Benthische Arten und Biotope

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data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1804"> <span>Protected Landscape Elements</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1805" title="Specially Protected Habitats under Section 30 of the Federal Nature Conservation Act" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1805"> <span>Specially Protected Habitats under Section 30 of the Federal Nature Conservation Act</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1802" title="Landscape Protection Areas" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1802"> <span>Landscape Protection Areas</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1800" title="National Nature Monuments" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1800"> <span>National Nature 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aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11797"> <span>Dogger Bank NCA</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/fehmarn-belt-nca" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11865"> <span>Fehmarn Belt NCA</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/kadet-trench-nca" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11866"> <span>Kadet Trench NCA</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/pomeranian-bayronne-bank-nca" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11774"> <span>Pomeranian Bay/Rønne Bank NCA</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/sylt-outer-reefeastern-german-bight-nca" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" 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title="German fisheries in the North Sea and Baltic Sea" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1949"> <span>German fisheries in the North Sea and Baltic Sea</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1950" title="Impacts on commercial species" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1950"> <span>Impacts on commercial species</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1951" title="Impacts of bottom trawling" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1951"> <span>Impacts of bottom trawling</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1952" title="Impacts of set net fisheries" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1952"> <span>Impacts of set net fisheries</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1953" title="Fisheries management in marine protected areas" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1953"> <span>Fisheries management in marine protected areas</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1955" title="Finding answers – ecosystem-friendly fishing gear" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1955"> <span>Finding answers – ecosystem-friendly fishing gear</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1956" title="Offshore Wind Power" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1956"> <span>Offshore Wind Power</span> </a> <button 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<span>Impulse sound</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1962" title="Continuous sound" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1962"> <span>Continuous sound</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1963" title="Impact on marine species" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1963"> <span>Impact on marine species</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1964" title="Minimisation" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1964"> <span>Minimisation</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1965" title="Sand and gravel extraction" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1965"> <span>Sand and gravel extraction</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-144-208554511" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-144-208554511" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-144-208554511"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1978" title="Impacts" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1978"> <span>Impacts</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1979" title="Countermeasures" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1979"> <span>Countermeasures</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1980" title="Other impacts" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1980"> <span>Other impacts</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n active"> <a href="/en/node/2013" title="Marine Monitoring" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n active" aria-current="page" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2013"> <span>Marine Monitoring</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n active" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-133-1262215159" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-133-1262215159" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-133-1262215159"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to The oceans </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Marine Monitoring </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2014" title="Organisation and requirements" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2014"> <span>Organisation and requirements</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2015" title="Vertebrates" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2015"> <span>Vertebrates</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n active"> <a href="/en/node/2016" title="Benthic species and habitats" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n active is-active" aria-current="page" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2016"> <span>Benthic species and habitats</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2017" title="Neobiota" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2017"> <span>Neobiota</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/monitoring" title="Monitoring" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1416"> <span>Monitoring</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-124-977996847" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-124-977996847" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-124-977996847"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Condition and protection </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Monitoring </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1424" title="Monitoring FFH-Richtlinie" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1424"> <span>Monitoring FFH-Richtlinie</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1425" title="GVO-Monitoring" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1425"> <span>GVO-Monitoring</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/monitoring-high-nature-value-farmland" title="Monitoring