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DVD - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">DVD</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> tipo de disco óptico para almacenamiento de datos </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Idioma" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Idioma</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&amp;returnto=DVD&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Vigilar</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Editar</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="rellink noprint hatnote"> Para la tendencia francesa conocida como “derecha diversa” (DVD por sus siglas en francés), véase <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divers_droite?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Divers droite">Divers droite</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style> <p>El <b>DVD</b> es un tipo de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disco_%C3%B3ptico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disco óptico">disco óptico</a> para <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dispositivo_de_almacenamiento_de_datos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dispositivo de almacenamiento de datos">almacenamiento de datos</a>. La sigla DVD<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ corresponde a <i>Digital Versatile Disc</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ (<b>Disco Versátil Digital</b>), de modo que coinciden los <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acr%C3%B3nimo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acrónimo">acrónimos</a> en español e inglés. En sus inicios, la “V” intermedia hacía referencia a <i>video</i> (<i>Digital Video Disc</i> o <b>Disco de Video Digital</b>), debido a su desarrollo como reemplazo del formato <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VHS?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VHS">VHS</a> para la distribución de vídeo a los hogares.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="3" class="cabecera hardware" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;background-color: #ccccff; color:#000;">DVD</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;">Digital Versatile Disc</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;width:65%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:DVD_logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DVD_logo.svg/250px-DVD_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DVD_logo.svg/375px-DVD_logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DVD_logo.svg/500px-DVD_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="225"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;width:65%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:DVD-Video_bottom-side.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/DVD-Video_bottom-side.jpg/250px-DVD-Video_bottom-side.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/DVD-Video_bottom-side.jpg/375px-DVD-Video_bottom-side.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/DVD-Video_bottom-side.jpg/500px-DVD-Video_bottom-side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1510" data-file-height="1582"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ccccff; color:#000;">Información</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #ddddff; width:35%;">Tipo</th> <td colspan="2" style="width:65%;"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disco_%C3%B3ptico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disco óptico">disco óptico</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #ddddff; width:35%;">Fecha de creación</th> <td colspan="2" style="width:65%;">1995</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #ddddff; width:35%;">Desarrollador</th> <td colspan="2" style="width:65%;"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foro_DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foro DVD">DVD Forum</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sony?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sony">Sony</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philips?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philips">Philips</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TDK?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TDK">TDK</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #ddddff; width:35%;">Fecha de lanzamiento</th> <td colspan="2" style="width:65%;">septiembre de 1996<sup id="cite_ref-lanzamiento_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lanzamiento-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ccccff; color:#000;">Datos técnicos</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #ddddff; width:35%;">Dimensiones</th> <td colspan="2" style="width:65%;">120 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #ddddff; width:35%;">Codificación</th> <td colspan="2" style="width:65%;">señal digital</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #ddddff; width:35%;">Mecanismo de lectura/<wbr>escritura</th> <td colspan="2" style="width:65%;">láser rojo (650 nm)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #ddddff; width:35%;">Almacenamiento</th> <td colspan="2" style="width:65%;">4,7 - 17 GB</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ccccff; color:#000;">Estandarización</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #ddddff; width:35%;">Uso</th> <td colspan="2" style="width:65%;">datos, vídeo y audio</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ccccff; color:#000;">Cronología</th> </tr> <tr style="font-size:88%;text-align:center;"> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0;"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:33%;padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</a> <small>(audio y datos)</small><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VHS?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VHS">VHS</a> <small>(video)</small></td> <td style="width:33%;padding:0.2em 0.1em;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#E6E8FA;"> <div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;font-style:;"> DVD </div></td> <td style="width:33%;padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HD_DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a><br><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blu-Ray?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-Ray">Blu-Ray</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em"> [<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5294" class="extiw" title="d:Q5294">editar datos en Wikidata</a>] </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>El estándar del DVD apareció en 1995, publicado por el <b>Consorcio DVD</b> (<i>DVD Consortium</i>).</p> <p>La <b>unidad de DVD</b> es el dispositivo que hace referencia a la multitud de maneras en las que se almacenan los datos: <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-ROM?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-ROM">DVD-ROM</a> (dispositivo de lectura únicamente), <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-R?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-R">DVD-R</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BR?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD+R">DVD+R</a> (permiten grabar una sola vez), <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-RW?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-RW">DVD-RW</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BRW?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD+RW">DVD+RW</a> (permiten grabar y luego borrar). También difieren en la capacidad de almacenamiento de cada uno de los tipos.</p> <p>Puesto que el formato DVD ganó popularidad desde la década de los 2000, en muchos países se ha usado el término "DVD" de manera coloquial para referirse a una película lanzada en este formato; por ejemplo la expresión "ver un DVD" describe el acto de ver una película en este formato. La <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Real Academia Española">Real Academia Española</a> define al término "DVD" tanto como el soporte óptico que contiene los datos como al dispositivo grabador o lector de este formato.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="es" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Índice</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etimolog%C3%ADa"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Etimología</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historia"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Historia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Adopci%C3%B3n"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Adopción</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#El_DVD_hoy_en_d%C3%ADa"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">El DVD hoy en día</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Informaci%C3%B3n_t%C3%A9cnica"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Información técnica</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tipos_de_DVD"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Tipos de DVD</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Seguridad"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Seguridad</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Velocidad"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Velocidad</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sistema_de_archivos"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Sistema de archivos</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Publicaci%C3%B3n_(regiones)"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Publicación (regiones)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Temas_medioambientales"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Temas medioambientales</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vida_%C3%BAtil"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Vida útil</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Manejo_de_los_desechos"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Manejo de los desechos</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Antecesores_del_DVD"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Antecesores del DVD</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sucesores_del_DVD"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Sucesores del DVD</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A9ase_tambi%C3%A9n"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Véase también</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referencias"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Referencias</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Enlaces_externos"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Enlaces externos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Etimología"><span id="Etimolog.C3.ADa"></span>Etimología</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Etimología" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Inicialmente se supuso que las siglas "DVD" correspondían a "Digital Video Disc" en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a> y "Disco de Video Digital" en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_espa%C3%B1ol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma español">español</a>. Sin embargo, para enfatizar el uso del formato en campos diversos (<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inform%C3%A1tica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Informática">informática</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Videojuego?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Videojuego">videojuegos</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%BAsica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Música">música</a> etc.) se optó por establecer el significado como "Digital Versatile Disc" en inglés y "Disco Versátil Digital" en español.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ La compañía <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toshiba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> aún manejaba la definición "Digital Video Disc" ("Disco de Video Digital") hasta ceder ante la presión de varias compañías de informática que exigían el reconocimiento de las demás aplicaciones. La <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Real_Academia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Real Academia">Real Academia</a> define actualmente al "DVD" como "Disco Versátil Digital" y establece que al ser las siglas invariables en la lengua española, las siglas DVD no cambian sin importar las condiciones, como al usar el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Singular?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Singular">singular</a> y el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plural?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plural">plural</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Historia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>A comienzo de los años 1990, se estaban desarrollando dos estándares de almacenamiento óptico de alta densidad:</p> <ol> <li>el <i>multimedia compact disc</i> (MMCD), apoyado por <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philips?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philips">Philips</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sony?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sony">Sony</a>;</li> <li>el <i>super density</i> (SD), apoyado por <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toshiba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_Warner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panasonic_Corp?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Panasonic Corp">Panasonic</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hitachi,_Ltd.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitachi, Ltd.">Hitachi</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitsubishi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi Electric</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Technicolor_(empresa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Technicolor (empresa)">Thomson</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JVC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JVC">JVC</a>.</li> </ol> <p>En vista de esta situación, el 3 de mayo de 1995, hubo una alianza informal conformada por compañías informáticas (<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IBM?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apple?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apple">Apple</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compaq?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hewlett-Packard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>) los cuales lanzó un comunicado afirmando que solo aceptarían como válido un solo formato<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>9<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>10<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​. Esta alianza presionó para rechazar ambos formatos hasta que las compañías implicadas llegaran a un acuerdo sobre cómo crear el nuevo formato.