CINXE.COM
Volumes and issues | Mobile Networks and Applications
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="360-site-verification" content="1268d79b5e96aecf3ff2a7dac04ad990" /> <title>Volumes and issues | Mobile Networks and Applications</title> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/apple-touch-icon-92e819bf8a.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/android-chrome-192x192-6f081ca7e5.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-32x32-1435da3e82.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-16x16-ed57f42bd2.png> <link rel="shortcut icon" data-test="shortcut-icon" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-c6d59aafac.ico> <meta name="theme-color" content="#e6e6e6"> <!-- Please see discussion: https://github.com/springernature/frontend-open-space/issues/316--> <!--TODO: Implement alternative to CTM in here if the discussion concludes we do not continue with CTM as a practice--> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href=/oscar-static/app-springerlink/css/print-b8af42253b.css> <style> html{text-size-adjust:100%;line-height:1.15}body{font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.8;margin:0}details,main{display:block}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}a{background-color:transparent;color:#025e8d}img{border:0;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle}button,input{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;overflow:visible}button{text-transform:none}[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}summary{display:list-item}[hidden]{display:none}button{cursor:pointer}svg{height:1rem;width:1rem} </style> <style>@media only print, only all and (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: light), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { body{background:#fff;color:#222;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.8;min-height:100%}a{color:#025e8d;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-skip-ink:auto}button{cursor:pointer}img{border:0;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle}html{box-sizing:border-box;font-size:100%;height:100%;overflow-y:scroll}h1{font-size:2.25rem}h2{font-size:1.75rem}h1,h2,h4{font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}h4{font-size:1.25rem}body{font-size:1.125rem}*{box-sizing:inherit}dd{margin:0}p{margin-bottom:32px;margin-top:0}p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}h1,h2,h4{margin-bottom:.33333em;margin-top:0}.c-breadcrumbs>li{display:inline}.c-breadcrumbs{color:#333;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.c-breadcrumbs__link{color:#025e8d}svg.c-breadcrumbs__chevron{fill:#333;height:10px;margin:0 .25rem;width:10px}.c-breadcrumbs--contrast,.c-breadcrumbs--contrast .c-breadcrumbs__link{color:#fff}.c-breadcrumbs--contrast svg.c-breadcrumbs__chevron{fill:#fff}@media only screen and (max-width:479px){.c-breadcrumbs .c-breadcrumbs__item{display:none}.c-breadcrumbs .c-breadcrumbs__item:last-child,.c-breadcrumbs .c-breadcrumbs__item:nth-last-child(2){display:inline}}.eds-c-button{border-radius:32px;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;margin:0;padding:.5rem 1.5rem;position:relative;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;width:100%}.eds-c-button svg{height:1.5rem;vertical-align:middle;width:1.5rem}.eds-c-button svg:first-child{margin-right:8px}.eds-c-button svg:last-child{margin-left:8px}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.eds-c-button{width:auto}}.eds-c-button--secondary svg,.eds-c-button--tertiary svg{fill:currentcolor}.eds-c-button--secondary{background-color:#fff;background-image:none;border:2px solid #025e8d;box-shadow:none;color:#025e8d;text-decoration:none}.eds-c-button--tertiary{background-color:#f0f7fc;background-image:none;border:2px solid #f0f7fc;box-shadow:none;color:#025e8d;text-decoration:underline}.eds-c-button--small{font-size:.875rem;padding:.25rem 1rem}.eds-c-button--small svg{height:1rem;width:1rem}.eds-c-section-heading{border-bottom:1px solid #c5e0f4;padding-bottom:8px;width:100%}.c-header__link{color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-weight:700;padding:16px 8px;position:relative;text-decoration-color:transparent;white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal}.eds-c-header{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:2px solid #01324b;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;padding:8px 0 0}.eds-c-header__container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:8px 16px;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto 8px;max-width:1280px;padding:0 8px;position:relative}.eds-c-header__nav{border-top:2px solid #c5e0f4;padding-top:4px;position:relative}.eds-c-header__nav-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 auto 4px;max-width:1280px;padding:0 8px;position:relative}.eds-c-header__nav-container>:not(:last-child){margin-right:32px}.eds-c-header__link-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1 0 auto;gap:8px 16px;justify-content:space-between}.eds-c-header__list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.eds-c-header__list-item{font-weight:700;margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px;padding:8px}.eds-c-header__list-item:not(:last-child){border-bottom:2px solid #c5e0f4}.eds-c-header__item{color:inherit}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.eds-c-header__item--menu{display:none;visibility:hidden}.eds-c-header__item--menu:first-child+*{margin-block-start:0}}.eds-c-header__item--inline-links{display:none;visibility:hidden}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.eds-c-header__item--inline-links{display:flex;gap:16px 16px;visibility:visible}}.eds-c-header__item--divider:before{border-left:2px solid #c5e0f4;content:"";height:calc(100% - 16px);margin-left:-15px;position:absolute;top:8px}.eds-c-header__brand{padding:16px 8px}.eds-c-header__brand a{display:block;line-height:1;text-decoration:none}.eds-c-header__brand img{height:1.5rem;width:auto}.eds-c-header__link{color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-weight:700;padding:16px 8px;position:relative;text-decoration-color:transparent;white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal}.eds-c-header__icon{fill:currentcolor;display:inline-block;font-size:1.5rem;height:1em;transform:translate(0);vertical-align:bottom;width:1em}.eds-c-header__icon+*{margin-left:8px}.eds-c-header__expander{background-color:#f0f7fc}.eds-c-header__search{display:block;padding:24px 0}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.eds-c-header__search{max-width:70%}}.eds-c-header__search-container{position:relative}.eds-c-header__search-label{color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px}.eds-c-header__search-input{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #000;padding:8px 48px 8px 8px;width:100%}.eds-c-header__search-button{background-color:transparent;border:0;color:inherit;height:100%;padding:0 8px;position:absolute;right:0}.has-tethered.eds-c-header__expander{border-bottom:2px solid #01324b;left:0;margin-top:-2px;top:100%;width:100%;z-index:10}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.has-tethered.eds-c-header__expander--menu{display:none;visibility:hidden}}.has-tethered .eds-c-header__heading{display:none;visibility:hidden}.has-tethered .eds-c-header__heading:first-child+*{margin-block-start:0}.has-tethered .eds-c-header__search{margin:auto}.eds-c-header__heading{margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px;padding:16px 16px 0}.c-list-bullets ul:not(.c-list-bullets--hide):not(.app-journal-editorial__editor-list):not(.c-author-list):not(.eds-c-pagination):not(.c-pagination):not(.app-collections-list__list):not(.app-journal-latest-issue__editors-list):not(.app-info-presentation-box){list-style-position:initial;list-style-type:none;margin-bottom:48px;padding:0}.c-list-bullets ul:not(.c-list-bullets--hide):not(.app-journal-editorial__editor-list):not(.c-author-list):not(.eds-c-pagination):not(.c-pagination):not(.app-collections-list__list):not(.app-journal-latest-issue__editors-list):not(.app-info-presentation-box) li{line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:.5em;padding-left:24px;position:relative}.c-list-bullets ul:not(.c-list-bullets--hide):not(.app-journal-editorial__editor-list):not(.c-author-list):not(.eds-c-pagination):not(.c-pagination):not(.app-collections-list__list):not(.app-journal-latest-issue__editors-list):not(.app-info-presentation-box) li>ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:.5em}.c-list-bullets--no-spacing ul:not(.c-list-bullets--hide):not(.app-journal-editorial__editor-list):not(.c-author-list):not(.eds-c-pagination):not(.c-pagination):not(.app-collections-list__list):not(.app-journal-latest-issue__editors-list):not(.app-info-presentation-box),.c-list-bullets--no-spacing ul:not(.c-list-bullets--hide):not(.app-journal-editorial__editor-list):not(.c-author-list):not(.eds-c-pagination):not(.c-pagination):not(.app-collections-list__list):not(.app-journal-latest-issue__editors-list):not(.app-info-presentation-box) li{margin-bottom:0}.c-list-bullets--no-spacing ul:not(.c-list-bullets--hide):not(.app-journal-editorial__editor-list):not(.c-author-list):not(.eds-c-pagination):not(.c-pagination):not(.app-collections-list__list):not(.app-journal-latest-issue__editors-list):not(.app-info-presentation-box) li>ul{margin-top:0}.c-list-bullets ul:not(.c-list-bullets--hide):not(.app-journal-editorial__editor-list):not(.c-author-list):not(.eds-c-pagination):not(.c-pagination):not(.app-collections-list__list):not(.app-journal-latest-issue__editors-list):not(.app-info-presentation-box) li:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 100 100' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='%233a9bd6'%3E%3Ccircle cx='50' cy='50' r='50'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";height:10px;left:0;position:absolute;top:calc(.9em - 5px);width:10px}.c-list-bullets ul:not(.c-list-bullets--hide):not(.app-journal-editorial__editor-list):not(.c-author-list):not(.eds-c-pagination):not(.c-pagination):not(.app-collections-list__list):not(.app-journal-latest-issue__editors-list):not(.app-info-presentation-box) li>ul>li:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Ccircle cx='49.4' cy='49.4' r='44.4' stroke='%233a9bd6' stroke-width='10' fill='none'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.eds-c-pagination{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;gap:16px 0;justify-content:center;line-height:1.4;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:32px 0}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.eds-c-pagination{padding:32px 16px}}.app-journal-filter-by-sort-by input[type=radio],.eds-c-pagination__item{margin-right:8px}.eds-c-pagination__item--prev{margin-right:16px}.eds-c-pagination__item--next .eds-c-pagination__link,.eds-c-pagination__item--prev .eds-c-pagination__link{padding:16px 8px}.eds-c-pagination__item--next{margin-left:8px}.eds-c-pagination__item:last-child{margin-right:0}.eds-c-pagination__link{align-items:center;color:#222;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:1rem;margin:0;padding:16px 24px;position:relative;text-align:center;transition:all .2s ease 0s}.eds-c-pagination__link:visited{color:#222}.eds-c-pagination__link--disabled{border-color:#555;color:#555;cursor:default}.eds-c-pagination__link--active{background-color:#01324b;background-image:none;border-radius:8px;color:#fff}.eds-c-pagination__link--active:focus,.eds-c-pagination__link--active:hover,.eds-c-pagination__link--active:visited{color:#fff}.eds-c-pagination__link-container{align-items:center;display:flex}.eds-c-pagination__icon{fill:#222;height:1.5rem;width:1.5rem}.eds-c-pagination__icon--disabled{fill:#555}.eds-c-pagination__visually-hidden{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;white-space:nowrap;width:1px}.c-skip-link{background:#01324b;bottom:auto;color:#fff;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;padding:8px;position:absolute;text-align:center;transform:translateY(-100%);width:100%;z-index:9999}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.c-skip-link{transition:top .3s ease-in-out 0s}}@media print{.c-skip-link{display:none}}.c-skip-link:active,.c-skip-link:hover,.c-skip-link:link,.c-skip-link:visited{color:#fff}.c-skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}.c-status-message{font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;position:relative}.c-status-message :last-child{margin-bottom:0}.c-status-message a{color:#000}.c-status-message--bold{font-weight:700}.c-status-message--boxed{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #dadada;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 0 5px 0 rgba(51,51,51,.1);line-height:1.4;overflow:hidden;padding:16px}.c-status-message--banner{background-color:#fff;line-height:1.4;padding:16px 0}.c-status-message--banner .c-status-message__container{justify-content:center;padding:0 16px}.c-status-message--sticky{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:999}.c-status-message__container{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-start}.c-status-message__icon{align-self:flex-start;flex-shrink:0;height:21px;margin-right:8px;width:21px}.c-status-message__message :first-child,.c-status-message__message :last-child{margin-top:0}.c-status-message__icon--top{align-self:flex-start}.c-status-message--info .c-status-message__icon{color:#0070a8}.c-status-message--banner.c-status-message--info{border-bottom:4px solid #0070a8}.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--info .c-status-message__bottom-border{background:#0070a8;bottom:0;content:"";height:4px;left:0;position:absolute;width:100%}.c-status-message--info .c-status-message__icon{fill:#0070a8}.c-status-message--error .c-status-message__icon{color:#be1818}.c-status-message--banner.c-status-message--error{border-bottom:4px solid #be1818}.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--error .c-status-message__bottom-border{background:#be1818;bottom:0;content:"";height:4px;left:0;position:absolute;width:100%}.c-status-message--error .c-status-message__icon{fill:#be1818}.c-status-message--success .c-status-message__icon{color:#00a69d}.c-status-message--banner.c-status-message--success{border-bottom:4px solid #00a69d}.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--success .c-status-message__bottom-border{background:#00a69d;bottom:0;content:"";height:4px;left:0;position:absolute;width:100%}.c-status-message--success .c-status-message__icon{fill:#00a69d}.c-status-message--warning .c-status-message__icon{color:#f58220}.c-status-message--banner.c-status-message--warning{border-bottom:4px solid #f58220}.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--warning .c-status-message__bottom-border{background:#f58220;bottom:0;content:"";height:4px;left:0;position:absolute;width:100%}.c-status-message--warning .c-status-message__icon{fill:#f58220}.app-page-layout{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;overflow-wrap:break-word}.app-journal-masthead__publishing-model dl,.app-page-layout>*{margin:0}.app-page-layout__main,.app-page-layout__main>*,.app-page-layout__side{margin-bottom:48px}.app-page-layout__side>*{margin-bottom:24px}.app-page-layout__main>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.app-page-layout__main{flex-grow:1}.app-page-layout__side{flex-basis:100%;width:100%}.app-page-layout--navigation{justify-content:space-between}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.app-page-layout{justify-content:space-between}.app-page-layout__main,.app-page-layout__main>*,.app-page-layout__side{margin-bottom:64px}.app-page-layout__side{flex-basis:300px}.app-page-layout .app-page-layout__side{flex-grow:0}.app-page-layout>:not(.app-page-layout__side){flex-basis:63%;flex-grow:0}}.app-masthead__colour-31{--background-color:#ff0015}.app-masthead{background:var(--background-color,#0070a8);position:relative}.app-masthead:after{background:radial-gradient(circle at top right,var(--gradient-light,rgba(0,0,0,.4)),var(--gradient-dark,rgba(0,0,0,.7)));bottom:0;content:"";left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}@media only screen and (max-width:479px){.app-masthead:after{background:linear-gradient(225deg,var(--gradient-light,rgba(0,0,0,.4)),var(--gradient-dark,rgba(0,0,0,.7)))}}.app-masthead__container{color:var(--masthead-color,#fff);margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px;padding:0 16px;position:relative;z-index:1}.app-journal-masthead{display:grid;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;grid-template-areas:"breadcrumbs breadcrumbs" "journal-cover imprints-and-societies" "info info";grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));grid-template-rows:auto;padding:16px 0 24px}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages{grid-template-areas:"breadcrumbs breadcrumbs" "journal-cover info";grid-template-columns:auto 1fr}.app-journal-masthead__breadcrumbs{grid-area:breadcrumbs/breadcrumbs/breadcrumbs/breadcrumbs}.app-journal-masthead__imprints-and-societies{grid-area:imprints-and-societies/imprints-and-societies/imprints-and-societies/imprints-and-societies;justify-self:flex-end;padding-top:16px}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__imprints-and-societies{display:none}.app-journal-masthead__info{display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:1rem;grid-area:info/info/info/info;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:8px}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__info{line-height:1.2;padding:16px 0 0 8px}.app-journal-masthead__title{font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;margin:0;word-break:break-word}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__title{font-size:1.25rem}.app-journal-masthead__publishing-model{font-size:.875rem;padding:16px 0}.app-journal-masthead__publishing-model dd{font-weight:700}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__publishing-model{padding:8px 0 0}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__publishing-model dl{display:flex}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__button .eds-c-button,.app-journal-masthead__publishing-model-colon{display:none}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__publishing-model-colon{display:inline-block;margin-right:4px}.app-journal-masthead__publishing-model-link,.app-journal-masthead__title-link{color:currentcolor}.app-journal-masthead__journal-cover{grid-area:journal-cover/journal-cover/journal-cover/journal-cover;padding-top:16px}.app-journal-masthead__journal-cover img{border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:7px;height:auto;max-width:90px;width:100%}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__journal-cover img{max-width:64px}.app-journal-masthead__button .eds-c-button{background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff;color:#01324b;width:100%}.app-journal-masthead__button .eds-c-button svg{fill:#01324b}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.app-journal-masthead{grid-template-areas:"breadcrumbs breadcrumbs imprints-and-societies" "journal-cover info imprints-and-societies";grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr) auto;padding:24px 0 32px}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__journal-cover img,.app-journal-masthead__journal-cover img{max-width:160px}.app-journal-masthead__imprints-and-societies{padding-top:0}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__button .eds-c-button,.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__imprints-and-societies{display:inline-block}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__info,.app-journal-masthead__info{line-height:1.8;padding-left:24px;padding-top:24px}.app-journal-masthead__button{align-self:flex-start}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__title,.app-journal-masthead__title{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1.2}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__publishing-model dl{display:block}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__publishing-model,.app-journal-masthead__publishing-model{padding:24px 0 16px}.app-journal-masthead__publishing-model dd{font-size:1rem}.app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages .app-journal-masthead__publishing-model-colon,.app-journal-masthead__publishing-model-colon{display:none}.app-journal-masthead__journal-cover{padding-top:24px}.app-journal-masthead__button .eds-c-button{margin-right:-64px;width:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.app-journal-masthead__button .eds-c-button{margin-right:0}}.app-journal-nav{margin:8px 0 32px}.app-journal-nav .eds-c-button{padding:8px 24px}.app-journal-nav__item--hide-mobile{display:none}.app-journal-nav__item--hide-desktop{display:inline-block}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.app-journal-nav{margin:8px 8px 48px 0}.app-journal-nav__item--hide-mobile{display:inline-block}.app-journal-nav__item--hide-desktop{display:none}}.app-journal-nav__list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px 16px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:center}.app-journal-nav__item{flex:1 0 100%}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.app-journal-nav__item{flex:0 0 auto}}.app-journal-nav-sidebar{border:1px solid #c5e0f4;border-radius:8px;font-size:.875rem;padding:0 16px}.app-journal-nav-sidebar__list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.app-journal-nav-sidebar__item{border-bottom:1px solid #c5e0f4;padding:16px 0}.app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon{display:inline-block;height:18px;width:18px}.app-journal-nav-sidebar__side{float:right}.app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon-container{align-items:center;background-color:#eff6fb;border-radius:50%;display:flex;height:3em;justify-content:center;width:3em}.app-journal-nav-sidebar__link{color:#222;display:block}.app-journal-nav-sidebar__link-text{line-height:3em}.app-content-page h2{font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.app-content-page{font-family:Merriweather,serif}.app-content-page h2{font-size:1.75rem;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}.app-content-page{overflow-wrap:normal}.u-button{align-items:center;background-color:#01324b;background-image:none;border:4px solid transparent;border-radius:32px;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;font-family:Merriweather Sans,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:16px 32px;position:relative;transition:all .2s ease 0s;width:auto}.u-button svg,.u-button--contrast svg,.u-button--primary svg,.u-button--secondary svg,.u-button--tertiary svg{fill:currentcolor}.u-button,.u-button:visited{color:#fff}.u-button,.u-button:hover{box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #01324b;text-decoration:none}.u-button:hover{border:4px solid #fff}.u-button:focus{border:4px solid #fc0;box-shadow:none;outline:0;text-decoration:none}.u-button:focus,.u-button:hover{background-color:#fff;background-image:none;color:#01324b}.u-button--primary:focus svg path,.u-button--primary:hover svg path,.u-button:focus svg path,.u-button:hover svg path{fill:#01324b}.u-button--primary{background-color:#01324b;background-image:none;border:4px solid transparent;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #01324b;color:#fff;font-weight:700}.u-button--primary:visited{color:#fff}.u-button--primary:hover{border:4px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #01324b;text-decoration:none}.u-button--primary:focus{border:4px solid #fc0;box-shadow:none;outline:0;text-decoration:none}.u-button--primary:focus,.u-button--primary:hover{background-color:#fff;background-image:none;color:#01324b}.u-button--secondary{background-color:#fff;border:4px solid #fff;color:#01324b;font-weight:700}.u-button--secondary:visited{color:#01324b}.u-button--secondary:hover{border:4px