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</div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Voiced labial–palatal approximant</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" 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data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For consonants followed by superscript ᶣ, see <a href="/wiki/Labio-palatalization" title="Labio-palatalization">Labio-palatalization</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><p>The <b>voiced labial–palatal</b> (or <b>labio-palatal</b>) <b>approximant</b> is a type of <a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">consonantal</a> sound, used in some <a href="/wiki/Speech_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="Speech communication">spoken</a> <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">languages</a>, for example, French "huitième", read as [ɥitjɛm]. It has two constrictions in the <a href="/wiki/Vocal_tract" title="Vocal tract">vocal tract</a>: with the <a href="/wiki/Tongue" title="Tongue">tongue</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Palate" title="Palate">palate</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Rounded_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Rounded vowel">rounded</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/Lip" title="Lip">lips</a>. The symbol in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> that represents this sound is ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɥ</span>⟩, a <a href="/wiki/Turned_h" title="Turned h">rotated lowercase letter <span class="nowrap">⟨h⟩</span></a>, or occasionally ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">jʷ</span>⟩, which indicates <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a>]</span> with a different <a href="/wiki/Roundedness" title="Roundedness">kind of rounding</a>. </p><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #f2f2ce;">Voiced labial–palatal approximant</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɥ</span></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/IPA_number" title="IPA number">IPA number</a></th><td class="infobox-data">171</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Audio sample</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA_ɥ.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav.ogg" type='audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"' data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source></audio></span></span> <div><small><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav">source</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">help</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Encoding</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Entity <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(decimal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>&#613;</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unicode <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(hex)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">U+0265</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>H</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">Braille</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1262301354">.mw-parser-output .brai_img img{background:#f8f9fa!important}.mw-parser-output .brai_img_transparent img{background:transparent!important}</style><span class="brai_img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Braille_Period.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠲ (braille pattern dots-256) U+2832"><img alt="⠲ (braille pattern dots-256)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Braille_Period.svg/25px-Braille_Period.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Braille_Period.svg/38px-Braille_Period.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Braille_Period.svg/50px-Braille_Period.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215"></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1262301354"><span class="brai_img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Braille_H8.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠓ (braille pattern dots-125) U+2813"><img alt="⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/25px-Braille_H8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/38px-Braille_H8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/50px-Braille_H8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:0; border:0; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFFFE6; border:0;">Image </th></tr> <tr> <td class="center" style="background: transparent; border:0;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IPA_Unicode_0x0265.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/IPA_Unicode_0x0265.svg/150px-IPA_Unicode_0x0265.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/IPA_Unicode_0x0265.svg/225px-IPA_Unicode_0x0265.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/IPA_Unicode_0x0265.svg/300px-IPA_Unicode_0x0265.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The labial–palatal approximant can in many cases be considered the <a href="/wiki/Semivowel" title="Semivowel">semivocalic</a> equivalent of the <a href="/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">close front rounded vowel</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[y]</span>. They <a href="/wiki/Alternation_(linguistics)" title="Alternation (linguistics)">alternate</a> with each other in certain languages, such as <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, and in the <a href="/wiki/Diphthong" title="Diphthong">diphthongs</a> of some languages, ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɥ</span>⟩ and ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">y̑</span>⟩ with the non-syllabic diacritic are used in different <a href="/wiki/Phonetic_transcription" title="Phonetic transcription">transcription</a> systems to represent the same sound. Sometimes,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">y̆</span>⟩ is written in place of ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">y̑</span>⟩, even though the former symbol denotes an extra-short <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">y</a>]</span> in the official IPA. </p><p>Some languages, though, have a <a href="/wiki/Palatal_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal approximant">palatal approximant</a> that is unspecified for rounding, and therefore cannot be considered the semivocalic equivalent of either <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[y]</span> or its unrounded counterpart <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a>]</span>. An example of such a language is Spanish, in which the labialized palatal approximant (not a semivowel) appears <a href="/wiki/Allophone" title="Allophone">allophonically</a> with rounded vowels in words such as <i>ayuda</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[aˈʝ̞ʷuð̞a]</span> 'help'. According to some sources, it is not correct to transcribe this with the symbol ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɥ</span>⟩, which has a different kind of rounding, or with ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">jʷ</span>⟩, which implies spread lips; the only suitable transcription is ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ʝ̞ʷ</span>⟩.