of high nature value farmland" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1426"> <span>Monitoring of high nature value farmland</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-112-1819649452" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-112-1819649452" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>Utilization and planning</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-112-1819649452"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Topics </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-2"> Utilization and planning </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/agriculture-and-forestry" title="Agriculture and forestry" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1285"> <span>Agriculture and forestry</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon 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data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1493"> <span>Tourism and sport</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-123-2072547450" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-123-2072547450" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-123-2072547450"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Utilization and planning </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Tourism and sport </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1494" title="Tourism" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1494"> <span>Tourism</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-131-1066257187" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-131-1066257187" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-131-1066257187"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Tourism and sport </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Tourism </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1496" title="Tourism Development in protected areas" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1496"> <span>Tourism Development in protected areas</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1499" title="Sustainable tourism offer" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1499"> <span>Sustainable tourism offer</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1503" title="Climate change, tourism and biodiversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1503"> <span>Climate change, tourism and biodiversity</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1504" title="International Guidelines on tourism and biodiversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1504"> <span>International Guidelines on tourism and biodiversity</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1505" title="Ecotourism" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1505"> <span>Ecotourism</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/planning-and-assessment" title="Planning and assessment" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1846"> <span>Planning and assessment</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-113-1722951587" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-113-1722951587" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>People and nature </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-113-1722951587"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Topics </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-2"> People and nature </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/society" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1265"> <span>Society</span> <div 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class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-121-1849247217"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to People and nature </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Society </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/nature-awareness" title="Nature Awareness" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1266"> <span>Nature Awareness</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/economy" title="The economy" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1522"> <span>The economy</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/health" title="Health" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1877"> <span>Health</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/biotechnology-and-genetic-engineering" title="Biotechnology and genetic engineering" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1250"> <span>Biotechnology and genetic engineering</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-124-1725288057" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-124-1725288057" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-124-1725288057"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to People and nature </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Biotechnology and genetic engineering </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1253" title="Legal Framework for Agro-Genetic Engineering and Associated Procedures" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1253"> <span>Legal Framework for Agro-Genetic Engineering and Associated Procedures</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-114-1272205322" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-114-1272205322" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>Cross-cutting topics</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-114-1272205322"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Topics </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-2"> Cross-cutting topics </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/biodiversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1255"> <span>Biodiversity</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-121-1566868479" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-121-1566868479" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-121-1566868479"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Cross-cutting topics </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Biodiversity </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1256" title="Facts about biodiversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1256"> <span>Facts about biodiversity</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1257" title="Convention on Biological Diversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1257"> <span>Convention on Biological Diversity</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-132-1409192079" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-132-1409192079" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div 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<svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-block"> <h3 class="nav-block__headline">Often searched</h3> <div class="nav-block__wrapper"> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/cites" title="CITES" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>CITES</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Signed in 1973 and also known as the Washington Convention, the Convention on International Trade... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/natura-2000" title="Natura 2000" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Natura 2000</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> To counter the ongoing decline of species in the wild and in natural habitats in the EU and to... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/federal-biological-diversity-programme" title="Federal Biological Diversity Programme" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Federal Biological Diversity Programme</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Biodiversity loss has been progressing on a dramatic scale worldwide for many years. As species,... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/international-academy-nature-conservation-isle-vilm" title="International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> The International Academy for Nature 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href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-block"> <h3 class="nav-block__headline">Often searched</h3> <div class="nav-block__wrapper"> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/departmental-research-plan" title="Departmental research plan" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Departmental research plan</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> The research needs of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/federal-biological-diversity-programme" title="Federal Biological Diversity Programme" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Federal Biological Diversity Programme</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Biodiversity loss has been progressing on a dramatic scale worldwide for many years. As species,... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/germanys-blue-belt-programme" title="Germany’s Blue Belt Programme" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Germany’s Blue Belt Programme</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Germany’s waterways are to be restored to near-natural status. That is the aim of the Federal... </div> </section> </article> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-0"> <span class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-0 toggleable" aria-current="false" role="link" tabindex="0"> <span>Law and enforcement </span> </span> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-0" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-303-1589971788" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-303-1589971788" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-1 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-303-1589971788"> 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s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1544"> <span>Habitat Types and Species (Targets of Protection) Covered by the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1547" title="Reporting and Monitoring" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1547"> <span>Reporting and Monitoring</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-333-739554113" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-333-739554113" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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Report</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-341-1523721145" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-341-1523721145" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-341-1523721145"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Reporting and Monitoring </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> National Report </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1551" title="FFH Bericht 2007" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1551"> <span>FFH Bericht 2007</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2617" title="2001 National Report" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2617"> <span>2001 National Report</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2616" title="Arbeiten der Arbeitskreise zu den Lebensraumtyp-Komplexen" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2616"> <span>Arbeiten der Arbeitskreise zu den Lebensraumtyp-Komplexen</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1559" title="Financing options for measures conducted within the context of the Habitats and Birds Directives" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1559"> <span>Financing options for measures conducted within the context of the Habitats and Birds Directives</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1545" title="Rechtliches" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1545"> <span>Rechtliches</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/nature-restoration" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11741"> <span>Nature restoration</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/cites" title="CITES" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1830"> <span>CITES</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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trophies" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1843"> <span>Hunting trophies</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1831" title="Regulations" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1831"> <span>Regulations</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1845" title="Statistics" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1845"> <span>Statistics</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/genetic-engineering" title="Genetic engineering" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2369"> <span>Genetic engineering</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg 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href="/en/nagoya-protocol" title="The Nagoya Protocol" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1446"> <span>The Nagoya Protocol</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-326-1327789059" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-326-1327789059" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-326-1327789059"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Key areas </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> The Nagoya Protocol </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1448" title="Legal basis" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1448"> <span>Legal basis</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1483" title="Access in other countries" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1483"> <span>Access in other countries</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1484" title="Utilisation of genetic resources" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1484"> <span>Utilisation of genetic resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1479" title="ABS in Germany" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1479"> <span>ABS in Germany</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-block"> <h3 class="nav-block__headline">Often searched</h3> <div class="nav-block__wrapper"> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/international" title="International" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>International</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Put together by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN), this compilation on nature... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/cites" title="CITES" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>CITES</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Signed in 1973 and also known as the Washington Convention, the Convention on International Trade... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/natura-2000" title="Natura 2000" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Natura 2000</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> To counter the ongoing decline of species in the wild and in natural habitats in the EU and to... </div> </section> </article> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-0"> <span class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-0 toggleable" aria-current="false" role="link" tabindex="0"> <span>About</span> </span> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-0" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-404-1005770035" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-404-1005770035" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-1 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-404-1005770035"> <div class="nav-close level-1"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-411-68579207"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to About </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-2"> Tasks and structure </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/about-bfn" title="About BfN" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9696"> <span>About BfN</span> <div 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s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-422-1530603629" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-422-1530603629" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-422-1530603629"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Tasks and structure </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none 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class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-412-153277906" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-412-153277906" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>Working at BfN</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-412-153277906"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to About </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-2"> Working at BfN </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/jobs" title="Hier finden Sie eine Übersicht mit allen offenen Stellenangeboten des Bundesamtes für Naturschutz." class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="aktuelle-stellenangebote"> <span>Vacancies</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/service" title="Service" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/350"> <span>Service</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-413-1193339079" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-413-1193339079" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>Facilities</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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href="/en/international-academy-nature-conservation-isle-vilm" title="International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/357"> <span>International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-421-1277555751" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-421-1277555751" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-421-1277555751"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Facilities </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/events-ina" title="In cooperation with other organisations, the International Nature Conservation Academy on the Isle of Vilm (INA) provides about 60 workshops, retreats, conferences and training events each year on national and international nature conservation topics." class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="veranstaltungen-ina"> <span>INA Events</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/capacity-building" title="Capacity Building" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/360"> <span>Capacity Building</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-432-135245492" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-432-135245492" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-432-135245492"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Capacity Building </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/klaus-toepfer-fellowship" title="Klaus Toepfer Fellowship" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/363"> <span>Klaus Toepfer Fellowship</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-441-1087271595" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-441-1087271595" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer 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s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/366"> <span>Fellows and Alumni</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/information-employers" title="Information for employers" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/367"> <span>Information for employers</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/information-russian" title="Information in Russian" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/368"> <span>Information in Russian</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/training-materials-and-videos" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/371"> <span>Training materials</span> </a> <button 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In der deutschen Ausschließlichen Wirtschaftszone (AWZ) von Nord- und Ostsee sind diesbezüglich insbesondere die FFH-Richtlinie und die Meeresstrategierahmenrichtlinie (MSRL) relevant.