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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristici_generale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristici_generale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Caracteristici generale</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caracteristici_generale-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Caracteristici generale subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caracteristici_generale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Caracteristici_nemamiferice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristici_nemamiferice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Caracteristici nemamiferice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracteristici_nemamiferice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristici_mamiferice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristici_mamiferice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Caracteristici mamiferice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracteristici_mamiferice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arealul_de_răspândire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arealul_de_răspândire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Arealul de răspândire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arealul_de_răspândire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologia_externă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia_externă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Morfologia externă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologia_externă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologia_internă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia_internă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Morfologia internă</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Morfologia_internă-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Morfologia internă subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Morfologia_internă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scheletul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scheletul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Scheletul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scheletul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musculatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musculatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Musculatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musculatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemul_nervos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemul_nervos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Sistemul nervos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemul_nervos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemul_excretor_și_urinar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemul_excretor_și_urinar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Sistemul excretor și urinar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemul_excretor_și_urinar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemul_circulator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemul_circulator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Sistemul circulator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemul_circulator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemul_reproducător" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemul_reproducător"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Sistemul reproducător</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemul_reproducător-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Clasificare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clasificare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fosile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fosile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fosile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fosile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monotreme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 90 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloakentiere" title="Kloakentiere – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kloakentiere" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%83" title="وحيدات المسلك – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وحيدات المسلك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="كظاميات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كظاميات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akangoldunol_(Monotremata)" title="Akangoldunol (Monotremata) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Akangoldunol (Monotremata)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird%C9%99liklil%C9%99r" title="Birdəliklilər – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birdəliklilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аднапраходныя – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аднапраходныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аднапраходныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аднапраходныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Еднопроходни – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еднопроходни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kljunari_i_bodljikavi_mravojedi" title="Kljunari i bodljikavi mravojedi – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kljunari i bodljikavi mravojedi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremes" title="Monotremes – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monotremes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptako%C5%99itn%C3%AD" title="Ptakořitní – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ptakořitní" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%8F%D1%80%C4%83%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пĕр ярăшлисем – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕр ярăшлисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloakdyr" title="Kloakdyr – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kloakdyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloakentiere" title="Kloakentiere – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kloakentiere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Μονοτρήματα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μονοτρήματα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotreme" title="Monotreme – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monotreme" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremoj" title="Monotremoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monotremoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainupilulised" title="Ainupilulised – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ainupilulised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تک‌سوراخ‌سانان – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تک‌سوراخ‌سانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokkael%C3%A4imet" title="Nokkaeläimet – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nokkaeläimet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goobeldiarten" title="Goobeldiarten – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Goobeldiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremos" title="Monotremos – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monotremos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91" title="יונקי הביב – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יונקי הביב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE" title="मोनोट्रीम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोनोट्रीम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednootvori" title="Jednootvori – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jednootvori" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotr%C3%A8m" title="Monotrèm – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Monotrèm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klo%C3%A1k%C3%A1sok" title="Kloákások – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kloákások" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Միանցքանիներ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միանցքանիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremas" title="Monotremas – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Monotremas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefd%C3%BDr" title="Nefdýr – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nefdýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%98%E5%AD%94%E7%9B%AE" title="単孔目 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="単孔目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sovmabru" title="sovmabru – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sovmabru" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ერთგასავლიანები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერთგასავლიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Біртесіктілер – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Біртесіктілер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%B5%EB%A5%98" title="단공류 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="단공류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BBi%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Кольтьваялiссез – komi-permiak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кольтьваялiссез" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBnza" title="Kûnza – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kûnza" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untollek" title="Untollek – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Untollek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Жалгыз тешиктүүлөр – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жалгыз тешиктүүлөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremato" title="Monotremato – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Monotremato" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloacabieste" title="Cloacabieste – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cloacabieste" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloakiniai" title="Kloakiniai – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kloakiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klo%C4%81kai%C5%86i" title="Kloākaiņi – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kloākaiņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Алонь путыхне – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Алонь путыхне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Едноотворни – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Едноотворни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="မိုနိုထရင်းမ် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုနိုထရင်းမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloacadieren" title="Cloacadieren – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cloacadieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloakkdyr" title="Kloakkdyr – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kloakkdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloakkdyr" title="Kloakkdyr – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kloakkdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%CA%BCa%C5%82t%CA%BCo%CA%BC%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD_Biy%C4%99%C4%99zhii_Dei%C5%82ch%C3%ADh%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Daʼałtʼoʼígíí Biyęęzhii Deiłchíhígíí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Daʼałtʼoʼígíí Biyęęzhii Deiłchíhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stekowce" title="Stekowce – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stekowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Однопроходные – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Однопроходные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotreme" title="Monotreme – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Monotreme" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednootvorni" title="Jednootvorni – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jednootvorni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotreme" title="Monotreme – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monotreme" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloakovce_(Monotremata)" title="Kloakovce (Monotremata) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kloakovce (Monotremata)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokovci" title="Stokovci – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stokovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%99%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4)" title="Кљунари (ред) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кљунари (ред)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloakdjur" title="Kloakdjur – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kloakdjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மோனோட்ரீம்கள் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மோனோட்ரீம்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1" title="โมโนทรีม – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โมโนทรีม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotreme" title="Monotreme – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Monotreme" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek_delikliler" title="Tek delikliler – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tek delikliler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Однопрохідні – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Однопрохідні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birteshiklilar" title="Birteshiklilar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Birteshiklilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_%C4%90%C6%A1n_huy%E1%BB%87t" title="Bộ Đơn huyệt – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Đơn huyệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloacab%C3%AAestn" title="Cloacabêestn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Cloacabêestn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monotremata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%94%E7%9B%AE" title="单孔目 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="单孔目" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snaevelbe%C3%AAsten" title="Snaevelbeêsten – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Snaevelbeêsten" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%94%E7%9B%AE" title="单孔目 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="单孔目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%AD%94%E7%9B%AE" title="單孔目 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="單孔目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21790#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monotreme" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Monotreme" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monotreme"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monotreme"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Monotreme" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Monotreme" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&oldid=15507667" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Monotreme&id=15507667&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonotreme"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonotreme"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Monotreme"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Monotreme&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecii</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21790" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biota" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Monotreme</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Tachyglossus_aculeatus_side_on.