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Calenda - Transitions 茅cologiques et protections sociales : quel r么le pour les communs ?

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Or, att&eacute;nuer ce bouleversement et s&rsquo;y adapter n&eacute;cessitent de transformer nos institutions. La protection sociale dans ses diff&eacute;rentes facettes est concern&eacute;e au premier chef, elle peut contribuer &agrave; une transition juste et d&eacute;sirable. Comment prendre appui sur les communs pour enrichir l&rsquo;analyse du nouveau r&eacute;gime &eacute;cologique dans lequel s&rsquo;engagent les syst&egrave;mes de protection sociale et la conception des politiques sociales qui pourraient s&rsquo;y d&eacute;velopper&nbsp;?&nbsp;Tel est le questionnement g&eacute;n&eacute;ral que vise &agrave; &eacute;clairer ce dossier.</p> </div> </div> <div id="annonce"> <p class="intitule">Annonce</p> <div id="annonce-1210071-fr" class="tabContent" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <p style="text-align: left;"><span id="more-2212"></span></p> <h1>Argumentaire</h1> <h3>Quel avenir pour les protections sociales face aux transitions &eacute;cologiques ?</h3> <p style="text-align: left;">Notre monde est caract&eacute;ris&eacute; par un bouleversement &eacute;cologique qui s&rsquo;acc&eacute;l&egrave;re et des institutions qui demeurent relativement inertes. Or, att&eacute;nuer ce bouleversement et s&rsquo;y adapter n&eacute;cessitent de transformer nos institutions. La protection sociale dans ses diff&eacute;rentes facettes (pr&eacute;vention, r&eacute;partition, etc. &ndash; cf. partie &laquo;&nbsp;Les communs dans les crises &eacute;cologiques&nbsp;&raquo;) est concern&eacute;e au premier chef, elle peut contribuer &agrave; une transition juste (Laurent, 2023) et d&eacute;sirable.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Certes, un nouveau r&eacute;gime &eacute;cologique de la protection sociale &eacute;merge, mais lentement, et non sans pr&eacute;senter plusieurs points aveugles (Bohnenberger, 2023)&nbsp;: la d&eacute;pendance &agrave; la croissance, la &laquo;&nbsp;satisfaction des besoins essentiels&nbsp;&raquo;, la n&eacute;cessit&eacute; de d&eacute;mocratie.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">L&rsquo;&eacute;mergence, &agrave; la fois th&eacute;orique et pratique des communs en lien avec la question &eacute;cologique depuis le d&eacute;but des ann&eacute;es 1990 constitue &agrave; cet &eacute;gard une source d&rsquo;espoir. Les communs montrent en effet que les communaut&eacute;s humaines sont capables de s&rsquo;organiser efficacement suivant des principes de justice pour mettre en place des institutions robustes capables de g&eacute;rer de mani&egrave;re soutenable les ressources naturelles.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Comment prendre appui sur les communs pour enrichir l&rsquo;analyse du nouveau r&eacute;gime &eacute;cologique dans lequel s&rsquo;engagent les syst&egrave;mes de protection sociale et la conception des politiques sociales qui pourraient s&rsquo;y d&eacute;velopper ?&nbsp;Tel est le questionnement g&eacute;n&eacute;ral que vise &agrave; &eacute;clairer ce dossier.</p> <h3 class="MsoNormal">Le nouveau r&eacute;gime de protection sociale : &eacute;mergence et points aveugles</h3> <p class="MsoNormal">Le croisement des th&eacute;matiques de la protection sociale et des transitions &eacute;cologiques est d&eacute;sormais bien balis&eacute; sur le plan mondial (International Labor Organization, 2024), europ&eacute;en (Fransolet et Vanhille, 2023) et fran&ccedil;ais (S&eacute;nat, 2022).</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Sur le plan acad&eacute;mique, il donne lieu au d&eacute;veloppement rapide de deux champs : la protection sociale soutenable (sustainable welfare) et les politiques &eacute;co-sociales ou sociales-&eacute;cologiques (eco-social policies) (Fritz et Lee, 2023 ; Mandelli, 2022).