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aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Periodo_romano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodo_romano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Periodo romano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodo_romano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglosassoni_e_Normanni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglosassoni_e_Normanni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Anglosassoni e Normanni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglosassoni_e_Normanni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periodo_medievale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodo_medievale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Periodo medievale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodo_medievale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dal_XVI_al_XIX_secolo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dal_XVI_al_XIX_secolo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Dal XVI al XIX secolo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dal_XVI_al_XIX_secolo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_e_clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_e_clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia e clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia_e_clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distretti_e_parrocchie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distretti_e_parrocchie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distretti e parrocchie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distretti_e_parrocchie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastrutture_e_trasporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Infrastrutture e trasporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amministrazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amministrazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Amministrazione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Amministrazione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gemellaggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gemellaggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Gemellaggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gemellaggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istruzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istruzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Istruzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istruzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleria_d'immagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Galleria d'immagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Newcastle upon Tyne</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 101 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="نيوكاسل أبون تاين - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيوكاسل أبون تاين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="نيوكاسل ابون تاين - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيوكاسل ابون تاين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyukasl-apon-Tayn" title="Nyukasl-apon-Tayn - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nyukasl-apon-Tayn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84" title="نیوکاسل - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیوکاسل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB-%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ньюкасл-эпон-Тайн - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ньюкасл-эпон-Тайн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Нюкасъл ъпон Тайн - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нюкасъл ъпон Тайн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="নিউকাসল আপন টাইন - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউকাসল আপন টাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_na_Tyneu" title="Newcastle na Tyneu - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Newcastle na Tyneu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Newcastle upon Tyne (kapital sa kondado) - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%B5" title="نیوکاسڵ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیوکاسڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BB" title="Νιούκασλ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νιούκασλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Newcastle-upon-Tyne - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Newcastle-upon-Tyne" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84" title="نیوکاسل - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیوکاسل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niukaseli_ena_Tyne" title="Niukaseli ena Tyne - figiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Niukaseli ena Tyne" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Caisteal_Nuadh" title="An Caisteal Nuadh - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Caisteal Nuadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle" title="Newcastle - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Newcastle" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ניוקאסל על הטיין - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניוקאסל על הטיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AC_%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Նյուքասլ ափոն Թայն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նյուքասլ ափոն Թայն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9D%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="ニューカッスル・アポン・タイン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューカッスル・アポン・タイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuukasl_apan_Tain" title="Nyuukasl apan Tain - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nyuukasl apan Tain" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნიუკასლ-აპონ-ტაინი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიუკასლ-აპონ-ტაინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyukasl_upon_tyne" title="Nyukasl upon tyne - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nyukasl upon tyne" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%AC%EC%96%B4%ED%8F%B0%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="뉴캐슬어폰타인 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴캐슬어폰타인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novum_Castrum_super_Tinam" title="Novum Castrum super Tinam - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Novum Castrum super Tinam" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Newcastle-upon-Tyne - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Newcastle-upon-Tyne" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niukaslas_prie_Taino" title="Niukaslas prie Taino - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Niukaslas prie Taino" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85%C5%ABk%C4%81sla_pie_Tainas" title="Ņūkāsla pie Tainas - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņūkāsla pie Tainas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ньюкасл апон Тайн - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ньюкасл апон Тайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯜ ꯑꯄꯣꯟ ꯇꯥꯢꯅꯤ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯜ ꯑꯄꯣꯟ ꯇꯥꯢꯅꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A8" title="न्यूकॅसल अपॉन टाईन - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्यूकॅसल अपॉन टाईन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84" title="نیوکاسل - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیوکاسل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neufch%C3%A2tel_sus_le_Tyne" title="Neufchâtel sus le Tyne - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Neufchâtel sus le