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Statskuppen i Persien 1921 – Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Följder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Följder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Följder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Följder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storbritanniens_roll_i_kuppen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storbritanniens_roll_i_kuppen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Storbritanniens roll i kuppen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storbritanniens_roll_i_kuppen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Statskuppen i Persien 1921</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 11 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_1921_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انقلاب 1921 في إيران – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انقلاب 1921 في إيران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0randa_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_%C3%A7evrili%C5%9Fi_(1921)" title="İranda dövlət çevrilişi (1921) – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İranda dövlət çevrilişi (1921)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putsch_vom_21._Februar_1921" title="Putsch vom 21. Februar 1921 – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Putsch vom 21. Februar 1921" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921_Persian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1921 Persian coup d&#039;état – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1921 Persian coup d&#039;état" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B9%DB%B9" title="کودتای ۳ اسفند ۱۲۹۹ – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کودتای ۳ اسفند ۱۲۹۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%89tat_de_1921_en_Perse" title="Coup d&#039;État de 1921 en Perse – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coup d&#039;État de 1921 en Perse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjenforeningen_av_Iran_(1921)" title="Gjenforeningen av Iran (1921) – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gjenforeningen av Iran (1921)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado_na_P%C3%A9rsia_em_1921" title="Golpe de Estado na Pérsia em 1921 – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Golpe de Estado na Pérsia em 1921" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_(1921)" title="Государственный переворот в Персии (1921) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственный переворот в Персии (1921)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921_%C4%B0ran_darbesi" title="1921 İran darbesi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1921 İran darbesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="1921年波斯政变 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1921年波斯政变" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1131857#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:lightsteelblue; color:black;">Statskuppen i Persien 1921</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:YaranKudeta3Esfand1299.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/YaranKudeta3Esfand1299.jpg/200px-YaranKudeta3Esfand1299.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/YaranKudeta3Esfand1299.jpg/300px-YaranKudeta3Esfand1299.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/YaranKudeta3Esfand1299.jpg/400px-YaranKudeta3Esfand1299.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <div style="">Kuppmakarna, däribland Reza Khan (längst till vänster) och <a href="/wiki/Zia_od-din_Tabatabai" title="Zia od-din Tabatabai">Zia od-din Tabatabai</a> (sjätte person från vänster), Teheran, 1921</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Plats</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Tehran" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qajarimperiet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qajarimperiet [inte skriven än]">Persien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Datum</th><td class="" style="">21 februari 1921</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Karaktär</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Statskupp" title="Statskupp">statskupp</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Part I</th><td class="" style="">Qajarimperiet</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Part II</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Persiska_kosackbrigaden" title="Persiska kosackbrigaden">Persiska kosackbrigaden</a>,<br />Uppbackade av: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renade_kungariket_Storbritannien_och_Irland" title="Förenade kungariket Storbritannien och Irland">Storbritannien</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Statskuppen i Persien 1921</b>, känd i <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> som "Statskuppen den 3 Esfand 1299" (<a href="/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska">persiska</a>: کودتای ۳ اسفند ۱۲۹۹), var en <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iransk</a> <a href="/wiki/Statskupp" title="Statskupp">statskupp</a> genomförd den <a