</p> <p>Cediendo a la presión, Philips, Sony y Panasonic se unieron, y acordaron con Toshiba adoptar el SD, pero con una modificación: la adopción del <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eight-to-Fourteen_Modulation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation">EFM</a> Plus de Philips, creado por <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kees_Schouhamer_Immink?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kees Schouhamer Immink">Kees Immink</a>, que a pesar de ser un 6% menos eficiente que el sistema de codificación de Toshiba (de ahí que la capacidad sea de 4,7&nbsp;GB en lugar de los 5&nbsp;GB del SD original), cuenta con la gran ventaja de que EFM Plus posee gran resistencia a los daños físicos en el disco, como arañazos o huellas. El resultado fue la creación del <b>Consorcio del DVD</b>, fundado por las compañías anteriores, y la especificación de la versión 1.5 del DVD, anunciada en 1995 y finalizada en septiembre de 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-lanzamiento_1-1" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lanzamiento-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ En mayo de 1997, el Consorcio (<i>DVD Consortium</i>) fue reemplazado por el <b>Foro DVD</b> (<i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD_Forum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD Forum">DVD Forum</a></i>) con los siguientes miembros:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hitachi,_Ltd.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitachi, Ltd.">Hitachi, Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panasonic_Corp?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Panasonic Corp">Panasonic Corp</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitsubishi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi Electric Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer Electronic Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philips?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philips">Royal Philips Electronics N.V.</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sony?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sony">Sony Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vantiva?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vantiva">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Time Warner Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toshiba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toshiba">Toshiba Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JVC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JVC"><i>Victor Company of Japan, Ltd.</i></a> (JVC)</li> </ul> <p>El <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foro_DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foro DVD">Foro DVD</a></i> creó los estándares oficiales:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-ROM?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-ROM">DVD-ROM</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-R?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-R">DVD-R</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-RW?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-RW">DVD-RW</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-RAM?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-RAM">DVD-RAM</a></li> </ul> <p><i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BRW_Alliance?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD+RW Alliance">DVD+RW Alliance</a></i> conformó estos miembros en 1997 (para evitar pagar la licencia al Foro)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>11<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dell,_Inc.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dell, Inc.">Dell</a> Computer Corp.</li> <li>HP (<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hewlett-Packard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> Co.)</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitsubishi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> Chemical Corp. (actualmente <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verbatim_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verbatim Corporation">Verbatim Corporation</a>) (abandonó el DVD Forum)</li> <li>Royal <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philips?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philips">Philips</a> Electronics N.V. (abandonó el DVD Forum)</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ricoh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a> Company, Ltd.</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sony?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sony">Sony</a> Corp. (abandonó el DVD Forum)</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vantiva?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vantiva">Thomson SA</a> (abandonó el DVD Forum)</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha Corp.</a></li> </ul> <p>Estas compañías dirigen la alianza y no representan la totalidad de la misma.</p> <p>La DVD+RW Alliance creó estos estándares alternativos:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BR?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD+R">DVD+R</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BRW?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD+RW">DVD+RW</a></li> </ul> <p>Dado que los discos DVD+R/RW no forman parte de los estándares oficiales, no muestran el logotipo oficial «DVD». En lugar de ello, llevan el logotipo «RW» incluso aunque sean discos que solamente puedan grabarse una vez, lo que ha suscitado cierta polémica en algunos sectores que lo consideran publicidad engañosa, además de confundir a los usuarios.</p> <p>En noviembre de 1995, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samsung?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> anunció que comenzaría la fabricación de discos en septiembre de 1996<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>12<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​. El formato fue finalmente lanzado en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japón">Japón</a> el 1 de noviembre de 1996 consistiendo mayormente en videos musicales. Los primeros lanzamientos de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Home Video</a> el 20 de diciembre de 1996 con cuatro títulos.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>13<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ En <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estados_Unidos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> el lanzamiento del formato fue pospuesto varias veces hasta 1997<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>14<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​. Fue en ese entonces cuando comenzó la producción local de reproductores. En <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canad%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centroam%C3%A9rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centroamérica">Centroamérica</a> el lanzamiento se produjo en 1997 y en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81frica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="África">África</a> en 1998. En <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9xico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="México">México</a> el DVD fue lanzado en 1999<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>15<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ y en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> el formato fue lanzado en 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>16<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <p><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DTS?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DTS">DTS</a> anunció a finales de 1997 que su formato de sonido sería incluido dentro del formato pero el lanzamiento fue pospuesto hasta 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>17<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Los discos DVD grabables fueron lanzados en 2001 a precios elevados para la época.<sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-1_18-0" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-1-18"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>18<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Adopción"><span id="Adopci.C3.B3n"></span>Adopción</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Adopción" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:PS2-Fat-Console-Set.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/PS2-Fat-Console-Set.jpg/150px-PS2-Fat-Console-Set.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2720" data-file-height="3300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/PS2-Fat-Console-Set.jpg/150px-PS2-Fat-Console-Set.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/PS2-Fat-Console-Set.jpg/225px-PS2-Fat-Console-Set.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/PS2-Fat-Console-Set.jpg/300px-PS2-Fat-Console-Set.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PlayStation_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a>, la primera consola de videojuegos que empleó este formato. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Los distribuidores de entretenimiento doméstico adoptaron el DVD como reemplazo a la tecnología VHS como el formato de distribución de video.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>19<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <p>Tras el comienzo de la adopción del DVD, dos grandes empresas de videojuegos del momento (<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sega?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sega">Sega</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_3DO_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The 3DO Company">The 3DO Company</a>) expresaron abiertamente su interés en adoptar el formato para la distribución de sus títulos.<sup id="cite_ref-NGen18_20-0" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NGen18-20"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>20<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ A pesar de haber colaborado con la creación del formato, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sony?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sony">Sony</a> tardó en expresar su interés en usar el formato para sus juegos de video aunque fue la primera compañía en lanzar una consola de videojuegos en emplear el formato, el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Playstation_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Playstation 2">Playstation 2</a>. Varias consolas de la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Videoconsolas_de_sexta_generaci%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Videoconsolas de sexta generación">sexta</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Videoconsolas_de_s%C3%A9ptima_generaci%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Videoconsolas de séptima generación">séptima</a> generación como el ya mencionado <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Playstation_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Playstation 2">Playstation 2</a>, la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xbox">Xbox</a> y la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xbox_360?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a> adoptaron el formato. Asimismo los videojuegos para <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Computadora_personal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Computadora personal">PC</a> comenzaron a adoptar el formato.</p> <p>Con el paso del tiempo el DVD reemplazó al VHS como el formato dominante para la distribución de video. En el año 2001 la venta de reproductores de DVD superó a los de VHS en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estados_Unidos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>21<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​. Para el año 2007 el 80% de los hogares estadounidenses contaba con al menos un reproductor de DVD, un estimado mayor al de las videograbadoras VHS, las computadoras personales y suscripciones de televisión por cable.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>22<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Como consecuencia el formato VHS fue perdiendo popularidad con el paso del tiempo hasta que en el año 2016 se fabricó la última videograbadora VHS.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>23<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="El_DVD_hoy_en_día"><span id="El_DVD_hoy_en_d.C3.ADa"></span>El DVD hoy en día</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: El DVD hoy en día" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:DVDs_on_Library_Shelves.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/DVDs_on_Library_Shelves.JPG/220px-DVDs_on_Library_Shelves.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="484"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 164px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/DVDs_on_Library_Shelves.JPG/220px-DVDs_on_Library_Shelves.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="164" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/DVDs_on_Library_Shelves.JPG/330px-DVDs_on_Library_Shelves.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/DVDs_on_Library_Shelves.JPG/440px-DVDs_on_Library_Shelves.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Estuches de películas y series en DVD disponibles en una biblioteca. </figcaption> </figure> <p>En los años 2000 se lanzaron dos nuevos formatos llamados <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HD_DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disco_Blu-ray?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disco Blu-ray">Blu-ray Disc</a> como sucesores del DVD. HD DVD compitió sin éxito con Blu-ray Disc en la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_de_formatos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra de formatos">guerra de formatos</a> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_de_formatos_de_disco_%C3%B3pticos_de_alta_definici%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra de formatos de disco ópticos de alta definición">de 2006–2008</a>. Un HD DVD de doble capa podía almacenar hasta 30 GB y un disco Blu-ray de doble capa puede almacenar hasta 50 GB.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>24<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>25<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:LG_ultra_HD_TV.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/LG_ultra_HD_TV.jpeg/220px-LG_ultra_HD_TV.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/LG_ultra_HD_TV.jpeg/220px-LG_ultra_HD_TV.jpeg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/LG_ultra_HD_TV.jpeg/330px-LG_ultra_HD_TV.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/LG_ultra_HD_TV.jpeg/440px-LG_ultra_HD_TV.