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartínez_Celdrán2004208_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMart%C3%ADnez_Celdr%C3%A1n2004208-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See <a href="/wiki/Palatal_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal approximant">palatal approximant</a> for more information. </p><p>There is also the <b>labialized postpalatal approximant</b><sup id="cite_ref-post-palatal_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-post-palatal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in some languages, which is articulated slightly more back compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical labialized palatal approximant, though not as back as the prototypical <a href="/wiki/Labialized_velar_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Labialized velar approximant">labialized velar approximant</a>. It can be considered the semivocalic equivalent of the <a href="/wiki/Close_central_rounded_vowel" title="Close central rounded vowel">close central rounded vowel</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʉ]</span>. The International Phonetic Alphabet does not have a separate symbol for that sound, though it can be transcribed as ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɥ̄</span>⟩ or ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɥ˗</span>⟩ (both symbols denote a <a href="/wiki/Relative_articulation#Advanced_and_retracted" title="Relative articulation">retracted</a> ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɥ</span>⟩), ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɥ̈</span>⟩ (<a href="/wiki/Relative_articulation#Centralized_semivowels" title="Relative articulation">centralized</a> ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɥ</span>⟩), ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">w̟</span>⟩ (<a href="/wiki/Relative_articulation#Advanced_and_retracted" title="Relative articulation">advanced</a> ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">w</span>⟩) or ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ẅ</span>⟩ (centralized ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">w</span>⟩). The equivalent X-SAMPA symbols are <code>H_o</code>, <code>H_"</code>, <code>w_+</code> and <code>w_"</code>, respectively. Other possible transcriptions include a centralized and labialized ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">j</span>⟩ (⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">j̈ʷ</span>⟩ in the IPA, <code>j_"_w</code> in X-SAMPA) and a non-syllabic ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ʉ</span>⟩ (⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ʉ̯</span>⟩ in the IPA, <code>}_^</code> in X-SAMPA). </p><p>Especially in <a href="/wiki/Broad_transcription" class="mw-redirect" title="Broad transcription">broad transcription</a>, the labialized postpalatal approximant may be transcribed as a palatalized and labialized velar approximant (⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">wʲ</span>⟩ in the IPA, <code>w'</code> or <code>w_j</code> in X-SAMPA). </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Compressed_palatal_approximant"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Compressed palatal approximant</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Features"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Features</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Occurrence"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Occurrence</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Protruded_palatal_approximant"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Protruded palatal approximant</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Features_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Features</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Occurrence_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Occurrence</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Compressed_palatal_approximant">Compressed palatal approximant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Compressed palatal approximant" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The <b>compressed palatal approximant</b> is typically transcribed in IPA simply as ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɥ</span>⟩, and that is the convention used in this article. There is no dedicated <a href="/wiki/IPA_diacritic" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA diacritic">diacritic</a> for compression in the IPA. However, the compression of the lips can be shown with the letter ⟨<span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced bilabial approximant">β̞</a></span>⟩ as ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">j͡β̞</span>⟩ (simultaneous <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[j]</span> and labial compression) or ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">jᵝ</span>⟩ (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[j]</span> modified with labial compression). The spread-lip diacritic ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"> ͍ </span>⟩ may also be used with a labialized approximant letter ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɥ͍</span>⟩ as an <i>ad hoc</i> symbol, though technically 'spread' means unrounded. </p><p>The <b>compressed post-palatal approximant</b><sup id="cite_ref-post-palatal_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-post-palatal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> can be transcribed simply as ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɥ̈</span>⟩ (centralized <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɥ]</span>), and that is the convention used in this article. Other possible transcriptions include ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">j̈ᵝ</span>⟩ (centralized <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[j]</span> modified with labial compression) and ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɥ͍̈</span>⟩ (centralized <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɥ]</span> with the spread-lip diacritic). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Features">Features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Features" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Features of the compressed palatal approximant: </p> <ul><li>Its <a href="/wiki/Manner_of_articulation" title="Manner of articulation">manner of articulation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approximant</a>, which means it is produced by narrowing the vocal tract at the place of articulation, but not enough to produce a <a href="/wiki/Turbulence" title="Turbulence">turbulent airstream</a>.</li> <li>Its <a href="/wiki/Place_of_articulation" title="Place of articulation">place of articulation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">palatal</a> and in addition it is <a href="/wiki/Rounding_(phonetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rounding (phonetics)">endo-labialized</a>, which is accomplished by raising the body of the <a href="/wiki/Tongue" title="Tongue">tongue</a> toward the <a href="/wiki/Palate" title="Palate">palate</a> while approximating the lips.</li> <li>Its <a href="/wiki/Phonation" title="Phonation">phonation</a> is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.</li> <li>It is an <a href="/wiki/Oral_consonant" title="Oral consonant">oral consonant</a>, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.</li> <li>It is a <a href="/wiki/Central_consonant" title="Central consonant">central consonant</a>, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.</li> <li>Its <a href="/wiki/Airstream_mechanism" title="Airstream mechanism">airstream mechanism</a> is <a href="/wiki/Pulmonic_egressive" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulmonic egressive">pulmonic</a>, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the <a href="/wiki/Intercostal_muscle" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercostal muscle">intercostal muscles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abdominal_muscles" title="Abdominal muscles">abdominal muscles</a>, as in most sounds.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Occurrence">Occurrence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Occurrence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Because the labialized palatal approximant is assumed to have compression, and few descriptions cover the distinction, some examples in the table below may actually have protrusion. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Language</th> <th>Word</th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></th> <th>Meaning</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_language" title="Abkhaz language">Abkhaz</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_alphabet" title="Abkhaz alphabet">ауа<b>ҩ</b>ы</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[awaˈɥə]</span></td> <td>'human'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_phonology" title="Abkhaz phonology">Abkhaz phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Breton_language" title="Breton language">Breton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bro_Gwened#Dialect" title="Bro Gwened">Gwenedeg</a></td> <td><span title="Breton-language text"><i lang="br"><b>ou</b>ilhad</i></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɥiːʎɐt]</span></td> <td>'escapade'</td> <td>Realization of /w/ before front vowels. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a></td> <td><span title="Mandarin Chinese-language text"><span lang="cmn-Hani"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">月</a></span></span> / <span title="Mandarin Chinese-language text"><i lang="cmn-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin"><b>yu</b>è</a></i></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɥe̹˥˩]</span></td> <td>'moon'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_phonology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin phonology">Mandarin phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shanghainese" title="Shanghainese">Shanghainese</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChenGussenhoven2015331_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChenGussenhoven2015331-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span title="Mandarin Chinese-language text"><span lang="cmn-Hani"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">浴</a></span></span> / yoq </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɥo̽ʔ˥]</span></td> <td>'bath'</td> <td>Allophone of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/j/</span> before rounded vowels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChenGussenhoven2015331_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChenGussenhoven2015331-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_Islands_English" title="Bay Islands English">Bay Islands</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraham1997164_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraham1997164-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="English-language text"><span lang="en"><b>w</b>ill</span></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɥɪl]</span> </td> <td>'will' </td> <td>Allophone of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/w/</span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/v/</span> that only occurs before /i/ or /ɪ/. See <a href="/wiki/Bay_Islands_English#Phonology" title="Bay Islands English">Bay Islands English#Phonology</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></td> <td><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/French_orthography" title="French orthography">n<b>u</b>ire</a></i></span></td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/dd\/Fr-nuire.ogg\/Fr-nuire.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<span class=\"IPA nowrap\" lang=\"und-Latn-fonipa\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">[n\u0265i\u0281]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fr-nuire.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-nuire.ogg/Fr-nuire.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[nɥiʁ]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Fr-nuire.ogg" title="File:Fr-nuire.