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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B0%E7%BB%A5%E6%9C%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B0%E7%BB%A5%E6%9C%A8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">穆斯台绥木</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。37种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="عبد الله المستعصم بالله – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عبد الله المستعصم بالله" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="المستعصم بالله – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المستعصم بالله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%85" title="مستعصم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مستعصم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="আব্দুল্লাহ আল-মুস্তাসিম বিল্লাহ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আব্দুল্লাহ আল-মুস্তাসিম বিল্লাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu-%C3%80hmad_Abd-Al%C2%B7lah_al-Must%C3%A0ssim_bi-L%C2%B7lah" title="Abu-Àhmad Abd-Al·lah al-Mustàssim bi-L·lah – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abu-Àhmad Abd-Al·lah al-Mustàssim bi-L·lah" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7" title="موستەعسیم بیللا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="موستەعسیم بیللا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim_bi-%27llah" title="Al-Musta'sim bi-'llah – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Al-Musta'sim bi-'llah" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustas%C4%B1m_Billah" title="Mustasım Billah – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mustasım Billah" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB-%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BC" title="Αλ-Μουστασίμ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλ-Μουστασίμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim" title="Al-Musta'sim – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Al-Musta'sim" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim" title="Al-Musta'sim – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Al-Musta'sim" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Must%C3%A1%27sim" title="Al-Mustá'sim – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Al-Mustá'sim" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%85" title="مستعصم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مستعصم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim_(Abbasside)" title="Al-Musta'sim (Abbasside) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Al-Musta'sim (Abbasside)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אל-מסתעצם הראשון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אל-מסתעצם הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musztaszim_abb%C3%A1szida_kalifa" title="Al-Musztaszim abbászida kalifa – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Al-Musztaszim abbászida kalifa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%27shim" title="Al-Musta'shim – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Al-Musta'shim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim" title="Al-Musta'sim – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Al-Musta'sim" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A0" title="ムスタアスィム – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムスタアスィム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ალ-მუსთასიმი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალ-მუსთასიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%8B%AC" title="알무스타심 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알무스타심" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim" title="Al-Musta'sim – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Al-Musta'sim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim" title="Al-Musta'sim – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Al-Musta'sim" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%E2%80%99sim" title="Al-Musta’sim – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Al-Musta’sim" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%85" title="المستعصم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="المستعصم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almostacim" title="Almostacim – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Almostacim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Абдуллах аль-Мустасим Биллах – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абдуллах аль-Мустасим Биллах" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81" title="المستعصم باللہ – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="المستعصم باللہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustacsim_bilaah" title="Mustacsim bilaah – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mustacsim bilaah" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ал Мустази – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ал Мустази" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim" title="Al-Musta'sim – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Al-Musta'sim" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அல்-முஸ்டசீம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்-முஸ்டசீம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCstas%C4%B1m_(Abb%C3%A2s%C3%AE_halifesi)" title="Müstasım (Abbâsî halifesi) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Müstasım (Abbâsî halifesi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Аль-Мустасім – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аль-Мустасім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81" title="المستعصم باللہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="المستعصم باللہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%CA%BCsim" title="Al-Mustaʼsim – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Al-Mustaʼsim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim" title="Al-Musta'sim – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Al-Musta'sim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q293454#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-9649bd81" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="伊斯蘭"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">穆斯台綏木</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dinar_Abbasside_-_al-Musta%27sim_bi-llah_-_641_AH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dinar_Abbasside_-_al-Musta%27sim_bi-llah_-_641_AH.jpg/220px-Dinar_Abbasside_-_al-Musta%27sim_bi-llah_-_641_AH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dinar_Abbasside_-_al-Musta%27sim_bi-llah_-_641_AH.jpg/330px-Dinar_Abbasside_-_al-Musta%27sim_bi-llah_-_641_AH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dinar_Abbasside_-_al-Musta%27sim_bi-llah_-_641_AH.jpg/440px-Dinar_Abbasside_-_al-Musta%27sim_bi-llah_-_641_AH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="253" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">穆斯台綏木的錢幣</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿拔斯王朝">阿拔斯王朝</a>哈里發</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1242年12月5日 – 1258年2月20日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%B6%8F%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="穆斯坦綏爾一世">穆斯坦綏爾一世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">職位廢除<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%B6%8F%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="穆斯坦綏爾二世">穆斯坦綏爾二世</a> (馬木路克王朝)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1213年<br />巴格達</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1258年2月20日<br />巴格達</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">朝代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">阿拔斯王朝</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">父親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%B6%8F%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="穆斯坦綏爾一世">穆斯坦綏爾一世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">宗教信仰</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派">遜尼派</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HulaguInBagdad.