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Los televisores modernos UHD cuentan con tecnologías de escalado para mejorar el video de varias fuentes, incluyendo el DVD. </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Evolucion_Precio_DVD.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Evolucion_Precio_DVD.jpg/200px-Evolucion_Precio_DVD.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="102" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="289"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 102px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Evolucion_Precio_DVD.jpg/200px-Evolucion_Precio_DVD.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="102" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Evolucion_Precio_DVD.jpg/300px-Evolucion_Precio_DVD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Evolucion_Precio_DVD.jpg/400px-Evolucion_Precio_DVD.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Evolución del precio del DVD. </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Coste_Por_MB.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Coste_Por_MB.jpg/200px-Coste_Por_MB.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="126" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="337"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 126px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Coste_Por_MB.jpg/200px-Coste_Por_MB.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="126" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Coste_Por_MB.jpg/300px-Coste_Por_MB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Coste_Por_MB.jpg/400px-Coste_Por_MB.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Coste por MB en DVD. </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Dispositivos_de_DVD.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Dispositivos_de_DVD.jpg/200px-Dispositivos_de_DVD.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="330"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 115px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Dispositivos_de_DVD.jpg/200px-Dispositivos_de_DVD.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="115" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Dispositivos_de_DVD.jpg/300px-Dispositivos_de_DVD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Dispositivos_de_DVD.jpg/400px-Dispositivos_de_DVD.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Coste de los dispositivos de lectura y escritura en DVD. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Sin embargo, a diferencia de los cambios de formato anteriores, por ejemplo, vinilo y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casete?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Casete">casete</a> a disco compacto o cinta de video VHS a DVD, no hay indicios inmediatos de que la producción del DVD estándar vaya a disminuir, ya que aún dominan, con alrededor del 75% de las ventas de video, aproximadamente mil millones de ventas de reproductores de DVD en todo el mundo a partir de abril de 2011, siendo <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="República Popular China">China</a> el mayor proveedor<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>26<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ y genera en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estados_Unidos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> 1.34 mil millones de dólares anuales.<sup id="cite_ref-dxc_27-0" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dxc-27"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>27<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ De hecho, los expertos afirman que el DVD seguirá siendo el medio dominante en el futuro cercano ya que la tecnología Blu-ray aún se encuentra en su fase introductoria, las velocidades de escritura y lectura son bajas y el hardware necesario es costoso y no está fácilmente disponible.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>28<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>29<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Por razones similares una tecnología posterior, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blu-ray_Ultra_HD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blu-ray Ultra HD">Blu-ray Ultra HD</a> registró un escaso interés y ventas bajas en su introducción.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>30<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>31<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <p>Además la mayoría de los televisores y reproductores modernos ofrecen tecnologías para adaptar el video del DVD hacia los estándares más modernos con una considerable mejora en el detalle y la precisión, como la tecnología "UHD Upscaling" desarrollada por <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samsung?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, el procesador "XR" de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sony?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sony">Sony</a>, el uso de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inteligencia_artificial?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inteligencia artificial">inteligencia artificial</a> y la interpolación digital, extendiendo indirectamente la vida del formato.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>32<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>33<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <p>Inicialmente, los consumidores también tardaron en adoptar Blu-ray debido al costo.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>34<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ En 2009, el 85&nbsp;% de las tiendas vendía discos Blu-ray. También se requiere un televisor de alta definición y cables de conexión apropiados para aprovechar el disco Blu-ray, factores que dificultaban la transición. Algunos analistas sugieren que el mayor obstáculo para reemplazar el DVD se debe a su base instalada; una gran mayoría de los consumidores están satisfechos con los DVD.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>35<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ El DVD tuvo éxito porque representó un progreso notable respecto al VHS. Además, el tamaño uniforme de los medios permite a los fabricantes hacer que los reproductores de Blu-ray <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retrocompatibilidad?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Retrocompatibilidad">sean compatibles con versiones anteriores</a>, de modo que puedan reproducir DVD más antiguos, así como discos compactos de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MP3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MP3">MP3</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CD-DA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CD-DA">CD-DA</a>. Esto contrasta con el cambio de vinilo a CD y de cinta a DVD, que implicaron un cambio completo en el medio físico. A partir de 2019, todavía es común que los estudios emitan lanzamientos importantes en formato de "paquete combinado", que incluye tanto un DVD como un disco Blu-ray (así como una copia digital). Además, algunos conjuntos de discos múltiples usan Blu-ray para la función principal, pero DVD para funciones complementarias (ejemplos de esto incluyen las colecciones de "Ultimate Edition" de <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harry_Potter_(serie_cinematogr%C3%A1fica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harry Potter (serie cinematográfica)">Harry Potter</a></i>, el relanzamiento de 2009 de la serie de televisión <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Prisoner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Prisoner">The Prisoner</a></i> de 1967 y un Colección de 2007 relacionada con <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blade_Runner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a></i> ). Otra razón citada (julio de 2011) para la transición más lenta a Blu-ray desde DVD eran la necesidad y la confusión sobre las "actualizaciones de firmware" y la necesidad de una conexión a Internet para realizar las actualizaciones.</p> <p>Esta situación es similar al cambio de grabaciones de goma laca de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disco_fonogr%C3%A1fico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disco fonográfico">78 rpm</a> a grabaciones de vinilo de 45 rpm y 33⅓ rpm. Debido a que los medios nuevos y antiguos compartían la misma base (un disco en un tocadiscos, tocado por una aguja), los fabricantes de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tornamesas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tornamesas">tornamesas</a> continuaron incluyendo la capacidad de reproducir 78rpm durante décadas después de que se suspendió el formato.</p> <p>Los fabricantes continúan lanzando títulos de DVD estándar a partir de 2020, y el formato sigue siendo el preferido para el lanzamiento de películas y programas de televisión más antiguos. Los programas que se filmaron y editaron completamente en película, como <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_la_serie_original?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: la serie original">Star Trek: The Original Series</a></i>, no se pueden lanzar en alta definición sin volver a escanear las grabaciones originales de la película. También se actualizaron ciertos efectos especiales para que aparecieran mejor en alta definición.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>36<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Los programas que se realizaron entre principios de la década de 1980 y principios de la década de 2000 generalmente se filmaron en película, luego se transfirieron a una cinta de casete y luego se editaron de forma nativa en NTSC o PAL, lo que imposibilitó las transferencias de alta definición ya que estos estándares SD se incluyeron en las versiones finales. <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></i> es el único programa de este tipo que ha obtenido un lanzamiento en Blu-ray. El proceso de hacer versiones de alta definición de los episodios de <i>TNG</i> requería encontrar los clips de película originales, volver a escanearlos en una computadora en alta definición, reeditar digitalmente los episodios desde cero y volver a renderizar nuevas tomas de efectos visuales, una prueba extraordinariamente intensiva en mano de obra que le costó a Paramount más de USD$ 12&nbsp;millón. El proyecto fue un fracaso financiero y resultó en que Paramount decidiera firmemente no dar el mismo tratamiento a <i>Deep Space Nine</i> y <i>Voyager</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>37<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Sin embargo, <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_Deep_Space_Nine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: Deep Space Nine">What We Left Behind</a></i> incluía pequeñas cantidades de metraje remasterizado de <i>Deep Space Nine.</i></p> <p>Los DVD también se enfrentan a la competencia de los servicios de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%ADdeo_bajo_demanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vídeo bajo demanda">vídeo bajo demanda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>38<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>39<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>40<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Con un número cada vez mayor de hogares que tienen conexiones a Internet de alta velocidad, muchas personas ahora tienen la opción de alquilar o comprar videos de un servicio en línea y verlos transmitiéndolos directamente desde los servidores de ese servicio, lo que significaría que ya no necesitan ninguna forma de almacenamiento permanente. Para 2017, los servicios de transmisión digital habían superado las ventas de DVD y Blu-ray por primera vez.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>41<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Sin embargo, debido al bajo costo, la permanencia del medio físico, la accesibilidad del DVD y la crisis en los servicios de video bajo demanda, el formato continúa en uso hoy en día.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>42<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>43<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>44<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>45<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>46<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-dxc_27-1" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dxc-27"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>27<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Información_técnica"><span id="Informaci.C3.B3n_t.C3.A9cnica"></span>Información técnica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Información técnica" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg/300px-Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg/300px-Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg.png" data-width="300" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg/450px-Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg/600px-Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Comparación de los formatos de almacenamiento óptico. Espacio entre pistas (p). Anchura de pit (w). Longitud mínima (l). Tamaño del punto del láser (⌀). Longitud de onda (λ). </figcaption> </figure> <p>Los DVD se dividen en dos categorías: los de <b>capa simple</b> y los de <b>capa doble</b>. Además el disco puede tener una o dos caras, y una o dos capas de datos por cada cara; el número de caras y capas determina la capacidad del disco. Los formatos de dos caras apenas se utilizan fuera del ámbito de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-Video?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-Video">DVD-Video</a>. Estas características son provistas y mantenidas por el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD_Forum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD Forum">DVD Forum</a> en sus "Libros DVD" (como Libro DVD-ROM, Libro DVD-R, Libro DVD-RW etc.) Los discos DVD están conformados por dos discos delgados midiendo cada uno unos 0.6 <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mil%C3%ADmetro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milímetro">milímetros</a> de grosor. Normalmente uno se encuentra vacío mientras que el otro contiene los datos. Ambos discos son pegados para conformar un disco DVD típico. El proceso debe hacerse de forma cuidadosa para obtener un disco lo más plano posible, ya que lo contrario fenómenos ópticos como la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birrefringencia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Birrefringencia">birrefringencia</a> pueden afectar la lectura de los datos.