救命稻草還是哈瑪斯幫凶？聯合國救濟機構陷兩難；以色列通過禁令，加薩人道局勢恐再惡化

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Netanyahu）在社群媒體發文表示：「參與針對以色列恐怖活動的UNRWA工作人員必須被究責。有鑑於避免人道危機同樣至關重要，現在和未來都須維持對加薩的人道援助。」納坦雅胡說：「在這項立法生效前90天和生效之後，我們隨時準備與我們的國際夥伴合作，以確保以色列持續以不威脅以色列國安的方式，為加薩平民提供人道主義援助。」救命稻草還是哈瑪斯幫凶？聯合國救濟機構陷兩難（中央社）以色列國會28日禁止聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟工作署（UNRWA）在其境內運作。有人認為UNRWA是加薩走廊「無可取代」的人道主義救命稻草，但另一派人則視它為哈瑪斯幫凶。《法新社》報導，過去70多年來，UNRWA持續為巴勒斯坦難民提供必要援助。以色列多年來強烈抨擊這個聯合國組織，自去年10月7日巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭主義組織哈瑪斯對以色列發動致命攻擊引爆加薩戰爭以來，這些批評更是有增無減。由於以色列指控UNRWA有部分員工參與去年10月7日的襲擊，UNRWA因而面臨嚴重的資金削減及解散呼聲。儘管如此，他們仍擔負起幾乎所有與加薩走廊援助有關的協調工作。加薩戰爭發生以來，UNRWA已有超過220名員工喪生。UNRWA在1949年12月由聯合國大會（General Assembly）設立，目的是應對1948年5月以色列建國後，首次發生的以阿衝突，隨後於1950年5月1日開始運作，主要援助約75萬名在戰爭期間被驅逐的巴勒斯坦人。這原本是項短期措施，卻因巴勒斯坦難民問題遲遲未解，聯合國大會只好一再延長UNRWA的任務期限，最近一次會議已將限期延長至2026年6月30日，而UNRWA負責的難民人數已增至近600萬人，遍及加薩走廊、約旦河西岸、黎巴嫩、約旦及敘利亞。UNRWA超過3萬名員工當中，絕大多數都是巴勒斯坦難民，僅少數為國際工作人員。以色列多年來強烈抨擊UNRWA，指控這組織助長巴勒斯坦難民問題，並稱UNRWA管理的學校校內教科書煽動對以色列的仇恨。去年10月7日以來，以色列針對UNRWA的批評明顯增加，今年1月更指控12名UNRWA加薩走廊員工參與去年10月7日哈瑪斯對以色列的襲擊行動。一系列調查發現，UNRWA存在一些「涉及中立性的問題」，並認定9名員工「可能參與」去年10月7日的襲擊行動，但並未找到能支持以色列主要指控的證據。UNRWA過去幾乎完全仰賴各國政府捐款維持營運，自從被以色列點名指控後，多個國家曾一度暫停資助，但後來多數國家均已恢復金援。在此同時，以色列持續點名批判，指控UNRWA在加薩走廊僱用「數以百計哈瑪斯成員，甚至還有哈瑪斯軍事部門的特工」。新聞來源以色列禁聯合國救濟機構加薩人道局勢恐再惡化（中央社）救命稻草還是哈瑪斯幫凶？聯合國救濟機構陷兩難（中央社）延伸閱讀聯合國報告：加薩走廊戰後若持續遭封鎖，重建恐需350年聯合國機構高度壟斷加薩「難民產業」，在當地出高薪養出一代又一代仇美反猶的巴勒斯坦人以哈開戰後首例，聯合國國際雇員命喪加薩；《CNN》揭露巴勒斯坦囚徒遭虐，美方關切籲以色列徹查【加入關鍵評論網會員】每天精彩好文直送你的信箱，每週獨享編輯精選、時事精選、藝文週報等特製電子報。還可留言與作者、記者、編輯討論文章內容。立刻點擊免費加入會員！責任編輯：翁世航核稿編輯：朱家儀"}</script> </head> <body class=""> <tnlmedia-header theme="styleLight" lang="zh-tw"></tnlmedia-header> <header id="mainHeader" class="main-header bg-white"> <div 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class="item-info-wrapper"> <div class="d-flex flex-column-reverse"> <h1 id="article-title-243998" class="h3 item-title default-color">救命稻草還是哈瑪斯幫凶？聯合國救濟機構陷兩難；以色列通過禁令，加薩人道局勢恐再惡化</h1> </div> <div class="item-froms"> <time class="small time" datetime="2024/10/30"> 2024/10/30 </time> <a class="small flex-shrink-0" href="https://www.thenewslens.com/category/middle-east">中東</a> <span class="dot"></span> <small class="text-truncate"> <small class="author-wrapper"> <a class="author" href="https://www.thenewslens.com/author/cnataiwan">中央通訊社</a> </small> </small> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="imgs-wrapper pt-4"> <div class="imgs container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <figure class="col-12 col-lg-11"> <div class="img-wrapper ratio ratio-320x192"> <img class="" alt="GettyImages-2181057519" src="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/list/1/image/2024/10/4f146501-87b2-4876-81e4-9a5c19639bf3.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 1400px) 1076px, (min-width: 1200px) 1021px, (min-width: 992px) 856px, (min-width: 768px) 696px, (min-width: 576px) 516px, 90vw" srcset=" https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/hd/1/image/2024/10/4f146501-87b2-4876-81e4-9a5c19639bf3.jpg 1024w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/list/1/image/2024/10/4f146501-87b2-4876-81e4-9a5c19639bf3.jpg 320w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/mobile/1/image/2024/10/4f146501-87b2-4876-81e4-9a5c19639bf3.jpg 