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id="toc-Verksamhet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Observationell_astronomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observationell_astronomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Observationell astronomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Observationell_astronomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teoretisk_astronomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoretisk_astronomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Teoretisk astronomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teoretisk_astronomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utmärkelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utmärkelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utmärkelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utmärkelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hipparchos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 75 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchos" title="Hipparchos – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hipparchos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B4" title="أبرخش – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبرخش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparco_de_Nicea" title="Hiparco de Nicea – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hiparco de Nicea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparx" title="Hipparx – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hipparx" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="হিপারকাস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিপারকাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Гіпарх – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гіпарх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Гіпарх – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гіпарх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Хипарх – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хипарх" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparc_de_Nicea" title="Hiparc de Nicea – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hiparc de Nicea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchos" title="Hipparchos – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hipparchos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchos" title="Hipparchos – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hipparchos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchos_(Astronom)" title="Hipparchos (Astronom) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hipparchos (Astronom)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CF%80%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ίππαρχος ο Ρόδιος – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίππαρχος ο Ρόδιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchus" title="Hipparchus – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hipparchus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparco_de_Nicea" title="Hiparco de Nicea – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hiparco de Nicea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparko" title="Hiparko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hiparko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparko_Nizeakoa" title="Hiparko Nizeakoa – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hiparko Nizeakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3" title="ابرخس – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابرخس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparque_(astronome)" title="Hipparque (astronome) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hipparque (astronome)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hioparcas" title="Hioparcas – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hioparcas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparco" title="Hiparco – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hiparco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="히파르코스 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히파르코스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հիպարքոս – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիպարքոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8" title="हिप्पारकस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिप्पारकस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparh" title="Hiparh – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hiparh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparkhos" title="Hipparkhos – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hipparkhos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparcho" title="Hipparcho – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hipparcho" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipparco_di_Nicea" title="Ipparco di Nicea – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ipparco di Nicea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A1" title="היפרכוס – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היפרכוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94" title="ჰიპარქე – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიპარქე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Гиппарх – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гиппарх" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchos_wa_Nikaia" title="Hipparchos wa Nikaia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hipparchos wa Nikaia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEparxos" title="Hîparxos – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hîparxos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Гиппарх – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гиппарх" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchus" title="Hipparchus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hipparchus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparhs" title="Hiparhs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hiparhs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchos_vun_Nic%C3%A4a" title="Hipparchos vun Nicäa – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hipparchos vun Nicäa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparchas_(astronomas)" title="Hiparchas (astronomas) – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hiparchas (astronomas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparco" title="Hiparco – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hiparco" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparkhosz_(csillag%C3%A1sz)" title="Hipparkhosz (csillagász) – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hipparkhosz (csillagász)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Хипарх – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хипарх" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparque" title="Hipparque – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hipparque" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹിപ്പാർക്കസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിപ്പാർക്കസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94" title="ჰიპარქე – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰიპარქე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هيبارخوس – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيبارخوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchus_(astronoom)" title="Hipparchus (astronoom) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hipparchus (astronoom)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B9" title="ヒッパルコス – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒッパルコス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparkhos_(astronom)" title="Hipparkhos (astronom) – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hipparkhos (astronom)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparkhos" title="Hipparkhos – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hipparkhos" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipparx" title="Gipparx – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gipparx" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3" title="ہپارخس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہپارخس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هېپارخوس – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هېپارخوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchos_z_Nikei" title="Hipparchos z Nikei – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hipparchos z Nikei" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparco" title="Hiparco – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hiparco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparh" title="Hiparh – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hiparh" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Гиппарх – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гиппарх" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3" title="ابرخس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ابرخس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipparcu" title="Ipparcu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ipparcu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchus" title="Hipparchus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hipparchus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchos_z_Nikaie" title="Hipparchos z Nikaie – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hipparchos z Nikaie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparh" title="Hiparh – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hiparh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Хипарх са Родоса – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хипарх са Родоса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparh" title="Hiparh – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hiparh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparkhos_Nikaialainen" title="Hipparkhos Nikaialainen – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hipparkhos Nikaialainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparco" title="Hiparco – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hiparco" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹிப்பார்க்கஸ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹிப்பார்க்கஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA" title="ฮิปปาร์โคส – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิปปาร์โคส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparkos" title="Hipparkos – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hipparkos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Гіппарх – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіппарх" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3" title="ابرخس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابرخس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparchus_(nh%C3%A0_thi%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Hipparchus (nhà thiên văn học) – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hipparchus (nhà thiên văn học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiparco_han_Nicea" title="Hiparco han Nicea – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hiparco han Nicea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%B8%95%E6%81%B0%E6%96%AF" title="喜帕恰斯 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="喜帕恰斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%B8%95%E6%81%B0%E6%96%AF" title="喜帕恰斯 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="喜帕恰斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7" title="依巴谷 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="依巴谷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159905#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hipparchos" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button 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För en krater på Mars, se <a href="/wiki/Hipparchus_(krater)" title="Hipparchus (krater)">Hipparchus (krater)</a>.  För en nedslagskrater på månen, se <a href="/wiki/Hipparchus_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipparchus (månkrater)">Hipparchus (månkrater)</a>.  