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>47<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <p>Los DVD de capa simple pueden almacenar hasta 4,7&nbsp;<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gigabyte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gigabyte">gigabytes</a> según los fabricantes en base decimal (unidad del sistema internacional), y aproximadamente 4,38&nbsp; <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gibibyte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gibibyte">gibibytes</a> o en base binaria (unidad ITC), alrededor de siete veces más que un <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disco_compacto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disco compacto">CD</a> estándar. Emplea un <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A1ser?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Láser">láser</a> de lectura con una <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longitud_de_onda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Longitud de onda">longitud de onda</a> de 650&nbsp;<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nan%C3%B3metro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nanómetro">nm</a> (en el caso de los CD, es de 780&nbsp;nm) y una <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apertura_num%C3%A9rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apertura numérica">apertura numérica</a> de 0,6 (frente a los 0,45 del CD); la resolución de lectura se incrementa en un factor de 1,65. Esto es aplicable en dos dimensiones, así que la densidad de datos física real se incrementa en un factor de 3,3.</p> <p>El DVD usa un método de codificación más eficiente en la capa física: los sistemas de detección y corrección de errores utilizados en el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disco_compacto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disco compacto">CD</a>, como la comprobación de redundancia cíclica <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comprobaci%C3%B3n_de_redundancia_c%C3%ADclica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Comprobación de redundancia cíclica">CRC</a>, la codificación <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reed_Solomon_-_Product_Code&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reed Solomon - Product Code (aún no redactado)">Reed Solomon - Product Code</a></i> (RS-PC), así como la codificación de línea <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eight-to-Fourteen_Modulation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation">Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation</a></i> (EFM), la cual fue reemplazada por una versión más eficiente, EFM Plus, con las mismas características que el EFM clásico. El subcódigo de CD fue eliminado. Como resultado, el formato DVD es un 47% más eficiente que el CD-ROM, que usa una tercera capa de corrección de errores.</p> <p>A diferencia de los discos compactos, donde el sonido (<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CD_audio?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CD audio">CDDA</a>) se guarda de manera fundamentalmente distinta que los datos, un DVD correctamente creado siempre contendrá datos siguiendo los sistemas de archivos <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universal Disk Format">UDF</a> e ISO 9660.</p> <p>Algunas especificaciones de este formato están libremente disponibles por parte de los organismos reguladores como <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecma_International?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ecma International">Ecma International</a>, y la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BRW_Alliance?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD+RW Alliance">DVD+RW Alliance</a> también publica su estándares los cuales también son estándares ISO.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>48<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>49<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>50<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Sin embargo algunas especificaciones como DVD-Video son cerradas y solo pueden obtenerse pagando US$5000.00 y firmando un acuerdo de confidencialidad.<sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-2_51-0" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-2-51"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>51<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tipos_de_DVD">Tipos de DVD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Tipos de DVD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Los DVD se pueden clasificar:</p> <ul> <li>Según su contenido:</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:DVD-Video_file_structure.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/DVD-Video_file_structure.png/220px-DVD-Video_file_structure.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="213"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 190px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/DVD-Video_file_structure.png/220px-DVD-Video_file_structure.png" data-width="220" data-height="190" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/DVD-Video_file_structure.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Vista de archivos de DVD-Video en el administrador de archivos en la carpeta VIDEO_TS con un menú de disco de un solo nivel. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:DVDStyler_Screenshot_1.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/DVDStyler_Screenshot_1.png/220px-DVDStyler_Screenshot_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="913" data-file-height="713"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 172px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/DVDStyler_Screenshot_1.png/220px-DVDStyler_Screenshot_1.png" data-width="220" data-height="172" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/DVDStyler_Screenshot_1.png/330px-DVDStyler_Screenshot_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/DVDStyler_Screenshot_1.png/440px-DVDStyler_Screenshot_1.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Ejemplo de software para la creación doméstica de discos DVD Video. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-Video?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-Video">DVD-Video</a>: películas (vídeo y audio).</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-Audio?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-Audio">DVD-Audio</a>: audio de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alta_fidelidad?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alta fidelidad">alta fidelidad</a>. Por ejemplo: 24 bits por muestra, una velocidad de muestreo de 48&nbsp;kHz y un rango dinámico de 144&nbsp;dB.<sup>[<i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad">cita&nbsp;requerida</a></i>]</sup></li> <li>DVD-Data: todo tipo de datos.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Dvd-burning-cutaway3.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Dvd-burning-cutaway3.JPG/220px-Dvd-burning-cutaway3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Dvd-burning-cutaway3.JPG/220px-Dvd-burning-cutaway3.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Dvd-burning-cutaway3.JPG/330px-Dvd-burning-cutaway3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Dvd-burning-cutaway3.JPG/440px-Dvd-burning-cutaway3.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Interior de un grabador de DVD grabando un disco. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>Según su capacidad de regrabado (La mayoría de las grabadoras de DVD nuevas pueden grabar en ambos formatos y llevan ambos logotipos, «+RW» y «DVD-R/RW»): <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-ROM?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-ROM">DVD-ROM</a>: solo lectura, manufacturado con prensa.</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-R?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-R">DVD-R</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BR?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD+R">DVD+R</a>: grabable una sola vez. La diferencia entre los tipos +R y -R radica en la forma de grabación y de codificación de la información. En los +R los agujeros son 1 lógicos mientras que en los –R los agujeros son 0 lógicos.</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-RW?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-RW">DVD-RW</a> y DVD+RW: regrabable.</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-RAM?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-RAM">DVD-RAM</a>: regrabable de acceso aleatorio. Lleva a cabo una comprobación de la integridad de los datos siempre activa tras completar la escritura.</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BR_DL?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD+R DL">DVD+R DL</a>: grabable una sola vez de doble capa.</li> <li>El DVD-ROM almacena desde 4,7&nbsp;GB hasta 17&nbsp;GB.</li> </ul></li> <li>Según su número de capas o caras: <ul> <li>DVD-5: una cara, capa simple; 4,7&nbsp;GB o 4,38&nbsp;<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gibibyte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gibibyte">GiB</a>. Discos DVD±R/RW.</li> <li>DVD-9: una cara, capa doble; 8,5&nbsp;GB o 7,92&nbsp;GiB. Discos <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BR_DL?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD+R DL">DVD+R DL</a>. La grabación de doble capa permite a los discos DVD-R y los DVD+RW almacenar significativamente más datos, hasta 8,5&nbsp;GB por disco, comparado con los 4,7&nbsp;GB que permiten los discos de una capa. Los <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-R_DL?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-R DL">DVD-R DL</a> (<i>dual layer</i>) fueron desarrollados para DVD Forum por <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer Corporation</a>. DVD+R DL fue desarrollado para el DVD+R Alliance por <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philips?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philips">Philips</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verbatim_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verbatim Corporation">Verbatim Corporation</a>. Un disco de doble capa difiere de un DVD convencional en que emplea una segunda capa física ubicada en el interior del disco. Una unidad lectora con capacidad de doble capa accede a la segunda capa proyectando el láser a través de la primera capa semitransparente. El mecanismo de cambio de capa en algunos reproductores DVD puede conllevar una pausa de hasta un par de segundos.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>52<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Por lo que un aviso impreso se incluye en los empaques para evitar que los consumidores supongan un error o una avería. Durante la masterización, los fabricantes pueden disimular las transiciones para que ocurran justo antes de un cambio de cámara u otro cambio abrupto, como ocurrió con el DVD de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toy_Story?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a>. Sin embargo la mayor velocidad de los mecanismos ópticos y el mayor tamaño de los búferes de datos de los reproductores actuales han hecho este cambio completamente transparente para el usuario. La pista de datos de la segunda capa comienza en el borde del disco y avanza hacia el centro, dirección opuesta a la primera pista de datos. Los discos grabables soportan esta tecnología manteniendo compatibilidad con algunos reproductores de DVD y unidades DVD-ROM. Muchos grabadores de DVD soportan la tecnología de doble capa, y su precio es comparable con las unidades de una capa, aunque el medio continúa siendo considerablemente más caro y más lento para grabar.</li> <li>DVD-10: dos caras, capa simple en ambas; 9,4&nbsp;GB o 8,75&nbsp;GiB. Discos DVD±R/RW. Heredado del <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laserdisc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laserdisc">Laserdisc</a>. Dos capas son unidas una detrás de otra de forma que solo una capa pueda ser leída a la vez.</li> <li>DVD-14: dos caras, capa doble en una, capa simple en la otra; 13,3&nbsp;GB o 12,3&nbsp;GiB. Raramente utilizado.</li> <li>DVD-18: dos caras, capa doble en ambas; 17,1&nbsp;GB o 15,9&nbsp;GiB. Discos DVD+R. Tanto el DVD-14 como el DVD-18 son raros porque su fabricación es costosa y difícil.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>53<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Por lo que los títulos anteriormente lanzados en formatos de doble cara, actualmente se graban en discos DVD-9 o en paquetes de dos o más discos.</li> <li>También existen DVD de 8&nbsp;cm que son llamados <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MiniDVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MiniDVD">miniDVD</a> (no confundir con cDVD, que son CD que contienen información de tipo DVD video) que tienen una capacidad de 1,5&nbsp;GB capa simple.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>Los primeros discos DVD grabables y regrabables aparecieron en el año 2001 como medios para copia de seguridad, transporte de información y como reemplazo de las cintas VHS para grabar películas y videos caseros.<sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-1_18-1" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-1-18"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>18<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Tres formatos emergieron como consecuencia siendo <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-R?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-R">DVD-R</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-RW?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-RW">DVD-RW</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BR?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD+R">DVD+R</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BRW?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD+RW">DVD+RW</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-RAM?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-RAM">DVD-RAM</a>. DVD-R existe en dos versiones: Una para uso general (usando un láser de 650 nm) y otra para uso profesional para crear discos maestros para replicar (635nm) siendo la última la que emplea la protección <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Content_Scrambling_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Content Scrambling System">CSS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>54<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Seguridad">Seguridad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Seguridad" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"> <span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Content_Scrambling_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Content Scrambling System"> Content Scrambling System</a></i> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Jon_Lech_Johansen.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jon_Lech_Johansen.jpg/220px-Jon_Lech_Johansen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jon_Lech_Johansen.jpg/220px-Jon_Lech_Johansen.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jon_Lech_Johansen.jpg/330px-Jon_Lech_Johansen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jon_Lech_Johansen.jpg/440px-Jon_Lech_Johansen.