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Calenda - « Prisonnières » : mythes, fictions et récits de femmes incarcérées

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-language" content="" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico" /> <title>Calenda - « Prisonnières » : mythes, fictions et récits de femmes incarcérées</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static-origin.openedition.org/openbarre_/styles/main.css?date=2018-11-06" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/screen.css" media="screen, print" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/print.css" media="print" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-ui-1.8.17.custom.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.form.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-fr.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-de.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-en.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-pt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-es.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.sprintf.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/calenda.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/common.js"></script><!-- Social network --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@calendaSHS" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://calenda.org/1202603" /> <meta property="og:title" content="« Prisonnières » : mythes, fictions et récits de femmes incarcérées" /> <meta property="og:description" content="L&#8217;essor des approches f&#233;ministes et des gender studies &#224; 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l&rsquo;universit&eacute; a permis de d&eacute;noncer le manque d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes sur les femmes d&eacute;tenues du fait de cette double marginalit&eacute; : &laquo; Oubli&eacute;es de l&rsquo;histoire, les prisonni&egrave;res le sont plus encore que les autres femmes &raquo; affirme l&rsquo;historienne Michelle Perrot. Dans la lign&eacute;e des travaux en sciences sociales, des chercheuses et chercheurs en lettres et arts se sont int&eacute;ress&eacute;&middot;es d&rsquo;abord &agrave; l&rsquo;enfermement au f&eacute;minin puis plus r&eacute;cemment aux sp&eacute;cificit&eacute;s de la cr&eacute;ation carc&eacute;rale au f&eacute;minin. Pour prolonger ces questionnements scientifiques et militants, cette journ&eacute;e d&rsquo;&eacute;tude sera d&eacute;di&eacute;e aux figures litt&eacute;raires de la prisonni&egrave;re, qu&rsquo;elles soient produites par la fiction ou par le t&eacute;moignage. Nous proposons de travailler autour des figures de la prisonni&egrave;re, afin d&rsquo;&eacute;tudier la fa&ccedil;on dont les prisonni&egrave;res sont mythifi&eacute;es et fictionnalis&eacute;es par la litt&eacute;rature, et la confrontation de ces repr&eacute;sentations avec les mythes.&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> <div id="annonce"> <p class="intitule">Annonce</p> <div id="annonce-1202603-fr" class="tabContent" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <p style="text-align: left;">Universit&eacute; Rennes 2, le jeudi 6 mars 2025.</p> <h1>Argumentaire</h1> <p>Parmi les lieux d&rsquo;enfermement, la prison est peut-&ecirc;tre celui qui est le moins assimil&eacute; au genre f&eacute;minin&nbsp;: en 2024, les femmes repr&eacute;sentent 3,59 % de la population carc&eacute;rale fran&ccedil;aise et 6,9 % de la population carc&eacute;rale mondiale[1]. Si les femmes incarc&eacute;r&eacute;es sont minoritaires d&rsquo;un point de vue num&eacute;rique, elles le sont aussi d&rsquo;un point de vue politique, puisque d&eacute;pendantes d&rsquo;une &laquo;&nbsp;institution pens&eacute;e pour les hommes[2]&nbsp;&raquo;. Les prisonni&egrave;res subissent &agrave; la fois l&rsquo;ordre patriarcal et &laquo;&nbsp;l'ordre p&eacute;nitentiaire[3]&nbsp;&raquo;. Sans minimiser la violence de l&rsquo;exp&eacute;rience carc&eacute;rale au masculin, des travaux men&eacute;s sur l&rsquo;histoire des prisons d&eacute;montrent les sp&eacute;cificit&eacute;s de l&rsquo;incarc&eacute;ration des femmes. Les penseurᐧeuseᐧs de la prison p&eacute;nale, qui se d&eacute;veloppe tout au long du XIXe si&egrave;cle, sont notamment pr&eacute;occup&eacute;s par la docilit&eacute;, la vertu et la r&eacute;habilitation des femmes d&eacute;tenues. Cette obsession entra&icirc;ne une surveillance plus &eacute;troite et oppressive selon Lucia Zedner&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;l'h&eacute;ritage historique des conditions carc&eacute;rales moins bonnes, la stigmatisation plus importante des femmes d&eacute;linquantes et la fusion des prisons pour femmes, qui a entra&icirc;n&eacute; la d&eacute;tention de nombreuses femmes loin de chez elles, peuvent expliquer en partie pourquoi les femmes semblent avoir plus de mal que les hommes &agrave; accepter l'emprisonnement[4]&nbsp;&raquo;.