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<span>Alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lecturers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lecturers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lecturers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lecturers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4pstliche_Universit%C3%A4t_Xaveriana" title="Päpstliche Universität Xaveriana – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Päpstliche Universität Xaveriana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana" title="Pontificia Universidad Javeriana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pontificia Universidad Javeriana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifika_Universitato_Ksavera" title="Pontifika Universitato Ksavera – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pontifika Universitato Ksavera" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana" title="Pontificia Universidad Javeriana – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pontificia Universidad Javeriana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_pontificale_Javeriana" title="Université pontificale Javeriana – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université pontificale Javeriana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Javeriana" title="Oilthigh Javeriana – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Javeriana" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauselijke_Javeriana_Universiteit" title="Pauselijke Javeriana Universiteit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pauselijke Javeriana Universiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ハベリアナ大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハベリアナ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana" title="Pontificia Universidad Javeriana – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pontificia Universidad Javeriana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Universidade_Javeriana" title="Pontifícia Universidade Javeriana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pontifícia Universidade Javeriana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li 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-74.06472</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontifical_Xavierian_University&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Pontifical Xavierian University</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Colombian private higher education institution founded in 1930</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Javeriana University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">Pontificia Universidad Javeriana</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Javeriana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Javeriana.svg/220px-Javeriana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Javeriana.svg/330px-Javeriana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Javeriana.svg/440px-Javeriana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Pontificia Universitas Xaveriana</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Sapientia Aedificavit<br />sibi Domum</i> (Latin)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Wisdom has built a Home for itself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">Research</a> Non-profit <a href="/wiki/Coeducation" class="mw-redirect" title="Coeducation">Coeducational</a> Higher education institution</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1623<span class="noprint">; 401 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1623</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Colombia" title="List of universities in Colombia">CHQ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Religious affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Congregation_for_Catholic_Education" title="Congregation for Catholic Education">CCE</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Colombian_Universities" title="Association of Colombian Universities">Association of Colombian Universities</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universia" title="Universia">Universia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Luis Fernando Múnera Congote, SJ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,040</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19,682</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,470</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality">Carrera 7 No. 40 – 62 <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Bogotá D.C.">Bogotá D.C.</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Colombia</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&params=4_37_44_N_74_03_53_W_region:CO_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">4°37′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°03′53″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">4.62889°N 74.06472°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">4.62889; -74.06472</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban, 445 acres (180 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Mostly Spanish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Radio Station</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.javerianaestereo.com/al-aire/">Javeriana Estéreo</a></i> <i>91.9 FM</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF; color:white;"> </span> Blue<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style=""> </span> White<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFEF00; color:black;"> </span> Yellow</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data">La Javeriana / La Ponti / La Jave</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.javeriana.edu.co">www<wbr />.javeriana<wbr />.edu<wbr />.co</a></span>, <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.javerianacali.edu.co">www<wbr />.javerianacali<wbr />.edu<wbr />.co</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Pontificia Universidad Javeriana</b> (English: Xavierian Pontifical University) is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> founded in 1623. It is one of the oldest and most traditional Colombian <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Colombia" title="List of universities in Colombia">universities</a>, directed by the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a>, with its main facilities in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> and a second campus in <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a>. "La Javeriana", as it is known by its students, has traditionally educated the Colombian upper class. It is one of the 33 universities entrusted to the Society of Jesus in Latin America and one of 167 around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Javeriana_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Javeriana-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> campus has 18 schools comprising 61 departments and 242 academic programs catering to areas of knowledge, giving the university its multidisciplinary nature.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has 45 buildings in 445 acres (1.80 km<sup>2</sup>). The Pance, <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a> campus offers 18 schools in four faculties. Its Law School recently received a high-quality accreditation by Resolution 6808 on 6 August 2010, from the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(Colombia)" title="Ministry of National Education (Colombia)">Ministry of National Education</a>. The campus in Cali has sectional divisions of the <a href="/wiki/Bolsa_de_Valores_de_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolsa de Valores de Colombia">Bolsa de Valores de Colombia</a> (BVC), <a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple University</a>'s Fox School of Business, and others.1623.<sup id="cite_ref-Javeriana_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Javeriana-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P.javeriana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/P.javeriana.jpg/220px-P.javeriana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/P.javeriana.jpg/330px-P.javeriana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/P.javeriana.jpg/440px-P.javeriana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="2036" /></a><figcaption>Javeriana University</figcaption></figure> <p>The university is one of the twelve universities in Colombia having a high-quality institutional accreditation, granted to it for eight years by Resolution 1320, 12 June 2003, of the Ministry of National Education.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university has 21 undergraduate programs with high-quality accreditation, and eight programs in advanced stages of the accreditation process. In graduate programs, quality is acknowledged through the Qualified Registries. The university has over 87 graduate programs. According to the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> in 2023, the university was ranked #382 globally, #18 in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>, and #3 in Colombia.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Javeriana_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Javeriana_1.jpg/220px-Javeriana_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Javeriana_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Old University gate, today Museum of Colonial Art</figcaption></figure> <p>The College of the Society of Jesus was established in Santafé de Bogotá in 1604 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Colegio_Mayor_de_San_Bartolom%C3%A9,_Salamanca" title="Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé, Salamanca">San Bartolome</a> School and Cloister. In 1623, the <a href="/wiki/Audience" title="Audience">Audience</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a> recognized the <a href="/wiki/Academic_degrees" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic degrees">academic degrees</a> conferred by the college. The students at that time received their degree, including <a href="/wiki/Peter_Claver" title="Peter Claver">Pedro Claver</a>. That is the origin of what was known as the <b>University and Academy of Saint Francis Xavier</b>. In 1767, the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> were <a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus#Spanish_empire_1767" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">expelled</a> from the Spanish colonies, which closed the first stage of Universidad Javeriana's history.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Then 163 years after the university closed, an act of <a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus#Restoration_of_the_Jesuits" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">restoration</a> was signed. In 1937, the School of Economics and Legal Sciences was founded, with the others following. In 1970, after multiple petitions from the community of Pance, <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a>, the university started a program in that city. The Universidad Javeriana in Cali took the name of "Cali Branch", offering degrees in business, engineering, and psychology.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana" title="Special:EditPage/Pontificia Universidad Javeriana">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22">"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_Campus_in_Bogotá"><span id="Main_Campus_in_Bogot.C3.A1"></span>Main Campus in Bogotá</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Main Campus in Bogotá"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana" title="Special:EditPage/Pontificia Universidad Javeriana">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22">"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The university's main campus has a total area of 445 acres (180ha) and approximately 202,988 spared meters of construction. Inside, there are a total of 45 buildings, 18 cafeterias, 1 university bookstore, a hospital, 1 parking block building with 1200 parking spaces, and 1 travel agency. The main campus is located inside the locality of Chapinero in eastern Bogotá since 1940. This campus borders important city landmarks such as the <a href="/wiki/Parque_Nacional_Enrique_Olaya_Herrera" class="mw-redirect" title="Parque Nacional Enrique Olaya Herrera">Parque Nacional Enrique Olaya Herrera</a> to the south, the emblematic <a href="/wiki/Carrera_S%C3%A9ptima" title="Carrera Séptima">Carrera Séptima</a> (seventh street) on the west end, the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hills_(Bogot%C3%A1)" title="Eastern Hills (Bogotá)">Eastern Hills (Bogotá)</a> and the traditional Chapinero Block to the north. Today this university maintains its open campus environment that allows pedestrians to walk on the interior. </p><p>A brief history of some of the university's most emblematic buildings: Most Buildings are named after previous presidents or deceased Jesuit Faculty members who were important members of the academic community. </p> <ul><li>1951: The university begins its modern development with the construction of the Edificio Emilio Arango, S.J., today this building is home to the university's central government and administration.</li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Universitario_San_Ignacio" title="Hospital Universitario San Ignacio">Hospital Universitario San Ignacio</a> is built, home to the school of Medicine.</li> <li>1954: The inauguration of the Edificio Félix Restrepo, S.J. alongside the programs of Bacteriology, Art and Decorations, Law, Nursing, Commerce, and Philosophy.