Tyne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Newcastle-upon-Tyne - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Newcastle-upon-Tyne" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84" title="نیوکاسل - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیوکاسل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Newcastle-upon-Tyne - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Newcastle-upon-Tyne" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle" title="Newcastle - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Newcastle" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Њукасл на Тајну - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њукасл на Тајну" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="டைன் ஆற்றங்கரை நியூகாசில் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டைன் ஆற்றங்கரை நியூகாசில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="นิวคาสเซิลอะพอนไทน์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิวคาสเซิลอะพอนไทน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ньюкасл-апон-Тайн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86" title="نیوکاسل اپون ٹائین - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیوکاسل اپون ٹائین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyukasl_(shahar)" title="Nyukasl (shahar) - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nyukasl (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Newcastle upon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A0%A1%E5%9F%8E" title="新堡城 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新堡城" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9C" title="ניוקאסטל - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניוקאסטל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94" title="泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" 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data-lat="54.975833" data-lon="-1.61" data-overlays="["_ec1f4151c8dc06cacaa915bdb7a49284be9cdac9"]">54°58′33″N 1°36′36″W</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">54°58′33″N</span>, <span class="longitude">1°36′36″W</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Newcastle upon Tyne</span>)</span></span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Newcastle upon Tyne<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Distretto_metropolitano_d%27Inghilterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Distretto metropolitano d'Inghilterra">distretto metropolitano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Status_di_city_nel_Regno_Unito" class="mw-redirect" title="Status di city nel Regno Unito">città</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">City of Newcastle </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne_City_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Newcastle upon Tyne – Stemma"><img alt="Newcastle upon Tyne – Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arms_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne_City_Council.svg/80px-Arms_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne_City_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arms_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne_City_Council.svg/120px-Arms_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne_City_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arms_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne_City_Council.svg/160px-Arms_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne_City_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="906" data-file-height="1029" /></a></span></div> </div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:St_James_Park_Newcastle_as_seen_from_south_of_the_River_Tyne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Newcastle upon Tyne – Veduta"><img alt="Newcastle upon Tyne – Veduta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/St_James_Park_Newcastle_as_seen_from_south_of_the_River_Tyne.jpg/260px-St_James_Park_Newcastle_as_seen_from_south_of_the_River_Tyne.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/St_James_Park_Newcastle_as_seen_from_south_of_the_River_Tyne.jpg/390px-St_James_Park_Newcastle_as_seen_from_south_of_the_River_Tyne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/St_James_Park_Newcastle_as_seen_from_south_of_the_River_Tyne.jpg/520px-St_James_Park_Newcastle_as_seen_from_south_of_the_River_Tyne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1498" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption>Newcastle upon Tyne – Veduta</figcaption></figure>Vista del <a href="/wiki/St_James%27_Park" title="St James' Park">St James' Park</a> e degli edifici circostanti </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Localizzazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a><br />   <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inghilterra (bandiera)"><img alt="Inghilterra (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/20px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/40px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Regioni_dell%27Inghilterra" title="Regioni dell'Inghilterra">Regione</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nord_Est_(Inghilterra)" title="Nord Est (Inghilterra)">Nord Est</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Contee_dell%27Inghilterra" title="Contee dell'Inghilterra">Contea</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Amministrazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Sindaco</th><td>Jamie Driscoll (North of Tyne)<small></small> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Territorio</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/10/54.975833/-1.61/it" data-zoom="10" data-lat="54.975833" data-lon="-1.61" data-overlays="["_ec1f4151c8dc06cacaa915bdb7a49284be9cdac9"]">54°58′33″N 1°36′36″W</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">54°58′33″N</span>, <span class="longitude">1°36′36″W</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Newcastle upon Tyne</span>)</span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></th><td>30 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> <a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>113,44 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>302 820 <small>(2019)</small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>2 669,43 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Codici_postali_dell%27Inghilterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Codici postali dell'Inghilterra">Cod. postale</a></th><td>NE (NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE) </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Prefisso_telefonico" title="Prefisso telefonico">Prefisso</a></th><td>0191 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Codice <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">ONS</a></th><td>00CJ </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome abitanti</a></th><td>Novocastriani, Geordies (stesso nome del dialetto locale, esteso a tutti gli abitanti del <a href="/wiki/Tyneside" title="Tyneside">Tyneside</a>) </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Parte di</th><td><a href="/wiki/North_of_Tyne" title="North of Tyne">North of Tyne</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></th><td>Fortiter Defendit Triumphans ("Trionfando grazie a una forte difesa") </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Newcastle_upon_Tyne_in_England_(special_marker).