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Доступно на 174 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174 дыл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%94_%E1%8B%B4%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="ረኔ ዴካርት — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ረኔ ዴካርት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="रने देकार्त — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रने देकार्त" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="رينيه ديكارت — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رينيه ديكارت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B7" title="روني ديكارط — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="روني ديكارط" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="رينيه ديكارت — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رينيه ديكارت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ৰেনে ডিকাৰ্ট — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰেনে ডিকাৰ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="रने देकार्त — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रने देकार्त" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rene_Dekart" title="Rene Dekart — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rene Dekart" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A6_%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="رنئ دکارت — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رنئ دکارت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="шилээн чүүл"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рене Декарт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C4%97_Dekarts" title="Renė Dekarts — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Renė Dekarts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рэнэ Дэкарт — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэнэ Дэкарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рэнэ Дэкарт — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэнэ Дэкарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рене Декарт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="रेने देकार्त — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रेने देकार्त" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%8D%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="র‍্যনে দেকার্ত — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="র‍্যনে দেকার্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="རོས་ནེ་དེ་ཁར་ཏེ། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རོས་ནེ་དེ་ཁར་ཏེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Рене Декарт" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Декарт, Рене — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Декарт, Рене" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8E_%D8%AF%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ڕێنێ دێکارت — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێنێ دێکارت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84" title="Ρενέ Ντεκάρτ — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρενέ Ντεκάρτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Kartezio" title="Renato Kartezio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Renato Kartezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="رنه دکارت — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رنه دکارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descartes%27i_Ren%C3%A9" title="Descartes'i René — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Descartes'i René" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%92" title="笛卡兒 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="笛卡兒" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="רנה דקארט — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רנה דקארט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="रेने देकार्त — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेने देकार्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="шилээн чүүл"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Ռենե Դեկարտ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռենե Դեկարտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesio" title="Cartesio — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cartesio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="ルネ・デカルト — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルネ・デカルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renei_Deikaat" title="Renei Deikaat — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Renei Deikaat" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rynes_dekart" title="rynes dekart — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rynes dekart" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რენე დეკარტი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რენე დეკარტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рене Декарт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81_%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F" title="រីណេ ដេកាត — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រីណេ ដេកាត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86" title="ರೆನೆ ಡೆಸ್ಕಾರ್ಟೆ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೆನೆ ಡೆಸ್ಕಾರ್ಟೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4_%EB%8D%B0%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="르네 데카르트 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="르네 데카르트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рене Декарт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="шилээн чүүл"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renatus_Cartesius" title="Renatus Cartesius — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Renatus Cartesius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rene_Descartes" title="Rene Descartes — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rene Descartes" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesi" title="Cartesi — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cartesi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C4%93_Dekarts" title="Renē Dekarts — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Renē Dekarts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="रने देकार्त — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रने देकार्त" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рэнэ Дэкарт — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Рэнэ Дэкарт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рене Декарт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="റെനെ ദെക്കാർത്ത് — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റെനെ ദെക്കാർത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рене Декарт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="रेने देकार्त — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेने देकार्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7" title="ရနေး ဒေးကာ့ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရနေး ဒေးကာ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Рене Декарт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="رنه دکارت — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رنه دکارت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="रेने डेसकार्टस — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रेने