640w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/desktop/1/image/2024/10/4f146501-87b2-4876-81e4-9a5c19639bf3.jpg 1024w, " /> </div> <figcaption class="pt-1 img-froms"> <small class="photo-credit-wrapper text-gray-400"> Photo Credit: GettyImages </small> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="item-wrapper article-body-item-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="row justify-content-center article-body-item-row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-11 article-body-item-col"> <div class="article-body-item bg-white py-5"> <div class="item"> <section class="authors-wrapper overflow-hidden mb-5"> <div class="card author-wrapper text-bg-light js-author-wrapper" data-author-id="1421"> <div class="card-body card-padding-sm"> <div class="card-body-item d-flex flex-column flex-md-wrap flex-md-row"> <a class="d-flex item-link align-items-center mw-md-58" href="https://www.thenewslens.com/author/cnataiwan"> <div class="avatar-wrapper bg-white border border-4 border-white rounded-circle ratio ratio-1x1 w-56px h-56px flex-shrink-0"> <img class="author-avatar rounded-circle" alt="中央通訊社" src="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/list/1/image/2024/05/73e28d94-beb7-43f5-87c7-d05d7eb26f52.jpg" /> </div> <div class="h5 text-link-dark card-title mb-0 ps-2 text-style-link">中央通訊社</div> </a> <p class="card-text multiline-ellipsis-2 mt-3 mb-0 order-md-3 w-100 h6 fw-normal default-color text-muted">中央通訊社是中華民國的國家通訊社，是台灣最具影響力的新聞媒體。秉持「正確、領先、客觀、詳實」的基本原則，中央社專業新聞團隊每天以中、英、日、西文即時對外發出上千則新聞、照片、圖表、影音與資訊，是台灣唯一多語文新聞媒體，服務對象從媒體客戶擴大為閱聽大眾；從台灣民眾延伸至全球華僑與讀者，充分扮演「華人之眼，世界之窗」。</p> <div class="social-btns ms-md-auto mt-3 mt-md-0 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center order-md-2"> <a class="btn btn-square-xs btn-link text-link-light social-btn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/cnanewstaiwan/"><i class="icon fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="btn btn-square-xs btn-link text-link-light social-btn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cna.com.tw/"><i class="icon fas fa-globe"></i></a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-follow ms-auto ms-md-4 js-follow-author-btn opacity-0 animate__animated">追蹤<i class="icon far fa-heart"></i></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="border border-primary-800 notch-card mb-5"> <div class="h5 headine simple section-title bg-white">我們想讓你知道的是</div> <p class="h6 fw-normal default-color text-muted mb-0 card-padding-lg"> 以色列國會禁止聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟工作署（UNRWA）在以色列和被占領的東耶路撒冷運作，引發國際社會的譴責。專家表示，此舉將對加薩的人道主義工作造成打擊。 </p> </section> </div> <div class="js-advertise ad-content desktop-hide" style="min-height:326px"> <div class="tmgad tmgad-type-flux tmgad-new"> <script