</div> </section> <div class="s-node__parent"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="Inhaltsnavigation" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel=“nofollow”></a> </div> <div class="s-menu--toc--wrapper s-trigger--toc-sticky"> <div class="s-menu--toc"> <div class="s-menu--toc--wrapper-inner"> <div class="s-menu--toc__header"> <div class="s-menu--toc__title"> <button type="button" class="s-menu--toc__trigger" aria-expanded="false" title=""> <span>Content of the page</span> <span> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#content-menu"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="s-menu--toc__corpus"> <div class="s-wrapper--toc"> <ul class="s-menu--toc__items nav"> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-3858" title="Die MSRL unterscheidet benthische Lebensräume" class="nav-link">Die MSRL unterscheidet benthische Lebensräume</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-3861" title="Erfassungsmethoden" class="nav-link">Erfassungsmethoden</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-6846" title="Weiterführende Informationen" class="nav-link">Weiterführende Informationen</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-7403" title="Weiterführende Dokumente" class="nav-link">Weiterführende Dokumente</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--text s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--text--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-3858" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline s-h2--dotted field__item">Die MSRL unterscheidet benthische Lebensräume</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field__item"><p>Die MSRL unterscheidet benthische Lebensräume in die „vorherrschenden“, also weit verbreiteten, und die besonderen Biotoptypen. In der deutschen AWZ von Nord- und Ostsee zählen zu den besonderen Biotoptypen neben den FFH-Lebensraumtypen<br> Sandbank und Riff auch die durch regionale Übereinkommen (OSPAR, HELCOM) oder nationales Recht (§30 BNatSchG) als besonders schützenswert oder gefährdet eingestuften Biotoptypen. Diese lassen sich in folgende vier Komplexe zusammenfassen:</p> <ul> <li>Seegraswiesen und sonstige Makrophytenfluren (AWZ nur Ostsee, riff-assoziiert),</li> <li>Grob- und Schillsubstrate (Nord- und Ostsee)</li> <li>Schlicksubstrate mit tiefgrabender Megafauna (nur Nordsee)</li> <li>Schlicksubstrate der aphotischen Zone der Ostsee dominiert von <em>Arctica islandica</em> (nur Ostsee)</li> </ul> <p>Das Bundesamt für Naturschutz hat im Jahr 2011 das Leibniz-Institut für Ostseeforschung Warnemünde (IOW) und dessen Kooperationspartner, das Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI), mit der Initiierung und Etablierung eines Benthosmonitorings beauftragt, das die Vorgaben der relevanten Richtlinien und Abkommen für den Bereich der deutschen AWZ von Nord- und Ostsee erfüllt. Das Projekt umfasst neben der konzeptionellen (Weiter-) Entwicklung des Monitoringprogrammes auch dessen praktische Umsetzung sowie die Entwicklung beziehungsweise Anpassung geeigneter Bewertungsindizes.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph--spezial-spacing s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--media s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--media--default"> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="s-media--section"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <figure class="s-media s-media--type--image s-media--view-mode--paragraph-media s-media--image--paragraph-media" role="group"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/sc_788_420/public/_migrated/pics/sandbaenke-und-riffstrukturen-titel.jpg?itok=z2Ksge-F 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/sc_788_420_2x/public/_migrated/pics/sandbaenke-und-riffstrukturen-titel.jpg?itok=P96kGLPX 2x" media="(min-width: 91.8125rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="788" height="420"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/sc_714_420/public/_migrated/pics/sandbaenke-und-riffstrukturen-titel.jpg?itok=nSFGbw4U 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/sc_714_420_2x/public/_migrated/pics/sandbaenke-und-riffstrukturen-titel.jpg?itok=9FMWezHu 2x" media="all and (min-width: 80.625rem) and (max-width: 91.8125rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="714" height="420"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/sc_714_420/public/_migrated/pics/sandbaenke-und-riffstrukturen-titel.jpg?itok=nSFGbw4U 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/sc_714_420_2x/public/_migrated/pics/sandbaenke-und-riffstrukturen-titel.jpg?itok=9FMWezHu 2x" media="all and (min-width: 64rem) and (max-width: 80.5625rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="714" height="420"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/sc_552_340/public/_migrated/pics/sandbaenke-und-riffstrukturen-titel.jpg?itok=6eyarE2R 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/sc_552_340_2x/public/_migrated/pics/sandbaenke-und-riffstrukturen-titel.jpg?itok=i1crk02t 2x" media="all and (min-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 63.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="522" height="340"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/sc_552_340/public/_migrated/pics/sandbaenke-und-riffstrukturen-titel.jpg?itok=6eyarE2R 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/sc_552_340_2x/public/_migrated/pics/sandbaenke-und-riffstrukturen-titel.jpg?itok=i1crk02t 2x" media="all and (min-width: 36rem) and (max-width: 47.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="522" height="340"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/sc_320_260/public/_migrated/pics/sandbaenke-und-riffstrukturen-titel.jpg?itok=4br5HKg5 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/sc_320_260_2x/public/_migrated/pics/sandbaenke-und-riffstrukturen-titel.jpg?itok=W9pNQ-YP 2x" media="all and (max-width: 35.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="320" height="260"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/sc_320_260/public/_migrated/pics/sandbaenke-und-riffstrukturen-titel.jpg?itok=4br5HKg5" width="320" height="260" alt="Sandbänke wechseln mit Riffstrukturen im Schutzgebiet Borkum-Riffgrund" /> </picture> <figcaption> <div class="field field--name-description field__item">Sandbänke wechseln mit Riffstrukturen im Schutzgebiet Borkum-Riffgrund.</div> <div class="field field--name-field-copyright field__item"> © Bundesamt für Naturschutz </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--gallery s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--gallery--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-3861" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline s-h2--dotted field__item">Erfassungsmethoden</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field__item"><p>Zur möglichst umfassenden Aufnahme der bodenlebenden Gemeinschaften werden im Biotopmonitoring standardmäßig verschiedene Methoden eingesetzt. </p> <p>Die im Boden lebende Gemeinschaft (In- oder Endofauna) wird typischerweise mit einem Backengreifer (Typ van-Veen) untersucht. Das Gerät ermöglicht die Entnahme quantitativer Proben mit einer standardisierten Fläche von rund 0,1m². Dies ermöglicht eine Auswertung hinsichtlich des Artenspektrums und der Verteilung von Abundanz und Biomasse. Diese Parameter bilden dann maßgeblich die Basis für eine spätere Zustandsbewertung.