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Thales - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemikiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pemikiran</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pemikiran-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pemikiran</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pemikiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air_sebagai_Prinsip_Dasar_Segala_Sesuatu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_sebagai_Prinsip_Dasar_Segala_Sesuatu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Air sebagai Prinsip Dasar Segala Sesuatu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_sebagai_Prinsip_Dasar_Segala_Sesuatu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pandangan_tentang_Jiwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pandangan_tentang_Jiwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pandangan tentang Jiwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pandangan_tentang_Jiwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teorema_Thales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorema_Thales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Teorema Thales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teorema_Thales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pandangan_Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pandangan_Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Pandangan Politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pandangan_Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thales</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 113 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_van_Milete" title="Thales van Milete – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thales van Milete" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_von_Milet" title="Thales von Milet – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Thales von Milet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_de_Mileto" title="Thales de Mileto – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Thales de Mileto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="طاليس – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاليس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="طاليس – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طاليس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="تاليس – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تاليس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales_de_Mileto" title="Tales de Mileto – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tales de Mileto" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fales_(Miletli)" title="Fales (Miletli) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fales (Miletli)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Фалес Мілецкі – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фалес Мілецкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Талес зь Мілету – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Талес зь Мілету" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Талес – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Талес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="থেলিস – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থেলিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_Miletos" title="Thales Miletos – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Thales Miletos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales" title="Tales – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tales" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales_de_Milet" title="Tales de Milet – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tales de Milet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="تالیس – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تالیس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thal%C3%A9s_z_Mil%C3%A9tu" title="Thalés z Milétu – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thalés z Milétu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Θαλής – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θαλής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_of_Miletus" title="Thales of Miletus – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thales of Miletus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taleso_el_Mileto" title="Taleso el Mileto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Taleso el Mileto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales_de_Mileto" title="Tales de Mileto – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tales de Mileto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales" title="Tales – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tales" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="تالس – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تالس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thal%C3%A8s" title="Thalès – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thalès" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales_fan_Milete" title="Tales fan Milete – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tales fan Milete" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail%C3%A9as" title="Tailéas – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tailéas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalis" title="Thalis – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Thalis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales_de_Mileto" title="Tales de Mileto – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tales de Mileto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_na_Miletus" title="Thales na Miletus – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Thales na Miletus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="תאלס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאלס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="थेल्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थेल्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales" title="Tales – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tales" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thal%C3%A8s" title="Thalès – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Thalès" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thal%C3%A9sz" title="Thalész – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thalész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Թալես Միլեթացի – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թալես Միլեթացի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eales" title="Þales – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þales" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talete" title="Talete – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Talete" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="タレス – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="თალესი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თალესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Фалес – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фалес" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಥೇಲ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಿಲೆಟಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಥೇಲ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಿಲೆಟಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="탈레스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탈레스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C3%AAs" title="Talês – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Talês" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Фалес Милеттик – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фалес Милеттик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_Milesius" title="Thales Milesius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thales Milesius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tale" title="Tale – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tale" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talee" title="Talee – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Talee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talis_Miletietis" title="Talis Miletietis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Talis Miletietis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taless" title="Taless – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Taless" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Талес од Милет – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Талес од Милет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഥേൽസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഥേൽസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="थेलीस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थेलीस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="تالس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تالس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_van_Milete" title="Thales van Milete – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thales van Milete" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales_fr%C3%A5_Milet" title="Tales frå Milet – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tales frå Milet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales_fra_Milet" title="Tales fra Milet – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tales fra Milet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales_de_Milet" title="Tales de Milet – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tales de Milet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਥੇਲਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥੇਲਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales_z_Miletu" title="Tales z Miletu – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tales z Miletu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talete" title="Talete – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Talete" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="تھالیز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھالیز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="د میلېتوس تالیس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د میلېتوس تالیس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales_de_Mileto" title="Tales de Mileto – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tales de Mileto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales_de_Mileto" title="Tales de Mileto – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tales de Mileto" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_din_Milet" title="Thales din Milet – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thales din Milet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фалес Милетский – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фалес Милетский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talete" title="Talete – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Talete" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taleti" title="Taleti – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Taleti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ٿيلس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٿيلس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales" title="Tales – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tales" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1les" title="Táles – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Táles" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tales" title="Tales – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tales" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talesi_i_Miletit" title="Talesi i Miletit – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Talesi i Miletit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Талес из Милета – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Талес из Милета" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="தேலேஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேலேஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="థేలీస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="థేలీస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA" title="ทาแลส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทาแลส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Фалес – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фалес" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Фалес – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фалес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="تھالیز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھالیز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fales_Miletlik" title="Fales Miletlik – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fales Miletlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_van_Milete" title="Thales van Milete – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Thales van Milete" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%AA%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="米利都个泰勒斯 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米利都个泰勒斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="თალესი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თალესი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="טאלעס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאלעס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="泰勒斯 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰勒斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="泰勒斯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="泰勒斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales" title="Thales – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thales" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="泰勒斯 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="泰勒斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36303#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thales" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Thales" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thales"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thales"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Thales" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Thales" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;oldid=23569873" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=Thales&amp;id=23569873&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThales"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThales"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Thales"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Thales&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thales_of_Miletus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Thales" hreflang="id"><span>Wikikutip</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36303" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">Thales dari Miletos</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_107.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_107.jpg/220px-Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_107.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_107.jpg/330px-Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_107.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_107.jpg/440px-Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_107.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="2345" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr> 626/623 SM<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Miletos" title="Miletos">Miletos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia">Ionia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Kecil" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Kecil">Asia Kecil</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr> 548/545 SM (usia <abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;78</span>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_pra-sokrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsafat pra-sokrates">Filsafat pra-sokrates</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kawasan</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsafat barat">Filsafat barat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_aliran_filsafat" title="Daftar aliran filsafat">Aliran</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliran_Ionian_(filsafat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliran Ionian (filsafat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ionia</a>&#160;/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliran_Milesia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliran Milesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Milesia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalisme_metafisikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalisme metafisikal (halaman belum tersedia)">Naturalisme</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Minat&#160;utama</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">Etika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metafisika" title="Metafisika">metafisika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Gagasan&#160;penting</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li>Air sebagai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arche (halaman belum tersedia)">arche</a></i></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorema_Thales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorema Thales (halaman belum tersedia)">Teorema Thales</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorema_intersepsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorema intersepsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Teorema intersepsi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Listrik_statis" title="Listrik statis">Listrik statis</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Dipengaruhi</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_Babilonia" title="Astronomi Babilonia">Astronomi Babilonia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matematika_Mesir_Kuno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematika Mesir Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Matematika Mesir Kuno</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Mesir_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Mesir Kuno">Agama Mesir Kuno</a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Memengaruhi</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anaximander" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaximander">Anaximander</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anaximenes_dari_Miletos" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaximenes dari Miletos">Anaximenes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xenophanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophanes">Xenophanes</a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thales dari Miletos</b> adalah seorang filsuf yang mengawali sejarah <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Barat" title="Filsafat Barat">filsafat Barat</a> pada abad ke-6 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-Simon_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ide_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sebelum Thales, pemikiran <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> dikuasai cara berpikir mitologis dalam menjelaskan segala sesuatu.<sup id="cite_ref-Simon_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pemikiran Thales dianggap sebagai kegiatan berfilsafat pertama dan disebut sebagai bapak filsafat.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Karena mencoba menjelaskan dunia dan gejala-gejala di dalamnya tanpa bersandar pada mitos melainkan pada rasio manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-Simon_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ia juga dikenal sebagai salah seorang dari <a href="/wiki/Tujuh_Orang_Bijaksana" class="mw-redirect" title="Tujuh Orang Bijaksana">Tujuh Orang Bijaksana</a> (dalam bahasa Yunani <i>hoi hepta sophoi</i>), yang oleh <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> diberi gelar 'filsuf yang pertama'.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selain sebagai filsuf, Thales juga dikenal sebagai ahli <a href="/wiki/Geometri" title="Geometri">geometri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Anaximandros" title="Anaximandros">Anaximandros</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Anaximenes" title="Anaximenes">Anaximenes</a>, Thales digolongkan ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Miletos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazhab Miletos">Mazhab Miletos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Simon_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bertens_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bertens-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thales tidak meninggalkan bukti-bukti tertulis mengenai pemikiran filsafatnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pemikiran Thales terutama didapatkan melalui tulisan Aristoteles tentang dirinya.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aristoteles mengatakan bahwa Thales adalah orang yang pertama kali memikirkan tentang asal mula terjadinya alam semesta.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Karena itulah, Thales juga dianggap sebagai perintis <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_alam" title="Filsafat alam">filsafat alam</a> (<i>natural philosophy</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Ancient_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ancient-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riwayat_Hidup">Riwayat Hidup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Riwayat Hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Riwayat Hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/150px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/225px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/300px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="3489" /></a><figcaption>Gerhana Matahari total</figcaption></figure> <p>Thales (624-546 SM) lahir di kota Miletus yang merupakan tanah perantauan orang-orang Yunani di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Kecil" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Kecil">Asia Kecil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Situasi Miletos yang makmur memungkinkan orang-orang di sana untuk mengisi waktu dengan berdiskusi dan berpikir tentang segala sesuatu.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hal itu merupakan awal dari kegiatan berfilsafat sehingga tidak mengherankan bahwa para filsuf Yunani pertama lahir di tempat ini.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thales adalah seorang saudagar yang sering berlayar ke <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di Mesir, Thales mempelajari ilmu ukur dan membawanya ke Yunani.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ancient_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ancient-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ia dikatakan dapat mengukur <a href="/wiki/Piramida" title="Piramida">piramida</a> dari bayangannya saja.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selain itu, ia juga dapat mengukur jauhnya kapal di laut dari pantai.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kemudian Thales menjadi terkenal setelah berhasil memprediksi terjadinya gerhana matahari pada tanggal 28 Mei 585 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ancient_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ancient-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Long_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thales dapat melakukan prediksi tersebut karena ia mempelajari catatan-catatan astronomis yang tersimpan di <a href="/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia">Babilonia</a> sejak 747 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-Ancient_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ancient-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di dalam bidang politik, Thales pernah menjadi penasihat militer dan teknik dari Raja Krosus di <a href="/wiki/Lydia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lydia">Lydia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ancient_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ancient-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selain itu, ia juga pernah menjadi penasihat politik bagi dua belas kota Iona.<sup id="cite_ref-Bertens_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bertens-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ancient_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ancient-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemikiran">Pemikiran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pemikiran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemikiran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_sebagai_Prinsip_Dasar_Segala_Sesuatu">Air sebagai Prinsip Dasar Segala Sesuatu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Air sebagai Prinsip Dasar Segala Sesuatu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Air sebagai Prinsip Dasar Segala Sesuatu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thales menyatakan bahwa air adalah prinsip dasar (dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a> <i>arche</i>) segala sesuatu.