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美国同性婚姻 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-民意" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民意"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>民意</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民意-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-「奧貝格費爾訴霍奇斯案」之前美國各州狀況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#「奧貝格費爾訴霍奇斯案」之前美國各州狀況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>「奧貝格費爾訴霍奇斯案」之前美國各州狀況</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-「奧貝格費爾訴霍奇斯案」之前美國各州狀況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公民结合" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公民结合"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>公民结合</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公民结合-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-联邦法律" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联邦法律"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>联邦法律</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-联邦法律-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关联邦法律子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-联邦法律-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-国家间的讨论" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国家间的讨论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>国家间的讨论</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国家间的讨论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-加拿大" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#加拿大"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>加拿大</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-加拿大-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-时间表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#时间表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>时间表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-时间表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关时间表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-时间表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1975年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1975年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>1975年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1975年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-科罗拉多州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科罗拉多州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>科罗拉多州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-科罗拉多州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2003年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>2003年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-马萨诸塞州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#马萨诸塞州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>马萨诸塞州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-马萨诸塞州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-加利福尼亚州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#加利福尼亚州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>加利福尼亚州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-加利福尼亚州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新泽西州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新泽西州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>新泽西州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新泽西州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新墨西哥州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新墨西哥州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>新墨西哥州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新墨西哥州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纽约州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纽约州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.5</span> <span>纽约州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纽约州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-俄勒冈州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#俄勒冈州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.6</span> <span>俄勒冈州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-俄勒冈州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-华盛顿州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#华盛顿州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.7</span> <span>华盛顿州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-华盛顿州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2009年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>2009年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-艾奥瓦州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#艾奥瓦州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>艾奥瓦州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-艾奥瓦州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佛蒙特州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佛蒙特州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>佛蒙特州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佛蒙特州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-禁令" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#禁令"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>禁令</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-禁令-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合法化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合法化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>合法化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合法化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>2011年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-紐約州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紐約州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6.1</span> <span>紐約州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紐約州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>2013年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-夏威夷州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#夏威夷州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7.1</span> <span>夏威夷州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-夏威夷州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新墨西哥州_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新墨西哥州_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7.2</span> <span>新墨西哥州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新墨西哥州_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>2014年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-猶他州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#猶他州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8.1</span> <span>猶他州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-猶他州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阿肯色州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿肯色州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8.2</span> <span>阿肯色州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阿肯色州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-愛達荷州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#愛達荷州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8.3</span> <span>愛達荷州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-愛達荷州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>2015年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>2022年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參見-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关參見子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-资讯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#资讯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>资讯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-资讯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">美国同性婚姻</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。19种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="زواج المثليين في الولايات المتحدة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زواج المثليين في الولايات المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Same-sex marriage in the United States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrimonio_entre_personas_del_mismo_sexo_en_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo en los Estados Unidos – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo en los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ازدواج همجنس در آمریکا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازدواج همجنس در آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaa_sukupuolta_olevien_avioliitto_Yhdysvalloissa" title="Samaa sukupuolta olevien avioliitto Yhdysvalloissa – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samaa sukupuolta olevien avioliitto Yhdysvalloissa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariage_homosexuel_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Mariage homosexuel aux États-Unis – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mariage homosexuel aux États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkawinan_sejenis_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Perkawinan sejenis di Amerika Serikat – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perkawinan sejenis di Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrimonio_tra_persone_dello_stesso_sesso_negli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso negli Stati Uniti d'America – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso negli Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%A9%9A" title="アメリカ合衆国の同性結婚 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国の同性結婚" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%B0%ED%98%BC" title="미국의 동성결혼 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국의 동성결혼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homohuwelijk_in_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Homohuwelijk in de Verenigde Staten – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Homohuwelijk in de Verenigde Staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%90_%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="په امریکا کې له همجنس سره واده – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="په امریکا کې له همجنس سره واده" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casamento_entre_pessoas_do_mesmo_sexo_nos_Estados_Unidos" title="Casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo nos Estados Unidos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo nos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Однополые браки в США – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Однополые браки в США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Same-sex marriage in the United States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="การสมรสเพศเดียวกันในสหรัฐ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การสมรสเพศเดียวกันในสหรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri%27nde_e%C5%9Fcinsel_evlilik" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde eşcinsel evlilik – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde eşcinsel evlilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Одностатеві шлюби в США – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Одностатеві шлюби в США" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>,請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="Talk:美国同性婚姻">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>,以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>,幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。(<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="Talk:美国同性婚姻">討論</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年11月13日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%22">"美国同性婚姻"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年11月13日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="Talk:美国同性婚姻">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-46fd8d7f" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="USState"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="PresidentsUS"></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_map_of_United_States_(American_Pride_Flag).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_map_of_United_States_%28American_Pride_Flag%29.png/230px-Flag_map_of_United_States_%28American_Pride_Flag%29.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_map_of_United_States_%28American_Pride_Flag%29.png/345px-Flag_map_of_United_States_%28American_Pride_Flag%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_map_of_United_States_%28American_Pride_Flag%29.png/460px-Flag_map_of_United_States_%28American_Pride_Flag%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1253" /></a><figcaption>虹色美国国旗和地图</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NewlyMarriedCoupleAtCourthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/NewlyMarriedCoupleAtCourthouse.jpg/230px-NewlyMarriedCoupleAtCourthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/NewlyMarriedCoupleAtCourthouse.jpg/345px-NewlyMarriedCoupleAtCourthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/NewlyMarriedCoupleAtCourthouse.jpg/460px-NewlyMarriedCoupleAtCourthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3418" data-file-height="3382" /></a><figcaption>美国同性婚姻合法化后不久,在<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%8B%8F%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="明尼苏达州">明尼苏达州</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%86%85%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="亨内平县">亨内平县</a>法院前的一对新婚<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="夫夫">夫夫</a>。</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79074265"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79074265"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="margin-top: 0.2em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9" title="Category:LGBT權利">LGBT權利</a>系列條目</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding: 0;"><div style="background:#E6E6FA;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;margin:0.2em 0;white-space:unset!important;"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%8C%96" title="同性婚姻法制化">同性結合<br />法制化</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E6E6FA; padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a>合法</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;"><div class="div-col" style="column-width:8em;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="荷兰同性婚姻">荷蘭</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-kon_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="比利时同性婚姻">比利時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="西班牙同性婚姻">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="加拿大同性婚姻">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="南非同性婚姻">南非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="挪威同性婚姻">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="瑞典同性婚姻">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="葡萄牙同性婚姻">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="冰岛同性婚姻">冰島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="阿根廷同性婚姻">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="丹麥同性婚姻">丹麥</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="巴西同性婚姻">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="法國同性婚姻">法國</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="烏拉圭同性婚姻">烏拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="紐西蘭同性婚姻">紐西蘭</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="盧森堡同性婚姻">盧森堡</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">美國</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-usa_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="愛爾蘭同性婚姻">愛爾蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="哥倫比亞同性婚姻">哥倫比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="芬蘭同性婚姻">芬蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="马耳他同性婚姻">馬耳他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="德國同性婚姻">德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="澳大利亚同性婚姻">澳大利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="奧地利同性婚姻">奧地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="臺灣同性婚姻">中華民國(臺灣)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="厄瓜多爾同性婚姻">厄瓜多爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="英国同性婚姻">英國</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="哥斯达黎加同性婚姻">哥斯達黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="智利同性婚姻">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="瑞士同性婚姻">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="斯洛文尼亞同性婚姻">斯洛文尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="古巴同性婚姻">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="墨西哥同性婚姻">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="安道爾同性婚姻">安道爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="愛沙尼亞同性婚姻">愛沙尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="希臘同性婚姻">希臘</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="列支敦士登同性婚姻">列支敦士登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="泰國同性婚姻">泰國</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul> </div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E6E6FA; padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88" title="民事結合">民事結合</a>或註冊伴侶關係</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;"><div class="div-col" style="column-width:8em;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玻利維亞同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Bolivia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玻利維亞同性結合(页面不存在)">玻利維亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Bolivia" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in Bolivia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in Bolivia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克羅地亞同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克羅地亞同性結合(页面不存在)">克羅地亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Croatia" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in Croatia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in Croatia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%90%8C%E5%B1%85" title="塞浦路斯民事同居">塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%A8%BB%E5%86%8A%E4%BC%B4%E4%BE%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="捷克註冊伴侶關係">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88" title="匈牙利民事結合">匈牙利</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="義大利同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Italy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="義大利同性結合(页面不存在)">義大利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Italy" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in Italy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in Italy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉脫維亞同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Latvia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉脫維亞同性結合(页面不存在)">拉脫維亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Latvia" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in Latvia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in Latvia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩納哥同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Monaco"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩納哥同性結合(页面不存在)">摩納哥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Monaco" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in Monaco"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in Monaco</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑山同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Montenegro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑山同性結合(页面不存在)">黑山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in Montenegro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in Montenegro</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖馬力諾同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in San Marino"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖馬力諾同性結合(页面不存在)">聖馬力諾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_San_Marino" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in San Marino"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in San Marino</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%B4%E4%BE%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="英國民事伴侶關係">英國</a>: <ul><li> • <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="百慕大同性婚姻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Same-sex marriage in Bermuda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百慕大同性婚姻(页面不存在)">百慕大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Bermuda" class="extiw" title="en:Same-sex marriage in Bermuda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Same-sex marriage in Bermuda</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li> • <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="開曼群島同性婚姻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Same-sex marriage in the Cayman Islands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%8B%E6%9B%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="開曼群島同性婚姻(页面不存在)">開曼群島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Cayman_Islands" class="extiw" title="en:Same-sex marriage in the Cayman Islands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Same-sex marriage in the Cayman Islands</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E6E6FA; padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.2em;">已承認同性伴侶<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%95%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="普通法婚姻">事實婚姻</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;"> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="以色列同性婚姻">以色列</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul> </div>  </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E6E6FA; padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.2em;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="未登記同居" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unregistered cohabitation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E7%99%BB%E8%A8%98%E5%90%8C%E5%B1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未登記同居(页面不存在)">有限承認</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unregistered_cohabitation" class="extiw" title="en:Unregistered cohabitation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unregistered cohabitation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;"><div class="div-col" style="column-width:8em;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納米比亞同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Namibia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納米比亞同性結合(页面不存在)">納米比亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Namibia" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in Namibia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in Namibia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="保加利亞同性結合關係">保加利亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="立陶宛同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Lithuania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立陶宛同性結合(页面不存在)">立陶宛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Lithuania" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in Lithuania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in Lithuania</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波蘭同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Poland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波蘭同性結合(页面不存在)">波蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Poland" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in Poland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in Poland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯洛伐克同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovakia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛伐克同性結合(页面不存在)">斯洛伐克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Slovakia" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovakia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovakia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬尼亞同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Romania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬尼亞同性結合(页面不存在)">羅馬尼亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Romania" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in