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tachyglossus_aculeatus_side_on.jpg/280px-Tachyglossus_aculeatus_side_on.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tachyglossus_aculeatus_side_on.jpg/420px-Tachyglossus_aculeatus_side_on.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tachyglossus_aculeatus_side_on.jpg/560px-Tachyglossus_aculeatus_side_on.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1341" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193182" class="extiw" title="d:Q193182">Tachyglossus aculeatus</a></i></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Clasificare_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83" title="Clasificare științifică">Clasificare științifică</a></th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22666877" class="extiw" title="d:Q22666877">Supradomeniu</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2382443" class="extiw" title="d:Q2382443">Biota</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19858692" class="extiw" title="d:Q19858692">Supraregn</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Eucariote" title="Eucariote">Eukaryota</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Regn" title="Regn">Regn</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Regnul_Animalia" title="Regnul Animalia">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Subregn" title="Subregn">Subregn</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Encreng%C4%83tur%C4%83" title="Încrengătură">Încrengătură</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Cordate" title="Cordate">Chordata</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sub%C3%AEncreng%C4%83tur%C4%83" title="Subîncrengătură">Subîncrengătură</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrate" title="Vertebrate">Vertebrata</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2361851" class="extiw" title="d:Q2361851">Infraîncrengătură</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Gnatostomate" title="Gnatostomate">Gnathostomata</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3504061" class="extiw" title="d:Q3504061">Supraclasă</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sarcopterigieni" title="Sarcopterigieni">Sarcopterygii</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clas%C4%83_(biologie)" title="Clasă (biologie)">Clasă</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Mamifer" title="Mamifer">Mammalia</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5867051" class="extiw" title="d:Q5867051">Subclasă</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209254" class="extiw" title="d:Q1209254">Tetrapodomorpha</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2007442" class="extiw" title="d:Q2007442">Infraclasă</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150821" class="extiw" title="d:Q150821">Elpistostegalia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Ordin_(biologie)" title="Ordin (biologie)">Ordin</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b><span class="binomial">Monotremata<sup id="cite_ref-547584b725a089c94c7d8820c376e1ff_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-547584b725a089c94c7d8820c376e1ff-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-3b6d6dc5897e0a95262c2631aa042e92_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3b6d6dc5897e0a95262c2631aa042e92-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-4699003fcaf06732f4261496d78b783d_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4699003fcaf06732f4261496d78b783d-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><small><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lucien_Bonaparte" title="Charles Lucien Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a>, 1837</small></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21790" class="extiw" title="d:Q21790">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Taxobox-wd" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Monotremele</b> sunt cele mai puțin dezvoltate <a href="/wiki/Mamifer" title="Mamifer">mamifere</a>. Ele au fost denumite de la prezența unui singur orificiu, comun pentru căile urinare, genitale și digestive, care se deschid toate în cloacă (din grecescul monos - 'unic' + trema 'orificiu', care se referă la cloacă). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristici_generale">Caracteristici generale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Caracteristici generale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Caracteristici generale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caracteristici_nemamiferice">Caracteristici nemamiferice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Caracteristici nemamiferice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Caracteristici nemamiferice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ele mai sunt numite mamifere primitive, fiind unicele mamifere <a href="/wiki/Poichiloterm" title="Poichiloterm">poichiloterme</a>, adică cu temperatura corpului variabilă. Astfel temperatura corpului variază între anumite limite (25 - 36 °C). Sunt animale ovipare. Fac 1-2 ouă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caracteristici_mamiferice">Caracteristici mamiferice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Caracteristici mamiferice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Caracteristici mamiferice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au glande mamare tubuloase care sunt răspândite în două câmpuri glandulare ventrale. Acestea nu au mameloane. Puii ling laptele ce se prelinge din glandele mamare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arealul_de_răspândire"><span id="Arealul_de_r.C4.83sp.C3.A2ndire"></span>Arealul de răspândire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Arealul de răspândire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Arealul de răspândire"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În această grupă se includ <a href="/wiki/Echidn%C4%83" title="Echidnă">echidna</a> și <a href="/wiki/Ornitorinc" title="Ornitorinc">ornitorincul</a>. Monotremele pot fi întâlnite în <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noua_Guinee" title="Noua Guinee">Noua Guinee</a>. Majoritatea trăiesc în apropierea bazinelor acvatice. Puii lor ies din ouă goi și orbi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologia_externă"><span id="Morfologia_extern.C4.83"></span>Morfologia externă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Morfologia externă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Morfologia externă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologia_internă"><span id="Morfologia_intern.C4.83"></span>Morfologia internă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Morfologia internă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Morfologia internă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Morfologia internă a monotremelor se deosebește foarte mult de cea a altor mamifere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scheletul">Scheletul</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Scheletul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Scheletul"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deși este considerat unul mamiferic, scheletul monotremelor este, în multe aspecte, asemănător celui reptilian și celui aviar. Astfel craniul monotremelor este asemănător celui aviar: </p> <ul><li><i>rostrum</i>ul este unul lung, foarte asemănător cu un cioc;</li> <li>dentiția la maturi este absentă;</li> <li>osul lacrimal este absent.