type="application/json">{"type":"flux","targeting":{"advertising":["0"],"cabinet":["763741"],"page_key":["article"],"page_name":["article"],"tag_key":["530","3450","3680","8191","8205","9059","12577","13054","21917","207135","313059","313294","313646","341824"],"tag_name":["\u806f\u5408\u570b","\u4ee5\u8272\u5217","\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766","\u54c8\u746a\u65af","\u4ee5\u5df4\u885d\u7a81","\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9","\u7d0d\u5766\u96c5\u80e1","\u8ecd\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9","\u7d04\u65e6\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8","2023\u4ee5\u5df4\u885d\u7a81","\u4ee5\u54c8\u6230\u722d","UNRWA","\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fd1\u6771\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u96e3\u6c11\u6551\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f72","Philippe Lazzarini"],"author_key":["cnataiwan"],"author_name":["\u4e2d\u592e\u901a\u8a0a\u793e"],"category_key":["middle-east"],"category_name":["\u4e2d\u6771"],"type_key":["news"],"type_name":["\u65b0\u805e"],"channel_key":[],"channel_name":[]},"slot":"\/21870649235\/tnl_a_p0","size":[[336,280],[300,250],[1,1]],"mapping":[[[0,0],[[336,280],[300,250],[1,1]]],[[970,0],[]]],"name":"tnl_a_p0"}</script> </div> </div> <section id="article-content-243998" class="item article-body default-color mb-6 mt-5"> <h2 class="paragraph-title paragraph-title ck-section">以色列禁聯合國救濟機構，加薩人道局勢恐再惡化</h2><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">（中央社）儘管面臨國際社會反對，以色列國會28日仍禁止聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟工作署（UNRWA）在以色列和被占領的東耶路撒冷運作。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">綜合《法新社》和《路透社》報導，以色列國會以92票贊成、10票反對通過這項法案。以色列多年來強烈抨擊這個聯合國組織，自去年10月7日巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭主義組織哈瑪斯（Hamas）發動致命攻擊掀起加薩（Gaza）戰爭以來，這些批評有增無減。</p><div class="js-advertise ad-content " style="min-height:326px"> <div class="tmgad tmgad-type-flux tmgad-new"> <script type="application/json">{"type":"flux","targeting":{"advertising":["0"],"cabinet":["763741"],"page_key":["article"],"page_name":["article"],"tag_key":["530","3450","3680","8191","8205","9059","12577","13054","21917","207135","313059","313294","313646","341824"],"tag_name":["\u806f\u5408\u570b","\u4ee5\u8272\u5217","\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766","\u54c8\u746a\u65af","\u4ee5\u5df4\u885d\u7a81","\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9","\u7d0d\u5766\u96c5\u80e1","\u8ecd\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9","\u7d04\u65e6\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8","2023\u4ee5\u5df4\u885d\u7a81","\u4ee5\u54c8\u6230\u722d","UNRWA","\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fd1\u6771\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u96e3\u6c11\u6551\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f72","Philippe Lazzarini"],"author_key":["cnataiwan"],"author_name":["\u4e2d\u592e\u901a\u8a0a\u793e"],"category_key":["middle-east"],"category_name":["\u4e2d\u6771"],"type_key":["news"],"type_name":["\u65b0\u805e"],"channel_key":[],"channel_name":[]},"slot":"\/21870649235\/tnl_a_p2","size":[[640,480],[640,360],[300,250],[1,1]],"mapping":[[[970,0],[[640,480],[640,360],[1,1]]],[[336,0],[[300,250],[1,1]]]],"name":"tnl_a_p2"}</script> </div> </div> <p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">專家表示，對這個聯合國機構的禁令一旦實施，將為加薩的人道主義工作帶來打擊。70多年來，UNRWA為整個巴勒斯坦以及其他地方的巴勒斯坦難民提供了必要的援助和協助。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">UNRWA負責人拉扎里尼（Philippe Lazzarini）譴責以色列的決定，說這開創了「一個危險的先例」。