href="/wiki/21_februari" title="21 februari">21 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> i <a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">huvudstaden</a> <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a> av <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politikern</a> <a href="/wiki/Zia_od-din_Tabatabai" title="Zia od-din Tabatabai">Zia od-din Tabatabai</a> och <a href="/wiki/Officer" title="Officer">officeren</a> <a href="/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi" title="Reza Pahlavi">Reza Khan</a>. Kuppen utgjorde början på en rad viktiga händelser som utmynnade i att <a href="/wiki/Pahlavidynastin" title="Pahlavidynastin">Pahlavidynastin</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> ersatte <a href="/wiki/Qajar" title="Qajar">qajarerna</a> som det styrande <a href="/wiki/Dynasti" title="Dynasti">kungahuset</a> i landet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrund">Bakgrund</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bakgrund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bakgrund"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vid det <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Första världskriget">första världskrigets</a> slut var den regerande <a href="/wiki/Qajar" title="Qajar">Qajardynastin</a> korrupt och ineffektiv. <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a> var sedan årtionden djupt inblandade i det oljerika landets politik, ekonomi och militära angelägenheter. <a href="/wiki/Anarki" title="Anarki">Laglöshet</a> rådde utanför de stora städerna och den enda <a href="/wiki/Regulj%C3%A4r_arm%C3%A9" title="Reguljär armé">reguljära militära styrkan</a> vid tidpunkten var den <a href="/wiki/Persiska_kosackbrigaden" title="Persiska kosackbrigaden">persiska kosackbrigaden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter <a href="/wiki/Ryska_revolutionen" title="Ryska revolutionen">revolutionen i Ryssland</a> 1917 rensades kosackbrigaden helt från ryskt inflytande och kom att ledas av iranska och brittiska officerare. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Mirza" title="Ahmad Shah Mirza">Ahmad Shah Mirza</a> som styrde Persien hade krönts vid elva års ålder och ansågs vara en svag, inkompetent härskare, särskilt efter den brittiska, ryska och osmanska ockupationen av Persien under första världskriget.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 1911, när huvudstaden Teheran angreps av Ryssland, var det beväpnade bakhtiarier och inte iranska reguljära trupper som besegrade inkräktarna. Att regeringen i princip var maktlös i krigstid försvagade dess rykte både hos befolkningen och i synnerhet hos den utbildade klassen i samhället. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg/250px-Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg/375px-Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg/500px-Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi" title="Reza Pahlavi">Reza Khan</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuppens_genomförande"><span id="Kuppens_genomf.C3.B6rande"></span>Kuppens genomförande</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kuppens genomförande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kuppens genomförande"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Händelserna började med en i stort sett oblodig <a href="/wiki/Statskupp" title="Statskupp">statskupp</a> planerad av journalisten och politikern <a href="/wiki/Zia_od-din_Tabatabai" title="Zia od-din Tabatabai">Zia od-din Tabatabai</a> med stöd av den <a href="/wiki/Persiska_kosackbrigaden" title="Persiska kosackbrigaden">persiska kosackbrigadens</a> ledare <a href="/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi" title="Reza Pahlavi">Reza Khan</a>. I gryningen den 21 februari 1921 tågade Reza Khan in i Teheran i spetsen för en brigad på omkring 3500 iranska <a href="/wiki/Kosacker" title="Kosacker">kosacksoldater</a>. De mötte knappt något motstånd och bara en grupp överraskade poliser ska ha dödats eller skadats.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Genom kuppen kom Tabatabai till makten och blev <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Premiärminister">premiärminister</a>. Den 26 februari undertecknade den nya regeringen ett vänskapsavtal med <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>. Den 25 maj avskedades Tabatabai av Ahmad Shah Mirza och reste frivilligt till <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4steuropa" title="Västeuropa">Västeuropa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Svensk_närvaro_i_Teheran"><span id="Svensk_n.C3.A4rvaro_i_Teheran"></span>Svensk närvaro i Teheran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Svensk närvaro i Teheran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Svensk närvaro i Teheran"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hösten <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> hade fem svenska <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">poliser</a> bjudits in till <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persien</a> av den persiska regeringen för att omorganisera Teherans <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">poliskår</a>. Gruppen leddes av <a