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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mtando chakula</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. 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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سلسلة غذائية – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلسلة غذائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qida_z%C9%99nciri" title="Qida zənciri – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qida zənciri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Хранителна верига – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хранителна верига" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B2" title="খাদ্যশৃঙ্খল – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খাদ্যশৃঙ্খল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_tr%C3%B2fica" title="Cadena tròfica – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cadena tròfica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%88" title="زنجیرەی بژیو – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زنجیرەی بژیو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potravn%C3%AD_%C5%99et%C4%9Bzec" title="Potravní řetězec – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Potravní řetězec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B4dny_li%C5%84cuch" title="Jôdny lińcuch – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jôdny lińcuch" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadwyn_fwyd" title="Cadwyn fwyd – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cadwyn fwyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8dek%C3%A6de" title="Fødekæde – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fødekæde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahrungskette" title="Nahrungskette – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nahrungskette" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A7%DE%84%DE%AF%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%8C%DE%A9%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ކާބޯތަކެތީގެ އަންބަލަން – Kidivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކާބޯތަކެތީގެ އަންބަލަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Kidivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Τροφική αλυσίδα – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τροφική αλυσίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain" title="Food chain – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Food chain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C4%9Do%C4%89eno" title="Manĝoĉeno – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manĝoĉeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_tr%C3%B3fica" title="Cadena trófica – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cadena trófica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toitumisahel" title="Toitumisahel – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toitumisahel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_trofiko" title="Kate trofiko – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kate trofiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%BA%D8%B0%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زنجیره غذایی – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زنجیره غذایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravintoketju" title="Ravintoketju – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ravintoketju" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_alimentaire" title="Chaîne alimentaire – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chaîne alimentaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biashlabhra" title="Biashlabhra – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Biashlabhra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadea_tr%C3%B3fica" title="Cadea trófica – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cadea trófica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="खाद्य शृंखला – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खाद्य शृंखला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hranidbeni_lanac" title="Hranidbeni lanac – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hranidbeni lanac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1pl%C3%A1l%C3%A9kl%C3%A1nc" title="Tápláléklánc – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tápláléklánc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սննդային կապեր – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սննդային կապեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rantai_makanan" title="Rantai makanan – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rantai makanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nri_yinye" title="Nri yinye – Kiigbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nri yinye" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Kiigbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutriva_kateno" title="Nutriva kateno – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nutriva kateno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A6%C3%B0uke%C3%B0ja" title="Fæðukeðja – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fæðukeðja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catena_alimentare" title="Catena alimentare – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catena alimentare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%80%A3%E9%8E%96" title="食物連鎖 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="食物連鎖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კვების ჯაჭვი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კვების ჯაჭვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Қоректік тізбек – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қоректік тізбек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಆಹಾರ ಸರಪಳಿ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಹಾರ ಸರಪಳಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%B9%EC%9D%B4_%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%AC" title="먹이 사슬 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="먹이 사슬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Трофикалык чынжырлар – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Трофикалык чынжырлар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitybos_grandin%C4%97" title="Mitybos grandinė – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mitybos grandinė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C4%ABbas_%C4%B7%C4%93de" title="Barības ķēde – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Barības ķēde" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ланец на исхрана – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ланец на исхрана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B2" title="ആഹാരശൃഖല – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഹാരശൃഖല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80" title="अन्नसाखळी – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अन्नसाखळी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rantai_makanan" title="Rantai makanan – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rantai makanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အစာကွင်းဆက် – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစာကွင်းဆက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voedselketen" title="Voedselketen – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Voedselketen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A6ringskjede" title="Næringskjede – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Næringskjede" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A6ringskjede" title="Næringskjede – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Næringskjede" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਖੁਰਾਕ ਲੜੀ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੁਰਾਕ ਲੜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81a%C5%84cuch_pokarmowy" title="Łańcuch pokarmowy – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łańcuch pokarmowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadeia_alimentar" title="Cadeia alimentar – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cadeia alimentar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan%C8%9B_trofic" title="Lanț trofic – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lanț trofic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C" title="Пищевая цепь – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пищевая цепь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catina_alimintari" title="Catina alimintari – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Catina alimintari" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hranidbeni_lanac" title="Hranidbeni lanac – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hranidbeni lanac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain" title="Food chain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Food