</p> <p>Arten, die auf dem Boden leben (Epifauna) sind häufig größer und seltener und sind oft zur schnellen Flucht befähigt. Um diese Arten zu erfassen, kommt daher eine Dredge zum Einsatz, die eine deutlich größere Fläche als der Backengreifer aufnimmt. Da die untersuchte Fläche aber meistens nicht genau bekannt ist, erfolgt die Auswertung rein qualitativ, das heißt die Proben ergänzen lediglich das Artenspektrum an der Station. Mit der Dredge kann so auch die festsitzende Gemeinschaft (Makroalgen, Miesmuscheln, Schwämme,…) der Hartböden erfasst werden. Da die Methode jedoch invasiv ist, das heißt den untersuchten Lebensraum schädigt, kommen ergänzend oder alternativ zunehmend optische Verfahren zum Einsatz.</p> <p>Hierzu gehören beispielsweise Schleppkameras, die vom Schiff aus entlang festgelegter Transsekte knapp oberhalb des Meeresbodens entlang gezogen werden. So können Eindrücke von den Strukturen des Lebensraumes und dem Vorkommen großer Arten gewonnen werden. Das identifizierbare Artenspektrum ist allerdings deutlich geringer als in den Dredgefängen.</p> <p>Die vollständige Aufnahme der Hartbodengemeinschaft stellt folglich noch ein methodisches Problem dar. Da das Artenspektrum dieses Bereiches vor allem in der AWZ der Ostsee noch nicht vollständig bekannt ist, kommen zur Erstaufnahme auch Forschungstaucher zum Einsatz, die entsprechend der Probenahme mit dem Backengreifer kleine Flächen quantitativ beproben und somit einen genauen Einblick in die Gemeinschaft ermöglichen. Für das Monitoring ist diese Methode allerdings zu aufwendig, da dem Taucher in Tiefen über 30m nur sehr wenig Zeit für die Untersuchungen bleibt und so nur sehr wenige Stellen pro Tag aufgenommen werden können.</p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-multiple field__items swiper s-swiper--overflow"> <div class="swiper-counter"> <div class="swiper-button-prev s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--left"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-left"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-left"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> <div class="swiper-button-next s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-label="vor"> <use 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/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/videoschlitten-und-backengreifer-titel.jpg?itok=asonAcRS 2x" media="all and (min-width: 80.625rem) and (max-width: 91.8125rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="590" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/videoschlitten-und-backengreifer-titel.jpg?itok=xdr12RIU 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/videoschlitten-und-backengreifer-titel.jpg?itok=asonAcRS 2x" media="all and (min-width: 64rem) and (max-width: 80.5625rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="590" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/videoschlitten-und-backengreifer-titel.jpg?itok=xdr12RIU 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/videoschlitten-und-backengreifer-titel.jpg?itok=asonAcRS 2x" media="all and (min-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 63.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="590" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/videoschlitten-und-backengreifer-titel.jpg?itok=a_YedH9N 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160_2x/public/_migrated/pics/videoschlitten-und-backengreifer-titel.jpg?itok=BQfgy5Qz 2x" media="all and (min-width: 36rem) and (max-width: 47.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="352" height="160"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/videoschlitten-und-backengreifer-titel.jpg?itok=a_YedH9N 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160_2x/public/_migrated/pics/videoschlitten-und-backengreifer-titel.jpg?itok=BQfgy5Qz 2x" media="all and (max-width: 35.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="352" height="160"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/videoschlitten-und-backengreifer-titel.jpg?itok=a_YedH9N" width="352" height="160" alt="Videoschlitten und Backengreifer zur Untersuchung des Meeresbodens und seiner Lebensgemeinschaften" /> </picture> <figcaption> <div class="field field--name-description field__item">Videoschlitten und Backengreifer zur Untersuchung des Meeresbodens und seiner Lebensgemeinschaften.</div> <div class="field field--name-field-copyright field__item"> © IOW </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="field__item swiper-slide"> <figure class="s-media s-media--type--image s-media--view-mode--paragraph-gallery s-media--image--paragraph-gallery"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geschlossen-960x640.jpg?itok=MdG8E8xk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geschlossen-960x640.jpg?itok=p-1iV9GJ 2x" media="(min-width: 91.8125rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geschlossen-960x640.jpg?itok=MdG8E8xk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geschlossen-960x640.jpg?itok=p-1iV9GJ 2x" media="all and (min-width: 80.625rem) and (max-width: 91.8125rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geschlossen-960x640.jpg?itok=MdG8E8xk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geschlossen-960x640.jpg?itok=p-1iV9GJ 2x" media="all and (min-width: 64rem) and (max-width: 80.5625rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geschlossen-960x640.jpg?itok=MdG8E8xk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geschlossen-960x640.jpg?itok=p-1iV9GJ 2x" media="all and (min-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 63.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geschlossen-960x640.jpg?itok=ET2NmpeT 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160_2x/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geschlossen-960x640.jpg?itok=I3hMybpA 2x" media="all and (min-width: 36rem) and (max-width: 47.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="240" height="160"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geschlossen-960x640.jpg?itok=ET2NmpeT 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160_2x/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geschlossen-960x640.jpg?itok=I3hMybpA 2x" media="all and (max-width: 35.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="240" height="160"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geschlossen-960x640.jpg?itok=ET2NmpeT" width="240" height="160" alt="Backengreifer geschlossen mit Bäumchenröhrenwurm (Lanice conchilega)" /> </picture> <figcaption> <div class="field field--name-description field__item">Backengreifer geschlossen mit Bäumchenröhrenwurm.