डेसकार्टस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="रेने देस्कार्तेस् — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रेने देस्कार्तेस्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਰਨੇ ਦੇਕਾਰਤ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਨੇ ਦੇਕਾਰਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%92_%DA%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="رینے ڈیکارٹ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رینے ڈیکارٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="رنه دیکارت — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رنه دیکارت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Декарт, Рене — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Декарт, Рене" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Рене Декарт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="रने देकार्त — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रने देकार्त" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рене Декарт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱨᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱟᱨᱛ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱟᱨᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesiu" title="Cartesiu — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cartesiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BD" title="ڊيڪارٽ — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊيڪارٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rini_Dikar%E1%B9%AD" title="Rini Dikarṭ — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Rini Dikarṭ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="රෙනේ ඩෙකාට් — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෙනේ ඩෙකාට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%92_%DA%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="رینے ڈیکارٹ — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="رینے ڈیکارٹ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ABne_Dekart" title="Rëne Dekart — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rëne Dekart" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рене Декарт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/lye-ney.ti-al" title="lye-ney.ti-al — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="lye-ney.ti-al" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="ரெனே டேக்கார்ட் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரெனே டேக்கார்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="డెకార్ట్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డెకార్ట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рене Декарт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95" title="เรอเน เดการ์ต — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรอเน เดการ์ต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rene_Dekart" title="Rene Dekart — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Rene Dekart" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рене Декарт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Рене Декарт — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рене Декарт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%92_%DA%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="رینے ڈیکارٹ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رینے ڈیکارٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartezio" title="Cartezio — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cartezio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekart_Rene" title="Dekart Rene — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Dekart Rene" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E7%AC%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94" title="勒内·笛卡尔 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="勒内·笛卡尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რენე დეკარტი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რენე დეკარტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="רענע דעקארט — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רענע דעקארט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E7%AC%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94" title="勒内·笛卡尔 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="勒内·笛卡尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%92" title="笛卡兒 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="笛卡兒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="René Descartes" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%85%A7%C2%B7%E7%AC%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%92" title="勒內·笛卡兒 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="勒內·笛卡兒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9191#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Дылдар аразының шөлүлгелерин эдер" class="wbc-editpage">Шөлүглерни эдер</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аттар делгемнери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Контентилиг арынны көөр [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Арын</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Кол арынны сайгарары (арын чок) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сайгарылга</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">тыва дыл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > 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accesskey="e"><span>Вики-сөзүглелди эдер</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=history" title="Арынның өскерлиишкиннериниң дептери [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Төөгүнү көөр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Херекселдер" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Херекселдер</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Херекселдер</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">чажырар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Оон хөй аргалар" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5"><span>Номчуур</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Бо арынны эдер [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Эдер</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Арынның үндезин сөзүглелин эдер [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-сөзүглелди эдер</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=history"><span>Төөгүнү көөр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ниити </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Бо арын-биле шөлүлгелиг шупту арыннарның даңзызы [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Аргышкан арыннар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Бо арындан шөлүлгелиг арыннарында сөөлгү өскертилгелер [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Тудуш эдилгелер</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tyv" title="Файлдарны киир чүдүрери [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файлды киир чүдүрер</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Шупту дузалал арыннар даңзызы [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Тускай арыннар</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&oldid=45650" title="Ук арынның бо янзызының доктаамал шөлүлгези"><span>Доктаамал шөлүг</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=info" title="Бо