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></td> <td>'to harm'</td> <td>Merges with <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/w/</span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/y/</span> in <a href="/wiki/Belgian_French" title="Belgian French">Belgian French</a>. See <a href="/wiki/French_phonology" title="French phonology">French phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Iaai_language" title="Iaai language">Iaai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iaai_language" title="Iaai language"><b>v</b>ëk</a></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɥæk]</span></td> <td>'four'</td> <td>Contrasts with the voiceless <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɥ̊/</span>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kham_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kham language">Kham</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilde2016_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilde2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kham_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kham language">Gamale Kham</a> </td> <td><span title="Gamale Kham-language text"><span lang="kgj"><a href="/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanāgarī">व़े</a></span></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɥe]</span> </td> <td>'husband' </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi_dialect" title="Gyeonggi dialect">Gyeonggi</a></td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">쉬엄쉬엄</a></span></span> / <span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">s<b>w</b>ieoms<b>w</b>ieom</a></i></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɕɥiʌmɕɥiʌm]</span></td> <td>'Take it easy'</td> <td>Only occurs before <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i/</span>. See <a href="/wiki/Korean_phonology" title="Korean phonology">Korean phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_language" title="Kurdish language">Kurdish</a></td> <td><span title="Kurdish-language text"><i lang="ku"><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_phonology" title="Kurdish phonology">d<b>ü</b>a</a></i></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[dʉːɥɑː]</span></td> <td>'back'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_phonology" title="Kurdish phonology">Kurdish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urban_East_Norwegian" title="Urban East Norwegian">Urban East</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200035_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200035-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no"><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian alphabet">d<b>u</b>alisme</a></i></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[dʉ̞ɥ̈ɑˈlɪ̟smə]</span></td> <td>'dualism'</td> <td>Post-palatal; appears prevocalically after the compressed close vowels <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʉ,<span class="wrap"> </span>ʉː/</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200035_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200035-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> May be transcribed with ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">w̟</span>⟩ or simply ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">w</span>⟩. See <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_phonology" title="Norwegian phonology">Norwegian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shipibo_language" title="Shipibo language">Shipibo</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValenzuelaMárquez_PinedoMaddieson2001283_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValenzuelaM%C3%A1rquez_PinedoMaddieson2001283-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AUDIENCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AUDIENCE"><span title="An editor has requested that an example be provided. (January 2016)">example needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Allophone of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/w/</span> before <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i,<span class="wrap"> </span>ĩ/</span>. Only lightly labialized.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValenzuelaMárquez_PinedoMaddieson2001283_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValenzuelaM%C3%A1rquez_PinedoMaddieson2001283-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a></td> <td><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><i lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/Occitan_orthography" class="mw-redirect" title="Occitan orthography">n<b>u</b>èch</a></i></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈnɥɛtʃ]</span></td> <td>'night'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Occitan_phonology#Vowels" title="Occitan phonology">Occitan phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a></td> <td>Central Standard</td> <td><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_orthography" title="Swedish orthography">f<b>u</b>l</a></i></span></td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/4c\/Sv-ful.ogg\/Sv-ful.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<span class=\"IPA nowrap\" lang=\"und-Latn-fonipa\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">[f\u0289\u031f\u0265l]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Sv-ful.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Sv-ful.ogg/Sv-ful.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[fʉ̟ɥl]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Sv-ful.ogg" title="File:Sv-ful.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></td> <td>'ugly'</td> <td>Non-syllabic element of the common diphthongal realization of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʉː/</span> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʉ̟ɥ]</span>); can be a fricative instead. Palatal in the Central Standard variety, post-palatal in some other varieties. See <a href="/wiki/Swedish_phonology" title="Swedish phonology">Swedish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Sorbian_language" title="Upper Sorbian language">Upper Sorbian</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠewc-Schuster198436–37,_41,_46_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%C5%A0ewc-Schuster198436%E2%80%9337,_41,_46-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span title="Upper Sorbian-language text"><i lang="hsb"><b>w</b>ěm</i></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɥɪm]</span></td> <td>'I know'</td> <td>Soft counterpart of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced bilabial approximant">w</a>/</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠewc-Schuster198436–37,_41,_46_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%C5%A0ewc-Schuster198436%E2%80%9337,_41,_46-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Xumi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Xumi language">Xumi</a></td> <td>Lower<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirkovaChen2013368_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirkovaChen2013368-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[dʑɥɛ˩˥]</span></td> <td>'fang'</td> <td rowspan="2">Allophone of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/w/</span> when preceded by an (alveolo-)palatal initial and/or followed by one of the front vowels <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i,<span class="wrap"> </span>e,<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ/</span> (in Upper Xumi also <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ĩ/</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirkovaChen2013368_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirkovaChen2013368-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirkovaChenKocjančič_Antolík2013387_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirkovaChenKocjan%C4%8Di%C4%8D_Antol%C3%ADk2013387-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Upper<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirkovaChenKocjančič_Antolík2013387_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirkovaChenKocjan%C4%8Di%C4%8D_Antol%C3%ADk2013387-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[dɥe˩˥]</span></td> <td>'to ask' </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Protruded_palatal_approximant">Protruded palatal approximant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Protruded palatal approximant" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151960987"><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #f2f2ce;">Protruded palatal approximant</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɥ̫</span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɥʷ</span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">jʷ</span></span></th></tr></tbody></table> <p>As there are no diacritics in the IPA to distinguish protruded and compressed rounding, an old diacritic for labialization, ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"> ̫</span>⟩, will be used here as an <i>ad hoc</i> symbol for the protruded palatal approximant. Another possible transcription is ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɥʷ</span>⟩ or ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">jʷ</span>⟩ (a palatal approximant modified by endolabialization). </p><p>Acoustically, this sound is "between" the more typical compressed palatal approximant <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɥ]</span> and the non-labialized palatal approximant <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a>]</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Features_2">Features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Features" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Features of the protruded palatal approximant: </p> <ul><li>Its <a href="/wiki/Manner_of_articulation" title="Manner of articulation">manner of articulation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approximant</a>, which means it is produced by narrowing the vocal tract at the place of articulation, but not enough to produce a <a href="/wiki/Turbulence" title="Turbulence">turbulent airstream</a>.</li> <li>Its <a href="/wiki/Place_of_articulation" title="Place of articulation">place of articulation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Labial%E2%80%93palatal_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Labial–palatal consonant">labial–palatal</a>, which is accomplished by raising the body of the <a href="/wiki/Tongue" title="Tongue">tongue</a> toward the <a href="/wiki/Palate" title="Palate">palate</a> while approximating the lips.</li> <li>Its <a href="/wiki/Phonation" title="Phonation">phonation</a> is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.</li> <li>It is an <a href="/wiki/Oral_consonant" title="Oral consonant">oral consonant</a>, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.</li> <li>It is a <a href="/wiki/Central_consonant" title="Central consonant">central consonant</a>, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.</li> <li>Its <a href="/wiki/Airstream_mechanism" title="Airstream mechanism">airstream mechanism</a> is <a href="/wiki/Pulmonic_egressive" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulmonic egressive">pulmonic</a>, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the <a href="/wiki/Intercostal_muscle" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercostal muscle">intercostal muscles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abdominal_muscles" title="Abdominal muscles">abdominal muscles</a>, as in most sounds.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Occurrence_2">Occurrence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Occurrence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Language</th> <th>Word</th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></th> <th>Meaning</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urban_East_Norwegian" title="Urban East Norwegian">Urban East</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200035_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200035-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no"><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian alphabet">c<b>y</b>anid</a></i></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[sʏ̫ɥ̫ɑˈniːd]</span></span></td> <td>'cyanide'</td> <td>Appears prevocalically after the protruded close vowels <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʏ,<span class="wrap"> </span>yː/</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200035_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200035-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_phonology" title="Norwegian phonology">Norwegian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Spanish</td> <td><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_orthography" title="Spanish orthography">a<b>y</b>uda</a></i></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[äˈʝ̞ʷuð̞ä]</span></td> <td>'help'</td> <td>Approximant consonant; lenited allophone of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɟ͡ʝ/</span> before and between rounded vowels. May be a fricative <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʝʷ]</span> in emphatic speech. See <a href="/wiki/Spanish_phonology" title="Spanish phonology">Spanish phonology</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See e.g. <a href="#CITEREFMangold2005">Mangold (2005</a>:42)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartínez_Celdrán2004208-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMart%C3%ADnez_Celdr%C3%A1n2004208_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMart%C3%ADnez_Celdr%C3%A1n2004">Martínez Celdrán (2004)</a>, p. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-post-palatal-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-post-palatal_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-post-palatal_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Instead of "post-palatal", it can be called "retracted palatal", "backed palatal", "palato-velar", "pre-velar", "advanced velar", "fronted velar" or "front-velar". For simplicity, this article uses only the term "post-palatal".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChenGussenhoven2015331-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChenGussenhoven2015331_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChenGussenhoven2015331_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChenGussenhoven2015">Chen & Gussenhoven (2015)</a>, p. 331.