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title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD+t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD+t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bazální tělísko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 19 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="جسم قاعدي – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جسم قاعدي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazno_tijelo" title="Bazno tijelo – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bazno tijelo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cos_basal" title="Cos basal – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cos basal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalk%C3%B6rper" title="Basalkörper – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Basalkörper" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_body" title="Basal body – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Basal body" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuerpo_basal" title="Cuerpo basal – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuerpo basal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpo_basal" title="Corpo basal – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Corpo basal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%91%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="גוף בזאלי – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גוף בזאלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_basal" title="Badan basal – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Badan basal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpo_basale" title="Corpo basale – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corpo basale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%BA%95%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%93" title="基底小体 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="基底小体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Негіздік денешік – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Негіздік денешік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetosom" title="Kinetosom – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kinetosom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpo_basal" title="Corpo basal – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corpo basal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кинетосома – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кинетосома" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalkropp" title="Basalkropp – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Basalkropp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazal_cisimcik" title="Bazal cisimcik – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bazal cisimcik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Базальне тільце – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Базальне тільце" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%93" title="基体 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q809753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Eukarya_Flagella.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eukarya_Flagella.svg/220px-Eukarya_Flagella.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eukarya_Flagella.svg/330px-Eukarya_Flagella.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eukarya_Flagella.svg/440px-Eukarya_Flagella.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption>Nákres eukaryotního bičíku: (1) <a href="/wiki/Axonema" title="Axonema">axonema</a> (2) <a href="/wiki/Cytoplazmatick%C3%A1_membr%C3%A1na" title="Cytoplazmatická membrána">cytoplazmatická membrána</a> (3) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intraflagel%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_transport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intraflagelární transport (stránka neexistuje)">intraflagelární transport</a> (4) <b>bazální tělísko</b> (5) průřez bičíkem (6) trojice <a href="/wiki/Mikrotubulus" title="Mikrotubulus">mikrotubulů</a> z bazálního tělíska</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Chlamydomonas_TEM_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Chlamydomonas_TEM_09.jpg/220px-Chlamydomonas_TEM_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Chlamydomonas_TEM_09.jpg/330px-Chlamydomonas_TEM_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Chlamydomonas_TEM_09.jpg/440px-Chlamydomonas_TEM_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1438" /></a><figcaption>Oblast bazálního tělíska na fotografii z elektronového mikroskopu; buňky z řasy <i><a href="/wiki/Chlamydomonas" title="Chlamydomonas">Chlamydomonas</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bazální tělísko</b> či <b>kinetozom</b> je struktura uvnitř <a href="/wiki/Eukaryotick%C3%A1_bu%C5%88ka" title="Eukaryotická buňka">eukaryotických buněk</a>, která je tvořena <a href="/wiki/Mikrotubuly" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrotubuly">mikrotubuly</a> a dalšími <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADlkovina" title="Bílkovina">bílkovinami</a> a vyskytuje se na bázi <a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%8D%C3%ADk" title="Bičík">bičíků</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C5%98asinka" title="Řasinka">řasinek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-redei_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redei-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Je tvořeno devíti trojicemi mikrotubulů a vyrůstá z něj vlastní bičík tvořený především <a href="/wiki/Axonema" title="Axonema">axonemou</a>. Bazální tělísko má válcovitý tvar o velikosti 300–500 <a href="/wiki/Nanometr" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanometr">nm</a> na délku a asi 120–150 nm v průměru.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bazální tělíska vykazují podobnost s <a href="/wiki/Centriola" title="Centriola">centriolami</a> (dalšími <a href="/wiki/Organela" title="Organela">organelami</a> eukaryotických buněk) a tak není překvapivé, že vznikají právě dělením centrioly a jejím vycestováním k membráně.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-redei-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-redei_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">RÉDEI, George P. <i>Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics, and Informatics</i>. 3rd Edition. vyd. [s.l.]: Springer, 2008. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-1-4020-6753-2" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-1-4020-6753-2"><span class="ISBN">978-1-4020-6753-2</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Genetics%2C+Genomics%2C+Proteomics%2C+and+Informatics&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-6753-2&rft.aulast=R%C3%A9dei&rft.aufirst=George+P.&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=3rd+Edition"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Oxford dictionary of biochemistry and molecular biology; revised edition</i>. Příprava vydání R. Cammack et al. New York: Oxford university press, 2006. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-19-852917-1" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-19-852917-1"><span class="ISBN">0-19-852917-1</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Oxford+dictionary+of+biochemistry+and+molecular+biology%3B+revised+edition&rft.isbn=0-19-852917-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+university+press&rft.date=2006"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Basal body/centriole assemply and continuity. <i>www.cbi.pku.edu.cn</i> [online]. [cit. 17-01-2010]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120217025258/http://www.cbi.pku.edu.cn/chinese/documents/cell/xibaoshengwuxuecankaowenxian/cocb/15/15-1/15-096.