</p> <p>L&rsquo;essor des approches f&eacute;ministes et des <em>gender studies</em> &agrave; l&rsquo;Universit&eacute; a permis de d&eacute;noncer le manque d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes sur les femmes d&eacute;tenues du fait de cette double marginalit&eacute;&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Oubli&eacute;es de l&rsquo;histoire, les prisonni&egrave;res le sont plus encore que les autres femmes[5]&nbsp;&raquo; affirme l&rsquo;historienne Michelle Perrot. Dans la lign&eacute;e des travaux en sciences sociales, des chercheuses et chercheurs en lettres et arts se sont int&eacute;ress&eacute;&middot;es d&rsquo;abord &agrave; l&rsquo;enfermement au f&eacute;minin puis plus r&eacute;cemment aux sp&eacute;cificit&eacute;s de la cr&eacute;ation carc&eacute;rale au f&eacute;minin. Pour prolonger ces questionnements scientifiques et militants, cette journ&eacute;e d&rsquo;&eacute;tude sera d&eacute;di&eacute;e aux figures litt&eacute;raires de la prisonni&egrave;re, qu&rsquo;elles soient produites par la fiction ou par le t&eacute;moignage.</p> <p>&Agrave; la diff&eacute;rence de son &eacute;quivalent masculin, le nom f&eacute;minin &laquo;&nbsp;prisonni&egrave;re&nbsp;&raquo; convoque imm&eacute;diatement un imaginaire romanesque sans prison p&eacute;nale, passant de l&rsquo;h&eacute;ro&iuml;ne gothique anglaise &agrave; <em>La Prisonni&egrave;re</em> de Marcel Proust. Ces deux avatars de prisonni&egrave;res subissent un enfermement domestique qui &eacute;chappe aux circuits de la Justice, ce qui alimente l&rsquo;id&eacute;e de l&rsquo;invisibilisation des femmes judiciaris&eacute;es. Emprunt&eacute; au vocabulaire militaire, ce mot de &laquo;&nbsp;prisonni&egrave;re&nbsp;&raquo; n&rsquo;est pas un participe substantiv&eacute;, &agrave; la diff&eacute;rence des termes &laquo;&nbsp;d&eacute;tenue&nbsp;&raquo; ou &laquo;&nbsp;emprisonn&eacute;e&nbsp;&raquo;. L&rsquo;action n&eacute;cessaire &agrave; cette &laquo;&nbsp;prise de corps&nbsp;&raquo; semble occult&eacute;e. Le mot &laquo;&nbsp;prisonni&egrave;re&nbsp;&raquo; figerait d&egrave;s lors l&rsquo;&eacute;tat suppos&eacute; transitoire de l&rsquo;incarc&eacute;ration, initi&eacute; par une arrestation et parfois une condamnation. Cette atemporalit&eacute; lexicale annulerait implicitement la possibilit&eacute; d&rsquo;un mouvement inverse, c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire d&rsquo;une lib&eacute;ration. D&rsquo;un point de vue lexical, il enfermerait lui-m&ecirc;me l&rsquo;identit&eacute; des femmes concern&eacute;es en les limitant &agrave; leur situation carc&eacute;rale&nbsp;: le lieu et l&rsquo;individu ne feraient plus qu&rsquo;un. Si le substantif &laquo;&nbsp;prisonni&egrave;re&nbsp;&raquo; interpelle d&rsquo;abord par les aspects contradictoires qu&rsquo;il associe (la prison et les femmes), il convoque pourtant un ensemble de figures mythiques, r&eacute;elles et/ou fictionnelles. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;articulation de ces trois entr&eacute;es litt&eacute;raires qui retiendra notre attention puisqu&rsquo;elles ne sont pas n&eacute;cessairement incompatibles ou oppos&eacute;es. Comment les femmes d&eacute;tenues se repr&eacute;sentent-elles par l&rsquo;&eacute;criture&nbsp;? L&rsquo;emploi du terme de &laquo;&nbsp;prisonni&egrave;re&nbsp;&raquo; permet-il aux femmes d&eacute;tenues de retrouver une certaine agentivit&eacute;&nbsp;? Qu&rsquo;est-ce que les figurations anciennes et contemporaines de prisonni&egrave;res disent de nos imaginaires genr&eacute;s et carc&eacute;raux&nbsp;? Est-ce que les fictions mettant en r&eacute;cit des prisonni&egrave;res sont n&eacute;cessairement essentialisantes&nbsp;? Est-ce que la mythification de prisonni&egrave;res imaginaires s&rsquo;oppose &agrave; la matrimonialisation des luttes de prisonni&egrave;res historiques&nbsp;? Derri&egrave;re le terme g&eacute;n&eacute;rique de &laquo;&nbsp;prisonni&egrave;res&nbsp;&raquo;, de qui parle-t-on&nbsp;? Pour emprunter la formule d&rsquo;Angela Davis, nous nous demanderons si l&rsquo;arch&eacute;type litt&eacute;raire de la prisonni&egrave;re est obsol&egrave;te. Notre journ&eacute;e d&rsquo;&eacute;tude s&rsquo;int&eacute;ressera autant aux r&eacute;cits d&rsquo;autrices incarc&eacute;r&eacute;es, qu&rsquo;aux &oelig;uvres de fiction qui imaginent l&rsquo;incarc&eacute;ration de prisonni&egrave;res r&eacute;elles ou invent&eacute;es. Nous chercherons &agrave; analyser comment ces textes r&eacute;sistent au mythe de la prisonni&egrave;re ou, au contraire, l&rsquo;alimentent.