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Newcastle upon Tyne – Localizzazione"><img alt="Newcastle upon Tyne – Localizzazione" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Newcastle_upon_Tyne_in_England_%28special_marker%29.svg/247px-Newcastle_upon_Tyne_in_England_%28special_marker%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="247" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Newcastle_upon_Tyne_in_England_%28special_marker%29.svg/370px-Newcastle_upon_Tyne_in_England_%28special_marker%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Newcastle_upon_Tyne_in_England_%28special_marker%29.svg/494px-Newcastle_upon_Tyne_in_England_%28special_marker%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="991" /></a><figcaption>Newcastle upon Tyne – Localizzazione</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcastle.gov.uk/">Sito istituzionale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425428" class="extiw" title="d:Q1425428"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Newcastle upon Tyne su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Divisione_amministrativa/man" title="Template:Divisione amministrativa/man"><span title="Manuale del template Divisione amministrativa">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Newcastle upon Tyne</b> (<a href="/wiki/Received_pronunciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Received pronunciation">RP</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27inglese" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'inglese"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[ˌnjuːkɑːs(ə)l əˌpɒn ˈtaɪn]</span></a>) ufficialmente, conosciuta con il nome abbreviato di <b>Newcastle</b>, è un <a href="/wiki/Distretto_metropolitano_d%27Inghilterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Distretto metropolitano d'Inghilterra">distretto metropolitano</a> con <a href="/wiki/Titolo_di_citt%C3%A0_nel_Regno_Unito" title="Titolo di città nel Regno Unito">titolo di città</a> nella contea metropolitana di <a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a>. </p><p>La città fu fondata in <a href="/wiki/Epoca_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoca romana">epoca romana</a> con il nome di <i><a href="/wiki/Pons_Aelius_(castrum)" title="Pons Aelius (castrum)">Pons Aelius</a></i>. Storicamente città della contea di <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>, di cui fece parte fino al <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>, è situata sulla riva nord del fiume <a href="/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne">Tyne</a> a circa nove miglia dal <a href="/wiki/Mare_del_Nord" title="Mare del Nord">Mare del Nord</a>. La città è cresciuta come un importante centro per il commercio della lana e in seguito divenne una zona di estrazione del carbone. </p><p>Il porto si è sviluppato nel <a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a> e, con i cantieri navali lungo il fiume, era tra i più grandi centri di costruzione e di riparazione delle navi del mondo. Queste industrie hanno sperimentato a poco a poco una grave crisi e successivamente molte di esse furono condannate alla chiusura. La città oggi è in gran parte un centro commerciale e culturale, con una reputazione particolare per la vita notturna. Tra le sue icone principali ci sono la <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Brown_Ale" title="Newcastle Brown Ale">Newcastle Brown Ale</a>, un famoso marchio di birra, il <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United_Football_Club" title="Newcastle United Football Club">Newcastle Utd</a>, una squadra che milita in <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a>, e il <a href="/wiki/Tyne_Bridge" title="Tyne Bridge">Tyne Bridge</a>. Ha ospitato la più popolare mezza maratona al mondo, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_North_Run&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great North Run (la pagina non esiste)">Great North Run</a>, dal suo avvio nel <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>. La città costituisce la maggior parte della <a href="/wiki/Conurbazione" title="Conurbazione">conurbazione</a> del <a href="/wiki/Tyneside" title="Tyneside">Tyneside</a>, che è il sesto agglomerato urbano più popoloso del Regno Unito. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periodo_romano">Periodo romano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Periodo romano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Periodo romano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fu costruita con lo scopo principale di controllare l'immigrazione dalle terre a nord e le incursioni delle tribù dei <a href="/wiki/Pitti_(popolo)" title="Pitti (popolo)">Pitti</a>, come fortificazione in grado di resistere a una massiccia invasione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglosassoni_e_Normanni">Anglosassoni e Normanni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Anglosassoni e Normanni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Anglosassoni e Normanni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dopo il ritiro graduale dei romani dalla Britannia, completato nel <a href="/wiki/410" title="410">410</a>, la città divenne parte dell'importante regno <a href="/wiki/Anglosassoni" title="Anglosassoni">anglosassone</a> di <a href="/wiki/Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a>, divenendo nota durante questo periodo come <i>Monkchester</i>. Venne quasi totalmente distrutta dopo una serie di conflitti con i <a href="/wiki/Dani_(popolo)" title="Dani (popolo)">Dani</a> e le devastazioni inflitte alla regione a nord del Tyne da <a href="/wiki/Oddone_di_Bayeux" title="Oddone di Bayeux">Oddone di Bayeux</a> dopo la ribellione del <a href="/wiki/1080" title="1080">1080</a> contro i <a href="/wiki/Normanni" title="Normanni">Normanni</a>. A causa della sua posizione strategica <a href="/wiki/Roberto_II_di_Normandia" title="Roberto II di Normandia">Roberto II</a>, figlio di <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_I_d%27Inghilterra" title="Guglielmo I d'Inghilterra">Guglielmo il Conquistatore</a> vi costruì un castello di legno nel 1080; da quel momento in poi la città divenne nota con il nome di <i>Novus Castellum</i> o <i>Newcastle</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periodo_medievale">Periodo medievale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Periodo medievale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Periodo medievale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durante il medioevo Newcastle era la fortezza inglese più settentrionale. Annessa inizialmente da <a href="/wiki/Enrico_II_d%27Inghilterra" title="Enrico II d'Inghilterra">Enrico II d'Inghilterra</a> ricevette un nuovo statuto da <a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_I_d%27Inghilterra" title="Elisabetta I d'Inghilterra">Elisabetta I</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>. Una cinta muraria alta circa sette metri e mezzo venne costruita attorno alla città durante il <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a> per difenderla dalle invasioni durante la guerra di frontiera contro la <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a>. Il re scozzese <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_I_di_Scozia" title="Guglielmo I di Scozia">Guglielmo I</a> venne imprigionato in città nel <a href="/wiki/1174" title="1174">1174</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_I_d%27Inghilterra" title="Edoardo I d'Inghilterra">Edoardo I</a> trasportò a sud la <a href="/wiki/Pietra_di_Scone" title="Pietra di Scone">Pietra di Scone</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a> attraversando Newcastle. La città venne difesa con successo contro gli scozzesi per ben tre volte durante il <a href="/wiki/XIV_secolo" title="XIV secolo">XIV secolo</a> e venne innalzata al rango di <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_corporate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County corporate (la pagina non esiste)">County corporate</a> con un proprio sceriffo da <a href="/wiki/Enrico_IV_d%27Inghilterra" title="Enrico IV d'Inghilterra">Enrico IV</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1400" title="1400">1400</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dal_XVI_al_XIX_secolo">Dal XVI al XIX secolo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Dal XVI al XIX secolo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Dal XVI al XIX secolo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newcastle-upon-Tyne_from_New_Chatham_engraving_by_William_Miller_after_T_Allom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Newcastle-upon-Tyne_from_New_Chatham_engraving_by_William_Miller_after_T_Allom.jpg/262px-Newcastle-upon-Tyne_from_New_Chatham_engraving_by_William_Miller_after_T_Allom.