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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Ksilem" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Ksilem" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Traheje_i_traheide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traheje_i_traheide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Traheje i traheide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traheje_i_traheide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primarni_ksilem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primarni_ksilem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Primarni ksilem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primarni_ksilem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sekundarni_ksilem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekundarni_ksilem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sekundarni ksilem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekundarni_ksilem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ksilem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 67 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="نسيج وعائي خشبي – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نسيج وعائي خشبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xilema" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ксілема – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ксілема" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ксылема – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ксылема" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ксилем – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ксилем" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE" title="জাইলেম – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাইলেম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xilema" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xyl%C3%A9m" title="Xylém – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Xylém" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylem" title="Sylem – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sylem" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem" title="Xylem – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Xylem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem" title="Xylem – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xylem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9E%CF%8D%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ξύλωμα – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ξύλωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem" title="Xylem – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xylem" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilemo" title="Ksilemo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ksilemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xilema" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ks%C3%BCleem" title="Ksüleem – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ksüleem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xilema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="بافت چوبی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بافت چوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xyl%C3%A8me" title="Xylème – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xylème" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xil%C3%A9im" title="Xiléim – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Xiléim" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xilema" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylem" title="Sylem – manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sylem" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%94" title="עצה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עצה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="जाइलम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जाइलम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilem" title="Ksilem – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ksilem" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zil%C3%A8m" title="Zilèm – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zilèm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xil%C3%A9m" title="Xilém – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Xilém" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BF" title="Բնափայտ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բնափայտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembuluh_kayu" title="Pembuluh kayu – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembuluh kayu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xilema" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%83%A8" title="木部 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="木部" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilem" title="Xilem – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Xilem" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ქსილემა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქსილემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ксилема – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ксилема" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80%EB%B6%80" title="물관부 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물관부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ks%C3%AElem" title="Ksîlem – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ksîlem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ксилема – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ксилема" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylema" title="Xylema – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Xylema" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediena_(audinys)" title="Mediena (audinys) – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mediena (audinys)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ксилем – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ксилем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="സൈലം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൈലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilem" title="Xilem – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Xilem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xyleem" title="Xyleem – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Xyleem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedvev" title="Vedvev – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vedvev" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedvev" title="Vedvev – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vedvev" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaayilamii" title="Zaayilamii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Zaayilamii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜ਼ਾਈਲਮ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ਾਈਲਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drewno_(botanika)" title="Drewno (botanika) – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drewno (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilema" title="Xilema – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xilema" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilem" title="Xilem – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Xilem" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ксилема – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ксилема" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilem" title="Ksilem – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ksilem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem" title="Xylem – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Xylem" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilem" title="Ksilem – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ksilem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maydhax" title="Maydhax – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maydhax" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilem" title="Ksilem – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ksilem" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilem" title="Xilem – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Xilem" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem" title="Xylem – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Xylem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D" title="காழ் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காழ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="เนื้อไม้ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนื้อไม้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilem" title="Ksilem – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ksilem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ксилема – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ксилема" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksilema" title="Ksilema – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ksilema" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1ch_g%E1%BB%97" title="Mạch gỗ – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mạch gỗ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E9%83%A8" title="木质部 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="木质部" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E9%83%A8" title="木质部 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="木质部" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B3%AA%E9%83%A8" title="木質部 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="木質部" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122811#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ksilem" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Ksilem&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovor o sadržaju (stranica ne postoji) [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ksilem"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ksilem"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Ksilem" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Ksilem" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&oldid=3224972" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Ksilem&id=3224972&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKsilem"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKsilem"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ksilem"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ksilem&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xylem" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122811" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Xylem_and_phloem_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Xylem_and_phloem_diagram.svg/320px-Xylem_and_phloem_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Xylem_and_phloem_diagram.svg/481px-Xylem_and_phloem_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Xylem_and_phloem_diagram.svg/640px-Xylem_and_phloem_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Ksilem (plavo) provodi vodu i minerale iz korijena naviše</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg/280px-Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg/420px-Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg/560px-Leaf_anatomy_universal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="257" /></a><figcaption>Višestruki poprečni presjeci stabljike jedne <a href="/wiki/Cvjetnice" class="mw-redirect" title="Cvjetnice">cvjetnice</a> pokazuju primarni i sekondarni <b>ksilem</b> i <a href="/wiki/Floem" title="Floem">floem</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ksilem</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> ξύλον - <i>ksilon</i> = drvo) je, uz <a href="/wiki/Floem" title="Floem">floem</a>, jedno od dva tipa transportnog tkiva kod <a href="/wiki/Vaskularna_biljka" title="Vaskularna biljka">vaskularnih biljaka</a>. Najbolje poznato ksilemsko tkivo je <a href="/wiki/Drvo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Drvo">drvo</a>, iako ga imaju i druge biljke. Osnovna funkcija mu je transport vode i biljnih nutrijenata.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nekada se smatralo da se provodnim elementima ksilema isključivo transportira voda sa <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineralnim</a> tvarima, od <a href="/wiki/Korijen" class="mw-disambig" title="Korijen">korijena</a> do svih dijelova biljke, a prems novijim saznanjim, u ksilemskom soku mogu naći </p> <ul><li>mnogi <a href="/wiki/Organski_spoj" title="Organski spoj">organski spojevi</a> koje proizvodi i korijen (npr. <a href="/wiki/Alkaloid" title="Alkaloid">alkaloidi</a>) ili ih biljka usvaja iz tla;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminokiselina" title="Aminokiselina">aminokiseline</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amid" title="Amid">amidi</a> koji sestvaraju prilikom redukcije <a href="/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat">nitrata</a> i ugrađivanja <a href="/wiki/Soli" class="mw-redirect" title="Soli">soli</a> <a href="/wiki/Amonij" title="Amonij">amonija</a> u organske spojeve.