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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li 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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Futurismo" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Futurismo" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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</div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Estética" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estética"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Estética</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estética-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transcendencia_do_futurismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transcendencia_do_futurismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Transcendencia do futurismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transcendencia_do_futurismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_futurismo_en_España" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_futurismo_en_España"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>O futurismo en España</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_futurismo_en_España-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Futurismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 80 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurisme" title="Futurisme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Futurisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurismus" title="Futurismus – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Futurismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مستقبلية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستقبلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المستقبليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المستقبليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurismu" title="Futurismu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Futurismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurizm" title="Futurizm – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Futurizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Футурызм – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Футурызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Футурызм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Футурызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Футуризъм – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Футуризъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurizam" title="Futurizam – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Futurizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurisme" title="Futurisme – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Futurisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurismus" title="Futurismus – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Futurismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyfodoliaeth" title="Dyfodoliaeth – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dyfodoliaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurisme" title="Futurisme – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Futurisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurismus" title="Futurismus – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Futurismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Φουτουρισμός – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φουτουρισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Futurism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurismo" title="Futurismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Futurismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurismo" title="Futurismo – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Futurismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Futurism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurismo" title="Futurismo – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Futurismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="فوتوریسم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فوتوریسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurismi" title="Futurismi – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Futurismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Futurism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurisme" title="Futurisme – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Futurisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="פוטוריזם – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוטוריזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurizam" title="Futurizam – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Futurizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurizmus" title="Futurizmus – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Futurizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ֆուտուրիզմ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆուտուրիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurismo" title="Futurismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Futurismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurisme" title="Futurisme – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Futurisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurismo" title="Futurismo – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Futurismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E6%B4%BE" title="未来派 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="未来派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ფუტურიზმი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფუტურიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Футуризм – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Футуризм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%9E%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="미래주의 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미래주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futur%C3%AEzm" title="Futurîzm – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Futurîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Футуризм – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Футуризм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurismus" title="Futurismus – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Futurismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurisme" title="Futurisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Futurisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurizmas" title="Futurizmas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Futurizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fut%C5%ABrisms" title="Futūrisms – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Futūrisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Футуризам – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Футуризам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurisme" title="Futurisme – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Futurisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="အနာဂတ္ထိဝါဒ – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အနာဂတ္ထိဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurisme" title="Futurisme – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Futurisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurisme" title="Futurisme – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Futurisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurisme" title="Futurisme – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Futurisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurisme" title="Futurisme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Futurisme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurisme" title="Futurisme – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Futurisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਭਵਿੱਖਵਾਦ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਵਿੱਖਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futuryzm" title="Futuryzm – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Futuryzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Futurism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مستقبلیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مستقبلیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%86%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%90_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87)" title="فیوچرېزم (راتلونکې پالنه) – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فیوچرېزم (راتلونکې پالنه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurismo" title="Futurismo – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Futurismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Futurism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Футуризм – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Футуризм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Футуризм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Футуризм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="مستقبل بيني – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مستقبل بيني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurizam" title="Futurizam – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Futurizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Futurism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurizmus" title="Futurizmus – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Futurizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurizem" title="Futurizem – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Futurizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Футуризам – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Футуризам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurismus" title="Futurismus – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Futurismus" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Futurism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82" title="ఫ్యూచరిజం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్యూచరిజం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อนาคตนิยม – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนาคตนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCt%C3%BCrizm" title="Fütürizm – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fütürizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Футуризм – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Футуризм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Футуризм – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Футуризм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مستقبلیت – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مستقبلیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurizm" title="Futurizm – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Futurizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurismo" title="Futurismo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Futurismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_v%E1%BB%8B_lai" title="Chủ nghĩa vị lai – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa vị lai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="未来主义 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="未来主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="未来主义 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="未来主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%AB-l%C3%A2i-ph%C3%A0i" title="Bī-lâi-phài – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bī-lâi-phài" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="未來主義 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="未來主義" 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width: 200px;background-color:white" class="box noprint"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:center;padding:0px; background-color:#ADA268;font-size:14px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Historia_da_arte" title="Historia da arte">Historia da arte</a></b></div> <div style="margin: 2px 0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Dynamism_of_a_Biker_(1913)_by_Umberto_Boccioni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Dynamism_of_a_Biker_%281913%29_by_Umberto_Boccioni.jpg/250px-Dynamism_of_a_Biker_%281913%29_by_Umberto_Boccioni.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Dynamism_of_a_Biker_%281913%29_by_Umberto_Boccioni.jpg/375px-Dynamism_of_a_Biker_%281913%29_by_Umberto_Boccioni.jpg 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Arte_paleol%C3%ADtica" title="Arte paleolítica">Arte paleolítica</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pintura_rupestre" title="Pintura rupestre">Arte rupestre</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_neol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte neolítica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte neolítica</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px;background-color:#E0DABF;padding: 1px;"> <div class="NavHead" style="border:0px solid #FFF5EE;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 90%; text-align:left;margin:1px;color:black;background-color:#FFF5EE"><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_da_antig%C3%BCidade" title="Arte da antigüidade">Arte antiga</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="display:none;text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-wight:bold;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_paleol%C3%ADtica" title="Arte paleolítica">Arte paleolítica</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_mesopot%C3%A1mica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte mesopotámica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte mesopotámica</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_sum%C3%A9ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte suméria (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte suméria</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_asiria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte asiria (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte asiria</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_babil%C3%B3nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte babilónica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte babilónica</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_persa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte persa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte persa</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_sasanida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte sasanida (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte sasanida</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_exipcia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arte exipcia">Arte exipcia</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_celta" title="Arte celta">Arte celta</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_xerm%C3%A1nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte xermánica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte xermánica</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_fenicia" title="Arte fenicia">Arte fenicia</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_exea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte exea (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte exea</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_cicl%C3%A1dica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte cicládica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte cicládica</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_minoica" title="Arte minoica">Arte minoica</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_mic%C3%A9nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte micénica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte micénica</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Antig%C3%BCidade_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Antigüidade clásica">Antigüidade clásica</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_etrusca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte etrusca (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte etrusca</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_grega" class="mw-redirect" title="Arte grega">Arte grega</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_da_Roma_antiga" title="Arte da Roma antiga">Arte romana</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_paleocristi%C3%A1" title="Arte paleocristiá">Arte paleocristiá</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px;background-color:#E0DABF;padding: 1px;"> <div class="NavHead" style="border:0px solid #FFF5EE;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 