</li></ul> <p>Coastele sunt unite atât cu vertebrele cervicale, cât și cu vertebrele toracale (la mamifere numai cu cele toracale). Umărul este alcătuit atât din claviculă și scapulă, cât și din așa formațiuni osoase unice, specifice numai monotremelor, precum: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corcoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corcoid — pagină inexistentă">corcoidul</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epicoracoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epicoracoid — pagină inexistentă">epicoracoidul</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interclavicul%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interclaviculă — pagină inexistentă">interclaviculă</a>. Altă caracteristică scheletică a monotremelor este un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Os_epipubic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Os epipubic — pagină inexistentă">os epipubic</a> larg, situat în zona pelvicală. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musculatura">Musculatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Musculatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Musculatura"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemul_nervos">Sistemul nervos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Sistemul nervos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemul nervos"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistemul nervos este unul slab dezvoltat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemul_excretor_și_urinar"><span id="Sistemul_excretor_.C8.99i_urinar"></span>Sistemul excretor și urinar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Sistemul excretor și urinar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemul excretor și urinar"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La monotreme, sistemele urinar, excretor și reproducător se deschid într-un singur duct, <a href="/wiki/Cloaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloaca">cloaca</a>, o structură similară celei reptiliene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemul_circulator">Sistemul circulator</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Sistemul circulator" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemul circulator"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inima monotremelor este cu 4 camere (2 ventricule și 2 atrii), ca la restul mamiferelor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemul_reproducător"><span id="Sistemul_reproduc.C4.83tor"></span>Sistemul reproducător</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Sistemul reproducător" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemul reproducător"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificare">Clasificare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Clasificare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Clasificare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Ordin Monotremata</b> </p> <ul><li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Ornithorhynchidae" title="Ornithorhynchidae">Ornithorhynchidae</a> <ul><li>Genul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornithorhynchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornithorhynchus — pagină inexistentă">Ornithorhynchus</a> <ul><li>Specia <a href="/wiki/Ornithorhynchus_anatinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornithorhynchus anatinus">Ornithorhynchus anatinus</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Familia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachyglossidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachyglossidae — pagină inexistentă">Tachyglossidae</a> <ul><li>Genul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachyglossus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachyglossus — pagină inexistentă">Tachyglossus</a> <ul><li>Specia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachyglossus_aculeatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachyglossus aculeatus — pagină inexistentă">Tachyglossus aculeatus</a></li></ul></li> <li>Genul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaglossus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaglossus — pagină inexistentă">Zaglossus</a> <ul><li>Specia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaglossus_bruijni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaglossus bruijni — pagină inexistentă">Zaglossus bruijni</a></li> <li>Specia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaglossus_bartoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaglossus bartoni — pagină inexistentă">Zaglossus bartoni</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fosile"><a href="/wiki/Fosile" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosile">Fosile</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fosile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Fosile"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monotremele au apărut acum aprox. 120 de milioane de ani, la scurtă perioadă față de evoluția placentarelor trituberculate. Cei mai probabili strămoși ai monotremelor sunt reptilele sinapside terapside cinodonte. Acestea erau acoperite cu păr și dentiția avea canini și molari, probabil aveau și sânge cald. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotreme&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-547584b725a089c94c7d8820c376e1ff-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-547584b725a089c94c7d8820c376e1ff_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/"><i>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</i></a>, <time datetime="2006">2006</time><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2013-09-19">19 septembrie 2013</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Integrated+Taxonomic+Information+System&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMonotreme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3b6d6dc5897e0a95262c2631aa042e92-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3b6d6dc5897e0a95262c2631aa042e92_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03148p060.pdf"><i><span lang="en">Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758</span></i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EClass+Mammalia+Linnaeus%2C+1758%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapress.com%2Fzootaxa%2F2011%2Ff%2Fzt03148p060.