</li> <li>1958: The Architecture workshops are opened.</li> <li>1959: Female in-campus Housing facilities, which today is known as Edificio Carlos Ortiz, S.J.</li> <li>1976: The Jesús María Fernandez, S.J. Building is open to the public. Today it houses the Main library named after Alfonso Borrero Cabal S.J.</li> <li>1980 -1990: The new phase of development begins, with buildings such as José Gabriel Maldonado, S.J. Building, home to the school of Engineering and all its departments.</li> <li>1991: The <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Giraldo_Zuluaga" title="Gabriel Giraldo Zuluaga">Gabriel Giraldo</a>, S.J., custom made for The School of Law and The School of Political Science and International Relationships. In 1993, the Lecture room Building Fernando Barón, S.J. is built, and in 1996 the parking lot building with room for 1,200 vehicles.</li> <li>2000: The university expands its physical development to the southeast with the Pedro Arrupe, S.J. Building where the School of Theology is located. Alongside this building there is also the Javeriana Centre for Sport Education (Gym, Sports and Training Facilities) and the Manuel Briceño, S.J. Building for The School of Psychology, The School of Social Sciences, and The School of Philosophy.</li> <li>2008: The university begins construction for "The Master Plan for The Development of The University's Infrastructure" alongside the very strict policy for ecological and environmental preservation. This plan includes the construction of the new Comparative Biology Building (2009), the Faculty of Arts Building (2014), the Jorge Hoyos, S.J. Building (now nicknamed "The Arc" for its peculiar architectural design) which opened in 2016, The ATICO Center (2009), one of the most technologically advanced buildings in Latin America for the Arts and Communication Studies (Atico is an acronym in Spanish for "High Technology, information, and computing").</li></ul> <p>The School of Engineering Laboratory Building (the tallest building on campus with a total of 15 floors) that opened its doors in 2020, the new Science Labs Building, and the Continuing Studies off-campus Building in the northern part of the city which is still under construction. The master plan also includes the construction of a new and more modern Hospital, an auditorium capable of holding ceremonies with up to 1,800 people at once, the new School of Architecture and Design Building, and an expansion to the gym facilities to include an on-campus pool. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cali_Branch">Cali Branch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cali Branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana" title="Special:EditPage/Pontificia Universidad Javeriana">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22">"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Pontificia Universidad Javeriana of Cali is located to the south of the city, in Pance, near the <a href="/wiki/Farallones_de_Cali" title="Farallones de Cali">Farallones de Cali</a>, which are part of the Andes Mountain Range. It has a more rural ambiance where vegetation is abundant and is not rare to see local fauna. This promotes a safe and calm environment for the students. This campus has eight Buildings: Las Palmas, Guayacanes Building, Lecture Hall of The Lake, Administrative Offices, Samán Building, Almendros Building, Continuing Studies Building, Acacias Building, The Pink Cedar Building, and the Library. Currently, there are 2 more buildings under construction. It also has 5 cafeterias, a bookstore, parking lots, a center for the Colombian Stock Market, and a Subsidiary of the Fox School of Business from Temple University.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university offers 46 undergraduate programs and 179 graduate programs including, 94 professional specializations, 45 medical and surgical specializations,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> 8 dentistry specializations, 72 masters, and 13 PhDs.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools_and_departments">Schools and departments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Schools and departments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Extremo_Suroccidental_ce_la_Javeriana_cut.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Extremo_Suroccidental_ce_la_Javeriana_cut.png/350px-Extremo_Suroccidental_ce_la_Javeriana_cut.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Extremo_Suroccidental_ce_la_Javeriana_cut.png/525px-Extremo_Suroccidental_ce_la_Javeriana_cut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Extremo_Suroccidental_ce_la_Javeriana_cut.png/700px-Extremo_Suroccidental_ce_la_Javeriana_cut.png 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>School of Theology</b></li> <li><b>School of Philosophy</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University_Faculty_of_Medicine" title="Pontifical Xavierian University Faculty of Medicine">School of Medicine</a></b></li> <li><b>School of Dentistry</b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>School of Nursing</b></li> <li><b>School of Psychology</b></li> <li><b>School of Law</b></li> <li><b>School of Political Science and International Relations</b></li> <li><b>School of Arts:</b> <a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">visual arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">performing arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>School of Social Sciences:</b> anthropology, history, literature, sociology, cultural studies</li> <li><b>School of Sciences:</b> biology, mathematics and physics, microbiology, nutrition & biochemistry, chemistry</li> <li><b>School of Engineering:</b> <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">civil engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_engineering" title="Industrial engineering">industrial engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_engineering" title="Electronic engineering">electronic engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Systems_engineering" title="Systems engineering">systems engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_engineering" title="Telecommunications engineering">telecommunications engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">mechanical engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mechatronics" title="Mechatronics">mechatronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bioengineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioengineering">bioengineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Data_science" title="Data science">data science</a></li> <li><b>School of Economics and Management Sciences:</b> management, accounting, economy, finances.</li> <li><b>School of Education:</b> child pedagogy, basic education emphasizing Spanish and human sciences<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>School of Communication and Language:</b> communication studies, information science, languages and linguistics</li> <li><b>School of Design and Architecture:</b> architecture, industrial design, design of visual communication</li> <li><b>School of Environmental and Rural Studies:</b> ecology, rural and regional development</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_%C3%81tico.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Centro_%C3%81tico.JPG/300px-Centro_%C3%81tico.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Centro_%C3%81tico.JPG/450px-Centro_%C3%81tico.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Centro_%C3%81tico.JPG/600px-Centro_%C3%81tico.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Centro Ático</figcaption></figure> <p>The university has 61 departments and 14 institutes.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Departments are academic units aimed at developing an area of knowledge through research, teaching, and the implementation of services such as continuing education, counseling, and advisory activities. Institutes are academic units responsible for research and consulting in areas requiring a special interdisciplinary approach. </p><p>To provide technological support to research, education, service and administrative processes, the university has <a href="/wiki/Next-generation_network_services" title="Next-generation network services">next-generation network services</a>. Mention can be made of the technological components available in the following units: The SIU (University Information System, acronym in Spanish) with its "People Soft" platform for Academic Management; the New Technologies-Aided Education Center (CEANTIC) that offers virtual courses support through its Blackboard platform; the Centro Audiovisual Javeriano, with front edge technology in this field in Latin America, internationally accredited like Autodesk Training Center-ATC; the Computer-Aided Architecture and Design Project, CAAD; the Technological Industrial Automation Center; the Geo-referenced Information Center, GIC; the Javeriana Center of Oncology; the San Ignacio University Hospital; and the Magnetic Resonance Imaging Center. It has 130 laboratories and workshops.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La Javeriana is among the leading universities researching the <a href="/wiki/Muisca_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muisca people">Muisca people</a> and culture.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Libraries">Libraries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pontifical_Xavierian_University_library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pontifical_Xavierian_University_library.jpg/200px-Pontifical_Xavierian_University_library.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pontifical_Xavierian_University_library.jpg/300px-Pontifical_Xavierian_University_library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Pontifical_Xavierian_University_library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><p> The Xavierian University has four libraries: The General Library, the Mario Valenzuela, S.J., Library, which specializes in philosophy and theology and is rated as the best in these disciplines in Latin America, the Alfonso Llano Escobar, S.J. Bio-ethics Library, and the CIRE (Centre for Ignatius Reflection and Exercises) Library. It has seven document and resource centers in the following fields of knowledge: bio-ethics, political science, architecture, psychology, law, insurance, social communication, and clinical epidemiology. </p><p>The library stock numbers 418,008 titles among books, magazines, journals, thesis and dissertation papers, music scores, maps, VHS and DVD film recordings, slides, sound videos, and sound recordings. The system has about 90 subscriptions to databases and has access to complete text contents for online consultation of journals, books, thesis and dissertation papers, and digital format slides. </p><p>It offers services such as the drafting of bibliographic references on specialized subjects and bibliographic exchange allowing data gathering that includes journal articles and other documents from libraries in Colombia and around the world. It serves the Javeriana community throughout a 24-hour schedule, Monday through Friday.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="University_Presidents_and_Executive_Officers">University Presidents and Executive Officers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: University Presidents and Executive Officers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_Era_University_Presidents">Colonial Era University Presidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Colonial Era University Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol><li>Baltasar Mas Burgués, S.J. – 1623</li> <li>Sebastián Murillo, S.J. – 1628</li> <li>Francisco de Fuentes, S.J. – 1636</li> <li>Francisco Sarmiento, S.J. – 1639</li> <li>Baltasar Mas Burgués, S.J. – 1641</li> <li>Juan Manuel, S.J. – 1642 – 1645</li> <li>Pedro Fernández, S.J. – 1646</li> <li>Juan Gregorio, S.J. – 1651</li> <li>Francisco Varaiz, S.J. – 1653</li> <li>Juan Gregorio, S.J. – 1657</li> <li>Gaspar Cujía, S.J. – 1659</li> <li>Bartolomé Pérez, S.J.</li> <li>Juan de Santiago, S.J. – 1673</li> <li>Juan Martínez R., S.J. -1677 – 1681</li> <li>Francisco Alvarez, S.J. – 1682</li> <li>Pedro de Mercado, S.J. – 1686</li> <li>Pedro Calderón, S.J. – 1706</li> <li>Diego de Tapia, S.J. – 1733 – 1734</li> <li>Mateo Mimbela, S.J. – 1735</li> <li>Francisco Cataño, S.J. – 1737</li> <li>Jaime López, S.J. – 1738 -1741</li> <li>Tomás Casabona, S.J. – 1743 – 1749</li> <li>Ignacio Ferrer, S.J. – 1756</li> <li>Manuel Román, S.J. – 1761</li> <li>Manuel Zapata, S.J. – 1764 – 1765</li> <li>Nicolás Candela, S.J. – 1767</li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_University_Presidents">Modern University Presidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Modern University Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol><li>José Salvador Restrepo, S.J. 1930 – 1932</li> <li>Jesús María Fernández, S.J. 1932 – 1935</li> <li>Alberto Moreno, S.J. (E) 1935</li> <li>Carlos Ortiz, S.J. 1935 – 1941</li> <li>Francisco Javier Mejía, S.J.