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jon_Lech_Johansen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jon Lech Johansen">Jon Lech Johansen</a>, responsable de la ruptura del CSS. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Los discos <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-Video?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-Video">DVD-Video</a> prensados y vendidos en las tiendas cuentan con el sistema de seguridad <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Content_Scrambling_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Content Scrambling System">Content Scrambling System</a> para cumplir con dos propósitos:</p> <ol> <li>Evitar que las copias exactas (byte por byte) de los archivos o flujos de video <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MPEG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG">MPEG</a> sean funcionales al carecer de las claves de acceso ocultas en el inicio del disco.</li> <li>Hacer que los fabricantes cumplan con los estándares al momento de fabricar reproductores DVD al ser los discos protegidos ilegibles en dispositivos no aptos. Esto hace que los fabricantes deban obtener licencias que requieren la inclusión del sistema CSS y el resto de los métodos de administración de derechos de autor (<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B3digos_de_regi%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Códigos de región">Códigos de región</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TiVo_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TiVo Corporation">Macrovision</a> y la prohibición de operaciones de usuarios (empleada para evitar el salto del material como las advertencias de derechos de autor o los comerciales).<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>55<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> </ol> <p>Sin embargo este sistema finalmente fue vulnerado en el año de 1999 por el <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hacker?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hacker">hacker</a></i> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jon_Lech_Johansen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jon Lech Johansen">Jon Lech Johansen</a>. Además el sistema no se usa en los discos <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-R?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-R">DVD-R</a> de uso general, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-RW?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-RW">DVD-RW</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BR?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD+R">DVD+R</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BRW?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD+RW">DVD+RW</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-RAM?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-RAM">DVD-RAM</a>, por lo que los materiales grabados en estos soportes no están protegidos.<sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-2_51-1" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-2-51"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>51<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Velocidad">Velocidad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Velocidad" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La velocidad de transferencia de datos de una unidad DVD está dada en múltiplos de 1350 <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kilobyte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kilobyte">KB</a>/s.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Dismdvd.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Dismdvd.jpg/220px-Dismdvd.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Dismdvd.jpg/220px-Dismdvd.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Dismdvd.jpg/330px-Dismdvd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Dismdvd.jpg/440px-Dismdvd.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Mecanismo interno de una unidad DVD-ROM. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Las primeras unidades lectoras CD y DVD leían datos a velocidad constante (<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velocidad_lineal_constante?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velocidad lineal constante">velocidad lineal constante</a> o <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=CLV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="CLV (aún no redactado)">CLV</a>). Los datos en el disco pasaban bajo el láser de lectura a velocidad constante. Como la velocidad lineal (metros/segundo) de la pista es tanto mayor cuanto más alejados esté del centro del disco (de manera proporcional al radio), la velocidad rotacional del disco se ajustaba de acuerdo con qué porción del disco se estaba leyendo. Actualmente, la mayor parte de unidades de CD y DVD tienen una velocidad de rotación constante (velocidad angular constante o <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velocidad_angular_constante?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velocidad angular constante">CAV</a>). La máxima velocidad de transferencia de datos especificada para una cierta unidad y disco se alcanza solamente en los extremos del disco. Por tanto, la velocidad media de la unidad lectora equivale al 50-70% de la velocidad máxima para la unidad y el disco. Aunque esto puede parecer una desventaja, tales unidades tienen un menor <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiempo_de_b%C3%BAsqueda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiempo de búsqueda">tiempo de búsqueda</a>, pues nunca deben cambiar la velocidad de rotación del disco.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Sony_CRX310S-Internal-PC-DVD-Drive-Opened.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sony_CRX310S-Internal-PC-DVD-Drive-Opened.jpg/220px-Sony_CRX310S-Internal-PC-DVD-Drive-Opened.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3930" data-file-height="2700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 151px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sony_CRX310S-Internal-PC-DVD-Drive-Opened.jpg/220px-Sony_CRX310S-Internal-PC-DVD-Drive-Opened.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sony_CRX310S-Internal-PC-DVD-Drive-Opened.jpg/330px-Sony_CRX310S-Internal-PC-DVD-Drive-Opened.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sony_CRX310S-Internal-PC-DVD-Drive-Opened.jpg/440px-Sony_CRX310S-Internal-PC-DVD-Drive-Opened.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Unidad de DVD-ROM. </figcaption> </figure> <table class="wikitable col1izq col2der col3der col4der" style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Velocidad</th> <th>Mbit/s</th> <th>MB/s</th> <th>MiB/s</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1x</td> <td>10,8</td> <td>1,35</td> <td>1,29</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2x</td> <td>21,6</td> <td>2,70</td> <td>2,57</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2.4x</td> <td>25,92</td> <td>3,24</td> <td>3,09</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2.6x</td> <td>28,08</td> <td>3,51</td> <td>3,35</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4x</td> <td>43,2</td> <td>5,40</td> <td>5,15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6x</td> <td>64,8</td> <td>8,10</td> <td>7,72</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8x</td> <td>86,4</td> <td>10,8</td> <td>10,3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10x</td> <td>108</td> <td>13,5</td> <td>12,87</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12x</td> <td>129,6</td> <td>16,2</td> <td>15,45</td> </tr> <tr> <td>16x</td> <td>172,8</td> <td>21,6</td> <td>20,6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>18x</td> <td>194,4</td> <td>24,3</td> <td>23,17</td> </tr> <tr> <td>20x</td> <td>216</td> <td>27</td> <td>25,75</td> </tr> <tr> <td>22x</td> <td>237,6</td> <td>29,7</td> <td>28,32</td> </tr> <tr> <td>24x</td> <td>259,2</td> <td>32,4</td> <td>30,9</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sistema_de_archivos">Sistema de archivos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Sistema de archivos" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Los DVD siguen el sistema de archivos <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universal Disk Format">UDF</a> (<i>universal disk format</i> o formato de disco universal) y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joliet_(inform%C3%A1tica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joliet (informática)">Joliet</a>. Se adoptó este sistema de archivos para reemplazar al estándar ISO 9660, y su principal uso es la grabación o regrabación de discos. Fue desarrollado por OSTA ( <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Optical_Storage_Technology_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Optical Storage Technology Association">Asociación de la Tecnología de Almacenamiento Óptico</a>, en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a>: <i lang="en">Optical Storage Technology Association</i>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Publicación_(regiones)"><span id="Publicaci.C3.B3n_.28regiones.29"></span>Publicación (regiones)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Publicación (regiones)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="noprint AP rellink"> <span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B3digos_regionales_DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Códigos regionales DVD"> Códigos regionales DVD</a></i> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:DVD-Regions_with_key-2.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/DVD-Regions_with_key-2.svg/250px-DVD-Regions_with_key-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="858" data-file-height="437"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 127px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/DVD-Regions_with_key-2.svg/250px-DVD-Regions_with_key-2.svg.png" data-width="250" data-height="127" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/DVD-Regions_with_key-2.svg/375px-DVD-Regions_with_key-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/DVD-Regions_with_key-2.svg/500px-DVD-Regions_with_key-2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Códigos de región de DVD en el mundo. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Los <b>códigos de región de DVD</b> son una técnica de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gesti%C3%B3n_digital_de_derechos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gestión digital de derechos">gestión digital de derechos</a> diseñada para permitir que los distribuidores de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cine">películas</a> puedan controlar los aspectos de una obra, incluyendo el contenido, fecha de lanzamiento y precio, de acuerdo a la región.</p> <p>Esto se logra bloqueando los <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reproductor_de_DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reproductor de DVD">reproductores de DVD</a> para que solo puedan reproducir los DVD codificados para su región (además de los DVD que no tienen ningún código de región). En la práctica, varios reproductores de DVD permiten reproducir discos de cualquier región, o pueden ser modificados para dicho propósito. Existen discos multirregión y los discos grabables o regrabables (<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-R?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-R">DVD-R</a> de uso general, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-RW?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-RW">DVD-RW</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BR?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD+R">DVD+R</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD%2BRW?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD+RW">DVD+RW</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD-RAM?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DVD-RAM">DVD-RAM</a>) no emplean códigos de región.<sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-2_51-2" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-2-51"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>51<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <p>Los DVD pueden utilizar un código, una combinación de códigos (multirregión), todos los códigos (todas las regiones) o ningún código (región libre).</p> <ul> <li><b>0</b>: Multirregión.</li> <li><b>1</b>: <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_del_Norte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="América del Norte">América del Norte</a> (excepto <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9xico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="México">México</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groenlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groenlandia">Groenlandia</a>) y territorios estadounidenses (incluyendo <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puerto_Rico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>), y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bermudas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bermudas">Bermudas</a>.</li> <li><b>2</b>: <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a> central y occidental, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia">Asia</a> occidental, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egipto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egipto">Egipto</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sudáfrica">Sudáfrica</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japón">Japón</a>, territorios de países europeos, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guayana_Francesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guayana Francesa">Guayana Francesa</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groenlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groenlandia">Groenlandia</a>.</li> <li><b>3</b>: <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia">Asia</a> sudoriental y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corea_del_Sur?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corea del Sur">Corea del Sur</a>.</li> <li><b>4</b>: <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9xico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="México">México</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="América Central">América Central</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="América Latina">América Latina</a> (excepto Guayana Francesa), <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antillas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antillas">Antillas</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ocean%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceanía">Oceanía</a> (excepto <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nueva_Caledonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nueva Caledonia">Nueva Caledonia</a>).