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Newcastle-upon-Tyne_from_New_Chatham_engraving_by_William_Miller_after_T_Allom.jpg/393px-Newcastle-upon-Tyne_from_New_Chatham_engraving_by_William_Miller_after_T_Allom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Newcastle-upon-Tyne_from_New_Chatham_engraving_by_William_Miller_after_T_Allom.jpg/524px-Newcastle-upon-Tyne_from_New_Chatham_engraving_by_William_Miller_after_T_Allom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2495" data-file-height="1686" /></a><figcaption>Un'incisione di Newcastle nel <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dal <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a> un decreto reale ordinò che tutte le spedizioni di carbone dalla zona del Tyneside partissero solamente dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_Quayside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newcastle Quayside (la pagina non esiste)">Newcastle Quayside</a>, il lungofiume di Newcastle, dando un monopolio assoluto nel commercio del carbone a un gruppo di borghesi cittadini conosciuti come <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hostmen_di_Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hostmen di Newcastle upon Tyne (la pagina non esiste)">Hostmen</a>. Questo monopolio venne mantenuto nel tempo, favorendo la prosperità cittadina; allo stesso tempo rallentò invece lo sviluppo di <a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a>, causando una rivalità tra Tyneside e Wearside tuttora esistente. </p><p>Nell'area di Sandgate, a est della città e lungo la riva del fiume, risiedeva la comunità di artigiani abili nella costruzione delle <a href="/wiki/Chiglia" title="Chiglia">chiglie</a> delle imbarcazioni, inizialmente soprattutto chiatte utilizzate per trasportare il carbone lungo il fiume fino alle navi in attesa di trasportarlo sui mercati di <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> o di altre città. Nel <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a> circa 7.000 abitanti su 20.000 morirono durante un'epidemia di <a href="/wiki/Peste_nera" title="Peste nera">peste nera</a>. </p><p>Durante la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_inglese" title="Guerra civile inglese">guerra civile inglese</a> Newcastle si schierò a favore del re e nel <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a> venne presa d'assalto dagli alleati scozzesi di <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>, basati nella vicina Sunderland, favorevole invece ai parlamentari. Il re, per dimostrare la sua gratitudine alla città, le concesse il motto <i>Fortiter Defendit Triumphans</i> (<i>Trionfante grazie a una forte difesa</i>). Ironicamente, pochi anni dopo, tra il <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>, il re venne tenuto prigioniero dagli scozzesi proprio a Newcastle. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a> la città si trovava al quarto posto per numero di volumi stampati dopo Londra, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literary_and_Philosophical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literary and Philosophical Society (la pagina non esiste)">Literary and Philosophical Society</a>, fondata nel <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>, precedette di circa mezzo secolo la <a href="/wiki/London_Library" title="London Library">London Library</a> con i suoi dibattiti e la sua fornita biblioteca. Newcastle divenne famosa anche come città produttrice di vetro, in particolare di <a href="/wiki/Vetro_Flint" title="Vetro Flint">vetro Flint</a>. </p><p>Lo sviluppo accelerato della città fu dovuto soprattutto all'esportazione di carbone. Nel <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a> la cantieristica navale e la meccanica pesante acquistarono un peso preponderante nell'economia cittadina, rendendo Newcastle una delle città-guida della <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_industriale_in_Inghilterra" title="Rivoluzione industriale in Inghilterra">rivoluzione industriale in Inghilterra</a>. A Newcastle e nelle vicinanze vennero sviluppate diverse innovazioni tra cui la <a href="/wiki/Lampada_di_Davy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampada di Davy">lampada di Davy</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Locomotiva_Rocket" title="Locomotiva Rocket">locomotiva Rocket</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Lampada_a_incandescenza" title="Lampada a incandescenza">lampada a incandescenza</a> perfezionata da <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wilson_Swan" title="Joseph Wilson Swan">Joseph Wilson Swan</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Turbina_a_vapore" title="Turbina a vapore">turbina a vapore</a>, che rivoluzionò la navigazione moderna e la creazione di elettricità a basso prezzo. Nel <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> le fu accordato il titolo di <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0" title="Città">città</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_e_clima">Geografia e clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia e clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia e clima"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newcastle è situata nella <a href="/wiki/Regioni_dell%27Inghilterra" title="Regioni dell'Inghilterra">regione inglese</a> del <a href="/wiki/Nord_Est_(Inghilterra)" title="Nord Est (Inghilterra)">Nord Est</a>, nelle contee di <a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a> e <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>. La città sorge lungo la sponda settentrionale del fiume <a href="/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne">Tyne</a>. </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> a Newcastle è di tipo <a href="/wiki/Clima_temperato" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima temperato">temperato</a>, con una temperatura mediamente più alta rispetto ad altre località alla stessa <a href="/wiki/Latitudine" title="Latitudine">latitudine</a> a causa dell'influenza della <a href="/wiki/Corrente_del_Golfo" title="Corrente del Golfo">corrente del Golfo</a>; la città risulta essere una delle meno piovose del <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> dal momento che è soggetta al fenomeno dell'<a href="/wiki/Ombra_pluviometrica" title="Ombra pluviometrica">ombra pluviometrica</a> causato dalla catena montuosa dei Pennini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distretti_e_parrocchie">Distretti e parrocchie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Distretti e parrocchie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Distretti e parrocchie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I distretti di Newcastle sono: </p> <div class="colonne"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benwell_and_Scotswood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benwell and Scotswood (la pagina non esiste)">Benwell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blakelaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blakelaw (la pagina non esiste)">Blakelaw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byker (la pagina non