Romania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in Romania</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="柬埔寨同性婚姻">柬埔寨</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="中華人民共和國同性婚姻">中华人民共和国</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>: <ul><li> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="香港同性婚姻">香港</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="日本同性婚姻">日本</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="尼泊尔同性婚姻">尼泊尔</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li>荷蘭<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-kon_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>: <ul><li> • <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿魯巴、庫拉索和荷屬聖馬丁同性婚姻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%AF%E5%B7%B4%E3%80%81%E5%BA%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2%E5%92%8C%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿魯巴、庫拉索和荷屬聖馬丁同性婚姻(页面不存在)">荷屬聖馬丁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Aruba,_Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Sint_Maarten" class="extiw" title="en:Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li>美国<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-usa_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>: <ul><li> • <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美属萨摩亚同性婚姻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Same-sex marriage in American Samoa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美属萨摩亚同性婚姻(页面不存在)">美属萨摩亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_American_Samoa" class="extiw" title="en:Same-sex marriage in American Samoa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Same-sex marriage in American Samoa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度同性婚姻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in India"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度同性婚姻(页面不存在)">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_India" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in India"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in India</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul> </div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E6E6FA; padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.2em;">參見</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;"> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="同性結合法制化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Same-sex union legislation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同性結合法制化(页面不存在)">同性結合法制化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_union_legislation" class="extiw" title="en:Same-sex union legislation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Same-sex union legislation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="同性結合庭審案例" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Same-sex union court cases"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E5%BA%AD%E5%AF%A9%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同性結合庭審案例(页面不存在)">同性結合庭審案例</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_union_court_cases" class="extiw" title="en:Same-sex union court cases"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Same-sex union court cases</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="同性結合關係歷史年表">同性結合時間表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲同性結合(页面不存在)">非洲同性結合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="亚洲同性结合状态">亞洲同性結合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88" title="欧洲同性结合">歐洲同性結合</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美洲同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲同性結合(页面不存在)">美洲同性結合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_Americas" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大洋洲同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大洋洲同性結合(页面不存在)">大洋洲同性結合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Oceania" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> </div>  </td> <td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婚姻私人化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marriage privatization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婚姻私人化(页面不存在)">婚姻私人化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage_privatization" class="extiw" title="en:Marriage privatization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marriage privatization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="同性伴侶離婚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Divorce of same-sex couples"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E4%BC%B4%E4%BE%B6%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同性伴侶離婚(页面不存在)">同性伴侶離婚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divorce_of_same-sex_couples" class="extiw" title="en:Divorce of same-sex couples"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Divorce of same-sex couples</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="同居伴侶關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Domestic partnership"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E5%B1%85%E4%BC%B4%E4%BE%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同居伴侶關係(页面不存在)">同居伴侶關係</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_partnership" class="extiw" title="en:Domestic partnership"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Domestic partnership</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="同性結合與軍隊政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Same-sex unions and military policy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E8%88%87%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同性結合與軍隊政策(页面不存在)">軍隊政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_unions_and_military_policy" class="extiw" title="en:Same-sex unions and military policy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Same-sex unions and military policy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%94%B6%E9%A4%8A" title="LGBT收養">同性收養</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:各國婚姻制度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Marriage, unions and partnerships by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:各國婚姻制度(页面不存在)">國別列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Marriage,_unions_and_partnerships_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Marriage, unions and partnerships by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Marriage, unions and partnerships by country</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9" title="各地LGBT權利">各地LGBT權利</a></li></ul> </div>  </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E6E6FA; padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.2em;">注釋</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;"><div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kon-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kon_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kon_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷兰王国</a>的其中三个构成国<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰本土</a>(含<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰加勒比区">荷兰加勒比区</a>)、<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="阿鲁巴">阿鲁巴</a></b>和<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2" title="库拉索">库拉索</a></b>通过了同性婚姻法;而另一成员国<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="荷属圣马丁">荷属圣马丁</a>承认于荷兰王国注册的同性婚姻,但自身并不施行。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麦王国">丹麦王国</a>的另外两个成员国<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a></b>和<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a></b>也先后通过了各自的同性婚姻法案。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">法国的5个海外大区:<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE" title="瓜德罗普">瓜德罗普</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="法屬圭亞那">法屬圭亞那</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="馬提尼克">馬提尼克</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%B0%BC%E6%B1%AA" title="留尼汪">留尼汪</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%89%B9" title="马约特">马约特</a></b>及所有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86" title="法国海外部分">海外领地</a>:<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="新喀里多尼亞">新喀里多尼亞</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="法属波利尼西亚">法属波利尼西亚</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%8C%E5%9B%BE%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦利斯和富图纳群岛">瓦利斯和富图纳群岛</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81" title="法屬聖馬丁">法屬聖馬丁</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%B7%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E7%B1%B3%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="聖巴泰勒米島">聖巴泰勒米島</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛">圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="法属南方和南极洲领地">法属南方和南极洲领地</a></b>以及国有荒岛<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%8F%80%E9%A0%93%E5%B3%B6" title="克利珀頓島">克利珀頓島</a></b>同樣施行同性婚姻。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="新西蘭王國">新西蘭王國</a>領屬之<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="托克勞">托克勞</a>及組成國<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="庫克群島">庫克群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%9F%83" title="紐埃">紐埃</a>並未實行<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="紐西蘭">紐西蘭</a>相關政策且也不認可任何同性伴侶關係。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usa-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usa_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usa_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">美国除<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="美屬薩摩亞">美屬薩摩亞</a>以外的海外领地也先后通过了同性婚姻法案。这些自治领地依次是:<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="關島">關島</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="北马里亚纳群岛">北马里亚纳群岛</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="美屬維爾京群島">美屬維爾京群島</a></b>和<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a></b>以及<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" title="美国本土外小岛屿">美国本土外小岛屿</a></b>(無常住居民,適用本土法律)。部分<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國部落國同性結合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國部落國同性結合(页面不存在)">美國部落國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>已實施同性婚姻;部分美國部落國既不實行<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>同性結合法律也不認可任何同性伴侶關係;部分部落國及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美屬薩摩亞同性婚姻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Same-sex marriage in American Samoa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美屬薩摩亞同性婚姻(页面不存在)">美屬薩摩亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_American_Samoa" class="extiw" title="en:Same-sex marriage in American Samoa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Same-sex marriage in American Samoa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>雖不實行同性婚姻政策但承認同性伴侶關係。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">英国的14个海外自治领土中的8个也先后通过了同性婚姻法案(其中<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%BF%E3%80%81%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9D%BE%E5%92%8C%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6-%E8%BE%BE%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚">圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚</a></b>领地中的3个主体分别独立通过)。这些海外自治领土依次为:<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E6%A1%91%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛">南乔治亚岛和南桑威奇群岛</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">亞克羅提利與德凱利亞</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="英屬印度洋領地">英屬印度洋領地</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="皮特凯恩群岛">皮特凯恩群岛</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="英属南极领地">英屬南极領地</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9D%BE%E5%B2%9B" title="阿森松岛">阿森松岛</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="福克兰群岛">福克兰群岛</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6-%E8%BE%BE%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="特里斯坦-达库尼亚">特里斯坦-达库尼亚</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%BF" title="圣赫勒拿">圣赫勒拿</a></b>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">英国王室的皇家属地也都先后通过了同性婚姻法案(其中<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="根西行政區">根西行政區</a></b>的3个辖区分别独立通过)。这些皇家属地依次是:<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="曼島">曼島</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF" title="根西">根西岛</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="奧爾德尼">奥尔德尼岛</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="澤西">泽西岛</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" title="薩克">萨克岛</a></b>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">不包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="阿索斯山修道院共同體">阿索斯山修道院共同体</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">不包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%89%E5%BA%9C" title="泰南三府">泰南三府</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>省份)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">認可同居關係並承認海外同性婚姻伴侶的部分權利;部分城市承認同性婚姻。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">納米比亞公民與獲得納米比亞居留權的外國公民在外國註冊的同性婚姻關係可被承認。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">依據<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲法院">歐洲法院</a>對“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科曼與其他人訴內政部與移民總檢查局案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coman and Others v General Inspectorate for Immigration and Ministry of the Interior"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%BC%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%BA%E8%A8%B4%E5%85%A7%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%88%87%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E7%B8%BD%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科曼與其他人訴內政部與移民總檢查局案(页面不存在)">科曼與其他人訴內政部與移民總檢查局案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coman_and_Others_v_General_Inspectorate_for_Immigration_and_Ministry_of_the_Interior" class="extiw" title="en:Coman and Others v General Inspectorate for Immigration and Ministry of the Interior"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coman and Others v General Inspectorate for Immigration and Ministry of the Interior</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>”的裁決,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲聯盟成員國">歐洲聯盟成員國</a>必須為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" title="欧盟公民">歐盟公民</a>的外國配偶(無論性別)提供居住權;除<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>外,其餘成員國均遵守該判決。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">外國同性配偶有資格以家屬身份獲得“非旅遊簽證”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">68個區</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">實行<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%AE%9A%E7%9B%A3%E8%AD%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意定監護(页面不存在)">意定監護</a>公證,保障不局限於婚姻關係的任意公民间協定有效的監護、繼承權。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">保障於同性婚姻合法化地區所締結同性婚姻伴侶之居留、繼承權等。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本伴侶宣誓制度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Partnership oath in Japan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%B4%E4%BE%B6%E5%AE%A3%E8%AA%93%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本伴侶宣誓制度(页面不存在)">部分縣、市</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnership_oath_in_Japan" class="extiw" title="en:Partnership oath in Japan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Partnership oath in Japan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>會頒發同性伴侶關係證書,但這些證書不具備法律約束力。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">目前尼泊尔根据暂行命令的婚姻登记,实际权利尚待正式立法。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">法院已承认<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="guru-shishya" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="guru-shishya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guru-shishya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guru-shishya(页面不存在)">guru-shishya</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/guru-shishya" class="extiw" title="en:guru-shishya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">guru-shishya</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="nata pratha" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="nata pratha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nata_pratha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nata pratha(页面不存在)">nata pratha</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nata_pratha" class="extiw" title="en:nata pratha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">nata pratha</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="maitri karar" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="maitri karar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maitri_karar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maitri karar(页面不存在)">maitri karar</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/maitri_karar" class="extiw" title="en:maitri karar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">maitri karar</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>类型的契约关系,但它们不具有法律约束力。</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top: none;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal_LGBT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/25px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/38px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/50px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="442" /></a></span> <a 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<p><b>美國同性婚姻</b>在2015年6月26日全國合法。在過去曾極具爭議,僅在為數不多的判例中曖昧的未加以否定,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國最高法院">最高法院</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%89%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%87%E6%96%AF%E6%A1%88" title="奥贝格费尔诉霍奇斯案">奥贝格费尔诉霍奇斯案</a>的判決,各州亦須給予承認,並且不得拒絕發放結婚證書給予同性伴侶,拒絕對同性配偶發放結婚證書已違反<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="美國憲法">美國憲法</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%95%B6%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="正當法律程序">正當法律程序</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="美國憲法修正案">第十四修正案</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE" title="平等保護條款">平等保護條款</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2022年6月,保守派大法官佔多數的美國最高法院以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%89%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%A1%88" title="多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织案">現行案例</a>推翻過往<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%A8%B4%E9%9F%8B%E5%BE%B7%E6%A1%88" title="羅訴韋德案">保障女性墮胎權</a>判決後,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美國民主黨">民主</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美國共和黨">共和兩黨</a>國會議員為避免最高法院會再推翻<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%89%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%87%E6%96%AF%E6%A1%88" title="奥贝格费尔诉霍奇斯案">保障同性婚姻權</a>判決而在同年7月與11月分別在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國會">參眾兩院</a>通過聯邦法《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E9%87%8D%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="尊重婚姻法">尊重婚姻法</a>》(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Respect for Marriage Act" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Respect for Marriage Act"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_for_Marriage_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Respect for Marriage Act(页面不存在)">Respect for Marriage Act</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_for_Marriage_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Respect for Marriage Act"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Respect for Marriage Act</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,該法廢除將婚姻定義為一男一女結合的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%8D%E5%8D%AB%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="捍卫婚姻法案">舊法</a>,雖然並未要求各州需立同性婚姻法,但要求各州承認在外地結婚的同性伴侶,同年12月13日美國總統也迅速簽署立法。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>争取同性结婚权利及同性伴侣权益的运动始于1970年代<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,在1993年夏威夷州最高法院在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝尔诉米克案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baehr v. Miike"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%8B%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝尔诉米克案(页面不存在)">贝尔诉米克案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baehr_v._Miike" class="extiw" title="en:Baehr v. Miike"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baehr v. Miike</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>中判决该州同性婚姻禁令违宪后迅速成为美国政治重要议题。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>进入21世纪,公众支持同性婚姻的呼声明显增高<sup id="cite_ref-columbia.edu_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia.edu-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,自2011年以来的全国民调均显示多数美国人支持同性婚姻。2004年5月17日,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A1%9E%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="马塞诸塞州">马塞诸塞州</a>州最高法院判令后成为首个同性婚姻合法化的州。<sup id="cite_ref-festive_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-festive-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2012年5月9日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="巴拉克·奧巴馬">巴拉克·奧巴馬</a>成為首位公開支持同性婚姻的在任美國總統。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2012年11月6日,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="缅因州">缅因州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E" title="马里兰州">马里兰州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="华盛顿州">华盛顿州</a>率先通过公投决定同性婚姻合法。 </p><p>2013年6月26日,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国最高法院">美国最高法院</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%89%E6%B8%A9%E8%8E%8E%E6%A1%88" title="美国诉温莎案">美国诉温莎案</a>中推翻了禁止在联邦层面承认同性婚姻的法案。在此之后,27个州的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦地区法院">美国联邦地区法院</a>、6个州的州法院判定同性婚姻禁令违宪,另有一州法院判决仅针对承认在其他司法管辖区内进行的同性婚姻合法性。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦上诉法院">美国联邦上诉法院</a>层面,第四、七、九、十巡回上诉法院认定同性婚姻禁令违宪,而第六巡回上诉法院则持相反观点。在2014年10月6日美国最高法院拒绝受理来自印地安那州、俄克拉何马州、犹他州、弗吉尼亚州和威斯康星州的上诉案后,上述5个州内同性婚姻合法化,这一决定还迅速推动了其他数个州的同性婚姻合法化进程<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由于上诉法院判决分歧,2015年1月16日,美国最高法院同意受理来自第六巡回区的4起上诉案件。 </p><p>2015年6月26日,美國最高法院在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%89%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%87%E6%96%AF%E6%A1%88" title="奥贝格费尔诉霍奇斯案">奥贝格费尔诉霍奇斯案</a>中判決同性婚姻的權利受到憲法保障,全国各州不得立法禁止同性婚姻,全美同性婚姻合法化。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>美國成為第五個同性婚姻合法化的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>國家,同時也是繼加拿大後第二個同性婚姻合法化的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>國家。 </p><p>值得注意的是,在美國<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="異性婚姻">異性婚姻</a>禁止一級<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E4%BA%B2%E5%A9%9A" title="表亲婚">表親婚</a>的州,同性婚姻也禁止一級表親婚(與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣同性婚姻">台灣</a>不同,台灣異性婚姻禁止二級堂表親結婚,但同性的二級堂表親則可以結婚<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>),以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利諾州">伊利諾州</a>為例,異性婚姻禁止一級堂表親親結婚,除非他們當中有一方永久不孕或者有一方超過50歲,但是同性婚姻也適用此規定,也就是說,同性的一級堂表親仍然不能結婚,除非他們當中有一方永久不孕或者有一方超過50歲<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,伊利諾州在起草同性婚姻法案時討論了表親條款,並故意留下來,因為起草該法案的人不希望那些從事同性結合的人比結婚的異性戀夫婦擁有更多的權利,他說他們希望這個問題與民事結合有關,而不是表親是否應該結婚,包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%9E" title="威斯康辛州">威斯康辛州</a>這個一級堂表親可以結婚的條件有涉及性別的州(威斯康辛州原本的條件為「女生為55歲或以上,或者至少有一方為永久不孕」,在美國最高法院判決同性婚姻的權利受到憲法保障且全國各州不得立法禁止同性婚姻時,威斯康辛州的一級堂表親可以結婚的條件就改為「兩人當中包含至少一個55歲或以上的女生,或者至少有一方為永久不孕」,也就是說,一級堂表親如果兩個人都是男生,在威斯康辛州一定是不能結婚<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="民意"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E6.84.8F"></span>民意</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:民意"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国公众对于同性婚姻的态度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%80%81%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国公众对于同性婚姻的态度(页面不存在)">美国公众对于同性婚姻的态度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_opinion_of_same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States.svg/400px-Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States.svg/600px-Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States.svg/800px-Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption> <b>美国同性結合法律概況<sup>*</sup></b> <sup>1</sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#025; color:white;"> </span> 同性婚姻可执行</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#90C; color:white;"> </span> 接受同性婚姻</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CCC; color:black;"> </span> 不接受同性婚姻(条纹:混合管辖权)</div> <hr /> <sup>*</sup>美国原住民的部落司法辖区,关于同性婚姻各有自己的法令规范。 <div align="right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="Template:美國同性婚姻地圖"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="Template talk:美國同性婚姻地圖"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美國同性婚姻地圖"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div></figcaption></figure> <div style="float:right; width: 300px; margin:0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SF-City_Hall_Line_SS-Marriage_group.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/SF-City_Hall_Line_SS-Marriage_group.JPG/300px-SF-City_Hall_Line_SS-Marriage_group.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/SF-City_Hall_Line_SS-Marriage_group.JPG/450px-SF-City_Hall_Line_SS-Marriage_group.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/SF-City_Hall_Line_SS-Marriage_group.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>2004年情人节周末,大量的同性伴侣到<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a>市政府大厅领取结婚许可证。</figcaption></figure></div> <p>自從1996年<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%8D%E5%8D%AB%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="捍卫婚姻法案">捍衛婚姻法案</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國會">美國國會</a>獲得通過並生效後,同性婚姻這個社會議題逐漸受到關注。近年来,美国主流民意已由倾向于反对同性婚姻合法化逐步转变为倾向于支持同性婚姻合法化。 </p><p>支持同性婚姻的人通常認爲,法定的婚姻及其權利不應該對同性伴侶關閉,這種拒絕同性婚姻的做法損害了其作爲美國公民的平等權利,並認為婚姻平等有助鞏固家庭。 </p><p>反對同性婚姻的人則反對這個觀點。他們通常認爲法定的婚姻應該只定義成爲一個男人和一個女人的結合,也就是所謂的“傳統婚姻”。而且不應該強迫一個州承認不是這種形式的婚姻。同性婚姻將會摧毀美國的家庭核心價值。 </p> <div style="float:left; width: 150px; margin:0 1em 1em 0; text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SF-City_Hall_Line_SS-Marriage.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/SF-City_Hall_Line_SS-Marriage.JPG/150px-SF-City_Hall_Line_SS-Marriage.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/SF-City_Hall_Line_SS-Marriage.JPG/225px-SF-City_Hall_Line_SS-Marriage.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/SF-City_Hall_Line_SS-Marriage.JPG/300px-SF-City_Hall_Line_SS-Marriage.JPG 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>2004年到旧金山领取结婚许可证的同性伴侣排起了长队。</figcaption></figure></div> <p>反對同性婚姻的人通常是保守派、經常參加宗教儀式、年長人士、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國)">共和黨</a>保守派支持者、與宗教組織有聯繫或住在郊區、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E5%B8%B6" title="聖經帶">聖經帶</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國南部">美國南部</a>。 </p><p>支持同性婚姻的人則集中在年輕人、甚少或不參加宗教儀式的人、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="民主黨 (美國)">民主黨</a>自由派支持者、以及居住在太平洋海岸都會區,美國東北部都會區以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="新英格蘭">新英格蘭</a>的美國人。 </p><p>一些州,特別是新英格蘭以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國西部">美國西部</a>太平洋海岸都會區,大部分人都支持同性婚姻。根據一份於<a href="/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88" title="2003年10月">2003年10月</a>進行的來自<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="马萨诸塞州">马萨诸塞州</a>的民意調查,大約有59%的註冊選民認爲同志伴侶應該有權利進行世俗婚禮。<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而之前在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="新澤西州">新澤西州</a>的調查則顯示大部分人支持同性婚姻。 </p><p>此外,支持同性婚姻的人认为,同性恋者不能结婚使得他们不能享受超过1,049项权利和权益以及大量的各州法律和私有权益(例如家庭成员关系,折扣等等)。他们说,一个从法律上否定为公民提供联邦权利或权益的行为直接与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88" title="美国宪法第十四修正案">美国宪法第十四修正案</a>相违背,这个修正案规定为公民提供平等的保护和大量的法定程序。这就意味着为一个群体提供的权利不能否认另一个团体享用。 </p><p>在2003年最高法院命名的案件<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%89%E5%BE%97%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="劳伦斯诉得克萨斯州案">劳伦斯诉得克萨斯州案</a>案件中,法院认为自愿的亲密性关系是个人自由的一部分,并由宪法第14修正案作保护,這才正式使同性戀在美國非刑事化。很多支持同性婚姻的人认为这个判决为以后废除各州中禁止同性婚姻的法律铺平了道路。同时在宪法第14修正案的基础上为婚姻保护法案提出了质疑的可能。 </p><p>在2003年,一<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="女同性恋">女同性恋</a>喜剧演员<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E6%AD%90%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D" title="蘿西·歐唐納">蘿西·歐唐納</a>的案件也引起了另一个话题。O'Donnell的终身伴侣Kelli被迫在法庭上作出不利于O'Donnell的作证。在美国法律制度中,不能强迫伴侣在法院中做出不利于另一方的证词;但是因为同性伴侣不能结婚,他们的这项权利被否决。她们是在2004年2月26日在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a>结婚的。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82553231"> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="「奧貝格費爾訴霍奇斯案」之前美國各州狀況"><span id=".E3.80.8C.E5.A5.A7.E8.B2.9D.E6.A0.BC.E8.B2.BB.E7.88.BE.E8.A8.B4.E9.9C.8D.E5.A5.87.E6.96.AF.E6.A1.88.E3.80.8D.E4.B9.8B.E5.89.8D.E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B.E5.90.84.E5.B7.9E.E7.8B.80.E6.B3.81"></span>「奧貝格費爾訴霍奇斯案」之前美國各州狀況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:「奧貝格費爾訴霍奇斯案」之前美國各州狀況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在2015年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%89%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%87%E6%96%AF%E6%A1%88" title="奥贝格费尔诉霍奇斯案">奧貝格費爾訴霍奇斯案</a>裁決結果發布前,同性婚姻在美國35個州、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="關島">關島</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫比亞特區">哥倫比亞特區</a>得到法律承認,另外在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E" title="密蘇里州">密蘇里州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="堪薩斯州">堪薩斯州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉巴馬州">阿拉巴馬州</a>獲有限承認。在2013年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%89%E6%B8%A9%E8%8E%8E%E6%A1%88" title="美国诉温莎案">美國訴溫莎案</a>前,則僅有12個州以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫比亞特區">哥倫比亞特區</a>得到承認。 </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>「奧貝格費爾訴霍奇斯案」之前美國承認同性婚姻的州以及海外領土 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>州或海外領土</th> <th>人口<sup id="cite_ref-Census_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>法規/裁決日期</th> <th>生效日期</th> <th>生效方式</th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/22px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/33px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/44px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州">阿拉斯加州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">736,732 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-12-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月12日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-17-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月17日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国阿拉斯加联邦地区法院">美國阿拉斯加聯邦地區法院</a> Hamby v. Parnell <sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/22px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/33px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/44px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="亞利桑納州">亞利桑納州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">6,731,484 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-17-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月17日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-17-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月17日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E7%BA%B3%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国亚利桑纳联邦地区法院">美國亞利桑納聯邦地區法院</a> Connolly v. Jeanes 以及 Majors v. Horne <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/22px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/33px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/44px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州">加利福尼亞州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">38,802,500 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002010-08-04-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2010年8月4日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-06-28-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年6月28日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 → 州議會立法 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国加利福尼亚北区联邦地区法院">美國加利福尼亞北區聯邦地區法院</a> Perry v. Schwarzenegger 裁決<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E8%E5%8F%B7%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88_(2008%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亚州8号提案 (2008年)">加利福尼亞州8號提案</a>違憲,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國最高法院">美國最高法院</a> Hollingsworth v. Perry 裁決上訴人無權代表州政府提起上訴,維持聯邦地區法院的裁決<sup id="cite_ref-blog.sfgate.com_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blog.sfgate.com-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="科羅拉多州">科羅拉多州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">5,355,866 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-07-09-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年7月9日</span>、<span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-07-23-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年7月23日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-07-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月7日</span> </td> <td>州法院裁決、聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td>科羅拉多州地方法院 Brinkman v. Long;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国科罗拉多联邦地区法院">美國科羅拉多聯邦地區法院</a> Burns v. Hickenlooper </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/22px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/33px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/44px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%8B%84%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="康乃狄克州">康乃狄克州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">3,596,677 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002008-10-10-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2008年10月10日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002008-11-12-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2008年11月12日</span> </td> <td>州法院裁決 → 州議會立法 </td> <td>康乃狄克州最高法院 Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health。性別中立的婚姻法案由州議會在2009年4月通過 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/22px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/33px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/44px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德拉瓦州">德拉瓦州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">935,614 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-05-07-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年5月7日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-07-01-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年7月1日</span> </td> <td>州議會立法 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f5f5e4;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/22px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/33px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/44px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫比亞特區">哥倫比亞特區</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">658,893 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002009-12-18-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2009年12月18日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002010-03-09-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2010年3月9日</span> </td> <td>特別區議會立法 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/22px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/33px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/44px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅里達州">佛羅里達州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">19,893,297 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-08-21-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年8月21日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002015-01-06-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2015年1月6日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国佛罗里达北区联邦地区法院">美國佛羅里達北區聯邦地區法院</a> Brenner v. Scott </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f5f5d3;"> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="關島">關島</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">165,124 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002015-06-05-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2015年6月5日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002015-06-09-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2015年6月9日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院判例的效力 → 行政長官的行政命令 → 聯邦法院裁決 → 州議會立法 </td> <td>關島檢察總長 Elizabeth Barrett-Anderson 遵從 <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%A1%E5%9B%9E%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦第九巡回上诉法院">美國聯邦第九巡迴上訴法院</a> Latta v. Otter 的判例,命令發放婚姻證書.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">1,419,561 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-11-13-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年11月13日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-12-02-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年12月2日</span> </td> <td>州議會立法 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/22px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/33px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/44px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2496" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E9%81%94%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="愛達荷州">愛達荷州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">1,634,464 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-07-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月7日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-15-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月15日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%88%B1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8D%B7%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国爱达荷联邦地区法院">美國愛達荷聯邦地區法院</a> Latta v. Otter <sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 第九巡迴上訴法院維持判決<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHhd-1_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHhd-1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/22px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/33px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/44px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利諾伊州">伊利諾伊州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">12,880,580 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-11-20-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年11月20日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-06-01-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年6月1日</span> </td> <td>州議會立法 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安納州">印第安納州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">6,596,855 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-09-04-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年9月4日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-06-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月6日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国印第安纳南区联邦地区法院">美國印第安納南區聯邦地區法院</a> Baskin v. Bogan。第七巡迴上訴法院維持判決<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E8%8D%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="愛荷華州">愛荷華州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">3,107,126 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002009-04-03-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2009年4月3日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002009-04-27-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2009年4月27日</span> </td> <td>州法院裁決 </td> <td>愛荷華州最高法院 Varnum v. Brien <sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="緬因州">緬因州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">1,330,089 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002012-11-06-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2012年11月6日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002012-12-29-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2012年12月29日</span> </td> <td>公投 </td> <td>公民提案 Maine Question 1, 2012,通過 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬里蘭州">馬里蘭州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">5,976,407 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002012-11-06-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2012年11月6日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-01-01-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年1月1日</span> </td> <td>州議會立法 → 公投 </td> <td>州議會通過;公投提案 Maryland Question 6,維持原法案。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/22px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/33px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/44px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="麻薩諸塞州">麻薩諸塞州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">6,745,408 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002003-11-18-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2003年11月18日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002004-05-17-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2004年5月17日</span> </td> <td>州法院裁決 </td> <td>麻薩諸塞州最高法院 Goodridge v. Department of Public Health </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/22px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/33px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/44px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="明尼蘇達州">明尼蘇達州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">5,457,173 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-05-14-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年5月14日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-08-01-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年8月1日</span> </td> <td>州議會立法 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="蒙大拿州">蒙大拿州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">1,023,579 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-11-19-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年11月19日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-11-19-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年11月19日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%BF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国蒙大拿联邦地区法院">美國蒙大拿聯邦地區法院</a> Rolando v. Fox <sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%8F%AF%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="內華達州">內華達州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">2,839,099 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-07-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月7日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-09-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月9日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 → 州議會立法 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%A1%E5%9B%9E%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦第九巡回上诉法院">美國聯邦第九巡迴上訴法院 </a> Sevcik v. Sandoval <sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHhd-1_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHhd-1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="新罕布夏州">新罕布夏州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">1,326,813 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002009-06-03-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2009年6月3日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002010-01-01-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2010年1月1日</span> </td> <td>州議會立法 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="308" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="紐澤西州">紐澤西州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">8,938,175 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-09-27-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年9月27日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-10-21-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年10月21日</span> </td> <td>州法院裁決 </td> <td>紐澤西州最高法院 Garden State Equality v. Dow </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="新墨西哥州">新墨西哥州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">2,085,572 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-12-19-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年12月19日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-12-19-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年12月19日</span> </td> <td>州法院裁決 → 州議會立法 </td> <td>新墨西哥州最高法院 Griego v. Oliver <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約州">紐約州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">19,746,227 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002011-06-24-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2011年6月24日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002011-07-24-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2011年7月24日</span> </td> <td>州議會立法 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="北卡羅萊納州">北卡羅萊納州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">9,943,964 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-10-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月10日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-10-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月10日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国北卡罗莱纳西区联邦地区法院">美國北卡羅萊納西區聯邦地區法院</a> General Synod of the United Church of Christ v. Cooper <sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E4%BD%95%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄克拉何馬州">俄克拉何馬州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">3,878,051 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-07-18-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年7月18日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-06-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月6日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%84%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E4%BD%95%E9%A9%AC%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国俄克拉何马北区联邦地区法院">美國俄克拉何馬北區聯邦地區法院</a> Bishop v. Oklahoma]],美國聯邦第十巡迴上訴法院 Bishop v. Smith <sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄勒岡州">俄勒岡州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">3,970,239 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-05-19-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年5月19日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-05-19-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年5月19日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 → 州議會立法 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国俄勒冈联邦地区法院">美國俄勒岡聯邦地區法院</a> Geiger v. Kitzhaber <sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="賓夕凡尼亞州">賓夕凡尼亞州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">12,787,209 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-05-20-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年5月20日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-05-20-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年5月20日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国宾夕法尼亚中区联邦地区法院">美國賓夕法尼亞中區聯邦地區法院</a> Whitewood v. Wolf </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/33px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/44px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="580" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B3%B6%E5%B7%9E" title="羅德島州">羅德島州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">1,055,173 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-05-02-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年5月2日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002013-08-01-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013年8月1日</span> </td> <td>州議會立法 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南卡羅萊納州">南卡羅萊納州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">4,832,482 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-11-12-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年11月12日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-11-20-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年11月20日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国南卡罗莱纳联邦地区法院">美國南卡羅萊納聯邦地區法院</a> Condon v. Haley <sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="猶他州">猶他州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">2,942,902 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-06-25-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年6月25日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-06-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月6日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%8A%B9%E4%BB%96%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国犹他联邦地区法院">美國猶他聯邦地區法院</a> Kitchen v. Herbert,美國聯邦第十巡迴上訴法院 Kitchen v. Herbert </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="佛蒙特州">佛蒙特州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">626,562 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002009-04-07-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2009年4月7日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002009-09-01-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2009年9月1日</span> </td> <td>州議會立法 </td> <td>州議會推翻州長的否決票 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="維吉尼亞州">維吉尼亞州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">8,326,289 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-07-28-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年7月28日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-06-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月6日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 → 州議會立法 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国弗吉尼亚东区联邦地区法院">美國維吉尼亞東區聯邦地區法院</a> Bostic v. Rainey <sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 美國聯邦第寺巡迴上訴法院 Bostic v. Schaefer <sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="华盛顿州"><img alt="华盛顿州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/22px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/33px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/44px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓州">華盛頓州</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">7,061,530 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002012-11-06-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2012年11月6日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002012-12-06-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2012年12月6日</span> </td> <td>州議會立法 → 公投 </td> <td>州議會立法,公投案 Washington Referendum 74 維持原法案. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/22px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/33px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/44px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="西維吉尼亞州">西維吉尼亞州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">1,850,326 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-09-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月9日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-09-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月9日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院判例效力 → 州長官的行政命令 → 聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td>州長 Earl Ray Tomblin 和州檢察總長 Patrick Morrisey 承認第四上訴巡迴法院 Bostic v. Schaefer的判例 <sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国西弗吉尼亚南区联邦地区法院">美國西維吉尼亞南區聯邦地區法院</a>於 McGee v. Cole 推翻該州的禁婚法令 <sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%9E" title="威斯康辛州">威斯康辛州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">5,757,564 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-09-04-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年9月4日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-06-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月6日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E8%BE%9B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国威斯康辛西区联邦地区法院">美國威斯康辛西區聯邦地區法院</a> Wolf v. Walker。第七巡迴上訴法院維持地區法院判決 <sup id="cite_ref-WB20140904_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WB20140904-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E4%BF%84%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="懷俄明州">懷俄明州</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">584,153 </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-17-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月17日</span> </td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002014-10-21-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014年10月21日</span> </td> <td>聯邦法院裁決 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%80%E4%BF%84%E6%98%8E%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国怀俄明联邦地区法院">美國懷俄明聯邦地區法院</a> Guzzo v. Mead <sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background:#bcccbc;"> <td colspan="1"><b>總計</b> </td> <td colspan="5"><b>221,434,635,佔美國人口總數 <span data-sort-value="7001694463650194399♠" style="display:none"></span>69.4%</b> (未計入關島人口數) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="公民结合"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E6.B0.91.E7.BB.93.E5.90.88"></span>公民结合</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:公民结合"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="佛蒙特州">佛蒙特州</a>是美国唯一一个向同性伴侣在州法的水平上提供与异性伴侣相同权利和权益的州。佛蒙特州不使用“婚姻”一词,而把这种结合称为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="公民结合">公民结合</a>”。但是公民结合不提供联邦水平的权利和权益以及与世俗婚姻证明相同的保护。关于佛蒙特州公民结合的历史,请参看<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="世俗婚姻">世俗婚姻</a>一文。 </p><p>加利福尼亚州的国内伴侣关系法提供了类似的权益,但是仍然不是完全的同性婚姻。 </p><p>纽约立法议会中有一份议案希望把婚姻权利广大到同性伴侣中。这份议案在2003年早期引入,但是被纽约州參議院否決。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="联邦法律"><span id=".E8.81.94.E9.82.A6.E6.B3.95.E5.BE.8B"></span>联邦法律</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:联邦法律"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1996年,联邦的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="婚姻保护法案">婚姻保护法案</a>获得通过。这个法案的第三章把婚姻定义成为“一男一女间的公民结合”,反对联邦认可同性婚姻,同时也允许美国各州份可以不承认在其他州份或国家进行的同性婚姻(虽然当时没有一个美国州份提供同性婚姻)。接着,很多州份都通过立法或修改宪法来确定它们不认可同性结合,也不会从法律上认可在其他州的同性结合。这些法律后来被称为“小婚姻保护法”。但是后来,这些法律在大部分州都被一一废除,或是被判违宪而需要整改,或是进入联邦法院申诉或复议阶段。截至2013年,只有在少数州,禁止同性婚姻的法律依然有效。直到2013年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国最高法院">美国最高法院</a>依据<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="美国宪法">美国宪法</a>第五修正案以5:4的比率裁定婚姻保护法案第三章违宪。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="国家间的讨论"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E5.AE.B6.E9.97.B4.E7.9A.84.E8.AE.A8.E8.AE.BA"></span>国家间的讨论</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:国家间的讨论"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="加拿大"><span id=".E5.8A.A0.E6.8B.BF.E5.A4.A7"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 加拿大</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:加拿大"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="加拿大同性婚姻">加拿大同性婚姻</a></div> <p>2005年加拿大同性婚姻全面合法化。由于加拿大与美国的紧密联系,这一举动使得美国国内对其法律的质疑开始升温。因为加拿大的婚姻证书并不要求公民身份或居民身份(不像<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="荷兰同性婚姻">荷兰</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="比利时同性婚姻">比利时</a>)。加拿大和美国历史上相互承认在加、美任一国内的婚姻。 </p><p>因此一批美国伴侣立即前往或计划前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a>结婚。美国同性恋组织联盟表示希望前往加拿大结婚的伴侣在登记前与他们接触,以便他们可以把与美国的同性婚姻运动相互配合。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="时间表"><span id=".E6.97.B6.E9.97.B4.E8.A1.A8"></span>时间表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:时间表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Percent_of_US_states_with_same_sex_marriage.svg&lang=zh" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Percent_of_US_states_with_same_sex_marriage.svg/langzh-220px-Percent_of_US_states_with_same_sex_marriage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Percent_of_US_states_with_same_sex_marriage.svg/langzh-330px-Percent_of_US_states_with_same_sex_marriage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Percent_of_US_states_with_same_sex_marriage.svg/langzh-440px-Percent_of_US_states_with_same_sex_marriage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1975年"><span id="1975.E5.B9.B4"></span>1975年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:1975年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="科罗拉多州"><span id=".E7.A7.91.E7.BD.97.E6.8B.89.E5.A4.9A.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="科羅拉多州"><img alt="科羅拉多州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> 科罗拉多州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:科罗拉多州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1975年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="科罗拉多州">科罗拉多州</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulder_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulder County(页面不存在)">Boulder County</a>郡的法官秘书<a href="/w/index.php?title=Clela_Rorex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clela Rorex(页面不存在)">Clela Rorex</a>允许六对同性伴侣结婚。只是经过检察官的顾问意见後做出的决定,检察官认为,州法律没有明令禁止同性婚姻。<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/02/14/MNG3R517N51.DTL">[5]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120418200631/http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2004%2F02%2F14%2FMNG3R517N51.DTL">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003年"><span id="2003.E5.B9.B4"></span>2003年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:2003年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="马萨诸塞州"><span id=".E9.A9.AC.E8.90.A8.E8.AF.B8.E5.A1.9E.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="麻薩諸塞州"><img alt="麻薩諸塞州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/22px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/33px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/44px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> 马萨诸塞州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:马萨诸塞州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2003年11月18日,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="马萨诸塞州">马萨诸塞州</a>最高司法法院在Goodridge et al. v. Department of Public Health案件中以4:3的票数裁决州宪法中的关于禁止同性婚姻的行为是违宪的,并给以立法机关180天的时间更改法律。由民主黨控制的州議會兩院通過法案,但被共和黨州長<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="米特·罗姆尼">米特·罗姆尼</a>否決。上訴法院认为马萨诸塞州不可以“否认给以两个希望结婚的同性间以世俗婚姻相同的保护、权益和义务”因为州宪法规定禁止“形成二等公民”。2004年2月4日,法院重申两种婚姻间的平等地位和表达是必须的,这就意味着或者允许同性婚姻(而不是公民结合)以符合宪法,或所有的伴侣必须进行公民结合,而不认同任何的婚姻形式。这个判决将在2004年5月18日生效,离判决后6个月。一个试图推翻最高法院判决的宪法修正案则至少需要经过立法机关和公投后才可能通过,即使通过了,也必须要等到2006年才可以执行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="加利福尼亚州"><span id=".E5.8A.A0.E5.88.A9.E7.A6.8F.E5.B0.BC.E4.BA.9A.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州"><img alt="加利福尼亚州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/22px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/33px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/44px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 加利福尼亚州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:加利福尼亚州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right; width: 200px; margin:0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SF_marriage_license.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/SF_marriage_license.png/200px-SF_marriage_license.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/SF_marriage_license.png/300px-SF_marriage_license.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/SF_marriage_license.png/400px-SF_marriage_license.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="783" /></a><figcaption>旧金山市政府颁发的结婚证样本</figcaption></figure></div> <p>2004年2月12日到3月11日,民主黨的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a>市长<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E7%BA%BD%E6%A3%AE" title="加文·纽森">加文·紐森</a>和其他官员开始在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亚州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a>发布婚姻证书。女同性恋活跃分子Phyllis Lyon和Del Martin是第一个结婚的同性伴侣。这个事件是有意削弱来自一个保守派团体加州婚姻战役组织(Campaign for California Families)法律挑战。在加利福尼亚州最高法院表示暂停派发证件前,共有4,161对同性伴侣领取了结婚证件。 </p><p>虽然市政府的行为违反了第22号法案,市政官员表示这个婚姻是合法的。这个加州法案表示“只有一男一女间的婚姻才是合法的,并被加州承认”。市长表示他这样做是因为他相信该法例违反了宪法中提供平等庇护的条款。反对同性婚姻的组织快速做出反应,上诉到法院要求停止市政府的这个行为。关于婚姻的法律正确性也将在法庭上受到检验。<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>此外,加州的婚姻登记机构表示,其他任何的婚姻形式,包括任何颁发给同性伴侣的婚姻证件,都不会被注册。<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://washingtontimes.com/national/20040219-123003-6956r.htm">[6]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070613114846/http://washingtontimes.com/national/20040219-123003-6956r.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)而与此同时,创立第22条的参议员的儿子David J. Knight则与跟他相处了10年的伴侣Joseph J. Lazzaro于3月9日结婚。<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在Alameda County附近的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯克里(页面不存在)">伯克里</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥克兰 (加利福尼亚州)">奥克兰</a>的官员都表示有兴趣加入到旧金山的行列中,但是由于它们的婚姻许可是由郡来颁发的,而不是城市,所以它们现在不能执行这个权力。旧金山可以发布自己的婚姻证书是因为它同时是郡也是市。它是加州唯一一个这样的城市。 </p><p>2004年3月9日,San Jose市议会以8:1的票数通过了一项决议,同意认同在其他地方为当地雇员进行的同性婚姻。 </p><p>2004年3月11日,加州最高法院要求旧金山暂停签发同性婚姻证书以作进一步决定。市长紐森表示同意遵守这个命令。法院希望在5月或6月举行关于婚姻立法的听证会,这个暂停签发同性婚姻证书的决议至少会执行到那时。旧金山市希望在见陪审团之前,它们的案件先在低一级的法院举行听证会,而不是直接到州最高法院。但是,法院建议旧金山政府可以向该州提出诉讼,而是政府则于当天下午提出了这样的一个诉讼。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="新泽西州"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E6.B3.BD.E8.A5.BF.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="新泽西州"><img alt="新泽西州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></span> 新泽西州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:新泽西州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2004年3月8日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="新泽西州">新泽西州</a>Asbury Park市的副市长与一位由镇官员颁发的婚姻许可的同性伴侣结婚。新泽西州的婚姻登记需要72小时。第一张同性婚姻许可在3月5日颁发。当镇办公室于3月9日开门办公室,有大批的同性伴侣前来领取婚姻许可,他们希望可以在当地的州里首席检察官Peter C. Harvey终止这个行为之前拿到婚姻许可<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但是直到当天下午,仍没有收到停止签发同性婚姻许可的禁令,虽然首席检察官向当地办公室发了一封警告信,表示如果市办公室继续签发许可,将会面临起诉。作为回应,3月10日,市议会当天一致通过冻结所有新签发的16张许可。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="新墨西哥州"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E5.A2.A8.E8.A5.BF.E5.93.A5.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="新墨西哥州"><img alt="新墨西哥州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> 新墨西哥州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:新墨西哥州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2004年2月20日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="新墨西哥州">新墨西哥州</a>Sandoval郡官员Victoria Dunlap表示她将开始签发同性婚姻许可,因为新墨西哥州的婚姻法中没有提及性别问题<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。第一对同性伴侣在当天迟一点的时候申请了许可。但是当前晚上,墨西哥州首席检察官Patricia Madrid表示签发的证件“在该州的法律下是无效的”,而郡官员办公室则停止了签发许可。在此之间,共发布了26个许可。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="纽约州"><span id=".E7.BA.BD.E7.BA.A6.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="纽约州"><img alt="纽约州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> 纽约州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:纽约州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>纽约州承認<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88" title="民事結合">民事結合</a>。2011年6月24日,同性婚姻法案在州參議院以33對29票獲得通過,並在2011年7月24日開始生效。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="俄勒冈州"><span id=".E4.BF.84.E5.8B.92.E5.86.88.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E" title="俄勒冈州"><img alt="俄勒冈州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> 俄勒冈州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:俄勒冈州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>俄勒冈州承認<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88" title="民事結合">民事結合</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="华盛顿州"><span id=".E5.8D.8E.E7.9B.9B.E9.A1.BF.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="华盛顿州"><img alt="华盛顿州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/22px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/33px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/44px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></span> 华盛顿州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:华盛顿州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2004年3月8日,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="西雅图">西雅图</a>市长Greg Nickels签署了一份<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行政令(页面不存在)">行政令</a>认同在其他地区为当地职员签发的同性婚姻,他同时向市议会提出了建议,要求所有城市的市长都应该为他们的雇员这样做。同一天,六对同性伴侣起诉King County以获得婚姻许可。华盛顿州给以该州各郡权利自主决定签发许可,但是仍然严格定义婚姻为“一男一女之间的公民契约”。<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>几天后的3月11日,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国家庭联合会(页面不存在)">美国家庭联合会</a>(American Family Association)在King County高级法院提出起诉,要求停止市长Nickels颁布的行政命令。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009年"><span id="2009.E5.B9.B4"></span>2009年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:2009年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="艾奥瓦州"><span id=".E8.89.BE.E5.A5.A5.E7.93.A6.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="艾奥瓦州"><img alt="艾奥瓦州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></span> 艾奥瓦州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:艾奥瓦州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="美国艾奥瓦州同性婚姻">美国艾奥瓦州同性婚姻</a></div> <p>2005年,美国知名的同性维权组织<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lambda Legal" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lambda Legal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambda_Legal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambda Legal(页面不存在)">Lambda Legal</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_Legal" class="extiw" title="en:Lambda Legal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lambda Legal</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>代表6对<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="艾奥瓦州">艾奥瓦州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%B8%A3_(%E6%84%9B%E9%98%BF%E8%8F%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="波爾克縣 (愛阿華州)">波尔克县</a>的同性伴侣向艾州法庭提起诉讼,认为艾州拒绝准许同性婚姻的行为违反了艾州宪法中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE" title="平等保護條款">平等保护条款</a>。波尔克县地方法院于2007年判定艾州作法违宪,而该案随后被上诉到艾奥瓦州<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="最高法院">最高法院</a>。 </p><p>2009年4月3日,艾奥瓦州最高法院7名<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="法官">法官</a>一致判定艾奥瓦州政府在同性婚姻问题上并没有重大利益牵涉在其中,因此州政府拒绝准许同性伴侣合法婚姻的作法<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9D%E5%AE%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="违宪">违反了艾奥瓦州宪法</a>。艾奥瓦州政府于该月27日正式向同性伴侣发出结婚证书。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="佛蒙特州"><span id=".E4.BD.9B.E8.92.99.E7.89.B9.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="佛蒙特州"><img alt="佛蒙特州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> 佛蒙特州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:佛蒙特州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="佛蒙特州同性婚姻">佛蒙特州同性婚姻</a></div> <p>美国<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="佛蒙特州">佛蒙特州</a>内的同性婚姻于2009年9月1日被正式合法化。 </p><p>2000年7月,佛蒙特成为了美国第一个给予同性伴侣<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="民事结合">民事结合身份</a>的州份,同时佛州也是美国第一个以<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="立法">立法方式</a>准许同性婚姻的州份。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="禁令"><span id=".E7.A6.81.E4.BB.A4"></span>禁令</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:禁令"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在几个州的政客已经开始提出新的禁令以反对同性婚姻。一些州已经把婚姻定义为一男一女之间,虽然他们仍在琢磨向州宪法加入新的修正案以阻止这个法律被判为是违宪的。很多州的宪法修订案要求进行全州的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" title="公民投票">公民投票</a>,这味着在这个建议生效前有可能会拖延几个月或一年或更长的时间。 </p><p>2004年3月5日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="威斯康星州">威斯康星州</a>议会批准了州宪法修正案(68:27)禁止同性婚姻或<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="公民结合">公民结合</a>,反对其他地方对伴侣关系的合法化。这个议案仍需要经过参议院和公民投票通过。同一天,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="堪萨斯州">堪萨斯州</a>议院以88:36通过了一个修正案。<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040416183308/http://morningsun.net/stories/022704/loc_20040227018.shtml">[7]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-03-05-gay-marriage_x.htm">[8]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20040821090838/http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-03-05-gay-marriage_x.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="合法化"><span id=".E5.90.88.E6.B3.95.E5.8C.96"></span>合法化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:合法化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2010年12月,美國同性戀及人權組織正式提出重新要求把同性婚姻合法化,並在12月18日發起遊行,爭取他們應有的人權及自由,認為同性伴侶也能結合,組織家庭。他們認為美國政府歧視他們的性取向,向平等機會委員會投訴,但沒有清楚的被告人而不了了之。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011年"><span id="2011.E5.B9.B4"></span>2011年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:2011年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="紐約州"><span id=".E7.B4.90.E7.B4.84.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="纽约州"><img alt="纽约州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> 紐約州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:紐約州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>6月24日,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約州">紐約州</a>參議院以33票贊成、29票反對,通過同性婚姻法案。<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>4名共和黨的州參議員對此議案投下贊成票。紐約州長<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E9%BB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="安德鲁·库默">安德魯·庫默</a>(Andrew Cuomo)將同性婚姻合法化的法案簽署為法律,30日後生效。<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>7月24日正式合法化。 </p><p>此前紐約州曾多次表決同性婚姻合法化,但在共和黨控制的參議院遭到駁回。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013年"><span id="2013.E5.B9.B4"></span>2013年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:2013年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>隨著6月26日美國最高法院宣判《捍衛婚姻法案》違憲後,為各州通過合法化掃除障礙。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="夏威夷州"><span id=".E5.A4.8F.E5.A8.81.E5.A4.B7.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="夏威夷州"><img alt="夏威夷州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 夏威夷州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节:夏威夷州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在夏威夷州,由民主黨控制的州議會通過同性婚姻合法化。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="新墨西哥州_2"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E5.A2.A8.E8.A5.BF.E5.93.A5.E5.B7.9E_2"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="新墨西哥州"><img alt="新墨西哥州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> 新墨西哥州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节:新墨西哥州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>12月19日,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新墨西哥州最高法院(页面不存在)">新墨西哥州最高法院</a>通過同性婚姻合法化,多達31頁的判決書指出,民事婚姻應是兩人自願結合,平等應用在同性及異性伴侶身上。<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014年"><span id="2014.E5.B9.B4"></span>2014年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节:2014年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="猶他州"><span id=".E7.8C.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" title="犹他州"><img alt="犹他州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></span> 猶他州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节:猶他州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2013年12月20日,美國猶他州聯邦地區法院推翻該州的同性婚姻禁令,裁定該禁令違反憲法第14修正案,並表示「毫無根據的恐懼與臆測不足以成為法律依據」。<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2014年共和党籍猶他州州長赫伯特(Gary Herbert)1月8日宣布,根据联邦最高法院6日的裁决,犹他州政府不承认同性婚姻,使去年12月20日起因联邦地方法官一项裁决而取得结婚证书的约1400对男女同性恋伴侣,立即陷入困境,因婚姻状态未定,可能无法共同申报所得税,无法加入同性配偶的医保计划。<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="阿肯色州"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E8.82.AF.E8.89.B2.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="阿肯色州"><img alt="阿肯色州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/22px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/33px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/44px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> 阿肯色州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节:阿肯色州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2014年5月9日,一位阿肯色州法官以違憲為由推翻了該州的同性婚姻禁令。阿肯色州政府在當日開始對同性伴侶發放婚姻證明。<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2014年5月16日,阿肯色州政府暂停了对同性伴侣发放婚姻证明。