</li> <li>u <a href="/wiki/Prolje%C4%87e" title="Proljeće">proljeće</a> kod <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1egodi%C5%A1nja_biljka" title="Višegodišnja biljka">višegodišnjih biljaka</a>, prije listanja, biljka se, preko ksilema, iz korijena i različitih podzemnih organa za skladištenje (<a href="/wiki/Gomolj" title="Gomolj">gomolji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lukovice" title="Lukovice">lukovice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rizom" title="Rizom">rizomi</a> i sl.) snabdijeva organskim materijama;</li> <li>klijanje mlade biljke kroz ksilem transportiraju organske materije iz <a href="/wiki/Sjeme" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjeme">sjemena</a> ili drugih podzemnih organa;</li> <li>transportuju se <a href="/wiki/Biljni_hormon" title="Biljni hormon">biljni hormoni</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citokinin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citokinin (stranica ne postoji)">citokinini</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giberelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giberelin (stranica ne postoji)">giberelini</a>, koje proizvodi korijenski meristem;</li> <li>prenose <a href="/wiki/Spore" class="mw-redirect" title="Spore">spore</a> i <a href="/wiki/Toksin" title="Toksin">toksini</a> <a href="/wiki/Patogen" title="Patogen">patogenih</a> <a href="/wiki/Gljiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Gljiva">gljiva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Virus" class="mw-disambig" title="Virus">virusi</a>.</li></ul> <p>Zbog <a href="/wiki/Transpiracija" title="Transpiracija">transpiracije</a> u nadzemnim dijelovima biljke i apsorpcije vode u korijenu, javlja se razlika u pritisku, koja se naziva usisna sila, a koja omogućava kretanje vode naviše. </p><p>Ksilem je građen od mrtvih ćelija sa odrvenjelim <a href="/wiki/%C4%86elijski_zid" title="Ćelijski zid">zidovima</a>, koje se nazivaju: </p> <ul><li>traheje i traheide</li> <li>parenhimsko tkivo ksilema</li> <li>mehanički tkivo, libriformna vlakna</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traheje_i_traheide">Traheje i traheide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Traheje i traheide"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Traheje i traheide"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Obje ove vrste ćelija su mrtve, bez <a href="/wiki/Protoplast" title="Protoplast">protoplasta</a>, sa zadebljalim, <a href="/wiki/Lignin" title="Lignin">lignificiranim</a> zidovima koji mogu izdržati i snažniji pritisak. Traheje su cijevi, duge do 10 cm, a nastaju uzdužnim spajanjem ćelija. Uzdužni zidovi ćelija koje će obrazovati traheju odrvenjavaju, a njihovi poprečni zidovi djelimično ili potpuno nestanu. </p><p>Prema obliku zadebljanja zidova, traheje mogu biti: </p> <ul><li>prstenaste – u organima koji rastu;</li> <li>spiralne – također u organima koji rastu;</li> <li>mrežaste – sa nezadebljalim dijelovima zidova, pa je kroz njih moguć bočni transport; prema obliku nezadebljalih dijelova mogu biti <ul><li>jamičaste,</li> <li>stepeničaste i sl.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Traheide su izdužene ćelije najčešće sa šiljatim vrhovima. Transport materija odvija se kroz dvostruko opšančene jamice na radijalnim i poprečnim zidovima. Ove jamice se nalaze na mjestima odvajanja primarnog od sekundarnog zida. One su <a href="/wiki/Filogenija" title="Filogenija">filogenetski</a> stariji elementi od traheja, prisutni kod <a href="/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta">Pteridophyta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Golosjemenja%C4%8De" title="Golosjemenjače">golosjemenjača</a> gdje, zbog odrvenjelih zidova, pored provodne, imaju i značajnu mehaničku ulogu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primarni_ksilem">Primarni ksilem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Primarni ksilem"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Primarni ksilem"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Primarni ksilem sastoji se od dva elementa ksilema: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protoksilem" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoksilem">Protoksilem</a>: za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Ontogeneza" title="Ontogeneza">ontogeneze</a> primarnog ksilema, prvo provodljivo diferencirano tkivo je protoksilem, koji sazrijeva u rastućim organima i podložan je <a href="/wiki/Stres" class="mw-disambig" title="Stres">stresu</a>, pri čemu su mu sudovi prstenasti ili spiralno oblikovani, zadebljanja koja mu omogućavaju da se prilagodi rastu.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaksilem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaksilem (stranica ne postoji)">Metaksilem</a>: nalazi se kada je biljka još mlada i raste, ali sazreva kada biljka dovrši svoje izduživanje. Ne treba ga prilagođavati rastu, obično se sastoji od skalarnih, mrežastih i tačkastih sudova.</li></ul> <p>Promjer sudova metaksilema veći je od onih u protoksilemu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sekundarni_ksilem">Sekundarni ksilem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Sekundarni ksilem"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sekundarni ksilem"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sekundarni ksilem nastaje iz <a href="/wiki/Kambij" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambij">kambija</a>, a čine ga: </p> <ul><li>Provodni elementi: traheje (sudovi), čiji se elementi spajaju perforacijama u baznim zidovima, i <a href="/wiki/Traheide" class="mw-redirect" title="Traheide">traheide</a>, cijevi čije su ćelije slične elementima traheja, ali se preklapaju bez perforacija zidova baznih ćelija.</li> <li>Neprovodni elementi: aksijalni i radiomedularni <a href="/wiki/Parenhim" title="Parenhim">parenhim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sklerenhim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sklerenhim">sklerenhimska</a> vlakna (ksilemska vlakna)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hydroponicist.com">Winterborne J, 2005. <i>Hydroponics - Indoor Horticulture</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCampbellJane_B._Reece2002" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Neil A.; Jane B. Reece (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biologyc00camp"><i>Biology</i></a> (6th izd.). Benjamin Cummings. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-8053-6624-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-8053-6624-2"><bdi>978-0-8053-6624-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biology&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Benjamin+Cummings&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8053-6624-2&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Neil+A.&rft.au=Jane+B.+Reece&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiologyc00camp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKsilem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_ref%3Dharv" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: ref=harv">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografija">Bibliografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Bibliografija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksilem&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303351">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFC._WeiE._Steudle2001" class="citation journal cs1">C. Wei; E. Steudle; et al. (2001). "The essentials of direct xylem pressure measurement". <i>Plant, Cell and Environment</i>. <b>24</b> (5): 549–555. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-3040.2001.00697.x">10.1046/j.1365-3040.2001.00697.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant%2C+Cell+and+Environment&rft.atitle=The+essentials+of+direct+xylem+pressure+measurement&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=549-555&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-3040.2001.00697.x&rft.au=C.+Wei&rft.au=E.+Steudle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKsilem" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFN._Michele_HolbrookMichael_J._BurnsChristopher_B._Field1995" class="citation journal cs1">N. Michele Holbrook; Michael J. Burns; Christopher B. Field (1995). "Negative Xylem Pressures in Plants: A Test of the Balancing Pressure Technique". <i>Science</i>. <b>270</b> (5239): 1193–4. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995Sci...270.1193H">1995Sci...270.1193H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.270.5239.1193">10.1126/science.270.5239.1193</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Negative+Xylem+Pressures+in+Plants%3A+A+Test+of+the+Balancing+Pressure+Technique&rft.volume=270&rft.issue=5239&rft.pages=1193-4&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.270.5239.1193&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995Sci...270.1193H&rft.au=N.+Michele+Holbrook&rft.au=Michael+J.+Burns&rft.au=Christopher+B.+Field&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKsilem" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFKenrickCrane,_Peter_R.1997" class="citation book cs1">Kenrick, Paul; Crane, Peter R. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/originearlydiver0000kenr"><i>The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study</i></a>. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-56098-730-7" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-56098-730-7"><bdi>978-1-56098-730-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origin+and+Early+Diversification+of+Land+Plants%3A+A+Cladistic+Study&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.+C.&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-56098-730-7&rft.aulast=Kenrick&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Crane%2C+Peter+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foriginearlydiver0000kenr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKsilem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_ref%3Dharv" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: ref=harv">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammad,_A.F.R._Sattler1982" class="citation journal cs1">Muhammad, A.F.; R. Sattler (1982). "Vessel Structure of <i>Gnetum</i> and the Origin of Angiosperms". <i>American Journal of Botany</i>. Botanical Society of America. <b>69</b> (6): 1004–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2442898">10.2307/2442898</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2442898">2442898</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.atitle=Vessel+Structure+of+Gnetum+and+the+Origin+of+Angiosperms&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1004-21&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2442898&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2442898%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Muhammad%2C+A.F.&rft.au=R.+Sattler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKsilem" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFTyreeMartin_H._Zimmermann2003" class="citation book cs1">Tyree, Melvin T.; Martin H. Zimmermann (2003). <i>Xylem Structure and the Ascent of Sap</i> (2nd izd.). Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-3-540-43354-5" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-3-540-43354-5"><bdi>978-3-540-43354-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Xylem+Structure+and+the+Ascent+of+Sap&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-3-540-43354-5&rft.aulast=Tyree&rft.aufirst=Melvin+T.&rft.au=Martin+H.+Zimmermann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKsilem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: ref=harv (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_ref%3Dharv" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: ref=harv">link</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Botanika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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href="/wiki/Paleobotanika" title="Paleobotanika">Paleobotanika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morfologija_biljaka" title="Morfologija biljaka">Morfologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomija_biljaka" title="Anatomija biljaka">Anatomija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiziologija_biljaka" title="Fiziologija biljaka">Fiziologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekologija_biljaka" title="Ekologija biljaka">Ekologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitogeografija" title="Fitogeografija">Fitogeografija</a> <ul><li>Geobotanika</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">Flora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitohemija" title="Fitohemija">Fitohemija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patologija_biljaka" title="Patologija biljaka">Patologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briologija" title="Briologija">Briologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algologija" title="Algologija">Algologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floristika" title="Floristika">Floristika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendrologija" title="Dendrologija">Dendrologija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;;width:1%"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiziologija_biljaka" title="Fiziologija biljaka">Fiziologija biljaka</a></li><li>Materiali</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ishrana_biljaka" title="Ishrana biljaka">Ishrana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotosinteza" title="Fotosinteza">Fotosinteza</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hlorofil" title="Hlorofil">Hlorofil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biljni_hormon" title="Biljni hormon">Biljni hormoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transpiracija" title="Transpiracija">Transpiracija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turgorski_pritisak" title="Turgorski