</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Mais au moins trois points aveugles subsistent :</p> <p class="MsoNormal">La d&eacute;pendance &agrave; la croissance &eacute;conomique, qui est un trait caract&eacute;ristique de la crise que nous connaissons aujourd&rsquo;hui (Walker, Druckman et Jackson, 2021 ; Koch, 2021 et 2023): dans l&rsquo;&eacute;tat actuel de notre organisation &eacute;conomique et sociale, la croissance nourrit les chocs &eacute;cologiques tandis qu&rsquo;elle est cens&eacute;e soutenir la protection sociale. Face &agrave; cette tension, appara&icirc;t la n&eacute;cessit&eacute; d&rsquo;une part d&rsquo;interroger notre mod&egrave;le de croissance et les indicateurs servant &agrave; la mesurer, d&rsquo;autre part de concevoir et b&acirc;tir un syst&egrave;me de protection sociale robuste &agrave; un ralentissement &eacute;conomique, voire compatible avec une sortie organis&eacute;e de l&rsquo;&eacute;conomie de croissance (la post-croissance).</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Les besoins essentiels<span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>: subsistance, protection, affection, compr&eacute;hension, participation, loisirs, cr&eacute;ation, identit&eacute; et libert&eacute; (Fransolet et Vanhille, 2023[1] ; Max-Neef, 1982 ; 1991[2]). Comment rendre leur satisfaction compatible avec les limites plan&eacute;taires, et l&rsquo;&eacute;quit&eacute; sociale ? L&agrave; r&eacute;side la cl&eacute; d&rsquo;une transition d&eacute;sirable. Or, les travaux sur le nouveau r&eacute;gime &eacute;cologique de la protection sociale adoptent g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement une approche &laquo; d&eacute;fensive &raquo; et &eacute;conomique, sous l&rsquo;angle de la compensation par les politiques sociales de l&rsquo;impact des politiques environnementales sur les revenus ou l&rsquo;emploi. Autrement dit, ils s&rsquo;int&eacute;ressent le plus souvent &agrave; la mani&egrave;re de diminuer les effets socialement d&eacute;l&eacute;t&egrave;res de la transition. &Agrave; l&rsquo;inverse, ces travaux prennent rarement en compte l&rsquo;effet des politiques sociales sur les cob&eacute;n&eacute;fices de la transition, comme le bien-&ecirc;tre, les activit&eacute;s non marchandes ou la participation sociale (France Strat&eacute;gie, 2023). Les politiques sociales ont pourtant un effet massif sur les modes de vie, et donc potentiellement un r&ocirc;le pro-actif, transformateur des comportements et des infrastructures, en faveur de l&rsquo;environnement. L&rsquo;analyse de cet effet vertueux reste encore largement &agrave; faire.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">La d&eacute;mocratie sociale, comprise au sens large d&rsquo;engagement et de participation citoyenne dans les politiques sociales, est une question d&rsquo;autant plus sensible que les questions en jeu sont fondamentales &ndash; pour la commission belge sur la transition juste (Fransolet et Vanhille, 2023), il s&rsquo;agit ni plus ni moins de d&eacute;finir ce qui constitue une vie bonne &ndash; et des transformations &agrave; mener, dans nos fa&ccedil;ons de produire, de consommer, de nous loger et de nous d&eacute;placer.</p> <h3 class="MsoNormal">Les communs dans les crises &eacute;cologiques : construire ensemble des institutions robustes</h3> <p class="MsoNormal">Les travaux d&rsquo;Ostrom (1990) et de ses nombreux coauteurs (voir Ostrom et Laurent, 2012 pour une synth&egrave;se) ont pu d&eacute;montrer comment &eacute;mergent et se d&eacute;veloppent des institutions permettant la pr&eacute;servation des ressources par la coop&eacute;ration, &agrave; l&rsquo;initiative directe des communaut&eacute;s humaines, autrement dit sans passer par l&rsquo;interm&eacute;diaire de l&rsquo;&Eacute;tat ou du march&eacute;. De nombreux syst&egrave;mes de gouvernance d&eacute;centralis&eacute;s ont &eacute;vit&eacute; et &eacute;vitent la &laquo; trag&eacute;die des communs &raquo; (une ressource mise en commun est condamn&eacute;e &agrave; &ecirc;tre surexploit&eacute;e) proph&eacute;tis&eacute;e par Garrett Hardin en 1968, en permettant l&rsquo;exploitation soutenable de toutes sortes de ressources : eau, for&ecirc;ts, poissons, etc. Il en va ainsi notamment du partage de l&rsquo;eau, qu&rsquo;on peut dater aux d&eacute;buts de l&rsquo;agriculture. Ces communs impliquent des r&egrave;gles pr&eacute;cises, &agrave; commencer par une communaut&eacute; bien d&eacute;finie d&rsquo;utilisateurs, ainsi qu&rsquo;un ensemble de normes de confiance et de r&eacute;ciprocit&eacute; qui permettent &agrave; chacun de r&eacute;guler le comportement des autres comme le sien propre. Ils ne sont donc pas donn&eacute;s avec les ressources naturelles mais constituent des relations socio-&eacute;cologiques qui supposent des principes de coop&eacute;ration.