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James Tyrrell - Wikipedia

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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English knight (c. 1455–1502)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named James Tyrrell, see <a href="/wiki/James_Tyrrell_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="James Tyrrell (disambiguation)">James Tyrrell (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background: #99BADD; color: #000000;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Sir James Tyrrell</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">c. 1445</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">6 May 1502</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Buried</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><span class="label"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Friars,_London" title="Austin Friars, London">Austin Friars, London</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Anne Arundel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Issue</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Sir Thomas Tyrrell<br />James Tyrrell<br />William Tyrrell<br />Anne Tyrrell</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">William Tyrrell</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Margaret Darcy</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir James Tyrrell</b> (c. 1455 – 6 May 1502)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was an English <a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">knight</a>, a trusted servant of king <a href="/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England">Richard III of England</a>. He is known for allegedly confessing to the murders of the <a href="/wiki/Princes_in_the_Tower" title="Princes in the Tower">Princes in the Tower</a> under Richard's orders. <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> portrays Tyrrell as the man who organises the princes' murder in his 1593 play <i><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_(play)" title="Richard III (play)">Richard III</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Tyrrell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James Tyrrell was the eldest son of William Tyrrell of <a href="/wiki/Gipping" title="Gipping">Gipping</a> in Suffolk, and Margaret Darcy, the daughter of Robert Darcy of <a href="/wiki/Maldon,_Essex" class="mw-redirect" title="Maldon, Essex">Maldon</a>, and the grandson of <a href="/wiki/John_Tyrrell_(died_1437)" title="John Tyrrell (died 1437)">Sir John Tyrrell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorrox2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Tyrrell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tyrrell's father was beheaded on <a href="/wiki/Tower_Hill" title="Tower Hill">Tower Hill</a> on 23 February 1462, together with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tuddenham" title="Thomas Tuddenham">Sir Thomas Tuddenham</a> and John Montgomery. <a href="/wiki/John_de_Vere,_12th_Earl_of_Oxford" title="John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford">John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford</a>, and his eldest son and heir, Aubrey, were beheaded on 26 February and 20 February, respectively, after the discovery of an alleged plot to murder <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward IV of England">Edward IV</a>. No records of the trials of the alleged conspirators have survived to shed light on what part, if any, Tyrrell's father played in the alleged conspiracy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoss201139,_42_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoss201139,_42-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was not <a href="/wiki/Attainder" title="Attainder">attainted</a>, and his eldest son and heir's wardship and the custody of his lands were granted to <a href="/wiki/Cecily_Neville,_Duchess_of_York" title="Cecily Neville, Duchess of York">Cecily Neville, Duchess of York</a>, who sold them to William Tyrrell's widow in March 1463 for £50.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>James Tyrrell fought on the <a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">Yorkist</a> side at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tewkesbury" title="Battle of Tewkesbury">Battle of Tewkesbury</a> on 4 May 1471, and was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> there by <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward IV of England">Edward IV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPollard1933233_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollard1933233-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A few months later he entered the service of the future <a href="/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England">Richard III</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Duke of Gloucester">Duke of Gloucester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Richard III assumed power, he was appointed <a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Cornwall" title="High Sheriff of Cornwall">High Sheriff of Cornwall</a> in 1484.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> in 1485, and played no part in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bosworth_Field" title="Battle of Bosworth Field">Battle of Bosworth Field</a> which signalled the end of the Yorkists and the start of the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor dynasty">Tudor dynasty</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Austin_Friary_copperplate_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Austin_Friary_copperplate_map.png/250px-Austin_Friary_copperplate_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Austin_Friary_copperplate_map.png/375px-Austin_Friary_copperplate_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Austin_Friary_copperplate_map.png/500px-Austin_Friary_copperplate_map.png 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="726" /></a><figcaption>Depiction of Austin Friars, London, circa 1550, burial place of Sir James Tyrrell</figcaption></figure> <p>He returned to England in 1486 and was pardoned by King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a> on 16 June, and was pardoned again on 16 July. Sir <a href="/wiki/Clements_Markham" title="Clements Markham">Clements Markham</a> considers that it was between these dates that the <a href="/wiki/Princes_in_the_Tower" title="Princes in the Tower">murder of the princes</a> took place - although Sir Clements has frequently been criticised for his lack of scholarly rigour and accuracy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArchbold1899_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArchbold1899-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Henry VII reappointed him governor of <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%AEnes" title="Guînes">Guînes</a> (in the English possession of <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>) in 1486. Tyrrell had previously been granted the Lieutenancy of Guines on 22 January 1485 by Richard III (vellum document and Great Seal now owned by Richard III Society in UK). However, in 1501, Tyrrell lent his support to <a