&nbsp;</p> <h3>A. &nbsp; (D&eacute;)mythifications de la prisonni&egrave;re</h3> <p>Nous vous proposons, par cette entr&eacute;e, de nous interroger sur la notion de &laquo;&nbsp;mythe&nbsp;&raquo; qui, de prime abord, convoque un imaginaire antiquisant et un savoir anthropologique. S&rsquo;attachant &agrave; d&eacute;finir lesdits mythes grecs, Jean-Pierre Vernant d&eacute;signe ces derniers comme une fa&ccedil;on de penser le monde, que ce soit par des mythes, rituels ou all&eacute;gories&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;&Agrave; travers ces &oelig;uvres, nous recherchons ce qu&rsquo;a &eacute;t&eacute; l&rsquo;homme lui-m&ecirc;me[6]&nbsp;&raquo;. Et Claude L&eacute;vi-Strauss de souligner que les mythes sont pour l&rsquo;humanit&eacute; le moyen de concilier entre eux des &eacute;l&eacute;ments qui s&rsquo;opposent dans une culture donn&eacute;e[7]. Le mythe de la prisonni&egrave;re permettrait alors de proposer une analyse simplifi&eacute;e d&rsquo;un probl&egrave;me qui para&icirc;t, aux yeux de la soci&eacute;t&eacute;, irr&eacute;solu&nbsp;: comment une femme peut-elle &ecirc;tre incarc&eacute;r&eacute;e&nbsp;? Ainsi, dans le num&eacute;ro de la revue du CREMIS intitul&eacute; &laquo;&nbsp;Se dire ou &ecirc;tre ditᐧe&nbsp;&raquo;, les autrices soulignent que les prisonni&egrave;res sont plus repr&eacute;sent&eacute;es qu&rsquo;&eacute;cout&eacute;es, ce qui suppose alors une certaines f&eacute;tichisation de cette figure par les m&eacute;dias[8]. Nous proposons donc par les termes de mythification et de d&eacute;mythification une analyse de la figure de la/des prisonni&egrave;re(s) selon deux paradigmes&nbsp;:&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>Dans une perspective diachronique, nous pouvons nous demander dans quelle mesure les mythes tels que celui de la catabase, des paraboles religieuses, des r&eacute;cits de r&eacute;v&eacute;lations influencent l&rsquo;&eacute;criture de la prison &agrave; travers les t&eacute;moignages et fictions&nbsp;; et si les circulations d&rsquo;une modalit&eacute; &agrave; l&rsquo;autre permettent un d&eacute;passement de l&rsquo;opposition entre celles-ci.&nbsp;</li> <li>Dans un second temps, nous pouvons nous poser la question d&rsquo;un mouvement inverse&nbsp;: la culture populaire, la fiction, les litt&eacute;ratures &laquo;&nbsp;blanches&nbsp;&raquo; et de l&rsquo;imaginaire produisent des discours plus ou moins fantasm&eacute;s sur la prison. Dans quelle mesure ces discours construisent-ils une mythification des prisonni&egrave;res, &agrave; laquelle semblent parfois <em>devoir </em>et/ou <em>vouloir </em>r&eacute;pondre les t&eacute;moignages&nbsp;?&nbsp;</li> </ul> <h3>B. &nbsp; &Eacute;crits et t&eacute;moignages de prisonni&egrave;res</h3> <p>Le mythe essentialisant de la prisonni&egrave;re tend &agrave; invisibiliser les voix des femmes incarc&eacute;r&eacute;es. Cette journ&eacute;e d&rsquo;&eacute;tude cherche &agrave; r&eacute;unir des &eacute;crits personnels de femmes d&eacute;tenues &agrave; travers les si&egrave;cles et les langues. Il s&rsquo;agira de mettre en lumi&egrave;re ces r&eacute;cits, de prendre le temps de les consid&eacute;rer et d&rsquo;&eacute;tudier la vari&eacute;t&eacute; des expressions de l&rsquo;exp&eacute;rience carc&eacute;rale en comparant leurs diff&eacute;rences et leurs similitudes g&eacute;n&eacute;riques, stylistiques et th&eacute;matiques. Albertine Sarrazin affirme par exemple dans son <em>Journal de prison</em>&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;C&rsquo;est toujours un peu en captive que j&rsquo;&eacute;cris&hellip;[9]&nbsp;&raquo;. Cette &eacute;tude diachronique nous permettra de consid&eacute;rer en miroir l&rsquo;&eacute;volution des prisons et celle du r&eacute;cit carc&eacute;ral puisque &laquo;&nbsp;les &eacute;crits eux aussi t&eacute;moignent&nbsp;: ils portent t&eacute;moignage sur des pratiques d&rsquo;&eacute;criture qu&rsquo;il faut contextualiser dans une histoire des formes de pr&eacute;sence de la litt&eacute;rature[10]&nbsp;&raquo;. L&rsquo;&eacute;criture suppose des comp&eacute;tences r&eacute;dactionnelles qui ne sont pas accessibles &agrave; toutes les personnes d&eacute;tenues. Les formes du r&eacute;cit de soi carc&eacute;ral sont nombreuses&nbsp;: on d&eacute;nombre le journal, les m&eacute;moires, l&rsquo;autobiographie, la correspondance, mais aussi la po&eacute;sie de circonstance et le