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Ces principes sont l&rsquo;&oelig;uvre des communaut&eacute;s qui sont en charge directe, pas d&rsquo;une autorit&eacute; ext&eacute;rieure, m&ecirc;me si celle-ci doit servir de garant de ces r&egrave;gles. &Agrave; l&rsquo;inverse, des contraintes impos&eacute;es de mani&egrave;re autoritaire &agrave; des groupes locaux par des gouvernements lointains se r&eacute;v&egrave;lent souvent contre-productives, car les autorit&eacute;s en question ne disposent pas de l&rsquo;information ou de la l&eacute;gitimit&eacute; suffisante pour agir dans la dur&eacute;e. Quant aux solutions de privatisation des ressources naturelles, elles souffrent &eacute;galement de nombreuses limites, &agrave; commencer par les in&eacute;galit&eacute;s qu&rsquo;elles induisent.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">L&rsquo;analyse des communs s&rsquo;&eacute;tend aujourd&rsquo;hui du champ des politiques environnementales &agrave; celui des politiques sociales :</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Les politiques d&rsquo;une protection sociale bas&eacute;es sur les communs s&rsquo;orientent en fonction de normes souhaitables r&eacute;sultant de d&eacute;bats d&eacute;mocratiques approfondis et &agrave; la forme renouvel&eacute;e. Elles puisent d&rsquo;une part dans les pratiques d&rsquo;autoprotection sociale (h&eacute;ritage des communs, organis&eacute;es dans diff&eacute;rents contextes &ndash; mutualisme et autogestion), et d&rsquo;autre part dans le principe de la cod&eacute;finition, de la coproduction et de l&rsquo;institutionnalisation de pratiques qui visent &agrave; satisfaire les nouvelles attentes, comme l&rsquo;acc&egrave;s &agrave; l&rsquo;eau, &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;nergie, &agrave; la nourriture, &agrave; la mobilit&eacute;, &agrave; Internet, etc. La liste, la nature et les contours de ces attentes sont &agrave; d&eacute;finir politiquement, en passant d&rsquo;une logique de couverture de besoins de subsistance &agrave; celle de l&rsquo;exercice d&rsquo;un &laquo; faisceau de souverainet&eacute;s &raquo; sur ces ressources qui participe &agrave; une &eacute;mancipation sociale r&eacute;elle. Cela vise un d&eacute;passement de la protection sociale telle que nous la connaissons et la reconnaissance d&rsquo;une &laquo; coprotection sociale bas&eacute;e sur l&rsquo;agir en communs (commoning) &raquo; (Sultan et Barbier, 2018).</p> <p class="MsoNormal">La notion de commun se trouve ainsi plac&eacute;e au c&oelig;ur de la r&eacute;flexion sur l&rsquo;&eacute;volution de nos syst&egrave;mes de protection sociale.</p> <h3 class="MsoNormal">Le r&ocirc;le des communs dans la transition sociale-&eacute;cologique : trois voies &agrave; explorer</h3> <p class="MsoNormal">Les communs sont des institutions visant &agrave; gouverner des ressources communes et des biens publics, institutions qui n&rsquo;entrent pas dans la dichotomie du march&eacute; et de l&rsquo;&Eacute;tat (Ostrom et Laurent, 2012). Toutefois l&rsquo;auto-organisation par les membres d&rsquo;un commun doit, pour se d&eacute;velopper et vivre dans la dur&eacute;e, b&eacute;n&eacute;ficier d&rsquo;un contexte, et notamment de politiques publiques, propice (Ostrom, 1990). Cet appel &agrave; contributions propose de prolonger les communs ainsi d&eacute;finis &agrave; l&rsquo;intersection des interventions sociales et &eacute;cologiques, &agrave; travers trois axes.</p> <h4 class="MsoNormal">1/ Le r&ocirc;le des communs dans une perspective sociale et environnementale : une approche sociohistorique</h4> <p class="MsoNormal">Les travaux relevant de cet axe analyseront des exp&eacute;riences pass&eacute;es de commun, en France ou ailleurs dans le monde, par exemple, le r&ocirc;le des soci&eacute;t&eacute;s mutualistes, des coop&eacute;ratives, d&rsquo;associations en lien avec le mouvement hygi&eacute;niste, en mati&egrave;re sociale et environnementale.