solid #01324b;box-shadow:none}.u-button--secondary:focus,.u-button--secondary:hover{background-color:#01324b;color:#fff}.u-button--secondary:focus svg path,.u-button--secondary:hover svg path,.u-button--tertiary:focus svg path,.u-button--tertiary:hover svg path{fill:#fff}.u-button--tertiary{background-color:#ebf1f5;border:4px solid transparent;box-shadow:none;color:#666;font-weight:700}.u-button--tertiary:visited{color:#666}.u-button--tertiary:hover{border:4px solid #01324b;box-shadow:none}.u-button--tertiary:focus,.u-button--tertiary:hover{background-color:#01324b;color:#fff}.u-button--contrast{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;color:#fff;font-weight:400}.u-button--contrast:visited{color:#fff}.u-button--contrast,.u-button--contrast:focus,.u-button--contrast:hover{border:4px solid #fff}.u-button--contrast:focus,.u-button--contrast:hover{background-color:#fff;background-image:none;color:#000}.u-button--contrast:focus svg path,.u-button--contrast:hover svg path{fill:#000}.u-button--disabled,.u-button:disabled{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;border:4px solid #ccc;color:#000;cursor:default;font-weight:400;opacity:.7}.u-button--disabled svg,.u-button:disabled svg{fill:currentcolor}.u-button--disabled:visited,.u-button:disabled:visited{color:#000}.u-button--disabled:focus,.u-button--disabled:hover,.u-button:disabled:focus,.u-button:disabled:hover{border:4px solid #ccc;text-decoration:none}.u-button--disabled:focus,.u-button--disabled:hover,.u-button:disabled:focus,.u-button:disabled:hover{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;color:#000}.u-button--disabled:focus svg path,.u-button--disabled:hover svg path,.u-button:disabled:focus svg path,.u-button:disabled:hover svg path{fill:#000}.u-button--small,.u-button--xsmall{font-size:.875rem;padding:2px 8px}.u-button--small{padding:8px 16px}.u-button--large{font-size:1.125rem;padding:10px 35px}.u-button--full-width{display:flex;width:100%}.u-button--icon-left svg{margin-right:8px}.u-button--icon-right svg{margin-left:8px}.u-container{margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px;padding:0 16px}.u-justify-content-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.js .u-js-hide{display:none;visibility:hidden}.u-visually-hidden{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;white-space:nowrap;width:1px}.u-mt-0{margin-top:0}.u-mt-16{margin-top:16px}.u-mt-48{margin-top:48px}.u-mb-16{margin-bottom:16px}.u-mb-32{margin-bottom:32px}.u-button-reset{background-color:transparent;border:0;padding:0}.u-h2{font-size:1.75rem}.u-h2,.u-h3{font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}.u-h3{font-size:1.5rem}.eds-c-button{transition:none 0s ease 0s}p:empty{display:none} } </style> <style>@media only print, only all and (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: light), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { body{font-size:clamp(1rem,4vw,1.125rem)}.c-status-message{font-size:clamp(.875rem,4vw,1rem)}h1{font-size:clamp(1.75rem,4vw,2.25rem)}h2{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,1.75rem)}h3{font-size:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,1.5rem)}.app-content-page h1{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,1.75rem);margin:0 0 clamp(1rem,2vw,3rem)}.app-content-page h2,.app-content-page h3{margin:clamp(.5rem,.5vw,.75rem) 0 clamp(1rem,1.5vw,1.5rem)}.app-content-page h2{font-size:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,1.5rem)}.app-content-page h4,.app-content-page h5,.app-content-page h6{margin:clamp(.25rem,1vw,1rem) 0}.u-h1{font-size:clamp(1.75rem,4vw,2.25rem)}.u-h2{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,1.75rem)}.u-h3{font-size:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,1.5rem)}.eds-c-header__brand img{height:24px;width:203px} } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href=/oscar-static/app-springerlink/css/core-darwin-3c86549cfc.css data-inline-css-source="critical-css" media="print" onload="this.media='all';this.onload=null"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/oscar-static/app-springerlink/css/enhanced-darwin-journal-613e214c90.css" data-inline-css-source="critical-css" media="print" onload="this.media='only print, only all and (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: light), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark)';this.onload=null"> <script type="text/javascript"> config = { env: 'live', site: '11036.springer.com', siteWithPath: '11036.springer.com' + window.location.pathname, twitterHashtag: '11036', cmsPrefix: 'https://studio-cms.springernature.com/studio/', publisherBrand: 'Springer', mustardcut: false }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-test="dataLayer"> window.dataLayer = [{"Event Category":"Volumes and Issues page","GA Key":"UA-26408784-1","Journal Id":"11036","Journal Title":"Mobile Networks and Applications","publisherBrand":"Springer","imprint":"Springer","page":{"category":{"pageType":"journalHome"},"attributes":{"featureFlags":[],"environment":"live","darwin":false},"name":"Journal other"},"japan":false,"Publishing Model":"Hybrid Access","continuousArticlePublishing":false,"content":{"category":{"pmc":null,"contentType":null,"publishingSegment":null,"snt":["Communications Engineering, Networks","Computer Communication Networks","Electrical and Electronic Engineering","IT in Business"]}}}]; </script> <script data-test="springer-datalayer"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; var journalImprint; if (window.dataLayer[0] && window.dataLayer[0].imprint && window.dataLayer[0].imprint.length && window.dataLayer[0].imprint.length > 0) { journalImprint = window.dataLayer[0].imprint; } else { journalImprint = null; } window.dataLayer.push({ ga4MeasurementId: 'G-B3E4QL2TPR', ga360TrackingId: 'UA-26408784-1', twitterId: 'o47a7', baiduId: 'e1214cdac378990dc262ce2bc824c85a', ga4ServerUrl: 'https://collect.springer.com', imprint: journalImprint }); </script> <script> (function(w, d) { w.config = w.config || {}; w.config.mustardcut = false; if (w.matchMedia && w.matchMedia('only print, only all and (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: light), only all and (prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches) { w.config.mustardcut = true; d.classList.add('js'); d.classList.remove('grade-c'); d.classList.remove('no-js'); } })(window, document.documentElement); </script> <script class="js-entry"> if (window.config.mustardcut) { (function(w, d) { var currentScript = d.currentScript || d.head.querySelector('script.js-entry'); function catchNoModuleSupport() { var scriptEl = d.createElement('script'); return (!('noModule' in scriptEl) && 'onbeforeload' in scriptEl) } var headScripts = [ {'src': '/oscar-static/js/polyfill-es5-bundle-572d4fec60.js', 'async': false} ]; var bodyScripts = [ {'src': '/oscar-static/js/journalpage-es5-bundle-c2f07e84a0.js', 'async': false, 'module': false}, {'src': '/oscar-static/js/journalpage-es6-bundle-cc21cee8dc.js', 'async': false, 'module': true} ]; function createScript(script) { var scriptEl = d.createElement('script'); scriptEl.src = script.src; scriptEl.async = script.async; if (script.module === true) { scriptEl.type = "module"; if (catchNoModuleSupport()) { scriptEl.src = ''; } } else if (script.module === false) { scriptEl.setAttribute('nomodule', true) } if (script.charset) { scriptEl.setAttribute('charset', script.charset); } return scriptEl; } for (var i = 0; i < headScripts.length; ++i) { var scriptEl = createScript(headScripts[i]); currentScript.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptEl, currentScript.nextSibling); } d.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { for (var i = 0; i < bodyScripts.length; ++i) { var scriptEl = createScript(bodyScripts[i]); d.body.appendChild(scriptEl); } }); // Webfont repeat view var config = w.config; if (config && config.publisherBrand && sessionStorage.fontsLoaded === 'true') { d.documentElement.className += ' webfonts-loaded'; } })(window, document); } </script> <script data-test="gtm-head"> window.initGTM = function() { if (window.config.mustardcut) { (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'}); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-MRVXSHQ'); } } </script> <script> (function (w, d, t) { function cc() { var h = w.location.hostname; var e = d.createElement(t), s = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; if (h.indexOf('springer.com') > -1 && h.indexOf('biomedcentral.com') === -1 && h.indexOf('springeropen.com') === -1) { if (h.indexOf('link-qa.springer.com') > -1 || h.indexOf('test-www.springer.com') > -1) { e.src = 'https://cmp.springer.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-17-52.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')"); } else { e.src = 'https://cmp.springer.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-17-52.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')"); } } else if (h.indexOf('biomedcentral.com') > -1) { if (h.indexOf('biomedcentral.com.qa') > -1) { e.src = 'https://cmp.biomedcentral.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-15-36.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')"); } else { e.src = 'https://cmp.biomedcentral.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-15-36.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')"); } } else if (h.indexOf('springeropen.com') > -1) { if (h.indexOf('springeropen.com.qa') > -1) { e.src = 'https://cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-16-34.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')"); } else { e.src = 'https://cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-16-34.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')"); } } else if (h.indexOf('springernature.com') > -1) { if (h.indexOf('beta-qa.springernature.com') > -1) { e.src = 'https://cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-49-43.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NK22KLS')"); } else { e.src = 'https://cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-49-43.js'; e.setAttribute('onload', "initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NK22KLS')"); } } else { e.src = '/oscar-static/js/cookie-consent-es5-bundle-cb57c2c98a.js'; e.setAttribute('data-consent', h); } s.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', e); } cc(); })(window, document, 'script'); </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://link.springer.com/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Mobile Networks and Applications, Communications Engineering, Networks, Computer Communication Networks, Electrical Engineering, IT in Business"/> <meta name="description" content="Volumes and issues listings for Mobile Networks and Applications"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://link.springer.com/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SpringerLink"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Mobile Networks and Applications | Volumes and issues"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Volumes and issues listings for Mobile Networks and Applications"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.springernature.com/w92/springer-static/cover/journal/11036.jpg"/> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Mobile Networks and Applications | Volumes and issues"/> <meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="Mobile Networks and Applications Cover Image"/> <meta property="twitter:description" content="Volumes and issues listings for Mobile Networks and Applications"/> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://media.springernature.com/w92/springer-static/cover/journal/11036.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> </head> <body class="" data-test="darwin-journal-default-page"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MRVXSHQ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div class="u-visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-test="darwin-icons"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><symbol id="icon-eds-i-accesses-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.59 1a1 1 0 0 1 .706.291l5.41 5.385a1 1 0 0 1 .294.709v13.077c0 .674-.269 1.32-.747 1.796a2.549 2.549 0 0 1-1.798.742H15a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h4.455a.549.549 0 0 0 .387-.16.535.535 0 0 0 .158-.378V7.8L15.178 3H5.545a.543.543 0 0 0-.538.451L5 3.538v8.607a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V3.538A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 5.545 1h10.046ZM8 13c2.052 0 4.66 1.61 6.36 3.4l.124.141c.333.41.516.925.516 1.459 0 .6-.232 1.178-.64 1.599C12.666 21.388 10.054 23 8 23c-2.052 0-4.66-1.61-6.353-3.393A2.31 2.31 0 0 1 1 18c0-.6.232-1.178.64-1.6C3.34 14.61 5.948 13 8 13Zm0 2c-1.369 0-3.552 1.348-4.917 2.785A.31.31 0 0 0 3 18c0 .083.031.161.09.222C4.447 19.652 6.631 21 8 21c1.37 0 3.556-1.35 4.917-2.785A.31.31 0 0 0 13 18a.32.32 0 0 0-.048-.17l-.042-.052C11.553 16.348 9.369 15 8 15Zm0 1a2 2 0 1 1 0 4 2 2 0 0 1 0-4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-altmetric-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c5.978 0 10.843 4.77 10.996 10.712l.004.306-.002.022-.002.248C22.843 18.23 17.978 23 12 23 5.925 23 1 18.075 1 12S5.925 1 12 1Zm-1.726 9.246L8.848 12.53a1 1 0 0 1-.718.461L8.003 13l-4.947.014a9.001 9.001 0 0 0 17.887-.001L16.553 13l-2.205 3.53a1 1 0 0 1-1.735-.068l-.05-.11-2.289-6.106ZM12 3a9.001 9.001 0 0 0-8.947 8.013l4.391-.012L9.652 7.47a1 1 0 0 1 1.784.179l2.288 6.104 1.428-2.283a1 1 0 0 1 .722-.462l.129-.008 4.943.012A9.001 9.001 0 0 0 12 3Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-bend-down-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m11.852 20.989.058.007L12 21l.075-.003.126-.017.111-.03.111-.044.098-.052.104-.074.082-.073 6-6a1 1 0 0 0-1.414-1.414L13 17.585v-12.2C13 4.075 11.964 3 10.667 3H4a1 1 0 1 0 0 2h6.667c.175 0 .333.164.333.385v12.2l-4.293-4.292a1 1 0 0 0-1.32-.083l-.094.083a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.414l6 6c.035.036.073.068.112.097l.11.071.114.054.105.035.118.025Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-bend-down-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M1 2a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h5v8.585L3.707 8.293a1 1 0 0 0-1.32-.083l-.094.083a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.414l5 5 .063.059.093.069.081.048.105.048.104.035.105.022.096.01h.136l.122-.018.113-.03.103-.04.1-.053.102-.07.052-.043 5.04-5.037a1 1 0 1 0-1.415-1.414L9 11.583V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-bend-up-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m11.852 3.011.058-.007L12 3l.075.003.126.017.111.03.111.044.098.052.104.074.082.073 6 6a1 1 0 1 1-1.414 1.414L13 6.415v12.2C13 19.925 11.964 21 10.667 21H4a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h6.667c.175 0 .333-.164.333-.385v-12.2l-4.293 4.292a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.083l-.094-.083a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414l6-6c.035-.036.073-.068.112-.097l.11-.071.114-.054.105-.035.118-.025Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-bend-up-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M1 13.998a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5V4.413L3.707 7.705a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.084l-.094-.084a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414l5-5 .063-.059.093-.068.081-.05.105-.047.104-.035.105-.022L7.94 1l.136.001.122.017.113.03.103.04.1.053.102.07.052.043 5.04 5.037a1 1 0 1 1-1.415 1.414L9 4.415v8.583a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-diagonal-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14 3h6l.075.003.126.017.111.03.111.044.098.052.096.067.09.08c.036.035.068.073.097.112l.071.11.054.114.035.105.03.148L21 4v6a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V6.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L17.584 5H14a1 1 0 0 1-.993-.883L13 4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1ZM4 13a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3.584l4.293-4.291a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L6.414 19H10a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L11 20a1 1 0 0 1-1 1l-6.075-.003-.126-.017-.111-.03-.111-.044-.098-.052-.096-.067-.09-.08a1.01 1.01 0 0 1-.097-.112l-.071-.11-.054-.114-.035-.105-.025-.118-.007-.058L3 20v-6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-diagonal-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m2 15-.082-.004-.119-.016-.111-.03-.111-.044-.098-.052-.096-.067-.09-.08a1.008 1.008 0 0 1-.097-.112l-.071-.11-.031-.062-.034-.081-.024-.076-.025-.118-.007-.058L1 14.02V9a1 1 0 1 1 2 0v2.584l2.793-2.791a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L4.414 13H7a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L8 14a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2ZM14 1l.081.003.12.017.111.03.111.044.098.052.096.067.09.08c.036.035.068.073.097.112l.071.11.031.062.034.081.024.076.03.148L15 2v5a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V4.414l-2.96 2.96A1 1 0 1 1 8.626 5.96L11.584 3H9a1 1 0 0 1-.993-.883L8 2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-down-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m20.707 12.728-7.99 7.98a.996.996 0 0 1-.561.281l-.157.011a.998.998 0 0 1-.788-.384l-7.918-7.908a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.416L11 17.576V4a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v13.598l6.293-6.285a1 1 0 0 1 1.32-.082l.095.083a1 1 0 0 1-.001 1.414Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-down-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m1.293 8.707 6 6 .063.059.093.069.081.048.105.049.104.034.056.013.118.017L8 15l.076-.003.122-.017.113-.03.085-.032.063-.03.098-.058.06-.043.05-.043 6.04-6.037a1 1 0 0 0-1.414-1.414L9 11.583V2a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v9.585L2.707 7.293a1 1 0 0 0-1.32-.083l-.094.083a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.414Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-left-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m11.272 3.293-7.98 7.99a.996.996 0 0 0-.281.561L3 12.001c0 .32.15.605.384.788l7.908 7.918a1 1 0 0 0 1.416-1.414L6.424 13H20a1 1 0 0 0 0-2H6.402l6.285-6.293a1 1 0 0 0 .082-1.32l-.083-.095a1 1 0 0 0-1.414.001Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-left-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m7.293 1.293-6 6-.059.063-.069.093-.048.081-.049.105-.034.104-.013.056-.017.118L1 8l.003.076.017.122.03.113.032.085.03.063.058.098.043.06.043.05 6.037 6.04a1 1 0 0 0 1.414-1.414L4.417 9H14a1 1 0 0 0 0-2H4.415l4.292-4.293a1 1 0 0 0 .083-1.32l-.083-.094a1 1 0 0 0-1.414 0Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.728 3.293 7.98 7.99a.996.996 0 0 1 .281.561l.011.157c0 .32-.15.605-.384.788l-7.908 7.918a1 1 0 0 1-1.416-1.414L17.576 13H4a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h13.598l-6.285-6.293a1 1 0 0 1-.082-1.32l.083-.095a1 1 0 0 1 1.414.001Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-right-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m8.707 1.293 6 6 .059.063.069.093.048.081.049.105.034.104.013.056.017.118L15 8l-.003.076-.017.122-.03.113-.032.085-.03.063-.058.098-.043.06-.043.05-6.037 6.04a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L11.583 9H2a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h9.585L7.293 2.707a1 1 0 0 1-.083-1.32l.083-.094a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-up-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m3.293 11.272 7.99-7.98a.996.996 0 0 1 .561-.281L12.001 3c.32 0 .605.15.788.384l7.918 7.908a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.416L13 6.424V20a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V6.402l-6.293 6.285a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.082l-.095-.083a1 1 0 0 1 .001-1.414Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-arrow-up-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="m1.293 7.293 6-6 .063-.059.093-.069.081-.048.105-.049.104-.034.056-.013.118-.017L8 1l.076.003.122.017.113.03.085.032.063.03.098.058.06.043.05.043 6.04 6.037a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L9 4.417V14a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V4.415L2.707 8.707a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.083l-.094-.083a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-article-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 7a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h4a1 1 0 1 0 0-2H8ZM8 11a1 1 0 1 0 0 2h8a1 1 0 1 0 0-2H8ZM7 16a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h8a1 1 0 1 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 0 1-1-1Z"/><path d="M5.545 1A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 3 3.538v16.924A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 5.545 23h12.91A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 21 20.462V3.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 18.5 1H5.545ZM5 3.538C5 3.245 5.24 3 5.545 3H18.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v16.962c0 .293-.24.538-.546.538H5.545A.542.542 0 0 1 5 20.462V3.538Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-book-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18.5 1A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 21 3.5v12c0 1.16-.79 2.135-1.86 2.418l-.14.031V21h1a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L21 22a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H6.5A3.5 3.5 0 0 1 3 19.5v-15A3.5 3.5 0 0 1 6.5 1h12ZM17 18H6.