(E) 1941</li> <li>Félix Restrepo, S.J. 1941 – 1950</li> <li>Emilio Arango, S.J. 1950 -1955</li> <li>Carlos Ortiz, S.J. (E) 1955 – 1956; (rector) 1956 – 1960</li> <li>Jesús Emilio Ramírez, S.J. 1960 – 1966</li> <li>Fernando Barón, S.J. 1966 – 1970</li> <li>Alfonso Borrero, S.J. 1970 – 1977</li> <li>Roberto Caro, S.J. 1977 – 1983</li> <li>Jorge Hoyos Vásquez, S.J. 1983 – 1989</li> <li>Gerardo Arango Puerta, S.J. 1989 – 1998</li> <li>Gerardo Remolina Vargas, S.J. 1999 – 2007</li> <li>Joaquín Emilio Sánchez, S.J. 2007 – 2014</li> <li>Jorge Humberto Pelaez Piedrahita, S.J. 2014 – 2023</li> <li>Luis Fernando Múnera Congote, SJ 2023—</li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_Executive_Officers">Current Executive Officers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Current Executive Officers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Great Chancellor: Adolfo Nicolás, S.J.</li> <li>Vice Great Chancellor: Carlos Eduardo Correa Jaramillo, S.J.</li> <li>President: Jorge Humberto Peláez Piedrahita, S.J.</li> <li>Provost: Luis David Prieto Martínez</li> <li>Vice President for University Welfare: Luis Alfonso Castellanos Ramírez, S.J.</li> <li>Vice President for Administration: Catalina Martinez de Rozo</li> <li>Vice President for Interinstitutional Relations: Luis Fernando Álvarez Londoño, S.J.</li> <li>Vice President for Research: Luis Miguel Renjifo</li> <li>General Secretary: Jairo Humberto Cifuentes Madrid</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cali_Branch_2">Cali Branch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Cali Branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana" title="Special:EditPage/Pontificia Universidad Javeriana">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22">"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana.JPG/870px-Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana.JPG" decoding="async" width="870" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana.JPG/1305px-Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana.JPG/1740px-Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Campus overview, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 6 October 1970, responding to requests from the local community and the efforts of a group of practicing accountants who aspired to obtain the university degree, a Program of Public Accounting began in Cali. This was the origin of the Cali branch of the Javeriana University. On 20 November 1978, the board proposed the name Cali Branch, with headquarters in the capital under the same organization and higher authorities. The board of regents, at the request of the board, adopted the name Cali Branch. </p><p>The campus of the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali is located in the south of the city, in Pance, at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Farallones_de_Cali" title="Farallones de Cali">Farallones de Cali</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Occidental_(Colombia)" title="Cordillera Occidental (Colombia)">Cordillera Occidental</a>, in a totally rural environment where vegetation and fauna abound. The campus consists of nine buildings (Las Palmas, Guayacanes, classrooms block, administration, Saman, Almendros, continuing education, Las Acacias and Cedro Rosado). The campus features multiple cafés and restaurants, the Javeriana Shop, a large parking lot surrounding the entire campus, a branch of <a href="/wiki/Corpbanca" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpbanca">Corpbanca</a>, a center of the Colombia Stock Exchange, and an MBA extension of <a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple University</a> <a href="/wiki/Fox_School_of_Business_and_Management" title="Fox School of Business and Management">Fox School of Business and Management</a>. </p><p>The campus includes Alfonso Borrero Cabal auditorium; Central Library, one of the most complete in the Colombian Southwest; Loyola Sports Center; the office of entrepreneurship "Campus Nova", which fosters entrepreneurial talent within the university; and the Javeriano Writing Center, highly regarded for helping students develop writing skills. </p><p>The university has 35 research groups attached to the government <a href="/wiki/Administrative_Department_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation" title="Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation">Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation</a>; and a station, Javeriana Stereo FM 107.5 with a wide audience in the Colombian Southwest. It offers students opportunities in more than 87 countries and boasts 120 academic cooperation agreements with universities abroad. </p><p>Currently, the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali offers 19 undergraduate programs of which eight have received quality accreditation by the Ministry of Education (Civil Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Systems Engineering and Computer Science, Business Administration, Accounting law and Psychology). It is well known for its Law and International Business degrees. The law degree from the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali is prestigious in Cali and the Colombian <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur_Occidente_(Barranquilla)" class="extiw" title="es:Sur Occidente (Barranquilla)">Suroccidente</a>, profiting from one of the most complete <a href="/wiki/Moot_courts" class="mw-redirect" title="Moot courts">moot courts</a> for student practice. The Cali branch of the Faculty of Health Sciences inaugurated the Moot Hospital which has high-tech teams and a superior infrastructure for student interns. </p><p>In March 2012, the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali received the Institutional Accreditation of High Quality from the Ministry of Education for eight years, placing it among the more competitive private universities in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumni">Alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joaqu%C3%ADn_Guti%C3%A9rrez_-_Defense_of_Doctoral_Thesis_at_Xaverian_University_by_Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Zelis_-_1759.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Guti%C3%A9rrez_-_Defense_of_Doctoral_Thesis_at_Xaverian_University_by_Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Zelis_-_1759.jpg/170px-Joaqu%C3%ADn_Guti%C3%A9rrez_-_Defense_of_Doctoral_Thesis_at_Xaverian_University_by_Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Zelis_-_1759.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Guti%C3%A9rrez_-_Defense_of_Doctoral_Thesis_at_Xaverian_University_by_Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Zelis_-_1759.jpg/255px-Joaqu%C3%ADn_Guti%C3%A9rrez_-_Defense_of_Doctoral_Thesis_at_Xaverian_University_by_Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Zelis_-_1759.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Guti%C3%A9rrez_-_Defense_of_Doctoral_Thesis_at_Xaverian_University_by_Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Zelis_-_1759.jpg/340px-Joaqu%C3%ADn_Guti%C3%A9rrez_-_Defense_of_Doctoral_Thesis_at_Xaverian_University_by_Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Zelis_-_1759.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8619" data-file-height="11749" /></a><figcaption><i>Defense of Doctoral Thesis of Don José Antonio Zelis at Javeriana University</i> (1759) by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Guti%C3%A9rrez_(painter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín Gutiérrez (painter) (page does not exist)">Joaquín Gutiérrez</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonial_Art_Museum_of_Bogot%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonial Art Museum of Bogotá (page does not exist)">Colonial Art Museum of Bogotá</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Javeriana's alumni include a vast range of prominent individuals in the history of the country and the region, with the following (non-exhaustive) list representative, including Presidents of Colombia, Vice Presidents of Colombia, National and International Ministers, <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a>-winning artists, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>-nominated artists, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>-nominated artists, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe" title="Miss Universe">Miss Universe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_medallists" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic medallists">Olympic medallists</a> and people included in <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> and <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> lists. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Prieto_Valderrama" title="Camilo Prieto Valderrama">Camilo Prieto Valderrama</a>, climate science professor and environmentalist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Samper" title="Ernesto Samper">Ernesto Samper</a>, President of Colombia (1994–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Samper_Pizano" title="Daniel Samper Pizano">Daniel Samper Pizano</a>, lawyer, journalist, and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Samper_Ospina" title="Daniel Samper Ospina">Daniel Samper Ospina</a>, comedian, writer, journalist, and columnist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misael_Pastrana" class="mw-redirect" title="Misael Pastrana">Misael Pastrana</a>, president of Colombia (1970–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Luc%C3%ADa_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Marta Lucía Ramírez">Marta Lucía Ramírez</a>, vice president of Colombia (2018–2022); <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">2021 Forbes list of the Colombian 50 most powerful woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Juliana_Ruiz" title="María Juliana Ruiz">María Juliana Ruiz</a>, first lady of Colombia (2018–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Llin%C3%A1s" title="Rodolfo Llinás">Rodolfo Llinás</a>, neuroscientist, University Professor at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>; Director of the <i>Neurolab</i> Research on the <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_W._Gerard_Prize_in_Neuroscience" title="Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience">Ralph W. Gerard Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Carlos_Gal%C3%A1n_Sarmiento" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento">Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Bell" title="Gustavo Bell">Gustavo Bell</a>, vice president of Colombia (1998–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Claver" title="Peter Claver">Peter Claver</a>, priest and missionary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Mart%C3%ADn-Bar%C3%B3" title="Ignacio Martín-Baró">Ignacio Martín-Baró</a>, scholar, psychologist, philosopher and jesuit priest</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcela_Ocampo_Duque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcela Ocampo Duque (page does not exist)">Marcela Ocampo Duque</a>, lawyer, Executive Manager Banco de la Republica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Gustavo Petro</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a> (2022-), left-wing politician; mayor of Bogotá (2014–2015) and member of the Colombian senate (2006–2010, 2018–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Colbert" title="Vicky Colbert">Vicky Colbert</a>, Politician and Sociologist; <a href="/wiki/100_Women_(BBC)" title="100 Women (BBC)">2017 BBC 100 Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Sandino_Moreno" title="Catalina Sandino Moreno">Catalina Sandino Moreno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>-nominated actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Robayo" title="Catalina Robayo">Catalina Robayo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Colombia_2010" title="Miss Colombia 2010">Miss Colombia 2010</a>, placed Top 16 at <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_2011" title="Miss Universe 2011">Miss Universe 2011</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jadad" title="Alex Jadad">Alejandro R. Jadad Bechara</a>, physician, innovator, networker and humanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Krieger" title="Henry Krieger">Henry Krieger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> producer; <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a>-winning and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>-nominated producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngela_Robledo" title="Ángela Robledo">Ángela Robledo</a>, psychologist, member of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_of_Colombia" title="Chamber of Representatives of Colombia">Chamber of Representatives of Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Ara%C3%BAjo_Perdomo" title="Fernando Araújo Perdomo">Fernando Araújo Perdomo</a>, former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia (2007–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noem%C3%AD_San%C3%ADn" title="Noemí Sanín">Noemí Sanín</a>, former minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia, former ambassador to the United Kingdom and Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Iv%C3%A1n_Zuluaga_Escobar" class="mw-redirect" title="Óscar Iván Zuluaga Escobar">Óscar Iván Zuluaga Escobar</a>, former Minister of Finance and Public Credit (2007–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Pinz%C3%B3n" title="Juan Carlos Pinzón">Juan Carlos Pinzón</a>, former minister of defense (2011–2015) and Ambassador of Colombia to the United States (2015–2017, 2021–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Parody" title="Gina Parody">Gina Parody</a>, former Minister of Education (2014–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelio_Iragorri_Valencia" title="Aurelio Iragorri Valencia">Aurelio Iragorri