<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="愛達荷州"><span id=".E6.84.9B.E9.81.94.E8.8D.B7.E5.B7.9E"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="爱达荷州"><img alt="爱达荷州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/22px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/33px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/44px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2496" /></a></span></span> 愛達荷州</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节:愛達荷州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2014年5月13日,一位愛達荷州法官判決該州對於同性婚姻的禁令違反了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="美國憲法">美國憲法</a>,推翻了該州的同性婚姻禁令。愛達荷州將於2014年5月16日起對同性伴侶發放婚姻證書。<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015年"><span id="2015.E5.B9.B4"></span>2015年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节:2015年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_House_rainbow_for_SCOTUS_ruling_on_same-sex_marriage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/White_House_rainbow_for_SCOTUS_ruling_on_same-sex_marriage.jpg/220px-White_House_rainbow_for_SCOTUS_ruling_on_same-sex_marriage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/White_House_rainbow_for_SCOTUS_ruling_on_same-sex_marriage.jpg/330px-White_House_rainbow_for_SCOTUS_ruling_on_same-sex_marriage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/White_House_rainbow_for_SCOTUS_ruling_on_same-sex_marriage.jpg/440px-White_House_rainbow_for_SCOTUS_ruling_on_same-sex_marriage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2698" data-file-height="1855" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE" title="白宮">白宮</a>在通過同性婚姻裁決後亮起<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E8%99%B9%E6%97%97_(LGBT)" title="彩虹旗 (LGBT)">彩虹旗</a>的顏色</figcaption></figure> <p>美國聯邦最高法院在6月26日以五票贊成、四票反對,最終通過裁決,裁定同性伴侶有權在全美同性婚姻合法化,意味禁止同性婚姻的14個州要終止針對同性婚姻的禁令。贊成的最高法院大法官<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA" title="安東尼·肯尼迪">安東尼·肯尼迪</a>(Anthony Kennedy)在判詞中指,「同性戀者希望結婚,不應被判以孤獨生活,不應被排除於其中一條文明世界中最古老的制度。他們要求在法律中獲得同等尊嚴。因此,憲法賦予他們(同性婚姻)權利」。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="美國總統">美國總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="巴拉克·奧巴馬">巴拉克·奧巴馬</a>亦在<a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>發推文,「今日是邁向平等的一大步,男、女同性戀者現在有如其他人一樣擁有結婚的權利。#真愛勝利 #LoveWins」<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>正爭取<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="民主党 (美国)">民主黨</a>總統候選人提名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="希拉里·克林頓">希拉里·克林頓</a>在Twitter推文,指「很榮幸慶祝婚姻平權的歷史性勝利」。她又上載了一個彩虹色的英文字「HISTORY」(歷史)。爭取<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國)">共和黨</a>總統候選人提名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C" title="傑布·布希">傑布·布希</a>就發表聲明,指他雖然相信傳統婚姻,「但亦相信我們應該愛近人和尊重別人,包括那些作出終身承諾的人」。<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE" title="白宮">白宮</a>亦帶頭,將其<a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>專頁的圖示改成彩虹旗模樣,標誌同性婚姻的勝利。<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>社交網站<a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>推出工具讓用戶自行能一鍵為大頭貼加上彩虹旗,一起慶祝<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外<a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>亦在用戶搜尋「Gay」、「Lesbian」、「LGBT」等字時,就會在搜尋結果左邊顯示一個彩虹色的愛心,右邊出現一串色彩繽紛的手牽手的人形图案。<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022年"><span id="2022.E5.B9.B4"></span>2022年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节:2022年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>為防止由保守派控制的最高法院推翻先前就同性婚姻合法化之裁決,眾議院通過《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E9%87%8D%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="尊重婚姻法案">尊重婚姻法</a>》,首次讓<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="跨種族婚姻">跨種族婚姻</a>獲得聯邦法律層面的保障,《尊重婚姻法》不保障婚姻權,但規定各州必須承認跨州的同性婚姻,並且同性伴侶享有與任何已婚夫婦相同的聯邦福利。<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>7月,該法案以267票對157票通過,47名共和黨代表投下支持票。12月,參議院以61-36票通過法案,眾議院再次以258-169票通過法案。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB" title="乔·拜登">喬·拜登</a>總統於2022年12月13日將其簽署為法律。<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%8D%E5%8D%AB%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="捍卫婚姻法案">婚姻保护法案</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联邦婚姻修正案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal Marriage Amendment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联邦婚姻修正案(页面不存在)">联邦婚姻修正案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Marriage_Amendment" class="extiw" title="en:Federal Marriage Amendment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal Marriage Amendment</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="LGBT历史年表">LGBT历史年表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国婚姻权益列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of benefits of marriage in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国婚姻权益列表(页面不存在)">美国婚姻权益列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_benefits_of_marriage_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of benefits of marriage in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of benefits of marriage in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="资讯"><span id=".E8.B5.84.E8.AE.AF"></span>资讯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节:资讯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Burge, Kathleen, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2003/11/18/sjc_gay_marriage_legal_in_mass/">Supreme Judicial Court : Gay marriage legal in Massachusetts</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140702211236/http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2003/11/18/sjc_gay_marriage_legal_in_mass/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)". Boston Globe.</li> <li>Foust, Michael, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040331223903/http://www.sbcbaptistpress.org/bpnews.asp?ID=16590">Same-sex 'marriage' issue percolates in 4 state courts, 1 federal court</a>". Baptist Press News. August 29, 2003.</li> <li>Sullum, Jacob, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040313054121/http://www.reason.com/sullum/021304.shtml">文字游戏——如何保护婚姻的贞洁</a>"。2004年2月13日</li> <li>Mullane, J. D., "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/219-02192004-249163.html">Backlash coming for gay marriage</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年4月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup>". Bucks County Courier Times. February 19, 2004.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2004-02-24-bush-marriage_x.htm">布什支持从宪法上禁止同性婚姻</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120728071428/http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2004-02-24-bush-marriage_x.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)". <a href="/w/index.php?title=USAToday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAToday(页面不存在)">USAToday</a>。2004年2月24日</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npr.org/features/feature.php?wfId=1694774">布什支持反对同性婚姻的修正案</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20040812083742/http://www.npr.org/features/feature.php?wfId=1694774">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)"。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="全国公共广播电台">NPR</a>。</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/law/jan-june04/marriage_2-24.html">同性恋婚姻</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140118074923/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/law/jan-june04/marriage_2-24.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)"。 Online News Hour,<a href="/wiki/PBS" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS">PBS</a>。2004年2月24日</li> <li>Bruce, Tammy, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=12339">关于婚姻和平等权</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年9月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup>"。 FrontPageMagazine.com,2004年2月25日</li> <li>Bonopartis, Nik, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040305130049/http://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/today/localnews/stories/lo030504s2.shtml">Analogy to civil rights fight is offensive to some blacks</a>". Poughkeepsie Journal,2004年3月5日</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626141706/http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/gay-marriage-and-other-major-rulings-at-the-supreme-court/2015/06/25/ef75a120-1b6d-11e5-bd7f-4611a60dd8e5_story.html">Supreme Court rules gay couples nationwide have a right to marry</a>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storm.mg/article/37032">原始内容</a>存档于2019-06-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.atitle=%E5%BD%A9%E8%99%B9%E6%97%97%E6%89%80%E5%90%91%E6%8A%AB%E9%9D%A1+%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E9%80%A3%E6%88%B0%E9%80%A3%E5%8B%9D&rft.date=2014-10-18&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.storm.mg%2Farticle%2F37032&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204194341/http://www.equalityontrial.com/2014/11/06/sixth-circuit-upholds-sex-marriage-bans/">Sixth Circuit upholds same-sex marriage bans</a>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.equalityontrial.com/2014/11/06/sixth-circuit-upholds-sex-marriage-bans/">原始内容</a>存档于2020-12-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.atitle=Sixth+Circuit+upholds+same-sex+marriage+bans&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Equality+on+Trial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.equalityontrial.com%2F2014%2F11%2F06%2Fsixth-circuit-upholds-sex-marriage-bans%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210502190601/https://www.cnn.com/2015/06/26/politics/supreme-court-same-sex-marriage-ruling/index.html">Supreme Court rules states must allow same-sex marriage</a>. 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BBC. 2015-06-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-06-26</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-33290341">原始内容</a>存档于2015-06-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.atitle=US+Supreme+Court+rules+gay+marriage+is+legal+nationwide&rft.date=2015-06-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-33290341&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2794041">比異性婚還寬鬆 同婚「四親等」外都可結婚</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetelegraph.com/news/article/Do-we-really-have-equality-if-some-cousins-can-t-17549437.php">Do we really have equality if some cousins can't marry?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/politics/how-to-marry-your-gay-cousin/1952413/">Opinion: How to Marry Your Gay Cousin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideedition.com/gallery/kissing-cousins-states-where-marrying-your-relative-legal-48234">Kissing Cousins: The States Where Marrying Your Relative Is Legal</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050228001140/http://www.ftmmass.org/PollMemoOct2911.pdf">存档副本</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2005-08-07</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ftmmass.org/PollMemoOct2911.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2005-02-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ftmmass.org%2FPollMemoOct2911.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. Census estimate, 2014: <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225191038/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2014/index.html">State Totals: Vintage 2014</a>. Annual Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-12-26</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2014/index.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-12-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.atitle=State+Totals%3A+Vintage+2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Annual+Population+Estimates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fstate%2Ftotals%2F2014%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> The Census Bureau population estimate for 2014 was 318,857,056 for the states and the District of Columbia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420165034/http://www.adn.com/article/20141012/federal-judge-rules-alaskas-same-sex-marriage-ban-unconstitutional">Federal judge rules Alaska's same-sex marriage ban unconstitutional</a>. Alaska Dispatch. 2014-10-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-10-12</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adn.com/article/20141012/federal-judge-rules-alaskas-same-sex-marriage-ban-unconstitutional">原始内容</a>存档于2016-04-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.atitle=Federal+judge+rules+Alaska%27s+same-sex+marriage+ban+unconstitutional&rft.date=2014-10-12&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adn.com%2Farticle%2F20141012%2Ffederal-judge-rules-alaskas-same-sex-marriage-ban-unconstitutional&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301224248/https://www.scribd.com/doc/243343079/2-14-cv-00024-88">Connoly v. Jeanes, order and opinion</a>. United States District Court for the District of Arizona. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-10-17</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/243343079/2-14-cv-00024-88">原始内容</a>存档于2020-03-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.btitle=Connoly+v.+Jeanes%2C+order+and+opinion&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+District+Court+for+the+District+of+Arizona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F243343079%2F2-14-cv-00024-88&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blog.sfgate.com-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-blog.sfgate.com_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130701195405/http://blog.sfgate.com/stew/2013/06/28/prop-8-officially-out-sf-weddings-begin/">Prop. 8 officially out — SF weddings begin</a>. 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BuzzFeed. 2015-04-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-04-14</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/chrisgeidner/marriage-equality-comes-to-guam">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.atitle=Marriage+Equality+Comes+To+Guam&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.aulast=Geidner&rft.date=2015-04-14&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Fchrisgeidner%2Fmarriage-equality-comes-to-guam&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20140516095403/http://www.idahostatesman.com/2014/05/13/3183291/judge-rules-idaho-gay-marriage.html?sp=/99/1687/&ihp=1">Judge rules Idaho gay marriage ban unconstitutional</a>. Idaho Statesman. 2014-05-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-05-13</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idahostatesman.com/2014/05/13/3183291/judge-rules-idaho-gay-marriage.html?sp=/99/1687/&ihp=1">原始内容</a>存档于2014-05-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.atitle=Judge+rules+Idaho+gay+marriage+ban+unconstitutional&rft.date=2014-05-13&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Idaho+Statesman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idahostatesman.com%2F2014%2F05%2F13%2F3183291%2Fjudge-rules-idaho-gay-marriage.html%3Fsp%3D%2F99%2F1687%2F%26ihp%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名-rHhd-1-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-rHhd-1_45-0"><sup><b>26.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-rHhd-1_45-1"><sup><b>26.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Geidner, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108233518/https://www.buzzfeed.com/chrisgeidner/idaho-and-nevado-marriage-bans-are-unconstitutional-federal#3qn1tx0">Idaho And Nevada Marriage Bans Are Unconstitutional, Federal Appeals Court Rules</a>. BuzzFeed News. 2014-10-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-10-07</span>]</span>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/wyoming-prepares-legalize-sex-marriage-26336559">原始内容</a>存档于2014-10-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.au=Bob+Moen&rft.btitle=Wyoming+Becomes+Latest+to+Legalize+Gay+Marriage&rft.date=2014-10-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2FwireStory%2Fwyoming-prepares-legalize-sex-marriage-26336559&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071226035149/http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/nation/wire/sns-ap-gay-marriage-calif,0,91328.story?coll=sns-ap-nation-headlines">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2004-03-14</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/nation/wire/sns-ap-gay-marriage-calif,0,91328.story?coll=sns-ap-nation-headlines">原始内容</a>存档于2007-12-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fnation%2Fwire%2Fsns-ap-gay-marriage-calif%2C0%2C91328.story%3Fcoll%3Dsns-ap-nation-headlines&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=519&e=2&u=/ap/gay_marriage">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050505072321/http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=519&e=2&u=%2Fap%2Fgay_marriage">存檔</a>,存档日期2005-05-05. <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040317075739/http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/7971121.htm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2004-03-14</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/7971121.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2004-03-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2Fmld%2Fmercurynews%2Fnews%2F7971121.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/news/archive/2004/03/09/state2004EST0151.DTL">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080622115719/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F2004%2F03%2F09%2Fstate2004EST0151.DTL">存檔</a>,存档日期2008-06-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2004/03/09/national0952EST0528.DTL">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304105659/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F2004%2F03%2F09%2Fnational0952EST0528.DTL">存檔</a>,存档日期2008-03-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040404055413/http://www.365gay.com/newscon04/02/022004nmWed.htm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2004年3月16日]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.365gay.com/newscon04/02/022004nmWed.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2004年4月4日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.365gay.com%2Fnewscon04%2F02%2F022004nmWed.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/local/163743_gaycity08.html">[4]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110808191406/http://www.aibai.com/infoview.php?id=22318">美国纽约州:参议院最后通过法案,同性婚姻将合法</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%99%BD%E7%BD%91" title="爱白网">愛白網</a>》. 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-25</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aibai.com/infoview.php?id=22318">原始内容</a>存档于2011-08-08) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.btitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E5%B0%86%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E6%84%9B%E7%99%BD%E7%B6%B2%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aibai.com%2Finfoview.php%3Fid%3D22318&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616101243/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/25/nyregion/gay-marriage-approved-by-new-york-senate.html?_r=1">New York Allows Same-Sex Marriage, Becoming Largest State to Pass Law</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約時報">紐約時報</a>》. 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-24</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/25/nyregion/gay-marriage-approved-by-new-york-senate.html?_r=1">原始内容</a>存档于2013-06-16) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.btitle=New+York+Allows+Same-Sex+Marriage%2C+Becoming+Largest+State+to+Pass+Law&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F06%2F25%2Fnyregion%2Fgay-marriage-approved-by-new-york-senate.html%3F_r%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131221115340/http://iservice.libertytimes.com.tw/liveNews/news.php?no=921791&type=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B">全美第17州 新墨西哥州立法通過同性婚姻</a>. 自由電子報. 2013-12-20. 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LATimes. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-05-17</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-arkansas-gay-marriage-stay-20140516-story.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-03-16) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.btitle=Arkansas+Supreme+Court+puts+a+halt+on+same-sex+marriages&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=LATimes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnation%2Fnationnow%2Fla-na-nn-arkansas-gay-marriage-stay-20140516-story.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140514142621/http://www.seattlepi.com/news/us/article/Judge-strikes-down-Idaho-s-same-sex-marriage-ban-5475772.php">Judge strikes down Idaho's same-sex marriage ban</a>. SeattlePi. 2014-05-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-05-14</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/news/us/article/Judge-strikes-down-Idaho-s-same-sex-marriage-ban-5475772.php">原始内容</a>存档于2014-05-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.btitle=Judge+strikes+down+Idaho%27s+same-sex+marriage+ban&rft.date=2014-05-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=SeattlePi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Fnews%2Fus%2Farticle%2FJudge-strikes-down-Idaho-s-same-sex-marriage-ban-5475772.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/international/art/20150627/19199820">聯邦最高法院歷史性裁定美全國同性婚姻合法化</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171004152947/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/international/art/20150627/19199820">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) 蘋果日報 (香港)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203211/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/international/art/20150627/19199822">上載彩虹「HISTORY」希拉莉支持同志 杰布布殊表示尊重 2015年06月27日</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2015年6月27日]</span>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/celebratepride">原始内容</a>存档于2021年5月6日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.btitle=Let%27s+Celebrate+Pride-Faceook&rft.date=2015-06-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fcelebratepride&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190613204611/https://3c.ltn.com.tw/news/18928">白宮發起!臉書大頭貼一鍵變成彩虹旗 自由時報</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-06-27</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://3c.ltn.com.tw/news/18928">原始内容</a>存档于2019-06-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.btitle=%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE%E7%99%BC%E8%B5%B7%EF%BC%81%E8%87%89%E6%9B%B8%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%AD%E8%B2%BC%E4%B8%80%E9%8D%B5%E8%AE%8A%E6%88%90%E5%BD%A9%E8%99%B9%E6%97%97+%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F3c.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2F18928&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190622151724/https://www.ettoday.net/news/20150627/526585.htm#ixzz3eFm8sn96">臉書、Google藏彩虹玄機 慶祝全美同性婚姻合法</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-06-27</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ettoday.net/news/20150627/526585.htm#ixzz3eFm8sn96">原始内容</a>存档于2019-06-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.btitle=%E8%87%89%E6%9B%B8%E3%80%81Google%E8%97%8F%E5%BD%A9%E8%99%B9%E7%8E%84%E6%A9%9F%E3%80%80%E6%85%B6%E7%A5%9D%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%8E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ettoday.net%2Fnews%2F20150627%2F526585.htm%23ixzz3eFm8sn96&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.now.com/home/international/player?newsId=500783">拜登簽署《尊重婚姻法》 以聯邦法律保障同性和跨種族婚姻</a>. Now 新聞. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-12-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221214104851/https://news.now.com/home/international/player?newsId=500783">存档</a>于2022-12-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(香港)网页">(中文(香港))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.atitle=%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB%E7%B0%BD%E7%BD%B2%E3%80%8A%E5%B0%8A%E9%87%8D%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B+%E4%BB%A5%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%92%8C%E8%B7%A8%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Now+%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.now.com%2Fhome%2Finternational%2Fplayer%3FnewsId%3D500783&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kinery, Emma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/13/biden-signs-respect-for-marriage-act-to-protect-same-sex-interracial-marriages.html">Biden signs bill to protect same-sex and interracial marriages</a>. CNBC. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-12-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230324204318/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/13/biden-signs-respect-for-marriage-act-to-protect-same-sex-interracial-marriages.html">存档</a>于2023-03-24) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.atitle=Biden+signs+bill+to+protect+same-sex+and+interracial+marriages&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft.aulast=Kinery&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F12%2F13%2Fbiden-signs-respect-for-marriage-act-to-protect-same-sex-interracial-marriages.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Shear, Michael D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/13/us/politics/biden-same-sex-marriage-bill.html">Biden Signs Bill to Protect Same-Sex Marriage Rights</a>. The New York Times. 2022-12-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-12-14</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0362-4331</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230804044618/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/13/us/politics/biden-same-sex-marriage-bill.html">存档</a>于2023-08-04) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&rft.atitle=Biden+Signs+Bill+to+Protect+Same-Sex+Marriage+Rights&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft.aulast=Shear&rft.date=2022-12-13&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F12%2F13%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fbiden-same-sex-marriage-bill.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献:<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E4%BF%AE%E6%86%B2%E4%BB%A5%E4%BF%9D%E8%A1%9B%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" class="extiw" title="s:總統要求修憲以保衛婚姻">總統要求修憲以保衛婚姻</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040406123712/http://www.ftmmass.org/">Equal Marriage</a>: Freedom to Marry Coalition of Massachusetts. (Education, advocacy, and lobbying group)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marriagewatch.org">Marriage Law Project</a>, Defense of Marriage Acts (DOMAs), "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040406015251/http://www.marriagewatch.org/stateinf.htm">State Overviews</a></i>". 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="不列顛哥倫比亞省同性婚姻">不列顛哥倫比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="安大略省同性婚姻">安大略</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="哥斯达黎加同性婚姻">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="古巴同性婚姻">古巴</a></li> <li>丹麥 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD%E8%A8%BB%E5%86%8A%E4%BC%B4%E4%BE%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="格陵蘭註冊伴侶關係">格陵蘭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨尔瓦多同性结合(页面不存在)">萨尔瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AFLGBT%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪都拉斯LGBT权益(页面不存在)">洪都拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="墨西哥同性婚姻">墨西哥</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="墨西哥城同性婚姻">墨西哥城</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A6%AC%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴拿馬同性婚姻(页面不存在)">巴拿馬</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">美国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="阿拉巴马州同性婚姻">阿拉巴马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="加利福尼亞州同性婚姻">加利福尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B6%85%E7%8B%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="康涅狄格州同性婚姻">康涅狄格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8E%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="特拉华州同性婚姻">特拉华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="華盛頓哥倫比亞特區同性婚姻">哥倫比亞特區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="伊利諾州同性婚姻">伊利諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="艾奥瓦州同性婚姻">艾奥瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="緬因州同性婚姻">緬因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="马萨诸塞州同性婚姻">马萨诸塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="馬里蘭州同性婚姻">馬里蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="明尼蘇達州同性婚姻">明尼蘇達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="新罕布什爾州同性婚姻">新罕布什爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="新澤西州同性婚姻">新澤西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="新墨西哥州同性婚姻">新墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="紐約州同性婚姻">紐約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E" title="俄勒冈州">俄勒冈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="賓夕法尼亞州同性婚姻">宾夕法尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B3%B6%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="羅德島州同性婚姻">羅德島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德克萨斯州">德克萨斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="犹他州同性婚姻">犹他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="佛蒙特州同性婚姻">佛蒙特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="華盛頓州同性婚姻">華盛頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西弗吉尼亚州">西弗吉尼亚</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="阿根廷同性婚姻">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9ALGBT%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玻利维亚LGBT权益(页面不存在)">玻利维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="巴西同性婚姻">巴西</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="阿拉戈斯州同性婚姻">阿拉戈斯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="智利同性婚姻">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="哥倫比亞同性婚姻">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="厄瓜多爾同性婚姻">厄瓜多爾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%ADLGBT%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴拉圭LGBT权益(页面不存在)">巴拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81LGBT%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秘鲁LGBT权益(页面不存在)">秘鲁</a></li> <li>英國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="福克蘭群島同性婚姻">福克蘭群島</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="烏拉圭同性婚姻">烏拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="委内瑞拉同性结合(页面不存在)">委内瑞拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大洋洲同性结合状态" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大洋洲同性结合状态(页面不存在)">大洋洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Oceania" class="extiw" title="en:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="澳大利亚同性婚姻">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="紐西蘭同性婚姻">紐西蘭</a></li> <li>美国 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="夏威夷州同性婚姻">夏威夷</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88" title="民事結合">民事結合</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E5%B1%85%E4%BC%B4%E4%BE%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同居伴侶關係(页面不存在)">同居伴侶關係</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%BB%E5%86%8A%E4%BC%B4%E4%BE%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="註冊伴侶關係(页面不存在)">註冊伴侶關係</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=美国&#124;link=美国_美利坚合众国索引" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#002664; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Template:美国索引"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Template talk:美国索引"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美国索引"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=美国&#124;link=美国_美利坚合众国索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> 美利坚合众国索引</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国大纲(页面不存在)">大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国相关条目索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of United States-related articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国相关条目索引(页面不存在)">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_United_States-related_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of United States-related articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of United States-related articles</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="美国历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="前哥倫布時期">前哥倫布時期</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国殖民地时期历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial history of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国殖民地时期历史(页面不存在)">殖民地时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial history of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial history of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="十三殖民地">十三殖民地</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国殖民地时期军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial American military history"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国殖民地时期军事史(页面不存在)">殖民地军事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_American_military_history" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial American military history"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial American military history</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E5%8B%8B" title="美国开国元勋">开国元勋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="大陆会议">大陆会议</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大陆盟约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Continental Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%9B%9F%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大陆盟约(页面不存在)">大陆盟约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Continental Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Continental Association</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%96%87" title="李氏決議文">李氏決議文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="美國獨立宣言">独立宣言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="美國革命">美國革命</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">独立战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1783%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴黎條約 (1783年)">巴黎条约</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B" title="邦联条例">邦联条例</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国邦联时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Confederation Period"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国邦联时期(页面不存在)">邦联时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation_Period" class="extiw" title="en:Confederation Period"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Confederation Period</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%8A%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國舊西部">美國舊西部</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%8A%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國舊西部">西进时期</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国宪法起草及批准时间线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E8%B5%B7%E8%8D%89%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国宪法起草及批准时间线(页面不存在)">美国宪法的起草和批准</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_drafting_and_ratification_of_the_United_States_Constitution" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="美国权利法案">权利法案</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联邦党时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federalist Era"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%9A%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联邦党时期(页面不存在)">联邦党时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_Era" class="extiw" title="en:Federalist Era"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federalist Era</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="1812年战争">1812年战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="美國領土擴張">领土扩张</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7" title="美國領土變遷">领土变迁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%A2%A8%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美墨戰爭">美墨戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="南北战争">南北战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="美國重建時期">重建时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="北美印第安战争">印第安战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%80%E9%87%91%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="镀金时代">镀金时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="进步时代">进步时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E6%9D%83" title="美国妇女选举权">妇女选举权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民权运动 (1865年-1896年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights movement (1865–1896)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(1865%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1896%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民权运动 (1865年-1896年)(页面不存在)">民权运动 1865年-1896年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1865%E2%80%931896)" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights movement (1865–1896)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民权运动 (1896年-1954年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights movement (1896–1954)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(1896%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1954%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民权运动 (1896年-1954年)(页面不存在)">1896年-1954年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1896%E2%80%931954)" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights movement (1896–1954)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights movement (1896–1954)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> / <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="非裔美國人民權運動">1954年-1968年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美西战争">美西战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="美帝國主義">帝国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2_(1865%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941918%E5%B9%B4)#一战" title="美国历史 (1865年—1918年)">第一次世界大战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%86%E5%93%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="咆哮的二十年代">咆哮的二十年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E6%83%98%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3" title="迷惘的一代">迷惘的一代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="大萧条">经济大萧条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="黑色风暴事件">黑色风暴事件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二战时期美国军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of the United States during World War II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二战时期美国军事史(页面不存在)">第二次世界大战</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of the United States during World War II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of the United States during World War II</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二战时期美国后方" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States home front during World War II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8E%E6%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二战时期美国后方(页面不存在)">后方</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:United States home front during World War II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States home front during World War II</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%AE%E6%8E%89%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3" title="垮掉的一代">垮掉的一代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="美國世紀">美國世紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD" title="太空競賽">太空競賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="第二波女性主義">女权运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="越南战争">越南战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟大穩健" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great Moderation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%A9%E5%81%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟大穩健(页面不存在)">經濟大穩健</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Moderation" class="extiw" title="en:Great Moderation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great Moderation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟大退化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great Regression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟大退化(页面不存在)">經濟大退化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Regression" class="extiw" title="en:Great Regression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great Regression</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2_(1991%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942008%E5%B9%B4)" title="美國歷史 (1991年—2008年)">后冷战时期 1991年-2008年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%81%90%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="反恐战争">反恐战争</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(2001%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942021%E5%B9%B4)" title="阿富汗戰爭 (2001年—2021年)">阿富汗战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克战争</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="经济大衰退">经济大衰退</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国历史 (2008年迄今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the United States (2008–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2_(2008%E5%B9%B4%E8%BF%84%E4%BB%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国历史 (2008年迄今)(页面不存在)">当代美国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(2008%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:History of the United States (2008–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the United States (2008–present)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="第二次冷战">第二次冷战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病美國疫情">COVID-19疫情</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国大纲(页面不存在)">美国大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="美国人口史">人口史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发现时间表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States discoveries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发现时间表(页面不存在)">发现</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_discoveries" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States discoveries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States discoveries</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="美國經濟史">经济</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%90%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="美国债务上限历史">债务上限</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表(页面不存在)">发明</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年之前)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1890%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年之前)(页面不存在)">1890年之前</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(before_1890)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年-1945年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1890%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1945%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年-1945年)(页面不存在)">1890年-1945年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1890%E2%80%931945)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1946年-1991年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1946%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1991%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1946年-1991年)(页面不存在)">1946年-1991年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1946%E2%80%931991)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1991年之后)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1991%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1991年之后)(页面不存在)">1991年之后</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(after_1991)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="美國軍事史">军事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%B5%E7%A5%A8" title="美國郵票">邮政</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国技术与产业史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technological and industrial history of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国技术与产业史(页面不存在)">技术与产业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Technological and industrial history of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technological and industrial history of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="美国地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国国土" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States territory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国国土(页面不存在)">国土</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_territory" class="extiw" title="en:United States territory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States territory</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="美國本土">本土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="美國本土">大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="县 (美国)">县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">联邦特区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦飞地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal enclave"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A3%9E%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦飞地(页面不存在)">联邦飞地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_enclave" class="extiw" title="en:Federal enclave"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal enclave</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0" title="印第安保留地">印第安保留地</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8D%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0)" title="會堂 (納瓦荷保留地)">會堂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="島嶼地區">岛屿地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" title="美国本土外小岛屿">本土外小岛屿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国人口稠密地区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of populated places in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%A8%A0%E5%AF%86%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国人口稠密地区列表(页面不存在)">人口稠密地区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_populated_places_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of populated places in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of populated places in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="美国州份">州</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國地震列表">地震</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国地理极点列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of extreme points of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E6%9E%81%E7%82%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国地理极点列表(页面不存在)">地理极点</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of extreme points of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of extreme points of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国岛屿列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of islands of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国岛屿列表(页面不存在)">岛屿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of islands of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of islands of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国高山列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of mountains of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国高山列表(页面不存在)">高山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of mountains