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Les institutions visant &agrave; garantir la satisfaction des besoins essentiels ont &eacute;volu&eacute; au cours de l&rsquo;histoire. Elles ont &eacute;t&eacute; historiquement fond&eacute;es sur la proximit&eacute; au sein de communaut&eacute;s : solidarit&eacute;s familiales, de voisinage, religieuses, professionnelles (corporations, caisses de secours mutuel, syndicats), coop&eacute;ratives&hellip; Dans les soci&eacute;t&eacute;s modernes, des solidarit&eacute;s entre individus dissemblables et &eacute;loign&eacute;s, organis&eacute;es par la puissance publique, se sont d&eacute;velopp&eacute;es. L&rsquo;&Eacute;tat social en constitue la figure embl&eacute;matique (Dardot et Laval, 2015). Mais la S&eacute;curit&eacute; sociale fran&ccedil;aise conserve des traces (professionnelles ou g&eacute;ographiques) de son histoire et peut &ecirc;tre consid&eacute;r&eacute;e comme le r&eacute;sultat d&rsquo;une hybridation entre solidarit&eacute; communautaire et universelle, m&ecirc;me si la part de cette derni&egrave;re progresse (RFAS, 2018).</p> <p class="MsoNormal">La notion de communs permettra d&rsquo;interroger le sens que peut prendre aujourd&rsquo;hui, dans un nouveau contexte &eacute;cologique, &eacute;conomique et social, la solidarit&eacute;, entre solidarit&eacute; communautaire (entre un groupe restreint de pairs) et solidarit&eacute; universelle (par un revenu minimum garanti par exemple).</p> <h4 class="MsoNormal">2/ Les exp&eacute;riences concr&egrave;tes de communs socio-environnementaux en France, en Europe et dans le monde</h4> <p class="MsoNormal">Les travaux de cet axe aborderont la question des communs par le biais de leurs objets concrets : l&rsquo;eau, l&rsquo;air, l&rsquo;usage des sols, l&rsquo;alimentation, l&rsquo;&eacute;nergie, le logement, la mobilit&eacute;, les services de sant&eacute;, les soins aux personnes vuln&eacute;rables, etc.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">On analysera notamment :</p> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal">leurs domaines d&rsquo;application, en lien avec les besoins fondamentaux rappel&eacute;s pr&eacute;c&eacute;demment. Citons la sant&eacute; communautaire, les ateliers de r&eacute;paration collective, les recycleries, ressourceries, l&rsquo;&eacute;conomie circulaire, les jardins ouvriers, les formes de revitalisation de la citoyennet&eacute; dans les quartiers populaires (Voisins Malins), la ville du quart d&rsquo;heure&hellip;</li> <li class="MsoNormal">leurs conditions d&rsquo;&eacute;mergence (caract&eacute;ristiques initiales des groupes sociaux &ndash; taille, proximit&eacute;, sociabilit&eacute;, ressources&hellip; &ndash;, confiance, participation citoyenne, garanties &eacute;tatiques) et de soutenabilit&eacute; ; on accordera une attention particuli&egrave;re &agrave; la gestion des conflits.</li> <li class="MsoNormal">les formes que peuvent prendre les communs (en r&eacute;f&eacute;rence notamment au cadre &laquo; Analyse et d&eacute;veloppement institutionnel &raquo; d&rsquo;Ostrom) ; leurs modalit&eacute;s de gouvernance d&eacute;mocratique ; les fa&ccedil;ons de rendre ces solidarit&eacute;s, qui font &eacute;cho aux formes traditionnelles, compatibles avec le respect des libert&eacute;s individuelles qui caract&eacute;rise les soci&eacute;t&eacute;s modernes, et un lieu o&ugrave; se manifeste le plaisir du lien social.</li> <li class="MsoNormal">l&rsquo;articulation entre &eacute;chelons de gouvernement, du global (aussi bien international que national) au local ; les &eacute;chelons d&rsquo;action les plus pertinents en fonction des objets.</li> <li class="MsoNormal">leurs effets sur les in&eacute;galit&eacute;s sociales, l&rsquo;environnement (intensification des usages&hellip;) (N&eacute;gaWatt, 2016), la sant&eacute;, la participation sociale et politique, etc. Dans quelle mesure peuvent-ils contribuer &agrave; rendre la transition d&eacute;sirable : <ul> <li class="MsoNormal">en modifiant les marqueurs de la r&eacute;ussite sociale, pour qu&rsquo;elle soit moins associ&eacute;e aux consommations carbon&eacute;es et plus &agrave; l&rsquo;entraide au sein des communaut&eacute;s ? en rendant agr&eacute;ables, parce qu&rsquo;&eacute;tant promotrices de lien social, certaines formes de sobri&eacute;t&eacute; ?