Valencia</a>, former minister of interior of Colombia (2013–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Blum" title="Claudia Blum">Claudia Blum</a>, psychologist; former minister of foreign affairs (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Abello_Vives" title="Natalia Abello Vives">Natalia Abello Vives</a>, former minister of transport of Colombia (2014–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Molano_Vega" title="Diego Molano Vega">Diego Molano Vega</a>, former Minister of Information Technologies and Communications (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Holgu%C3%ADn_Sardi" title="Carlos Holguín Sardi">Carlos Holguín Sardi</a>, former minister of the Interior and Justice in Colombia (2006–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Camilo_Restrepo_Salazar" title="Juan Camilo Restrepo Salazar">Juan Camilo Restrepo Salazar</a>, former minister of agriculture and rural development of Colombia (2010–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Londo%C3%B1o" title="Fernando Londoño">Fernando Londoño</a>, former minister of the interior and justice of Colombia (2002–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Esguerra_Portocarrero" title="Juan Carlos Esguerra Portocarrero">Juan Carlos Esguerra Portocarrero</a>, former minister of justice and law of Colombia (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_V%C3%A9lez_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez">Ricardo Velez Rodriguez</a>, Brazilian Minister of Education</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_G%C3%B3mez_Hurtado" title="Álvaro Gómez Hurtado">Álvaro Gómez Hurtado</a>, former Colombia Ambassador to the United States (1983–1985) and former Colombia ambassador to France (1991–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Franco_(writer)" title="Jorge Franco (writer)">Jorge Franco</a>, writer; <a href="/wiki/Alfaguara_Prize" title="Alfaguara Prize">Alfaguara Prize</a> 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Alfredo_Vargas" title="Jorge Alfredo Vargas">Jorge Alfredo Vargas</a>, news presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Enrique_Abello" title="Jorge Enrique Abello">Jorge Enrique Abello</a>, actor; participated in <a href="/wiki/Yo_soy_Betty,_la_fea" title="Yo soy Betty, la fea">Yo soy Betty, la fea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_en_NY" title="Betty en NY">Betty en NY</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICarly" title="ICarly">iCarly</a> and others</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Gamboa" title="Santiago Gamboa">Santiago Gamboa</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonseca_(singer)" title="Fonseca (singer)">Fonseca</a>, singer; <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a>-nominated and <a href="/wiki/Latin_Grammy_Awards" title="Latin Grammy Awards">Latin Grammy Award</a>-winner artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Tob%C3%B3n" title="Laura Tobón">Laura Tobón</a>, model, beauty & fashion blogger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Brand" title="Simón Brand">Simón Brand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_de_la_Torre" title="Vanessa de la Torre">Vanessa de la Torre</a>, journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riyad_al-Maliki" title="Riyad al-Maliki">Riyad al-Maliki</a>, minister of Foreign Affairs of Palestinian Authority</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Mart%C3%ADn-Bar%C3%B3" title="Ignacio Martín-Baró">Ignacio Martín-Baró</a>, Spanish philosopher and psychologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Palacios" title="Claudia Palacios">Claudia Palacios</a>, former anchor for <a href="/wiki/CNN_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="CNN en Español">CNN en Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pizarro_Leong%C3%B3mez" title="Carlos Pizarro Leongómez">Carlos Pizarro Leongómez</a>, politician, commander of <a href="/wiki/19th_of_April_Movement" title="19th of April Movement">M-19</a> (dropped out)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Mendoza_Zambrano" title="Mario Mendoza Zambrano">Mario Mendoza Zambrano</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Vallejo" title="Fernando Vallejo">Fernando Vallejo</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_D%C3%A1vila" title="Paulina Dávila">Paulina Dávila</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackeline_Renter%C3%ADa" title="Jackeline Rentería">Jackeline Rentería</a>, Olympic medallist (<a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Lilley" title="Kristina Lilley">Kristina Lilley</a>, American born-Colombian actress (She studied <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">Biology</a> before she became an actress).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Vega" title="Paulina Vega">Paulina Vega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Colombia_2013" title="Miss Colombia 2013">Miss Colombia 2013</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_2014" title="Miss Universe 2014">Miss Universe 2014</a>; <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">2021 Forbes list of the Colombian 50 most powerful woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Mazzanti" title="Giancarlo Mazzanti">Giancarlo Mazzanti</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Baptiste" title="Brigitte Baptiste">Brigitte Baptiste</a>, Environmental scientist and researcher, President of the <i>EAN University</i> and <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">2021 Forbes list of the Colombian 50 most powerful woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_La_Rotta_Caballero" title="Ricardo La Rotta Caballero">Ricardo La Rotta Caballero</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Prieto_Valderrama" title="Camilo Prieto Valderrama">Camilo Prieto Valderrama</a>, surgeon and environmentalist</li> <li>Diana Wiswell, actress.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Padilla_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Freddy Padilla de León">General Freddy Padilla De León</a>, former commander of the Colombian Armed Forces, former Minister of Defense, ambassador</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lecturers">Lecturers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Lecturers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_G%C3%B3mez_(photographer)" title="Miguel Gómez (photographer)">Miguel Gómez (photographer)</a> (born 1974), Colombian / American photographer, worked in the Fine Arts department for several years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Serrano" title="Carlos Serrano">Carlos Serrano</a> (born 1963), Colombian classical musician, worked for the music school.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Colombia" title="List of universities in Colombia">List of universities in Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_universities_in_Latin_America" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colonial universities in Latin America">List of colonial universities in Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_sites" title="List of Jesuit sites">List of Jesuit sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_research_institutes" title="List of Muisca research institutes">List of Muisca research institutes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Javeriana-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Javeriana_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Javeriana_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.javeriana.edu.co/institucional">"Home | Pontificia Universidad Javeriana"</a>. <i>javeriana.edu.co</i> (in European Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newadvent.org&rft.atitle=CATHOLIC+ENCYCLOPEDIA%3A+The+Suppression+of+the+Jesuits+%281770%E2%80%931773%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F14096a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.javerianacali.edu.co/institucional">"Institucional | Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Institucional+%26%23124%3B+Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana%2C+Cali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.javerianacali.edu.co%2Finstitucional&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.javeriana.edu.co/oferta-programas?query-prg=eyJxdWVyeSI6IiIsInRpcG9Qcm9ncmFtYSI6IiIsImZhY3VsdGFkIjoiIiwiYXJlYXMiOiIifQ">"Oferta de programas"</a>. <i>Javeriana.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Javeriana.edu&rft.atitle=Oferta+de+programas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.javeriana.edu.co%2Foferta-programas%3Fquery-prg%3DeyJxdWVyeSI6IiIsInRpcG9Qcm9ncmFtYSI6IiIsImZhY3VsdGFkIjoiIiwiYXJlYXMiOiIifQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907230648/http://www.javeriana.edu.co/Facultades/Odontologia/index.html">"Dentistry. Accessed 30 September 2016"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.javeriana.edu.co/Facultades/Odontologia/index.html">the original</a> on 7 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dentistry.+Accessed+30+September+2016.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.javeriana.edu.co%2FFacultades%2FOdontologia%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203001646/http://puj-portal.javeriana.edu.co/portal/page/portal/Facultad%20de%20Artes/pre_carartvisual_presenta">"Carrera: Artes Visuales | Pontificia Universidad Javeriana"</a>. <i>puj-portal.javeriana.edu.co</i> (in European Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://puj-portal.javeriana.edu.co/portal/page/portal/Facultad%20de%20Artes/pre_carartvisual_presenta">the original</a> on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=puj-portal.javeriana.edu.co&rft.atitle=Carrera%3A+Artes+Visuales+%7C+Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpuj-portal.javeriana.edu.co%2Fportal%2Fpage%2Fportal%2FFacultad%2520de%2520Artes%2Fpre_carartvisual_presenta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarroquinCorredor2002" class="citation journal cs1">Marroquin, Omayra Parra de; Corredor, Lina Clarizia (1 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/56">"Open University Center of the Pontifical Javeriana University, Colombia"</a>. <i>The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning</i>. <b>2</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1492-3831">1492-3831</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+International+Review+of+Research+in+Open+and+Distance+Learning&rft.atitle=Open+University+Center+of+the+Pontifical+Javeriana+University%2C+Colombia&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.issn=1492-3831&rft.aulast=Marroquin&rft.aufirst=Omayra+Parra+de&rft.au=Corredor%2C+Lina+Clarizia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrodl.org%2Findex.php%2Firrodl%2Farticle%2Fview%2F56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.american.edu/sis/sisabroad/gradsemester/bogota.cfm">"Colombia: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana"</a>. <i>American University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+University&rft.atitle=Colombia%3A+Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.american.edu%2Fsis%2Fsisabroad%2Fgradsemester%2Fbogota.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/institution/Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana_Bogota">"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana"</a>. <i>ResearchGate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&rft.atitle=Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Finstitution%2FPontificia_Universidad_Javeriana_Bogota&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangebaek_Rueda2005a" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Henrik_Langebaek" title="Carl Henrik Langebaek">Langebaek Rueda, Carl Henrik</a> (2005a). "La élite no siempre piensa lo mismo" [The elite does not always think the same]. <i>Muiscas: representaciones, cartografías y etnopolíticas de la memoria</i> (in Spanish). Universidad La Javeriana. pp. 180–199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/958-683-643-6" title="Special:BookSources/958-683-643-6"><bdi>958-683-643-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+%C3%A9lite+no+siempre+piensa+lo+mismo&rft.btitle=Muiscas%3A+representaciones%2C+cartograf%C3%ADas+y+etnopol%C3%ADticas+de+la+memoria&rft.pages=180-199&rft.pub=Universidad+La+Javeriana&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=958-683-643-6&rft.aulast=Langebaek+Rueda&rft.aufirst=Carl+Henrik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorrea2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Correa, François (2005). "El imperio muisca: invención de la historia y colonialidad del poder" [The Muisca empire: invention of history and power colonialisation]. <i>Muiscas: representaciones, cartografías y etnopolíticas de la memoria</i> (in Spanish). Universidad La Javeriana. pp. 201–226. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/958-683-643-6" title="Special:BookSources/958-683-643-6"><bdi>958-683-643-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=El+imperio+muisca%3A+invenci%C3%B3n+de+la+historia+y+colonialidad+del+poder&rft.btitle=Muiscas%3A+representaciones%2C+cartograf%C3%ADas+y+etnopol%C3%ADticas+de+la+memoria&rft.pages=201-226&rft.pub=Universidad+La+Javeriana&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=958-683-643-6&rft.aulast=Correa&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrimborn2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Trimborn, Hermann (2005). "La organización del poder público en las culturas soberanas de los chibchas" [The public power organisation in the common cultures of the Chibchas]. <i>Muiscas: representaciones, cartografías y etnopolíticas de la memoria</i> (in Spanish). Universidad La Javeriana. pp. 298–314. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/958-683-643-6" title="Special:BookSources/958-683-643-6"><bdi>958-683-643-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+organizaci%C3%B3n+del+poder+p%C3%BAblico+en+las+culturas+soberanas+de+los+chibchas&rft.btitle=Muiscas%3A+representaciones%2C+cartograf%C3%ADas+y+etnopol%C3%ADticas+de+la+memoria&rft.pages=298-314&rft.pub=Universidad+La+Javeriana&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=958-683-643-6&rft.aulast=Trimborn&rft.aufirst=Hermann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGómez_Londoño2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gómez Londoño, Ana María (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AW5P9II4TWIC&q=mujeres+muiscas&pg=PA300"><i>Muiscas: representaciones, cartografías y etnopolíticas de la memoria</i></a> [<i>Muisca: representations, cartographies and ethnopolicies of memory</i>] (in Spanish). Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789586836432" title="Special:BookSources/9789586836432"><bdi>9789586836432</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muiscas%3A+representaciones%2C+cartograf%C3%ADas+y+etnopol%C3%ADticas+de+la+memoria&rft.pub=Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9789586836432&rft.aulast=G%C3%B3mez+Londo%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Ana+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAW5P9II4TWIC%26q%3Dmujeres%2Bmuiscas%26pg%3DPA300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuarín_Martínez2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guarín Martínez, Óscar (2005). "De bárbaros a civilizados: la invención de los muiscas en el siglo XIX" [From brutals to civilised: the invention of the Muisca in the 19th century]. <i>Muiscas: representaciones, cartografías y etnopolíticas de la memoria</i> (in Spanish). Universidad La Javeriana. pp. 228–246. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/958-683-643-6" title="Special:BookSources/958-683-643-6"><bdi>958-683-643-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=De+b%C3%A1rbaros+a+civilizados%3A+la+invenci%C3%B3n+de+los+muiscas+en+el+siglo+XIX&rft.btitle=Muiscas%3A+representaciones%2C+cartograf%C3%ADas+y+etnopol%C3%ADticas+de+la+memoria&rft.pages=228-246&rft.pub=Universidad+La+Javeriana&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=958-683-643-6&rft.aulast=Guar%C3%ADn+Mart%C3%ADnez&rft.aufirst=%C3%93scar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.javeriana.edu.co/biblos#.V-7nCfkrIrg">"Sistema de Bibliotecas Javeriano – SIBJA | Pontificia Universidad Javeriana | Pontificia Universidad Javeriana"</a>. <i>javeriana.edu.co</i> (in European Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=javeriana.edu.co&rft.atitle=Sistema+de+Bibliotecas+Javeriano+%E2%80%93+SIBJA+%7C+Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana+%7C+Pontificia+Universidad+Javeriana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.javeriana.edu.co%2Fbiblos%23.V-7nCfkrIrg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eltiempo.com/cultura/gente/carolina-ramirez-y-actores-de-la-reina-del-flow-2-television-581013">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'La Reina del Flow 2': los que repiten y los nuevos en la serie"</a>. 15 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27La+Reina+del+Flow+2%27%3A+los+que+repiten+y+los+nuevos+en+la+serie&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eltiempo.com%2Fcultura%2Fgente%2Fcarolina-ramirez-y-actores-de-la-reina-del-flow-2-television-581013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APontificia+Universidad+Javeriana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontificia_Universidad_Javeriana&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Bogotá" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Template:Education in the Archdiocese of Bogotá"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Bogot%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Education in the Archdiocese of Bogotá (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in the Archdiocese of Bogotá"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Bogotá" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in the Archdiocese of Bogotá</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Seminaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Major_Seminary_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Major Seminary of Bogotá">Major Seminary of Bogotá</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seminario_Intermisional_San_Luis_Beltr%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seminario Intermisional San Luis Beltrán (page does not exist)">Seminario Intermisional San Luis Beltrán</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Universities<br />and colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Colombia" title="Catholic University of Colombia">Catholic University of Colombia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Del_Rosario_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Del Rosario University">Del Rosario University</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Pontifical Xavierian University</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Aquinas_University" title="Saint Thomas Aquinas University">Saint Thomas Aquinas University</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Secondary<br />schools<br />(<a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Aspaen_Gimnasio_Iragua" title="Aspaen Gimnasio Iragua">Aspaen Gimnasio Iragua</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Colegio_Agustiniano_Norte" title="Colegio Agustiniano Norte">Colegio Agustiniano Norte</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_Augustiniano_Ciudad_Salitre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio Augustiniano Ciudad Salitre (page does not exist)">Colegio Augustiniano Ciudad Salitre</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_Franciscano_del_Virrey_Solis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio Franciscano del Virrey Solis (page does not exist)">Colegio Franciscano del Virrey Solis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Colegio_Jord%C3%A1n_de_Sajonia" title="Colegio Jordán de Sajonia">Colegio Jordán de Sajonia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_de_la_Presentaci%C3%B3n_Centro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio de la Presentación Centro (page does not exist)">Colegio de la Presentación Centro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_de_la_Presentaci%C3%B3n_Las_Ferias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio de la Presentación Las Ferias (page does not exist)">Colegio de la Presentación Las Ferias</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_de_la_Presentaci%C3%B3n_Luna_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio de la Presentación Luna Park (page does not exist)">Colegio de la Presentación Luna Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_de_la_Presentaci%C3%B3n_Sans_Fa%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio de la Presentación Sans Façon (page does not exist)">Colegio de la Presentación Sans Façon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_del_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n_De_Jesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio del Sagrado Corazón De Jesus (page does not exist)">Colegio del Sagrado Corazón De Jesus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Colegio_Salesiano_de_Leon_XIII" title="Colegio Salesiano de Leon XIII">Colegio Salesiano de Leon XIII</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Colegio_San_Bartolom%C3%A9_La_Merced" title="Colegio San Bartolomé La Merced">Colegio San Bartolomé La Merced</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Colegio_San_Carlos" title="Colegio San Carlos">Colegio San Carlos</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_San_Felipe_Neri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio San Felipe Neri (page does not exist)">Colegio San Felipe Neri</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_de_San_Juan_Bautista_De_La_Salle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio de San Juan Bautista De La Salle (page does not exist)">Colegio de San Juan Bautista De La Salle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_San_Viator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio San Viator (page does not exist)">Colegio San Viator</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_Santa_Franscisca_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio Santa Franscisca Romana (page does not exist)">Colegio Santa Franscisca Romana</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_Santa_Maria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio Santa Maria (page does not exist)">Colegio Santa Maria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_del_Santo_%C3%81ngel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio del Santo Ángel (page does not exist)">Colegio del Santo Ángel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegio_Santo_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegio Santo Tomás de Aquino (page does not exist)">Colegio Santo Tomás de Aquino</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gimansio_La_Salle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gimansio La Salle (page does not exist)">Gimansio La Salle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gimnasio_Los_Caobos" title="Gimnasio Los Caobos">Gimnasio Los Caobos</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_San_Juan_de_Dios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto San Juan de Dios (page does not exist)">Instituto San Juan de Dios</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_de_la_Virgen_de_F%C3%A1tima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto de la Virgen de Fátima (page does not exist)">Instituto de la Virgen de Fátima</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liceo_Parroquial_Sara_Zapata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liceo Parroquial Sara Zapata (page does not exist)">Liceo Parroquial Sara Zapata</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Teaching orders in<br />the archdiocese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Augustine" title="Order of Saint Augustine">Augustinian Order</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Monastic_Family_of_Bethlehem,_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_and_of_Saint_Bruno" title="Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno">Bethlehemite Sisters</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers" title="De La Salle Brothers">De La Salle Brothers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Order of Friars Minor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Order of Saint Benedict</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salesians_of_Don_Bosco" title="Salesians of Don Bosco">Salesians of Don Bosco</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Colombia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Colombia" title="Template:Universities in Colombia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Colombia" title="Template talk:Universities in Colombia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Colombia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Colombia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Colombia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Colombia" title="List of universities in Colombia">Universities in Colombia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Amazon" title="University of the Amazon">Amazonía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antioquia" title="University of Antioquia">Antioquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Atl%C3%A1ntico" title="University of Atlántico">Atlántico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Caldas" title="University of Caldas">Caldas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cartagena" title="University of Cartagena">Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cauca" title="University of Cauca">Cauca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_University_of_Cesar" title="Popular University of Cesar">Cesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_C%C3%B3rdoba_(Colombia)" title="University of Córdoba (Colombia)">Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cundinamarca" title="University of Cundinamarca">Cundinamarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technological_University_of_Choc%C3%B3" title="Technological University of Chocó">Chocó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_University_of_Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="District University of Bogotá">Distrital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_La_Guajira" title="University of La Guajira">La Guajira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Llanos" title="University of the Llanos">Llanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Magdalena" title="University of Magdalena">Magdalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nari%C3%B1o" title="University of Nariño">Nariño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Granada_Military_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Nueva Granada Military University">Nueva Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Pacific_(Colombia)" title="University