esiste)">Byker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochrane_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochrane Park (la pagina non esiste)">Cochrane Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dene_(Newcastle_upon_Tyne)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dene (Newcastle upon Tyne) (la pagina non esiste)">Dene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denton_(Newcastle_upon_Tyne)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denton (Newcastle upon Tyne) (la pagina non esiste)">Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinnington_(Tyne_and_Wear)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinnington (Tyne and Wear) (la pagina non esiste)">Dinnington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elswick_(Tyne_and_Wear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elswick (Tyne and Wear)">Elswick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fawdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fawdon (la pagina non esiste)">Fawdon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenham (la pagina non esiste)">Fenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosforth_(Tyne_and_Wear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosforth (Tyne and Wear)">Gosforth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heaton,_Newcastle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heaton, Newcastle (la pagina non esiste)">Heaton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazlerigg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazlerigg (la pagina non esiste)">Hazlerigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesmond" title="Jesmond">Jesmond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenton_(Newcastle_upon_Tyne)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenton (Newcastle upon Tyne) (la pagina non esiste)">Kenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Park" title="Kingston Park">Kingston Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemington" class="mw-disambig" title="Lemington">Lemington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburn" title="Newburn">Newburn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouseburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouseburn (la pagina non esiste)">Ouseburn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parklands_(Newcastle_upon_Tyne)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parklands (Newcastle upon Tyne) (la pagina non esiste)">Parklands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benwell_and_Scotswood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benwell and Scotswood (la pagina non esiste)">Scotswood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spital_Tongues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spital Tongues (la pagina non esiste)">Spital Tongues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_(Newcastle_upon_Tyne)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walker (Newcastle upon Tyne) (la pagina non esiste)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walkergate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walkergate (la pagina non esiste)">Walkergate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westerhope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westerhope (la pagina non esiste)">Westerhope</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westgate_(Newcastle_upon_Tyne)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westgate (Newcastle upon Tyne) (la pagina non esiste)">Westgate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wingrove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wingrove (la pagina non esiste)">Wingrove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woolsington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woolsington (la pagina non esiste)">Woolsington</a></li></ul> <p>Le parrocchie del distretto sono: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blakelaw_and_North_Fenham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blakelaw and North Fenham (la pagina non esiste)">Blakelaw and North Fenham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunswick_(Tyne_and_Wear)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brunswick (Tyne and Wear) (la pagina non esiste)">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinnington_(Tyne_and_Wear)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinnington (Tyne and Wear) (la pagina non esiste)">Dinnington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazlerigg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazlerigg (la pagina non esiste)">Hazlerigg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Gosforth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Gosforth (la pagina non esiste)">North Gosforth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woolsington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woolsington (la pagina non esiste)">Woolsington</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastrutture_e_trasporti">Infrastrutture e trasporti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Infrastrutture e trasporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Infrastrutture e trasporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newcastle_International_Airport_-_geograph.org.uk_-_308047.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Newcastle_International_Airport_-_geograph.org.uk_-_308047.jpg/258px-Newcastle_International_Airport_-_geograph.org.uk_-_308047.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Newcastle_International_Airport_-_geograph.org.uk_-_308047.jpg/387px-Newcastle_International_Airport_-_geograph.org.uk_-_308047.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Newcastle_International_Airport_-_geograph.org.uk_-_308047.jpg/516px-Newcastle_International_Airport_-_geograph.org.uk_-_308047.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Aeroporto internazionale di Newcastle</figcaption></figure> <p>Newcastle è servita da un <a href="/wiki/Aeroporto" title="Aeroporto">aeroporto</a> internazionale situato a circa 9,7 km a nord-ovest della città, nel sobborgo di <a href="/wiki/Ponteland" title="Ponteland">Ponteland</a>. L'aeroporto gestisce oltre cinque milioni di passeggeri l'anno, è il decimo aeroporto per volume di traffico ed è l'aeroporto regionale con la più rapida crescita nel Regno Unito, ora in attesa di raggiungere i dieci milioni di passeggeri entro il <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>, e quindici milioni nel <a href="/wiki/2030" title="2030">2030</a>. Al <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> più di novanta destinazioni sono disponibili in tutto il mondo. </p><p>La principale <a href="/wiki/Stazione_ferroviaria" title="Stazione ferroviaria">stazione ferroviaria</a> della città è la <a href="/wiki/Stazione_di_Newcastle_Centrale" class="mw-redirect" title="Stazione di Newcastle Centrale">Newcastle Central Station</a>, situata lungo la <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Main_Line" title="East Coast Main Line">East Coast Main Line</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross_Country_Route&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross Country Route (la pagina non esiste)">Cross Country Route</a>. La stazione è stata inaugurata nel <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> dalla <a href="/wiki/Regina_Vittoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Regina Vittoria">Regina Vittoria</a>. </p><p>A Newcastle è presente una ferrovia metropolitana, costituita da due linee, le quali nei pressi del centro cittadino corrono sottoterra. Questa ferrovia è denominata <a href="/wiki/Metropolitana_del_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Metropolitana del Tyne and Wear">metropolitana del Tyne and Wear</a> e collega la città