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-1.493 1.356L5 19.5A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 6.5 21H17v-3Zm1.5-15h-12A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 5 4.5v11.837l.054-.025a3.481 3.481 0 0 1 1.254-.307L6.5 16h12a.5.5 0 0 0 .492-.41L19 15.5v-12a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM15 6a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H9a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-book-series-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1 3.786C1 2.759 1.857 2 2.82 2H6.18c.964 0 1.82.759 1.82 1.786V4h3.168c.668 0 1.298.364 1.616.938.158-.109.333-.195.523-.252l3.216-.965c.923-.277 1.962.204 2.257 1.187l4.146 13.82c.296.984-.307 1.957-1.23 2.234l-3.217.965c-.923.277-1.962-.203-2.257-1.187L13 10.005v10.21c0 1.04-.878 1.785-1.834 1.785H7.833c-.291 0-.575-.07-.83-.195A1.849 1.849 0 0 1 6.18 22H2.821C1.857 22 1 21.241 1 20.214V3.786ZM3 4v11h3V4H3Zm0 16v-3h3v3H3Zm15.075-.04-.814-2.712 2.874-.862.813 2.712-2.873.862Zm1.485-5.49-2.874.862-2.634-8.782 2.873-.862 2.635 8.782ZM8 20V6h3v14H8Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-calendar-acceptance-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1h1.5C20.817 4 22 5.183 22 6.5v13c0 1.317-1.183 2.5-2.5 2.5h-15C3.183 22 2 20.817 2 19.5v-13C2 5.183 3.183 4 4.5 4a1 1 0 1 1 0 2c-.212 0-.5.288-.5.5v13c0 .212.288.5.5.5h15c.212 0 .5-.288.5-.5v-13c0-.212-.288-.5-.5-.5H18v1a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-.534 7.747a1 1 0 0 1 .094 1.412l-4.846 5.538a1 1 0 0 1-1.352.141l-2.77-2.076a1 1 0 0 1 1.2-1.6l2.027 1.519 4.236-4.84a1 1 0 0 1 1.411-.094ZM7.5 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1H14a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8.5v1a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-calendar-date-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1h1.5C20.817 4 22 5.183 22 6.5v13c0 1.317-1.183 2.5-2.5 2.5h-15C3.183 22 2 20.817 2 19.5v-13C2 5.183 3.183 4 4.5 4a1 1 0 1 1 0 2c-.212 0-.5.288-.5.5v13c0 .212.288.5.5.5h15c.212 0 .5-.288.5-.5v-13c0-.212-.288-.5-.5-.5H18v1a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1ZM8 15a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Zm4 0a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Zm-4-4a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Zm4 0a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Zm4 0a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2ZM7.5 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1H14a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8.5v1a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-calendar-decision-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1h1.5C20.817 4 22 5.183 22 6.5v13c0 1.317-1.183 2.5-2.5 2.5h-15C3.183 22 2 20.817 2 19.5v-13C2 5.183 3.183 4 4.5 4a1 1 0 1 1 0 2c-.212 0-.5.288-.5.5v13c0 .212.288.5.5.5h15c.212 0 .5-.288.5-.5v-13c0-.212-.288-.5-.5-.5H18v1a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-2.935 8.246 2.686 2.645c.34.335.34.883 0 1.218l-2.686 2.645a.858.858 0 0 1-1.213-.009.854.854 0 0 1 .009-1.21l1.05-1.035H7.984a.992.992 0 0 1-.984-1c0-.552.44-1 .984-1h5.928l-1.051-1.036a.854.854 0 0 1-.085-1.121l.076-.088a.858.858 0 0 1 1.213-.009ZM7.5 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1H14a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8.5v1a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-calendar-impact-factor-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1h1.5C20.817 4 22 5.183 22 6.5v13c0 1.317-1.183 2.5-2.5 2.5h-15C3.183 22 2 20.817 2 19.5v-13C2 5.183 3.183 4 4.5 4a1 1 0 1 1 0 2c-.212 0-.5.288-.5.5v13c0 .212.288.5.5.5h15c.212 0 .5-.288.5-.5v-13c0-.212-.288-.5-.5-.5H18v1a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-3.2 6.924a.48.48 0 0 1 .125.544l-1.52 3.283h2.304c.27 0 .491.215.491.483a.477.477 0 0 1-.13.327l-4.18 4.484a.498.498 0 0 1-.69.031.48.48 0 0 1-.125-.544l1.52-3.284H9.291a.487.487 0 0 1-.491-.482c0-.121.047-.238.13-.327l4.18-4.484a.498.498 0 0 1 .69-.031ZM7.5 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1H14a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8.5v1a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-call-papers-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="m20.707 2.883-1.414 1.414a1 1 0 0 0 1.414 1.414l1.414-1.414a1 1 0 0 0-1.414-1.414Z"/><path d="M6 16.054c0 2.026 1.052 2.943 3 2.943a1 1 0 1 1 0 2c-2.996 0-5-1.746-5-4.943v-1.227a4.068 4.068 0 0 1-1.83-1.189 4.553 4.553 0 0 1-.87-1.455 4.868 4.868 0 0 1-.3-1.686c0-1.17.417-2.298 1.17-3.14.38-.426.834-.767 1.338-1 .51-.237 1.06-.36 1.617-.36L6.632 6H7l7.932-2.895A2.363 2.363 0 0 1 18 5.36v9.28a2.36 2.36 0 0 1-3.069 2.25l.084.03L7 14.997H6v1.057Zm9.637-11.057a.415.415 0 0 0-.083.008L8 7.638v5.536l7.424 1.786.104.02c.035.01.072.02.109.02.2 0 .363-.16.363-.36V5.36c0-.2-.163-.363-.363-.363Zm-9.638 3h-.874a1.82 1.82 0 0 0-.625.111l-.15.063a2.128 2.128 0 0 0-.689.517c-.42.47-.661 1.123-.661 1.81 0 .34.06.678.176.992.114.308.28.585.485.816.4.447.925.691 1.464.691h.874v-5Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path d="M20 8.997h2a1 1 0 1 1 0 2h-2a1 1 0 1 1 0-2ZM20.707 14.293l1.414 1.414a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414l-1.414-1.414a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.414Z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-card-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.615 2c.315 0 .716.067 1.14.279.76.38 1.245 1.107 1.245 2.106v15.23c0 .315-.067.716-.279 1.14-.38.76-1.107 1.245-2.106 1.245H4.385a2.56 2.56 0 0 1-1.14-.279C2.485 21.341 2 20.614 2 19.615V4.385c0-.315.067-.716.279-1.14C2.659 2.485 3.386 2 4.385 2h15.23Zm0 2H4.385c-.213 0-.265.034-.317.14A.71.71 0 0 0 4 4.385v15.23c0 .213.034.265.14.317a.71.71 0 0 0 .245.068h15.23c.213 0 .265-.034.317-.14a.71.71 0 0 0 .068-.245V4.385c0-.213-.034-.265-.14-.317A.71.71 0 0 0 19.615 4ZM17 16a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H7a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h10Zm0-3a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H7a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h10Zm-.5-7A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 18 7.5v3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5h-9A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 6 10.5v-3A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 7.5 6h9ZM16 8H8v2h8V8Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-cart-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5.76 1a1 1 0 0 1 .994.902L7.155 6h13.34c.18 0 .358.02.532.057l.174.045a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 1.693 3.103l-2.069 7.03c-.36 1.099-1.398 1.823-2.49 1.763H8.65c-1.272.015-2.352-.927-2.546-2.244L4.852 3H2a1 1 0 0 1-.993-.883L1 2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.76Zm2.328 14.51a.555.555 0 0 0 .55.488l9.751.001a.533.533 0 0 0 .527-.357l2.059-7a.5.5 0 0 0-.48-.642H7.351l.737 7.51ZM18 19a2 2 0 1 1 0 4 2 2 0 0 1 0-4ZM8 19a2 2 0 1 1 0 4 2 2 0 0 1 0-4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-check-circle-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 2a9 9 0 1 0 0 18 9 9 0 0 0 0-18Zm5.125 4.72a1 1 0 0 1 .156 1.405l-6 7.5a1 1 0 0 1-1.421.143l-3-2.5a1 1 0 0 1 1.28-1.536l2.217 1.846 5.362-6.703a1 1 0 0 1 1.406-.156Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-check-filled-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm5.125 6.72a1 1 0 0 0-1.406.155l-5.362 6.703-2.217-1.846a1 1 0 1 0-1.28 1.536l3 2.5a1 1 0 0 0 1.42-.143l6-7.5a1 1 0 0 0-.155-1.406Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-down-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3.305 8.28a1 1 0 0 0-.024 1.415l7.495 7.762c.314.345.757.543 1.224.543.467 0 .91-.198 1.204-.522l7.515-7.783a1 1 0 1 0-1.438-1.39L12 15.845l-7.28-7.54A1 1 0 0 0 3.4 8.2l-.096.082Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-down-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13.692 5.278a1 1 0 0 1 .03 1.414L9.103 11.51a1.491 1.491 0 0 1-2.188.019L2.278 6.692a1 1 0 0 1 1.444-1.384L8 9.771l4.278-4.463a1 1 0 0 1 1.318-.111l.096.081Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-left-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.72 3.305a1 1 0 0 0-1.415-.024l-7.762 7.495A1.655 1.655 0 0 0 6 12c0 .467.198.91.522 1.204l7.783 7.515a1 1 0 1 0 1.39-1.438L8.155 12l7.54-7.28A1 1 0 0 0 15.8 3.4l-.082-.096Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-left-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M10.722 2.308a1 1 0 0 0-1.414-.03L4.49 6.897a1.491 1.491 0 0 0-.019 2.188l4.838 4.637a1 1 0 1 0 1.384-1.444L6.229 8l4.463-4.278a1 1 0 0 0 .111-1.318l-.081-.096Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-right-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8.28 3.305a1 1 0 0 1 1.415-.024l7.762 7.495c.345.314.543.757.543 1.224 0 .467-.198.91-.522 1.204l-7.783 7.515a1 1 0 1 1-1.39-1.438L15.845 12l-7.54-7.28A1 1 0 0 1 8.2 3.4l.082-.096Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-right-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M5.278 2.308a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-.03l4.819 4.619a1.491 1.491 0 0 1 .019 2.188l-4.838 4.637a1 1 0 1 1-1.384-1.444L9.771 8 5.308 3.722a1 1 0 0 1-.111-1.318l.081-.096Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-up-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.695 15.72a1 1 0 0 0 .024-1.415l-7.495-7.762A1.655 1.655 0 0 0 12 6c-.467 0-.91.198-1.204.522l-7.515 7.783a1 1 0 1 0 1.438 1.39L12 8.155l7.28 7.54a1 1 0 0 0 1.319.106l.096-.082Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-chevron-up-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13.692 10.722a1 1 0 0 0 .03-1.414L9.103 4.49a1.491 1.491 0 0 0-2.188-.019L2.278 9.308a1 1 0 0 0 1.444 1.384L8 6.229l4.278 4.463a1 1 0 0 0 1.318.111l.096-.081Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-citations-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.59 1a1 1 0 0 1 .706.291l5.41 5.385a1 1 0 0 1 .294.709v13.077c0 .674-.269 1.32-.747 1.796a2.549 2.549 0 0 1-1.798.742h-5.843a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h5.843a.549.549 0 0 0 .387-.16.535.535 0 0 0 .158-.378V7.8L15.178 3H5.545a.543.543 0 0 0-.538.451L5 3.538v8.607a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V3.538A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 5.545 1h10.046ZM5.483 14.35c.197.26.17.62-.049.848l-.095.083-.016.011c-.36.24-.628.45-.804.634-.393.409-.59.93-.59 1.562.077-.019.192-.028.345-.028.442 0 .84.158 1.195.474.355.316.532.716.532 1.2 0 .501-.173.9-.518 1.198-.345.298-.767.446-1.266.446-.672 0-1.209-.195-1.612-.585-.403-.39-.604-.976-.604-1.757 0-.744.11-1.39.33-1.938.222-.549.49-1.009.807-1.38a4.28 4.28 0 0 1 .992-.88c.07-.043.148-.087.232-.133a.881.881 0 0 1 1.121.245Zm5 0c.197.26.17.62-.049.848l-.095.083-.016.011c-.36.24-.628.45-.804.634-.393.409-.59.93-.59 1.562.077-.019.192-.028.345-.028.442 0 .84.158 1.195.474.355.316.532.716.532 1.2 0 .501-.173.9-.518 1.198-.345.298-.767.446-1.266.446-.672 0-1.209-.195-1.612-.585-.403-.39-.604-.976-.604-1.757 0-.744.11-1.39.33-1.938.222-.549.49-1.009.807-1.38a4.28 4.28 0 0 1 .992-.88c.07-.043.148-.087.232-.133a.881.881 0 0 1 1.121.245Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-clipboard-check-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.4 1c1.238 0 2.274.865 2.536 2.024L18.5 3C19.886 3 21 4.14 21 5.535v14.93C21 21.86 19.886 23 18.5 23h-13C4.114 23 3 21.86 3 20.465V5.535C3 4.14 4.114 3 5.5 3h1.57c.27-1.147 1.3-2 2.53-2h4.8Zm4.115 4-1.59.024A2.601 2.601 0 0 1 14.4 7H9.6c-1.23 0-2.26-.853-2.53-2H5.5c-.27 0-.5.234-.5.535v14.93c0 .3.23.535.5.535h13c.27 0 .5-.234.5-.535V5.535c0-.3-.23-.535-.485-.535Zm-1.909 4.205a1 1 0 0 1 .19 1.401l-5.334 7a1 1 0 0 1-1.344.23l-2.667-1.75a1 1 0 1 1 1.098-1.672l1.887 1.238 4.769-6.258a1 1 0 0 1 1.401-.19ZM14.4 3H9.6a.6.6 0 0 0-.6.6v.8a.6.6 0 0 0 .6.6h4.8a.6.6 0 0 0 .6-.6v-.8a.6.6 0 0 0-.6-.6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-clipboard-report-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.4 1c1.238 0 2.274.865 2.536 2.024L18.5 3C19.886 3 21 4.14 21 5.535v14.93C21 21.86 19.886 23 18.5 23h-13C4.114 23 3 21.86 3 20.465V5.535C3 4.14 4.114 3 5.5 3h1.57c.27-1.147 1.3-2 2.53-2h4.8Zm4.115 4-1.59.024A2.601 2.601 0 0 1 14.4 7H9.6c-1.23 0-2.26-.853-2.53-2H5.5c-.27 0-.5.234-.5.535v14.93c0 .3.23.535.5.535h13c.27 0 .5-.234.5-.535V5.535c0-.3-.23-.535-.485-.535Zm-2.658 10.929a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h7.857Zm0-3.929a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h7.857ZM14.4 3H9.6a.6.6 0 0 0-.6.6v.8a.6.6 0 0 0 .6.6h4.8a.6.6 0 0 0 .6-.6v-.8a.6.6 0 0 0-.6-.6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-close-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 2a9 9 0 1 0 0 18 9 9 0 0 0 0-18ZM8.707 7.293 12 10.585l3.293-3.292a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 1.414L13.415 12l3.292 3.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L12 13.415l-3.293 3.292a1 1 0 1 1-1.414-1.414L10.585 12 7.293 8.707a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.414Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-cloud-upload-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.852 10.011.028-.004L13 10l.075.003.126.017.086.022.136.052.098.052.104.074.082.073 3 3a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.414l-.094.083a1 1 0 0 1-1.32-.083L14 13.416V20a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-6.586l-1.293 1.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.083l-.094-.083a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414l3-3 .112-.097.11-.071.114-.054.105-.035.118-.025Zm.587-7.962c3.065.362 5.497 2.662 5.992 5.562l.013.085.207.073c2.117.782 3.496 2.845 3.337 5.097l-.022.226c-.297 2.561-2.503 4.491-5.124 4.502a1 1 0 1 1-.009-2c1.619-.007 2.967-1.186 3.147-2.733.179-1.542-.86-2.979-2.487-3.353-.512-.149-.894-.579-.981-1.165-.21-2.237-2-4.035-4.308-4.308-2.31-.273-4.497 1.06-5.25 3.19l-.049.113c-.234.468-.718.756-1.176.743-1.418.057-2.689.857-3.32 2.084a3.668 3.668 0 0 0 .262 3.798c.796 1.136 2.169 1.764 3.583 1.635a1 1 0 1 1 .182 1.992c-2.125.194-4.193-.753-5.403-2.48a5.668 5.668 0 0 1-.403-5.86c.85-1.652 2.449-2.79 4.323-3.092l.287-.039.013-.028c1.207-2.741 4.125-4.404 7.186-4.042Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-collection-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 7a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v12.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h11.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5.5-5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 18 4.5v12a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5h-11A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2 16.5v-12A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 4.5 2h11Zm0 2h-11a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v12a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h11a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-12a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM13 13a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H7a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h6Zm0-3.5a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H7a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h6ZM13 6a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H7a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-conference-series-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.5 2A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2 4.5v11A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4.5 18h2.37l-2.534 2.253a1 1 0 0 0 1.328 1.494L9.88 18H11v3a1 1 0 1 0 2 0v-3h1.12l4.216 3.747a1 1 0 0 0 1.328-1.494L17.13 18h2.37a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5v-11A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19.5 2h-15ZM20 6V4.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-15a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5V6h16ZM4 8v7.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h15a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H4Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-delivery-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8.51 20.598a3.037 3.037 0 0 1-3.02 0A2.968 2.968 0 0 1 4.161 19L3.5 19A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 1 16.5v-11A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.5 3h10a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.45 2.004L16 5h2.527c.976 0 1.855.585 2.27 1.49l2.112 4.62a1 1 0 0 1 .091.416v4.856C23 17.814 21.889 19 20.484 19h-.523a1.01 1.01 0 0 1-.121-.007 2.96 2.96 0 0 1-1.33 1.605 3.037 3.037 0 0 1-3.02 0A2.968 2.968 0 0 1 14.161 19H9.838a2.968 2.968 0 0 1-1.327 1.597Zm-2.024-3.462a.955.955 0 0 0-.481.73L5.999 18l.001.022a.944.944 0 0 0 .388.777l.098.065c.316.181.712.181 1.028 0A.97.97 0 0 0 8 17.978a.95.95 0 0 0-.486-.842 1.037 1.037 0 0 0-1.028 0Zm10 0a.955.955 0 0 0-.481.73l-.005.156a.944.944 0 0 0 .388.777l.098.065c.316.181.712.181 1.028 0a.97.97 0 0 0 .486-.886.95.95 0 0 0-.486-.842 1.037 1.037 0 0 0-1.028 0ZM21 12h-5v3.17a3.038 3.038 0 0 1 2.51.232 2.993 2.993 0 0 1 1.277 1.45l.058.155.058-.005.581-.002c.27 0 .516-.263.516-.618V12Zm-7.5-7h-10a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v11a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h.662a2.964 2.964 0 0 1 1.155-1.491l.172-.107a3.037 3.037 0 0 1 3.022 0A2.987 2.987 0 0 1 9.843 17H13.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-11a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5Zm5.027 2H16v3h4.203l-1.224-2.677a.532.532 0 0 0-.375-.316L18.527 7Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-download-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 18.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-3.5 3.5h-13A3.5 3.5 0 0 1 2 18.5V18a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v.5A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 5.5 20h13a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 1.5-1.5V18a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v.5Zm-3.293-7.793-6 6-.063.059-.093.069-.081.048-.105.049-.104.034-.056.013-.118.017L12 17l-.076-.003-.122-.017-.113-.03-.085-.032-.063-.03-.098-.058-.06-.043-.05-.043-6.04-6.037a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.414l4.294 4.29L11 3a1 1 0 0 1 2 0l.001 10.585 4.292-4.292a1 1 0 0 1 1.32-.083l.094.083a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.414Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-edit-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17.149 2a2.38 2.38 0 0 1 1.699.711l2.446 2.46a2.384 2.384 0 0 1 .005 3.38L10.01 19.906a1 1 0 0 1-.434.257l-6.3 1.8a1 1 0 0 1-1.237-1.237l1.8-6.3a1 1 0 0 1 .257-.434L15.443 2.718A2.385 2.385 0 0 1 17.15 2Zm-3.874 5.689-7.586 7.536-1.234 4.319 4.318-1.234 7.54-7.582-3.038-3.039ZM17.149 4a.395.395 0 0 0-.286.126L14.695 6.28l3.029 3.029 2.162-2.173a.384.384 0 0 0 .106-.197L20 6.864c0-.103-.04-.2-.119-.278l-2.457-2.47A.385.385 0 0 0 17.149 4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-education-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.41 2.088a1 1 0 0 0-.82 0l-10 4.5a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.824L3 9.047v7.124A3.001 3.001 0 0 0 4 22a3 3 0 0 0 1-5.83V9.948l1 .45V14.5a1 1 0 0 0 .087.408L7 14.5c-.913.408-.912.41-.912.41l.001.003.003.006.007.015a1.988 1.988 0 0 0 .083.16c.054.097.131.225.236.373.21.297.53.68.993 1.057C8.351 17.292 9.824 18 12 18c2.176 0 3.65-.707 4.589-1.476.463-.378.783-.76.993-1.057a4.162 4.162 0 0 0 .319-.533l.007-.015.003-.006v-.003h.002s0-.002-.913-.41l.913.408A1 1 0 0 0 18 14.5v-4.103l4.41-1.985a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.824l-10-4.5ZM16 11.297l-3.59 1.615a1 1 0 0 1-.82 0L8 11.297v2.94a3.388 3.388 0 0 0 .677.739C9.267 15.457 10.294 16 12 16s2.734-.543 3.323-1.024a3.388 3.388 0 0 0 .677-.739v-2.94ZM4.437 7.5 12 4.097 19.563 7.5 12 10.903 4.437 7.5ZM3 19a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1-2 0Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-error-diamond-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12.002 1c.702 0 1.375.279 1.871.775l8.35 8.353a2.646 2.646 0 0 1 .001 3.744l-8.353 8.353a2.646 2.646 0 0 1-3.742 0l-8.353-8.353a2.646 2.646 0 0 1 0-3.744l8.353-8.353.156-.142c.424-.362.952-.58 1.507-.625l.21-.008Zm0 2a.646.646 0 0 0-.38.123l-.093.08-8.34 8.34a.646.646 0 0 0-.18.355L3 12c0 .171.068.336.19.457l8.353 8.354a.646.646 0 0 0 .914 0l8.354-8.354a.646.646 0 0 0-.001-.914l-8.351-8.354A.646.646 0 0 0 12.002 3ZM12 14.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .144 2.993L12 17.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0-3ZM12 6a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v5a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-error-filled-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12.002 1c.702 0 1.375.279 1.871.775l8.35 8.353a2.646 2.646 0 0 1 .001 3.744l-8.353 8.353a2.646 2.646 0 0 1-3.742 0l-8.353-8.353a2.646 2.646 0 0 1 0-3.744l8.353-8.353.156-.142c.424-.362.952-.58 1.507-.625l.21-.008ZM12 14.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3l.144-.007A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 12 14.5ZM12 6a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v5a1 1 0 0 0 2 0V7a1 1 0 0 0-1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-external-link-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 2a1 1 0 1 1 0 2H4.6c-.371 0-.6.209-.6.5v15c0 .291.229.5.6.5h14.8c.371 0 .6-.209.6-.5V15a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v4.5c0 1.438-1.162 2.5-2.6 2.5H4.6C3.162 22 2 20.938 2 19.5v-15C2 3.062 3.162 2 4.6 2H9Zm6 0h6l.075.003.126.017.111.03.111.044.098.052.096.067.09.08c.036.035.068.073.097.112l.071.11.054.114.035.105.03.148L22 3v6a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V5.414l-6.693 6.693a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L18.584 4H15a1 1 0 0 1-.993-.883L14 3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-external-link-small" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M5 1a1 1 0 1 1 0 2l-2-.001V13L13 13v-2a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v2c0 1.15-.93 2-2.067 2H3.067C1.93 15 1 14.15 1 13V3c0-1.15.93-2 2.067-2H5Zm4 0h5l.075.003.126.017.111.03.111.044.098.052.096.067.09.08.044.047.073.093.051.083.054.113.035.105.03.148L15 2v5a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V4.414L9.107 8.307a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L11.584 3H9a1 1 0 0 1-.993-.883L8 2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-file-download-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.5 1a1 1 0 0 1 .707.293l5.5 5.5A1 1 0 0 1 21 7.5v12.962A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 18.455 23H5.545A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 3 20.462V3.538A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 5.545 1H14.5Zm-.415 2h-8.54A.542.542 0 0 0 5 3.538v16.924c0 .296.243.538.545.538h12.91a.542.542 0 0 0 .545-.538V7.915L14.085 3ZM12 7a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v6.585l2.293-2.292a1 1 0 0 1 1.32-.083l.094.083a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.414l-4 4a1.008 1.008 0 0 1-.112.097l-.11.071-.114.054-.105.035-.149.03L12 18l-.075-.003-.126-.017-.111-.03-.111-.044-.098-.052-.096-.067-.09-.08-4-4a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.414L11 14.585V8a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-file-report-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.5 1a1 1 0 0 1 .707.293l5.5 5.5A1 1 0 0 1 21 7.5v12.962c0 .674-.269 1.32-.747 1.796a2.549 2.549 0 0 1-1.798.742H5.545c-.674 0-1.32-.267-1.798-.742A2.535 2.535 0 0 1 3 20.462V3.538A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 5.545 1H14.5Zm-.415 2h-8.54A.542.542 0 0 0 5 3.538v16.924c0 .142.057.278.158.379.102.102.242.159.387.159h12.91a.549.549 0 0 0 .387-.16.535.535 0 0 0 .158-.378V7.915L14.085 3ZM16 17a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h8Zm0-3a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h8Zm-4.793-6.207L13 9.585l1.793-1.792a1 1 0 0 1 1.32-.083l.094.083a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.414l-2.5 2.5a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 0L10.5 9.915l-1.793 1.792a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.083l-.094-.083a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414l2.5-2.5a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-file-text-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.5 1a1 1 0 0 1 .707.293l5.5 5.5A1 1 0 0 1 21 7.5v12.962A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 18.455 23H5.545A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 3 20.462V3.538A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 5.545 1H14.5Zm-.415 2h-8.54A.542.542 0 0 0 5 3.538v16.924c0 .296.243.538.545.538h12.91a.542.542 0 0 0 .545-.538V7.915L14.085 3ZM16 15a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h8Zm0-4a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h8Zm-5-4a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h3Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-file-upload-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.5 1a1 1 0 0 1 .707.293l5.5 5.5A1 1 0 0 1 21 7.5v12.962A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 18.455 23H5.545A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 3 20.462V3.538A2.542 2.542 0 0 1 5.545 1H14.5Zm-.415 2h-8.54A.542.542 0 0 0 5 3.538v16.924c0 .296.243.538.545.538h12.91a.542.542 0 0 0 .545-.538V7.915L14.085 3Zm-2.233 4.011.058-.007L12 7l.075.003.126.017.111.03.111.044.098.052.104.074.082.073 4 4a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.414l-.094.083a1 1 0 0 1-1.32-.083L13 10.415V17a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-6.585l-2.293 2.292a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.083l-.094-.083a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414l4-4 .112-.097.11-.071.114-.054.105-.035.118-.025Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-filter-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 2a1 1 0 0 1 .82 1.573L15 13.314V18a1 1 0 0 1-.31.724l-.09.076-4 3A1 1 0 0 1 9 21v-7.684L2.18 3.573a1 1 0 0 1 .707-1.567L3 2h18Zm-1.921 2H4.92l5.9 8.427a1 1 0 0 1 .172.45L11 13v6l2-1.5V13a1 1 0 0 1 .117-.469l.064-.104L19.079 4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-funding-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M23 8A7 7 0 1 0 9 8a7 7 0 0 0 14 0ZM9.006 12.225A4.07 4.07 0 0 0 6.12 11.02H2a.979.979 0 1 0 0 1.958h4.12c.558 0 1.094.222 1.489.617l2.207 2.288c.27.27.27.687.012.944a.656.656 0 0 1-.928 0L7.744 15.67a.98.98 0 0 0-1.386 1.384l1.157 1.158c.535.536 1.244.791 1.946.765l.041.002h6.922c.874 0 1.597.748 1.597 1.688 0 .203-.146.354-.309.354H7.755c-.487 0-.96-.178-1.339-.504L2.64 17.259a.979.979 0 0 0-1.28 1.482L5.137 22c.733.631 1.66.979 2.618.979h9.957c1.26 0 2.267-1.043 2.267-2.312 0-2.006-1.584-3.646-3.555-3.646h-4.529a2.617 2.617 0 0 0-.681-2.509l-2.208-2.287ZM16 3a5 5 0 1 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0 0-10Zm.979 3.5a.979.979 0 1 0-1.958 0v3a.979.979 0 1 0 1.958 0v-3Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-hashtag-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 2a9 9 0 1 0 0 18 9 9 0 0 0 0-18ZM9.52 18.189a1 1 0 1 1-1.964-.378l.437-2.274H6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h2.378l.592-3.076H6a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h3.354l.51-2.65a1 1 0 1 1 1.964.378l-.437 2.272h3.04l.51-2.65a1 1 0 1 1 1.964.378l-.438 2.272H18a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-1.917l-.592 3.076H18a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-2.893l-.51 2.652a1 1 0 1 1-1.964-.378l.437-2.274h-3.04l-.51 2.652Zm.895-4.652h3.04l.591-3.076h-3.04l-.591 3.076Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-home-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5 22a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-8.586l-1.293 1.