of the Pacific (Colombia)">Pacífico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pamplona" title="University of Pamplona">Unipamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Pedagogic_University_(Colombia)" title="National Pedagogic University (Colombia)">Pedagógica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technological_University_of_Pereira" title="Technological University of Pereira">Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Quind%C3%ADo" title="University of Quindío">Quindío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sucre" title="University of Sucre">Sucre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Colombian_University" title="South Colombian University">Surcolombiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Antioquia" title="Tecnológico de Antioquia">TdeA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tolima" title="University of Tolima">Tolima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Valle_del_Cauca" title="Central University of Valle del Cauca">UCEVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Santander_University" title="Francisco de Paula Santander University">UFPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_University_of_Santander" title="Industrial University of Santander">UIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedagogical_and_Technological_University_of_Colombia" title="Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia">UPTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Valle" title="University of Valle">Valle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Aut%C3%B3noma_de_Occidente" title="Universidad Autónoma de Occidente">Autónoma de Occidente</a></li> <li>América</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Andes_(Colombia)" title="University of the Andes (Colombia)">Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Bolivarian_University" title="Pontifical Bolivarian University">Bolivariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Bosque_University" title="El Bosque University">El Bosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Colombia" title="Free University of Colombia">Free University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Boyaca" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Boyaca">Boyacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Colombia" title="Catholic University of Colombia">Católica de Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Oriente" title="Universidad Católica de Oriente">Católica de Oriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Amig%C3%B3_Catholic_University" title="Luis Amigó Catholic University">Católica Luis Amigó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cali_University" title="Santiago de Cali University">Santiago de Cali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_(Colombia)" title="Central University (Colombia)">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_University_(Colombia)" title="Simón Bolívar University (Colombia)">Unisimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EAFIT_University" title="EAFIT University">EAFIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3n_de_Estudios_Superiores_Comfanorte" title="Fundación de Estudios Superiores Comfanorte">FESC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santander" title="University of Santander">UDES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICESI_University" title="ICESI University">ICESI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escuela_Colombiana_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa" title="Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería">ECI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Externado_de_Colombia" title="Universidad Externado de Colombia">Externado</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Javeriana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Tadeo_Lozano_University" title="Jorge Tadeo Lozano University">Jorge Tadeo Lozano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ibagu%C3%A9" title="University of Ibagué">Ibagué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Gran_Colombia_University" title="La Gran Colombia University">La Gran Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University,_Colombia" title="La Salle University, Colombia">La Salle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Liberators_University" title="The Liberators University">Los Libertadores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_del_Norte,_Colombia" title="Universidad del Norte, Colombia">Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_University_of_Colombia" title="Pilot University of Colombia">Piloto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Rosary University">Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_La_Sabana" title="University of La Sabana">La Sabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_University" title="Saint Martin University">San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Aquinas_University" title="Saint Thomas Aquinas University">Santo Tomás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Arboleda_University" title="Sergio Arboleda University">Sergio Arboleda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Bucaramanga" title="Autonomous University of Bucaramanga">UAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperative_University_of_Colombia" title="Cooperative University of Colombia">UCC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%BA_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinú University (page does not exist)">UNISINU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CDIO_Initiative" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CDIO" title="Template:CDIO"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CDIO" title="Template talk:CDIO"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDIO_Initiative" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CDIO_Initiative" title="CDIO Initiative">CDIO Initiative</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="South_Africa" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia-Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Institute" title="Chisholm Institute">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_University" title="Curtin University">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_University_of_Technology" title="Queensland University of Technology">Queensland Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Sunshine_Coast" title="University of the Sunshine Coast">Sunshine Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Petrochemical_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology">Beijing Petrochemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Jiaotong_University" title="Beijing Jiaotong University">Beijing Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Information_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Information Technology">Chengdu Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">Electronic Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_University" title="Yanshan University">Yanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Neusoft_University_of_Information" title="Dalian Neusoft University of Information">Dalian Neusoft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><i>Elsewhere</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_MARA" title="Universiti Teknologi MARA">MARA Technological <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungku_Omar_Polytechnic" title="Ungku Omar Polytechnic">Ungku Omar Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Sultan_Polytechnic" title="Ibrahim Sultan Polytechnic">Ibrahim Sultan Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor%27s_University" title="Taylor's University">Taylor's <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">Auckland <span style="font-size:85%;">(New Zealand)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Polytechnic" title="Singapore Polytechnic">Singapore Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Singapore)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_National_University,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City">National Ho Chi Minh <span style="font-size:85%;">(Vietnam)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_University_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahti University of Applied Sciences">Lahti A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Lapland University of Applied Sciences">Lapland A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Metropolia University of Applied Sciences">Metropolia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Novia University of Applied Sciences">Novia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savonia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Savonia University of Applied Sciences">Savonia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences">Seinäjoki A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Tampere University of Applied Sciences">Tampere A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Turku University of Applied Sciences">Turku A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Turku" title="University of Turku">Turku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_State_University" title="Astrakhan State University">Astrakhan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Moscow State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherepovets_State_University" title="Cherepovets State University">Cherepovets State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_State_Technical_University" title="Don State Technical University">Don State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Federal_University" title="Kazan Federal University">Kazan Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Aviation_Institute" title="Moscow Aviation Institute">Moscow Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology" title="Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology">Moscow Physics and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Engineering_Physics_Institute" title="Moscow Engineering Physics Institute">Moscow Engineering Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Eastern_Federal_University" title="North-Eastern Federal University">North-Eastern Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryol State University">Orel State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University_of_Aerospace_Instrumentation" title="Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation">Saint Petersburg Aerospace Instrumentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Federal_University" title="Siberian Federal University">Siberian Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolkovo_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology">Skolkovo Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_State_University_of_Control_Systems_and_Radio-electronics" title="Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio-electronics">Tomsk Control Systems and Radioelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_University" title="Ural Federal University">Ural Federal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blekinge_Institute_of_Technology" title="Blekinge Institute of Technology">Blekinge Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_School_of_Engineering" title="Jönköping School of Engineering">Jönköping Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristianstad_University" title="Kristianstad University">Kristianstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">Royal Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping_University" title="Linköping University">Linköping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnaeus_University" title="Linnaeus University">Linnaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5_University_of_Technology" title="Luleå University of Technology">Luleå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_Institute_of_Technology" title="Umeå Institute of Technology">Umeå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_West" title="University West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sk%C3%B6vde" title="University of Skövde">Skövde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Regional_College" title="South Eastern Regional College">South Eastern Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><i>Elsewhere</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_Gent" title="Hogeschool Gent">Gent <span style="font-size:85%;">(Belgium)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus <span style="font-size:85%;">(Denmark)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" title="Technical University of Denmark">Denmark Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_de_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure des télécommunications de Bretagne">Bretagne Telecom <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Wismar" title="Hochschule Wismar">Hochschule Wismar <span style="font-size:85%;">(Germany)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Milan Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Italy)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_de_Engenharia_do_Porto" title="Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto">Porto Superior Engineering <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Catalonia Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnique_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Polytechnique