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HulaguInBagdad.JPG/230px-HulaguInBagdad.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HulaguInBagdad.JPG/345px-HulaguInBagdad.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HulaguInBagdad.JPG/460px-HulaguInBagdad.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1678" data-file-height="982" /></a><figcaption>他的死亡方式有多種說法，一說是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AD%E7%83%88%E5%85%80" title="旭烈兀">旭烈兀</a>將哈里發穆斯塔欣和他的寶藏囚禁在一起，直至餓死</figcaption></figure> <p><b>穆斯塔綏木</b>（阿拉伯语：<span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عبد الله المستعصم بالله</span>‎，<i>Al-Mustaʿṣim bi-llāh</i>；1213年—1258年2月20日），<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿拔斯王朝">阿拔斯王朝</a>的第三十七代哈里發，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%B6%8F%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="穆斯坦綏爾一世">穆斯坦綏爾一世</a>之子，是最後一位在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="巴格達">巴格達</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="哈里發">哈里發</a>，1242年到1258年在位。 </p><p>1258年，阿拔斯王朝的領土，約略於今日的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞">敘利亞</a>大部地區，遭到<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a>的孫子<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AD%E7%83%88%E5%85%80" title="旭烈兀">旭烈兀</a>率領的十五萬蒙古軍隊的進攻。首都巴格達被圍，無能的穆斯塔欣與周圍謀臣意見相左，他的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="總理大臣">總理大臣</a>承諾說婦女們扔石塊就可以趕走<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="蒙古人">蒙古人</a>，但是其實什麼都没做，既没有調動軍隊抵禦不斷聚集的龐大蒙古軍隊，也没有試圖與旭烈兀進行談判，他對於蒙古大軍的要求基本上不予理會，僅以空洞的威嚇回應，如「<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉">阿拉</a>將對攻擊<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="哈里發">哈里發</a>者降下<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%AD%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="天譴">天譴</a>」。 </p><p>2月10日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(1258%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴格达之战 (1258年)">巴格達被蒙古軍所攻陷</a>，不久穆斯塔欣被<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AD%E7%83%88%E5%85%80" title="旭烈兀">旭烈兀</a>處死。根據信史的記載，蒙古人將穆斯塔欣裹在一張毛毯裡，用馬踐踏而死<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。阿拔斯王朝滅亡。他的一些兒子也慘遭屠戮，有一个倖存的兒子作為囚犯被送到蒙古，蒙古歷史學家記載說，蒙古人允許他結婚並生育子女，但在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯兰世界">伊斯蘭世界</a>中不再發揮任何作用。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="马可波罗游记">馬可波羅遊記</a>》對穆斯塔綏木的死亡方式有不同的記載。旭烈兀發覺了穆斯塔欣藏有大量的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="黃金">黃金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="银">白銀</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="寶石">寶石</a>，這些財物本來可用於犒賞<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="軍人">軍人</a>與購置<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="武器">武器</a>，旭烈兀對他的愚昧與吝嗇極為不齒，將他和這批<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E8%97%8F" title="寶藏">寶藏</a>囚禁在一起，不提供食物和水，讓他知道「財寶不能喫」，最後使他飢渴而死。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B0%E7%BB%A5%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yule-Cordier Edition</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B0%E7%BB%A5%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此處刑方式看似慘忍，但據<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="蒙古人">蒙古人</a>之習俗，此為對<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="王公">王公</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a>或是敬重的敵軍之<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%95%E6%AD%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="處死">處死</a>方法，相傳如<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AC%E9%A6%96" title="斬首">斬首</a>見血，則無法為<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%94%9F%E5%A4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="長生天">長生天</a>所接納，亦是蒙古強權領袖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E6%9C%A8%E5%90%88" title="札木合">札木合</a>被俘後尋求的死法之一。</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>穆斯台绥木 </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿拔斯王朝">阿拔斯王朝</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>出生于：</b>1213年</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>逝世於：</b>1258年</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#FABE60;" class="skin-invert"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派">伊斯蘭教遜尼派頭銜</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%B6%8F%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="穆斯坦綏爾一世">穆斯坦綏爾一世</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿拔斯王朝">阿拔斯王朝</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="哈里发列表">哈里發</a></b><br />1242年－1258年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br />無<br /><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%B6%8F%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="穆斯坦綏爾二世">穆斯坦綏爾二世</a> (開羅)</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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<li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91)" title="马赫迪 (阿拔斯哈里发)">马赫迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91)" title="哈迪 (阿拔斯哈里发)">哈迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="哈伦·拉希德">哈伦·拉希德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8E_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="阿明 (阿拔斯哈里發)">阿明</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA" title="易卜拉欣·伊本·马赫迪">易卜拉欣·伊本·马赫迪</a></i><sup>[B]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%92%99_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="馬蒙 (阿拔斯哈里發)">马蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B0%E7%BB%A5%E5%A7%86" title="穆阿台绥姆">穆阿台绥姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC" title="瓦西格">瓦提克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%BA%E5%8B%92" title="穆塔瓦基勒">穆塔瓦基勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8F%B0%E7%BB%A5%E5%B0%94" title="孟台绥尔">蒙塔塞爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9B%A0_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="穆斯塔因 (阿拔斯哈里發)">穆斯塔因一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B0%E8%8C%B2" title="穆阿台茲">穆阿台茲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%E8%BF%AA" title="穆赫塔迪">穆赫塔迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="穆阿台米德">穆阿台米德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B0%E8%BF%AA%E5%BE%B7" title="穆阿台迪德">穆阿台迪德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E8%8F%B2" title="穆克塔菲">穆克塔菲一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E8%BF%AA%E7%88%BE" title="穆克塔迪爾">穆克塔迪爾一世</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿卜杜拉·本·穆塔兹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%94%E5%85%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卜杜拉·本·穆塔兹（页面不存在）">阿卜杜拉·本·穆塔兹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Mu%27tazz" class="extiw" title="en:Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz</span></a></span>）</span></span></i><sup>[B]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE_(%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="卡希爾 (哈里發)">卡希爾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA_(%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="拉迪 (哈里發)">拉迪一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%8F%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="穆台基">穆台基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="穆斯塔克菲 (阿拔斯哈里發)">穆斯塔克菲一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8F%90" title="穆提">穆提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%8A" title="塔伊">塔伊一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E7%88%BE" title="卡迪爾">卡迪爾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="卡伊姆 (阿拔斯哈里發)">卡伊姆一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E8%BF%AA" title="穆克塔迪">穆克塔迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E9%BD%8A%E7%88%BE" title="穆斯塔齊爾">穆斯塔齊爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="穆斯塔爾希德">穆斯塔爾希德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="拉希德 (阿拔斯哈里發)">拉希德二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%A0%BC%E5%8F%B0%E8%8F%B2" title="穆格台菲">穆克塔菲二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%90%89%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="穆斯坦吉德 (阿拔斯哈里發)">穆斯坦吉德一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%BF%AA" title="穆斯塔迪">穆斯塔迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%B3%BD%E7%88%BE_(%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="納賽爾 (哈里發)">納賽爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE" title="查希爾">查希爾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%B6%8F%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="穆斯坦綏爾一世">穆斯坦綏爾一世</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">穆斯台绥木</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">被<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%A8%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="马木路克">马木路克</a>带到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%97" title="开罗">开罗</a>的<br />阿拔斯哈里发<br />（1261–1517）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%B6%8F%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="穆斯坦綏爾二世">穆斯坦綏爾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%9F%BA%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="哈基姆一世">哈基姆一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="穆斯塔克菲一世">穆斯塔克菲一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%8F%90%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="瓦提克一世">瓦提克一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%9F%BA%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="哈基姆二世">哈基姆二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%94%E8%BF%AA%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="穆塔迪德一世">穆塔迪德一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%BA%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="穆塔瓦基勒一世">穆塔瓦基勒一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B0%E7%BB%A5%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="穆阿台绥姆二世">穆阿台绥姆二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%BA%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="穆塔瓦基勒一世">穆塔瓦基勒一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%8F%90%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="瓦提克二世">瓦提克二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B0%E7%BB%A5%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="穆阿台绥姆二世">穆阿台绥姆二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%BA%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="穆塔瓦基勒一世">穆塔瓦基勒一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9B%A0_(%E9%96%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="穆斯塔因 (開羅哈里發)">穆斯塔因二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%94%E8%BF%AA%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="穆塔迪德二世">穆塔迪德二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="穆斯塔克菲二世">穆斯塔克菲二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86_(%E9%96%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="卡伊姆 (開羅哈里發)">卡伊姆二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%90%89%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%96%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="穆斯坦吉德 (開羅哈里發)">穆斯坦吉德二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%BA%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="穆塔瓦基勒二世">穆塔瓦基勒二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%8B" title="穆斯塔姆西克">穆斯塔姆西克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%BA%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="穆塔瓦基勒三世">穆塔瓦基勒三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%8B" title="穆斯塔姆西克">穆斯塔姆西克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%BA%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="穆塔瓦基勒三世">穆塔瓦基勒三世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>[B]</sup>：短暂即位的哈里发，仅得到巴格达承认</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="阿拔斯哈里发国（750–1258）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="Template:阿拔斯王朝"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:阿拔斯王朝（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:阿拔斯王朝"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="阿拔斯哈里发国（750–1258）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿拔斯王朝">阿拔斯哈里发国</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">（750–1258）</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="历史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">历史</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal"><div style="float: left;"><b>起源</b></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="倭马亚王朝">倭马亚哈里发国</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯兰教第三次内战" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Third Fitna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%86%85%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯兰教第三次内战（页面不存在）">伊斯兰教第三次内战</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Fitna" class="extiw" title="en:Third Fitna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Third Fitna</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈希米叶派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hashimiyya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈希米叶派（页面不存在）">哈希米叶派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashimiyya" class="extiw" title="en:Hashimiyya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hashimiyya</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal"><div style="float: left;"><b>早期</b><br /><span