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.32.083l-.094-.083a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414l10-10a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0l10 10a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L20 12.415V21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5Zm7-17.585-6 5.999V20h5v-4a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v4h5v-9.585l-6-6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-image-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.615 2A2.385 2.385 0 0 1 22 4.385v15.23A2.385 2.385 0 0 1 19.615 22H4.385A2.385 2.385 0 0 1 2 19.615V4.385A2.385 2.385 0 0 1 4.385 2h15.23Zm0 2H4.385A.385.385 0 0 0 4 4.385v15.23c0 .213.172.385.385.385h1.244l10.228-8.76a1 1 0 0 1 1.254-.037L20 13.392V4.385A.385.385 0 0 0 19.615 4Zm-3.07 9.283L8.703 20h10.912a.385.385 0 0 0 .385-.385v-3.713l-3.455-2.619ZM9.5 6a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 0 7 3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7Zm0 2a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0 3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0-3Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-impact-factor-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16.49 2.672c.74.694.986 1.765.632 2.712l-.04.1-1.549 3.54h1.477a2.496 2.496 0 0 1 2.485 2.34l.005.163c0 .618-.23 1.21-.642 1.675l-7.147 7.961a2.48 2.48 0 0 1-3.554.165 2.512 2.512 0 0 1-.633-2.712l.042-.103L9.108 15H7.46c-1.393 0-2.379-1.11-2.455-2.369L5 12.473c0-.593.142-1.145.628-1.692l7.307-7.944a2.48 2.48 0 0 1 3.555-.165ZM14.43 4.164l-7.33 7.97c-.083.093-.101.214-.101.34 0 .277.19.526.46.526h4.163l.097-.009c.015 0 .03.003.046.009.181.078.264.32.186.5l-2.554 5.817a.512.512 0 0 0 .127.552.48.48 0 0 0 .69-.033l7.155-7.97a.513.513 0 0 0 .13-.34.497.497 0 0 0-.49-.502h-3.988a.355.355 0 0 1-.328-.497l2.555-5.844a.512.512 0 0 0-.127-.552.48.48 0 0 0-.69.033Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-info-circle-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 2a9 9 0 1 0 0 18 9 9 0 0 0 0-18Zm0 7a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v5h1.5a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-5a1 1 0 0 1 0-2H11v-4h-.5a1 1 0 0 1-.993-.883L9.5 11a1 1 0 0 1 1-1H12Zm0-4.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .144 2.993L12 8.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0-3Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-info-filled-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 9h-1.5a1 1 0 0 0-1 1l.007.117A1 1 0 0 0 10.5 12h.5v4H9.5a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h5a1 1 0 0 0 0-2H13v-5a1 1 0 0 0-1-1Zm0-4.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3l.144-.007A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 12 5.5Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-journal-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18.5 1A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 21 3.5v14a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5h-13a.5.5 0 1 0 0 1H20a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H5.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3 20.5v-17A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5.5 1h13ZM7 3H5.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v14.549l.016-.002c.104-.02.211-.035.32-.042L5.5 18H7V3Zm11.5 0H9v15h9.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-14a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM16 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v4a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5Zm-1 2h-3v2h3V7Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-mail-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.462 3C21.875 3 23 4.184 23 5.619v12.762C23 19.816 21.875 21 20.462 21H3.538C2.125 21 1 19.816 1 18.381V5.619C1 4.184 2.125 3 3.538 3h16.924ZM21 8.158l-7.378 6.258a2.549 2.549 0 0 1-3.253-.008L3 8.16v10.222c0 .353.253.619.538.619h16.924c.285 0 .538-.266.538-.619V8.158ZM20.462 5H3.538c-.264 0-.5.228-.534.542l8.65 7.334c.2.165.492.165.684.007l8.656-7.342-.001-.025c-.044-.3-.274-.516-.531-.516Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-mail-send-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.444 5a2.562 2.562 0 0 1 2.548 2.37l.007.078.001.123v7.858A2.564 2.564 0 0 1 20.444 18H9.556A2.564 2.564 0 0 1 7 15.429l.001-7.977.007-.082A2.561 2.561 0 0 1 9.556 5h10.888ZM21 9.331l-5.46 3.51a1 1 0 0 1-1.08 0L9 9.332v6.097c0 .317.251.571.556.571h10.888a.564.564 0 0 0 .556-.571V9.33ZM20.444 7H9.556a.543.543 0 0 0-.32.105l5.763 3.706 5.766-3.706a.543.543 0 0 0-.32-.105ZM4.308 5a1 1 0 1 1 0 2H2a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h2.308Zm0 5.5a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H2a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h2.308Zm0 5.5a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H2a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h2.308Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-mentions-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m9.452 1.293 5.92 5.92 2.92-2.92a1 1 0 0 1 1.415 1.414l-2.92 2.92 5.92 5.92a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.415 10.371 10.371 0 0 1-10.378 2.584l.652 3.258A1 1 0 0 1 12 23H2a1 1 0 0 1-.874-1.486l4.789-8.62C4.194 9.074 4.9 4.43 8.038 1.292a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0Zm-2.355 13.59L3.699 21h7.081l-.689-3.442a10.392 10.392 0 0 1-2.775-2.396l-.22-.28Zm1.69-11.427-.07.09a8.374 8.374 0 0 0 11.737 11.737l.089-.071L8.787 3.456Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-menu-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 4a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H3a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h18Zm-4 7a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h14Zm4 7a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h18Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-metrics-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 22a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h6a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v7h4V8a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h6a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-.883.993L21 22H3Zm17-2V9h-4v11h4Zm-6-8h-4v8h4v-8ZM8 4H4v16h4V4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-news-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17.384 3c.975 0 1.77.787 1.77 1.762v13.333c0 .462.354.846.815.899l.107.006.109-.006a.915.915 0 0 0 .809-.794l.006-.105V8.19a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v9.905A2.914 2.914 0 0 1 20.077 21H3.538a2.547 2.547 0 0 1-1.644-.601l-.147-.135A2.516 2.516 0 0 1 1 18.476V4.762C1 3.787 1.794 3 2.77 3h14.614Zm-.231 2H3v13.476c0 .11.035.216.1.304l.054.063c.101.1.24.157.384.157l13.761-.001-.026-.078a2.88 2.88 0 0 1-.115-.655l-.004-.17L17.153 5ZM14 15.021a.979.979 0 1 1 0 1.958H6a.979.979 0 1 1 0-1.958h8Zm0-8c.54 0 .979.438.979.979v4c0 .54-.438.979-.979.979H6A.979.979 0 0 1 5.021 12V8c0-.54.438-.979.979-.979h8Zm-.98 1.958H6.979v2.041h6.041V8.979Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-newsletter-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5h-15A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2 20.5V11a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v.439l8 4.888 8-4.889V11a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-1 3.783-7.479 4.57a1 1 0 0 1-1.042 0l-7.48-4.57V20.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .501.5h15a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-6.717ZM15 9a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H9a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h6Zm2.5-8A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 20 3.5V9a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-11a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5V9a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V3.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 1h11ZM15 5a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H9a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-notifcation-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14 20a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-4a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h4ZM3 18l-.133-.007c-1.156-.124-1.156-1.862 0-1.986l.3-.012C4.32 15.923 5 15.107 5 14V9.5C5 5.368 8.014 2 12 2s7 3.368 7 7.5V14c0 1.107.68 1.923 1.832 1.995l.301.012c1.156.124 1.156 1.862 0 1.986L21 18H3Zm9-14C9.17 4 7 6.426 7 9.5V14c0 .671-.146 1.303-.416 1.858L6.51 16h10.979l-.073-.142a4.192 4.192 0 0 1-.412-1.658L17 14V9.5C17 6.426 14.83 4 12 4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-publish-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M16.296 1.291A1 1 0 0 0 15.591 1H5.545A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 3 3.538V13a1 1 0 1 0 2 0V3.538l.007-.087A.543.543 0 0 1 5.545 3h9.633L20 7.8v12.662a.534.534 0 0 1-.158.379.548.548 0 0 1-.387.159H11a1 1 0 1 0 0 2h8.455c.674 0 1.32-.267 1.798-.742A2.534 2.534 0 0 0 22 20.462V7.385a1 1 0 0 0-.294-.709l-5.41-5.385Z"/><path d="M10.762 16.647a1 1 0 0 0-1.525-1.294l-4.472 5.271-2.153-1.665a1 1 0 1 0-1.224 1.582l2.91 2.25a1 1 0 0 0 1.374-.144l5.09-6ZM16 10a1 1 0 1 1 0 2H8a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h8ZM12 7a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H8a1 1 0 1 0 0 2h3a1 1 0 0 0 1-1Z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-refresh-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M7.831 5.636H6.032A8.76 8.76 0 0 1 9 3.631 8.549 8.549 0 0 1 12.232 3c.603 0 1.192.063 1.76.182C17.979 4.017 21 7.632 21 12a1 1 0 1 0 2 0c0-5.296-3.674-9.746-8.591-10.776A10.61 10.61 0 0 0 5 3.851V2.805a1 1 0 0 0-.987-1H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v3.831a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h3.831a1 1 0 0 0 .013-2h-.013ZM17.968 18.364c-1.59 1.632-3.784 2.636-6.2 2.636C6.948 21 3 16.993 3 12a1 1 0 1 0-2 0c0 6.053 4.799 11 10.768 11 2.788 0 5.324-1.082 7.232-2.85v1.045a1 1 0 1 0 2 0v-3.831a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-3.831a1 1 0 0 0 0 2h1.799Z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-search-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11 1c5.523 0 10 4.477 10 10 0 2.4-.846 4.604-2.256 6.328l3.963 3.965a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414l-3.965-3.963A9.959 9.959 0 0 1 11 21C5.477 21 1 16.523 1 11S5.477 1 11 1Zm0 2a8 8 0 1 0 0 16 8 8 0 0 0 0-16Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-settings-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11.382 1h1.24a2.508 2.508 0 0 1 2.334 1.63l.523 1.378 1.59.933 1.444-.224c.954-.132 1.89.3 2.422 1.101l.095.155.598 1.066a2.56 2.56 0 0 1-.195 2.848l-.894 1.161v1.896l.92 1.163c.6.768.707 1.812.295 2.674l-.09.17-.606 1.08a2.504 2.504 0 0 1-2.531 1.25l-1.428-.223-1.589.932-.523 1.378a2.512 2.512 0 0 1-2.155 1.625L12.65 23h-1.27a2.508 2.508 0 0 1-2.334-1.63l-.524-1.379-1.59-.933-1.443.225c-.954.132-1.89-.3-2.422-1.101l-.095-.155-.598-1.066a2.56 2.56 0 0 1 .195-2.847l.891-1.161v-1.898l-.919-1.162a2.562 2.562 0 0 1-.295-2.674l.09-.17.606-1.08a2.504 2.504 0 0 1 2.531-1.25l1.43.223 1.618-.938.524-1.375.07-.167A2.507 2.507 0 0 1 11.382 1Zm.003 2a.509.509 0 0 0-.47.338l-.65 1.71a1 1 0 0 1-.434.51L7.6 6.85a1 1 0 0 1-.655.123l-1.762-.275a.497.497 0 0 0-.498.252l-.61 1.088a.562.562 0 0 0 .04.619l1.13 1.43a1 1 0 0 1 .216.62v2.585a1 1 0 0 1-.207.61L4.15 15.339a.568.568 0 0 0-.036.634l.601 1.072a.494.494 0 0 0 .484.26l1.78-.278a1 1 0 0 1 .66.126l2.2 1.292a1 1 0 0 1 .43.507l.648 1.71a.508.508 0 0 0 .467.338h1.263a.51.51 0 0 0 .47-.34l.65-1.708a1 1 0 0 1 .428-.507l2.201-1.292a1 1 0 0 1 .66-.126l1.763.275a.497.497 0 0 0 .498-.252l.61-1.088a.562.562 0 0 0-.04-.619l-1.13-1.43a1 1 0 0 1-.216-.62v-2.585a1 1 0 0 1 .207-.61l1.105-1.437a.568.568 0 0 0 .037-.634l-.601-1.072a.494.494 0 0 0-.484-.26l-1.78.278a1 1 0 0 1-.66-.126l-2.2-1.292a1 1 0 0 1-.43-.507l-.649-1.71A.508.508 0 0 0 12.62 3h-1.234ZM12 8a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Zm0 2a2 2 0 1 0 0 4 2 2 0 0 0 0-4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-shipping-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16.515 2c1.406 0 2.706.728 3.352 1.902l2.02 3.635.02.042.036.089.031.105.012.058.01.073.004.075v11.577c0 .64-.244 1.255-.683 1.713a2.356 2.356 0 0 1-1.701.731H4.386a2.356 2.356 0 0 1-1.702-.731 2.476 2.476 0 0 1-.683-1.713V7.948c.01-.217.083-.43.22-.6L4.2 3.905C4.833 2.755 6.089 2.032 7.486 2h9.029ZM20 9H4v10.556a.49.49 0 0 0 .075.26l.053.07a.356.356 0 0 0 .257.114h15.23c.094 0 .186-.04.258-.115a.477.477 0 0 0 .127-.33V9Zm-2 7.5a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-4a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h4ZM16.514 4H13v3h6.3l-1.183-2.13c-.288-.522-.908-.87-1.603-.87ZM11 3.999H7.51c-.679.017-1.277.36-1.566.887L4.728 7H11V3.999Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-step-guide-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11.394 9.447a1 1 0 1 0-1.788-.894l-.88 1.759-.019-.02a1 1 0 1 0-1.414 1.415l1 1a1 1 0 0 0 1.601-.26l1.5-3ZM12 11a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3a1 1 0 1 1 0 2h-3a1 1 0 0 1-1-1ZM12 17a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3a1 1 0 1 1 0 2h-3a1 1 0 0 1-1-1ZM10.947 14.105a1 1 0 0 1 .447 1.342l-1.5 3a1 1 0 0 1-1.601.26l-1-1a1 1 0 1 1 1.414-1.414l.02.019.879-1.76a1 1 0 0 1 1.341-.447Z"/><path d="M5.545 1A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 3 3.538v16.924A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 5.545 23h12.91A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 21 20.462V7.5a1 1 0 0 0-.293-.707l-5.5-5.5A1 1 0 0 0 14.5 1H5.545ZM5 3.538C5 3.245 5.24 3 5.545 3h8.54L19 7.914v12.547c0 .294-.24.539-.546.539H5.545A.542.542 0 0 1 5 20.462V3.538Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-submission-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M5 3.538C5 3.245 5.24 3 5.545 3h9.633L20 7.8v12.662a.535.535 0 0 1-.158.379.549.549 0 0 1-.387.159H6a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-2.5a1 1 0 1 0-2 0V20a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h13.455c.673 0 1.32-.266 1.798-.742A2.535 2.535 0 0 0 22 20.462V7.385a1 1 0 0 0-.294-.709l-5.41-5.385A1 1 0 0 0 15.591 1H5.545A2.542 2.542 0 0 0 3 3.538V7a1 1 0 0 0 2 0V3.538Z"/><path d="m13.707 13.707-4 4a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 0l-.083-.094a1 1 0 0 1 .083-1.32L10.585 14 2 14a1 1 0 1 1 0-2l8.583.001-2.29-2.294a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.414l4.037 4.04.043.05.043.06.059.098.03.063.031.085.03.113.017.122L14 13l-.004.087-.017.118-.013.056-.034.104-.049.105-.048.081-.07.093-.058.063Z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-table-1-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4.385 22a2.56 2.56 0 0 1-1.14-.279C2.485 21.341 2 20.614 2 19.615V4.385c0-.315.067-.716.279-1.14C2.659 2.485 3.386 2 4.385 2h15.23c.315 0 .716.067 1.14.279.76.38 1.245 1.107 1.245 2.106v15.23c0 .315-.067.716-.279 1.14-.38.76-1.107 1.245-2.106 1.245H4.385ZM4 19.615c0 .213.034.265.14.317a.71.71 0 0 0 .245.068H8v-4H4v3.615ZM20 16H10v4h9.615c.213 0 .265-.034.317-.14a.71.71 0 0 0 .068-.245V16Zm0-2v-4H10v4h10ZM4 14h4v-4H4v4ZM19.615 4H10v4h10V4.385c0-.213-.034-.265-.14-.317A.71.71 0 0 0 19.615 4ZM8 4H4.385l-.082.002c-.146.01-.19.047-.235.138A.71.71 0 0 0 4 4.385V8h4V4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-table-2-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4.384 22A2.384 2.384 0 0 1 2 19.616V4.384A2.384 2.384 0 0 1 4.384 2h15.232A2.384 2.384 0 0 1 22 4.384v15.232A2.384 2.384 0 0 1 19.616 22H4.384ZM10 15H4v4.616c0 .212.172.384.384.384H10v-5Zm5 0h-3v5h3v-5Zm5 0h-3v5h2.616a.384.384 0 0 0 .384-.384V15ZM10 9H4v4h6V9Zm5 0h-3v4h3V9Zm5 0h-3v4h3V9Zm-.384-5H4.384A.384.384 0 0 0 4 4.384V7h16V4.384A.384.384 0 0 0 19.616 4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-tag-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.621 1.998.127.004L20.496 2a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.497 1.355L22 3.5l-.005 7.669c.038.456-.133.905-.447 1.206l-9.02 9.018a2.075 2.075 0 0 1-2.932 0l-6.99-6.99a2.075 2.075 0 0 1 .001-2.933L11.61 2.47c.246-.258.573-.418.881-.46l.131-.011Zm.286 2-8.885 8.886a.075.075 0 0 0 0 .106l6.987 6.988c.03.03.077.03.106 0l8.883-8.883L19.999 4l-7.092-.002ZM16 6.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .144 2.993L16 9.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0-3Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-trash-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c2.717 0 4.913 2.232 4.997 5H21a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-1v12.5c0 1.389-1.152 2.5-2.556 2.5H6.556C5.152 23 4 21.889 4 20.5V8H3a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h4.003l.001-.051C7.114 3.205 9.3 1 12 1Zm6 7H6v12.5c0 .238.19.448.454.492l.102.008h10.888c.315 0 .556-.232.556-.5V8Zm-4 3a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v6.005a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V12a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-4 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v6a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm2-8c-1.595 0-2.914 1.32-2.996 3h5.991v-.02C14.903 4.31 13.589 3 12 3Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-account-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 16c-1.806 0-3.52.994-4.664 2.698A8.947 8.947 0 0 0 12 21a8.958 8.958 0 0 0 4.664-1.301C15.52 17.994 13.806 17 12 17Zm0-14a9 9 0 0 0-6.25 15.476C7.253 16.304 9.54 15 12 15s4.747 1.304 6.25 3.475A9 9 0 0 0 12 3Zm0 3a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Zm0 2a2 2 0 1 0 0 4 2 2 0 0 0 0-4Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-add-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm9 10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3h3a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-3v3a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-3h-3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h3v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5.545-.15a1 1 0 1 1-.91 1.78 5.713 5.713 0 0 0-5.705.282c-1.67 1.068-2.728 2.927-2.832 4.956L3.004 20 11.5 20a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L12.5 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876c.028-2.812 1.446-5.416 3.763-6.897a7.713 7.713 0 0 1 7.692-.378Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-assign-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16.226 13.298a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-.01l.084.093a1 1 0 0 1-.073 1.32L15.39 17H22a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-6.611l2.262 2.298a1 1 0 0 1-1.425 1.404l-3.939-4a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.404l3.94-4Zm-3.771-.449a1 1 0 1 1-.91 1.781 5.713 5.713 0 0 0-5.705.282c-1.67 1.068-2.728 2.927-2.832 4.956L3.004 20 10.5 20a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L11.5 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876c.028-2.812 1.446-5.416 3.763-6.897a7.713 7.713 0 0 1 7.692-.378ZM9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-block-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm9 10a5 5 0 1 1 0 10 5 5 0 0 1 0-10Zm-5.545-.15a1 1 0 1 1-.91 1.78 5.713 5.713 0 0 0-5.705.282c-1.67 1.068-2.728 2.927-2.832 4.956L3.004 20 11.5 20a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L12.5 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876c.028-2.812 1.446-5.416 3.763-6.897a7.713 7.713 0 0 1 7.692-.378ZM15 18a3 3 0 0 0 4.294 2.707l-4.001-4c-.188.391-.293.83-.293 1.293Zm3-3c-.463 0-.902.105-1.294.293l4.001 4A3 3 0 0 0 18 15Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-check-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm13.647 12.237a1 1 0 0 1 .116 1.41l-5.091 6a1 1 0 0 1-1.375.144l-2.909-2.25a1 1 0 1 1 1.224-1.582l2.153 1.665 4.472-5.271a1 1 0 0 1 1.41-.116Zm-8.139-.977c.22.214.428.44.622.678a1 1 0 1 1-1.548 1.266 6.025 6.025 0 0 0-1.795-1.49.86.86 0 0 1-.163-.048l-.079-.036a5.721 5.721 0 0 0-2.62-.63l-.194.006c-2.76.134-5.022 2.177-5.592 4.864l-.035.175-.035.213c-.03.201-.05.405-.06.61L3.003 20 10 20a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L11 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876l.005-.223.02-.356.02-.222.03-.248.022-.15c.02-.133.044-.265.071-.397.44-2.178 1.725-4.105 3.595-5.301a7.75 7.75 0 0 1 3.755-1.215l.12-.004a7.908 7.908 0 0 1 5.87 2.252Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-delete-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6ZM4.763 13.227a7.713 7.713 0 0 1 7.692-.378 1 1 0 1 1-.91 1.781 5.713 5.713 0 0 0-5.705.282c-1.67 1.068-2.728 2.927-2.832 4.956L3.004 20H11.5a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L12.5 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876c.028-2.812 1.446-5.416 3.763-6.897Zm11.421 1.543 2.554 2.553 2.555-2.553a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 1.414l-2.554 2.554 2.554 2.555a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414l-2.555-2.554-2.554 2.554a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414l2.553-2.555-2.553-2.554a1 1 0 0 1 1.414-1.414Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-edit-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m19.876 10.77 2.831 2.83a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.415l-7.246 7.246a1 1 0 0 1-.572.284l-3.277.446a1 1 0 0 1-1.125-1.13l.461-3.277a1 1 0 0 1 .283-.567l7.23-7.246a1 1 0 0 1 1.415-.001Zm-7.421 2.08a1 1 0 1 1-.91 1.78 5.713 5.713 0 0 0-5.705.282c-1.67 1.068-2.728 2.927-2.832 4.956L3.004 20 7.5 20a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L8.5 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876c.028-2.812 1.446-5.416 3.763-6.897a7.713 7.713 0 0 1 7.692-.378Zm6.715.042-6.29 6.3-.23 1.639 1.633-.222 6.302-6.302-1.415-1.415ZM9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-linked-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.65 6c.31 0 .706.066 1.122.274C17.522 6.65 18 7.366 18 8.35v12.3c0 .31-.066.706-.274 1.122-.375.75-1.092 1.228-2.076 1.228H3.35a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-1.122-.274C1.478 22.35 1 21.634 1 20.65V8.35c0-.31.066-.706.274-1.122C1.65 6.478 2.366 6 3.35 6h12.3Zm0 2-12.376.002c-.134.007-.17.04-.21.12A.672.672 0 0 0 3 8.35v12.3c0 .198.028.24.122.287.09.044.2.063.228.063h.887c.788-2.269 2.814-3.5 5.263-3.5 2.45 0 4.475 1.231 5.263 3.5h.887c.198 0 .24-.028.287-.122.044-.09.063-.2.063-.228V8.35c0-.198-.028-.24-.122-.287A.672.672 0 0 0 15.65 8ZM9.5 19.5c-1.36 0-2.447.51-3.06 1.5h6.12c-.613-.99-1.7-1.5-3.06-1.5ZM20.65 1A2.35 2.35 0 0 1 23 3.348V15.65A2.35 2.35 0 0 1 20.65 18H20a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h.65a.35.35 0 0 0 .35-.35V3.348A.35.35 0 0 0 20.65 3H8.35a.35.35 0 0 0-.35.348V4a1 1 0 1 1-2 0v-.652A2.35 2.35 0 0 1 8.35 1h12.3ZM9.5 10a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 0 7 3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7Zm0 2a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0 3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0-3Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-multiple-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm6 0a5 5 0 0 1 0 10 1 1 0 0 1-.117-1.993L15 9a3 3 0 0 0 0-6 1 1 0 0 1 0-2ZM9 3a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm8.857 9.545a7.99 7.99 0 0 1 2.651 1.715A8.31 8.31 0 0 1 23 20.134V21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h1.995l-.005-.153a6.307 6.307 0 0 0-1.673-3.945l-.204-.209a5.99 5.99 0 0 0-1.988-1.287 1 1 0 1 1 .732-1.861Zm-3.349 1.715A8.31 8.31 0 0 1 17 20.134V21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.877c.044-4.343 3.387-7.908 7.638-8.115a7.908 7.908 0 0 1 5.87 2.252ZM9.016 14l-.285.006c-3.104.15-5.58 2.718-5.725 5.9L3.004 20h11.991l-.005-.153a6.307 6.307 0 0 0-1.673-3.945l-.204-.209A5.924 5.924 0 0 0 9.3 14.008L9.016 14Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-notify-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm10 18v1a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-1h-3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2v-2.818C14 13.885 15.777 12 18 12s4 1.885 4 4.182V19a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-3Zm-6.545-8.15a1 1 0 1 1-.91 1.78 5.713 5.713 0 0 0-5.705.282c-1.67 1.068-2.728 2.927-2.832 4.956L3.004 20 11.5 20a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L12.5 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876c.028-2.812 1.446-5.416 3.763-6.897a7.713 7.713 0 0 1 7.692-.378ZM18 14c-1.091 0-2 .964-2 2.182V19h4v-2.818c0-1.165-.832-2.098-1.859-2.177L18 14Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-remove-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10A5 5 0 0 1 9 1Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm3.455 9.85a1 1 0 1 1-.91 1.78 5.713 5.713 0 0 0-5.705.282c-1.67 1.068-2.728 2.927-2.832 4.956L3.004 20 11.5 20a1 1 0 0 1 .993.883L12.5 21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.876c.028-2.812 1.446-5.416 3.763-6.897a7.713 7.713 0 0 1 7.692-.378ZM22 17a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-8a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h8Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-user-single-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10 5 5 0 0 1 0-10Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm-.406 9.008a8.965 8.965 0 0 1 6.596 2.494A9.161 9.161 0 0 1 21 21.025V22a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H4a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.985c.05-4.825 3.815-8.777 8.594-9.007Zm.39 1.992-.299.006c-3.63.175-6.518 3.127-6.678 6.775L5 21h13.998l-.009-.268a7.157 7.157 0 0 0-1.97-4.573l-.214-.213A6.967 6.967 0 0 0 11.984 14Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-warning-circle-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 2a9 9 0 1 0 0 18 9 9 0 0 0 0-18Zm0 11.