of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of mountains of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国山峰列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of mountain peaks of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国山峰列表(页面不存在)">山峰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of mountain peaks of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of mountain peaks of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#美洲" title="山脉列表">山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="阿巴拉契亚山脉">阿巴拉契亚山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E7%A3%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="洛磯山脈">落基山脉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家公园管理局">国家公园管理局</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="归属美国国家公园体系的地区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of areas in the United States National Park System"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%92%E5%B1%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="归属美国国家公园体系的地区列表(页面不存在)">国家公园</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" class="extiw" title="en:List of areas in the United States National Park System"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of areas in the United States National Park System</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國地區">地区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%B2%B8" title="美國東岸">东岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="美國西岸">西岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="北美大平原">大平原区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%81%A3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國墨西哥灣沿岸地區">湾区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="中大西洋州份">中大西洋区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國中西部">中西部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="新英格蘭">新英格兰区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國太平洋沿岸地區">太平洋沿岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8" title="美国中部">中部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8" title="美國東部">美东区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國北部">北部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國東北部">东北区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國西北部">西北区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國南部">南部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國東南部">东南区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國西南部">西南区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國西部">美西区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国河流列表">河流</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E6%B2%B3" title="阿肯色河">阿肯色河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="科羅拉多河">科罗拉多河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%B2%B3" title="哥倫比亞河">哥伦比亚河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" title="密西西比河">密西西比河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%B3" title="密苏里河">密苏里河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3)" title="红河 (密西西比河)">红河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="格蘭德河">格兰德河 / 北布拉沃河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E6%B2%B3" title="育空河">育空河</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E5%8D%80" title="美國時區">时区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国饮用水供应和卫生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A5%AE%E7%94%A8%E6%B0%B4%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国饮用水供应和卫生(页面不存在)">水供应和卫生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国世界遗产列表">世界遗产</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="美国政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="联邦" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美國聯邦政府">联邦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">行政机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="美国内阁">内阁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A1%E5%91%98" title="美国联邦公务员">公务员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8" title="美国联邦行政部门">行政部门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="美国总统行政办公室">行政办公室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="美國政府獨立機構">独立机构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9F%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國聯邦執法部門列表">执法部门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">总统</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国总统的权力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Powers of the President of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国总统的权力(页面不存在)">权力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powers_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Powers of the President of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Powers of the President of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国公共政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国公共政策(页面不存在)">公共政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Public policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public policy of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="美国国会">立法机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国众议院">众议院</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国众议员列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国众议员列表(页面不存在)">现任联邦众议员</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="extiw" title="en:List of members of the United States House of Representatives"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of members of the United States House of Representatives</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="美國眾議院議長">众议长</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国参议院">参议院</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%BB%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="现任美国联邦参议员列表">现任联邦参议员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="美國參議院臨時議長">临时参议长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国副总统">副总统兼参议长</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="美国联邦司法机构">司法机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦上诉法院">上诉法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦地区法院">地区法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国最高法院">最高法院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="美国法律">法律</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="美国权利法案">权利法案</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的公民自由" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil liberties in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的公民自由(页面不存在)">公民自由</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Civil liberties in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil liberties in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8" title="聯邦規則彙編">联邦规则汇编</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="美国宪法">宪法</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的联邦制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federalism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的联邦制(页面不存在)">联邦制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Federalism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federalism in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E6%9D%83" title="联邦优先权">联邦优先权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" title="美國憲法中的權力分立">分权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的公民权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的公民权(页面不存在)">民权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦法院判例报告" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal Reporter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦法院判例报告(页面不存在)">联邦报告</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reporter" class="extiw" title="en:Federal Reporter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal Reporter</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="美国法典">美国法典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A" title="美国最高法院判例报告">最高法判例报告</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" title="美國情報體系">情报单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80" title="中央情报局">中央情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80" title="美國國防情報局">国防情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" title="联邦调查局">联邦调查局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80" title="美國國家地理空間情報局">国家地理空间情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BE%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家侦察局">国家侦查局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家安全局">国家安全局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%A3" title="國家情報總監">国家情报总监办公室</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E6%9C%8D%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="美国制服部队">制服单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="美国武装部队">武装力量</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="美国陆军">陆军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E9%99%86%E6%88%98%E9%98%9F" title="美国海军陆战队">陆战队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="美國海軍">海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="美国空军">空军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" title="美國太空軍">太空軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E8%AD%A6%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="美国海岸警卫队">海岸警卫队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%A6%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="美國國民警衛隊">国民警卫队</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%9A%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2%E8%BB%8D%E5%AE%98%E5%9C%98" title="美國國家海洋暨大氣總署軍官團">海洋大气管理局军官团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%98%E5%9B%A2" title="美国公共卫生服务军官团">公共卫生服务军官团</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" title="美國第51州">第51州</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波多黎各的政治地位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political status of Puerto Rico"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波多黎各的政治地位(页面不存在)">波多黎各的政治地位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_status_of_Puerto_Rico" class="extiw" title="en:Political status of Puerto Rico"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political status of Puerto Rico</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="波多黎各建州運動">波多黎各建州運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓特區建州運動">華盛頓特區建州運動</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="美國選舉">选举</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%98%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美國選舉人團制度">选举人团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E4%BF%A1%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="失信选举人">失信选举人</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政治行動委員會">政治行動委員會</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="美国外交">外交</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="美国外交政策">外交政策</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="夏威夷主权运动">夏威夷主权运动</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国政治思潮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political ideologies in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%80%9D%E6%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国政治思潮(页面不存在)">政治思潮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Political ideologies in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political ideologies in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%BE%8E" title="反美">反美主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E8%AB%96" title="美國例外論">例外主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="美国民族主义">民族主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美国地方政府">地方政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府委員會">政府委員會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參事委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Board of supervisors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參事委員會(页面不存在)">參事委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_supervisors" class="extiw" title="en:Board of supervisors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Board of supervisors</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遴選委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Board of selectmen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%B4%E9%81%B8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遴選委員會(页面不存在)">遴選委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_selectmen" class="extiw" title="en:Board of selectmen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Board of selectmen</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="美國政黨">政党</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="民主党 (美国)">民主党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國)">共和党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="第三党 (美国)">第三党</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B7%9E%E8%88%87%E8%97%8D%E5%B7%9E" title="紅州與藍州">紅州與藍州</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%B7%9E_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="紫州 (美国)">紫色州</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦政治丑闻列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of federal political scandals in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦政治丑闻列表(页面不存在)">丑闻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_political_scandals_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of federal political scandals in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of federal political scandals in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美国州政府">州政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%B7_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="州長 (美國)">州长</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="州立法机关 (美国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="State legislature (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州立法机关 (美国)(页面不存在)">州立法机关</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:State legislature (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">State legislature (United States)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国各州法院系统">州法院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="帝王总统">帝王总统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的腐败问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corruption in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%85%90%E8%B4%A5%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的腐败问题(页面不存在)">腐败</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Corruption in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corruption in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9" title="薩克斯比修復">薩克斯比修復</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="美國經濟">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="按类别划分的美国经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economy of the United States by sector"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="按类别划分的美国经济(页面不存在)">门类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States_by_sector" class="extiw" title="en:Economy of the United States by sector"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economy of the United States by sector</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="美国农业">农业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国银行业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banking in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国银行业(页面不存在)">银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Banking in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banking in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国传播业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Communications in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国传播业(页面不存在)">传播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Communications in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Communications in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国能源业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国能源业(页面不存在)">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Energy in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国保险业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurance in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国保险业(页面不存在)">保险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Insurance in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurance in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%A5%AD" title="美國製造業">制造</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="美国矿产资源">矿业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="美国科技">科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="美國觀光">旅游</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国对外贸易" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign trade of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国对外贸易(页面不存在)">外贸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign trade of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign trade of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国各州公司列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of companies of the United States by state"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国各州公司列表(页面不存在)">州别</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_States_by_state" class="extiw" title="en:List of companies of the United States by state"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of companies of the United States by state</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">货币</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國雕刻和印刷局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bureau of Engraving and Printing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%95%E5%88%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國雕刻和印刷局(页面不存在)">雕刻和印刷局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing" class="extiw" title="en:Bureau of Engraving and Printing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bureau of Engraving and Printing</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%91%84%E5%B9%A3%E5%B1%80" title="美國鑄幣局">鑄幣局</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="费城铸币局">費城</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="丹佛铸币局">丹佛</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%BB%9E%E9%91%84%E5%B9%A3%E5%B1%80" title="西點鑄幣局">西點</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="旧金山铸币局">舊金山</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国出口贸易列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of exports of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国出口贸易列表(页面不存在)">出口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_exports_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of exports of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of exports of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦预算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States federal budget"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦预算(页面不存在)">联邦预算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_budget" class="extiw" title="en:United States federal budget"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States federal budget</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="联邦储备系统">联邦储备系统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国财务状况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Financial position of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A2%E5%8A%A1%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国财务状况(页面不存在)">财务状况</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_position_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Financial position of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Financial position of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83" title="美國工會">工会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B5" title="美國國債">国债</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国社会事业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social programs in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国社会事业(页面不存在)">社会福利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_programs_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Social programs in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social programs in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国税收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taxation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A8%8E%E6%94%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国税收(页面不存在)">税收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Taxation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taxation in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国失业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unemployment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国失业(页面不存在)">失业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Unemployment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unemployment in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%97" title="华尔街">华尔街</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="美國社會">社会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="美国文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国特色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Americana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国特色(页面不存在)">特色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americana" class="extiw" title="en:Americana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Americana</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="美国国旗">国旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81" title="美国国家象征">国家象征</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="哥伦比亚 (美国)">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%8F" title="自由女神像">自由女神像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%A7%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%94" title="山姆大叔">山姆大叔</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民俗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Folklore of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民俗(页面不存在)">民俗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Folklore of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Folklore of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5" title="美国节日">节日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="美国文学">文学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="偉大美國小說">偉大美國小說</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="美國建築">建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="美国电影">电影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国戏剧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theater in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国戏剧(页面不存在)">戏剧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Theater in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theater in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%A7%E9%9B%86" title="美国剧集">剧集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="美国音乐">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="美國飲食">饮食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="美国宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="美國哲學">哲学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的政治意识形态" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political ideologies in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的政治意识形态(页面不存在)">政治意识形态</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Political ideologies in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political ideologies in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E5%8F%8A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="美国种族及民族">种族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="美國人">人民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="美国人口">人口</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="美國人口普查">人口普查</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="美国家庭结构">家庭结构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="美国教育">教育</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的受教育程度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Educational