style="font-size:smaller;">（750–833）</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">建立</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拔斯运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abbasid Revolution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拔斯运动（页面不存在）">阿拔斯运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Revolution" class="extiw" title="en:Abbasid Revolution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abbasid Revolution</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="阿布·穆斯林">阿布·穆斯林</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%B3%95%E8%B5%AB_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="薩法赫 (阿拔斯哈里發)">萨法赫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9B%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="怛罗斯战役">怛罗斯之战</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%98%87%E7%88%BE_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="曼蘇爾 (阿拔斯哈里發)">曼苏尔</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿里派起义 (762年–763年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alid revolt of 762–763"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BE%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89_(762%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%93763%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里派起义 (762年–763年)（页面不存在）">阿里派起义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alid_revolt_of_762%E2%80%93763" class="extiw" title="en:Alid revolt of 762–763"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alid revolt of 762–763</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%9C%86%E5%9F%8E" title="巴格达圆城">巴格达圆城</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拔斯–加洛林联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abbasid–Carolingian alliance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E2%80%93%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拔斯–加洛林联盟（页面不存在）">阿拔斯–加洛林联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid%E2%80%93Carolingian_alliance" class="extiw" title="en:Abbasid–Carolingian alliance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abbasid–Carolingian alliance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">极盛</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91)" title="马赫迪 (阿拔斯哈里发)">马赫迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91)" title="哈迪 (阿拔斯哈里发)">哈迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="哈伦·拉希德">哈伦·赖世德</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="巴爾馬克家族">巴尔马克家族</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拔斯王朝进攻小亚细亚 (806年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (806)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%BF%9B%E6%94%BB%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%86%E4%BA%9A_(806%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拔斯王朝进攻小亚细亚 (806年)（页面不存在）">攻陷赫拉克里亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_invasion_of_Asia_Minor_(806)" class="extiw" title="en:Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (806)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (806)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8E_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="阿明 (阿拔斯哈里發)">艾敏</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯兰教第四次内战" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fourth Fitna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%86%85%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯兰教第四次内战（页面不存在）">伊斯兰教第四次内战</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Fitna" class="extiw" title="en:Fourth Fitna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fourth Fitna</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%92%99_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="馬蒙 (阿拔斯哈里發)">马蒙</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="翻譯運動">希腊文献翻译运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AA%E9%BD%8A%E8%B3%B4%E6%B4%BE" title="穆爾太齊賴派">穆尔太齐赖派</a>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米哈奈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mihna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E5%A5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米哈奈（页面不存在）">米哈奈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihna" class="extiw" title="en:Mihna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mihna</span></a></span>）</span></span>（宗教裁判）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal"><div style="float: left;"><b>阿拔斯帝国<br />的分裂</b><br /><span style="font-size:smaller;">(833–946)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拔斯王朝的萨迈拉时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abbasid Samarra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%88%E6%8B%89%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拔斯王朝的萨迈拉时期（页面不存在）">萨迈拉时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Samarra" class="extiw" title="en:Abbasid Samarra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abbasid Samarra</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B0%E7%BB%A5%E5%A7%86" title="穆阿台绥姆">穆阿台绥姆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="塔希爾王朝">塔希尔王朝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="攻陷阿莫里乌姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sack of Amorium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BB%E9%99%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攻陷阿莫里乌姆（页面不存在）">攻陷阿莫里乌姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_of_Amorium" class="extiw" title="en:Sack of Amorium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sack of Amorium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC" title="瓦西格">瓦西格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%BA%E5%8B%92" title="穆塔瓦基勒">穆塔瓦基勒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨迈拉动乱期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anarchy at Samarra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%88%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A8%E4%B9%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨迈拉动乱期（页面不存在）">萨迈拉动乱期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchy_at_Samarra" class="extiw" title="en:Anarchy at Samarra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anarchy at Samarra</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8F%B0%E7%BB%A5%E5%B0%94" title="孟台绥尔">孟台绥尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9B%A0_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="穆斯塔因 (阿拔斯哈里發)">穆斯台因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B0%E8%8C%B2" title="穆阿台茲">穆阿台兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%E8%BF%AA" title="穆赫塔迪">穆赫塔迪</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E8%8A%9D%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="津芝叛亂">黑奴叛乱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈瓦利吉派起义 (866年–899年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kharijite Rebellion (866–896)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E5%90%89%E6%B4%BE%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89_(866%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%93899%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈瓦利吉派起义 (866年–899年)（页面不存在）">哈瓦利吉派起义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharijite_Rebellion_(866%E2%80%93896)" class="extiw" title="en:Kharijite Rebellion (866–896)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kharijite Rebellion (866–896)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="薩法爾王朝">萨法尔王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E4%BC%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="突伦王朝">突伦王朝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">复兴</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="穆阿台米德">穆阿台米德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆瓦法格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="al-Muwaffaq"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E7%93%A6%E6%B3%95%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆瓦法格（页面不存在）">穆瓦法格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Muwaffaq" class="extiw" title="en:al-Muwaffaq"><span lang="en" dir="auto">al-Muwaffaq</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B0%E8%BF%AA%E5%BE%B7" title="穆阿台迪德">穆阿台迪德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E8%8F%B2" title="穆克塔菲">穆克台菲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">崩溃</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E8%BF%AA%E7%88%BE" title="穆克塔迪爾">穆格台迪尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE_(%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="卡希爾 (哈里發)">嘎希尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA_(%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="拉迪 (哈里發)">拉迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%8F%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="穆台基">穆台基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="穆斯塔克菲 (阿拔斯哈里發)">穆斯克台菲</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆尼斯·穆扎法尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mu'nis al-Muzaffar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆尼斯·穆扎法尔（页面不存在）">穆尼斯·穆扎法尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27nis_al-Muzaffar" class="extiw" title="en:Mu'nis al-Muzaffar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mu'nis al-Muzaffar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿布·哈桑·阿里·本·富拉特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Furat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布·哈桑·阿里·本·富拉特（页面不存在）">阿布·哈桑·阿里·本·富拉特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu%27l-Hasan_Ali_ibn_al-Furat" class="extiw" title="en:Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Furat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Furat</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿里·本·伊萨·本·杰拉赫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ali ibn Isa ibn al-Jarrah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里·本·伊萨·本·杰拉赫（页面不存在）">阿里·本·伊萨·本·杰拉赫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Isa_ibn_al-Jarrah" class="extiw" title="en:Ali ibn Isa ibn al-Jarrah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ali ibn Isa ibn al-Jarrah</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝杰凯姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bajkam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E6%9D%B0%E5%87%AF%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝杰凯姆（页面不存在）">贝杰凯姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkam" class="extiw" title="en:Bajkam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bajkam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿布·阿卜杜拉·贝里迪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abu Abdallah al-Baridi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布·阿卜杜拉·贝里迪（页面不存在）">阿布·阿卜杜拉·贝里迪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Abdallah_al-Baridi" class="extiw" title="en:Abu Abdallah al-Baridi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abu Abdallah al-Baridi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳西尔·道莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nasir al-Dawla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳西尔·道莱（页面不存在）">纳西尔·道莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasir_al-Dawla" class="extiw" title="en:Nasir al-Dawla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nasir al-Dawla</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盖尔麦泰派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Qarmatians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E9%BA%A6%E6%B3%B0%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盖尔麦泰派（页面不存在）">盖尔麦泰派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarmatians" class="extiw" title="en:Qarmatians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Qarmatians</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal"><div style="float: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9B%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="白益王朝">白益王朝</a>控制时期</b><br /><span style="font-size:smaller;">（946–1055）</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">哈里发</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8F%90" title="穆提">穆提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%8A" title="塔伊">塔伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E7%88%BE" title="卡迪爾">嘎迪尔</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴格达宣言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baghdad Manifesto"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴格达宣言（页面不存在）">巴格达宣言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad_Manifesto" class="extiw" title="en:Baghdad Manifesto"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baghdad Manifesto</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="卡伊姆 (阿拔斯哈里發)">嘎伊姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">白益王朝埃米尔</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆仪兹·道莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mu'izz al-Dawla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E4%BB%AA%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆仪兹·道莱（页面不存在）">穆仪兹·道莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27izz_al-Dawla" class="extiw" title="en:Mu'izz al-Dawla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mu'izz al-Dawla</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊兹·道莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Izz al-Dawla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊兹·道莱（页面不存在）">伊兹·道莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izz_al-Dawla" class="extiw" title="en:Izz al-Dawla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Izz al-Dawla</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9D%9C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E8%8E%B1" title="阿杜德·道莱">阿杜德·道莱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨木萨木·道莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samsam al-Dawla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E6%9C%A8%E8%90%A8%E6%9C%A8%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨木萨木·道莱（页面不存在）">萨木萨木·道莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsam_al-Dawla" class="extiw" title="en:Samsam al-Dawla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samsam al-Dawla</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舍莱弗·道莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sharaf