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href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universalisme"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Universalisme rootpage-Universalisme skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" 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vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Universalisme" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Universalisme" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Universalisme" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Universalisme" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sudut_Pandangan_Agama-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sudut_Pandangan_Agama-Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sudut Pandangan Agama-Agama</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sudut_Pandangan_Agama-Agama-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sudut Pandangan Agama-Agama</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sudut_Pandangan_Agama-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agama_Baha'i" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama_Baha'i"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Agama Baha'i</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama_Baha'i-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama_Kristen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama_Kristen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Agama Kristen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama_Kristen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Acuan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Universalisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 30 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universalisme" title="Universalisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Universalisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كونية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Универсализъм – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Универсализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="সার্বজনীনতাবাদ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সার্বজনীনতাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universalisme" title="Universalisme – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzalismus" title="Univerzalismus – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Univerzalismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ουνιβερσαλισμός – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουνιβερσαλισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universalism" title="Universalism – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Universalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universalismo" title="Universalismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universalismo" title="Universalismo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibertsalismo" title="Unibertsalismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Unibertsalismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universalismi" title="Universalismi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Universalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tUil%C3%ADochas" title="An tUilíochas – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tUilíochas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אוניברסליזם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzalizmus" title="Univerzalizmus – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Univerzalizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ունիվերսալիզմ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ունիվերսալիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universalismo" title="Universalismo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Universalismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universalismo" title="Universalismo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Universalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="普遍主義 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="普遍主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%8E%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보편주의 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보편주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universalisme" title="Universalisme – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Universalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersalizm" title="Uniwersalizm – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersalizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universalismo" title="Universalismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Универсализм – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Универсализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="آفاقيت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آفاقيت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrenselcilik" title="Evrenselcilik – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Evrenselcilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Універсалізм – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Універсалізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آفاقیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آفاقیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universa%C5%82ismo" title="Universałismo – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Universałismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="普世主义 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普世主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19001724#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Universalisme" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Universalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Universalisme"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Sunset02.jpg/330px-Sunset02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Sunset02.jpg/440px-Sunset02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Awan" title="Awan">Awan</a> berwarna <a href="/wiki/Merah" title="Merah">merah</a>, Universalisme</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Universalisme</b> atau <b>kesemestaan</b> adalah istilah yang mengacu terhadap kerangka-kerangka kefilsafatan mengenai alam semesta (hal-hal apa saja yang diterapkan untuk segala macamnya di alam semesta). Istilah ini menyadur dalil yang banyak tentang seluruh manusia berdasarkan kelengkapan wujudnya. Dari sudut pandang agama, istilah ini yakni sebuah aturan yang berlandaskan kepada kepatuhan semua makhluk kepada kehendak dan perlindungan dari Sang Pencipta serta menandaskan hal-hal yang tak kalah pentingnya yakni dengan mengingatkan bahwa seorang manusia pun bisa saja akan terlenakan hingga Tuhan tidak lagi menghendaki kehadiran manusia tersebut, menolaknya dan melupakannya sepenuhnya. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sudut_Pandangan_Agama-Agama">Sudut Pandangan Agama-Agama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sudut Pandangan Agama-Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sudut Pandangan Agama-Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama_Baha'i"><span id="Agama_Baha.27i"></span>Agama Baha'i</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Agama Baha'i" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agama Baha'i"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketunggalikaan_manusia_seluruhnya_dalam_aliran_keyakinan_Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketunggalikaan manusia seluruhnya dalam aliran keyakinan Bahá'í (halaman belum tersedia)">Ketunggalikaan manusia seluruhnya dalam aliran keyakinan Bahá'í</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketunggaalikaan_agama_dalam_aliran_keyakinan_Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketunggaalikaan agama dalam aliran keyakinan Bahá'í (halaman belum tersedia)">Ketunggaalikaan agama dalam aliran keyakinan Bahá'í</a></div> <p>Dalam keyakinan pokok agama Baha'i, dikatakan bahwa Tuhan Yang Maha Esa telah mengutus semua tokoh berdirinya agama-agama di penjuru jagat raya sebagai suatu rangkaian tindakan dari istilah yang disebut sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahyu_Berkelanjutan_(Agama_Baha%27i)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wahyu Berkelanjutan (Agama Baha'i) (halaman belum tersedia)">wahyu yang berkelanjutan</a>. Sebagaimana hasilnya, beberapa agama yang lebih banyak dianuti kebanyakan manusia lebih cenderung dipandang sebagai asal-muasal suatu keilahian dan upaya untuk mendakwahkan agama-agama yang demikian senantiasa berkesinambungan. Berdasarkan sudut pandang dari agama ini, terdapat perpaduan/ketunggalikaan antar setiap tokoh berdirinya berbagai agama. Namun, wahyu-wahyu yang diturunkan dikemas dalam sekumpulan pengajaran yang kemajuannya lebih ditonjolkan lagi sepanjang sejarah keberadaan manusia dan tak ada satupun yang terkesan <a href="/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme">berupa penyatuan antar aliran kepercayaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dengan adanya pandangan yang bersemesta ini, kesatuan manusia seluruhnya dijadikan sebagai salah satu inti ajaran aliran kepercayaan Baha'i.<sup id="cite_ref-Stockman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stockman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ajaran agama Baha'i menyatakan bahwa Tuhan tidak pernah menyifatkan secara khusus antar sesama manusia tanpa menghiraukan rumpun bangsa, warna kulit dan agama karena manusia itu diciptakan sesuai masing-masing rupa yang ditentukan oleh Tuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith138_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith138-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maka dari itu, semua manusia diharuskan menerima kesetaraan perlakuan dan kesempatan karena sudah ditetapkan untuk diciptakan sebagai makhluk yang saling berkedudukan sederajat di mana pun dan kapanpun<sup id="cite_ref-Stockman_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stockman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sehingga agama Baha'i tanpa ragu memasyrakatkan pembinaan rasa kesatuan antar manusia seluruhnya serta sepantasnya berwawasan ke depan yang harus merangkul dunia dan seharusnya semua makhluk ciptaan Tuhan menyayangi segala sesuatu yang ada di seluruh dunia lebih ketimbang sekadar menyayangi dalam arti memiliki rasa berkebangsaan (<i>nasionalisme</i>) terhadap negaranya masing-masing.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith138_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith138-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bagaimanapun juga, ajaran Baha'i bukannya menyetarakan antara kesatuan dan keseragaman, melainkan menggadang-gadang semboyan aturan dasar <i>bersatu dalam keanekaragaman</i> (serupa sekaligus setara dengan semboyan <i>Bhinneka Tunggal Ika</i>) yang menjunjung tinggi adanya penganekaragamanan hal-hal pada setiap rumpun bangsa manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith139_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith139-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, melakukan pengaryaan (<i>operasi</i>/<i>operation</i>) di seluruh dunia dengan bersendikan kebersediaan membantu dalam berbagi sudut pandangan antar manusia dan bangsa di muka bumi ini akan mencapai puncaknya dengan memiliki pandangan dan wawasan berkehadapan yang berpenerapan makarya (<i>importance of practical application</i>) di saat-saat terus bergerak majunya segala hal ihwal keduniaan ke arah depan tanpa henti dan juga menjunjung tinggi keniscayaan/kepastian akan terwujudnya <a href="/wiki/Perdamaian_dunia" title="Perdamaian dunia">perdamaian dunia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith-peace_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-peace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama_Kristen">Agama Kristen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Agama Kristen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agama Kristen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istilah ini dalam dunia Kristen yaitu memercayai bahwa semua manusia pada akhirnya akan mendapat bagian pada keselamatan oleh <a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peter_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keselamatan yang didapatkan itu adalah anugerah Allah.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Bahasa Yunani</a> mengenal istilah ini dengan <i><a href="/wiki/Apocatastasis" class="mw-redirect" title="Apocatastasis">apocatastasis</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kata ini umumnya dipakai pada masa patristik.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kata ini juga memiliki keterkaitan dengan kata <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Katholikos" class="mw-redirect" title="Katholikos">katholikos</a></i>, yang berarti <a href="/wiki/Universal" title="Universal">universal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istilah ini pertama kali muncul di <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> sekitar abad ke-17, di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> dan di <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> sekitar abad ke-18.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada kitab-kitab <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Baru" title="Perjanjian Baru">Perjanjian Baru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paulus" class="mw-disambig" title="Paulus">Paulus</a> menulis bahwa orang <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> yang percaya ditentukan dari semula.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan kata lain, orang yang diselamatkan itu juga sudah ditentukan.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akan tetapi, Paulus juga menyatakan bahwa bukan hanya bangsa-bangsa lain (bukan <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a>) yang akan diselamatkan (<a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> 11:25), melainkan juga akhirnya seluruh <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> akan diselamatkan (<a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> 11:26).<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pernyataan ini menjadi pendukung terhadap ajaran Universalisme.