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 17-02-2012.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.cbi.pku.edu.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbi.pku.edu.cn%2Fchinese%2Fdocuments%2Fcell%2Fxibaoshengwuxuecankaowenxian%2Fcocb%2F15%2F15-1%2F15-096.pdf&rft.atitle=Basal+body%2Fcentriole+assemply+and+continuity"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">DAWE, Helen R., Helen Farr, Keith Gull. Centriole/basal body morphogenesis and migration during ciliogenesis in animal cells. <i>J Cell Sci</i>. 2007-01-01, roč. 120, čís. 1, s. 7–15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/120/1/7">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2010-01-17]. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1242%2Fjcs.03305">10.1242/jcs.03305</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=J+Cell+Sci&rft_id=info:doi/10.1242%2Fjcs.03305&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjcs.biologists.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F120%2F1%2F7&rft.atitle=Centriole%2Fbasal+body+morphogenesis+and+migration+during+ciliogenesis+in+animal+cells&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=7%E2%80%9315&rft.aulast=Dawe&rft.aufirst=Helen+R."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Organely a struktury buňky"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Buněčné <a href="/wiki/Organela" title="Organela">organely</a> a další struktury</span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Endomembr%C3%A1nov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Endomembránový systém">Endomembránový systém</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Bun%C4%9B%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_j%C3%A1dro" title="Buněčné jádro">buněčné jádro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jadern%C3%A1_membr%C3%A1na" title="Jaderná membrána">karyolema</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Endoplazmatick%C3%A9_retikulum" title="Endoplazmatické retikulum">endoplazmatické retikulum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Golgiho_apar%C3%A1t" title="Golgiho aparát">Golgiho aparát</a> • váčky (<a href="/wiki/Lyzozom" title="Lyzozom">lyzozom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Endozom" title="Endozom">endozom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potravn%C3%AD_vakuola" title="Potravní vakuola">fagozom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola">vakuola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exozom_(v%C3%A1%C4%8Dek)" title="Exozom (váček)">exozom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vezikul" title="Vezikul">vezikuly</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Cytoplazmatick%C3%A1_membr%C3%A1na" title="Cytoplazmatická membrána">cytoplazmatická membrána</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_membr%C3%A1na" title="Vnitřní membrána">vnitřní</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vn%C4%9Bj%C5%A1%C3%AD_membr%C3%A1na" title="Vnější membrána">vnější</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granula (stránka neexistuje)">granula</a> (<a href="/wiki/Melanozom" title="Melanozom">melanozom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peroxizom" title="Peroxizom">peroxizom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glyoxyzom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glyoxyzom (stránka neexistuje)">glyoxyzom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glykozom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glykozom (stránka neexistuje)">glykozom</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Semiautonomn%C3%AD_organela" title="Semiautonomní organela">Semiautonomní organely</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Mitochondrie" title="Mitochondrie">mitochondrie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Krista" title="Krista">krista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitochondri%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_matrix" title="Mitochondriální matrix">matrix</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Hydrogenozom" title="Hydrogenozom">hydrogenozom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mitozom" title="Mitozom">mitozom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid">plastid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chloroplast" title="Chloroplast">chloroplast</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stroma_(botanika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stroma (botanika) (stránka neexistuje)">stroma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thylakoid" title="Thylakoid">tylakoid</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Nitroplast" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitroplast">nitroplast</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Cytoskelet" title="Cytoskelet">Cytoskelet</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Mikrofilamentum" title="Mikrofilamentum">mikrofilamenta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intermedi%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_filamentum" title="Intermediární filamentum">intermediální filamenta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mikrotubulus" title="Mikrotubulus">mikrotubuly</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cytoskelet_prokaryot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cytoskelet prokaryot (stránka neexistuje)">cytoskelet prokaryot</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=MTOC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MTOC (stránka neexistuje)">organizační centrum mikrotubulů</a> (<a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Blic%C3%AD_v%C5%99et%C3%A9nko" title="Dělicí vřeténko">dělicí vřeténko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centrozom" title="Centrozom">centrozom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centriola" title="Centriola">centriola</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">bazální tělísko</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Další vnitřní struktury</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jad%C3%A9rko" title="Jadérko">jadérko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ribozom" title="Ribozom">ribozom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vault_(organela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vault (organela) (stránka neexistuje)">vault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stresov%C3%A9_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko" class="mw-redirect" title="Stresové tělísko">stresové tělísko</a>, <a href="/wiki/P_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko" class="mw-redirect" title="P tělísko">P tělísko</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bun%C4%9B%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_inkluze" title="Buněčná inkluze">inkluze</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cytoplazma" title="Cytoplazma">cytoplazma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cytosol" title="Cytosol">cytosol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nukleoid" title="Nukleoid">nukleoid</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proteazom" title="Proteazom">proteazom</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Vnější struktury</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Bun%C4%9B%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_st%C4%9Bna" title="Buněčná stěna">buněčná stěna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plazmodezma" title="Plazmodezma">plazmodezma</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%C5%98asinka" title="Řasinka">řasinka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%8D%C3%ADk" title="Bičík">bičík</a> • <a href="/wiki/Akrozom" 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