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .144 2.993L12 17.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0-3ZM12 6a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v5a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-warning-filled-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1Zm0 13.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3l.144-.007A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 12 14.5ZM12 6a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v5a1 1 0 0 0 2 0V7a1 1 0 0 0-1-1Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-chevron-left-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.7194 3.3054C15.3358 2.90809 14.7027 2.89699 14.3054 3.28061L6.54342 10.7757C6.19804 11.09 6 11.5335 6 12C6 12.4665 6.19804 12.91 6.5218 13.204L14.3054 20.7194C14.7027 21.103 15.3358 21.0919 15.7194 20.6946C16.103 20.2973 16.0919 19.6642 15.6946 19.2806L8.155 12L15.6946 4.71939C16.0614 4.36528 16.099 3.79863 15.8009 3.40105L15.7194 3.3054Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-chevron-right-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8.28061 3.3054C8.66423 2.90809 9.29729 2.89699 9.6946 3.28061L17.4566 10.7757C17.802 11.09 18 11.5335 18 12C18 12.4665 17.802 12.91 17.4782 13.204L9.6946 20.7194C9.29729 21.103 8.66423 21.0919 8.28061 20.6946C7.89699 20.2973 7.90809 19.6642 8.3054 19.2806L15.845 12L8.3054 4.71939C7.93865 4.36528 7.90098 3.79863 8.19908 3.40105L8.28061 3.3054Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-alerts" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28 12.667c.736 0 1.333.597 1.333 1.333v13.333A3.333 3.333 0 0 1 26 30.667H6a3.333 3.333 0 0 1-3.333-3.334V14a1.333 1.333 0 1 1 2.666 0v1.252L16 21.769l10.667-6.518V14c0-.736.597-1.333 1.333-1.333Zm-1.333 5.71-9.972 6.094c-.427.26-.963.26-1.39 0l-9.972-6.094v8.956c0 .368.299.667.667.667h20a.667.667 0 0 0 .667-.667v-8.956ZM19.333 12a1.333 1.333 0 1 1 0 2.667h-6.666a1.333 1.333 0 1 1 0-2.667h6.666Zm4-10.667a3.333 3.333 0 0 1 3.334 3.334v6.666a1.333 1.333 0 1 1-2.667 0V4.667A.667.667 0 0 0 23.333 4H8.667A.667.667 0 0 0 8 4.667v6.666a1.333 1.333 0 1 1-2.667 0V4.667a3.333 3.333 0 0 1 3.334-3.334h14.666Zm-4 5.334a1.333 1.333 0 0 1 0 2.666h-6.666a1.333 1.333 0 1 1 0-2.666h6.666Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-arrow-up" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m13.002 7.408 4.88 4.88a.99.99 0 0 0 1.32.08l.09-.08c.39-.39.39-1.03 0-1.42l-6.58-6.58a1.01 1.01 0 0 0-1.42 0l-6.58 6.58a1 1 0 0 0-.09 1.32l.08.1a1 1 0 0 0 1.42-.01l4.88-4.87v11.59a.99.99 0 0 0 .88.99l.12.01c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V7.408z" class="layer"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-checklist" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M19.2 1.333a3.468 3.468 0 0 1 3.381 2.699L24.667 4C26.515 4 28 5.52 28 7.38v19.906c0 1.86-1.485 3.38-3.333 3.38H7.333c-1.848 0-3.333-1.52-3.333-3.38V7.38C4 5.52 5.485 4 7.333 4h2.093A3.468 3.468 0 0 1 12.8 1.333h6.4ZM9.426 6.667H7.333c-.36 0-.666.312-.666.713v19.906c0 .401.305.714.666.714h17.334c.36 0 .666-.313.666-.714V7.38c0-.4-.305-.713-.646-.714l-2.121.033A3.468 3.468 0 0 1 19.2 9.333h-6.4a3.468 3.468 0 0 1-3.374-2.666Zm12.715 5.606c.586.446.7 1.283.253 1.868l-7.111 9.334a1.333 1.333 0 0 1-1.792.306l-3.556-2.333a1.333 1.333 0 1 1 1.463-2.23l2.517 1.651 6.358-8.344a1.333 1.333 0 0 1 1.868-.252ZM19.2 4h-6.4a.8.8 0 0 0-.8.8v1.067a.8.8 0 0 0 .8.8h6.4a.8.8 0 0 0 .8-.8V4.8a.8.8 0 0 0-.8-.8Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-citation" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M23.25 1.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.06.44l8.25 8.25a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .44 1.06v19.5c0 2.105-1.645 3.75-3.75 3.75H18a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0-3h11.25c.448 0 .75-.302.75-.75V11.873L22.628 4.5H8.31a.811.811 0 0 0-.8.68l-.011.13V16.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0V5.31A3.81 3.81 0 0 1 8.31 1.5h14.94ZM8.223 20.358a.984.984 0 0 1-.192 1.378l-.048.034c-.54.36-.942.676-1.206.951-.59.614-.885 1.395-.885 2.343.115-.028.288-.042.518-.042.662 0 1.26.237 1.791.711.533.474.799 1.074.799 1.799 0 .753-.259 1.352-.777 1.799-.518.446-1.151.669-1.9.669-1.006 0-1.812-.293-2.417-.878C3.302 28.536 3 27.657 3 26.486c0-1.115.165-2.085.496-2.907.331-.823.734-1.513 1.209-2.071.475-.558.971-.997 1.49-1.318a6.01 6.01 0 0 1 .347-.2 1.321 1.321 0 0 1 1.681.368Zm7.5 0a.984.984 0 0 1-.192 1.378l-.048.034c-.54.36-.942.676-1.206.951-.59.614-.885 1.395-.885 2.343.115-.028.288-.042.518-.042.662 0 1.26.237 1.791.711.533.474.799 1.074.799 1.799 0 .753-.259 1.352-.777 1.799-.518.446-1.151.669-1.9.669-1.006 0-1.812-.293-2.417-.878-.604-.586-.906-1.465-.906-2.636 0-1.115.165-2.085.496-2.907.331-.823.734-1.513 1.209-2.071.475-.558.971-.997 1.49-1.318a6.01 6.01 0 0 1 .347-.2 1.321 1.321 0 0 1 1.681.368Z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-access-indicator" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><circle cx="4.5" cy="11.5" r="3.5" style="fill:currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 3v3a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V2.923C2 1.875 2.84 1 3.909 1h5.909a1 1 0 0 1 .713.298l3.181 3.231a1 1 0 0 1 .288.702v7.846c0 .505-.197.993-.554 1.354a1.902 1.902 0 0 1-1.355.569H10a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h2V5.64L9.4 3H4Z" clip-rule="evenodd" style="fill:#222"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-github-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M 11.964844 0 C 5.347656 0 0 5.269531 0 11.792969 C 0 17.003906 3.425781 21.417969 8.179688 22.976562 C 8.773438 23.09375 8.992188 22.722656 8.992188 22.410156 C 8.992188 22.136719 8.972656 21.203125 8.972656 20.226562 C 5.644531 20.929688 4.953125 18.820312 4.953125 18.820312 C 4.417969 17.453125 3.625 17.101562 3.625 17.101562 C 2.535156 16.378906 3.703125 16.378906 3.703125 16.378906 C 4.914062 16.457031 5.546875 17.589844 5.546875 17.589844 C 6.617188 19.386719 8.339844 18.878906 9.03125 18.566406 C 9.132812 17.804688 9.449219 17.277344 9.785156 16.984375 C 7.132812 16.710938 4.339844 15.695312 4.339844 11.167969 C 4.339844 9.878906 4.8125 8.824219 5.566406 8.003906 C 5.445312 7.710938 5.03125 6.5 5.683594 4.878906 C 5.683594 4.878906 6.695312 4.566406 8.972656 6.089844 C 9.949219 5.832031 10.953125 5.703125 11.964844 5.699219 C 12.972656 5.699219 14.003906 5.835938 14.957031 6.089844 C 17.234375 4.566406 18.242188 4.878906 18.242188 4.878906 C 18.898438 6.5 18.480469 7.710938 18.363281 8.003906 C 19.136719 8.824219 19.589844 9.878906 19.589844 11.167969 C 19.589844 15.695312 16.796875 16.691406 14.125 16.984375 C 14.558594 17.355469 14.933594 18.058594 14.933594 19.171875 C 14.933594 20.753906 14.914062 22.019531 14.914062 22.410156 C 14.914062 22.722656 15.132812 23.09375 15.726562 22.976562 C 20.480469 21.414062 23.910156 17.003906 23.910156 11.792969 C 23.929688 5.269531 18.558594 0 11.964844 0 Z M 11.964844 0 "/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-limited-access" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 3v3a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V2.923C2 1.875 2.84 1 3.909 1h5.909a1 1 0 0 1 .713.298l3.181 3.231a1 1 0 0 1 .288.702V6a1 1 0 1 1-2 0v-.36L9.4 3H4ZM3 8a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V9a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm10 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V9a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-3.5 6a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-1a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h1a1 1 0 0 1 1 1Zm2.441-1a1 1 0 0 1 2 0c0 .73-.246 1.306-.706 1.664a1.61 1.61 0 0 1-.876.334l-.032.002H11.5a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h.441ZM4 13a1 1 0 0 0-2 0c0 .73.247 1.306.706 1.664a1.609 1.609 0 0 0 .876.334l.032.002H4.5a1 1 0 1 0 0-2H4Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-i-subjects-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g id="icon-subjects-copy" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M13.3846154,2 C14.7015971,2 15.7692308,3.06762994 15.7692308,4.38461538 L15.7692308,7.15384615 C15.7692308,8.47082629 14.7015955,9.53846154 13.3846154,9.53846154 L13.1038388,9.53925278 C13.2061091,9.85347965 13.3815528,10.1423885 13.6195822,10.3804178 C13.9722182,10.7330539 14.436524,10.9483278 14.9293854,10.9918129 L15.1153846,11 C16.2068332,11 17.2535347,11.433562 18.0254647,12.2054189 C18.6411944,12.8212361 19.0416785,13.6120766 19.1784166,14.4609738 L19.6153846,14.4615385 C20.932386,14.4615385 22,15.5291672 22,16.8461538 L22,19.6153846 C22,20.9323924 20.9323924,22 19.6153846,22 L16.8461538,22 C15.5291672,22 14.4615385,20.932386 14.4615385,19.6153846 L14.4615385,16.8461538 C14.4615385,15.5291737 15.5291737,14.4615385 16.8461538,14.4615385 L17.126925,14.460779 C17.0246537,14.1465537 16.8492179,13.857633 16.6112344,13.6196157 C16.2144418,13.2228606 15.6764136,13 15.1153846,13 C14.0239122,13 12.9771569,12.5664197 12.2053686,11.7946314 C12.1335167,11.7227795 12.0645962,11.6485444 11.9986839,11.5721119 C11.9354038,11.6485444 11.8664833,11.7227795 11.7946314,11.7946314 C11.0228431,12.5664197 9.97608778,13 8.88461538,13 C8.323576,13 7.78552852,13.2228666 7.38881294,13.6195822 C7.15078359,13.8576115 6.97533988,14.1465203 6.8730696,14.4607472 L7.15384615,14.4615385 C8.47082629,14.4615385 9.53846154,15.5291737 9.53846154,16.8461538 L9.53846154,19.6153846 C9.53846154,20.932386 8.47083276,22 7.15384615,22 L4.38461538,22 C3.06762347,22 2,20.9323876 2,19.6153846 L2,16.8461538 C2,15.5291721 3.06762994,14.4615385 4.38461538,14.4615385 L4.8215823,14.4609378 C4.95831893,13.6120029 5.3588057,12.8211623 5.97459937,12.2053686 C6.69125996,11.488708 7.64500941,11.0636656 8.6514968,11.0066017 L8.88461538,11 C9.44565477,11 9.98370225,10.7771334 10.3804178,10.3804178 C10.6184472,10.1423885 10.7938909,9.85347965 10.8961612,9.53925278 L10.6153846,9.53846154 C9.29840448,9.53846154 8.23076923,8.47082629 8.23076923,7.15384615 L8.23076923,4.38461538 C8.23076923,3.06762994 9.29840286,2 10.6153846,2 L13.3846154,2 Z M7.15384615,16.4615385 L4.38461538,16.4615385 C4.17220099,16.4615385 4,16.63374 4,16.8461538 L4,19.6153846 C4,19.8278134 4.17218833,20 4.38461538,20 L7.15384615,20 C7.36626945,20 7.53846154,19.8278103 7.53846154,19.6153846 L7.53846154,16.8461538 C7.53846154,16.6337432 7.36625679,16.4615385 7.15384615,16.4615385 Z M19.6153846,16.4615385 L16.8461538,16.4615385 C16.6337432,16.4615385 16.4615385,16.6337432 16.4615385,16.8461538 L16.4615385,19.6153846 C16.4615385,19.8278103 16.6337306,20 16.8461538,20 L19.6153846,20 C19.8278229,20 20,19.8278229 20,19.6153846 L20,16.8461538 C20,16.6337306 19.8278103,16.4615385 19.6153846,16.4615385 Z M13.3846154,4 L10.6153846,4 C10.4029708,4 10.2307692,4.17220099 10.2307692,4.38461538 L10.2307692,7.15384615 C10.2307692,7.36625679 10.402974,7.53846154 10.6153846,7.53846154 L13.3846154,7.53846154 C13.597026,7.53846154 13.7692308,7.36625679 13.7692308,7.15384615 L13.7692308,4.38461538 C13.7692308,4.17220099 13.5970292,4 13.3846154,4 Z" id="Shape" fill-rule="nonzero"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-small-arrow-left" viewBox="0 0 16 17"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14 8.092H2m0 0L8 2M2 8.092l6 6.035"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-eds-small-arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"><path d="M2 8.092h12M8 2l6 6.092M8 14.127l6-6.035"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-orcid-logo" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.281 10.453c.875 0 1.578-.719 1.578-1.578 0-.86-.703-1.578-1.578-1.578-.875 0-1.578.703-1.578 1.578 0 .86.703 1.578 1.578 1.578Zm-1.203 18.641h2.406V12.359h-2.406v16.735Z"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M17.016 12.36h6.5c6.187 0 8.906 4.421 8.906 8.374 0 4.297-3.36 8.375-8.875 8.375h-6.531V12.36Zm6.234 14.578h-3.828V14.53h3.703c4.688 0 6.828 2.844 6.828 6.203 0 2.063-1.25 6.203-6.703 6.203Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></symbol></svg> </div> <a class="c-skip-link" href="#main">Skip to main content</a> <header class="eds-c-header" data-eds-c-header> <div class="eds-c-header__container" data-eds-c-header-expander-anchor> <div class="eds-c-header__brand"> <a href="https://link.springer.com" data-test=springerlink-logo data-track="click_imprint_logo" data-track-context="unified header" data-track-action="click logo link" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="link" > <img src="/oscar-static/images/darwin/header/img/logo-springer-nature-link-3149409f62.svg" alt="Springer Nature Link"> </a> </div> <a class="c-header__link eds-c-header__link" id="identity-account-widget" href='https://idp.springer.com/auth/personal/springernature?redirect_uri=https://link.springer.com/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues?'><span class="eds-c-header__widget-fragment-title">Log in</span></a> </div> <nav class="eds-c-header__nav" aria-label="header navigation"> <div class="eds-c-header__nav-container"> <div class="eds-c-header__item eds-c-header__item--menu"> <a href="#eds-c-header-nav" class="eds-c-header__link" data-eds-c-header-expander> <svg class="eds-c-header__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-menu-medium"></use> </svg><span>Menu</span> </a> </div> <div class="eds-c-header__item eds-c-header__item--inline-links"> <a class="eds-c-header__link" href="https://link.springer.com/journals/" data-track="nav_find_a_journal" data-track-context="unified header" data-track-action="click find a journal" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="link" > Find a journal </a> <a class="eds-c-header__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors" data-track="nav_how_to_publish" data-track-context="unified header" data-track-action="click publish with us link" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="link" > Publish with us </a> <a class="eds-c-header__link" href="https://link.springernature.com/home/" data-track="nav_track_your_research" data-track-context="unified header" data-track-action="click track your research" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="link" > Track your research </a> </div> <div class="eds-c-header__link-container"> <div class="eds-c-header__item eds-c-header__item--divider"> <a href="#eds-c-header-popup-search" class="eds-c-header__link" data-eds-c-header-expander data-eds-c-header-test-search-btn> <svg class="eds-c-header__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-search-medium"></use> </svg><span>Search</span> </a> </div> <div id="ecommerce-header-cart-icon-link" class="eds-c-header__item ecommerce-cart" style="display:inline-block"> <a class="eds-c-header__link" href="https://order.springer.com/public/cart" style="appearance:none;border:none;background:none;color:inherit;position:relative"> <svg id="eds-i-cart" class="eds-c-header__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="24" width="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M2 1a1 1 0 0 0 0 2l1.659.001 2.257 12.808a2.599 2.599 0 0 0 2.435 2.185l.167.004 9.976-.001a2.613 2.613 0 0 0 2.61-1.748l.03-.106 1.755-7.82.032-.107a2.546 2.546 0 0 0-.311-1.986l-.108-.157a2.604 2.604 0 0 0-2.197-1.076L6.042 5l-.56-3.17a1 1 0 0 0-.864-.82l-.12-.007L2.001 1ZM20.35 6.996a.63.63 0 0 1 .54.26.55.55 0 0 1 .082.505l-.028.1L19.2 15.63l-.022.05c-.094.177-.282.299-.526.317l-10.145.002a.61.61 0 0 1-.618-.515L6.394 6.999l13.955-.003ZM18 19a2 2 0 1 0 0 4 2 2 0 0 0 0-4ZM8 19a2 2 0 1 0 0 4 2 2 0 0 0 0-4Z"></path> </svg><span>Cart</span><span class="cart-info" style="display:none;position:absolute;top:10px;right:45px;background-color:#C65301;color:#fff;width:18px;height:18px;font-size:11px;border-radius:50%;line-height:17.5px;text-align:center"></span></a> <script>(function () { var exports = {}; if (window.fetch) { "use strict"; Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true }); exports.headerWidgetClientInit = void 0; var headerWidgetClientInit = function (getCartInfo) { document.body.addEventListener("updatedCart", function () { updateCartIcon(); }, false); return updateCartIcon(); function updateCartIcon() { return getCartInfo() .then(function (res) { return res.json(); }) .then(refreshCartState) .catch(function (_) { }); } function refreshCartState(json) { var indicator = document.querySelector("#ecommerce-header-cart-icon-link .cart-info"); /* istanbul ignore else */ if (indicator && json.itemCount) { indicator.style.display = 'block'; indicator.textContent = json.itemCount > 9 ? '9+' : json.itemCount.toString(); var moreThanOneItem = json.itemCount > 1; indicator.setAttribute('title', "there ".concat(moreThanOneItem ? "are" : "is", " ").concat(json.itemCount, " item").concat(moreThanOneItem ? "s" : "", " in your cart")); } return json; } }; exports.headerWidgetClientInit = headerWidgetClientInit; headerWidgetClientInit( function () { return window.fetch("https://cart.springer.com/cart-info", { credentials: "include", headers: { Accept: "application/json" } }) } ) }})()</script> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div id="top" class="app-masthead__colour-16" > <section class="app-masthead " aria-label="journal masthead"> <div class="app-masthead__container"> <div data-test="darwin-journal-masthead" class="app-journal-masthead app-journal-masthead--journal-child-pages "> <div class="app-journal-masthead__breadcrumbs"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumbs" data-test="breadcrumbs"> <ol class="c-breadcrumbs c-breadcrumbs--contrast" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <li class="c-breadcrumbs__item" id="breadcrumb0" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="/" data-test="homepage-breadcrumb" class="c-breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" data-track="click_breadcrumb" data-track-context="Volumes and issues page" data-track-category="journal" data-track-action="breadcrumbs" data-track-label="breadcrumb1"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"> <svg class="c-breadcrumbs__chevron" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="10" height="10" viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="m5.96738168 4.70639573 2.39518594-2.41447274c.37913917-.38219212.98637524-.38972225 1.35419292-.01894278.37750606.38054586.37784436.99719163-.00013556 1.37821513l-4.03074001 4.06319683c-.37758093.38062133-.98937525.38100976-1.367372-.00003075l-4.03091981-4.06337806c-.37759778-.38063832-.38381821-.99150444-.01600053-1.3622839.37750607-.38054587.98772445-.38240057 1.37006824.00302197l2.39538588 2.4146743.96295325.98624457z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 0 10)"/> </svg> </li> <li class="c-breadcrumbs__item" id="breadcrumb1" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="/journal/11036?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-test="journal-homepage-breadcrumb" class="c-breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" data-track="click_breadcrumb" data-track-context="Volumes and issues page" data-track-category="journal" data-track-action="breadcrumbs" data-track-label="breadcrumb2"><span itemprop="name">Mobile Networks and Applications</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"> <svg class="c-breadcrumbs__chevron" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="10" height="10" viewBox="0 0 10 10"> <path d="m5.96738168 4.70639573 2.39518594-2.41447274c.37913917-.38219212.98637524-.38972225 1.35419292-.01894278.37750606.38054586.37784436.99719163-.00013556 1.37821513l-4.03074001 4.06319683c-.37758093.38062133-.98937525.38100976-1.367372-.00003075l-4.03091981-4.06337806c-.37759778-.38063832-.38381821-.99150444-.01600053-1.3622839.37750607-.38054587.98772445-.38240057 1.37006824.00302197l2.39538588 2.4146743.96295325.98624457z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 0 10)"/> </svg> </li> <li class="c-breadcrumbs__item" id="breadcrumb2" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <span itemprop="name" data-test="page-title-breadcrumb">Volumes and issues</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="app-journal-masthead__imprints-and-societies"> <a href="https://www.springer.com" data-track="click_imprint_logo" data-context="imprint logo in journal masthead" data-track-category="journal masthead" data-track-action="click publisher logo" data-track-label="springer"> <img data-test="masthead-imprint-logo" width="119" height="31" src="/oscar-static/images/logo-springer-white-f5cf858ee9.svg" alt="Springer"> </a> </div> <div class="app-journal-masthead__journal-cover"> <a data-track="click_journal_home" data-track-context="journal cover image in journal masthead on journal page" data-track-category="journal masthead" data-track-action="click journal cover image" data-test="journal-cover-href" href="/journal/11036?