t&eacute;moignage. Si le t&eacute;moignage est &laquo;&nbsp;un document personnel[11]&nbsp;&raquo;, il faudra analyser la fa&ccedil;on dont les autrices revendiquent ou d&eacute;clinent leur statut d&rsquo;autrice. Est-ce que ces &eacute;critures intimes affichent une vis&eacute;e politique&nbsp;? Si oui, s&rsquo;agit-il de raconter l&rsquo;injustice de son incarc&eacute;ration ou de d&eacute;noncer le syst&egrave;me carc&eacute;ral dans son ensemble&nbsp;? Nous discuterons de la fa&ccedil;on dont cette &eacute;criture du r&eacute;el d&eacute;joue les fantasmes et les lieux communs concernant les femmes incarc&eacute;r&eacute;es tout en offrant &laquo;&nbsp;un texte &agrave; soi&nbsp;&raquo;, o&ugrave; l&rsquo;autrice judiciaris&eacute;e peut se repr&eacute;senter comme elle l&rsquo;entend. Quelle trace reste-t-il de ce passage carc&eacute;ral&nbsp;?</p> <h3>C. &nbsp; Fictionnaliser&nbsp;: litt&eacute;ratures "blanches", litt&eacute;ratures de l'imaginaires</h3> <p>Nous proposons d&rsquo;analyser la figure de la prisonni&egrave;re &agrave; travers les diff&eacute;rents genres litt&eacute;raires dans lesquels cet arch&eacute;type peut &ecirc;tre convoqu&eacute;e&nbsp;: t&eacute;moignages, litt&eacute;rature g&eacute;n&eacute;rale, science-fiction, fantasy, textes fantastiques ou gothiques, entre autres. Par ce biais, nous replacerons ces discours dans une perspective litt&eacute;raire, afin de nous interroger sur l&rsquo;aspect diachronique et id&eacute;ologique que supposent les choix formels des auteurᐧiceᐧs. Il s&rsquo;agira d&rsquo;analyser la fa&ccedil;on dont des t&eacute;moignages fictionnels et exp&eacute;riences de pens&eacute;e[12] se mettraient en place dans ces r&eacute;cits. Comment s&rsquo;articuleraient les faits et la fiction[13], c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire les t&eacute;moignages et le r&eacute;investissement fictionnel de ces derniers, &agrave; travers des formes interm&eacute;diaires telles que les romans historiques, historicisants ou de science-fiction fantasy&nbsp;?</p> <h1>Proposition d&rsquo;axes de recherche</h1> <h3>Axe 1 - Raconter la (non) violence de femmes prisonni&egrave;res&nbsp;: des h&eacute;ro&iuml;nes ou des &laquo;&nbsp;Femmes-Monstres&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;?</h3> <p>La femme violente serait sortie de son genre, ce qui interrogerait, aux yeux de la soci&eacute;t&eacute;, la l&eacute;gitimit&eacute; de sa violence[14]. La prisonni&egrave;re non violente serait alors consid&eacute;r&eacute;e comme une h&eacute;ro&iuml;ne, voire une martyre, si l&rsquo;on pense &agrave; Antigone emmur&eacute;e, Jeanne d&rsquo;Arc captive ou aux femmes incarc&eacute;r&eacute;es puis guillotin&eacute;es sous la Terreur comme Manon Roland ou Olympe de Gouges. La femme pr&eacute;sum&eacute;e violente serait &agrave; l&rsquo;inverse une &laquo;&nbsp;Femme-Monstre[15]&nbsp;&raquo; &agrave; l&rsquo;instar des sorci&egrave;res incarc&eacute;r&eacute;es durant les proc&egrave;s de Salem, telles que Tituba&nbsp;; ou de Marie Capelle Lafarge accus&eacute;e d&rsquo;empoisonnement en 1840. Or, dans la mesure o&ugrave; toute violence n&rsquo;est pas n&eacute;cessairement &eacute;mancipation, nous souhaitons analyser ce double paradigme d&rsquo;h&eacute;ro&iuml;sation ou de <em>monstruation </em>: comment sont repr&eacute;sent&eacute;es les prisonni&egrave;res, dans les r&eacute;cits de fiction et r&eacute;&eacute;critures, entre autres&nbsp;? Comment s&rsquo;auto-repr&eacute;sentent les autrices prisonni&egrave;res&nbsp;? Comment sont-elles caract&eacute;ris&eacute;es en termes de genre ou, autrement dit, la martyre et la monstre d&eacute;placent-elles les crit&egrave;res attendues quant &agrave; la repr&eacute;sentation des femmes&nbsp;?</p> <h3>Axe 2 - Les violences subies en prison&nbsp;: comment dire ces corps en peine&nbsp;?</h3> <p>Dans son r&eacute;cit <em>Prison</em>, Emmy Hennings pr&eacute;sente l&rsquo;&eacute;criture carc&eacute;rale comme un acte de survie et de courage&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Des &ecirc;tres humains flanqu&eacute;s &agrave; terre ont pris la peine d&rsquo;&eacute;crire encore[16]&nbsp;&raquo;. La journ&eacute;e d&rsquo;&eacute;tude questionnera la fa&ccedil;on dont les prisonni&egrave;res mettent en r&eacute;cit leurs sensations et &eacute;motions carc&eacute;rales. Quelles sont les strat&eacute;gies textuelles d&eacute;ploy&eacute;es pour soustraire un corps &agrave; l&rsquo;espace coercitif qui le retient&nbsp;? En miroir de ces zones de r&eacute;sistance, il faudra aussi interroger les probl&eacute;matiques &eacute;thiques de la repr&eacute;sentation du corps f&eacute;minin, &agrave; la fois d&eacute;tenu et violent&eacute;, en litt&eacute;rature&nbsp;: peut-il &eacute;chapper &agrave; la fois au voyeurisme carc&eacute;ral et au <em>male gaze </em>? La journ&eacute;e d&rsquo;&eacute;tude tentera d&rsquo;analyser comment l&rsquo;&eacute;criture permet aux prisonni&egrave;res de ressaisir leur corps par le langage afin de restaurer l&rsquo;intime.