al-Dawla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8D%E8%8E%B1%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舍莱弗·道莱（页面不存在）">舍莱弗·道莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharaf_al-Dawla" class="extiw" title="en:Sharaf al-Dawla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sharaf al-Dawla</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯哈义·道莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baha al-Dawla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%93%88%E4%B9%89%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯哈义·道莱（页面不存在）">伯哈义·道莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha_al-Dawla" class="extiw" title="en:Baha al-Dawla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baha al-Dawla</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏丹·道莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sultan al-Dawla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏丹·道莱（页面不存在）">苏丹·道莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_al-Dawla" class="extiw" title="en:Sultan al-Dawla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sultan al-Dawla</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆沙拉夫·道莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Musharrif al-Dawla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E6%B2%99%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆沙拉夫·道莱（页面不存在）">穆沙拉夫·道莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musharrif_al-Dawla" class="extiw" title="en:Musharrif al-Dawla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Musharrif al-Dawla</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贾拉勒·道莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jalal al-Dawla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贾拉勒·道莱（页面不存在）">贾拉勒·道莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalal_al-Dawla" class="extiw" title="en:Jalal al-Dawla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jalal al-Dawla</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%BE%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="阿布·卡利贾尔">阿布·卡利贾尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马利克·赖希姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="al-Malik al-Rahim"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马利克·赖希姆（页面不存在）">马利克·赖希姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Malik_al-Rahim" class="extiw" title="en:al-Malik al-Rahim"><span lang="en" dir="auto">al-Malik al-Rahim</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal"><div style="float: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%9F%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="塞爾柱王朝">塞尔柱王朝</a>控制时期</b><br /><span style="font-size:smaller;">（1055–1157）</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">哈里发</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="卡伊姆 (阿拔斯哈里發)">嘎伊姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E8%BF%AA" title="穆克塔迪">穆克塔迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E9%BD%8A%E7%88%BE" title="穆斯塔齊爾">穆斯台兹希尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="穆斯塔爾希德">穆斯台尔什德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="拉希德 (阿拔斯哈里發)">赖世德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%A0%BC%E5%8F%B0%E8%8F%B2" title="穆格台菲">穆格台菲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">塞尔柱苏丹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="图赫里勒·贝格">突格里勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD" title="阿爾普·阿爾斯蘭">阿尔普·阿尔斯兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="马立克沙一世">马立克沙一世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马哈茂德一世 (大塞尔柱)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mahmud I of Great Seljuk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A4%A7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%9F%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马哈茂德一世 (大塞尔柱)（页面不存在）">马哈茂德一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I_of_Great_Seljuk" class="extiw" title="en:Mahmud I of Great Seljuk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mahmud I of Great Seljuk</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%9B%85%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B" title="巴爾基雅魯克">巴尔基雅鲁克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马立克沙二世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malik-Shah II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马立克沙二世（页面不存在）">马立克沙二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik-Shah_II" class="extiw" title="en:Malik-Shah II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malik-Shah II</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆罕默德一世·塔帕尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muhammad I Tapar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆罕默德一世·塔帕尔（页面不存在）">穆罕默德一世·塔帕尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_I_Tapar" class="extiw" title="en:Muhammad I Tapar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muhammad I Tapar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E8%B4%BE%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·桑贾尔">艾哈迈德·桑贾尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal"><div style="float: left;"><b>最后时期</b> <span style="font-size:smaller;">（1157–1258）</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="哈里发" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">哈里发</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%A0%BC%E5%8F%B0%E8%8F%B2" title="穆格台菲">穆格台菲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%90%89%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="穆斯坦吉德 (阿拔斯哈里發)">穆斯坦吉德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%BF%AA" title="穆斯塔迪">穆斯塔迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%B3%BD%E7%88%BE_(%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC)" title="納賽爾 (哈里發)">纳赛尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE" title="查希爾">扎希尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%B6%8F%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="穆斯坦綏爾一世">穆斯坦绥尔</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆斯坦绥尔伊斯兰学校" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mustansiriya Madrasah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%BB%A5%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆斯坦绥尔伊斯兰学校（页面不存在）">穆斯坦绥尔伊斯兰学校</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustansiriya_Madrasah" class="extiw" title="en:Mustansiriya Madrasah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mustansiriya Madrasah</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">穆斯台绥木</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(1258%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴格达之战 (1258年)">巴格达陷落</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal"><div style="float: left;"><b>后裔</b></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%A9%86%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="马穆鲁克苏丹国">马穆鲁克苏丹国</a>治下<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="开罗的阿拔斯哈里发" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abbasid caliphs of Cairo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开罗的阿拔斯哈里发（页面不存在）">开罗的阿拔斯哈里发</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_caliphs_of_Cairo" class="extiw" title="en:Abbasid