арын дугайында тодаргайы-биле"><span>Арын дугайында</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%2C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&id=45650&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ук арынны канчалдыр цитаталаарының дугайында медээлел"><span>Арынны цитаталаар</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftyv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%2C_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5"><span>Кызырган URL-адрести алыр</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftyv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%2C_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Парлаар/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%2C+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5"><span>Ном кылыр</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%2C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF кылдыр киир чүдүрер</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&printable=yes" title="Бо арынның парлап үндүрер янзызы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Парлатынгыр хевири</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Өске төлевилелдерде </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9191" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданные элемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">чажырар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия деп сайттан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tyv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="" data-name="Эртемден"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; background:#eaecf0;"> <p>Рене Декарт </p> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: normal"> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559[LANGUAGE!:TYV]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$8F69D146-AE36-49A5-A085-33FD34F4E495"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Француз дыл">фр.</a> <i><span lang="fr">René Descartes</span></i></span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559[LANGUAGE!:TYV]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$DC3615A9-4011-417A-B029-28A2E7D44971"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Латин дыл">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">Renatus Cartesius</span></i></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$1A1C4100-A515-408D-A85B-AC083CAA4845"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/267px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/401px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/534px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="min-width:9em; text-align:right; background:#eaecf0; vertical-align:top;">Төрүттүнген хүнү:</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="q9191$4B517FD6-3E48-44C3-BF51-A57026E55B7C"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1596_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1596 чыл (арын чок)">1596</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марттың 31 (арын чок)">марттың 31</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1596-03-31</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_40d29d6b51a81a68_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_40d29d6b51a81a68-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_356bc9829faf4346_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_356bc9829faf4346-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_ce9dfad1b5fdb805_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_ce9dfad1b5fdb805-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9191#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q9191">[…]</a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="min-width:9em; text-align:right; background:#eaecf0; vertical-align:top;">Төрүттүнген чери:</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19" data-wikidata-claim-id="q9191$434FF059-9CEE-4C95-86B2-3B1FFC15586E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q320299&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Декарт</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320299" class="extiw" title="d:Q320299">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak" data-wikidata-hash="d0a7f256ebcdfd58a6e98ecf865036751076270f"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q605051&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Турень</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605051" class="extiw" title="d:Q605051">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak" data-wikidata-hash="2b7d86f7555d9e77641e33f3f283b88021a5e49a"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q70972&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Королевство Франция</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70972" class="extiw" title="d:Q70972">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_bdb9df2b41abba18_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_bdb9df2b41abba18-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="min-width:9em; text-align:right; background:#eaecf0; vertical-align:top;">Мөчээн хүнү:</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="q9191$263E4148-86A2-40BF-90D8-42E6777D0F96"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1650_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1650 чыл (арын чок)">1650</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Февральдың 11 (арын чок)">февральдың 11</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1650-02-11</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_40d29d6b51a81a68_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_40d29d6b51a81a68-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_356bc9829faf4346_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_356bc9829faf4346-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_ce9dfad1b5fdb805_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_ce9dfad1b5fdb805-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9191#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q9191">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(53 хар)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="min-width:9em; text-align:right; background:#eaecf0; vertical-align:top;">Мөчээн чери:</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="q9191$A9C21710-59A3-4600-BEED-480CC13C8E32"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q1754&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Стокгольм</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754" class="extiw" title="d:Q1754">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_40d29d6b51a81a68_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_40d29d6b51a81a68-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_5cdaf3ecda6f447e_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_5cdaf3ecda6f447e-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="min-width:9em; text-align:right; background:#eaecf0; vertical-align:top;">Чурт:</th> <td class="adr plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$3D11FBC1-D532-4F91-8D42-15E1A1CA9DA1"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/20px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/30px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/40px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></span></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="min-width:9em; text-align:right; background:#eaecf0; vertical-align:top;">Эртем сферазы:</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$fd21cc90-84a8-416c-ab1d-3809bc41a75f"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Философия">философия</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$2e870e60-4ecf-bbda-1387-e8baff7e6071"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q35277&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">метафизика</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277" class="extiw" title="d:Q35277">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$e16cf930-4b8d-57ed-2d3f-a55cac0225ea"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q9471&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">эпистемология</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471" class="extiw" title="d:Q9471">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$e3d3befc-4670-9884-ab4a-5da8b6b9fe5b"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q395&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">математика</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395" class="extiw" title="d:Q395">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$47897301-4f74-dfb9-1bf0-4c0f8827e614"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q41217&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">механика</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217" class="extiw" title="d:Q41217">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$EFED3BA4-3763-4FD1-B75C-A3C42999925B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q379226&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Картезианство</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379226" class="extiw" title="d:Q379226">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$BC77496F-2037-4E42-983B-746733474A0F"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q483024&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">рационализм</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483024" class="extiw" title="d:Q483024">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$5A7A6E65-BD41-4743-8BF2-E7E192E163B8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">физика</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$86F63254-9348-4DAD-A479-EAB4852D17B1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q14620&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">оптика</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620" class="extiw" title="d:Q14620">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$873BCD78-FFC8-45DF-860F-166FC5A3CD96"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q193544&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">теория музыки</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193544" class="extiw" title="d:Q193544">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> биле <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$1FDBD9A9-B69E-4196-BD78-AF24E5F8BF08"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD_(%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Үн (Физика)">үн</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="min-width:9em; text-align:right; background:#eaecf0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альма-матер (арын чок)">Альма-матер</a>:</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="q9191$0482FDA6-21FC-4EC1-916A-9E6FFC37CE38"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge+Henri-IV+de+La+Fl%C3%A8che&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q2983591&preloadparams%5B%5D=Coll%C3%A8ge+Henri-IV+de+La+Fl%C3%A8che&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">collège Henri-IV de La Flèche</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2983591" class="extiw" title="d:Q2983591">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_bdb9df2b41abba18_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_bdb9df2b41abba18-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$7272E0A6-6945-499F-940F-177BCBE5109D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q156598&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Лейденский университет</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156598" class="extiw" title="d:Q156598">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$A3D3A7BB-8FFA-40C5-98F2-4B211668B9E9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q221653&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Утрехтский университет</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221653" class="extiw" title="d:Q221653">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$73CE74B7-C525-4726-9B85-7219C9900831"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q271&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Национальное военное училище</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271" class="extiw" title="d:Q271">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="min-width:9em; text-align:right; background:#eaecf0; vertical-align:top;">Эртем удуртукчузу:</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P184" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$2701243b-4195-3ff8-ea21-c987bb662e8b"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q783040&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Исаак Бекман</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783040" class="extiw" title="d:Q783040">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_e8b8e70524a4e41f_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_e8b8e70524a4e41f-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> биле <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P184" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$f8a68fa8-4974-f3ea-e1c6-fe0bacc57a4f"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%2C+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q1368345&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%2C+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Голиус, Якобус</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368345" class="extiw" title="d:Q1368345">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_e8b8e70524a4e41f_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_e8b8e70524a4e41f-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="min-width:9em; text-align:right; background:#eaecf0; vertical-align:top;">Билдингир өөреникчилери:</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$4A184E1B-30DD-4230-B7C0-C23D47A7422A"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gilles-Fran%C3%A7ois+Boulduc&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q2421235&preloadparams%5B%5D=Gilles-Fran%C3%A7ois+Boulduc&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Gilles-François Boulduc</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2421235" class="extiw" title="d:Q2421235">[d]</a></sup></span></span> биле <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$874f8d67-46a2-afb1-af16-faef0be7b8f2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9+F%C3%A9d%C3%A9&action=edit&editintro=T:Чүүл_чок/editintro&preload=T:Чүүл_чок/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q18197541&preloadparams%5B%5D=Ren%C3%A9+F%C3%A9d%C3%A9&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсалдыг_карточка"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">René Fédé</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18197541" class="extiw" title="d:Q18197541">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="min-width:9em; text-align:right; background:#eaecf0; vertical-align:top;">Хол үжүү:</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P109" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q9191$2a7b6236-43c4-96f0-d1c0-e3d5a130a2b6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Firma_Descartes.