chain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potravov%C3%BD_re%C5%A5azec" title="Potravový reťazec – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Potravový reťazec" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehranjevalna_veriga" title="Prehranjevalna veriga – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prehranjevalna veriga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinxhiri_ushqimor" title="Zinxhiri ushqimor – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zinxhiri ushqimor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ланац исхране – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ланац исхране" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4ringskedja" title="Näringskedja – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Näringskedja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="உணவுச் சங்கிலி – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உணவுச் சங்கிலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81" title="ఆహారపు గొలుసు – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆహారపు గొలుసు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="โซ่อาหาร – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซ่อาหาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besin_zinciri" title="Besin zinciri – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Besin zinciri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%B3_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ланцюг живлення – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ланцюг живлення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%97i_th%E1%BB%A9c_%C4%83n" title="Chuỗi thức ăn – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuỗi thức ăn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%93%BE" title="食物链 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="食物链" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%8F%88" title="食物鏈 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="食物鏈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%8F%88" title="食物鏈 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="食物鏈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159462#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mtando_chakula" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Mtando_chakula&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Mtando_chakula&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtando_chakula&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtando_chakula&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mtando_chakula"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtando_chakula&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtando_chakula&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtando_chakula&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Mtando_chakula" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Mtando_chakula" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtando_chakula&oldid=1036736" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtando_chakula&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Mtando_chakula&id=1036736&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMtando_chakula"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMtando_chakula"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mtando+chakula"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mtando_chakula&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtando_chakula&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Food_chain" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159462" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Mtandochakula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sw/4/4e/Mtandochakula.jpg" decoding="async" width="735" height="370" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Mfano wa mtando chakula katika bahari ya aktiki</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mtando chakula</b> ni <a href="/wiki/Neno" title="Neno">neno</a> linaloashiria uhusiano wa <a href="/wiki/Lishe" title="Lishe">kilishe</a> kati ya <a href="/wiki/Viumbehai" class="mw-redirect" title="Viumbehai">viumbehai</a> mbalimbali katika <a href="/wiki/Mazingira" title="Mazingira">mazingira</a> fulani. </p><p>Mfano mwepesi ni: <a href="/wiki/Panya" title="Panya">panya</a> anayekula <a href="/wiki/Nafaka" title="Nafaka">nafaka</a> analiwa na <a href="/wiki/Nyoka" title="Nyoka">nyoka</a>; nyoka analiwa na <a href="/wiki/Tai" title="Tai">tai</a>; tai kwa kawaida hana <a href="/wiki/Adui" title="Adui">adui</a> anayemshinda lakini akifa <a href="/wiki/Mwili" title="Mwili">mwili</a> wake huliwa na <a href="/wiki/Sisimizi" title="Sisimizi">sisimizi</a> na labda tena panya mwingine. Kama mwili wake unaoza bila kuliwa unageuka tena kuwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minerali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minerali (bado haujaandikwa)">minerali</a> zitakazolisha <a href="/wiki/Mimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimea">mimea</a> ambayo tena ni <a href="/wiki/Chakula" title="Chakula">chakula</a> cha panya. </p><p>Hali halisi uhusiano katika mitando ya chakula si mwepesi hivi kwa sababu kuna <a href="/wiki/Spishi" title="Spishi">spishi</a> nyingi zaidi zinazoishiriki. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Njia" title="Njia">Njia</a> nyingine ya kuitazama ni jinsi <a href="/wiki/Nishati" title="Nishati">nishati</a> inapitishwa kutoka spishi moja kwenda kwa nyingine. </p><p>Karibu kila mtando chakula huanza na <a href="/wiki/Nguvu" title="Nguvu">nguvu</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Nuru" title="Nuru">nuru</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Jua" title="Jua">jua</a>; nishati hii inapokelewa na <a href="/wiki/Mimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimea">mimea</a> kwa njia ya <a href="/wiki/Usanisinuru" title="Usanisinuru">usanisinuru</a> na kutumiwa kwa kujenga mwili wa mmea wenyewe. Mimea hiyo huliwa na wanyama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wala_majani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wala majani (bado haujaandikwa)">wala majani</a> ambao tena huliwa na wanyama <a href="/wiki/Wala_nyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Wala nyama">wala nyama</a>. Miili ya wanyama hao wakifa inaoza tena pamoja na sehemu za mimea ambayo hayaliwi na yote inakuja kuliwa na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijidudu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vijidudu (bado haujaandikwa)">vijidudu</a> vinavyoigeuza kuwa <a href="/wiki/Rutuba" title="Rutuba">rutuba</a>. Rutuba hii hunawilisha <a href="/wiki/Udongo" title="Udongo">udongo</a> na kuwa chakula cha mimea. </p><p>Picha katika makala hii inaonyesha sehemu ya mtando chakula katika <a href="/wiki/Bahari_ya_Aktiki" title="Bahari ya Aktiki">bahari ya Aktiki</a>: </p> <ol><li>Chanzo ni nuru ya jua inayolisha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planktoni" title="Planktoni">Planktoni</a> mimea (fitoplanktoni) inayolisha</li> <li>Planktoni wanyama (zuoplanktoni) wanaolisha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaki" title="Samaki">Samaki</a> wengi wadogo lakini pia aina mbalimbali za samaki wakubwa hadi [[mamalih ya <a href="/wiki/Nyangumi" title="Nyangumi">nyangumi</a>.</li> <li>Samaki huliwa na <a href="/wiki/Wanyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanyama">wanyama</a> wengine kama ndege za bahari, <a href="/wiki/Sili" title="Sili">sili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papa_(samaki)" title="Papa (samaki)">papa</a> na wakati mwingine hata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubu_aktiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubu aktiki (bado haujaandikwa)">dubu aktiki</a>.</li> <li>Sili ni chakula cha papa na dubu aktiki.</li></ol> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg/30px-Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg/45px-Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg/60px-Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5410" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya <a href="/wiki/Biolojia" title="Biolojia">biolojia</a> bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Mtando chakula</b> kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Mtando_chakula&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mtando_chakula&oldid=1036736">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mtando_chakula&oldid=1036736</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_biolojia" title="Jamii:Mbegu za biolojia">Mbegu za biolojia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Chakula" title="Jamii:Chakula">Chakula</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Ekolojia" title="Jamii:Ekolojia">Ekolojia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 7 Julai 2018, saa 10:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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