href="/wiki/%C3%96verintendent" class="mw-disambig" title="Överintendent">överintendent</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:S%C3%A4rskiljning" title="Wikipedia:Särskiljning">&#91;<span title="Det finns flera subjekt med detta artikelnamn (2023-04)"><i>särskiljning&#160;behövs</i></span>&#93;</a></sup> och <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6jtnant" title="Löjtnant">reservlöjtnant</a> Gustaf Westdahl, som stannade i huvudstaden till 1924. Westdahl och hans kollegor, däribland <a href="/wiki/Kriminalpolis" title="Kriminalpolis">kriminalpolis</a> Sven Bergdahl, genomförde en grundlig omorganisation av den ineffektiva polisstyrkan i Teheran, vars män saknade nödvändig utbildning. Westdahl införde en ny organisation, ny detektivutbildning, en ny polisstyrka på cirka 1 000 man och upprättade en lönereform som skulle motverka den utbredda korruptionen och mutorna inom kåren.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gustaf Westdahl var i egenskap av polismästare vid kuppens utbrott ansvarig för säkerheten i Teheran och befann sig i polishuset på Sepahtorget.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Följder"><span id="F.C3.B6ljder"></span>Följder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Följder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Följder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reza Khans rykte som krigshjälte och det faktum att han inte var politiskt belastad av samröre med qajarerna gjorde att inte bara arméneheter utan också <a href="/wiki/Konstitutionalism" title="Konstitutionalism">konstitutionalister</a>, det <a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">shiitiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sterskapet" class="mw-redirect" title="Prästerskapet">prästerskapet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Intellektuell" title="Intellektuell">intellektuella</a> anslöt sig till honom. Under de kommande åren försvarade han Persiens nationella suveränitet och slog ner lokala stamledare med kraft, vilket ökade hans popularitet hos dessa grupper.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 24 april 1921 valdes Reza Khan till <a href="/wiki/Krigsminister" title="Krigsminister">krigsminister</a> och i oktober <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> till <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Premiärminister">premiärminister</a>. Han ville utropa en republik efter <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürks</a> mönster men mötte motstånd från prästerskapet. 1925 utsågs han till <a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">shah</a> av landets konstitutionella församling och tog dynastinamnet <a href="/wiki/Pahlavidynastin" title="Pahlavidynastin">Pahlavi</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Edmund_Ironside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Edmund_Ironside.jpg/250px-Edmund_Ironside.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Edmund_Ironside.jpg/375px-Edmund_Ironside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Edmund_Ironside.jpg/500px-Edmund_Ironside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2723" data-file-height="2871" /></a><figcaption>Edmund Ironside, 1:e baron Ironside</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storbritanniens_roll_i_kuppen">Storbritanniens roll i kuppen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Storbritanniens roll i kuppen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Storbritanniens roll i kuppen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritanniens</a> inblandning i kuppen är fortfarande omtvistad bland historiker, men det är nästan säkert att <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ironside,_1:e_baron_Ironside" title="Edmund Ironside, 1:e baron Ironside">Edmund Ironside</a> gav råd till kuppmakarna.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFGhasemi">Ghasemi, Shapour.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranchamber.com/history/pahlavi/pahlavi.php">”Pahlavi Dynasty”</a>.&#32;<i><span>History of Iran</span></i>. Iran Chamber Society<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.iranchamber.com/history/pahlavi/pahlavi.php">https://www.iranchamber.com/history/pahlavi/pahlavi.php</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Pahlavi+Dynasty&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Iran&amp;rft.aulast=Ghasemi&amp;rft.aufirst=Shapour&amp;rft.au=Ghasemi%2C+Shapour&amp;rft.pub=Iran+Chamber+Society&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranchamber.com%2Fhistory%2Fpahlavi%2Fpahlavi.php&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMikaberidze201">Mikaberidze, Alexander&#32;(201).&#32;<i><span>Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia</span></i>. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. sid.&#160;943</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Conflict+and+Conquest+in+the+Islamic+World%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.aulast=Mikaberidze&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander&amp;rft.au=Mikaberidze%2C+Alexander&amp;rft.date=201&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B943&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara&amp;rft.pub=ABC-Clio&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFGhani2001">Ghani, Cyrus&#32;(2001).