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">他在社群媒體X寫道：「這是抹黑UNRWA的最新行動……這些法案只會加深巴勒斯坦人的痛苦。」</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">以色列此舉也招來美國、英國、德國等國政府的譴責與批評。</p><div class="js-advertise ad-content " style="min-height:326px"> <div class="tmgad tmgad-type-general tmgad-new"> <script type="application/json">{"type":"general","targeting":{"advertising":["0"],"cabinet":["763741"],"page_key":["article"],"page_name":["article"],"tag_key":["530","3450","3680","8191","8205","9059","12577","13054","21917","207135","313059","313294","313646","341824"],"tag_name":["\u806f\u5408\u570b","\u4ee5\u8272\u5217","\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766","\u54c8\u746a\u65af","\u4ee5\u5df4\u885d\u7a81","\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9","\u7d0d\u5766\u96c5\u80e1","\u8ecd\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9","\u7d04\u65e6\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8","2023\u4ee5\u5df4\u885d\u7a81","\u4ee5\u54c8\u6230\u722d","UNRWA","\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fd1\u6771\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u96e3\u6c11\u6551\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f72","Philippe Lazzarini"],"author_key":["cnataiwan"],"author_name":["\u4e2d\u592e\u901a\u8a0a\u793e"],"category_key":["middle-east"],"category_name":["\u4e2d\u6771"],"type_key":["news"],"type_name":["\u65b0\u805e"],"channel_key":[],"channel_name":[]},"slot":"\/21870649235\/tnl_a_p6_special","size":[[640,480],[640,360],[320,480],[300,250],[1,1]],"mapping":[[[970,0],[[640,480],[640,360],[1,1]]],[[336,0],[[320,480],[300,250],[1,1]]]],"name":"tnl_a_p6_special"}</script> </div> </div> <p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">這項立法令聯合國和以色列的一些西方盟友感到震驚，憂心這會讓加薩本就嚴峻的人道主義局勢更加惡化。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">在表決前，美國表示對這項法案「深感擔憂」，並重申這個聯合國機構在向加薩地區提供人道主義援助方面扮演「關鍵」角色。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">華府本月15日警告以色列，必須在未來30天內增加運送人道物資到加薩，否則美國可能考慮暫停對以色列的部分軍事援助。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">英國首相施凱爾（Keir Starmer）也說，英方對此表示「嚴重關切」，這項立法將使「UNRWA無法為巴勒斯坦人提供重要服務，對加薩所有國際人道主義應對行動，以及在約旦河西岸（West Bank）提供基本衛生和教育服務構成危害」。</p><div class="js-advertise ad-content " style="min-height:326px"> <div class="tmgad tmgad-type-flux tmgad-new"> <script type="application/json">{"type":"flux","targeting":{"advertising":["0"],"cabinet":["763741"],"page_key":["article"],"page_name":["article"],"tag_key":["530","3450","3680","8191","8205","9059","12577","13054","21917","207135","313059","313294","313646","341824"],"tag_name":["\u806f\u5408\u570b","\u4ee5\u8272\u5217","\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766","\u54c8\u746a\u65af","\u4ee5\u5df4\u885d\u7a81","\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9","\u7d0d\u5766\u96c5\u80e1","\u8ecd\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9","\u7d04\u65e6\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8","2023\u4ee5\u5df4\u885d\u7a81","\u4ee5\u54c8\u6230\u722d","UNRWA","\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fd1\u6771\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u96e3\u6c11\u6551\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f72","Philippe