Montréal">Montréal Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Northridge" title="California State University, Northridge">Cal State Northridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embry%E2%80%93Riddle_Aeronautical_University" title="Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University">Embry–Riddle Aeronautical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado" title="University of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Central and<br />South America</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_the_Most_Holy_Conception" title="Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception">Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Lagos" title="University of Los Lagos">Los Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santiago,_Chile" title="University of Santiago, Chile">Santiago Chile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Colombia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICESI_University" title="ICESI University">Higher Studies of Incolda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">Colombia National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Pontifical Xavierian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antioquia" title="University of Antioquia">Antioquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Quind%C3%ADo" title="University of Quindío">Quindío</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Muisca" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muisca_navbox" title="Template:Muisca navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muisca_navbox" title="Template talk:Muisca navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Muisca_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Muisca navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Muisca" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Muisca</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_agriculture" title="Muisca agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture" title="Muisca architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_art" title="Muisca art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_astronomy" title="Muisca astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_calendar" title="Muisca calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_economy" title="Muisca economy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mummification" title="Muisca mummification">Mummification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_music" title="Muisca music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Muysccubun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion" title="Muisca religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muisca_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muisca society (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Society</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_toponyms" title="List of Muisca toponyms">Toponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_warfare" title="Muisca warfare">Warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Muisca_society" title="Women in Muisca society">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pasca" title="Battle of Pasca">Battle of Pasca (~1470)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chocont%C3%A1" title="Battle of Chocontá">Battle of Chocontá (~1490)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicha" title="Chicha">Chicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duit_language" title="Duit language">Duit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_emeralds" title="Colombian emeralds">Emeralds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_raft" title="Muisca raft">Muisca raft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruana" title="Ruana">Ruana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejo_(sport)" title="Tejo (sport)">Tejo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tunjo" title="Tunjo">Tunjo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoratama" title="Zoratama">Zoratama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_economy#Mining" title="Muisca economy">The Salt People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zipaquir%C3%A1" title="Zipaquirá">Zipaquirá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemoc%C3%B3n" title="Nemocón">Nemocón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tausa" title="Tausa">Tausa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesquil%C3%A9" title="Sesquilé">Sesquilé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Geography_and_history" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geography and history</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Altiplano Cundiboyacense">Altiplano<br />Cundiboyacense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_River" title="Bogotá River">Bogotá River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Fr%C3%ADo,_Bogot%C3%A1_savanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Frío, Bogotá savanna">Frío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fucha_River" title="Fucha River">Fucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Amarillo_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Amarillo River">Juan Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soacha_River" title="Soacha River">Soacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teusac%C3%A1_River" title="Teusacá River">Teusacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torca_River" title="Torca River">Torca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunjuelo_River" title="Tunjuelo River">Tunjuelo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_savanna" title="Bogotá savanna">Bogotá savanna</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suba_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suba Hills (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Suba Hills</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetlands_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Wetlands of Bogotá">Wetlands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hills,_Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Hills, Bogotá">Eastern Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flora_and_fauna_named_after_the_Muisca" title="List of flora and fauna named after the Muisca">Flora & fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A1rez_River" title="Suárez River">Suárez River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubat%C3%A9-Chiquinquir%C3%A1_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Neighbouring areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocet%C3%A1_P%C3%A1ramo" title="Ocetá Páramo">Ocetá Páramo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenza_Valley" title="Tenza Valley">Tenza Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_inhabitation_of_the_Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Template:Timeline of inhabitation of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Prehistory" title="Muisca Confederation">Prehistory</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><10,000 BP</b>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Humboldt,_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Humboldt, Colombia (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Lake Humboldt</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Abra" title="El Abra">El Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibit%C3%B3" title="Tibitó">Tibitó</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sueva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sueva (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Sueva</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequendama" title="Tequendama">Tequendama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Andean_preceramic" title="Andean preceramic">Lithic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>10,000 - 2800 BP</b>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piedras_del_Tunjo_Archaeological_Park" title="Piedras del Tunjo Archaeological Park">Piedras del Tunjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checua" title="Checua">Checua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galindo,_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galindo, Colombia (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Galindo</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemoc%C3%B3n_rock_shelter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemocón rock shelter (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Nemocón</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1chica_rock_shelter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sáchica rock shelter (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Sáchica</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aguazuque" title="Aguazuque">Aguazuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Herrera" title="Lake Herrera">Lake Herrera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Infiernito" title="El Infiernito">El Infiernito</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Ceramic <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>>800 BC</b>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herrera_Period" title="Herrera Period">Herrera</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>800 BC - 800</b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca">Early Muisca</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>800 - 1200</b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca Confederation</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>~1450 - 1540</b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_Mayor_del_Pueblo_Muisca" title="Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca">Cabildo Mayor</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>>2002</b>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Religion_and_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion and mythology</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Muisca_deities" title="Category:Muisca deities">Deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiminigagua" title="Chiminigagua">Chiminigagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachu%C3%A9" title="Bachué">Bachué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ADa_(goddess)" title="Chía (goddess)">Chía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9" title="Sué">Sué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochica" title="Bochica">Bochica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huitaca_(goddess)" title="Huitaca (goddess)">Huitaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibchacum" title="Chibchacum">Chibchacum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuchavira" title="Cuchavira">Cuchavira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nencatacoa" title="Nencatacoa">Nencatacoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaqu%C3%A9n" title="Chaquén">Chaquén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibafruime" title="Chibafruime">Chibafruime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guahaioque" title="Guahaioque">Guahaioque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_and_pre-Muisca_sites" title="List of Muisca and pre-Muisca sites">Sacred sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture#Temples" title="Muisca architecture">Built</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Temple_(Sogamoso)" title="Sun Temple (Sogamoso)">Sun Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Temple_(Ch%C3%ADa)" title="Moon Temple (Chía)">Moon Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cojines_del_Zaque" title="Cojines del Zaque">Cojines del Zaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goranchacha_Temple" title="Goranchacha Temple">Goranchacha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa_Well" title="Hunzahúa Well">Hunzahúa Well</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion#Sacred_sites" title="Muisca religion">Natural</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_F%C3%BAquene" title="Lake Fúquene">Fúquene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Guasca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Guasca (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Guasca</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Guatavita" title="Lake Guatavita">Guatavita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Iguaque" title="Lake Iguaque">Iguaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siecha_Lakes" title="Siecha Lakes">Siecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Suesca" title="Lake Suesca">Suesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tota" title="Lake Tota">Tota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Ubaque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Ubaque (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Ubaque</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequendama_Falls" title="Tequendama Falls">Tequendama Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Mythology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Myths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_of_Lake_Tota" title="Monster of Lake Tota">Monster of Lake Tota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Mythological figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goranchacha" title="Goranchacha">Goranchacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idacans%C3%A1s" title="Idacansás">Idacansás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacanchique" title="Pacanchique">Pacanchique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomagata" title="Thomagata">Thomagata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Caciques_and_neighbours" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Caciques