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMonotreme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4699003fcaf06732f4261496d78b783d-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4699003fcaf06732f4261496d78b783d_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1538807" class="extiw" title="d:Q1538807">Mammal Species of the World</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammal_Species_of_the_World_(third_edition_of_this_reference_work,_published_in_2005)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammal Species of the World (third edition of this reference work, published in 2005) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMonotreme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>; </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Identificatori_taxonomici" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajutor:Identificatori taxonomici">Identificatori taxonomici</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21790" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q21790">Q21790</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Monotremata" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Monotremata">Monotremata</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Monotremata/">Monotremata</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_Systems" title="Barcode of Life Data Systems">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=358">358</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1679">1679</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1MNTRO">1MNTRO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=39737">39737</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/791">791</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/43233">43233</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IRMNG: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10436">10436</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=179915">179915</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=10300001">10300001</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9255">9255</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Identificatori_taxonomici" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajutor:Identificatori taxonomici">Identificatori taxonomici</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715778" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q715778">Q715778</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Prototheria" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Prototheria">Prototheria</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Prototheria/">Prototheria</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=166652">166652</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=179914">179914</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9254">9254</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Mamifere" title="Format:Mamifere"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Mamifere" title="Discuție Format:Mamifere"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Mamifere&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Ordine <a href="/wiki/Taxon_extant" title="Taxon extant">extante</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mamifer" title="Mamifer">mamifere</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2">Regn <a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">Animalia</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Încrengătură <a href="/wiki/Chordate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordate">Chordata</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Subîncrengătură <a href="/wiki/Vertebrate" title="Vertebrate">Vertebrata</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  (neclasificat) <a href="/wiki/Amniote" class="mw-redirect" title="Amniote">Amniota</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yinotheria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yinotheria — pagină inexistentă">Yinotheria</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australosphenida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australosphenida — pagină inexistentă">Australosphenida</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monotremata <small>(ornitorinc și echidne)</small></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Theria" title="Theria">Theria</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Metatheria" class="mw-redirect" title="Metatheria">Metatheria</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(inclusiv <a href="/wiki/Marsupiale" title="Marsupiale">marsupiale</a>)</span></span></small></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameridelphia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameridelphia — pagină inexistentă">Ameridelphia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Paucituberculata" title="Paucituberculata">Paucituberculata <small>(oposumi șobolani)</small></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oposum" title="Oposum">Didelphimorphia <small>(oposumi)</small></a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australidelphia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australidelphia — pagină inexistentă">Australidelphia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Microbiotheria" title="Microbiotheria">Microbiotheria <small>(monito del monte)</small></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2rti%C8%9Ba_cu_pung%C4%83" title="Cârtița cu pungă">Notoryctemorphia <small>(cârtițe cu pungă)</small></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dasyuromorphia" title="Dasyuromorphia">Dasyuromorphia <small>(pisici marsupiale și șoareci marsupiali)</small></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Peramelemorphia" title="Peramelemorphia">Peramelemorphia <small>(bilby, bandicuți)</small></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diprotodontia" title="Diprotodontia">Diprotodontia <small>(canguri și alții)</small></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal;">inclusiv (<a href="/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia">placentare</a>)</span></span></small></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Atlantogenata" title="Atlantogenata">Atlantogenata</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenarthra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenarthra — pagină inexistentă">Xenarthra</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Tatu" title="Tatu">Cingulata <small>(tatu)</small></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pilosa" title="Pilosa">Pilosa <small>(furnicari și leneși)</small></a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrotheria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrotheria — pagină inexistentă">Afrotheria</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrosoricida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrosoricida — pagină inexistentă">Afrosoricida <small>(tenreci și cârtițe aurii)</small></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macroscelidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macroscelidea — pagină inexistentă">Macroscelidea <small>(chițcani elefanți)</small></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tubulidentate" title="Tubulidentate">Tubulidentata <small>(porc furnicar)</small></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hiracoidee" title="Hiracoidee">Hyracoidea <small>(damani)</small></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Proboscidieni" title="Proboscidieni">Proboscidea <small>(elefanți)</small></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sirenieni" title="Sirenieni">Sirenia <small>(dugongi și lamantini)</small></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Boreoeutheria" title="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list 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