all'<a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcastle Airport">aeroporto</a> e alla vicina <a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a>. </p><p>Nella vicina cittadina di <a href="/wiki/North_Shields" title="North Shields">North Shields</a> è situato un terminal per navi passeggeri che permette alla città di avere collegamenti con <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristiansand" title="Kristiansand">Kristiansand</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haugesund" title="Haugesund">Haugesund</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Autostrada" title="Autostrada">autostrade</a> che interessano Newcastle sono la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autostrada_britannica_A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autostrada britannica A1 (la pagina non esiste)">A1</a>, che attraversando da nord a sud la città collega <a href="/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo">Edimburgo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autostrada_britannica_A19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autostrada britannica A19 (la pagina non esiste)">A19</a> per <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autostrada_britannica_A69&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autostrada britannica A69 (la pagina non esiste)">A69</a> per <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=A167&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A167 (la pagina non esiste)">A167</a>, denominata anche <i>Grande Strada del Nord</i>, diretta a <a href="/wiki/Gateshead" title="Gateshead">Gateshead</a> e <a href="/wiki/Durham" title="Durham">Durham</a> e <a href="/wiki/Darlington_(Regno_Unito)" title="Darlington (Regno Unito)">Darlington</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amministrazione">Amministrazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Amministrazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Amministrazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gemellaggi">Gemellaggi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Gemellaggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Gemellaggi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newcastle è gemellata con: </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bergen_(Norvegia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergen (Norvegia)">Bergen</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Danzica" title="Danzica">Danzica</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga">Groninga</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Israele (bandiera)"><img alt="Israele (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nigeria (bandiera)"><img alt="Nigeria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>, dal 2003</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nancy" title="Nancy">Nancy</a>, dal 1954</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_(Australia)" title="Newcastle (Australia)">Newcastle</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sudafrica (bandiera)"><img alt="Sudafrica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_(Sudafrica)" title="Newcastle (Sudafrica)">Newcastle</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina (bandiera)"><img alt="Cina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La squadra di <a href="/wiki/Calcio_(sport)" title="Calcio (sport)">calcio</a> di questa città, il prestigioso <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_United_Football_Club" title="Newcastle United Football Club">Newcastle United Football Club</a>, attualmente milita in <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a>, la prima e massima divisione calcistica del calcio inglese. Tra i trofei più importanti il club vanta quattro campionati inglesi, un <a href="/wiki/Charity_Shield" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity Shield">Charity Shield</a>, sei <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Coppa_delle_Fiere" title="Coppa delle Fiere">Coppa delle Fiere</a> e una <a href="/wiki/Coppa_Intertoto" title="Coppa Intertoto">Coppa Intertoto</a>.</li> <li>Nel <a href="/wiki/Rugby_a_15" title="Rugby a 15">rugby</a> la città è rappresentata dal <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Falcons" title="Newcastle Falcons">Newcastle Falcons</a> che oggi milita nella <a href="/wiki/English_Premiership" class="mw-redirect" title="English Premiership">English Premiership</a>. Club fondato nel 1877 nel sobborgo di <a href="/wiki/Gosforth_(Tyne_and_Wear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosforth (Tyne and Wear)">Gosforth</a>, è riuscito a vincere il campionato inglese nella stagione <a href="/wiki/English_Premiership_1997-1998" class="mw-redirect" title="English Premiership 1997-1998">1997-1998</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istruzione">Istruzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Istruzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Istruzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La località ospita importanti istituzioni universitarie nel Regno Unito. </p><p>La Newcastle University Business School è con triplo accreditamento e facendo parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Newcastle" title="Università di Newcastle">Università di Newcastle</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, fa parte del Russell Group ad alta intensità di ricerca.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleria_d'immagini"><span id="Galleria_d.27immagini"></span>Galleria d'immagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Galleria d'immagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Galleria d'immagini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newcastle_greys_monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Esempi di architettura georgiana attorno al Grey's Monument"><img alt="Esempi di architettura georgiana attorno al Grey's Monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Newcastle_greys_monument.jpg/240px-Newcastle_greys_monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Newcastle_greys_monument.jpg/360px-Newcastle_greys_monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Newcastle_greys_monument.jpg/480px-Newcastle_greys_monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Esempi di architettura georgiana attorno al Grey's Monument</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 159.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 157.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theatre_Royal,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teatro reale di Newcastle"><img alt="Teatro reale di Newcastle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Theatre_Royal%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg/236px-Theatre_Royal%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Theatre_Royal%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg/354px-Theatre_Royal%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Theatre_Royal%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg/472px-Theatre_Royal%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="1933" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Teatro reale di Newcastle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emerson_Building,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emerson Building"><img alt="Emerson Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Emerson_Building%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg/135px-Emerson_Building%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Emerson_Building%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg/202px-Emerson_Building%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Emerson_Building%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg/270px-Emerson_Building%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emerson