För ESA:s rymdteleskop, se <a href="/wiki/Hipparcos" title="Hipparcos">Hipparcos</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r47640362">@media screen and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{display:block;width:100%!important}}</style><div class="infobox" style="clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em;background-color:#f9f9f9;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;width:260px"><div style="background-color:LightGrey;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0em 0.4;margin:0em 0;font-size:120%">Hipparchos</div><div style="line-height:140%;text-align:center;margin:0.0em 0.4;padding-bottom:0.5em;padding:0.2em 0.4;vertical-align:text-top;font-size:90%">Grekisk astronom och matematiker<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></div><div style="text-align:center;padding:0.0em 0.4"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Head_of_Hipparchus_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Head_of_Hipparchus_%28cropped%29.jpg/193px-Head_of_Hipparchus_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Head_of_Hipparchus_%28cropped%29.jpg/289px-Head_of_Hipparchus_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Head_of_Hipparchus_%28cropped%29.jpg/386px-Head_of_Hipparchus_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div><table style="line-height:140%;table-layout:fixed;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;padding-bottom:0.5em;width:100%;hyphens:auto;font-size:90%"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Kön</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span>man</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905#P21" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top"><a href="/wiki/Medborgarskap" title="Medborgarskap">Medborgare i</a></th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span>Kingdom of Pergamon</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905#P27" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rnamn" title="Förnamn">Förnamn</a></th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span>Ίππαρχος</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905#P735" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top"><a href="/wiki/Familjenamn" class="mw-redirect" title="Familjenamn">Efternamn</a></th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span>–</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905#P734" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Född</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/190_f.Kr." title="190 f.Kr.">190 f.Kr.</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905#P569" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Födelseplats</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span>Nikea</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905#P19" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Död</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/120_f.Kr." title="120 f.Kr.">120 f.Kr.</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905#P570" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Dödsplats</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Rhodos" title="Rhodos">Rhodos</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905#P20" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Språk</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska">klassisk grekiska</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905#P1412" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Skrivspråk</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska">klassisk grekiska</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905#P6886" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Sysselsättning</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronom</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">matematiker</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Geograf" class="mw-redirect" title="Geograf">geograf</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905#P106" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Arbetsfält</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905#P101" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Betydande verk</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span>Ton Aratou kai Eudoxou Phainomenon exegeseos biblia tria</span>, <span>Against the Geography of Eratosthenes</span>, <span>On Bodies Carried Down by Their Weight</span>, <span>Hipparchus star catalog</span>, <span>On Sizes and Distances</span>, <span>Schröder–Hipparchus number</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905#P800" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Utmärkelse</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span>International Space Hall of Fame</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159905#P166" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Hipparchos</b> eller <b>Hipparkos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a> <i>Ἳππαρχος</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>Hipparchus</i>), född omkring <a href="/wiki/190_f.Kr." title="190 f.Kr.">190 f.Kr.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nicaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicaea">Nicaea</a>, död omkring <a href="/wiki/125_f.Kr." title="125 f.Kr.">125 f.Kr.</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">grekisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronom</a> och <a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">matematiker</a>. Han räknas ofta som <a href="/wiki/Antiken" title="Antiken">antikens</a> störste astronom och som grundläggaren av <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a> som <a href="/wiki/Vetenskap" title="Vetenskap">vetenskap</a>. </p><p>Bland Hipparchos många insatser kan nämnas den första pålitliga metoden att förutspå <a href="/wiki/Solf%C3%B6rm%C3%B6rkelse" title="Solförmörkelse">solförmörkelser</a> och den första <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rnkatalog" title="Stjärnkatalog">stjärnkatalogen</a> i västerlandets historia, samt den tidigast kända <a href="/wiki/Trigonometri" title="Trigonometri">trigonometriska</a> tabellen på grekiska. Han uppfann vidare troligen instrumentet <a href="/wiki/Astrolabium" title="Astrolabium">astrolabium</a>. </p><p>Hipparchos verkade huvudsakligen på <a href="/wiki/Rhodos" title="Rhodos">Rhodos</a> och uppehöll sig möjligen tidvis även i <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>. För övrigt är inget med säkerhet bekant angående hans levnadsförhållanden. Av hans skrifter är ytterst litet i behåll. Det som är känt om hans arbeten härrör huvudsakligen från hans efterföljare <a href="/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios">Ptolemaios</a>, som i sin <i><a href="/wiki/Almagest" title="Almagest">Almagest</a></i> intagit hans observationer och undersökningar. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verksamhet">Verksamhet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipparchos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verksamhet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipparchos&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Verksamhet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Observationell_astronomi">Observationell astronomi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipparchos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Observationell astronomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipparchos&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Observationell astronomi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hipparchos hade tillgång till <a href="/wiki/Babylonier" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylonier">babyloniernas</a> tabeller och kunde med dessas hjälp och egna observationer noggrannare bestämma <a href="/wiki/%C3%85r" title="År">årets</a> längd och upptäckte så även <a href="/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid">årstidernas</a> olika längd. Han förbättrade metoderna för att bestämma de astronomiska perioderna genom att i stället för att direkt ta tiderna för <a href="/wiki/Solst%C3%A5nd" title="Solstånd">solstånden</a> iaktta <a href="/wiki/Dagj%C3%A4mning" title="Dagjämning">dagjämningarna</a>. Även <a href="/wiki/Himlakropp" title="Himlakropp">himlakropparnas</a> upp- och nedgång bestämde han med observationer av <a href="/wiki/Kulmination" title="Kulmination">kulminationstiderna</a>. Han mätte elementen i solbanan och upprättade de första soltabellerna, vilka han anordnade så mönstergillt att de tjänade som förebild för många senare tabeller av detta slag. Vidare undersökte han med stor noggrannhet <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">månens</a> rörelse, upptäckte variationerna i dess avstånd från jorden och fastställde den viktigaste ojämnheten i månrörelsen, medelpunktsekvationen. </p><p>Sina noggranna observationer av <a href="/wiki/Fixstj%C3%A4rna" title="Fixstjärna">fixstjärnorna</a> skrev han ned i en stor stjärnkatalog, omfattande ungefär 850 stjärnor med <a href="/wiki/Ekliptiska_koordinater" title="Ekliptiska koordinater">ekliptiska koordinater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longitud" title="Longitud">longitud</a> och <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latitud</a>, den första i sitt slag. Hipparchos införde här även ett system att dela in stjärnorna i storleksklasser, <a href="/wiki/Skenbar_magnitud" title="Skenbar magnitud">magnituder</a>, vilket i princip är samma system som astronomer fortfarande använder för att ange stjärnors <a href="/wiki/Ljusstyrka" title="Ljusstyrka">ljusstyrka</a>. Till första magnituden förde han himlens allra ljusstarkaste stjärnor, medan de stjärnor som nätt och jämnt kunde ses med blotta ögat hamnade i sjätte magnituden. Övriga passades in i skalan däremellan. </p><p>När han jämförde sina egna observationer inklusive de som utförts omkring 100 år tidigare av de alexandrinska astronomerna, <a href="/wiki/Aristillos" title="Aristillos">Aristillos</a> och <a href="/wiki/Timocharis" title="Timocharis">Timocharis</a> med babyloniernas, fann han att stjärnornas koordinater systematiskt hade ändrats något. Han verkar ha insett naturen hos detta fenomen och drog den korrekta slutsatsen att det inte var stjärnornas lägen som ändrats utan att det var nollpunkten, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5rdagj%C3%A4mningspunkten" class="mw-redirect" title="Vårdagjämningspunkten">vårdagjämningspunkten</a> som hade flyttat sig. På så vis leddes han till den viktiga upptäckten av <i><a href="/wiki/Precession" title="Precession">precessionen</a></i> och han bestämde dess storlek med förvånansvärd noggrannhet. Dess verkliga orsak fick dock anstå, tills <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a> tog sig an uppgiften. </p><p>Det <a href="/wiki/Tropiskt_%C3%A5r" title="Tropiskt år">tropiska årets</a> längd fastställde han med en förvånande noggrannhet till 365 dagar 5 timmar och 55 minuter. Själv uppskattade han osäkerheten i detta resultat till minst 5 minuter. Även månens <a href="/wiki/Omloppstid_(astronomi)" title="Omloppstid (astronomi)">omloppstid</a> bestämde Hipparchos med stor noggrannhet. </p><p>Hipparchos stjärnkatalog är delvis känd genom att den citerades av <a href="/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios">Ptolemaios</a>. I övrigt har större delen av hans produktion ansetts förlorad.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delar av stjärnkatalogen hittades dock 2022 genom <a href="/wiki/Multispektral_fotografi" class="mw-redirect" title="Multispektral fotografi">multispektral fotografi</a> av ett <a href="/wiki/Palimpsest" title="Palimpsest">palimpsest</a>, där tillräckliga spår av den grekiska texten ur stjärnkatalogen gick att hitta under <a href="/wiki/Pergament" title="Pergament">pergamentets</a> senare, kristna text, som förvarats i <a href="/wiki/Katarinaklostret" title="Katarinaklostret">Katarinaklostret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teoretisk_astronomi">Teoretisk astronomi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipparchos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Teoretisk astronomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipparchos&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Teoretisk astronomi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hipparchos införde <a href="/wiki/Trigonometri" title="Trigonometri">trigonometri</a> i den sfäriska astronomin. Han menade att <a href="/wiki/Eudoxos" title="Eudoxos">Eudoxos</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kallippos" title="Kallippos">Kallippos</a> koncentriska <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A4r" title="Sfär">sfärer</a> för <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planeternas</a> rörelser inte medgav tillräckliga variationsmöjligheter. Enligt Hipparchos kretsar planeterna omkring <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">Jorden</a> i cirkelrörelser sammansatta av en <i>deferent</i> och en <i><a href="/wiki/Epicykel" title="Epicykel">epicykel</a></i>. Han vidareutvecklade därmed en teori som införts av den store matematikern <a