&#32;<i><span>Iran and the Rise of the Reza Shah: From Qajar Collapse to Pahlavi Power</span></i>. London: I.B. Tauris. sid.&#160;147</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Iran+and+the+Rise+of+the+Reza+Shah%3A+From+Qajar+Collapse+to+Pahlavi+Power&amp;rft.aulast=Ghani&amp;rft.aufirst=Cyrus&amp;rft.au=Ghani%2C+Cyrus&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B147&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBergdahl1917">Bergdahl, Sven&#32;(1917).&#32;<i><span>"Polisrapport” från Teheran</span></i>. Stockholm</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%22Polisrapport%E2%80%9D+fr%C3%A5n+Teheran&amp;rft.aulast=Bergdahl&amp;rft.aufirst=Sven&amp;rft.au=Bergdahl%2C+Sven&amp;rft.date=1917&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSanghvi1968">Sanghvi, Ramesh&#32;(1968).&#32;<i><span>Aryamehr: the Shah of Iran: A Political Biography</span></i>. Macmillan. sid.&#160;25</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aryamehr%3A+the+Shah+of+Iran%3A+A+Political+Biography&amp;rft.aulast=Sanghvi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ramesh&amp;rft.au=Sanghvi%2C+Ramesh&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B25&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFEdmonds1976">Edmonds, I. G.&#32;(1976).&#32;<i><span>The Shah of Iran: The Man and His Land</span></i>. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. sid.&#160;82</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Shah+of+Iran%3A+The+Man+and+His+Land&amp;rft.aulast=Edmonds&amp;rft.aufirst=I.+G.&amp;rft.au=Edmonds%2C+I.+G.&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B82&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Holt%2C+Rinehart+and+Winston&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFAmir_Arjomand1988">Amir Arjomand, Said&#32;(1988).&#32;<i><span>The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran</span></i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. sid.&#160;81</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Turban+for+the+Crown%3A+The+Islamic+Revolution+in+Iran&amp;rft.aulast=Amir+Arjomand&amp;rft.aufirst=Said&amp;rft.au=Amir+Arjomand%2C+Said&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B81&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal">”Class Structure and Political Power in Iran since 1796”.&#32;<i>Iranian Studies</i>&#32;11:1/4: sid.&#160;305-330. 1978.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Class+Structure+and+Political+Power+in+Iran+since+1796&amp;rft.jtitle=Iranian+Studies&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.volume=11%3A1%2F4&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B305-330&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal">”Nationalist Trends in Iran”.&#32;<i>International Journal of Middle East Studies</i>&#32;10:4: sid.&#160;538. 1978.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Nationalist+Trends+in+Iran&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Middle+East+Studies&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.volume=10%3A4&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B538&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statskuppen_i_Persien_1921"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor 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style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#B22222;color:Gold;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Pahlavidynastin" title="Mall:Pahlavidynastin"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Pahlavidynastin&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Pahlavidynastin" title="Pahlavidynastin"><span style="color: Gold">Pahlavidynastin</span></a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B22222;color:Gold;;">Kungar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Reza_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Reza Shah">Reza Shah</a> (1925–1941) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Shah</a> (1941–1979)<br /></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="15"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg/100px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg/150px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg/200px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="490" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B22222;color:Gold;;">Drottningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tadj_ol-Molouk" title="Tadj ol-Molouk">Tadj ol-Molouk</a> (1925-1941) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Fawzia_av_Egypten" title="Fawzia av Egypten">Fawzia av Egypten</a> (1941-1948) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Soraya_Esfandiary" title="Soraya Esfandiary">Soraya Esfandiary</a> (1951-1958) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Farah_Pahlavi" title="Farah Pahlavi">Shahbanou Farah Pahlavi</a> (1959-1979) <br /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B22222;color:Gold;;">Tronarvingar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza</a> (1926–1941) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi_(f%C3%B6dd_1960)" title="Reza