href="/wiki/Edmund_de_la_Pole,_3rd_Duke_of_Suffolk" title="Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk">Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk</a>, now the leading Yorkist claimant to the English throne, who was in voluntary exile. In the spring of 1501 <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a> sent <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lovell" title="Thomas Lovell">Thomas Lovell</a> to Guînes to arrest Tyrrell and others, including Tyrrell's son, Thomas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyrrell was charged with <a href="/wiki/High_treason" class="mw-redirect" title="High treason">treason</a>. Some years after his execution, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Sir Thomas More</a> in his "History of King Richard III" wrote that during his examination Tyrrell confessed to the murders of King <a href="/wiki/Edward_V_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward V of England">Edward V of England</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Shrewsbury,_Duke_of_York" title="Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York">Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York</a>. According to More, he also implicated John Dighton as a perpetrator, and Dighton when questioned corroborated Tyrrell's account. But he was unable to say where the bodies were, claiming that they had been moved.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The original document of Tyrrell's alleged confession was never produced. However, other contemporary accounts, notably that of <a href="/wiki/Polydore_Vergil" title="Polydore Vergil">Polydore Vergil</a>, make no mention of the confession. </p><p>Tyrrell was tried and convicted of treason at the <a href="/wiki/Guildhall,_London" title="Guildhall, London">Guildhall</a> in London on 2 May 1502 and executed four days later, on 6 May,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> together with one of his accomplices in aiding Suffolk, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wyndham_(Yorkist_conspirator)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wyndham (Yorkist conspirator) (page does not exist)">Sir John Wyndham</a>. Tyrrell was buried at the church of the <a href="/wiki/Austin_Friars,_London" title="Austin Friars, London">Austin Friars, London</a>. He was attainted on 25 January 1504; however the attainder was reversed three years later, on 19 April 1507.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_issue">Marriage and issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Tyrrell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Marriage and issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1469, Tyrrell married Anne Arundel, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/John_Arundell_(1421_-_1473)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Arundell (1421 - 1473)">John Arundel</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lanherne" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanherne">Lanherne</a>, by his first wife, Elizabeth Morley, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Morley,_5th_Baron_Morley" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Morley, 5th Baron Morley">Thomas, Lord Morley</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by whom he had three sons and a daughter:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011183–4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011183–4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetcalfe188274_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetcalfe188274-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Sir Thomas Tyrrell (d. 1551) of <a href="/wiki/Gipping" title="Gipping">Gipping</a>, who married firstly Margaret Willoughby, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Willoughby,_10th_Baron_Willoughby_de_Eresby" title="Christopher Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby de Eresby">Christopher Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby de Eresby</a>, by whom he had a son, Sir John Tyrrell (d. 1574), who married Elizabeth Munday, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/John_Mundy_(mayor)" title="John Mundy (mayor)">Sir John Munday</a> (d. 1537), <a href="/wiki/List_of_Lord_Mayors_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lord Mayors of London">Lord Mayor of London</a>, and a daughter, Anne Tyrrell, who married Sir John Clere of <a href="/wiki/Ormesby" title="Ormesby">Ormesby</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011183–5_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011183–5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson_IV2011340_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson_IV2011340-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurke183525_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurke183525-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>James Tyrrell (d. 1539) of Columbine Hall in <a href="/wiki/Stowupland" title="Stowupland">Stowupland</a>, who married Anne Hotoft.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011184_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011184-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBright1858228_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBright1858228-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>William Tyrrell.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011184_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011184-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Anne Tyrrell, who married Sir Richard Wentworth (d. 1528) of <a href="/wiki/Nettlestead,_Suffolk" title="Nettlestead, Suffolk">Nettlestead</a>, by whom she was the mother of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wentworth,_1st_Baron_Wentworth" title="Thomas Wentworth, 1st Baron Wentworth">Thomas Wentworth, 1st Baron Wentworth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011184–5_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011184–5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_discussion">Further discussion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Tyrrell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Further discussion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a television programme first broadcast on Channel 4 in the UK on 21 March 2015, the historian <a href="/wiki/David_Starkey" title="David Starkey">David Starkey</a> announced his discovery in royal records that both Henry VII and his wife <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth</a>, the sister of Edward V and Richard Duke of York, were present throughout Tyrrell's trial.<sup id="cite_ref-Breverton2016_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Breverton2016-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, contemporary documents originally retrieved by scholar Rosemary Horrox record that the king and queen were lodged in the Royal Apartments at the Tower during Tyrrell's trial, which was not held at the Tower itself.