href="/wiki/Apollonios_fr%C3%A5n_Perga" title="Apollonios från Perga">Apollonios från Perga</a>. Den så kallade <i>epicykelteorin</i>, som den senare förfinades av <a href="/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios">Klaudios Ptolemaios</a> skulle komma att bli den allenarådande uppfattningen om planetrörelserna långt in på <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltiden</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utmärkelser"><span id="Utm.C3.A4rkelser"></span>Utmärkelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipparchos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utmärkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipparchos&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utmärkelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nedslagskrater" title="Nedslagskrater">Nedslagskratrarna</a> <a href="/wiki/Hipparchus_(krater)" title="Hipparchus (krater)">Hipparchus</a> på <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planeten</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a> och <a href="/wiki/Hipparchus_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipparchus (månkrater)">Hipparchus</a> på <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">månen</a>, är båda uppkallade efter honom.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroiden</a> <a href="/wiki/4000_Hipparchus" title="4000 Hipparchus">4000 Hipparchus</a> är uppkallad efter honom.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipparchos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipparchos&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbk/0385.html">Hipparchos</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1909)</li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSinnerstad1985"><a href="/wiki/Ulf_Sinnerstad" title="Ulf Sinnerstad">Sinnerstad, Ulf</a> (1985). <i><span>Från stjärnskådning till rymdforskning</span></i>. Lund: Doxa. sid. 70-71. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/7437154">7437154</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9157801770" title="Special:Bokkällor/9157801770">ISBN 9157801770</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fr%C3%A5n+stj%C3%A4rnsk%C3%A5dning+till+rymdforskning&rft.aulast=Sinnerstad&rft.aufirst=Ulf&rft.au=Sinnerstad%2C+Ulf&rft.date=1985&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B70-71&rft.place=Lund&rft.pub=Doxa&rft.isbn=9157801770&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hipparchos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipparchos&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipparchos&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Nationalencyklopedin: Hipparchos</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/en-eftersokt-antik-stjarnkatalog-har-aterfunnits"><i>En eftersökt antik stjärnkatalog har återfunnits</i></a>, Vetenskapsradion 2022-11-01</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00218286221128289"><i>New evidence for Hipparchus’ Star Catalogue revealed by multispectral imaging</i></a>, Gysembergh m.fl., Journal for the History of Astronomy. Nätpublicerad 2022-10-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2517">”Hipparchus on Mars”</a> (på engelska). International Astronomical Union. 17 november 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2517">https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2517</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 februari 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hipparchus+on+Mars&rft.atitle=&rft.date=17+november+2010&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FFeature%2F2517&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hipparchos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2516">”Hipparchos on Moon”</a> (på engelska). International Astronomical Union. 18 oktober 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2516">https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/2516</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 februari 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hipparchos+on+Moon&rft.atitle=&rft.date=18+oktober+2010&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FFeature%2F2516&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hipparchos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=4000">”Minor Planet Center 4000 Hipparchus”</a> (på engelska). Minor Planet Center<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=4000">https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=4000</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 februari 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Minor+Planet+Center+4000+Hipparchus&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Minor+Planet+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fdb_search%2Fshow_object%3Fobject_id%3D4000&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hipparchos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hipparchos&oldid=55760253">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hipparchos&oldid=55760253</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B6dda_190_f.Kr." title="Kategori:Födda 190 f.Kr.">Födda 190 f.Kr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Avlidna_125_f.Kr." title="Kategori:Avlidna 125 f.Kr.">Avlidna 125 f.Kr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Antikens_astronomer" title="Kategori:Antikens astronomer">Antikens astronomer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Antikens_matematiker" title="Kategori:Antikens matematiker">Antikens matematiker</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Antikens_greker" title="Kategori:Antikens greker">Antikens greker</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:M%C3%A4n" title="Kategori:Män">Män</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Databox_med_l%C3%A5ng_lista" title="Kategori:Databox med lång lista">Databox med lång lista</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Underh%C3%A5llskategori_f%C3%B6r_Databox" title="Kategori:Underhållskategori för Databox">Underhållskategori för Databox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ugglan" title="Kategori:Ugglan">Ugglan</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 17 augusti 2024 kl. 08.06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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