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" aria-label="Clicking this journal cover image will take you to the Mobile Networks and Applications journal homepage"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 480px)" width="158" height="210" srcset="https://media.springernature.com/w158/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/11036?as=webp, https://media.springernature.com/w316/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/11036?as=webp 2x"> <img width="62" height="82" data-test="darwin-journal-cover" src="https://media.springernature.com/w62/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/11036?as=webp" srcset="https://media.springernature.com/w124/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/11036?as=webp 2x" alt=""> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="app-journal-masthead__info"> <div> <a class="app-journal-masthead__title-link" data-test="journal-heading-href" href="/journal/11036?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-track="click_journal_home" data-track-context="journal title in journal masthead on a journal page" data-track-category="journal masthead" data-track-action="click journal title"> <span class="app-journal-masthead__title">Mobile Networks and Applications</span> </a> <p data-test="darwin-journal-subtitle" class="app-journal-masthead__subtitle app-journal-masthead__subtitle--hide-on-mobile">The Journal of SPECIAL ISSUES on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing</p> <div class="app-journal-masthead__publishing-model" data-test="darwin-publishing-model"> <dl> <dt>Publishing model<span class="app-journal-masthead__publishing-model-colon">:</span></dt> <dd class="app-journal-masthead__publishing-model-link">Hybrid</dd> </dl> </div> </div> <div class="app-journal-masthead__button"> <a href="https://submission.springernature.com/new-submission/11036/3" data-track="click_submit_manuscript" data-track-category="Journal" data-track-action="manuscript submission" data-track-context="journal masthead on journal pages" data-track-label="Mobile Networks and Applications" class="eds-c-button eds-c-button--secondary"> <span>Submit your manuscript</span><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-small"></use></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="u-container u-mt-16"> <div class="app-page-layout app-page-layout--navigation"> <div data-test="journal-homepage-navigation"> <nav class="app-journal-nav" data-ga="journal-homepage-navigation" aria-label="journal navigation"> <ul class="app-journal-nav__list"> <li class="app-journal-nav__item app-journal-nav__item--hide-desktop"> <a href="/journal/11036/" data-track="click_journal_home" data-track-category="journal home navigation" data-track-action="click back to overview" data-track-context="nav button below journal masthead" class="eds-c-button eds-c-button--tertiary eds-c-button--small"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#icon-eds-small-arrow-left"></use></svg><span>Back to overview</span> </a> </li> <li class="app-journal-nav__item app-journal-nav__item--hide-mobile"> <a href="/journal/11036/editorial-board?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-track="nav_editorial_board" data-track-category="journal home navigation" data-track-action="click editors" data-track-context="nav buttons below journal masthead" class="eds-c-button eds-c-button--tertiary eds-c-button--small"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-user-multiple-medium"></use></svg><span>Editorial board</span> </a> </li> <li class="app-journal-nav__item app-journal-nav__item--hide-mobile"> <a href="/journal/11036/aims-and-scope?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-track="nav_aims_and_scope" data-track-category="journal home navigation" data-track-action="click aims and scope" data-track-context="nav buttons below journal masthead" class="eds-c-button eds-c-button--tertiary eds-c-button--small"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-journal-medium"></use></svg><span>Aims and scope</span> </a> </li> <li class="app-journal-nav__item app-journal-nav__item--hide-mobile"> <a href="/journal/11036/updates?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-track="nav_journal_updates" data-track-category="journal home navigation" data-track-action="click journal updates" data-track-context="nav buttons below journal masthead" class="eds-c-button eds-c-button--tertiary eds-c-button--small"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-news-medium"></use></svg><span>Journal updates</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="app-page-layout app-page-layout--listing-content"> <main class="app-page-layout__main" id="main" data-test="listingContent=true"> <div> <h1 class="u-h2 u-mb-32" data-test="page-title">Volumes and issues</h1> <div class="c-list-bullets"> <div class="app-article-search"> <a href="/search?new-search=true&query=*&search-within=Journal&sortBy=relevance&facet-journal-id=11036" class="app-article-search__link" data-track="click_all_articles" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page search all articles cta" data-track-category="journal articles" data-track-action="click search all articles link">Search all Mobile Networks and Applications articles <svg class="app-article-search__icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <ul data-test="volumes-and-issues" class="u-list-reset c-list-bullets--hide "> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 29</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - April 2024</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Apr 2024</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/29-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2024-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2024</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/29-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2024-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2024</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">New Trends in Digital Transformation</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 28</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2023</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2023</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/28-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2023-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2023</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Emerging Challenges in Big Data Technologies and Applications</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/28-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2023-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2023</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Mobile Multimedia Communication Frontiers</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/28-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2023-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2023</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Wireless Networks Applications and Technologies</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/28-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2023-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2023</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Intelligent Communication Infrastructures for Distance Based Services and Applications</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/28-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2023-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2023</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Technology Challenges for Next Generati on Internet of Things</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/28-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2023-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2023</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Edge Computing in Mobile Internet</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 27</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2022</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2022</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/27-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2022-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2022</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Computing Elements for the Emergent Meta-World</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/27-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2022-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2022</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Computing Paradigms in Support of Next Generation Control and Collaboration Processes</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/27-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2022-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2022</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Emerging Communications Infrastructure Paradigms</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/27-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2022-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2022</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Toward New Paradigms in Intelligent System Design and Applications</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/27-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2022-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2022</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">AI Assisted Solutions for Information Systems in Mobile and Ad-Hoc Network Environments</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/27-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2022-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2022</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances and Challenges in Internet of Things Applications</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 26</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2021</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2021</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/26-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2021-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2021</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Deep Learning and AI in Secure Mobile Environments</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/26-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2021-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2021</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Towards Technologies in Support of Social Good and Education</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/26-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2021-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2021</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Security and Privacy Challenges in Real World Situations</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/26-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2021-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2021</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Multidisciplinary Application of Computing and Communications</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/26-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2021-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2021</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Collaborative, Modeling and Gaming in Networked Systems</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/26-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2021-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2021</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Advances in Computing with Smart Data and Machine Learning</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 25</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2020</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2020</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/25-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2020-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2020</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Optimization Methods for Intelligent Network Management and Services</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/25-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2020-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2020</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Trends in Next Generation Wireless Networks</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/25-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2020-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2020</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Computing and Data Processing for Intelligent Systems</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/25-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2020-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2020</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Smart Objects and Intelligent Systems for Computing and Communication</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/25-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2020-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2020</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Mobile Computing & Services</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/25-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2020-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2020</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Security, Privacy and Reliability in Wireless Communication</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 24</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2019</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2019</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/24-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2019-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2019</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Smart Cities Technology Challenges</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/24-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2019-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2019</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Next Generation Networks and their Applications</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/24-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2019-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2019</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Topics in Future of Big Data</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/24-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2019-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2019</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Emerging solutions in IoT Technologies</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/24-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2019-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2019</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Topics in Efficient Communication in Emerging Wireless Networks</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/24-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2019-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2019</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Data in Service of Emerging Computational Models</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 23</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2018</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2018</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/23-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2018-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2018</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Smart Cities</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/23-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2018-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2018</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Emerging Applications in Wireless Ad Hoc</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/23-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2018-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2018</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Emerging Services in IoT Systems</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/23-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2018-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2018</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Mobile Networks Management and Applications</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/23-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2018-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2018</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Intelligent Systems for Mobility, Communications and Cognitive Computing</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/23-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2018-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2018</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Machine Learning and Smart Systems</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 22</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2017</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2017</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/22-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2017-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2017</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Engineering Communication Systems for Emerging Networks</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/22-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2017-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2017</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Technology For Reliable And Intelligent Networking Infrastructures</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/22-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2017-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2017</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Big Data and Sustainable Computing Techniques</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/22-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2017-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2017</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">New Media, Methodologies and Networks</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/22-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2017-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2017</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Collaborative Context Aware Methods and Systems</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/22-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2017-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2017</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 21</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2016</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2016</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/21-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2016-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2016</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Emerging Technologies in Wireless Communications</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/21-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2016-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2016</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Cloudified 5G Networks, Industrial Systems and Applications</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/21-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2016-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2016</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Mobile Networks and Smart Objects</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/21-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2016-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2016</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Heterogeneous Networking for Reliability, Security and Robustness in Wireless Networks</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/21-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2016-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2016</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Mobile Future Networks and Intelligent Applications</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/21-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2016-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2016</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Bio-inspired Information, Communication and Computational Systems</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 20</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2015</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2015</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/20-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2015-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2015</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Key Technologies for 5G Mobile Communications Systems</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/20-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2015-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2015</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Green Communications and Networking</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/20-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2015-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2015</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Scalable Information Systems, SON and Optimization in LTE Networks</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/20-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2015-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2015</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Cloud Computing and Technologies</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/20-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2015-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2015</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Industrial Networks and Vehicular Communication Systems</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/20-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2015-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2015</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Recent Advances on Software-Defined and Virtualized Future Wireless Networks</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 19</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2014</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2014</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/19-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2014-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2014</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances in Mobile Networking: Wearable Systems and Novel Management Solutions</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/19-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2014-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2014</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Collaborative Computing and Context-aware