</p> <h3>&nbsp;Axe 3 - &laquo;&nbsp;Prisonni&egrave;res&nbsp;&raquo; au pluriel&nbsp;: quelles communaut&eacute;s carc&eacute;rales&nbsp;?</h3> <p>Est-il possible de faire communaut&eacute; en prison&nbsp;? Emprisonn&eacute;e en 1793, Sophie de Bohm constate qu&rsquo;elle forme avec ses compagnes de cellule une sorte de communaut&eacute;, malgr&eacute; l&rsquo;urgence carc&eacute;rale r&eacute;volutionnaire&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;notre commun malheur nous rendait, pour ainsi dire, solidaires[17]&nbsp;&raquo;. Si cette solidarit&eacute; carc&eacute;rale n&rsquo;est pas syst&eacute;matique, de nombreux r&eacute;cits de prison racontent les liens familiaux, amicaux ou amoureux qui unissent des femmes incarc&eacute;r&eacute;es entre elles. Puisque cette journ&eacute;e d&rsquo;&eacute;tude consid&egrave;re les femmes d&eacute;tenues dans leur pluralit&eacute;, il importera d&rsquo;analyser comment les communaut&eacute;s impos&eacute;es et/ou choisies de prisonni&egrave;res sont racont&eacute;es dans la fiction et les r&eacute;cits personnels. Nous pourrons questionner &agrave; la fois ce qui rassemble et ce qui oppose ces femmes aux motifs d&rsquo;arrestation et aux parcours extr&ecirc;mement vari&eacute;s. Nous interrogerons l&rsquo;observation de Goliarda Sapienza&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Seul le prisonnier politique s'attarde &agrave; raconter la prison[18]&nbsp;&raquo;. Les prisonni&egrave;res militantes sont-elles plus vocales que les prisonni&egrave;res arr&ecirc;t&eacute;es pour des affaires de droit commun&nbsp;? Une parole carc&eacute;rale r&eacute;sistante et collective est-elle possible&nbsp;?</p> <h3>Axe 4 - Une marginalisation complexe - perspectives intersectionnelles</h3> <p>Nous proposons, dans cet axe, d&rsquo;&eacute;largir la r&eacute;flexion &agrave; des pistes intersectionnelles. Si l&rsquo;enfermement des femmes constitue une premi&egrave;re marginalisation physique, doubl&eacute;e d&rsquo;une marginalisation symbolique issue de la stigmatisation des d&eacute;linquantes et criminelles, les discriminations raciales ou d&rsquo;orientation sexuelle ajoutent une troisi&egrave;me forme de mise &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;cart. Une violence suppl&eacute;mentaire semble se mettre en place contre les femmes incarc&eacute;r&eacute;es qui ne correspondent ni aux normes de genre ni &agrave; la race dite &laquo; dominante &raquo;. Il s&rsquo;agira donc pour cet axe d&rsquo;analyser entre autres les caract&eacute;ristiques raciales, genr&eacute;es, d&rsquo;orientation sexuelle, autour de la figure de la &laquo; subalterne &raquo; (Gayatri Spivak, Angela Davis) qui justifient une triple peine.</p> <h1>Modalit&eacute;s de soumission</h1> <p>La journ&eacute;e d&rsquo;&eacute;tude se tiendra &agrave; Rennes, le jeudi 6 mars 2025. Les communications dureront 20 minutes, elles devront &ecirc;tre in&eacute;dites et en fran&ccedil;ais. &nbsp;</p> <p>Les propositions de communication (titre et r&eacute;sum&eacute; de 250 mots, avec une courte bio-bibliographie mentionnant l&rsquo;&eacute;tablissement de rattachement, le(s) sujet(s) de recherche et les publications, s&rsquo;il y a lieu) devront &ecirc;tre envoy&eacute;es &agrave; l&rsquo;adresse :&nbsp;<strong>asso.adhoc@gmail.com</strong></p> <h3>avant le 12 d&eacute;cembre 2024.</h3> <p>Les personnes ayant soumis une proposition recevront une r&eacute;ponse au plus tard le 6 janvier 2025.</p> <p>Cette journ&eacute;e d'&eacute;tude est organis&eacute;e dans le cadre des activit&eacute;s de l&rsquo;association Ad Hoc (association des doctorant&middot;es et des jeunes chercheur&middot;euses du CELLAM), avec le soutien de &nbsp;l&rsquo;unit&eacute; de recherche CELLAM ainsi que de l&rsquo;&eacute;cole doctorale &laquo; Arts, Lettres, Langues &raquo; (Bretagne).</p> <h1>Organisation&nbsp;</h1> <p>Ja&iuml;lys Duault et C&eacute;cile Tarjot</p> <p>Les organisatrices s&eacute;lectionneront les propositions.</p> <h1>Bibliographie indicative&nbsp;</h1> <p>(non exhaustive)</p> <h3>1. Ressources sur la prison</h3> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Claustre Julie, Heullant Donat Isabelle, Lusset Elisabeth (dir.), <em>Enfermements. Volume I. Le clo&icirc;tre et la prison (vie-xviiie si&egrave;cle)</em>, Paris, Editions de la Sorbonne, coll. &ldquo;Hommes et soci&eacute;t&eacute;&rdquo;, 2011.