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraham1997164-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraham1997164_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGraham1997">Graham (1997)</a>, p. 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilde2016-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilde2016_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilde2016">Wilde (2016)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200035-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200035_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200035_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200035_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristoffersen200035_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristoffersen2000">Kristoffersen (2000)</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEValenzuelaMárquez_PinedoMaddieson2001283-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValenzuelaM%C3%A1rquez_PinedoMaddieson2001283_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValenzuelaM%C3%A1rquez_PinedoMaddieson2001283_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFValenzuelaM%C3%A1rquez_PinedoMaddieson2001">Valenzuela, Márquez Pinedo & Maddieson (2001)</a>, p. 283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠewc-Schuster198436–37,_41,_46-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE%C5%A0ewc-Schuster198436%E2%80%9337,_41,_46_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE%C5%A0ewc-Schuster198436%E2%80%9337,_41,_46_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF%C5%A0ewc-Schuster1984">Šewc-Schuster (1984)</a>, pp. 36–37, 41, 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirkovaChen2013368-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirkovaChen2013368_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirkovaChen2013368_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirkovaChen2013">Chirkova & Chen (2013)</a>, p. 368.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirkovaChenKocjančič_Antolík2013387-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirkovaChenKocjan%C4%8Di%C4%8D_Antol%C3%ADk2013387_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirkovaChenKocjan%C4%8Di%C4%8D_Antol%C3%ADk2013387_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirkovaChenKocjan%C4%8Di%C4%8D_Antol%C3%ADk2013">Chirkova, Chen & Kocjančič Antolík (2013)</a>, p. 387.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChenGussenhoven2015" class="citation cs2">Chen, Yiya; Gussenhoven, Carlos (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287375585">"Shanghai Chinese"</a>, <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>45</b> (3): 321–327, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100315000043">10.1017/S0025100315000043</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Shanghai+Chinese&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=321-327&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100315000043&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Yiya&rft.au=Gussenhoven%2C+Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F287375585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+labial%E2%80%93palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirkovaChen2013" class="citation cs2">Chirkova, Katia; Chen, Yiya (2013), "Xumi, Part 1: Lower Xumi, the Variety of the Lower and Middle Reaches of the Shuiluo River", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>43</b> (3): 363–379, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100313000157">10.1017/S0025100313000157</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Xumi%2C+Part+1%3A+Lower+Xumi%2C+the+Variety+of+the+Lower+and+Middle+Reaches+of+the+Shuiluo+River&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=363-379&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100313000157&rft.aulast=Chirkova&rft.aufirst=Katia&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yiya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+labial%E2%80%93palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirkovaChenKocjančič_Antolík2013" class="citation cs2">Chirkova, Katia; Chen, Yiya; Kocjančič Antolík, Tanja (2013), "Xumi, Part 2: Upper Xumi, the Variety of the Upper Reaches of the Shuiluo River", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>43</b> (3): 381–396, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100313000169">10.1017/S0025100313000169</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Xumi%2C+Part+2%3A+Upper+Xumi%2C+the+Variety+of+the+Upper+Reaches+of+the+Shuiluo+River&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=381-396&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100313000169&rft.aulast=Chirkova&rft.aufirst=Katia&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yiya&rft.au=Kocjan%C4%8Di%C4%8D+Antol%C3%ADk%2C+Tanja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+labial%E2%80%93palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham1997" class="citation cs2">Graham, William (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/03/18/23/00001/bayislandsenglis00grah.pdf"><i>Bay Islands English: Linguistic Contact and Convergence in the Western Caribbean</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, University of Florida</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bay+Islands+English%3A+Linguistic+Contact+and+Convergence+in+the+Western+Caribbean&rft.pub=University+of+Florida&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu%2FAA%2F00%2F03%2F18%2F23%2F00001%2Fbayislandsenglis00grah.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+labial%E2%80%93palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristoffersen2000" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Gjert_Kristoffersen" title="Gjert Kristoffersen">Kristoffersen, Gjert</a> (2000), <i>The Phonology of Norwegian</i>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-823765-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-823765-5"><bdi>978-0-19-823765-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phonology+of+Norwegian&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-19-823765-5&rft.aulast=Kristoffersen&rft.aufirst=Gjert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+labial%E2%80%93palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMangold2005" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Max_Mangold" title="Max Mangold">Mangold, Max</a> 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Problems+in+the+Classification+of+Approximants&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=201-210&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100304001732&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144568679%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez+Celdr%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Eugenio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F231180567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+labial%E2%80%93palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠewc-Schuster1984" class="citation