attainment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的受教育程度(页面不存在)">受教育程度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Educational attainment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Educational attainment in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国的语言">语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="美国英语">美国英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="美洲原住民語言">原住民语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="美國手語">手语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="美国黑人手语">黑人手语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夏威夷手语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hawai'i Sign Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏威夷手语(页面不存在)">夏威夷手语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawai%27i_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Hawai'i Sign Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hawai'i Sign Language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="平原印第安人手语">平原印第安人手语</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的阿拉伯语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arabic language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的阿拉伯语(页面不存在)">阿拉伯语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arabic language in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94" title="美國漢語變體">汉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="美國的法語">法语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的德语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="German language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的德语(页面不存在)">德语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:German language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">German language in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italian language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的意大利语(页面不存在)">意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Italian language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italian language in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的俄语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的俄语(页面不存在)">俄语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Russian language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian language in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="美國的西班牙語">西班牙语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="美国媒体">媒体</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国新闻史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of American journalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国新闻史(页面不存在)">新闻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_American_journalism" class="extiw" title="en:History of American journalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of American journalism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国互联网" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国互联网(页面不存在)">互联网</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Internet in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internet in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国报业史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of American newspapers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国报业史(页面不存在)">报刊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_American_newspapers" class="extiw" title="en:History of American newspapers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of American newspapers</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="美国电台">电台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="美國電視">电视</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="美國的姓名規範">姓名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="美国性文化">性</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国青少年的性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adolescent sexuality in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国青少年的性(页面不存在)">青少年的性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_sexuality_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Adolescent sexuality in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adolescent sexuality in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2" title="美国体育">体育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国舞蹈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dance in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国舞蹈(页面不存在)">舞蹈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Dance in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dance in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国时尚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fashion in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E5%B0%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国时尚(页面不存在)">时尚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Fashion in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fashion in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国电子游戏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Video gaming in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国电子游戏(页面不存在)">电子游戏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_gaming_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Video gaming in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Video gaming in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国视觉艺术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visual art of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国视觉艺术(页面不存在)">视觉艺术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_art_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Visual art of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visual art of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%9A%8E%E5%B1%A4" title="美國社會階層">阶层</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A2%A6" title="美国梦">美国梦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国中产阶级" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American middle class"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国中产阶级(页面不存在)">中产阶级</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_middle_class" class="extiw" title="en:American middle class"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American middle class</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国富裕阶层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Affluence in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%8C%E8%A3%95%E9%98%B6%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国富裕阶层(页面不存在)">富裕阶层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Affluence in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Affluence in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国家庭收入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Household income in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国家庭收入(页面不存在)">家庭收入</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Household income in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Household income in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国个人收入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Personal income in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国个人收入(页面不存在)">个人收入</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Personal income in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Personal income in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国收入不平等问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Income inequality in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国收入不平等问题(页面不存在)">收入不平等</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Income inequality in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Income inequality in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国贫困问题">贫困</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国生活标准" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Standard of living in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国生活标准(页面不存在)">生活标准</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Standard of living in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Standard of living in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国学历" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Educational attainment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国学历(页面不存在)">学历</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Educational attainment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Educational attainment in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%A2%E8%87%AA%E6%9C%89%E7%8E%87" title="房地產自有率">自置居所</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的无家可归者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homelessness in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%AF%E5%BD%92%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的无家可归者(页面不存在)">无家可归</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Homelessness in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homelessness in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的驱逐情况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eviction in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%A9%B1%E9%80%90%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的驱逐情况(页面不存在)">驱逐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eviction_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Eviction in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eviction in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83" title="美國工會">工会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="美國交通">交通</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%93" title="美國國道">美國國道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="州際公路系統">州际公路系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="美國鐵路運輸">铁路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="美國鐵路運輸史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国铁">美国国铁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E5%AE%A2%E8%BB%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國國鐵客車列表">客车</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国航空业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aviation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国航空业(页面不存在)">美国航空业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Aviation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aviation in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">议题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的健康问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Health in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的健康问题(页面不存在)">健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Health in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Health in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5" title="美國醫療保健">医疗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA" title="美國醫療保險">医保</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A5%E8%83%96%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国的肥胖问题">肥胖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的吸烟问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tobacco in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%B8%E7%83%9F%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的吸烟问题(页面不存在)">吸烟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Tobacco in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tobacco in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的饥饿问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hunger in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%A5%A5%E9%A5%BF%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的饥饿问题(页面不存在)">饥饿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunger_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Hunger in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hunger in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的堕胎问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abortion in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%A0%95%E8%83%8E%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的堕胎问题(页面不存在)">堕胎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Abortion in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abortion in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E5%B9%B4%E9%BE%84" title="美国同意年龄">同意年龄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="美國人權">人权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BLGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="美國LGBT權益">LGBT权利</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">同性婚姻</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的双性人权利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intersex rights in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的双性人权利(页面不存在)">双性人权利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Intersex rights in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intersex rights in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的歧视问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discrimination in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的歧视问题(页面不存在)">歧视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Discrimination in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discrimination in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="美国的平权法案">平权法案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="美国种族主义">种族主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的反犹太主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antisemitism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的反犹太主义(页面不存在)">反犹太主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Antisemitism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antisemitism in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的伊斯兰恐惧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamophobia in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的伊斯兰恐惧(页面不存在)">伊斯兰恐惧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Islamophobia in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamophobia in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国的犯罪问题">犯罪</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%91%E7%A6%81%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美国监禁制度">监禁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美国死刑制度">死刑</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对美国政府的批评" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Criticism of the United States government"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对美国政府的批评(页面不存在)">批评</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_United_States_government" class="extiw" title="en:Criticism of the United States government"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Criticism of the United States government</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%A7%8D%E6%94%AF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="美國槍支政策">枪支政策</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦毒品政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal drug policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦毒品政策(页面不存在)">毒品政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_drug_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Federal drug policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal drug policy of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国能源政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国能源政策(页面不存在)">能源政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Energy policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy policy of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国环境保护运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental movement in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国环境保护运动(页面不存在)">环保运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_movement_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental movement in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental movement in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的移民问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immigration to the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的移民问题(页面不存在)">移民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Immigration to the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immigration to the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的非法移民" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Illegal immigration to the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的非法移民(页面不存在)">非法移民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Illegal immigration to the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Illegal immigration to the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的国际排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International rankings of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的国际排名(页面不存在)">美国的国际排名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rankings_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:International rankings of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International rankings of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的国家安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National security of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的国家安全(页面不存在)">国家安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:National security of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National security of the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7" title="美国的大规模监控">大规模监控</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的恐怖主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terrorism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的恐怖主义(页面不存在)">恐怖主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Terrorism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terrorism in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的政教分离" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Separation of church and state in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的政教分离(页面不存在)">政教分离</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Separation of church and state in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Separation of church and state in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="美国公民宗教">美国公民宗教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:美国">分类</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="Portal:美國">主题</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88" title="Template:美國同性結合"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88" title="Template talk:美國同性結合"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美國同性結合"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美国同性婚姻" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">美国同性婚姻</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>參見</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%9E%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國州憲法婚姻修正案列表">美國州憲法婚姻修正案列表</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="阿拉巴马州同性婚姻">阿拉巴马</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯加州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">阿拉斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚利桑那州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">亚利桑那</a></li> <li>阿肯色</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="加利福尼亞州同性婚姻">加利福尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科罗拉多州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">科罗拉多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B6%85%E7%8B%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="康涅狄格州同性婚姻">康涅狄格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8E%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="特拉华州同性婚姻">特拉華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="華盛頓哥倫比亞特區同性婚姻">哥倫比亞特區</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗里达州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">佛罗里达</a></li> <li>喬治亞</li> <li>關島</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="夏威夷州同性婚姻">夏威夷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱达荷州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">爱达荷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="伊利諾州同性婚姻">伊利诺伊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印第安納州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">印第安納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="艾奥瓦州同性婚姻">艾奥瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%AA%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堪萨斯州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">堪萨斯</a></li> <li>肯塔基</li> <li>路易斯安那</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="緬因州同性婚姻">緬因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="馬里蘭州同性婚姻">馬里蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="马萨诸塞州同性婚姻">麻薩諸塞</a></li> <li>密歇根</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="明尼蘇達州同性婚姻">明尼蘇達</a></li> <li>密西西比</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密苏里州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">密苏里</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙大拿州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">蒙大拿</a></li> <li>內布拉斯加</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E5%8D%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内华达州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">内华达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="新罕布什爾州同性婚姻">新罕布什爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="新澤西州同性婚姻">新澤西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="新墨西哥州同性婚姻">新墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="紐約州同性婚姻">纽约州</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北卡罗来纳州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">北卡罗来纳</a></li> <li>北達科他</li> <li>北马里亚纳群岛</li> <li>俄亥俄</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄克拉荷马州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">俄克拉荷马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="俄勒岡州同性婚姻">俄勒岡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="賓夕法尼亞州同性婚姻">賓夕法尼亞</a></li> <li>波多黎各</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B3%B6%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="羅德島州同性婚姻">羅德島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南卡羅萊納同性婚姻(页面不存在)">南卡羅萊納</a></li> <li>南達科他</li> <li>田納西</li> <li>德克薩斯</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="犹他州同性婚姻">犹他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="佛蒙特州同性婚姻">佛蒙特</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗吉尼亚州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">弗吉尼亚</a></li> <li>美属维尔京群岛</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="華盛頓州同性婚姻">華盛頓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西弗吉尼亚州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">西弗吉尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威斯康星州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">威斯康星</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%80%E4%BF%84%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怀俄明州同性婚姻(页面不存在)">怀俄明</a></li> <li>所有部落司法管辖区</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88" title="民事結合">民事結合</a>及註冊伴侶合法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>加利福尼亞</li> <li>科羅拉多</li> <li>哥倫比亞特區</li> <li>夏威夷</li> <li>伊利诺伊</li> <li>緬因</li> <li>馬里蘭</li> <li>內華達</li> <li>新澤西</li> <li>俄勒岡</li> <li>華盛頓</li> <li>威斯康星</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">同性结合法律不明</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>美屬薩摩亞</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐868759585b‐sdcjp Cached time: 20250214071829 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.944 seconds Real time usage: 2.448 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13932/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 851005/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 76325/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 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