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Подпись"><img alt="Подпись" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Firma_Descartes.svg/180px-Firma_Descartes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Firma_Descartes.svg/270px-Firma_Descartes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Firma_Descartes.svg/360px-Firma_Descartes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="25" /></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/220px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/330px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/440px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Халс Франц (автору) - Рене Декарттың чуруу</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Рене́ Дека́рт</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Француз дыл">фр.</a> <i><span lang="fr">René Descartes</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Латин дыл">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">Renatus Cartesius</span></i> — Картезий; <a href="/w/index.php?title=1596&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1596 (арын чок)">1596</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марттың 31 (арын чок)">марттың 31</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Декарт (Эндр и Луара) (арын чок)">Лаэ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Турень (арын чок)">Турень</a> можу), ам болза Декарт (департамент <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эндр и Луара (арын чок)">Эндр и Луара</a>) — <a href="/w/index.php?title=1650&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1650 (арын чок)">1650</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Февральдың 11 (арын чок)">февральдың 11</a> , <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стокгольм (арын чок)">Стокгольм</a>) — XVII чүс чылдың француз философ, математик, механик, физик, физиолог эртемден база аналитиктиг геометрияның болгаш амгы үениң алгебражы демдеглээшкинниң (имнээшкинниң) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Орус дыл">орус.</a> <i><span lang="ru">алгебраическая символика</span></i>) чаяакчызы, философияда <i>радикалдыг сезик аргазының</i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Орус дыл">орус.</a> <i><span lang="ru">Метод радикального сомнения</span></i>) болгаш физикада <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Механицизм (арын чок)">механицизмни</a>ң автору, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рефлексология (психология) (арын чок)">рефлексологияны</a> белеткээн эгелекчи. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Литература» разделди эдер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>эдер</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литература»"><span>вики-сөзүглелди эдер</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Principia_philosophiae.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Principia_philosophiae.tif/lossless-page1-220px-Principia_philosophiae.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Principia_philosophiae.tif/lossless-page1-330px-Principia_philosophiae.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Principia_philosophiae.tif/lossless-page1-440px-Principia_philosophiae.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="3050" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption><i>Principia philosophiae</i>, 1685</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Асмус В. Ф. <i>Декарт</i>. М.: 1956. <ul><li>Переиздание: <span class="citation"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Асмус, Валентин Фердинандович (арын чок)">Асмус В.Ф.</a></i> Декарт. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: Высшая школа, 2006. — (Классика философской мысли.). — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">3000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8/5060051137" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-06-005113-7</a>.</span></li></ul></li> <li><i>Барабанов О. О., Петрова Е. В.</i> Два математических письма Декарта принцессе Елизавете Богемской // История науки и техники, № 1, 2011, С. 20-32.</li> <li><i>Барабанов О. О., Барабанова Л. П.</i> История теоремы Декарта о кругах // История науки и техники, № 5, 2011, С. 2-15.</li> <li><span class="citation">Бессмертие философских идей Декарта (Материалы Международной конференции, посвященной 400-летию со дня рождения Рене Декарта) / Ответственный редактор <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мотрошилова, Нелли Васильевна (арын чок)">Мотрошилова Н.В.</a>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: ЦОП <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Институт философии РАН (арын чок)">Института философии РАН</a>, 1997. — (Научное издание). — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">500 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8/5201019587" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-201-01958-7</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грот, Николай Яковлевич (арын чок)">Грот Н. Я.</a></i> <a href="https://tyv.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="s:ЭСБЕ/Декарт, Рене">Декарт, Рене</a> // <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона (арын чок)">Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона</a> : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>, 1890—1907.</span></li> <li>История математики под редакцией <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юшкевич, Адольф Павлович (арын чок)">А. П. Юшкевича</a> в трёх томах, том II, М.: Наука, 1970 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ilib.mccme.ru/djvu/istoria/istmat2.htm">Математика XVII столетия.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110918072945/http://ilib.mccme.ru/djvu/istoria/istmat2.htm">Archived</a> 2011-09-18 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (арын чок)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><i>Катасонов В. Н.</i> Метафизическая математика XVII в. М.: Наука, 1993.</li> <li><i>Кирсанов В. С.</i> Научная революция XVII века. М.: Наука, 1987.</li> <li><span class="citation"><i>Кузнецов Б. Г.</i> Эволюция картины мира. Глава 7: Картезианское естествознание. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: Издательство АН СССР, 1961 (2-е издание: УРСС, 2010). — (Из наследия мировой философской мысли: философия науки). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8/9785397014793" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-397-01479-3</a>.