pritisak">Turgorski pritisak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skupno_kretanje" title="Skupno kretanje">Skupno kretanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleuron" title="Aleuron">Aleuron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitomelanin" title="Fitomelanin">Fitomelanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87er" title="Šećer">Šećer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biljni_sok" title="Biljni sok">Biljni sok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob">Škrob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celuloza" title="Celuloza">Celuloza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;;width:1%">Rast i habitus (izgled)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sekundarni_rast" title="Sekundarni rast">Sekundarni rast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drvenasta_biljka" title="Drvenasta biljka">Drvenaste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeljasta_biljka" title="Zeljasta biljka">Zeljaste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitus_(biologija)" title="Habitus (biologija)">Habitus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loza" title="Loza">Loze</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poviju%C5%A1a" title="Povijuša">Povijuše (lijane)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDbun" title="Žbun">Žbunovi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polugrm" title="Polugrm">Polugrmovi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stablo" title="Stablo">Stabla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukulentna_biljka" title="Sukulentna biljka">Sukulente</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Razmno%C5%BEavanje" title="Razmnožavanje">Razmnožavanje</a> <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">Evolucija biljaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">Ekologija biljaka</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smjena_generacija" title="Smjena generacija">Smjena generacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporangija" title="Sporangija">Sporangija</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spora" title="Spora">Spora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrosporangija" title="Mikrosporangija">Mikrosporangija</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikrospora" title="Mikrospora">Mikrospora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporangija" title="Sporangija">Megasporangija</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megaspora" title="Megaspora">Megaspora</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opra%C5%A1ivanje" title="Oprašivanje">Oprašivanje</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opra%C5%A1iva%C4%8D" title="Oprašivač">Oprašivači</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polenova_cijev" title="Polenova cijev">Polenova cijev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvostruka_oplodnja" title="Dvostruka oplodnja">Dvostruka oplodnja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klijanje" title="Klijanje">Klijanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_historija_biljaka" title="Evolucijska historija biljaka">Evolucijska historija</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_linija_evolucije_biljaka" title="Vremenska linija evolucije biljaka">Vremenska linija</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoopra%C5%A1ivanje" title="Samooprašivanje">Samooprašivanje</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">Taksonomija biljaka</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historija_sistematike_biljaka" title="Historija sistematike biljaka">Historija sistematike biljaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbarij" title="Herbarij">Herbarij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija" title="Biološka klasifikacija">Biološka klasifikacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_kodeks_nomenklature_algi,_gljiva_i_biljaka" title="Međunarodni kodeks nomenklature algi, gljiva i biljaka">Botanička nomenklatura</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botani%C4%8Dko_ime" title="Botaničko ime">Botaničko ime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispravno_ime_(botanika)" title="Ispravno ime (botanika)">Ispravno ime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navo%C4%91enje_autora_(botanika)" title="Navođenje autora (botanika)">Navođenje autora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_kodeks_nomenklature_algi,_gljiva_i_biljaka" title="Međunarodni kodeks nomenklature algi, gljiva i biljaka">Međunarodni kodeks nomenklature algi, gljiva i biljaka</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_kodeks_nomenklature_gajenih_biljaka" title="Međunarodni kodeks nomenklature gajenih biljaka">Međunarodni kodeks nomenklature gajenih biljaka</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksonomski_rang" title="Taksonomski rang">Taksonomski rang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_asocijacija_za_taksonomiju_biljaka" title="Međunarodna asocijacija za taksonomiju biljaka">Međunarodna asocijacija za taksonomiju biljaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spisak_sistema_taksonomije_biljaka" title="Spisak sistema taksonomije biljaka">Sistemi taksonomije biljaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksonomija_kultiviranih_biljaka" title="Taksonomija kultiviranih biljaka">Taksonomija kultiviranih biljaka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taksonomija_citrusa" title="Taksonomija citrusa">Taksonomija citrusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kultigen" title="Kultigen">Kultigen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar">Kultivar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupa_kultivara" title="Grupa kultivara">Grupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greks_(hortikultura)" title="Greks (hortikultura)">Greks</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;;width:1%">Primjena</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda" title="Poljoprivreda">Poljoprivreda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florikultura" title="Florikultura">Florikultura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0umarstvo" title="Šumarstvo">Šumarstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortikultura" title="Hortikultura">Hortikultura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;;width:1%"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li>Spiskovi</li><li>Srodne teme</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rje%C4%8Dnik_botani%C4%8Dkih_termina" title="Rječnik botaničkih termina">Botanički termini</a></li> <li><a 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