caliphs of Cairo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abbasid caliphs of Cairo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="地理" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">地理</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔米尼亚">阿尔米尼亚</a>（亚美尼亚）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="東阿拉伯半島">巴林</a>（东阿拉伯）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="昔兰尼加">拜尔盖</a>（昔兰尼加）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%BF%97" title="漢志">漢志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%BA%E5%8F%B6" title="易弗里基叶">易弗里基叶</a>（北非）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊拉克 (地区)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iraq (region)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊拉克 (地区)（页面不存在）">伊拉克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_(region)" class="extiw" title="en:Iraq (region)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iraq (region)</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨瓦德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sawad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨瓦德（页面不存在）">萨瓦德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawad" class="extiw" title="en:Sawad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sawad</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贾兹拉 (哈里发国行省)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Al-Jazira (caliphal province)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E5%85%B9%E6%8B%89_(%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贾兹拉 (哈里发国行省)（页面不存在）">贾兹拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Jazira_(caliphal_province)" class="extiw" title="en:Al-Jazira (caliphal province)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Al-Jazira (caliphal province)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉巴勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jibal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉巴勒（页面不存在）">吉巴勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jibal" class="extiw" title="en:Jibal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jibal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%91%BC%E7%BD%97%E7%8F%8A" title="大呼罗珊">呼罗珊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉伯信德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arab Sind"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯信德（页面不存在）">信德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Sind" class="extiw" title="en:Arab Sind"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arab Sind</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%A7%86%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="沙姆地区">沙姆</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="关隘地带 (哈里发国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Al-Awasim"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E9%9A%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6_(%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关隘地带 (哈里发国)（页面不存在）">关隘地带</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Awasim" class="extiw" title="en:Al-Awasim"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Al-Awasim</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌尔敦驻军区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jund al-Urdunn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%95%A6%E9%A9%BB%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌尔敦驻军区（页面不存在）">乌尔敦驻军区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jund_al-Urdunn" class="extiw" title="en:Jund al-Urdunn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jund al-Urdunn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大马士革驻军区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jund Dimashq"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E9%A9%BB%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大马士革驻军区（页面不存在）">大马士革驻军区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jund_Dimashq" class="extiw" title="en:Jund Dimashq"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jund Dimashq</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲莱斯廷驻军区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jund Filastin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E9%A9%BB%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲莱斯廷驻军区（页面不存在）">菲莱斯廷驻军区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jund_Filastin" class="extiw" title="en:Jund Filastin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jund Filastin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希姆斯驻军区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jund Hims"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%BB%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希姆斯驻军区（页面不存在）">希姆斯驻军区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jund_Hims" class="extiw" title="en:Jund Hims"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jund Hims</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="根奈斯林驻军区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jund Qinnasrin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B9%E5%A5%88%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E9%A9%BB%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="根奈斯林驻军区（页面不存在）">根奈斯林驻军区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jund_Qinnasrin" class="extiw" title="en:Jund Qinnasrin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jund Qinnasrin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔巴里斯坦">塔巴里斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="政治与军事" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">政治与军事</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">宫殿与中央机关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="众埃米尔之埃米尔">众埃米尔之埃米尔</a>（大元帅）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邮政部 (阿拉伯帝国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邮政部 (阿拉伯帝国)（页面不存在）">邮政部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barid" class="extiw" title="en:Barid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barid</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="侍从长 (阿拉伯)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hajib"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8D%E4%BB%8E%E9%95%BF_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侍从长 (阿拉伯)（页面不存在）">侍从长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajib" class="extiw" title="en:Hajib"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hajib</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拔斯王朝的后宫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abbasid harem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8E%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拔斯王朝的后宫（页面不存在）">后宫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_harem" class="extiw" title="en:Abbasid harem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abbasid