</span>.</li> <li><i>Леденева Е. В.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intelros.ru/readroom/credo_new/credo_03_2010/7110-chelovek-mashina-mezhdu-lametri-i-dekartom.html">Человек-машина (между Ламетри и Декартом)</a>. Credo new. 2010, №3.</li> <li><i>Ляткер Я. А.</i> Декарт. М.: Мысль, 1975.</li> <li><i>Мамардашвили М.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philosophy.ru/library/mmk/kr/index.html">Картезианские размышления.</a></li> <li><i>Матвиевская Г. П.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ilib.mccme.ru/djvu/istoria/matv_decart.htm">Рене Декарт, 1596—1650</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130208104103/http://ilib.mccme.ru/djvu/istoria/matv_decart.htm">Archived</a> 2013-02-08 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (арын чок)">Wayback Machine</a>. М.: Наука, 1976.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFНикифоровский1979"><i>Никифоровский В. А.</i> Из истории алгебры XVI-XVII вв. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: Наука, 1979. — (История науки и техники).</span></li> <li><i>Яновская С. А.</i> О роли математической строгости в творческом развитии математики и специально о «Геометрии» Декарта. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Историко-математические исследования (арын чок)">Историко-математические исследования</a>, 17, 1966, с. 151—184.</li> <li><i>Le Gaufey, Guy.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.fr/Lincompl%C3%A9tude-symbolique-Descartes-Jacques-Lacan/dp/2908855038/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1227308877&sr=8-12">L’incompletude du symbolique: De Rene Descartes a Jacques Lacan.</a> Paris: Distique, 1991.</li> <li><i>Фролова Е. А.</i> Декарт и некоторые аспекты концепций человека в средневековой арабской философии // Сравнительная философия. М., 2000. С.229-244.</li> <li><i>Фролова Е. А.</i> Проблема Декарта в современной арабской философии. // Вопросы философии. 1969. № 5.</li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_40d29d6b51a81a68-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_40d29d6b51a81a68_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_40d29d6b51a81a68_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_40d29d6b51a81a68_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q20635302"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wallace_(philosopher)" class="extiw" title="en:William Wallace (philosopher)">W. W.; X.</a></i> <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Référence:Encyclopædia_Britannica_1911">Descartes, René</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на дылда английский язык">(англ.)</span> // <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" class="extiw" title="en:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>: <i>a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information</i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" class="extiw" title="en:Hugh Chisholm">H. Chisholm</a> — 11 — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" class="extiw" title="en:New York City">New York</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge" class="extiw" title="en:Cambridge">Cambridge, England</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" class="extiw" title="en:Cambridge University Press">University Press</a>, 1911. — Vol. 8. — P. 79—90.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_356bc9829faf4346-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_356bc9829faf4346_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_356bc9829faf4346_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q27031827 citetype_Q595971" data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11899775j">идентификатор BNF</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на дылда французский язык">(фр.)</span>: платформа открытых данных<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2011.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_ce9dfad1b5fdb805-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_ce9dfad1b5fdb805_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_ce9dfad1b5fdb805_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q547473"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Descartes/">Архив по истории математики Мактьютор</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1994.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_bdb9df2b41abba18-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_bdb9df2b41abba18_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_bdb9df2b41abba18_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344 citetype_Q3511132 citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q379406"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=16475">Renatus Cartesius</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на дылда шведский язык">(швед.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1917.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_5cdaf3ecda6f447e-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_5cdaf3ecda6f447e_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q17378135">Декарт Рене // <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая советская энциклопедия (третье издание)">Большая советская энциклопедия</a>: [в 30 т.]<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Прохоров, Александр Михайлович">А. М. Прохорова</a> — 3-е изд. — <span title="Москва" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">М.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая российская энциклопедия (издательство)">Советская энциклопедия</a>, 1969.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-2">6,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-3">6,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-4">6,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-5">6,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-6">6,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-7">6,7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_b7f69b1f3c9b1093_6-8">6,8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q856638 citetype_Q1982918 citetype_Q36524" data-entity-id="Q13550863"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990001725">Чешская национальная авторитетная база данных</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_e8b8e70524a4e41f-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_e8b8e70524a4e41f_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_e8b8e70524a4e41f_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q33002955 citetype_Q114955954" data-entity-id="Q829984"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=125358">Математическая генеалогия</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на дылда английский язык">(англ.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1997.</span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Дөзү – «<a dir="ltr" href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Декарт,_Рене&oldid=45650">https://tyv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Декарт,_Рене&oldid=45650</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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