Building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eldon_Buildings,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scorcio del centro"><img alt="Scorcio del centro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Eldon_Buildings%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg/240px-Eldon_Buildings%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Eldon_Buildings%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg/360px-Eldon_Buildings%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Eldon_Buildings%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg/480px-Eldon_Buildings%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Scorcio del centro</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newcastle_civiccentre_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Newcastle Civic Centre"><img alt="Newcastle Civic Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Newcastle_civiccentre_06.jpg/240px-Newcastle_civiccentre_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Newcastle_civiccentre_06.jpg/360px-Newcastle_civiccentre_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Newcastle_civiccentre_06.jpg/480px-Newcastle_civiccentre_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Newcastle Civic Centre</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newcastle_schloss.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il castello di Newcastle Castle, la struttura più antica della città, risalente almeno all'XI secolo"><img alt="Il castello di Newcastle Castle, la struttura più antica della città, risalente almeno all'XI secolo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Newcastle_schloss.jpg/154px-Newcastle_schloss.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Newcastle_schloss.jpg/231px-Newcastle_schloss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Newcastle_schloss.jpg/309px-Newcastle_schloss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1372" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il castello di Newcastle Castle, la struttura più antica della città, risalente almeno all'<a href="/wiki/XI_secolo" title="XI secolo">XI secolo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newcastle_city_library_(22888794520).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biblioteca della città di Newcastle"><img alt="Biblioteca della città di Newcastle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Newcastle_city_library_%2822888794520%29.jpg/243px-Newcastle_city_library_%2822888794520%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Newcastle_city_library_%2822888794520%29.jpg/364px-Newcastle_city_library_%2822888794520%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Newcastle_city_library_%2822888794520%29.jpg/486px-Newcastle_city_library_%2822888794520%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="759" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Biblioteca della città di Newcastle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PZarobkiewiczTyneNewcastle_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tyne Bridge"><img alt="Tyne Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/PZarobkiewiczTyneNewcastle_01.jpg/271px-PZarobkiewiczTyneNewcastle_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/PZarobkiewiczTyneNewcastle_01.jpg/407px-PZarobkiewiczTyneNewcastle_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/PZarobkiewiczTyneNewcastle_01.jpg/542px-PZarobkiewiczTyneNewcastle_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tyne Bridge</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">In <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> durante l'epoca <a href="/wiki/Fascista" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascista">fascista</a>, per l'effetto dell'<a href="/wiki/Italianizzazione_(fascismo)" title="Italianizzazione (fascismo)">italianizzazione</a> della toponomastica voluta dal segretario del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Nazionale_Fascista" title="Partito Nazionale Fascista">PNF</a> <a href="/wiki/Achille_Starace" title="Achille Starace">Achille Starace</a> era nota come <i>Castelnovo d'Inghilterra</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.study.eu/university/newcastle-university-business-school"><span style="font-style:italic;">Newcastle University Business School, United Kingdom</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.study.eu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 27 maggio 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncl.ac.uk/business/about/"><span style="font-style:italic;">About Us - Newcastle University Business School - Newcastle University</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.ncl.ac.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 27 maggio 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Newcastle upon Tyne"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Newcastle_upon_Tyne?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" class="extiw" title="voy:Newcastle upon Tyne">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Newcastle_upon_Tyne?uselang=it">Newcastle upon Tyne</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" class="extiw" title="voy:Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcastle.gov.uk/">City of Newcastle upon Tyne website</a> (Newcastle City Council)</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809112242/http://www.tynebridgepublishing.co.uk/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tyne Bridge Publishing</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">tynebridgepublishing.co.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 novembre 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.tynebridgepublishing.co.uk">url originale</abbr> il 9 agosto 2017)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080118230522/http://www.urbanrail.net/eu/new/newcstle.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tyne and Wear Metro</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">urbanrail.net</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 marzo 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.urbanrail.net/eu/new/newcstle.htm">url originale</abbr> il 18 gennaio 2008)</small>.</cite></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040413010541/http://www.nexus.org.uk/">Nexus</a> – Public Transport information in the Newcastle area.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Tyne_and_Wear"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tyne_and_Wear" title="Template:Tyne and Wear"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Tyne_and_Wear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Tyne and Wear (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Tyne_and_Wear&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Distretto_metropolitano_d%27Inghilterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Distretto metropolitano d'Inghilterra">Distretti metropolitani</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Città di Newcastle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Sunderland" title="Città di Sunderland">Città di Sunderland</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gateshead_(borough)" title="Gateshead (borough)">Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/North_Tyneside" title="North Tyneside">Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/South_Tyneside" title="South Tyneside">Metropolitan Borough of South Tyneside</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Città e paesi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><a href="/wiki/Backworth" title="Backworth">Backworth</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Birtley_(Tyne_and_Wear)" title="Birtley (Tyne and