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp; Claustre Julie, Heullant Donat Isabelle, Lusset Elisabeth, Bretschneider Falk (dir.), <em>Enfermements. Volume II. R&egrave;gles et d&eacute;r&egrave;glements en milieu clos (IVe-XIX si&egrave;cle)</em>, Paris, Editions de la Sorbonne, coll. &ldquo;Homme et soci&eacute;t&eacute;&rdquo;, 2015.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Claustre Julie, Heullant Donat Isabelle, Lusset Elisabeth, Bretschneider Falk (dir.), <em>Enfermement. Volume III. Le genre enferm&eacute;. Hommes et femmes en milieux clos (XIIIe-XXe)</em>, Paris, Editions de la Sorbonne, coll. &ldquo;Hommes et soci&eacute;t&eacute;&rdquo;, 2017.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Foucault Michel, <em>Surveiller et Punir</em>, Paris, Gallimard, 1975.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Morris Norval, Rothman David J. (dir), <em>The Oxford History of Prison&nbsp;: The Practice of Punishment in Western Society</em>, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1997.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Perrot Michelle, <em>L&rsquo;Impossible Prison&nbsp;: recherches sur le syst&egrave;me p&eacute;nitentiaire au XIXe si&egrave;cle</em>, n&deg; 28, Paris, &Eacute;ditions du Seuil, coll. L&rsquo;Univers historique, 1980.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Ross Luana, <em>Inventing the Savages&nbsp;: The Social Construction of Native American Criminality</em>, Austin, University of Texas Press, 1998.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Scott James C., <em>La domination et les arts de la r&eacute;sistance&nbsp;: fragments du discours subalterne</em>, trad. par Olivier Ruchet, Paris, &Eacute;ditions Amsterdam, 2019.&nbsp;</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Vimont Jean-Claude, <em>La Prison politique en France. Gen&egrave;se d&rsquo;un mode d&rsquo;incarc&eacute;ration sp&eacute;cifique (XVIIIe-XXe si&egrave;cles)</em>, Paris, Anthropos-Economica, 1993.</p> <h3>2. Femmes et prison(s)</h3> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Blanchard V&eacute;ronique, Niget David, Cardi Caroline, Perrot Michelle (dir.), <em>Mauvaises filles. Incorrigibles et rebelles</em>, Paris, Textuel, coll. &ldquo;Textuel Archives&rdquo;, 2016.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Cardi Caroline, Pruvost Genevi&egrave;ve (dir.), <em>Penser la violence des femmes</em>, Paris, La D&eacute;couverte, coll. &ldquo;Sciences humaines&rdquo;, 2012.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Chetcuti-Osorovitz Natacha, <em>Femmes en prison et violences de genre. R&eacute;sistances &agrave; perp&eacute;tuit&eacute;</em>, Paris, La Dispute, 2021.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Davis Angela, <em>La prison est-elle obsol&egrave;te&nbsp;?</em> [2003], trad. par Nathalie Perrony, Paris, Au Diable Vauvert, 2014.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;George Amanda, <em>&ldquo;Strip Searches&nbsp;: Sexual Assault by the State&rdquo;, Alternative Law Journal</em>, n&deg;1 vol. 18, Clayton, Sage Publication, 1993.&nbsp;</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Hamelin France, <em>Femmes en prison dans la nuit noire de l'occupation&nbsp;: Le D&eacute;p&ocirc;t, la petite Roquette, le camp des Tourelles</em>, Paris, Tir&eacute;sias, 2004.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Jo&euml;l Myriam, <em>La Sexualit&eacute; en prison de femmes</em>, Paris, Presses de Sciences Po, 2017.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Le Pennec Anne, <em>Histoires de prisonni&egrave;res. Les femmes incarc&eacute;r&eacute;es dans les maisons centrales du sud de la France au XIX&egrave; s.</em>, Universit&eacute; Toulouse Jean Jaur&egrave;s, Presses Universitaires du midi, coll. &ldquo;En tous genres&rdquo;, 2022.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Norris Anna, <em>L'&Eacute;criture du d&eacute;fi : textes carc&eacute;raux f&eacute;minins du XIXe et du XXe si&egrave;cles, entre l&rsquo;aiguille et la plume</em>, Birmingham (Alabama), Summa Publications, 2003.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Ricordeau Gwenola, <em>Pour elles toutes&nbsp;: femmes contre la prison</em>, Montr&eacute;al, Lux Canada, 2019.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Rostaing Corinne, <em>La Relation carc&eacute;rale&nbsp;: identit&eacute;s et rapports sociaux dans les prisons</em>, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, coll. &ldquo;Le lien social&rdquo;, 1997.