and neighbours</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Hunza" title="Muisca Confederation">Northern <i>caciques</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i><a href="/wiki/Zaque" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaque">zaque</a></i> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunza,_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunza, Colombia (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Hunza</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa" title="Hunzahúa">Hunzahúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michu%C3%A1" title="Michuá">Michuá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quemuenchatocha" title="Quemuenchatocha">Quemuenchatocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquiminzaque" title="Aquiminzaque">Aquiminzaque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i><a href="/wiki/Iraca" title="Iraca">iraca</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Sogamoso" title="Sogamoso">Suamox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nompanim" title="Nompanim">Nompanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugamuxi" title="Sugamuxi">Sugamuxi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i>cacique</i> of <a href="/wiki/Duitama" title="Duitama">Tundama </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tundama" title="Tundama">Tundama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Bacatá" title="Muisca Confederation">Southern <i>caciques</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i><a href="/wiki/Zipa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zipa">zipa</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Bacat%C3%A1" title="Bacatá">Bacatá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meicuchuca" title="Meicuchuca">Meicuchuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguamanchica" title="Saguamanchica">Saguamanchica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemequene" title="Nemequene">Nemequene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisquesusa" title="Tisquesusa">Tisquesusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagipa" title="Sagipa">Sagipa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i>cacique</i> of <a href="/wiki/Turmequ%C3%A9" title="Turmequé">Turmequé</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Torres_y_Moyachoque" title="Diego de Torres y Moyachoque">Diego de Torres y Moyachoque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Neighbouring_indigenous_groups" title="Muisca Confederation">Neighbours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Chibcha-speaking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U%27wa_people" title="U'wa people">U'wa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutagao_people" title="Sutagao people">Sutagao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guane_people" title="Guane people">Guane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lache_people" title="Lache people">Lache</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Arawakan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arawakan language">Arawak-speaking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achagua_people" title="Achagua people">Achagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegua_people" title="Tegua people">Tegua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayupe_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Guayupe people">Guayupe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Cariban_languages" title="Cariban languages">Cariban-speaking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panche_people" title="Panche people">Panche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Muzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarigui_people" title="Yarigui people">Yarigui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Spanish_conquest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Conquistadors" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">Conquistadors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Major</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Maldonado" title="Baltasar Maldonado">Baltasar Maldonado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Su%C3%A1rez_Rend%C3%B3n" title="Gonzalo Suárez Rendón">Gonzalo Suárez Rendón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_C%C3%A9spedes_Ruiz" title="Juan de Céspedes Ruiz">Juan de Céspedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Sanct_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Juan de Sanct Martín">Juan de San Martín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Minor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_D%C3%ADaz_de_Cardoso" title="Antonio Díaz de Cardoso">Antonio Díaz de Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Lebrija_(conquistador)" title="Antonio de Lebrija (conquistador)">Antonio de Lebrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Camacho_Zambrano" title="Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano">Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Garc%C3%ADa_Zorro" title="Gonzalo García Zorro">Gonzalo García Zorro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Mac%C3%ADas" title="Gonzalo Macías">Gonzalo Macías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Venegas_Carrillo" title="Hernán Venegas Carrillo">Hernán Venegas Carrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Albarrac%C3%ADn" title="Juan de Albarracín">Juan de Albarracín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_del_Junco" title="Juan del Junco">Juan del Junco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Tafur" title="Juan Tafur">Juan Tafur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1zaro_Fonte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lázaro Fonte (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Lázaro Fonte</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Lanchero" title="Luis Lanchero">Luis Lanchero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Galeano" title="Martín Galeano">Martín Galeano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Ya%C3%B1%C3%A9z_Tafur" title="Martín Yañéz Tafur">Martín Yañéz Tafur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Holgu%C3%ADn_y_Figueroa" title="Miguel Holguín y Figueroa">Miguel Holguín y Figueroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ort%C3%BAn_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Velasco" title="Ortún Velázquez de Velasco">Ortún Velázquez de Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Valenzuela_(conquistador)" title="Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela (conquistador)">Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Ru%C3%ADz_Corredor" title="Pedro Ruíz Corredor">Pedro Ruíz Corredor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Neighbouring conquests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Chibchan_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations">Conquest of the Chibchan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Conquest of the Muzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panche_people" title="Panche people">Conquest of the Panche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tocarema" title="Battle of Tocarema">Battle of Tocarema (1538)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Research_and_collections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Research and collections</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_and_pre-Muisca_scholars" title="List of Muisca and pre-Muisca scholars">Scholars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Acosta" title="Joaquín Acosta">Acosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledad_Acosta" title="Soledad Acosta">Acosta Samper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Aguado" title="Pedro de Aguado">De Aguado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Arango_Cano" title="Jesús Arango Cano">Arango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_M._Broadbent" title="Sylvia M. Broadbent">Broadbent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Castellanos" title="Juan de Castellanos">De Castellanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli%C3%A9cer_Silva_Celis" title="Eliécer Silva Celis">Celis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Correal_Urrego" title="Gonzalo Correal Urrego">Correal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Domingo_Duquesne" title="José Domingo Duquesne">Duquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Freyle" title="Juan Rodríguez Freyle">Freyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Friede" title="Juan Friede">Friede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gamboa_Mendoza" title="Jorge Gamboa Mendoza">Gamboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Groot" title="Ana María Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_van_der_Hammen" title="Thomas van der Hammen">Hammen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Arturo_Izquierdo_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Manuel Arturo Izquierdo Peña">Izquierdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Henrik_Langebaek" title="Carl Henrik Langebaek">Langebaek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_Lugo" title="Bernardo de Lugo">De Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Ocampo_L%C3%B3pez" title="Javier Ocampo López">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Piedrahita" title="Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita">De Piedrahita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">De Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Reichel-Dolmatoff" title="Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff">Reichel-Dolmatoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cardale_de_Schrimpff" title="Marianne Cardale de Schrimpff">Schrimpff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Sim%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Simón">Simón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Triana" title="Miguel Triana">Triana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezequiel_Uricoechea" title="Ezequiel Uricoechea">Uricoechea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liborio_Zerda" title="Liborio Zerda">Zerda</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Institute_of_Anthropology_and_History" title="Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Icanh-logo-fondo-blanco.jpg/147px-Icanh-logo-fondo-blanco.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Icanh-logo-fondo-blanco.jpg/221px-Icanh-logo-fondo-blanco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Icanh-logo-fondo-blanco.jpg/294px-Icanh-logo-fondo-blanco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eleg%C3%ADas_de_varones_ilustres_de_Indias" title="Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias">Elegías</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1589)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Carnero" title="El Carnero">El Carnero</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1638)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%ADtome_de_la_conquista_del_Nuevo_Reino_de_Granada" title="Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada">Epítome</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1889)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_research_institutes" title="List of Muisca research institutes">Research institutes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Institute_of_Anthropology_and_History" title="Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History">ICANH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">Universidad Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Andes_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Los Andes (Colombia)">Universidad de los Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Universidad La Javeriana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedagogical_and_Technological_University_of_Colombia" title="Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia">UPTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_museum_collections" title="List of Muisca museum collections">Collections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Museum,_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Gold Museum, Bogotá">Museo del Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_Museum,_Sogamoso" title="Archaeology Museum, Sogamoso">Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_Museum,_Pasca" title="Archaeology Museum, Pasca">Archaeology Museum of Pasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517478#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517478#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517478#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110336040">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127438691">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81037147">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12185311z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12185311z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pontificia Universidad Javeriana"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2009297715&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span 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