cs2">Šewc-Schuster, Hinc (1984), <i>Gramatika hornjo-serbskeje rěče</i>, Budyšin: Ludowe nakładnistwo Domowina</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gramatika+hornjo-serbskeje+r%C4%9B%C4%8De&rft.place=Budy%C5%A1in&rft.pub=Ludowe+nak%C5%82adnistwo+Domowina&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=%C5%A0ewc-Schuster&rft.aufirst=Hinc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+labial%E2%80%93palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValenzuelaMárquez_PinedoMaddieson2001" class="citation cs2">Valenzuela, Pilar M.; Márquez Pinedo, Luis; Maddieson, Ian (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40852342">"Shipibo"</a>, <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>31</b> (2): 281–285, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100301002109">10.1017/S0025100301002109</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Shipibo&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=281-285&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100301002109&rft.aulast=Valenzuela&rft.aufirst=Pilar+M.&rft.au=M%C3%A1rquez+Pinedo%2C+Luis&rft.au=Maddieson%2C+Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F40852342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+labial%E2%80%93palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilde2016" class="citation cs2">Wilde, Christopher P. (2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1885/109195">"Gamale Kham phonology revisited, with Devanagari-based orthography and lexicon"</a>, <i>Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society</i> (9): 130–199, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1885%2F109195">1885/109195</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Southeast+Asian+Linguistics+Society&rft.atitle=Gamale+Kham+phonology+revisited%2C+with+Devanagari-based+orthography+and+lexicon&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=130-199&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1885%2F109195&rft.aulast=Wilde&rft.aufirst=Christopher+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F1885%2F109195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiced+labial%E2%80%93palatal+approximant" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phoible.org/parameters?sSearch_0=%C9%A5">List of languages with <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɥ]</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/PHOIBLE" title="PHOIBLE">PHOIBLE</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235389435">.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-captioned{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-caption{padding:0.2em;text-align:center;background-color:#f2f2ce;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial–palatal_approximant&oldid=1258774358">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial–palatal_approximant&oldid=1258774358</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Fueyo221" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1732202998"> <span>Last edited on 21 November 2024, at 15:29</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labial-palataler_Approximant" title="Labial-palataler Approximant – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Labial-palataler Approximant" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_gweuz-staon_dre_dostaat" title="Kensonenn gweuz-staon dre dostaat – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn gweuz-staon dre dostaat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_labiopalataler_Approximant" title="Stimmhafter labiopalataler Approximant – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmhafter labiopalataler Approximant" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aproximante_palatal_labializada_sonora" title="Aproximante palatal labializada sonora – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aproximante palatal labializada sonora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_spirante_labio-palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante labio-palatale voisée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne spirante labio-palatale voisée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%88%9C_%EA%B2%BD%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC%EC%9D%8C" title="양순 경구개 접근음 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양순 경구개 접근음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approssimante_labiopalatale_sonora" title="Approssimante labiopalatale sonora – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Approssimante labiopalatale sonora" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%AA,_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91" title="עיצור חיכי משופתת, מקורב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור חיכי משופתת, מקורב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labi%C4%81li_palat%C4%81ls_spraudzenis" title="Labiāli palatāls spraudzenis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Labiāli palatāls spraudzenis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labio-palatale_approximant" title="Labio-palatale approximant – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Labio-palatale approximant" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="有声両唇硬口蓋接近音 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="有声両唇硬口蓋接近音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_sonant%C4%83_labiopalatal%C4%83" title="Consoană sonantă labiopalatală – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană sonantă labiopalatală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Лабиопалатальный аппроксимант – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лабиопалатальный аппроксимант" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant" title="Voiced labial–palatal approximant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiced labial–palatal approximant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_dudaks%C4%B1l-damaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dudaksıl-damaksıl sürtünmesiz ünsüz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ötümlü dudaksıl-damaksıl sürtünmesiz ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дзвінкий губно-твердопіднебінний апроксимант – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзвінкий губно-твердопіднебінний апроксимант" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁圓唇硬腭近音 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="濁圓唇硬腭近音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 15:29<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a 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