</li> <li class="MsoNormal">en redynamisant la vie politique et sociale, en d&eacute;veloppant des espaces de reconnaissance mutuelle, qui peuvent &ecirc;tre investis positivement par les citoyens et leur permettre de se r&eacute;approprier leur environnement, de retrouver des formes d&rsquo;appartenance qui constituent un rem&egrave;de contre l&rsquo;&eacute;pid&eacute;mie de solitude qui a des effets d&eacute;l&eacute;t&egrave;res sur le bien-&ecirc;tre et la sant&eacute; (Murty, 2020)?</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p class="MsoNormal">Nous encourageons les contributions de cet axe &agrave; d&eacute;velopper une dimension critique de ces exp&eacute;riences : sont-elles toujours concluantes ? Comment &eacute;voluent-elles dans le temps ?</p> <h4 class="MsoNormal">3/ La red&eacute;finition des politiques sociales &agrave; l&rsquo;aune des transitions &eacute;cologiques par les communs</h4> <p class="MsoNormal">On s&rsquo;interrogera ici sur la fa&ccedil;on dont l&rsquo;objet &laquo; politiques sociales &raquo; peut &ecirc;tre repens&eacute; par ces nouvelles approches. En particulier, conduisent-elles &agrave; &eacute;largir encore le p&eacute;rim&egrave;tre de ce qu&rsquo;on entend par politiques sociales, par &Eacute;tat social ? Quelles implications dans les domaines politique, &eacute;conomique, philosophique, du droit (etc.) ?</p> <p class="MsoNormal">On s&rsquo;interrogera notamment ici sur le r&ocirc;le de la puissance publique face &agrave; ces dispositifs :</p> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal">quel r&ocirc;le dans leur d&eacute;veloppement et leur soutien, en fonction du contexte (types de services, de publics, de zones g&eacute;ographiques) ?</li> <li class="MsoNormal">quelles articulations, imbrications, entre institutions (communs, march&eacute;, &Eacute;tat)<span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>? Quid des formes hybrides (par exemple des entreprises du secteur de l&rsquo;&eacute;conomie sociale et solidaire, des partenariats public/priv&eacute;s ou des associations charg&eacute;es de politiques publiques) ? Comment la notion de communs recoupe-t-elle, reproduit-elle les notions avec lesquelles on pensait ces espaces interm&eacute;diaires (tiers-secteur, soci&eacute;t&eacute; civile&hellip;) ?</li> <li class="MsoNormal">pourrait-on, et si oui comment, garantir un acc&egrave;s universel &agrave; certains services dans le cadre d&rsquo;institutions communautaires ? Sinon, comment assurer que ces services soient rendus partout (quelle intervention de la puissance publique en cas de constat de carence) ?</li> <li class="MsoNormal">la question des conflits et de leur r&eacute;solution est consubstantielle &agrave; celle des communs ; dans quels cas et comment la puissance publique peut-elle arbitrer ces conflits ?</li> </ul> <p class="MsoNormal">On pourra &eacute;galement s&rsquo;interroger sur la reconnaissance de droits &agrave; des entit&eacute;s naturelles &ndash; for&ecirc;ts, fleuves &ndash; qui participent &agrave; la protection des populations par le biais des milieux naturels.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">On s&rsquo;interrogera &eacute;galement sur la fa&ccedil;on dont les communs pourraient contribuer &agrave; r&eacute;duire la d&eacute;pendance de l&rsquo;&Eacute;tat social &agrave; la croissance &eacute;conomique, en vue de b&acirc;tir un syst&egrave;me de protection sociale robuste &agrave; la baisse de cette croissance et/ou adapt&eacute; &agrave; un r&eacute;gime de post-croissance. Autrement dit, contribuer &agrave; ne pas subir la sobri&eacute;t&eacute; mais la penser, l&rsquo;organiser, afin que les arbitrages qu&rsquo;elle implique soient plus d&eacute;mocratiques, justes, favorables au bien-&ecirc;tre de la population.</p> <h3 class="MsoNormal">Quels types de projets imaginer dans ce cadre, quelles r&eacute;gulations ?