harem</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迈扎林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mazalim"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E6%89%8E%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迈扎林（页面不存在）">迈扎林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazalim" class="extiw" title="en:Mazalim"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mazalim</span></a></span>）</span></span>（上诉院）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98%E5%93%A1" title="Category:阿拔斯王朝官員">官员</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荣誉长袍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robe of honour"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%A3%E8%AA%89%E9%95%BF%E8%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荣誉长袍（页面不存在）">荣誉长袍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robe_of_honour" class="extiw" title="en:Robe of honour"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robe of honour</span></a></span>）</span></span>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提拉兹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="tiraz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提拉兹（页面不存在）">提拉兹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tiraz" class="extiw" title="en:tiraz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">tiraz</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="警察 (阿拉伯帝国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shurta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="警察 (阿拉伯帝国)（页面不存在）">警察</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shurta" class="extiw" title="en:Shurta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shurta</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="维齐尔 (阿拔斯王朝)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vizier (Abbasid Caliphate)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E9%BD%90%E5%B0%94_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维齐尔 (阿拔斯王朝)（页面不存在）">维齐尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizier_(Abbasid_Caliphate)" class="extiw" title="en:Vizier (Abbasid Caliphate)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vizier (Abbasid Caliphate)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">财政制度</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E8%90%AC" title="底萬">底万</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94" title="伊克塔">伊克塔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫拉杰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kharaj"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫拉杰（页面不存在）">赫拉杰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharaj" class="extiw" title="en:Kharaj"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kharaj</span></a></span>）</span></span>（土地税）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">军事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家之子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abna al-dawla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家之子（页面不存在）">国家之子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abna_al-dawla" class="extiw" title="en:Abna al-dawla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abna al-dawla</span></a></span>）</span></span>（呼罗珊禁卫军）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" title="古拉姆">古拉姆</a>（突厥奴隶禁卫军）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:阿拔斯王朝战役（页面不存在）">战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B0%87%E9%A0%98" title="Category:阿拔斯王朝將領">将领</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="Category:阿拔斯王朝戰爭">战争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="宗教与法律" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">宗教与法律</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:阿拔斯王朝伊斯兰教（页面不存在）">伊斯兰教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AA%E9%BD%8A%E8%B3%B4%E6%B4%BE" title="穆爾太齊賴派">穆尔太齐赖派</a>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米哈奈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mihna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E5%A5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米哈奈（页面不存在）">米哈奈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihna" class="extiw" title="en:Mihna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mihna</span></a></span>）</span></span>（宗教裁判）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8" title="伊斯蘭教法學">伊斯兰教法学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%B9%83%E6%96%90%E6%B4%BE" title="哈乃斐派">哈乃斐派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%95%E7%99%BE%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BE" title="罕百里派">罕百里派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%96%90%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE" title="沙斐仪派">沙斐仪派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="遜尼派復興">逊尼派复兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE" title="什叶派">什叶派</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE%E6%B4%BE" title="十二伊玛目派">十二伊玛目派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE" title="伊斯玛仪派">伊斯玛仪派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盖尔麦泰派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Qarmatians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E9%BA%A6%E6%B3%B0%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盖尔麦泰派（页面不存在）">盖尔麦泰派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarmatians" class="extiw" title="en:Qarmatians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Qarmatians</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="什叶派世纪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shi'a Century"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="什叶派世纪（页面不存在）">什叶派世纪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi%27a_Century" class="extiw" title="en:Shi'a Century"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shi'a Century</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E7%B1%B3" title="齐米">齐米</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:阿拔斯王朝基督教（页面不存在）">基督教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%8A%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:阿拔斯王朝犹太人及犹太教（页面不存在）">犹太人与犹太教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胡拉米教派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khurramites"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡拉米教派（页面不存在）">胡拉米教派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khurramites" class="extiw" title="en:Khurramites"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khurramites</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="文化与社会" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">文化与社会</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="Category:阿拔斯王朝建筑">建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:阿拔斯王朝文学">文学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:阿拔斯王朝音乐家（页面不存在）">音乐家</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:阿拔斯王朝科学（页面不存在）">学术</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="翻譯運動">希腊文献翻译运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="智慧之家">智慧宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="伊斯兰哲学">伊斯兰哲学</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=穆斯台绥木&oldid=83635831">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=穆斯台绥木&oldid=83635831</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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