</li> <li><b>5</b>: <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81frica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="África">África</a> (excepto <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sudáfrica">Sudáfrica</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egipto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egipto">Egipto</a>) y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia">Asia</a> septentrional, central y meridional.</li> <li><b>6</b>: <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="República Popular China">China</a>.</li> <li><b>7</b>: Reservado para uso futuro.</li> <li><b>8</b>: Viajes internacionales como aviones, cruceros, etc.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Temas_medioambientales">Temas medioambientales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Temas medioambientales" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vida_útil"><span id="Vida_.C3.BAtil"></span>Vida útil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Vida útil" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La longevidad del formato se estima tomando en cuenta la cantidad de tiempo necesaria para que los datos se tornen ilegibles, suponiendo que para el futuro sigan existiendo dispositivos capaces de leerlo. Varios factores afectan la longevidad: la composición y la calidad del disco, la cantidad de humedad y luz, la calidad de la grabación basada en la calidad del grabador etc.<sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-3_56-0" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-3-56"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>56<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ De acuerdo a <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NIST?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="NIST">NIST</a> las condiciones ideales son una temperatura de 18&nbsp;°C y un 40% de humedad relativa. Cantidades menores de temperatura y humedad son todavía más favorables. Los datos grabados comienzan a degradarse con el tiempo con la mayoría de los discos DVD cumpliendo una vida útil de más de 30 años dependiendo de las condiciones de uso, almacenamiento y la cantidad de datos grabados.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>57<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>58<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <p>De acuerdo a la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Optical_Storage_Technology_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Optical Storage Technology Association">Optical Storage Technology Association</a> (OSTA), los fabricantes afirman periodos de vida útil desde 30, hasta 100 años para los discos DVD, DVD-R y DVD+R y una vida útil de hasta 30 años para los discos DVD-RW, DVD+RW y DVD-RAM.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>59<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Una investigación realizada por el NIST y la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteca_del_Congreso_de_Estados_Unidos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteca del Congreso de Estados Unidos">Biblioteca del Congreso de Estados Unidos</a>, en pruebas realizadas los resultados variaron desde un estimado de más de 45 años de vida útil para los discos de mayor calidad hasta menos de 15 años para aquellos de calidad inferior siendo lo normal una vida útil de 15 a 30 años.<sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-3_56-1" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-3-56"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>56<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Manejo_de_los_desechos">Manejo de los desechos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Manejo de los desechos" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Los discos DVD antiguos, maltratados, defectuosos e inservibles se han convertido en un problema para el medio ambiente. Puesto que en su elaboración se emplean procesos contaminantes. Para fabricar un disco se utilizan 16 gramos de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Policarbonato?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Policarbonato">policarbonato</a>, material que supone el 50% del costo del disco el cual varía dependiendo del precio del <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petróleo">petróleo</a>. Además los discos deben incorporar aluminio, laca y colorantes, todos materiales no biodegradables. Puesto que la mayoría de los discos solo se graba una vez, su información queda obsoleta y miles de ellos son desechados todos los días junto con sus materiales de embalaje contribuyendo al problema de la contaminación por residuos plásticos, de los cuales se recicla solo el 9%. Esto provoca el desbordamiento de los vertederos, obstruye el flujo de los ríos y representan un peligro para los ecosistemas marinos entre otros problemas.<sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-4_60-0" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-4-60"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>60<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-5_61-0" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-5-61"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>61<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>62<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Por un momento el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Video_bajo_demanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Video bajo demanda">video bajo demanda</a> se ha presentado como una alternativa más sustentable debido a la supresión del medio físico. Sin embargo, debido a la creciente demanda, la cantidad de energía consumida por los servidores ha aumentado exponencialmente, contribuyendo al cambio climático.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>63<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>64<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> <p>En vista de estos problemas, se han propuesto diversas opciones para afrontarlos. La compañía <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanyo_Electric?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanyo Electric">Sanyo Electric</a> ha desarrollado un disco biodegradable elaborado con <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%ADz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maíz">maíz</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-4_60-1" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-4-60"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>60<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​, mientras que <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sony?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sony">Sony</a> desarrolló el disco de papel.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>65<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Además comienzan a desarrollarse centros de reciclaje para aprovechar los materiales de los discos obsoletos, maltratados o defectuosos y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sony?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sony">Sony</a> emplea plásticos reciclados a partir de desechos que incluyen discos descartados para reducir el uso de plástico virgen.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>66<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>67<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>68<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Asimismo, los gobiernos de algunos países como <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tailandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tailandia">Tailandia</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filipinas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malasia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malasia">Malasia</a> han preparado planes para priorizar las inversiones relacionadas con el plástico, creando alianzas entre gobiernos y empresas privadas para promover el reciclaje como una oportunidad económica.<sup id="cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-5_61-1" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-5-61"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>61<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Antecesores_del_DVD">Antecesores del DVD</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Antecesores del DVD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CD-ROM?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VHS?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VHS">VHS</a> (Dejó de venderse en la mayoría del mundo en 2005 y mundialmente en 2016)</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Betamax?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Betamax">Betamax</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laserdisc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laserdisc">Laserdisc</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VCD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="VCD">VCD</a></li> <li>SelectaVisión CED (películas en Vinilo)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sucesores_del_DVD">Sucesores del DVD</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Sucesores del DVD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HD_DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a>, (que fue descontinuado en 2008)</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disco_Blu-ray?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disco Blu-ray">Disco Blu-ray</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holographic_Versatile_Disc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holographic Versatile Disc">HVD</a> (desarrollo suspendido)</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archival_Disc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archival Disc">Archival Disc</a> (desarrollo suspendido)</li> <li>UMD (Universal Media disc) (PlayStationPortable)</li> <li>Disco UHD bluray 4K</li> <li>MiniDVD</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Véase también" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disco_Blu-ray?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disco Blu-ray">BR</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CED?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CED">CED</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DCP?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DCP">DCP</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disco_%C3%B3ptico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disco óptico">Disco óptico</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disco_compacto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disco compacto">Disco compacto</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CD-ROM?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historia_de_los_medios_de_almacenamiento_%C3%B3ptico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia de los medios de almacenamiento óptico">Historia de los medios de almacenamiento óptico</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disco_Blu-ray?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disco Blu-ray">Disco Blu-ray</a> (o <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BR?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="BR">BR</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B3digos_regionales_DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Códigos regionales DVD">Códigos regionales DVD</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reproductor_de_DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reproductor de DVD">Reproductor de DVD</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blu-ray_Ultra_HD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blu-ray Ultra HD">Blu-ray Ultra HD</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WinX_DVD_Ripper_Platinum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WinX DVD Ripper Platinum">WinX DVD Ripper Platinum</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Referencias" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lanzamiento-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lanzamiento_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lanzamiento_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.today/20130717063412/http://didyouknow.org/dvdhistory/">«History of DVD»</a>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://didyouknow.org/dvdhistory/">el original</a> el 17 de julio de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de marzo de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+DVD&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdidyouknow.org%2Fdvdhistory%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span>|sitioweb = did you know Org |idioma = en |cita = </span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFReal_Academia_Española" class="citation enciclopedia">Real Academia Española. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dle.rae.es/DVD">«DVD»</a>. <i>Diccionario de la lengua española</i> (23.ª edición).</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.atitle=Diccionario+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola&amp;rft.au=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&amp;rft.aulast=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&amp;rft.btitle=DVD&amp;rft.edition=23.%C2%AA&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdle.rae.es%2FDVD&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.dvdforum.org/tech-dvdprimer.htm%231"><i>What does DVD mean?</i></a> en el <i>DVD Primer</i>, DVDForum.org. Consultado el 26 de diciembre de 2010.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMarkoff11_de_enero_de_1995" class="citation noticia">Markoff, John (11 de enero de 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res%3D990CEEDA143CF932A25752C0A963958260">«A Battle for Influence Over Insatiable Disks»</a>. <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de diciembre de 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.au=Markoff%2C+John&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.aulast=Markoff&amp;rft.btitle=A+Battle+for+Influence+Over+Insatiable+Disks&amp;rft.date=11+de+enero+de+1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D990CEEDA143CF932A25752C0A963958260&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dle.rae.es/DVD?m%3Dform">https://dle.rae.es/DVD?m=form</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609050219/http://www.dvdforum.org/faq-dvdprimer.htm%231">https://web.archive.org/web/20100609050219/http://www.dvdforum.org/faq-dvdprimer.htm#1</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.rae.es/dpd/DVD%23:~:text%3DSigla%2520del%2520ingl%25C3%25A9s%2520digital%2520versatil,sean%2520estos%2520im%25C3%25A1genes%2520o%2520sonido">https://www.rae.es/dpd/DVD#:~:text=Sigla%20del%20inglés%20digital%20versatil,sean%20estos%20imágenes%20o%20sonido</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.rae.es/espanol-al-dia/plural-de-las-siglas-las-ong-unos-dvd%23:~:text%3DEn%2520espa%25C3%25B1ol%252C%2520las%2520siglas%2520s">https://www.rae.es/espanol-al-dia/plural-de-las-siglas-las-ong-unos-dvd#:~:text=En%20español%2C%20las%20siglas%20s</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/19981202113012/http://product.info.apple.com/pr/press.releases/1995/q3/950503.pr.rel.cd.html">«Requirements for Future High-Capacity Compact-Disc Format Announced by Computer Industry Technical Group»</a>. Apple Computer. 