</h3> <p class="MsoNormal">On peut citer en conclusion l&rsquo;exemple de la pyramide de l&rsquo;organisation optimale des soins en sant&eacute; mentale de l&rsquo;Organisation mondiale de la sant&eacute; (OMS, 2009), dans laquelle la plus grande partie des services &agrave; rendre rel&egrave;ve de soins informels (auto-soin et services informels dans la communaut&eacute;). Cette organisation con&ccedil;ue pour la sant&eacute; mentale est valable pour les pathologies chroniques de fa&ccedil;on plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rale. Elle nous semble constituer une piste de r&eacute;flexion f&eacute;conde et montre que des politiques sociales pens&eacute;es &agrave; l&rsquo;intersection des communs et de la transition &eacute;cologique constituent un champ de recherche prometteur et ouvert &agrave; de nombreux th&egrave;mes et disciplines.</p> <h1 style="text-align: left;">Conditions de soumission</h1> <p style="text-align: left;">Les contributions relevant de l&rsquo;&eacute;conomie, de la philosophie, du droit, de la science politique, de l&rsquo;anthropologie, de la sociologie, de l&rsquo;histoire, de la g&eacute;ographie et des sciences de l&rsquo;&eacute;ducation sont encourag&eacute;es.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Les propositions sont attendues</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">pour le&nbsp;lundi 2&nbsp;d&eacute;cembre 2024</h3> <p style="text-align: left;">Les auteur&middot;trices int&eacute;ress&eacute;&middot;es sont invit&eacute;&middot;es &agrave; envoyer une br&egrave;ve note d&rsquo;intention (une page, environ 500 mots) indiquant le titre provisoire de leur article, la probl&eacute;matique et la m&eacute;thode envisag&eacute;es, le terrain mobilis&eacute; le cas &eacute;ch&eacute;ant et une bibliographie indicative, sous format Word.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">La note ne devra pas faire appara&icirc;tre les noms des auteur&middot;es</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Les propositions doivent &ecirc;tre envoy&eacute;es &agrave; l&rsquo;adresse suivante : <a href="mailto:RFAS-DREES@sante.gouv.fr"><strong>RFAS-DREES@sante.gouv.fr</strong></a></p> <p style="text-align: left;">(Ne pas envoyer les propositions directement aux coordinateurs, et ce afin de garantir l&rsquo;anonymat des propositions)</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Les articles sont ensuite attendus <strong>avant le </strong><strong>mardi 22&nbsp;</strong><strong>avril 2025</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">La RFAS attire votre attention sur le fait qu&rsquo;elle s&rsquo;engage &agrave; publier les articles retenus durant le quatri&egrave;me trimestre de l&rsquo;ann&eacute;e 2025, ce qui exclut la possibilit&eacute; de demander un d&eacute;lai pour l&rsquo;envoi de la proposition comme de l&rsquo;article mais garantit une publication dans l&rsquo;ann&eacute;e</p> <h1>Responsables scientifiques</h1> <ul> <li>Nathalie Fourcade (Haut Conseil pour l&rsquo;avenir de l&rsquo;assurance maladie)</li> <li>&Eacute;loi Laurent (Observatoire fran&ccedil;ais des conjonctures &eacute;conomiques/Sciences Po)</li> </ul> <h1 class="MsoNormal">R&eacute;f&eacute;rences bibliographiques</h1> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;Bohnenberger B. (2023), &ldquo;Peaks and gaps in eco-social policy and sustainable welfare&nbsp;: A systematic literature map of the research landscape. European Journal of Social Security vol.&nbsp;25(4) 328&ndash;346.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">DOI&nbsp;: https://doi.org/10.1177/13882627231214546</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Dardot P. et Laval C. (2015), Commun &ndash; Essai sur la r&eacute;volution au xxie si&egrave;cle. Paris, La D&eacute;couverte.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Devereux S. et Sabates-Wheeler R. (2004), Transformative social protection (IDS Working Paper 232) (10), 36.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">France Strat&eacute;gie (2023), Les incidences &eacute;conomiques de l&rsquo;action pour le climat. Bien-&ecirc;tre, rapport th&eacute;matique coordonn&eacute; par Blanchet D.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">France Strat&eacute;gie (2023), Les incidences &eacute;conomiques de l&rsquo;action pour le climat. Sobri&eacute;t&eacute;, rapport th&eacute;matique coordonn&eacute; par Pommeret A.