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Verschoot Odile, <em>Des Femmes en prison</em>, Paris, Editions Imago, 2022.</p> <h3>3. &nbsp; &Eacute;crits et t&eacute;moignages de femmes incarc&eacute;r&eacute;es</h3> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Balzerani Barbara, <em>Camarade lune</em>, trad. par Monique Baccelli, Paris, Cambourakis, 2019.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;De Bohm Sophie, <em>Prisonni&egrave;re sous la Terreur</em>, Paris, &nbsp;Cosmopole, 2006.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Dogan Zehra, <em>Nous aurons aussi de beaux jours&nbsp;: &Eacute;crits de prison</em>, Paris, &eacute;ditions des femmes,-Antoinette Fouque, coll. &ldquo;t&eacute;moignage&rdquo;, 2019.&nbsp;</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Guiller Audrey, <em>Emprisonn&eacute;es: Dix femmes, dix pays, dix histoires</em>, Montreuil, Libertalia, 2024.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Guyon Jeanne-Marie, <em>R&eacute;cits de captivit&eacute;</em>, Marie Louise Gondal (ed.), Grenoble, J. Millon, 1992.&nbsp;</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Harel Simon, Missirian Mira, Pancaldi Valentina (dir.), <em>Femmes passe-murailles: &Eacute;crits et voix de prison</em>, Laval, Presses de l&rsquo;Universit&eacute; de Laval, 2024.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Hennings Emmy, <em>Prison</em>, trad. par Sacha Zilberfarb, Broye, Monts m&eacute;tallif&egrave;res &eacute;ditions, 2022.&nbsp;</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Hillier Pauline, <em>Les contempl&eacute;es</em>, Paris, La Manufacture de livres, 2023.&nbsp;</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Lomb&eacute; Lisette, Masson Elvira, Rose Fabrice, De Vigan Delphine, <em>Histoires de femmes - &Eacute;crits de prison</em>, Paris, Robert Laffont, coll. &ldquo;La b&ecirc;te noire&rdquo;, 2022.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Luxemburg Rosa, <em>Herbier de prison&nbsp;: 1915-1918</em>, &eacute;dition &eacute;tablie et pr&eacute;fac&eacute;e par Muriel Pic&nbsp;; trad. par Claudie Weill, Gilbert Badia, Ir&egrave;ne Petit et Muriel Pic, Gen&egrave;ve, H&eacute;ros-limite, 2023.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Michel Louise, <em>&ldquo;Je vous &eacute;cris de ma nuit&rdquo;&nbsp;: correspondance g&eacute;n&eacute;rale de Louise Michel, 1850-1904</em>, Xavi&egrave;re Gauthier (&eacute;d), 2e &eacute;d., Paris, les &Eacute;d. de Paris, 2005.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp; R&eacute;al Gris&eacute;lidis, <em>Suis-je encore vivante&nbsp;?&nbsp;: journal de prison</em>, Paris, Verticales-Phase deux, 2008.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Roland Manon, <em>M&eacute;moires</em>, ed. Paul de Roux, Paris, Mercure de France, 2004.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Sapienza Goliarda, <em>&nbsp;L'Universit&eacute; de Rebibbia</em>, trad. par Nathalie Castagn&eacute;, Paris, Le Tripode, 2013.</p> <p>- &nbsp; &nbsp;Sarrazin Albertine, <em>Le Times&nbsp;: Journal de prison, 1959-2013</em>, Nolay, Editions du chemin de fer, 2013.</p> <h1>Notes</h1> <p>[1] Guiller Audrey, <em>Emprisonn&eacute;es&nbsp;: dix femmes, dix pays, dix histoires</em>, 2024, Montreuil, Libertalia, p. 8 et 9.</p> <p>[2] Ricordeau Gwenola,&nbsp;<em>Pour elles toutes&nbsp;: femmes contre la prison</em>, 2019, Montr&eacute;al, Lux &eacute;diteur, &nbsp;p. 110.</p> <p>[3] Delarue Jean-Marie,&nbsp;<em>En prison&nbsp;: l'ordre p&eacute;nitentiaire des choses</em>, Paris, Dalloz, 2018.&nbsp;</p> <p>[4] Zedner Lucia,&nbsp;<em>&ldquo;Wayward Sisters: The Prison for Women&rdquo;</em> in Morris Norval, Rothman David J. (dir), The Oxford History of Prison: The Practice of Punishment in Western Society, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1997, p. 360.</p> <p>[5] Perrot Michelle. &laquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pr&eacute;face &raquo;. <em>Enfermements. Volume III</em>, &eacute;dit&eacute; par Isabelle Heullant-Donat et al., &Eacute;ditions de la Sorbonne, 2017, <a href="https://doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.71882">https://doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.71882</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p>[6] Vernant Jean-Pierre,&nbsp;<em>Mythe et pens&eacute;e chez les Grecs</em>, Paris, La D&eacute;couverte, coll. Poche/sciences humaines et sociales, 1996, p. 9.</p> <p>[7] L&eacute;vi-Strauss Claude,&nbsp;<em>La Pens&eacute;e sauvage</em>, Paris, Plon, 1962.