Systems</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/19-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2014-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2014</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Cognitive, Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/19-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2014-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2014</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Pervasive Networks and Healthcare</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/19-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2014-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2014</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Cloud Computing and Context-Aware Systems</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/19-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2014-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2014</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Smart Object Management and Security Mechanisms for FMC</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 18</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2013</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2013</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/18-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2013-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2013</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Network Protocols and Algorithms for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/18-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2013-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2013</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Security in Mobile Systems and Wireless Networks</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/18-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2013-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2013</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Recent Advances on Emerging Topics in Wireless Communications and Networking</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/18-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2013-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2013</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Mobility, Context-Awareness and Internet of Things</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/18-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2013-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2013</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Wireless Networks and Collaborative Applications</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/18-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2013-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2013</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances in Mobile Application, Services and Mobile Cloud Computing</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 17</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2012</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2012</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/17-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2012-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2012</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Mobility in Support of Social Communication</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/17-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2012-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2012</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Advances on Cooperative Heterogeneous Networks and Applications</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/17-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2012-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2012</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Mobile Network Virtualization and Collaboration</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/17-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2012-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2012</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Collaboration in Mobile Environments</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/17-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2012-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2012</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Mobile Advances: Applications and Energy-Efficient Technologies</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/17-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2012-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2012</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Advances in Green Mobile Networks</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 16</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2011</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2011</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/16-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2011-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2011</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Wireless and Personal Communications</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/16-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2011-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2011</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Communications Technology</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/16-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2011-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2011</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Mobility and Network Management in Heterogeneous Networks</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/16-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2011-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2011</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Mobility and Media</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/16-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2011-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2011</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Ad-hoc Wireless Network Systems</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/16-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2011-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2011</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Communications and Quality Assurance</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 15</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2010</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2010</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/15-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2010-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2010</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issues: “Development Tools and Techniques for Mobile Telecommunications” and “Recent Advances on MOBILe Wireless MiddleWARE and Systems”</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/15-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2010-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2010</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Wireless Heterogeneous Networks and Next Generation Internet. Guest Editors: Eylem Ekici and Mehmet Can Vuran</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/15-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2010-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2010</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Advanced Mobile Applications and Intelligent Multimedia systems for Ubi-Com. Guest Editors: Jong Hyuk Park, Shu-Ching Chen, Mieso Denko, and Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/15-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2010-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2010</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Advances In Wireless Test beds and Research Infrastructures. Guest Editors: Miguel Ponce de Leon, Shiwen Mao, Frank Steuer, Jens Schumacher, Thomas Magedanz, Raheem A. Beyah, and Scott Midkiff</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/15-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2010-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2010</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on SM 85-Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications. Guest Editors: Abderrahim Benslimane, Chadi Assi, Eitan Altman, and Hsiao-Hwa Chen</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/15-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2010-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2010</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Advanced and Applications in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. Guest Editors: Han-Chieh Chao, Yuh-Shyan Chen, and Yueh Min Huang</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 14</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2009</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2009</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/14-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2009-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2009</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Recent Advances in IEEE 802.11 WLANs: Protocols, Solutions and Future Directions. Guest Editors: Periklis Chatzimisios, Yang Xiao, Ilenia Tinnirello, Fabrizio Granelli, and Ehab S. Elmallah</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/14-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2009-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2009</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Advances in Mobile Multihop and Ubiquitous Wireless Networking. Guest Editors: Hsiao-Hwa Chen, Djamal-Eddine Meddour, Keith Conner, and Tinku Rasheed</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/14-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2009-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2009</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Advances in Broadband Wireless Networks. Guest Editors: Wenye Wang and Michael Devetsikiotis</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/14-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2009-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2009</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Selected Papers from ROBOCOMM 2007: The First International Conference on Robot Communication and Coordination, Athens, Greece. Guest Editors: Francesco De Pellegrini, Magnus Egerstedt, Jason Redi, Luca Schenato, and Alan Winfield</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/14-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2009-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2009</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on New Advances in Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness. Guest Editors: Qian Zhang and Ekram Hossain</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/14-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2009-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2009</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Recent Advances in Mobile Middleware for Wireless Systems and Services. Guest Editors: Paolo Bellavista, Jiang (Linda) Xie, and Tuna Tugcu</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 13</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">April - December 2008</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Apr - Dec 2008</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/13-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2008-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2008</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Ambient Media and Systems. Guest Editors: Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, Klaus Moessner, K. Selçuk Candan, Ben Liang and Jiangchuan Liu</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/13-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2008-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2008</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications. Guest Editors: Y. Thomas Hou, Alexander M. Wyglinski, Maziar Nekovee, Honggang Zhang, Rajarathnam Chandramouli and Frederick Martin</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/13-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3-4</a> <time datetime="2008-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2008</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Multimedia over Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks. Guest Editors: Luigi Atzori, Tasos Dagiuklas, Christos Politis</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/13-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1-2</a> <time datetime="2008-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2008</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Advances in Wireless Mesh Networks. Guest Editors: Bo Li, Qian Zhang, Jiangchuan Liu, Chonggang Wang, Xudong Wang, Károly Farkas</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 12</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2007</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2007</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/12-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5-6</a> <time datetime="2007-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2007</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special issue on Advances in Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness. Guest Editors: Guoliang Xue and Jelena Misic</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/12-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2007-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2007</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Next Generation Hardware Architectures for Secure Mobile Computing. Guest Editors: Maire O'Neill, Xinmiao Zhang, Nicolas Sklavos</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/12-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2-3</a> <time datetime="2007-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2007</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Pervasive Healthcare. Guest Editors: Upkar Varshney and Oscar Mayora</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/12-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2007-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2007</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Next Generation Wireless Technologies; Guest Editors: Xuemin (Sherman) Shen,Phone Lin, Yi-Bing Lin and Y. Thomas Hou</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 11</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2006</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2006</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/11-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2006-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2006</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/11-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2006-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2006</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/11-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2006-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2006</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/11-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2006-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2006</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/11-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2006-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2006</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Foundations of Mobile Computing</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/11-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2006-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2006</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Recent Advances in Wireless Networking</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 10</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2005</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2005</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/10-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2005-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2005</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue: Energy Constraints and Lifetime Performance in Wireless Sensor Networks</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/10-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2005-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2005</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/10-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2005-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2005</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/10-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2005-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2005</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/10-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1-2</a> <time datetime="2005-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2005</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Algorithmic Solutions for Wireless, Mobile, Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks (Guest Editors: Amotz Bar-Noy, Alan A. Bertossi, Cristina M. Pinotti and Cauligi S. Raghavendra)</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 9</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2004</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2004</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/9-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2004-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2004</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Optimization of Wireless & Mobile Networks</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/9-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2004-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2004</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Mobility in Databases and Distributed Systems: Summing up Achievements of the Past Decade</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/9-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2004-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2004</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Integration of Heterogeneous Wireless Technologies</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/9-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2004-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2004</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Special Issue on Quality of Service in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/9-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2004-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2004</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/9-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2004-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2004</time></li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 8</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - December 2003</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Dec 2003</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/8-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2003-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2003</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/8-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2003-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2003</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/8-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2003-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2003</time> <p class="u-mt-16 u-text-xs">Mobile and Wireless Data Management with Featured Section on Wireless Sensor Networks beginning on p. 425</p> </li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/8-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2003-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2003</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/8-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2003-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2003</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/8-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2003-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 2003</time></li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 7</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">January - December 2002</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Jan - Dec 2002</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/7-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2002-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2002</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/7-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2002-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 2002</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/7-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2002-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2002</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/7-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2002-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2002</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/7-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2002-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2002</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/7-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2002-01" class="u-inline-separator">January 2002</time></li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 6</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">January - November 2001</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Jan - Nov 2001</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/6-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 6</a> <time datetime="2001-11" class="u-inline-separator">November 2001</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/6-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 5</a> <time datetime="2001-09" class="u-inline-separator">September 2001</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/6-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2001-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 2001</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/6-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2001-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 2001</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/6-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2001-03" class="u-inline-separator">March 2001</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/6-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2001-01" class="u-inline-separator">January 2001</time></li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 5</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">July 2000 - April 2004</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Jul 2000 - Apr 2004</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/5-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="2004-04" class="u-inline-separator">April 2004</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/5-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="2000-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 2000</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/5-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="2000-09" class="u-inline-separator">September 2000</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/5-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="2000-07" class="u-inline-separator">July 2000</time></li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 4</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">March - December 1999</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Mar - Dec 