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Fransolet A. et Vanhille J. (eds.) (2023) Just Transition in Belgium&nbsp;: Concepts, Issues at Stake, and Policy Levers. Scientific report on behalf of the High Committee for a Just Transition, Bruxelles.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Fritz M. et Lee J. (2023), Introduction to the special issue&nbsp;: Tackling inequality and providing sustainable welfare through eco-social policies. European Journal of Social Security, 25(4), 315-327. https://doi.org/10.1177/13882627231213796</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Hardin G. (1968), Tragedy of the commons Science 162(3859), 1243&ndash;1248.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">International Labor Organization (2024), World Social Protection Report 2024-26&nbsp;: Universal social protection for climate action and a just transition. Geneva.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">DOI&nbsp;: https://doi.org/10.54394/ZMDK5543</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Koch M. (2021), Social Policy Without Growth&nbsp;: Moving Towards Sustainable Welfare States. Cambridge University Press.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Koch M. (2023), Sustainable welfare, degrowth and eco-social policies in Europe (chapter 2), in Vanhercke B., Ghailani D., Sabato S. (2023). Social policy in the European Union&nbsp;: state of play 2018. ETUI, The European Trade Union Institute.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">https://www.etui.org/sites/default/files/Chapter&nbsp;%202_9.pdf</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Laurent E. (2023), Economie pour le XXIe si&egrave;cle &ndash; Manuel des transitions justes. Paris, Editions La D&eacute;couverte, Collection &ldquo;Grands Rep&egrave;res Manuels&rdquo;.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Mandelli M. (2022), Understanding eco-social policies&nbsp;: a proposed definition and typology. Transfer&nbsp;: European Review of Labour and Research, 28(3), 333-348.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">DOI&nbsp;: https://doi.org/10.1177/10242589221125083</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Max-Neef M. (1982), From the Outside Looking In&nbsp;: Experiences in Barefoot Economics, London and New Jersey, Zed Books Ltd</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Max-Neef M. (1991), Human Scale Development&nbsp;: Conception, Application and Further Reflections, London and New York, The Apex Press.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Murty V. H. (2020), Together &ndash; Loneliness, Health and What Happens When We Find Connection. London, Welcome collection.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">N&eacute;gaWatt (2016), &laquo;&nbsp;Qu&rsquo;est-ce que la sobri&eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;?&nbsp;&raquo;, Fil d&rsquo;argent, n&deg;&nbsp;5.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">OMS (2009), Improving health systems and services for mental health. Geneva.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">9789241598774_eng.pdf</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Ostrom E. (1990), Governing the Commons. The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge, University Press.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Ostrom, E. et Laurent, &Eacute;. (2012). Par-del&agrave; les march&eacute;s et les &Eacute;tats La gouvernance polycentrique des syst&egrave;mes &eacute;conomiques complexes. Revue de l&rsquo;OFCE, n&deg;&nbsp;120(1), 13-72. https://doi.org/10.3917/reof.120.0013 .</p> <p class="MsoNormal">RFAS (2018), &laquo;&nbsp;Tendances r&eacute;centes &agrave; l&rsquo;universalisation de la protection sociale&nbsp;: observations et enseignements &raquo;, num&eacute;ro 2018-4.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">https://www.cairn.info/revue-francaise-des-affaires-sociales-2018-4.htm.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Sabates-Wheeler, R., et Devereux, S. (2007), Social protection for transformation. IDS Bulletin, 38(3), 23-28.