90%; text-align:left;margin:1px;color:black;background-color:#FFF5EE"><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_da_Idade_Media" title="Arte da Idade Media">Arte medieval</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="display:none;text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-wight:bold;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_bizantina" title="Arte bizantina">Arte bizantina</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_isl%C3%A1mica" title="Arte islámica">Arte islámica</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_prerrom%C3%A1nica" title="Arte prerrománica">Arte prerrománica</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_xerm%C3%A1nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte xermánica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte xermánica</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_insular" title="Arte insular">Arte insular</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_anglosaxoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte anglosaxoa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte anglosaxoa</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_celta" title="Arte celta">Arte celta</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_visig%C3%B3tica" title="Arte visigótica">Arte visigótica</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_merovinxia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte merovinxia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte merovinxia</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_carolinxia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte carolinxia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte carolinxia</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_otoniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte otoniana (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte otoniana</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_rom%C3%A1nica" title="Arte románica">Arte románica</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_mud%C3%A9xar" title="Arte mudéxar">Arte mudéxar</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica" title="Arte gótica">Arte gótica</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px;background-color:#E0DABF;padding: 1px;"> <div class="NavHead" style="border:0px solid #E0DABF;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 90%; text-align:left;margin:1px;color:black;background-color:#FFF5EE"><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_da_Idade_Moderna" title="Arte da Idade Moderna">Arte da I. Moderna</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="display:none;text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-wight:bold;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Renacemento" title="Renacemento">Renacemento</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manierismo" title="Manierismo">Manierismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Barroco" title="Barroco">Barroco</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rococ%C3%B3" title="Rococó">Rococó</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Neoclasicismo" title="Neoclasicismo">Neoclasicismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Academicismo" title="Academicismo">Academicismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Romanticismo" title="Romanticismo">Romanticismo</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px;background-color:#E0DABF;padding: 1px;"> <div class="NavHead" style="border:0px solid #E0DABF;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 90%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:black;background-color:#FFF5EE"><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_moderna" title="Arte moderna">Arte moderna</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="display:none;text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-wight:bold;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazarenos_(arte)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazarenos (arte) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nazarenos</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irmandade_prerrafaelita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irmandade prerrafaelita (a páxina aínda non existe)">Prerrafaelitas</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Realismo" title="Realismo">Realismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Naturalismo" title="Naturalismo">Naturalismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Impresionismo" title="Impresionismo">Impresionismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Postimpresionismo" title="Postimpresionismo">Postimpresionismo</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Puntillismo" title="Puntillismo">Puntillismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divisionismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divisionismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Divisionismo</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Simbolismo" title="Simbolismo">Simbolismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Expresionismo" title="Expresionismo">Expresionismo</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fauvismo" title="Fauvismo">Fauvismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Die Brücke">Die Brücke</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vangardas" title="Vangardas">Vangardas</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_abstrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte abstrata (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arte abstrata</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Neoplasticismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoplasticismo">Neoplasticismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cubismo" title="Cubismo">Cubismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Construtivismo_(arte)" title="Construtivismo (arte)">Construtivismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Suprematismo" title="Suprematismo">Suprematismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Realismo_socialista" title="Realismo socialista">Realismo socialista</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dada%C3%ADsmo" title="Dadaísmo">Dadaísmo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Surrealismo" title="Surrealismo">Surrealismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Futurismo</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px;background-color:#E0DABF;padding: 1px;"> <div class="NavHead" style="border:0px solid #E0DABF;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 90%; text-align:left;margin:1px;color:black;background-color:#FFF5EE"><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_contempor%C3%A1nea" title="Arte contemporánea">A. contemporánea</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="display:none;text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-wight:bold;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_pop" title="Arte pop">Pop art</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Op_art" title="Op art">Op art</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Dada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Dada (a páxina aínda non existe)">New Dada</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minimalismo" title="Minimalismo">Minimalismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoconcretismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoconcretismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Neoconcretismo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arte_conceptual" title="Arte conceptual">Arte conceptual</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happening&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Happening (a páxina aínda non existe)">Happening</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Performance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Performance (a páxina aínda non existe)">Performance</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_de_instalaci%C3%B3ns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte de instalacións (a páxina aínda non existe)">Instalacións</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Land_art" title="Land art">Land art</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hiperrealismo" title="Hiperrealismo">Hiperrealismo</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px;background-color:#E0DABF;font-size: 