Pahlavi (född 1960)">Reza II</a> (1967–1979) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi_(f%C3%B6dd_1960)" title="Reza Pahlavi (född 1960)">Noor</a> <small>Icke-officiell</small><br /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B22222;color:Gold;;">Släktmedlemmar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Turan_Amirsoleimani" title="Turan Amirsoleimani">Turan Amirsoleimani</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Esmat_Dowlatshahi" title="Esmat Dowlatshahi">Esmat Dowlatshahi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Abdul Reza Pahlavi">Abdul Reza Pahlavi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Ahmad Reza Pahlavi">Ahmad Reza Pahlavi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Ali Reza Pahlavi">Ali Reza Pahlavi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Pahlavi" title="Ashraf Pahlavi">Ashraf Pahlavi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Farahnaz_Pahlavi" title="Farahnaz Pahlavi">Farahnaz Pahlavi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Fatimeh_Pahlavi" title="Fatimeh Pahlavi">Fatimeh Pahlavi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Gholam_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Gholam Reza Pahlavi">Gholam Reza Pahlavi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hamdamsaltaneh_Pahlavi" title="Hamdamsaltaneh Pahlavi">Hamdamsaltaneh Pahlavi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shahnaz_Pahlavi" title="Shahnaz Pahlavi">Shahnaz Pahlavi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shams_Pahlavi" title="Shams Pahlavi">Shams Pahlavi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Yasmine_Pahlavi" title="Yasmine Pahlavi">Yasmine Pahlavi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Maryam_Savadkoohi" title="Maryam Savadkoohi">Maryam Savadkoohi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shahriar_Shafiq" title="Shahriar Shafiq">Shahriar Shafiq</a><br /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B22222;color:Gold;;">Framstående ämbetsmän</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mahnaz_Afkhami" title="Mahnaz Afkhami">Mahnaz Afkhami</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hosein_Ala" title="Hosein Ala">Hosein Ala</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Asadollah_Alam" title="Asadollah Alam">Asadollah Alam</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Ameli_Tehrani" title="Mohammad Reza Ameli Tehrani">Mohammad Reza Ameli Tehrani</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Amini" title="Ali Amini">Ali Amini</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Jahangir_Amouzegar" title="Jahangir Amouzegar">Jahangir Amouzegar</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Jamshid_Amouzegar" title="Jamshid Amouzegar">Jamshid Amouzegar</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shapur_Bakhtiar" title="Shapur Bakhtiar">Shapur Bakhtiar</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Abolhasan_Diba" title="Abolhasan Diba">Abolhasan Diba</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mehrangiz_Dowlatshahi" title="Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi">Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Manouchehr_Eghbal" title="Manouchehr Eghbal">Manouchehr Eghbal</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sattareh_Farmanfarmaian" title="Sattareh Farmanfarmaian">Sattareh Farmanfarmaian</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Foroughi" title="Mohammad Ali Foroughi">Mohammad Ali Foroughi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Abdolhosein_Hazhir" title="Abdolhosein Hazhir">Abdolhosein Hazhir</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Dariush_Homayun" title="Dariush Homayun">Dariush Homayun</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Amir-Abbas_Hoveyda" title="Amir-Abbas Hoveyda">Amir-Abbas Hoveyda</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Nader_Jahanbani" title="Nader Jahanbani">Nader Jahanbani</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Mansur" title="Ali Mansur">Ali Mansur</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Ali_Mansur" title="Hassan Ali Mansur">Hassan Ali Mansur</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Abbas_Massoudi" title="Abbas Massoudi">Abbas Massoudi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mosaddegh" title="Mohammad Mosaddegh">Mohammad Mosaddegh</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Nematollah_Nassiri" title="Nematollah Nassiri">Nematollah Nassiri</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Farrokhroo_Parsa" title="Farrokhroo Parsa">Farrokhroo Parsa</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Pezeshkpour" title="Mohsen Pezeshkpour">Mohsen Pezeshkpour</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Pir-Nia" title="Hasan Pir-Nia">Hasan Pir-Nia</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Qavam" title="Ahmed Qavam">Ahmed Qavam</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Razmara" title="Ali Razmara">Ali Razmara</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Gholam_Hosein_Sadighi" title="Gholam Hosein Sadighi">Gholam Hosein Sadighi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Shojaeddin_Shafa" title="Shojaeddin Shafa">Shojaeddin