</p> <p>[8] Mensah Maria, Chesnay Catherine, Foray Caroline Keisha, Fournier Laurie, &laquo; T&eacute;moignages publics et repr&eacute;sentations culturelles de femmes judiciaris&eacute;es &raquo;, <em>Revue du CREMIS</em>, vol. 14 n&deg;2, 2023.</p> <p>[9] Sarrazin Albertine,&nbsp;<em>Journal de prison</em>, Nolay, Les &eacute;ditions du chemin de fer, 2013, p. 92.</p> <p>[10] Jouhaud Christian, Ribard Dinah, Schapira Nicolas,&nbsp;<em>Histoire, litt&eacute;rature, t&eacute;moignage&nbsp;: &eacute;crire les malheurs du temps</em>, Paris, Gallimard, 2009, p. 13.</p> <p>[11] Detue Fr&eacute;d&eacute;rik, Lacoste Charlotte, &ldquo;Ce que le t&eacute;moignage fait &agrave; la litt&eacute;rature&rdquo;,&nbsp;<em>T&eacute;moigner en litt&eacute;rature</em>, Europe, 2016, p. 12.</p> <p>[12] Deluermoz Quentin, Singarav&eacute;lou Pierre,&nbsp;<em>Pour une histoire des possibles. Analyses contrefactuelles et mondes non advenus</em>, Paris, Editions Seuil, 2016.</p> <p>[13] Lavocat Fran&ccedil;oise,&nbsp;<em>Fait et fiction</em>, Paris, Seuil, coll. &ldquo;Po&eacute;tique&rdquo;, 2016.</p> <p>[14] Farge Arlette, &ldquo;Pr&eacute;face&rdquo;, Cardi Caroline, Pruvost Genevi&egrave;ve (dir.),&nbsp;<em>Penser la violence des femmes</em>, Paris, La D&eacute;couverte, coll. &ldquo;Sciences humaines&rdquo;, 2012, p. 9-13.</p> <p>[15] Bois Jules,&nbsp;<em>Le Couple futur</em>, Paris, Librairie des Annales Politiques et Litt&eacute;raires, 1912, p. 27.</p> <p>[16] Henning Emmy,&nbsp;<em>Prison</em>, trad. par Zilberfarb Sacha, Broye, &eacute;ditions Monts-Metallif&egrave;res, 2022, p. 56</p> <p>[17] De Bohm Sophie,&nbsp;<em>Prisonni&egrave;re sous la Terreur</em>, Paris, &nbsp;Cosmopole, 2006, p. 81.</p> <p>[18] Sapienza Goliarda, &nbsp;<em>L'Universit&eacute; de Rebibbia</em>, trad. par Nathalie Castagn&eacute;, Paris, Le Tripode, 2013, &nbsp;p. 80.</p> </div> </div> <div id="categories" class="cat"> <p class="intitule">Catégories</p> <ul> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=267">Langage</a> (Catégorie principale)</li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=259">Esprit et Langage</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=267">Langage</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=269">Littératures</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="lieux"> <p class="intitule">Lieux</p> <ul> <li class="location"> 2 Place du recteur Henri Le Moal CS 24307 <br/> Rennes, France (35) </li> </ul> </div> <div id="eventformats"> <h2 class="intitule">Format de l'événement</h2> <p>Événement hybride sur site et en ligne</p><br></div> <div id="dates"> <p class="intitule">Dates</p> <ul> <li>jeudi 12 décembre 2024</li> </ul> </div> <div id="attachments"> <p class="intitule">Fichiers attachés</p> <ul> <li><a href="1202628?file=1" target="_blank">CHARLOTTE.jpg</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="motscles"> <p class="intitule">Mots-clés</p> <ul> <li>littérature, prisonnière, carceral studies, gender studies, mythe, fiction, témoignage</li> </ul> </div> <div id="contacts"> <p class="intitule">Contacts</p> <ul> <li>Jaïlys Duault<br/><em>courriel :</em> jailys [dot] duault [at] univ-rennes2 [dot] fr<br/></li> <li>Cécile Tarjot<br/><em>courriel :</em> cecile [dot] tarjot [at] univ-rennes2 [dot] fr<br/></li> </ul> </div> <div id="refurl"> <p class="intitule">URLS de référence</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://adhoc.hypotheses.org/2231">Carnet Hypothèses AdHoc</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="source"> <p class="intitule">Source de l'information</p> <ul> <li>Jaïlys Duault<br/><em>courriel :</em> jailys [dot] duault [at] univ-rennes2 [dot] fr</li> </ul> </div> <div id="license"> <p class="intitule">Licence</p> <p><a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"><img alt="CC0-1.0" class="cc" src="images/cc0-88x31.png" /></a> Cette annonce est mise à disposition selon les termes de la <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universel</a>.</p> </div> <div id="citation"> <p class="intitule">Pour citer cette annonce</p> <p>« « Prisonnières » : mythes, fictions et récits de femmes incarcérées », <span class="category">Appel à contribution</span>, <em>Calenda</em>, Publié le mercredi 06 novembre 2024, <a class="url" href="https://doi.org/10.58079/12mlk">https://doi.org/10.58079/12mlk</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="news" class="column last"> <div id="imprimable"> <a id="impression" onclick="javascript:window.open('1202603?formatage=print', '', 'menubar=yes,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,width=800,height=600');return false;" href="1202603?formatage=print">Imprimer</a> <a id="signaler" 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