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">DOI&nbsp;: 10.1111/j.1759-5436.2007.tb00368.x</p> <p class="MsoNormal">S&eacute;nat (2022), Construire la s&eacute;curit&eacute; sociale &eacute;cologique du 21e si&egrave;cle, Rapport d&rsquo;information n&deg;&nbsp;594 (2021-2022).</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Sultan F. et Barbier J.-C. (2018), Protection sociale et communs&nbsp;; In R&eacute;former la protection sociale dans le sens d&rsquo;un droit commun. Travaux du Groupe de recherche collaborative Protection sociale, ESS et Communs.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Walker C., Druckman A. et Jackson T. (2021), Welfare systems without economic growth&nbsp;: A review of the challenges and next steps for the field. Elsevier, Ecological Economics, vol.&nbsp;186.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800921001245</p> </div> </div> <div id="categories" class="cat"> <p class="intitule">Cat茅gories</p> <ul> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=241">脡tudes du politique</a> (Cat茅gorie principale)</li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=213">Ethnologie, anthropologie</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=214">Anthropologie sociale</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=236">脡conomie</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=240">脡conomie politique</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=236">脡conomie</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=239">Gestion</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=201">Sociologie</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=209">Sociologie de la sant茅</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=218">G茅ographie</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=226">Espace, soci茅t茅 et territoire</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=201">Sociologie</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=212">Sociologie 茅conomique</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=201">Sociologie</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=203">D茅mographie</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="eventformats"><br></div> <div id="dates"> <p class="intitule">Dates</p> <ul> <li>lundi 02 d茅cembre 2024</li> </ul> </div> <div id="attachments"> <p class="intitule">Fichiers attach茅s</p> <ul> <li><a href="1210101?file=1" target="_blank">RFAS 2025-4 AAC 11102024_OK.pdf</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="motscles"> <p class="intitule">Mots-cl茅s</p> <ul> <li>protection sociale, communs, sant茅, croissance, 茅cologie, transition 茅cologique</li> </ul> </div> <div id="refurl"> <p class="intitule">URLS de r茅f茅rence</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.publisocial.fr/rfas-2025-4-appel-a-contribution-pluridisciplinaire-sur-transitions-ecologiques-et-protections-sociales-quel-role-pour-les-communs/">Publisocial</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="source"> <p class="intitule">Source de l'information</p> <ul> <li>Sidonie Han<br/><em>courriel :</em> rfas-drees [at] sante [dot] gouv [dot] fr</li> </ul> </div> <div id="license"> <p class="intitule">Licence</p> <p><a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="CC-BY-4.0" class="cc" src="images/ccby-88x31.png" /></a> Cette annonce est mise 脿 disposition selon les termes de la <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International - CC BY 4.0</a>.</p> </div> <div id="citation"> <p class="intitule">Pour citer cette annonce</p> <p>Eloi Laurent, Nathalie Fourcade, 芦 Transitions 茅cologiques et protections sociales : quel r么le pour les communs ? 禄, <span class="category">Appel 脿 contribution</span>, <em>Calenda</em>, Publi茅 le vendredi 22 novembre 2024, <a class="url" href="https://doi.org/10.58079/12qlc">https://doi.org/10.58079/12qlc</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="news" class="column last"> <div id="imprimable"> <a id="impression" onclick="javascript:window.open('1210071?formatage=print', '', 'menubar=yes,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,width=800,height=600');return false;" 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