</div> <div class="field field--name-field-copyright field__item"> © Bundesamt für Naturschutz </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="field__item swiper-slide"> <figure class="s-media s-media--type--image s-media--view-mode--paragraph-gallery s-media--image--paragraph-gallery"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geoeffnet-960x640.jpg?itok=UJFUyO-s 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geoeffnet-960x640.jpg?itok=BCnqSjMK 2x" media="(min-width: 91.8125rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geoeffnet-960x640.jpg?itok=UJFUyO-s 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geoeffnet-960x640.jpg?itok=BCnqSjMK 2x" media="all and (min-width: 80.625rem) and (max-width: 91.8125rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geoeffnet-960x640.jpg?itok=UJFUyO-s 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geoeffnet-960x640.jpg?itok=BCnqSjMK 2x" media="all and (min-width: 64rem) and (max-width: 80.5625rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geoeffnet-960x640.jpg?itok=UJFUyO-s 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geoeffnet-960x640.jpg?itok=BCnqSjMK 2x" media="all and (min-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 63.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geoeffnet-960x640.jpg?itok=IdQ4jTgN 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160_2x/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geoeffnet-960x640.jpg?itok=2e_VK1yE 2x" media="all and (min-width: 36rem) and (max-width: 47.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="240" height="160"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geoeffnet-960x640.jpg?itok=IdQ4jTgN 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160_2x/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geoeffnet-960x640.jpg?itok=2e_VK1yE 2x" media="all and (max-width: 35.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="240" height="160"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/backengreifer-geoeffnet-960x640.jpg?itok=IdQ4jTgN" width="240" height="160" alt="Backengreifer geöffnet" /> </picture> <figcaption> <div class="field field--name-description field__item">Backengreifer geöffnet.</div> <div class="field field--name-field-copyright field__item"> © Bundesamt für Naturschutz </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="field__item swiper-slide"> <figure class="s-media s-media--type--image s-media--view-mode--paragraph-gallery s-media--image--paragraph-gallery"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/dredge-960x640.jpg?itok=WrzRgL4Y 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/dredge-960x640.jpg?itok=Pwzx9mq0 2x" media="(min-width: 91.8125rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/dredge-960x640.jpg?itok=WrzRgL4Y 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/dredge-960x640.jpg?itok=Pwzx9mq0 2x" media="all and (min-width: 80.625rem) and (max-width: 91.8125rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/dredge-960x640.jpg?itok=WrzRgL4Y 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/dredge-960x640.jpg?itok=Pwzx9mq0 2x" media="all and (min-width: 64rem) and (max-width: 80.5625rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/dredge-960x640.jpg?itok=WrzRgL4Y 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/dredge-960x640.jpg?itok=Pwzx9mq0 2x" media="all and (min-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 63.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/dredge-960x640.jpg?itok=4QITtnKp 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160_2x/public/_migrated/pics/dredge-960x640.jpg?itok=odh4fw3c 2x" media="all and (min-width: 36rem) and (max-width: 47.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="240" height="160"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/dredge-960x640.jpg?itok=4QITtnKp 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160_2x/public/_migrated/pics/dredge-960x640.jpg?itok=odh4fw3c 2x" media="all and (max-width: 35.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="240" height="160"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/dredge-960x640.jpg?itok=4QITtnKp" width="240" height="160" alt="Dredgen kommen auf Hartböden zum Einsatz" /> </picture> <figcaption> <div class="field field--name-description field__item">Dredgen kommen auf Hartböden zum Einsatz.</div> <div class="field field--name-field-copyright field__item"> © Bundesamt für Naturschutz </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="field__item swiper-slide"> <figure class="s-media s-media--type--image s-media--view-mode--paragraph-gallery s-media--image--paragraph-gallery"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/schleppkamera-960x640.jpg?itok=bRAjgyiD 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/schleppkamera-960x640.jpg?itok=z0_00-3N 2x" media="(min-width: 91.8125rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/schleppkamera-960x640.jpg?itok=bRAjgyiD 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/schleppkamera-960x640.jpg?itok=z0_00-3N 2x" media="all and (min-width: 80.625rem) and (max-width: 91.8125rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/schleppkamera-960x640.jpg?itok=bRAjgyiD 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/schleppkamera-960x640.jpg?itok=z0_00-3N 2x" media="all and (min-width: 64rem) and (max-width: 80.5625rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268/public/_migrated/pics/schleppkamera-960x640.jpg?itok=bRAjgyiD 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_268_2x/public/_migrated/pics/schleppkamera-960x640.jpg?itok=z0_00-3N 2x" media="all and (min-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 63.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="402" height="268"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/schleppkamera-960x640.jpg?itok=-7_zHujg 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160_2x/public/_migrated/pics/schleppkamera-960x640.jpg?itok=PwTo-Bu- 2x" media="all and (min-width: 36rem) and (max-width: 47.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="240" height="160"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/schleppkamera-960x640.jpg?itok=-7_zHujg 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160_2x/public/_migrated/pics/schleppkamera-960x640.jpg?itok=PwTo-Bu- 2x" media="all and (max-width: 35.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="240" height="160"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/s_auto_160/public/_migrated/pics/schleppkamera-960x640.jpg?itok=-7_zHujg" width="240" height="160" alt="Schleppkameras sind wichtige Hilfsmittel" /> </picture> <figcaption> <div class="field field--name-description field__item">Schleppkameras sind wichtige Hilfsmittel</div> <div 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