3 de mayo de 1995. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://product.info.apple.com/pr/press.releases/1995/q3/950503.pr.rel.cd.html">el original</a> el 2 de diciembre de 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 1 de diciembre de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.btitle=Requirements+for+Future+High-Capacity+Compact-Disc+Format+Announced+by+Computer+Industry+Technical+Group&amp;rft.date=1995-05-03&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Apple+Computer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fproduct.info.apple.com%2Fpr%2Fpress.releases%2F1995%2Fq3%2F950503.pr.rel.cd.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation publicación">«Electronic Giants Battle On». <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Next_Generation_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Next Generation (magazine) (aún no redactado)">Next Generation</a></i> (<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imagine_Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Media">Imagine Media</a>) (11): 19. November 1995.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.atitle=Electronic+Giants+Battle+On&amp;rft.date=November+1995&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.pub=Imagine+Media&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401235114/http://www.dvdrw.com/">https://web.archive.org/web/20100401235114/http://www.dvdrw.com/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFSouter2017" class="citation libro">Souter, Gerry (2017) [1997]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DNA04DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT181">«DVD: The Five-Inch Digital Video Disc»</a>. <i>Buying and Selling Multimedia Services</i>. <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CRC_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. <small><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1-136-13437-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1-136-13437-1">978-1-136-13437-1</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.atitle=Buying+and+Selling+Multimedia+Services&amp;rft.au=Souter%2C+Gerry&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerry&amp;rft.aulast=Souter&amp;rft.btitle=DVD%3A+The+Five-Inch+Digital+Video+Disc&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-136-13437-1&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNA04DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT181&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/19970329103433/http://www.videodiscovery.com/vdyweb/dvd/dvdfaq.html">https://web.archive.org/web/19970329103433/http://www.videodiscovery.com/vdyweb/dvd/dvdfaq.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/19990116230959/http://www.e-town.com/news/articles/dvd1119dea.html">https://web.archive.org/web/19990116230959/http://www.e-town.com/news/articles/dvd1119dea.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://expansion.mx/expansion/2011/09/14/la-imagen-de-la-reconversin">https://expansion.mx/expansion/2011/09/14/la-imagen-de-la-reconversin</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-635721">https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-635721</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hometheaterhifi.com/volume_5_1/cesreport98.html">https://hometheaterhifi.com/volume_5_1/cesreport98.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-1_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-1_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Technology/Technology-All-Eras/Archive-Practical-Television-IDX/00s/Television-2001-11-OCR-Page-0006.pdf">https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Technology/Technology-All-Eras/Archive-Practical-Television-IDX/00s/Television-2001-11-OCR-Page-0006.pdf</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3335984/DVD-kills-the-video-show-as-digital-age-takes-over.html">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3335984/DVD-kills-the-video-show-as-digital-age-takes-over.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-NGen18-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NGen18_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation publicación">«DVD Game Consoles?». <i><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Next_Generation_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Next Generation (magazine) (aún no redactado)">Next Generation</a></i> (<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imagine_Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Media">Imagine Media</a>) (18): 40. June 1996.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.atitle=DVD+Game+Consoles%3F&amp;rft.date=June+1996&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=18&amp;rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&amp;rft.pages=40&amp;rft.pub=Imagine+Media&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2002/01/07/daily34.html">https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2002/01/07/daily34.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/TechOnDeck/story?id%3D3820318%26page%3D1">https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/TechOnDeck/story?id=3820318&amp;page=1</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/afp/el-%25C3%25BAltimo-fabricante-de-videograbadoras-vcr-deja-de-hacerlas/42319476">https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/afp/el-último-fabricante-de-videograbadoras-vcr-deja-de-hacerlas/42319476</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203110942/http://www.sonystyle.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CategoryDisplay?catalogId%3D10551%26storeId%3D10151%26langId%3D-1%26identifier%3DS_BrandShowcase_Blu-ray">«What is Blu-ray Disc?»</a>. Sony. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.sonystyle.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CategoryDisplay?catalogId%3D10551%26storeId%3D10151%26langId%3D-1%26identifier%3DS_BrandShowcase_Blu-ray">el original</a> el 3 de diciembre de 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 25 de noviembre de 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.btitle=What+is+Blu-ray+Disc%3F&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Sony&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonystyle.com%2Fwebapp%2Fwcs%2Fstores%2Fservlet%2FCategoryDisplay%3FcatalogId%3D10551%26storeId%3D10151%26langId%3D-1%26identifier%3DS_BrandShowcase_Blu-ray&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822172353/http://www.dvddemystified.com/dvdfaq.html%233.13">«DVD FAQ: 3.13 – What about the new HD formats?»</a>. 21 de septiembre de 2008. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.dvddemystified.com/dvdfaq.html%233.13">el original</a> el 22 de agosto de 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 25 de noviembre de 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.btitle=DVD+FAQ%3A+3.13+%E2%80%93+What+about+the+new+HD+formats%3F&amp;rft.date=2008-09-21&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvddemystified.com%2Fdvdfaq.html%233.13&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200106005785/en/Blu-Ray-DVD-Players-Market-Trends-in-China---Demand-for-Blu-Ray-DVD-Players-will-Continue-to-Grow-at-8-by-2027---ResearchAndMarkets.com">https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200106005785/en/Blu-Ray-DVD-Players-Market-Trends-in-China---Demand-for-Blu-Ray-DVD-Players-will-Continue-to-Grow-at-8-by-2027---ResearchAndMarkets.com</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-dxc-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dxc_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dxc_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.circana.com/intelligence/press-releases/2023/while-netflix-is-shuttering-its-disc-rental-business-the-dvd-blu-ray-disc-industry-still-generates-1-34-billion-annually-in-the-u-s/">https://www.circana.com/intelligence/press-releases/2023/while-netflix-is-shuttering-its-disc-rental-business-the-dvd-blu-ray-disc-industry-still-generates-1-34-billion-annually-in-the-u-s/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914030503/http://www.movieweb.com/dvd/news/20/26720.php">«High-Definition Sales Far Behind Standard DVD's First Two Years»</a>. Movieweb.com. 20 de febrero de 2008. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.movieweb.com/dvd/news/20/26720.php">el original</a> el 14 de septiembre de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 22 de agosto de 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.btitle=High-Definition+Sales+Far+Behind+Standard+DVD%27s+First+Two+Years&amp;rft.date=2008-02-20&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Movieweb.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.movieweb.com%2Fdvd%2Fnews%2F20%2F26720.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623032411/http://blu-raystats.com/MarketShare/index.php">«Blu-ray takes 25% Market share»</a>. 21 de septiembre de 2008. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.blu-raystats.com/MarketShare/index.php">el original</a> el 23 de junio de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de junio de 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.btitle=Blu-ray+takes+25%25+Market+share&amp;rft.date=2008-09-21&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blu-raystats.com%2FMarketShare%2Findex.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.milenio.com/tecnologia/samsung-descontinua-reproductores-blu-ray-4k-bajas-ventas">https://www.milenio.com/tecnologia/samsung-descontinua-reproductores-blu-ray-4k-bajas-ventas</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.avpasion.com/blu-ray-uhd-ventas/">https://www.avpasion.com/blu-ray-uhd-ventas/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.xatakahome.com/samsungcurveduhdtv/como-aprovechar-un-televisor-uhd-con-contenidos-full-hd-asi-funciona-el-escalado">https://www.xatakahome.com/samsungcurveduhdtv/como-aprovechar-un-televisor-uhd-con-contenidos-full-hd-asi-funciona-el-escalado</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.tvhifipro.com/blog/que-es-escalado-4k/%23:~:text%3DEste%2520escalado%2520consiste%2520en%252C%2520c%25C3%25A1lculos,se%2520ver%25C3%25A1%2520mejor%2520o%2520peor">https://www.tvhifipro.com/blog/que-es-escalado-4k/#:~:text=Este%20escalado%20consiste%20en%2C%20cálculos,se%20verá%20mejor%20o%20peor</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMartorana2009-11-04" class="citation web">Martorana, Robert (4 de noviembre de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035936/http://seekingalpha.com/article/171207-slow-blu-ray-adoption-a-threat-to-hollywood-s-bottom-line">«Slow Blu-ray Adoption: A Threat to Hollywood's Bottom Line?»</a>. Seeking Alpha. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://seekingalpha.com/article/171207-slow-blu-ray-adoption-a-threat-to-hollywood-s-bottom-line">el original</a> el 4 de marzo de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 9 de agosto de 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.au=Martorana%2C+Robert&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.aulast=Martorana&amp;rft.btitle=Slow+Blu-ray+Adoption%3A+A+Threat+to+Hollywood%27s+Bottom+Line%3F&amp;rft.date=2009-11-04&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Seeking+Alpha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseekingalpha.com%2Farticle%2F171207-slow-blu-ray-adoption-a-threat-to-hollywood-s-bottom-line&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation publicación"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826072638/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_16/b3879008_mz001.htm">«Gates And Ballmer On "Making The Transition<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>. <i>BusinessWeek</i>. 19 de abril de 2004. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_16/b3879008_mz001.htm">el original</a> el 26 de agosto de 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 22 de agosto de 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.atitle=Gates+And+Ballmer+On+%22Making+The+Transition%22&amp;rft.date=2004-04-19&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BusinessWeek&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fmagazine%2Fcontent%2F04_16%2Fb3879008_mz001.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121209225024/http://www.aintitcool.com/display.cgi?id%3D24344">«Kirk/Spock STAR TREK To Get All-New HD Spaceships»</a>. <i>Aintitcool.com</i>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.aintitcool.com/display.cgi?id%3D24344">el original</a> el 9 de diciembre de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 22 de agosto de 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.atitle=Kirk%2FSpock+STAR+TREK+To+Get+All-New+HD+Spaceships&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Aintitcool.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aintitcool.com%2Fdisplay.cgi%3Fid%3D24344&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFBurt2017-02-06" class="citation web">Burt, Kayti (6 de febrero de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017133029/http://www.denofgeek.com/us/dvd-bluray/star-trek/261992/star-trek-ds9-voyager-hd-blu-ray-will-likely-never-happen">«Star Trek: DS9 &amp; Voyager HD Blu-Ray Will Likely Never Happen»</a>. <i>Den of Geek</i>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.denofgeek.com/us/dvd-bluray/star-trek/261992/star-trek-ds9-voyager-hd-blu-ray-will-likely-never-happen">el original</a> el 17 de octubre de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 12 de enero de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.atitle=Star+Trek%3A+DS9+%26+Voyager+HD+Blu-Ray+Will+Likely+Never+Happen&amp;rft.au=Burt%2C+Kayti&amp;rft.aufirst=Kayti&amp;rft.aulast=Burt&amp;rft.date=2017-02-06&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Den+of+Geek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denofgeek.com%2Fus%2Fdvd-bluray%2Fstar-trek%2F261992%2Fstar-trek-ds9-voyager-hd-blu-ray-will-likely-never-happen&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405065830/http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/are-dvds-becoming-obsolete.htm">«Are DVDs becoming obsolete?»</a>. <i>Electronics.howstuffworks.com</i>. 1 de noviembre de 2014. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/are-dvds-becoming-obsolete.htm">el original</a> el 5 de abril de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 30 de diciembre de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.atitle=Are+DVDs+becoming+obsolete%3F&amp;rft.date=2014-11-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Electronics.howstuffworks.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felectronics.howstuffworks.com%2Fare-dvds-becoming-obsolete.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFRomano" class="citation web">Romano, Nick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412025847/http://screencrush.com/dvd-sales-decline-study/">«Is the DVD Becoming Obsolete?»</a>. ScreenCrush. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://screencrush.com/dvd-sales-decline-study/">el original</a> el 12 de abril de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 30 de diciembre de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.au=Romano%2C+Nick&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft.aulast=Romano&amp;rft.btitle=Is+the+DVD+Becoming+Obsolete%3F&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=ScreenCrush&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscreencrush.com%2Fdvd-sales-decline-study%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412082730/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/DVD-Going-Way-VHS-2016-43349.html">«DVD Going The Way Of VHS In 2016 – CINEMABLEND»</a>. <i>Cinemablend.com</i>. 6 de junio de 2014. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.cinemablend.com/new/DVD-Going-Way-VHS-2016-43349.html">el original</a> el 12 de abril de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 30 de diciembre de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.atitle=DVD+Going+The+Way+Of+VHS+In+2016+%E2%80%93+CINEMABLEND&amp;rft.date=2014-06-06&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cinemablend.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinemablend.com%2Fnew%2FDVD-Going-Way-VHS-2016-43349.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFSweney2017-01-05" class="citation web">Sweney, Mark (5 de enero de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103030245/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/jan/05/film-and-tv-streaming-and-downloads-overtake-dvd-sales-for-first-time-netflix-amazon-uk">«Film and TV streaming and downloads overtake DVD sales for first time»</a>. <i>Theguardian.com</i>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/jan/05/film-and-tv-streaming-and-downloads-overtake-dvd-sales-for-first-time-netflix-amazon-uk">el original</a> el 3 de enero de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de octubre de 2017</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADVD&amp;rft.atitle=Film+and+TV+streaming+and+downloads+overtake+DVD+sales+for+first+time&amp;rft.au=Sweney%2C+Mark&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.aulast=Sweney&amp;rft.date=2017-01-05&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Theguardian.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2017%2Fjan%2F05%2Ffilm-and-tv-streaming-and-downloads-overtake-dvd-sales-for-first-time-netflix-amazon-uk&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/25-years-of-dvd-1.6245540">https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/25-years-of-dvd-1.6245540</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/07/19/netflix-suscriptores-segundo-trimestre-trax/">https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/07/19/netflix-suscriptores-segundo-trimestre-trax/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vandal.elespanol.com/noticia/r17713/hbo-max-y-warner">https://vandal.elespanol.com/noticia/r17713/hbo-max-y-warner</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hipertextual.com/2022/12/streaming-cancelaciones">https://hipertextual.com/2022/12/streaming-cancelaciones</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vandal.elespanol.com/noticia/r19372/disney-pierde-millones-de-suscriptores-por-primera-vez-en-su-historia-y-es-preocupante">https://vandal.elespanol.com/noticia/r19372/disney-pierde-millones-de-suscriptores-por-primera-vez-en-su-historia-y-es-preocupante</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/blu-ray.htm%23pt2">https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/blu-ray.htm#pt2</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html">https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.iso.org/standard/52065.html">https://www.iso.org/standard/52065.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.iso.org/standard/52064.html">https://www.iso.org/standard/52064.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-2-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-2_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-2_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-2_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.dvddemystified.com/dvdfaq.html">https://www.dvddemystified.com/dvdfaq.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313232626/http://www.hometheaterhifi.com/cgi-bin/shootout.cgi?function%3Dsearch%26articles%3Dall%26type%3D%26manufacturer%3D0%26maxprice%3D0%26deInt%3D0%26mpeg%3D0">https://web.archive.org/web/20080313232626/http://www.hometheaterhifi.com/cgi-bin/shootout.cgi?function=search&amp;articles=all&amp;type=&amp;manufacturer=0&amp;maxprice=0&amp;deInt=0&amp;mpeg=0</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.afterdawn.com/glossary/term.cfm/dvd-14">https://www.afterdawn.com/glossary/term.cfm/dvd-14</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727112708/http://www.taperesources.com/dvd_media.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20110727112708/http://www.taperesources.com/dvd_media.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318151452/http://www.dvd-copy.com/reference/IEEE-doc-copyproc.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20090318151452/http://www.dvd-copy.com/reference/IEEE-doc-copyproc.pdf</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-3-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-3_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-3_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rt/NIST_LC_OpticalDiscLongevity.pdf">https://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rt/NIST_LC_OpticalDiscLongevity.pdf</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104223809/http://www.itl.nist.gov/iad/894.05/docs/disccare.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20130104223809/http://www.itl.nist.gov/iad/894.05/docs/disccare.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/cds-truth-cddvd-longevity-mold-rot/">https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/cds-truth-cddvd-longevity-mold-rot/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.osta.org/technology/dvdqa/dvdqa11.htm">http://www.osta.org/technology/dvdqa/dvdqa11.htm</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-4-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-4_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-4_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.terra.org/categorias/articulos/reciclaje-de-cds-y-dvds">https://www.terra.org/categorias/articulos/reciclaje-de-cds-y-dvds</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-5-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-5_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sin_nombre-1_4yf-5_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://blogs.worldbank.org/es/voces/residuos-plasticos-creciente-amenaza-y-oportunidad-desperdiciada">https://blogs.worldbank.org/es/voces/residuos-plasticos-creciente-amenaza-y-oportunidad-desperdiciada</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.greenpeace.org/es/trabajamos-en/consumismo/plasticos/como-llega-el-plastico-a-los-oceanos-y-que-sucede-entonces/">https://es.greenpeace.org/es/trabajamos-en/consumismo/plasticos/como-llega-el-plastico-a-los-oceanos-y-que-sucede-entonces/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/dec/11/tsunami-of-data-could-consume-fifth-global-electricity-by-2025">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/dec/11/tsunami-of-data-could-consume-fifth-global-electricity-by-2025</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hipertextual.com/2020/02/netflix-energia-luz-40-000-casas">https://hipertextual.com/2020/02/netflix-energia-luz-40-000-casas</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://diarioti.com/sony-prepara-discos-de-papel-con-capacidad-para-25-gb/6912">https://diarioti.com/sony-prepara-discos-de-papel-con-capacidad-para-25-gb/6912</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ecoembesdudasreciclaje.es/donde-tirar-cds-y-dvds/">https://ecoembesdudasreciclaje.es/donde-tirar-cds-y-dvds/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cederika.com/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D179%26Itemid%3D301">https://www.cederika.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=179&amp;Itemid=301</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DVD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.sony.com.mx/electronics/tv-ecologicas">https://www.sony.com.mx/electronics/tv-ecologicas</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una galería multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/DVD" class="extiw" title="commons:DVD">DVD</a></b>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20020727032307/http://www.dvdanswers.com/">Noticias, crítica y recursos sobre DVD</a> en <i>DVD Answers</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817162512/http://pioneer.jp/crdl-e/tech/index.html">Resumen detallado de los detalles técnicos del DVD.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DqJv_0fK-i2Q">Demostración de Sony sobre el DVD.</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid 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.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style> <div class="mw-authority-control"> <div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikidata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Wd" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5294" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5294">Q5294</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.017 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DDVD%26oldid%3D163580639">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;oldid=163580639</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=DVD&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="171.33.234.219" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731598553"> <span>Última edición el 14 nov 2024 a las 15:35</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Idiomas</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A_%25D9%2581%25D9%258A_%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A" title="دي في دي (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دي في دي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="ডিভিডি (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিভিডি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A4%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C" title="دی ڤی دی (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دی ڤی دی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvd" title="Dvd (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dvd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C" title="دی‌وی‌دی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دی‌وی‌دی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (manés)" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580" title="डीवीडी (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डीवीडी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (interlingua)" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynddiskur" title="Mynddiskur (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mynddiskur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%258C%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%258C%25E1%259E%25B8" title="ឌីវីឌី (jemer)" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឌីវីឌី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="jemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discus_versatilis_digitalis" title="Discus versatilis digitalis (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Discus versatilis digitalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA" title="Дигитален видеодиск (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дигитален видеодиск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B4%25BF.%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF.%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B4%25BF." title="ഡി.വി.ഡി. (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡി.വി.ഡി." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580" title="डीव्हीडी (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डीव्हीडी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (mirandés)" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C4%25ABdeocaquizcop%25C4%25ABnal%25C5%258Dni" title="Vīdeocaquizcopīnalōni (Nahuatl)" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Vīdeocaquizcopīnalōni" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="डिभिडि (nepalí)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डिभिडि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvd" title="Dvd (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dvd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (pampanga)" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2588%25DB%258C_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C_%25DA%2588%25DB%258C" title="ڈی وی ڈی (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈی وی ڈی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2591it%2527isqa_%25C3%25B1awra_phiruru" title="Ñit'isqa ñawra phiruru (quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñit'isqa ñawra phiruru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (sakha)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (somalí)" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%2592%25D0%2594" title="ДВД (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ДВД" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (sundanés)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (Silesian)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581" title="இலக்கமுறைப் பல்திறவாற்றல் வட்டு (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலக்கமுறைப் பல்திறவாற்றல் வட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B1%2580%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B1%2580%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B1%2580" title="డీవీడీ (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డీవీడీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5" title="ดีวีดี (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดีวีดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2588%25DB%258C_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C_%25DA%2588%25DB%258C" title="ڈی وی ڈی (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈی وی ڈی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (yoruba)" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B4%25B7%25E2%25B5%2589_%25E2%25B4%25BC%25E2%25B5%2589_%25E2%25B4%25B7%25E2%25B5%2589" title="ⴷⵉ ⴼⵉ ⴷⵉ (tamazight estándar marroquí)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴷⵉ ⴼⵉ ⴷⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight estándar marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="DVD" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Esta página se editó por última vez el 14 nov 2024 a las 15:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El contenido está disponible bajo la licencia <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, salvo que se indique lo contrario.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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