90%; padding: 1px;"> <div class="NavHead" style="border:1px solid #ADA268;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 100%; text-align:left;margin:1px;color:black;background-color:#ADA268"><b><span style="color:white;">Por expresión</span></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;font-size: 90%;text-wight:bold;"> <div class="center"> <p><a href="/wiki/Historia_da_arquitectura" title="Historia da arquitectura"><b>Arquitectura</b></a> – <a href="/wiki/Historia_da_pintura" title="Historia da pintura"><b>Pintura</b></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Historia_da_escultura" title="Historia da escultura"><b>Escultura</b></a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_do_dese%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia do deseño (a páxina aínda non existe)"><b>Deseño</b></a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_da_literatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia da literatura (a páxina aínda non existe)"><b>Literatura</b></a> – <a href="/wiki/Historia_da_m%C3%BAsica" title="Historia da música"><b>Música</b></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Historia_do_teatro" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia do teatro"><b>Teatro</b></a> – <a href="/wiki/Historia_do_cinema" title="Historia do cinema"><b>Cinema</b></a> </p> </div> </div></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Futurismo</b>, primeiro dos movementos de <a href="/wiki/Vangarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Vangarda">vangarda</a> artística, xurdido en <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> por <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Filippo Tommaso Marinetti</a>, que redactou o seu <i>Manifeste du Futurisme</i>, o primeiro doutros moitos, o <a href="/wiki/20_de_febreiro" title="20 de febreiro">20 de febreiro</a> de 1909, no diario <i>Le Figaro</i> de <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estética"><span id="Est.C3.A9tica"></span>Estética</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Estética»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Estética"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Casa_Sant%27Elia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Casa_Sant%27Elia.jpg/250px-Casa_Sant%27Elia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Casa_Sant%27Elia.jpg/375px-Casa_Sant%27Elia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Casa_Sant%27Elia.jpg/500px-Casa_Sant%27Elia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2386" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>eiseño urbanístico futurista de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Sant%27Elia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Sant'Elia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Antonio Sant'Elia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Umberto_Boccioni_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Umberto_Boccioni_001.jpg/250px-Umberto_Boccioni_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Umberto_Boccioni_001.jpg/375px-Umberto_Boccioni_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Umberto_Boccioni_001.jpg/500px-Umberto_Boccioni_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1215" /></a><figcaption>Umberto Boccioni, <i>Kaupunki kohoaa</i>, 1910.</figcaption></figure> <p>Inspirado pola <a href="/wiki/Pataf%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Patafísica">Patafísica</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfed_Jarry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfed Jarry (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alfed Jarry</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remy_de_Gourmont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remy de Gourmont (a páxina aínda non existe)">Remy de Gourmont</a> e por procedementos literarios que como este movemento literario non asumían ningunha tradición formal nin cultural previa, Marinetti foi chegando a concibir esta nova estética. O futurismo foi chamado así pola súa intención de romper absolutamente coa arte do pasado (o chamado <i>Pasadismo</i>) ó considerar que os museos son equivalentes ós cemiterios, en especial en Italia, onde a tradición artística do pasado agromaba por tódalas partes e impregnábao todo. Había que facer, pois, táboa rasa do pasado e crear unha arte nova dende cero, acorde coa mentalidade moderna, os novos tempos e as novas realidades. Para iso toma como modelo as máquinas e as súas virtudes: a forza, a rapidez, a velocidade, a enerxía, o movemento, a deshumanización. Diametralmente en contra do <a href="/wiki/Expresionismo" title="Expresionismo">Expresionismo</a>, un ismo ou vangarda humanista un pouco posterior, dignifica a guerra como espazo onde a maquinización, a enerxía e a deshumanización alcanzaron cotas máximas. Proscribe o sentimental e o anecdótico e non asume absolutamente nada do pasado, nin sequera a métrica en literatura. Intenta substituír os nexos por notacións alxébricas e buscar un léxico radicalmente inzado de tecnoloxismos e barbarismos, inzado de infinitivos, exclamacións e interxeccións que denotan enerxía. Cultiva amais unha interesante forma de teatro, o chamado <b>teatro sintético</b>, en que as accións ocorren a velocidade de vertixe e o argumento desenvólvese e acaba en apenas dez minutos, e elúdese o elemento humano ocultando as figuras humanas, que só poden adiviñarse por <a href="/wiki/Metonimia" title="Metonimia">metonimia</a> (só se ven os pés dos actores). </p><p>A estética futurista pregoa tamén unha ética, de raíz fundamentalmente machista, misóxina e provocadora, amante do deporte e da guerra ("única hixiene do mundo", segundo Marinetti), da violencia e do perigo. Igualmente, o futurismo e o propio Marinetti foi politizándose cada vez máis ata coincidir coa tese do <a href="/wiki/Fascismo" title="Fascismo">fascismo</a>, en cuxo partido ingresou o italiano en 1919. </p><p>O futurismo foi un movemento fundamentalmente italiano e de carácter literario (o propio Marinetti), plástico (o pintor arxentino <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Pettoruti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio Pettoruti (a páxina aínda non existe)">Emilio Pettoruti</a> e os pintores italianos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gino_Severini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gino Severini (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gino Severini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Carr%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Carrà (a páxina aínda non existe)">Carlo Carrà</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Balla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Balla (a páxina aínda non existe)">Giacomo Balla</a> ou o escultor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umberto_Boccioni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umberto Boccioni (a páxina aínda non existe)">Umberto Boccioni</a>), arquitectónico (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Sant%27Elia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Sant'Elia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Antonio Sant'Elia</a>) e musical (o <i>ruidismo</i> do compositor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Russolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Russolo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Luigi Russolo</a>, antecedente directo da chamada <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_concreta" title="Música concreta">música concreta</a>), pero tivo algúns seguidores en Rusia (o poeta <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Maiakovski" title="Vladimir Maiakovski">Vladimir Maiakovski</a>), en Bélxica (o escritor <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Verhaeren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Verhaeren (a páxina aínda non existe)">Émile Verhaeren</a>) e en Portugal (<a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pessoa" title="Fernando Pessoa">Fernando Pessoa</a>, quen divulgou o movemento a través da revista <i>Orpheu</i>, 1915); así a todo, tras atinxir o seu cumio a mediados dos anos vinte, a estética futurista foi disgregándose ata desaparecer na década dos corenta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transcendencia_do_futurismo">Transcendencia do futurismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Transcendencia do futurismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Transcendencia do futurismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A importancia que tivo o futurismo, máis alá dos seus dubidosos méritos estéticos, foi a de facer partir a <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9tica" title="Estética">estética</a> dende cero a comezos do século XX, de forma que posibilitou unha espectacular renovación dos principios e técnicas artísticas, que ten consecuencias incluso na actualidade. Foi o primeiro dos ismos ou vangardas artísticas e o seu valor como movemento rompedor posibilitou e facilitou o camiño ás demais correntes que refrescaron o panorama artístico da primeira metade do século XX. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O_futurismo_en_España"><span id="O_futurismo_en_Espa.C3.B1a"></span>O futurismo en España</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «O futurismo en España»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O futurismo en España"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O primeiro dos movementos de <a href="/wiki/Vangarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Vangarda">vangarda</a> artística e o seu <i>Manifesto</i> de 1909 foron coñecidos en <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">España</a> ese mesmo ano grazas a <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_G%C3%B3mez_de_la_Serna" title="Ramón Gómez de la Serna">Ramón Gómez de la Serna</a> e a súa revista <i>Prometeo</i>, inda que moitos dos que comentaron en España este movemento mencionaron un precedente catalán, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futurisme (a páxina aínda non existe)">Futurisme</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Alomar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Alomar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gabriel Alomar</a>, que creou unha revista con ese título (<i>Futurisme</i>) en 1907. </p><p>Así a todo, nunca chegou a existir en España un futurismo articulado como tal, a diferenza do que ocorreu en Portugal. Sufriron a súa influencia pintores que marcharon a Italia, como o uruguaio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Barradas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Barradas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rafael Barradas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enric_C._Ricart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enric C. Ricart (a páxina aínda non existe)">Enric C. Ricart</a> ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Sala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Sala (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rafael Sala</a>, e outros que non o fixeron, como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celso_Lagar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celso Lagar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Celso Lagar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_de_Guezala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio de Guezala (a páxina aínda non existe)">Antonio de Guezala</a> ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Sandalinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Sandalinas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Joan Sandalinas</a>. En poesía tomaron algúns elementos desta estética os cataláns <a href="/wiki/Josep_Maria_Junoy" title="Josep Maria Junoy">Josep Maria Junoy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._V._Foix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. V. Foix (a páxina aínda non existe)">J. V. Foix</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaquim_Folguera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquim Folguera (a páxina aínda non existe)">Joaquim Folguera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A0_S%C3%A1nchez-Juan" title="Sebastià Sánchez-Juan">Sebastià Sánchez-Juan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaventura_Vallespinosa_i_Salvat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonaventura Vallespinosa i Salvat (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bonaventura Vallespinosa i Salvat</a> e sobre todo <a href="/wiki/Joan_Salvat-Papasseit" title="Joan Salvat-Papasseit">Joan Salvat-Papasseit</a>; así mesmo, o <a href="/wiki/Ultra%C3%ADsmo" title="Ultraísmo">Ultraísmo</a> asumiu case tódolos seus postulados estéticos, deixándose ver o influxo futurista en libros como <i>Hélices</i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillermo_de_Torre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillermo de Torre (a páxina aínda non existe)">Guillermo de Torre</a>. Xa nos anos 20, toman algúns elementos do futurismo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_de_Basterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón de Basterra (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ramón de Basterra</a> na súa lírica e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Gim%C3%A9nez_Caballero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernesto Giménez Caballero (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ernesto Giménez Caballero</a>, un dos patrocinadores da visita a España (Barcelona, Madrid e Bilbao) de Marinetti, en 1928, se ben neses momentos os aspectos literarios tiñan menos que ver cós políticos, xa que a evolución ideolóxica do italiano cara ó <a href="/wiki/Fascismo" title="Fascismo">fascismo</a> era neses momentos similar á do creador de <i><a href="/wiki/La_Gaceta_Literaria" title="La Gaceta Literaria">La Gaceta Literaria</a></i>. En <i>Ismos</i> (1931) Ramón Gómez da Serna disertou sobre esta estética que procurara difundir en 1910. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Futurismo_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Futurismo (música)">Futurismo (música)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurismo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurismo&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Guillermo de Torre, <i>Literaturas europeas de Vanguardia</i>, Madrid, 1925 e <i>Historia de las literaturas de Vanguardia</i>, Madrid, 1965.</li> <li>Juan Manuel Bonet, <i>Diccionario de las Vanguardias en España (1907-1936)</i>. Madrid, 1995.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurismo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurismo&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031214042758/http://es.geocities.com/paginatransversal/futurismo/">O futurismo italiano</a></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Pelta, Raquel (xaneiro 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monografica.org/02/Art%C3%ADculo/3201">"Cuando la letra puede cambiar el mundo. Futurismo, Dadá y tipos"</a>. <i>www.monografica.org</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</span> (2)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 23 de maio de 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFuturismo&rft.atitle=Cuando+la+letra+puede+cambiar+el+mundo.+Futurismo%2C+Dad%C3%A1+y+tipos&rft.aufirst=Raquel&rft.aulast=Pelta&rft.chron=xaneiro+2012&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=www.monografica.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monografica.org%2F02%2FArt%25C3%25ADculo%2F3201&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131221" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q131221">Q131221</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300021374">300021374</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=5573">5573</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX543011">XX543011</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4019036-5">4019036-5</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/futurism">futurism</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85052619">sh85052619</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567711">00567711</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117192">ph117192</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_t%C3%A9cnica_nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca técnica nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH11662">11662</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/futurismo">futurismo</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>  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