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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i><span lang="en">Federal Information Processing Standard</span></i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 36 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="المعايير الاتحادية لمعالجة المعلومات – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المعايير الاتحادية لمعالجة المعلومات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_M%C9%99lumat_Emal_Standartlar%C4%B1" title="Federal Məlumat Emal Standartları – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Federal Məlumat Emal Standartları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" title="Federal Information Processing Standard – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standard" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Федэральныя стандарты апрацоўкі інфармацыі – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Федэральныя стандарты апрацоўкі інфармацыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8" title="ফেডারেল ইনফরমেশন প্রসেসিং স্ট্যান্ডার্ডস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফেডারেল ইনফরমেশন প্রসেসিং স্ট্যান্ডার্ডস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A0ndards_Federals_de_Processament_de_la_Informaci%C3%B3" title="Estàndards Federals de Processament de la Informació – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estàndards Federals de Processament de la Informació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" title="Federal Information Processing Standard – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standards" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" title="Federal Information Processing Standard – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standard" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" title="Federal Information Processing Standard – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standards" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="استاندارد پردازش اطلاعات فدرال – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استاندارد پردازش اطلاعات فدرال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIPS" title="FIPS – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="FIPS" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95" title="संघीय सूचना प्रक्रमण मानक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संघीय सूचना प्रक्रमण मानक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ինֆորմացիայի մշակման ֆեդերալ ստանդարտներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինֆորմացիայի մշակման ֆեդերալ ստանդարտներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standar_Proses_Informasi_Federal" title="Standar Proses Informasi Federal – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Standar Proses Informasi Federal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" title="Federal Information Processing Standard – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%87%A6%E7%90%86%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" title="連邦情報処理標準 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="連邦情報処理標準" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIPS" title="FIPS – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="FIPS" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" title="Federal Information Processing Standard – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standard" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standards" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piawaian_Pemprosesan_Maklumat_Persekutuan" title="Piawaian Pemprosesan Maklumat Persekutuan – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Piawaian Pemprosesan Maklumat Persekutuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" title="Federal Information Processing Standard – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" title="Federal Information Processing Standard – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" title="Federal Information Processing Standard – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standards" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" title="Federal Information Processing Standard – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Федеральные стандарты обработки информации – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Федеральные стандарты обработки информации" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalni_standard_obrade_informacija" title="Federalni standard obrade informacija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Federalni standard obrade informacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standards" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savezni_standard_za_obradu_informacija" title="Savezni standard za obradu informacija – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Savezni standard za obradu informacija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" title="Federal Information Processing Standard – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Federal Information Processing Standard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கூட்டரசு தகவல் செயலாக்கச் சீர்தரங்கள் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூட்டரசு தகவல் செயலாக்கச் சீர்தரங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Федеральні стандарти обробки інформації – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Федеральні стандарти обробки інформації" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="وفاقی اطلاعاتی عملکاری معیار – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وفاقی اطلاعاتی عملکاری معیار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" title="聯邦資訊處理標準 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聯邦資訊處理標準" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q917824#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>Les <i><b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Federal Information Processing Standards</span></b></i> (<b>FIPS</b>) sont des <a href="/wiki/Normes_et_standards_techniques" class="mw-redirect" title="Normes et standards techniques">standards</a> publics développés et publiés par le <a href="/wiki/Administration_am%C3%A9ricaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration américaine">gouvernement des États-Unis</a> pour l'usage des agences gouvernementales non militaires et entrepreneurs gouvernementaux (<i>government contractors</i>). Beaucoup de standards FIPS sont des versions modifiées des standards <a href="/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute">ANSI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">IEEE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">ISO</a>, etc. </p><p>Quelques standards FIPS ont été originellement développés par le gouvernement des États-Unis. Par exemple, les standards pour encoder des données (ex. : <a href="/wiki/Code_pays" title="Code pays">code pays</a>), mais plus significativement, des algorithmes de <a href="/wiki/Chiffrement" title="Chiffrement">chiffrement</a> tels que <a href="/wiki/Data_Encryption_Standard" title="Data Encryption Standard">Data Encryption Standard (DES)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips46-3/fips46-3.pdf">FIPS 46</a>) et <a href="/wiki/Standard_de_chiffrement_avanc%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard de chiffrement avancé">Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf">FIPS 197</a>). </p><p>Plusieurs de ces standards ont été progressivement retirés, dans une logique de rapprochement avec les normes internationales <a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a><sup id="cite_ref-GENC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GENC-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples_de_standards_FIPS">Exemples de standards FIPS</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Information_Processing_Standard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Exemples de standards FIPS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Information_Processing_Standard&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemples de standards FIPS"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIPS_10-4" title="FIPS 10-4">FIPS 10-4</a> : Liste des codes de pays et des codes de régions (retiré le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-09-02" data-sort-value="2008-09-02">2 septembre 2008</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-GENC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GENC-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Code de pays (FIPS 6-4)</li> <li>Code des états (FIPS 5-2)</li></ul> <p>Ils sont similaires ou comparables à (mais non identiques à) l'<a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a>, ou le standard <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_des_unit%C3%A9s_territoriales_statistiques" title="Nomenclature des unités territoriales statistiques">NUTS</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Union européenne">Union européenne</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIPS_140-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIPS 140-2 (page inexistante)">FIPS 140-2</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIPS_140-2" class="extiw" title="en:FIPS 140-2"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « FIPS 140-2 »">(en)</span></a> : norme s'appliquant aux <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A9riel_informatique" title="Matériel informatique">produits informatiques</a> destinés au traitement sécurisé des <a href="/wiki/Donn%C3%A9es_sensibles" title="Données sensibles">données sensibles</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Information_Processing_Standard&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Information_Processing_Standard&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GENC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GENC_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-GENC_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geonames.nga.mil/gns/html/countrycodes.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Country Codes</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">geonames.nga.mil</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-04-22" data-sort-value="2017-04-22">22 avril 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Information_Processing_Standard&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Information_Processing_Standard&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Information_Processing_Standard&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Information_Processing_Standard&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs">Page d'accueil de FIPS</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/index.html">Centre des ressources FIPS</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csrc.nist.gov/index.html">Computer Security Division</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Portail des États-Unis"><img alt="icône décorative" 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