Wear)">Birtley</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Blaydon" title="Blaydon">Blaydon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/The_Boldons" title="The Boldons">Boldon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cullercoats" title="Cullercoats">Cullercoats</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dunston_(Tyne_and_Wear)" title="Dunston (Tyne and Wear)">Dunston</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Felling" title="Felling">Felling</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gateshead" title="Gateshead">Gateshead</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gosforth_(Tyne_and_Wear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosforth (Tyne and Wear)">Gosforth</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hebburn" title="Hebburn">Hebburn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hetton-le-Hole" title="Hetton-le-Hole">Hetton-le-Hole</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Houghton-le-Spring" title="Houghton-le-Spring">Houghton-le-Spring</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jarrow" title="Jarrow">Jarrow</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Killingworth_(Tyne_and_Wear)" title="Killingworth (Tyne and Wear)">Killingworth</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Longbenton" title="Longbenton">Longbenton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Newburn" title="Newburn">Newburn</a><b> ·</b> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newcastle upon Tyne</a></b><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/North_Shields" title="North Shields">North Shields</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rowlands_Gill" title="Rowlands Gill">Rowlands Gill</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ryton_(Tyne_and_Wear)" title="Ryton (Tyne and Wear)">Ryton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/South_Shields" title="South Shields">South Shields</a><b> ·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a></b><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tynemouth" title="Tynemouth">Tynemouth</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wallsend" title="Wallsend">Wallsend</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Washington_(Tyne_and_Wear)" title="Washington (Tyne and Wear)">Washington</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Whickham" title="Whickham">Whickham</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Whitley_Bay" title="Whitley Bay">Whitley Bay</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Parrocchie_civili_del_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Parrocchie civili del Tyne and Wear">Parrocchie civili del Tyne and Wear</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-City_britanniche"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:City_britanniche" title="Template:City britanniche"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:City_britanniche" title="Discussioni template:City britanniche"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:City_britanniche&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Titolo_di_citt%C3%A0_nel_Regno_Unito" title="Titolo di città nel Regno Unito">Città del Regno Unito</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Bath" title="Bath">Bath</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Bradford" title="Città di Bradford">Bradford</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove" title="Brighton & Hove">Brighton & Hove</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Canterbury" title="Città di Canterbury">Canterbury</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Carlisle" title="Città di Carlisle">Carlisle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Chelmsford" title="Città di Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Derby_(Regno_Unito)" title="Derby (Regno Unito)">Derby</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Durham" title="Durham">Durham</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ely" title="Ely">Ely</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford">Hereford</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Lancaster" title="Città di Lancaster">Lancaster</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_(Regno_Unito)" title="Lincoln (Regno Unito)">Lincoln</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Londra" title="Città di Londra">Londra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newcastle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peterborough" title="Peterborough">Peterborough</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Preston" title="Preston">Preston</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon">Ripon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Salford" title="Città di Salford">Salford</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salisbury" title="Salisbury">Salisbury</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/City_e_distretto_di_St_Albans" class="mw-redirect" title="City e distretto di St Albans">St Albans</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Sunderland" title="Città di Sunderland">Sunderland</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Truro" title="Truro">Truro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Wakefield" title="Città di Wakefield">Wakefield</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wells_(Regno_Unito)" title="Wells (Regno Unito)">Wells</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Westminster" title="Città di Westminster">Westminster</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Winchester" title="Città di Winchester">Winchester</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Worcester_(Regno_Unito)" title="Worcester (Regno Unito)">Worcester</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dunfermline" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo">Edimburgo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Inverness" title="Inverness">Inverness</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Perth_(Regno_Unito)" title="Perth (Regno Unito)">Perth</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Galles" title="Galles">Galles</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Bangor_(Galles)" title="Bangor (Galles)">Bangor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Newport_(Gwent)" title="Newport (Gwent)">Newport</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/St_Asaph" title="St Asaph">St Asaph</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/St_David%27s" title="St David's">St David's</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Irlanda_del_Nord" title="Irlanda del Nord">Irlanda del Nord</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Armagh" title="Armagh">Armagh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lisburn" title="Lisburn">Lisburn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Newry" title="Newry">Newry</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137211783">137211783</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/494_54598">494/54598</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81008303">n81008303</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4117860-9">4117860-9</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX456916">XX456916</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX456916">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16564303x">cb16564303x</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16564303x">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548030505171">987007548030505171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag-map_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/14px-Flag-map_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="25" class="mw-file-element" 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