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Tyrrell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2004_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shakespeareandhistory.com/james-tyrrell.php">Shakespeare and History: James Tyrrell</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorrox2008-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorrox2008_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorrox2008">Horrox 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoss201139,_42-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoss201139,_42_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoss2011">Ross 2011</a>, pp.&#160;39, 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPollard1933233-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPollard1933233_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPollard1933">Pollard 1933</a>, p.&#160;233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHughes1898" class="citation book cs1">Hughes, A. (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AF4sAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PR1"><i>List of Sheriffs for England and Wales from the Earliest Times to A.D. 1831</i></a>. London: Eyre &amp; Spottiswoode. p.&#160;22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+Sheriffs+for+England+and+Wales+from+the+Earliest+Times+to+A.D.+1831&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.pub=Eyre+%26+Spottiswoode&amp;rft.date=1898&amp;rft.aulast=Hughes&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAF4sAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PR1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArchbold1899-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArchbold1899_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArchbold1899">Archbold 1899</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMore1557" class="citation book cs1">More, Thomas (1557). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180526201422/http://www.r3.org/on-line-library-text-essays/marius-richard-the-history-of-king-richard-iii/thomas-more-index/the-history-of-king-richard-the-third-sir-thomas-more/"><i>The History of King Richard the Third</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.r3.org/on-line-library-text-essays/marius-richard-the-history-of-king-richard-iii/thomas-more-index/the-history-of-king-richard-the-third-sir-thomas-more/">the original</a> on 26 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via Richard III Society – American Branch. <q>...syr Iames Tirell was in the Tower, for Treason committed agaynste the moste famous prince king Henry the seuenth, bothe Dighton an he were examined, &amp; confessed the murther in maner aboue writen, but whither the bodies were remoued thei could nothing tel.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+King+Richard+the+Third&amp;rft.date=1557&amp;rft.aulast=More&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.r3.org%2Fon-line-library-text-essays%2Fmarius-richard-the-history-of-king-richard-iii%2Fthomas-more-index%2Fthe-history-of-king-richard-the-third-sir-thomas-more%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011183–4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011183–4_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichardson_III2011">Richardson III 2011</a>, pp.&#160;183–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetcalfe188274-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetcalfe188274_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMetcalfe1882">Metcalfe 1882</a>, p.&#160;74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011183–5-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011183–5_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichardson_III2011">Richardson III 2011</a>, pp.&#160;183–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson_IV2011340-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson_IV2011340_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichardson_IV2011">Richardson IV 2011</a>, p.&#160;340.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurke183525-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurke183525_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurke1835">Burke 1835</a>, p.&#160;25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011184-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011184_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011184_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichardson_III2011">Richardson III 2011</a>, p.&#160;184.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBright1858228-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBright1858228_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBright1858">Bright 1858</a>, p.&#160;228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011184–5-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson_III2011184–5_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichardson_III2011">Richardson III 2011</a>, pp.&#160;184–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Breverton2016-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Breverton2016_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerry_Breverton2016" class="citation book cs1">Terry Breverton (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CcR5DAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT326"><i>Henry VII: The Maligned Tudor King</i></a>. Amberley Publishing Limited. p.&#160;326. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-4606-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-4606-0"><bdi>978-1-4456-4606-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Henry+VII%3A+The+Maligned+Tudor+King&amp;rft.pages=326&amp;rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing+Limited&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4456-4606-0&amp;rft.au=Terry+Breverton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCcR5DAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT326&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Tyrell, Sir James (c.1455–1502)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F27952">10.1093/ref:odnb/27952</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Tyrell%2C+Sir+James+%28c.1455%E2%80%931502%29&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F27952&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Tyrrell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchbold1899" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Archbold, William Arthur Jobson (1899). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Tyrrell, James (d.1502)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Tyrrell,_James_(d.1502)">"Tyrrell, James (d.1502)"&#160;</a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;57. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Tyrrell%2C+James+%28d.1502%29&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1899&amp;rft.aulast=Archbold&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Arthur+Jobson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBright1858" class="citation book cs1">Bright, J.B. (1858). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brightssuffolk00briggoog"><i>The Brights of Suffolk, England</i></a>. Boston: John Wilson and Son. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brightssuffolk00briggoog/page/n320">228</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Brights+of+Suffolk%2C+England&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.pages=228&amp;rft.pub=John+Wilson+and+Son&amp;rft.date=1858&amp;rft.aulast=Bright&amp;rft.aufirst=J.B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbrightssuffolk00briggoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke1835" class="citation book cs1">Burke, John (1835). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uo9AAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA25"><i>A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland</i></a>. Vol.&#160;I. London: Henry Colburn. p.&#160;25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Genealogical+and+Heraldic+History+of+the+Commoners+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.pub=Henry+Colburn&amp;rft.date=1835&amp;rft.aulast=Burke&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duo9AAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorrox2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Horrox, Rosemary (2008). "Tyrell family (per. c. 1304 – c. 1510)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F52799">10.1093/ref:odnb/52799</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Tyrell+family+%28per.+c.+1304+%E2%80%93+c.+1510%29&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F52799&amp;rft.aulast=Horrox&amp;rft.aufirst=Rosemary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorrox2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Horrox, Rosemary (2004). "Tyrell, Sir James (c. 1455–1502)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F27952">10.1093/ref:odnb/27952</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Tyrell%2C+Sir+James+%28c.+1455%E2%80%931502%29&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F27952&amp;rft.aulast=Horrox&amp;rft.aufirst=Rosemary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetcalfe1882" class="citation book cs1">Metcalfe, Walter C., ed. (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/visitationsofsuf00harvuoft#page/74/mode/2up"><i>The Visitations of Suffolk</i></a>. Exeter: William Pollard. p.&#160;74<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Visitations+of+Suffolk&amp;rft.place=Exeter&amp;rft.pages=74&amp;rft.pub=William+Pollard&amp;rft.date=1882&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fvisitationsofsuf00harvuoft%23page%2F74%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollard1933" class="citation book cs1">Pollard, A.F. (1933). "The Making of Sir Thomas More's <i>Richard III</i>". In Edwards, John Goronwy; Galbraith, Vivian Hunter; Jacob, Ernest Fraser (eds.). <i>Historical Essays in Honour of James Tait</i>. Manchester University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Making+of+Sir+Thomas+More%27s+Richard+III&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Essays+in+Honour+of+James+Tait&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1933&amp;rft.aulast=Pollard&amp;rft.aufirst=A.F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson_III2011" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). <i>Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families</i>. Vol.&#160;III (2nd&#160;ed.). Salt Lake City. pp.&#160;183–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1449966393" title="Special:BookSources/978-1449966393"><bdi>978-1449966393</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Magna+Carta+Ancestry%3A+A+Study+in+Colonial+and+Medieval+Families&amp;rft.place=Salt+Lake+City&amp;rft.pages=183-4&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1449966393&amp;rft.aulast=Richardson&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson_IV2011" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). <i>Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families</i>. Vol.&#160;IV (2nd&#160;ed.). Salt Lake City. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1460992708" title="Special:BookSources/978-1460992708"><bdi>978-1460992708</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Magna+Carta+Ancestry%3A+A+Study+in+Colonial+and+Medieval+Families&amp;rft.place=Salt+Lake+City&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1460992708&amp;rft.aulast=Richardson&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2011" class="citation book cs1">Ross, James (2011). <i>John de Vere, Thirteenth Earl of Oxford (1442–1513); 'The Foremost Man of the Kingdom'<span></span></i>. Woodbridge, Suffolk: <a href="/wiki/The_Boydell_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Boydell Press">The Boydell Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-614-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-614-8"><bdi>978-1-84383-614-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=John+de+Vere%2C+Thirteenth+Earl+of+Oxford+%281442%E2%80%931513%29%3B+%27The+Foremost+Man+of+the+Kingdom%27&amp;rft.place=Woodbridge%2C+Suffolk&amp;rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84383-614-8&amp;rft.aulast=Ross&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Tyrrell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Wagner, John A. (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ubXnWRMt6uoC&amp;pg=PA279">"Tyrell, Sir James (1445–1502)"</a>, <i>Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses</i> (illustrated&#160;ed.), ABC-CLIO, pp.&#160;279–280, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781851093588" title="Special:BookSources/9781851093588"><bdi>9781851093588</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Tyrell%2C+Sir+James+%281445%E2%80%931502%29&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Wars+of+the+Roses&amp;rft.pages=279-280&amp;rft.edition=illustrated&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=9781851093588&amp;rft.aulast=Wagner&amp;rft.aufirst=John+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DubXnWRMt6uoC%26pg%3DPA279&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Tyrrell" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Tyrrell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/27952">James Tyrell</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/Details?uri=D952609">Will of Sir Thomas Tyrrell of Gipping, Suffolk, proved 25 August 1551, PROB 11/34/309, National Archives</a> Retrieved 16 July 2013</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/Details?uri=D960717">Will of Sir John Tyrrell of Gipping, Suffolk, proved 22 June 1574, PROB 11/56/322, National Archives</a> Retrieved 16 July 2013</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐zlb24 Cached time: 20241124172748 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.420 seconds Real time usage: 0.521 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3406/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46253/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3405/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 49841/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.267/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7262397/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 477.737 1 -total 25.69% 122.707 10 Template:Cite_book 25.47% 121.662 1 Template:Reflist 17.11% 81.743 21 Template:Sfn 15.42% 73.677 1 Template:Short_description 12.12% 57.919 1 Template:Infobox_noble 11.13% 53.186 1 Template:Infobox 10.46% 49.967 2 Template:Pagetype 6.73% 32.159 3 Template:Cite_ODNB 4.77% 22.802 1 Template:Other_people --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:105832-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124172748 and revision id 1250372558. 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