<sup id="cite_ref-Simon_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bertens_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bertens-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Air menjadi pangkal, pokok, dan dasar dari segala-galanya yang ada di alam semesta.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Berkat kekuatan dan daya kreatifnya sendiri, tanpa ada sebab-sebab di luar dirinya, air mampu tampil dalam segala bentuk, bersifat mantap, dan tak terbinasakan.<sup id="cite_ref-Simon_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Menurut Thales air sebagai sumber <a href="/wiki/Kehidupan_selular" class="mw-redirect" title="Kehidupan selular">kehidupan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Argumentasi Thales terhadap pandangan tersebut adalah bagaimana bahan makanan semua makhluk hidup mengandung air dan bagaimana semua makhluk hidup juga memerlukan air untuk hidup.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selain itu, air adalah zat yang dapat berubah-ubah bentuk (padat, cair, dan gas) tanpa menjadi berkurang.<sup id="cite_ref-Bertens_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bertens-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain itu, ia juga mengemukakan pandangan bahwa bumi terletak di atas air.<sup id="cite_ref-Bertens_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bertens-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bumi dipandang sebagai bahan yang satu kali keluar dari laut dan kemudian terapung-apung di atasnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Bertens_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bertens-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pandangan_tentang_Jiwa">Pandangan tentang Jiwa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pandangan tentang Jiwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pandangan tentang Jiwa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thales berpendapat bahwa segala sesuatu di jagat raya memiliki jiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bertens_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bertens-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jiwa tidak hanya terdapat di dalam benda hidup tetapi juga benda mati.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bertens_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bertens-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Teori tentang materi yang berjiwa ini disebut <i>hylezoisme</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Praja_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bertens_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bertens-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Argumentasi Thales didasarkan pada magnet yang dikatakan memiliki jiwa raga karena mampu menggerakkan besi.<sup id="cite_ref-Bertens_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bertens-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teorema_Thales">Teorema Thales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Teorema Thales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teorema Thales"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di dalam geometri, Thales dikenal karena menyumbangkan apa yang disebut teorema Thales, kendati belum tentu seluruhnya merupakan buah pikiran aslinya.<sup id="cite_ref-Guthrie_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guthrie-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Teorema Thales berisi sebagai berikut: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Thales%27_Theorem_Simple.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Thales%27_Theorem_Simple.svg/100px-Thales%27_Theorem_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Thales%27_Theorem_Simple.svg/150px-Thales%27_Theorem_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Thales%27_Theorem_Simple.svg/200px-Thales%27_Theorem_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="175" /></a><figcaption>Jika <i>AC</i> adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Diameter" title="Diameter">diameter</a>, maka sudut <i>B</i> adalah selalu sudut siku-siku</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Thales_theorem_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Thales_theorem_1.png/200px-Thales_theorem_1.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Thales_theorem_1.png/300px-Thales_theorem_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Thales_theorem_1.png/400px-Thales_theorem_1.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intercept_theorem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intercept theorem (halaman belum tersedia)">Teorema Thales</a>: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\frac {DE}{BC}}={\frac {AE}{AC}}={\frac {AD}{AB}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>D</mi> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>B</mi> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>D</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \textstyle {\frac {DE}{BC}}={\frac {AE}{AC}}={\frac {AD}{AB}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/677d2b152ced26ed2fe4e806d1e983dd126bfb15" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:16.403ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\frac {DE}{BC}}={\frac {AE}{AC}}={\frac {AD}{AB}}}"></span></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1. Sebuah lingkaran terbagi dua sama besar oleh diameternya.<sup id="cite_ref-Guthrie_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guthrie-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2. Sudut bagian dasar dari sebuah segitiga samakaki adalah sama besar.<sup id="cite_ref-Guthrie_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guthrie-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>3. Jika ada dua garis lurus bersilangan, maka besar kedua sudut yang saling berlawanan akan sama.<sup id="cite_ref-Guthrie_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guthrie-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>4. Sudut yang terdapat di dalam setengah lingkaran adalah sudut siku-siku.<sup id="cite_ref-Guthrie_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guthrie-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>5. Sebuah segitiga terbentuk bila bagian dasarnya serta sudut-sudut yang bersinggungan dengan bagian dasar tersebut telah ditentukan.<sup id="cite_ref-Guthrie_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guthrie-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pandangan_Politik">Pandangan Politik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pandangan Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pandangan Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:MiletusIonicStoa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/MiletusIonicStoa.jpg/220px-MiletusIonicStoa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/MiletusIonicStoa.jpg/330px-MiletusIonicStoa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/MiletusIonicStoa.jpg/440px-MiletusIonicStoa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Iona</figcaption></figure> <p>Berdasarkan catatan <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a>, Thales pernah memberikan nasihat kepada orang-orang Ionia yang sedang terancam oleh serangan dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Persia">Kerajaan Persia</a> pada pertengahan abad ke-6 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-Kurt_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurt-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thales menyarankan orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia">Ionia</a> untuk membentuk pusat pemerintahan dan administrasi bersama di kota Teos yang memiliki posisi sentral di seluruh Ionia.<sup id="cite_ref-Kurt_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurt-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di dalam sistem tersebut, kota-kota lain di Ionia dapat dianggap seperti distrik dari keseluruhan sistem pemerintahan Ionia.<sup id="cite_ref-Kurt_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurt-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dengan demikian, Ionia telah menjadi sebuah polis yang bersatu dan tersentralisasi.