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pertentangan juga dapat ditemukan di dalam <a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a> bagian <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Baru" title="Perjanjian Baru">Perjanjian Baru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada <a href="/wiki/Surat_1_Yohanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Surat 1 Yohanes">Surat 1 Yohanes</a> 5: 12 dan <a href="/wiki/Injil_Matius" title="Injil Matius">Injil Matius</a> 25:41 menyatakan bahwa salib itu bukan hanya penyataan kasih Allah, melainkan juga sebagai penghukuman atas semua yang tidak menerima kasih.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulus_dari_Tarsus" title="Paulus dari Tarsus">Paulus dari Tarsus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acuan">Acuan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Acuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Acuan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Buck, Christopher (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/paradiseparadigm00buck"><i>Paradise and Paradigm: Key Symbols in Persian Christianity and the Bahá'í Faith (</i>Surga Dan Kerangka Berpikir: Lambang-Lambang Penentu Yang Penting Dalam Kristen Farsi & Aliran Kepercayaan Baha'i<i>)</i></a>. Albany: State University of New York Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/paradiseparadigm00buck/page/n303">292</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paradise+and+Paradigm%3A+Key+Symbols+in+Persian+Christianity+and+the+Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD+Faith+%28Surga+Dan+Kerangka+Berpikir%3A+Lambang-Lambang+Penentu+Yang+Penting+Dalam+Kristen+Farsi+%26+Aliran+Kepercayaan+Baha%27i%29&rft.place=Albany&rft.pages=292&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Buck&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fparadiseparadigm00buck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUniversalisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stockman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stockman_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stockman_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stockman, Robert (2000). "The Baha'i Faith". Dalam Beversluis, Joel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sourcebookofworl00beve"><i>Sourcebook of the World's Religions</i></a>. New World Library. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sourcebookofworl00beve/page/7">7</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-57731-121-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-57731-121-3">1-57731-121-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Baha%27i+Faith&rft.btitle=Sourcebook+of+the+World%27s+Religions&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=New+World+Library&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-57731-121-3&rft.aulast=Stockman&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsourcebookofworl00beve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUniversalisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith138-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith138_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith138_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Peter (2008). <i>Pengenalan Aliran Kepercayaan Baha'i (An Introduction to Baha'i Faith)</i>. Cambridge: Perantara Penyiaran Berita Perguruan Tinggi Cambridge (<i>Cambridge University Press</i>). hlm. 138. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-86251-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-86251-5">0-521-86251-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pengenalan+Aliran+Kepercayaan+Baha%27i+%28An+Introduction+to+Baha%27i+Faith%29&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=Perantara+Penyiaran+Berita+Perguruan+Tinggi+Cambridge+%28%27%27Cambridge+University+Press%27%27%29&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=0-521-86251-5&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUniversalisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith139-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith139_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Peter (2008). <i>Pengenalan Aliran Kepercayaan Baha'i (An Introduction to the Baha'i Faith)</i>. Cambridge: Perantara Penyiaran Berita Perguruan Tinggi Cambridge (<i>Cambridge University Press</i>). hlm. 139. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-86251-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-86251-5">0-521-86251-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pengenalan+Aliran+Kepercayaan+Baha%27i+%28An+Introduction+to+the+Baha%27i+Faith%29&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Perantara+Penyiaran+Berita+Perguruan+Tinggi+Cambridge+%28%27%27Cambridge+University+Press%27%27%29&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=0-521-86251-5&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUniversalisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-peace-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith-peace_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Smith, Peter (2000). "peace". <i>Pengambilan Inti Sari Lingkup Pengetahuan Mengenai Aliran Kepercayaan Baha'i (A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith)</i>. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. hlm. 266–267. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-85168-184-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-85168-184-1">1-85168-184-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=peace&rft.btitle=Pengambilan+Inti+Sari+Lingkup+Pengetahuan+Mengenai+Aliran+Kepercayaan+Baha%27i+%28A+concise+encyclopedia+of+the+Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD+Faith%29&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=266-267&rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-85168-184-1&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUniversalisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">W.R.F. Browning.2007.Kamus Alkitab.Jakarta.Gunung Mulia.470.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peter-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Smith.2008.An Introduction to the Baha'i Faith.Cambridge.Cambridge University Press.139.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&oldid=24511742">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universalisme&oldid=24511742</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perjanjian_Baru" title="Kategori:Perjanjian Baru">Perjanjian Baru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Soteriologi" title="Kategori:Soteriologi">Soteriologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Globalisasi" title="Kategori:Globalisasi">Globalisasi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pluralisme_Agama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pluralisme Agama (halaman belum tersedia)">Pluralisme Agama</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 12 Oktober 2023, pukul 08.46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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