Shafa</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Sharif-Emami" title="Jafar Sharif-Emami">Jafar Sharif-Emami</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Zia_od-din_Tabatabai" title="Zia od-din Tabatabai">Zia od-din Tabatabai</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Taghizadeh" title="Hassan Taghizadeh">Hassan Taghizadeh</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hajar_Tarbiat" title="Hajar Tarbiat">Hajar Tarbiat</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Abdolhosein_Teymurtash" title="Abdolhosein Teymurtash">Abdolhosein Teymurtash</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ardeshir_Zahedi" title="Ardeshir Zahedi">Ardeshir Zahedi</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Fazlollah_Zahedi" title="Fazlollah Zahedi">Fazlollah Zahedi</a><br /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B22222;color:Gold;;">Historiska händelser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Statskuppen i Persien</a> (1921) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Kashf-e_hijab" title="Kashf-e hijab">Kashf-e hejab</a> (1936) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Irankrisen_1946" title="Irankrisen 1946">Irankrisen</a> (1946) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Statskuppen_i_Iran_1953" title="Statskuppen i Iran 1953">Statskuppen i Iran</a> (1953) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Vita_revolutionen" title="Vita revolutionen">Vita revolutionen</a> (1963) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Persiska_imperiets_2500-%C3%A5rsjubileum" title="Persiska imperiets 2500-årsjubileum">Persiska imperiets 2500-årsjubileum</a> (1971) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Algeravtalet" title="Algeravtalet">Algeravtalet</a> (1975) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Iranska_revolutionen" title="Iranska revolutionen">Iranska revolutionen</a> (1979)<br /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B22222;color:Gold;;">Officiella politiska partier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Framstegspartiet_(Iran)" title="Framstegspartiet (Iran)">Hezb-e Taraqqi (Framstegspartiet)</a> (1927-1932) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Iran-e_Nou" title="Iran-e Nou">Hezb-e Iran-e Nou (Nya Iranpartiet)</a> (1927-1928) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Iran_Novin_(parti)" title="Iran Novin (parti)">Hezb-e Iran Novin (Nya Iranpartiet)</a> (1963-1975) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Folkpartiet_(Iran)" title="Folkpartiet (Iran)">Hezb-e Mardom (Folkpartiet)</a> (1957-1975) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Melliyun" title="Melliyun">Melliyun (Nationalisterna)</a> (1957-1963) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Nationella_fronten_(Iran)" title="Nationella fronten (Iran)">Jebhe-ye Melli (Nationella fronten)</a> (1949-) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Paniranistiska_partiet" title="Paniranistiska partiet">Hezb-e Paniranist (Paniranistiska partiet)</a> (1947-) <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Rastakhiz" title="Rastakhiz">Hezb-e Rastakhiz (Renässanspartiet)</a> (1975-1978)<br /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B22222;color:Gold;;">Nygrundade institutioner</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akademien_f%C3%B6r_persiskt_spr%C3%A5k_och_litteratur" title="Akademien för persiskt språk och litteratur">Akademien för persiskt språk och litteratur</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Dehkhoda_Lexicon_Institute_%26_International_Center_for_Persian_Studies" title="Dehkhoda Lexicon Institute &amp; International Center for Persian Studies">Dehkhoda Lexicon Institute &amp; International Center for Persian Studies</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ferdowsis_mausoleum" title="Ferdowsis mausoleum">Ferdowsis mausoleum</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Iran_Air" title="Iran Air">Iran Air</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Irans_k%C3%A4rnkraftsprogram" title="Irans kärnkraftsprogram">Irans kärnkraftsprogram</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Irans_nationalmuseum" title="Irans nationalmuseum">Irans nationalmuseum</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Kanoun-e-Banovan" title="Kanoun-e-Banovan">Kanoun-e-Banovan</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Mehrabads_flygplats" title="Mehrabads flygplats">Mehrabads flygplats</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Oil_Company" title="National Iranian Oil Company">National Iranian Oil Company</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Frihetsrondellen" title="Frihetsrondellen">Shahyadrondellen</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Teherans_universitet" title="Teherans universitet">Teherans universitet</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Transiranska_j%C3%A4rnv%C3%A4gen" title="Transiranska järnvägen">Transiranska järnvägen</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Organization_of_Iran" title="Women&#39;s Organization of Iran">Women's Organization of Iran</a><br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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