<sup id="cite_ref-Kurt_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurt-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Simon-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Simon_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simon_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simon_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simon_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simon_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simon_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simon Petrus L. Tjahjadi. 2004. <i>Petualangan Intelektual</i>. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Hal. 21-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Praja-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Praja_2-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Juhaya S. Praja. 2005. <i>Aliran-Aliran Filsafat dan Etika</i>. Jakarta: Kencana. Hal. 71-75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ide-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ide_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span>Linda Smith, William Raeper. 2000. <i>Ide-Ide Filsafat dan Agama Dulu dan Sekarang</i>. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Hal 10-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171209152556/https://afidburhanuddin.wordpress.com/2013/09/21/filsafat-thales-3/">"Filsafat Thales"</a>. <i>Afid Burhanuddin</i>. 2013-09-21. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Afid+Burhanuddin&amp;rft.atitle=Filsafat+Thales&amp;rft.date=2013-09-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafidburhanuddin.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F09%2F21%2Ffilsafat-thales-3%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AThales" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bertens-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bertens_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bertens_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bertens_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bertens_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bertens_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bertens_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bertens_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bertens_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bertens_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bertens_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">K. Bertens. 1990. <i>Sejarah Filsafat Yunani</i>. Yogyakart: Kanisius. Hal. 26-28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ancient-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ancient_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ancient_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ancient_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ancient_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ancient_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ancient_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Richard McKirahan. 2003. "Presocratic Philosophy". In <i>The Blackwell Guide to Ancient Philosophy</i>. Christopher Shields (Ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing. P. 5-6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Long-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Long_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Keimpe Algra. 1999. "The Beginning of Cosmology". In <i>The Cambridge Companion to Early Philosophy</i>. A.A. Long (Ed.). London: Cambridge University Press. P. 45-65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lamunansenja.wordpress.com/2012/06/29/filsafat-alam-thales/">"FILSAFAT ALAM (THALES)"</a>. <i>lamunansenja</i>. 2012-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=lamunansenja&amp;rft.atitle=FILSAFAT+ALAM+%28THALES%29&amp;rft.date=2012-06-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flamunansenja.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F06%2F29%2Ffilsafat-alam-thales%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AThales" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnes-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Jonathan Barnes. 2001. <i>Early Greek Philosophy</i>. London: Penguin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guthrie-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guthrie_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guthrie_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guthrie_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guthrie_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guthrie_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guthrie_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> W.K.C. Guthrie. 1985. <i>A History of Greek Philosophy Volume 1</i>. London: Cambridge University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kurt-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kurt_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurt_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurt_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurt_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Kurt A. Raaflaur. 2005. "Poets, lawgivers, and the beginnings of political reflection in archaic Greece". In <i>The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Political Thought</i>. Cristopher Rowe (Ed.). P. 43.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_filsuf" title="Daftar filsuf">Daftar filsuf</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thales&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" 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href="http://www.livius.org">Livius</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/th/thales/thales.html">Thales of Miletus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120921174140/http://www.livius.org/th/thales/thales.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-09-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. by Jona Lendering</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philosophy.gr/presocratics/thales.htm">Thales</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mathopenref.com/thalestheorem.html">Thales' Theorem - Math Open Reference</a> With interactive animation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mathopenref.com/thales.html">Thales biography by Charlene Douglass</a> With extensive bibliography.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><style 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/290923996">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/212158790619338851464">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/135144649183009328319">3</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/84001327">4</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/120160307232157740045">5</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305860362">6</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/232151776784918011528">7</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1825159474072927660520">8</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305513293">9</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139154381051230292186">10</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/391159474198827662119">11</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/24151776732518010619">12</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/290923996">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1675736">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11964657p">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11964657p">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="error">The ICCU id RAVV079734 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86024245">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00930709">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19990210612&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record45589">Yunani</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC201737401">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p237885972">Belanda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&amp;NU=1&amp;IM=4&amp;WI=9810560709605606">Polandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_122472">Vatikan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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