1999</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/4-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="1999-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 1999</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/4-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="1999-09" class="u-inline-separator">September 1999</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/4-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="1999-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 1999</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/4-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="1999-03" class="u-inline-separator">March 1999</time></li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 3</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">January - September 1998</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Jan - Sept 1998</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/3-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="1998-09" class="u-inline-separator">September 1998</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/3-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="1998-08" class="u-inline-separator">August 1998</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/3-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="1998-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 1998</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/3-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="1998-01" class="u-inline-separator">January 1998</time></li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-vol-and-issues-item"> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 2</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">July - December 1997</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Jul - Dec 1997</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/2-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 4</a> <time datetime="1997-12" class="u-inline-separator">December 1997</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/2-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="1997-11" class="u-inline-separator">November 1997</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/2-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="1997-09" class="u-inline-separator">September 1997</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/2-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="1997-07" class="u-inline-separator">July 1997</time></li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2 class="eds-c-section-heading eds-c-section-heading--darker-underline eds-c-section-heading--aside u-mb-0 u-sans-serif"> <span>Volume 1</span> <span class="u-text-xs"><time class="u-hide u-show-at-sm">February - October 1996</time><time class="u-hide-at-sm">Feb - Oct 1996</time></span> </h2> <ul class="c-list-bullets--hide c-list-group c-list-group--bordered c-list-group--md u-sans-serif u-text-s"> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/1-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 3</a> <time datetime="1996-10" class="u-inline-separator">October 1996</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/1-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 2</a> <time datetime="1996-06" class="u-inline-separator">June 1996</time></li> <li class="c-list-group__item"> <a href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues/1-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" class="c-list-group__link c-list-group__link--bold" data-track="select_issue" data-track-context="journal volumes and issues page" data-track-category="volumes and issues" data-track-action="click on an issue link in volumes and issues listing">Issue 1</a> <time datetime="1996-02" class="u-inline-separator">February 1996</time></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="app-page-layout__side" aria-label="main page content sidebar"> <div> <h2 class="u-mb-16 u-mt-0 u-h3">For authors</h2> <nav class="app-journal-nav-sidebar"> <ul class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__list"> <li class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__item"> <a class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link" data-test="submission-guidelines-link" href="/journal/11036/submission-guidelines?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-track="nav_submission_guidelines" data-track-context="journal page sidebar for authors section" data-track-action="click submission guidelines" data-track-category="for authors"> <span class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link-text">Submission guidelines</span> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__side"> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon-container"> <svg class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__item"> <a class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link" href="https://authorservices.springernature.com/go/sn/?utm_source=For+Authors&utm_medium=Website_SpringerLink&utm_campaign=Platform+Experimentation+2022&utm_id=PE2022" data-test="author-services" data-track="nav_language_services" data-track-context="journal page sidebar for authors section" data-track-action="click author services" data-track-category="for authors"> <span class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link-text">Language editing services</span> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__side"> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon-container"> <svg class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__item"> <a class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link" href="/journal/11036/ethics-and-disclosures?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-test="ethicsAndDisclosureGuidelines" data-track="nav_ethics" data-track-context="journal page sidebar for authors section" data-track-action="click ethics & disclosures" data-track-category="for authors"> <span class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link-text">Ethics and disclosures</span> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__side"> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon-container"> <svg class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__item"> <a class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link" href="/journal/11036/how-to-publish-with-us?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-test="how-to-publish-with-us" data-track="nav_how_to_publish" data-track-context="journal page sidebar for authors section" data-track-action="click how-to-publish-with-us link" data-track-category="for authors" data-track-label="how-to-publish-with-us"> <span class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link-text">How to publish with us</span> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__side"> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon-container"> <svg class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__item"> <a class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link" href="/journal/11036/how-to-publish-with-us?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239#Fees%20and%20Funding" data-test="feesAndFunding" data-track="nav_fees" data-track-context="journal page sidebar for authors section" data-track-action="click fees and funding" data-track-category="for authors" data-track-label="open access"> <span class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link-text">Open Access fees and funding</span> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__side"> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon-container"> <svg class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__item"> <a class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link" href="/journal/11036/contact-the-journal?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-track="nav_contact" data-track-context="journal page sidebar for authors section" data-test="contact-journal" data-track-action="click contact the journal" data-track-category="for authors"> <span class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link-text">Contact the journal</span> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__side"> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon-container"> <svg class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__item"> <a class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link" href="/journal/11036/collections?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-test="collections" data-track="nav_call_for_papers" data-track-context="journal page sidebar for authors section" data-track-action="click open collections" data-track-category="for authors"> <span class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link-text">Collections and calls for papers</span> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__side"> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon-container"> <svg class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="app-language-checker-sidebar-card"> <article class="app-card-highlight app-card-highlight--stack"> <div class="app-card-highlight__main"> <div class="app-card-highlight__content"> <h3 class="app-card-highlight__heading"> Language quality checker </h3> <a class="app-card-highlight__cta" href="https://beta.springernature.com/pre-submission/writing-quality?journalId=11036&error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-track="click_language_checker" data-track-context="journal page sidebar" data-track-category="language-quality-checker" data-track-action="click language-quality-checker" data-track-label="link" > <span>Get your manuscript edited for free</span> <svg class="app-card-highlight__cta-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-small"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-highlight__side"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 1024px)" width="300" height="200" srcset="/oscar-static/images/language-checker-medium1x.webp?as=webp, /oscar-static/images/language-checker-medium2x.webp?as=webp 2x"> <source media="(min-width: 480px)" width="200" height="100" srcset="/oscar-static/images/language-checker-small1x.webp?as=webp, /oscar-static/images/language-checker-small2x.webp?as=webp 2x"> <img loading="lazy" src="/oscar-static/images/language-checker-large1x.webp?as=webp" width="447" height="298" srcset="/oscar-static/images/language-checker-large2x.webp?as=webp 2x" alt=""> </picture> </div> </article> </div> <div> <ul class="u-list-reset"> <li class="app-card-service"> <div> <a class="app-card-service__link" href="https://beta.springernature.com/pre-submission?journalId=11036" data-track="nav_presubmission_checklist" data-track-context="journal page sidebar" data-track-category="pre-submission-checklist" data-track-label="link" data-track-action="click checklist banner" > <span class="app-card-service__link-text">Use our pre-submission checklist</span> <svg class="app-card-service__link-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-small"></use> </svg> </a> <p class="app-card-service__description">Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.</p> </div> <div class="app-card-service__icon-container"> <svg class="app-card-service__icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-clipboard-check-medium"></use> </svg> </div> </li> <li class="app-card-service"> <div> <a class="app-card-service__link" href="/journal/11036/collections?filter=Open&error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-track="nav_call_for_papers" data-track-context="journal page sidebar service cards call for papers cta" data-track-category="explore" data-track-action="click collections" data-test="collections"> <span class="app-card-service__link-text">This journal's calls for papers</span> <svg class="app-card-service__link-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-small"></use> </svg> </a> <p class="app-card-service__description">Collections this journal is participating in.</p> </div> <div class="app-card-service__icon-container"> <svg class="app-card-service__icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-collection-medium"></use> </svg> </div> </li> <li class="app-card-service"> <div> <a class="app-card-service__link" href="https://www.springer.com/alerts-frontend/subscribe?journalNo=11036" data-track="nav_sign_up_for_alerts" data-track-context="journal page sidebar" data-track-category="explore" data-track-action="click sign up for alerts" data-test="alertLink"> <span class="app-card-service__link-text">Sign up for alerts</span> <svg class="app-card-service__link-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-small"></use> </svg> </a> <p class="app-card-service__description">Get notified when new articles are published.</p> </div> <div class="app-card-service__icon-container"> <svg class="app-card-service__icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-newsletter-medium"></use> </svg> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="u-pt-8"> <h2 class="u-mb-16 u-mt-0 u-h3">Explore</h2> <nav class="app-journal-nav-sidebar" aria-label="journal explore navigation"> <ul class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__list"> <li class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__item"> <a class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link" href="/journal/11036/articles?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-test="all-articles-link" data-track="click" data-track-category="explore" data-track-action="click all articles"> <span class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link-text">Articles</span> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__side"> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon-container"> <svg class= "app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__item"> <a class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link" data-test="volumes-and-issues-link" data-track-category="explore" href="/journal/11036/volumes-and-issues?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-track="nav_volumes_and_issues" data-track-context="journal page sidebar explore section" data-track-action="click volumes and issues"> <span class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link-text">Volumes and issues</span> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__side"> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon-container"> <svg class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__item" data-test="collection-display"> <a class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link" href="/journal/11036/collections?error=cookies_not_supported&code=51b58590-8a43-49cc-a6f8-a268d7a81239" data-test="collections" data-track="nav_collections" data-track-context="journal page sidebar explore section" data-track-category="explore" data-track-action="click collections"> <span class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__link-text">Collections</span> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__side"> <div class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon-container"> <svg class="app-journal-nav-sidebar__icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <div class="app-elements"> <div class="eds-c-header__expander eds-c-header__expander--search" id="eds-c-header-popup-search"> <h2 class="eds-c-header__heading">Search</h2> <div class="u-container"> <search class="eds-c-header__search" role="search" aria-label="Search from the header"> <form method="GET" action="//link.springer.com/search" data-test="header-search" data-track="search" data-track-context="search from header" data-track-action="submit search form" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="form" > <label for="eds-c-header-search" class="eds-c-header__search-label">Search by keyword or author</label> <div class="eds-c-header__search-container"> <input id="eds-c-header-search" class="eds-c-header__search-input" autocomplete="off" name="query" type="search" value="" required> <button class="eds-c-header__search-button" type="submit"> <svg class="eds-c-header__icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-search-medium"></use> </svg> <span class="u-visually-hidden">Search</span> </button> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> <div class="eds-c-header__expander eds-c-header__expander--menu" id="eds-c-header-nav"> <h2 class="eds-c-header__heading">Navigation</h2> <ul class="eds-c-header__list"> <li class="eds-c-header__list-item"> <a class="eds-c-header__link" href="https://link.springer.com/journals/" data-track="nav_find_a_journal" data-track-context="unified header" data-track-action="click find a journal" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="link" > Find a journal </a> </li> <li class="eds-c-header__list-item"> <a class="eds-c-header__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors" data-track="nav_how_to_publish" data-track-context="unified header" data-track-action="click publish with us link" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="link" > Publish with us </a> </li> <li class="eds-c-header__list-item"> <a class="eds-c-header__link" href="https://link.springernature.com/home/" data-track="nav_track_your_research" data-track-context="unified header" data-track-action="click track your research" data-track-category="unified header" data-track-label="link" > Track your research </a> </li> </ul> </div> <footer > <div class="eds-c-footer" > <div class="eds-c-footer__container"> <div class="eds-c-footer__grid eds-c-footer__group--separator"> <div class="eds-c-footer__group"> <h3 class="eds-c-footer__heading">Discover content</h3> <ul class="eds-c-footer__list"> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://link.springer.com/journals/a/1" data-track="nav_journals_a_z" data-track-action="journals a-z" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Journals A-Z</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://link.springer.com/books/a/1" data-track="nav_books_a_z" data-track-action="books a-z" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Books A-Z</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="eds-c-footer__group"> <h3 class="eds-c-footer__heading">Publish with us</h3> <ul class="eds-c-footer__list"> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://link.springer.com/journals" data-track="nav_journal_finder" data-track-action="journal finder" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Journal finder</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors" data-track="nav_publish_your_research" data-track-action="publish your research" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Publish your research</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research" data-track="nav_open_access_publishing" data-track-action="open access publishing" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Open access publishing</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="eds-c-footer__group"> <h3 class="eds-c-footer__heading">Products and services</h3> <ul class="eds-c-footer__list"> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/products" data-track="nav_our_products" data-track-action="our products" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Our products</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians" data-track="nav_librarians" data-track-action="librarians" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Librarians</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/societies" data-track="nav_societies" data-track-action="societies" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Societies</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/partners" data-track="nav_partners_and_advertisers" data-track-action="partners and advertisers" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Partners and advertisers</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="eds-c-footer__group"> <h3 class="eds-c-footer__heading">Our imprints</h3> <ul class="eds-c-footer__list"> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springer.com/" data-track="nav_imprint_Springer" data-track-action="Springer" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Springer</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.nature.com/" data-track="nav_imprint_Nature_Portfolio" data-track-action="Nature Portfolio" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Nature Portfolio</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.biomedcentral.com/" data-track="nav_imprint_BMC" data-track-action="BMC" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">BMC</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.palgrave.com/" data-track="nav_imprint_Palgrave_Macmillan" data-track-action="Palgrave Macmillan" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Palgrave Macmillan</a></li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"><a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.apress.com/" data-track="nav_imprint_Apress" data-track-action="Apress" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Apress</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="eds-c-footer__container"> <nav aria-label="footer navigation"> <ul class="eds-c-footer__links"> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"> <button class="eds-c-footer__link" data-cc-action="preferences" data-track="dialog_manage_cookies" data-track-action="Manage cookies" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link"><span class="eds-c-footer__button-text">Your privacy choices/Manage cookies</span></button> </li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"> <a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/ccpa" data-track="nav_california_privacy_statement" data-track-action="california privacy statement" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Your US state privacy rights</a> </li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"> <a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility" data-track="nav_accessibility_statement" data-track-action="accessibility statement" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Accessibility statement</a> </li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"> <a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://link.springer.com/termsandconditions" data-track="nav_terms_and_conditions" data-track-action="terms and conditions" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Terms and conditions</a> </li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"> <a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://link.springer.com/privacystatement" data-track="nav_privacy_policy" data-track-action="privacy policy" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"> <a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://support.springernature.com/en/support/home" data-track="nav_help_and_support" data-track-action="help and support" data-track-context="unified footer" data-track-label="link">Help and support</a> </li> <li class="eds-c-footer__item"> <a class="eds-c-footer__link" href="https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000255911-subscription-cancellations" data-track-action="cancel contracts here">Cancel contracts here</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="eds-c-footer__user"> <p class="eds-c-footer__user-info"> <span data-test="footer-user-ip">8.222.208.146</span> </p> <p class="eds-c-footer__user-info" data-test="footer-business-partners">Not affiliated</p> </div> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/" class="eds-c-footer__link"> <img src="/oscar-static/images/logo-springernature-white-19dd4ba190.svg" alt="Springer Nature" loading="lazy" width="200" height="20"/> </a> <p class="eds-c-footer__legal" data-test="copyright">© 2024 Springer Nature</p> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </body> </html>