Lazzarini"],"author_key":["cnataiwan"],"author_name":["\u4e2d\u592e\u901a\u8a0a\u793e"],"category_key":["middle-east"],"category_name":["\u4e2d\u6771"],"type_key":["news"],"type_name":["\u65b0\u805e"],"channel_key":[],"channel_name":[]},"slot":"\/21870649235\/tnl_a_p10","size":[[640,480],[640,360],[300,250],[1,1]],"mapping":[[[970,0],[[640,480],[640,360],[1,1]]],[[336,0],[[300,250],[1,1]]]],"name":"tnl_a_p10"}</script> </div> </div> <p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">以色列總理納坦雅胡（Benjamin Netanyahu）在社群媒體發文表示：「參與針對以色列恐怖活動的UNRWA工作人員必須被究責。有鑑於避免人道危機同樣至關重要，現在和未來都須維持對加薩的人道援助。」</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">納坦雅胡說：「在這項立法生效前90天和生效之後，我們隨時準備與我們的國際夥伴合作，以確保以色列持續以不威脅以色列國安的方式，為加薩平民提供人道主義援助。」</p><h2 class="paragraph-title paragraph-title ck-section">救命稻草還是哈瑪斯幫凶？聯合國救濟機構陷兩難</h2><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">（中央社）以色列國會28日禁止聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟工作署（UNRWA）在其境內運作。有人認為UNRWA是加薩走廊「無可取代」的人道主義救命稻草，但另一派人則視它為哈瑪斯幫凶。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">《法新社》報導，過去70多年來，UNRWA持續為巴勒斯坦難民提供必要援助。以色列多年來強烈抨擊這個聯合國組織，自去年10月7日巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭主義組織哈瑪斯對以色列發動致命攻擊引爆加薩戰爭以來，這些批評更是有增無減。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">由於以色列指控UNRWA有部分員工參與去年10月7日的襲擊，UNRWA因而面臨嚴重的資金削減及解散呼聲。儘管如此，他們仍擔負起幾乎所有與加薩走廊援助有關的協調工作。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">加薩戰爭發生以來，UNRWA已有超過220名員工喪生。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">UNRWA在1949年12月由聯合國大會（General Assembly）設立，目的是應對1948年5月以色列建國後，首次發生的以阿衝突，隨後於1950年5月1日開始運作，主要援助約75萬名在戰爭期間被驅逐的巴勒斯坦人。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">這原本是項短期措施，卻因巴勒斯坦難民問題遲遲未解，聯合國大會只好一再延長UNRWA的任務期限，最近一次會議已將限期延長至2026年6月30日，而UNRWA負責的難民人數已增至近600萬人，遍及加薩走廊、約旦河西岸、黎巴嫩、約旦及敘利亞。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">UNRWA超過3萬名員工當中，絕大多數都是巴勒斯坦難民，僅少數為國際工作人員。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">以色列多年來強烈抨擊UNRWA，指控這組織助長巴勒斯坦難民問題，並稱UNRWA管理的學校校內教科書煽動對以色列的仇恨。去年10月7日以來，以色列針對UNRWA的批評明顯增加，今年1月更指控12名UNRWA加薩走廊員工參與去年10月7日哈瑪斯對以色列的襲擊行動。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">一系列調查發現，UNRWA存在一些「涉及中立性的問題」，並認定9名員工「可能參與」去年10月7日的襲擊行動，但並未找到能支持以色列主要指控的證據。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">UNRWA過去幾乎完全仰賴各國政府捐款維持營運，自從被以色列點名指控後，多個國家曾一度暫停資助，但後來多數國家均已恢復金援。</p><p class="ck-section" style="margin-left:0px;">在此同時，以色列持續點名批判，指控UNRWA在加薩走廊僱用「數以百計哈瑪斯成員，甚至還有哈瑪斯軍事部門的特工」。</p><h2 class="paragraph-title paragraph-title ck-section">新聞來源</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aall/202410290037.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">以色列禁聯合國救濟機構加薩人道局勢恐再惡化（中央社）</a></li><li><a href="https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202410290195.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">救命稻草還是哈瑪斯幫凶？聯合國救濟機構陷兩難（中央社）</a></li></ul><h2 class="paragraph-title paragraph-title p1 ck-section">延伸閱讀</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.thenewslens.com/article/243721" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">聯合國報告：加薩走廊戰後若持續遭封鎖，重建恐需350年</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thenewslens.com/article/198591" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">聯合國機構高度壟斷加薩「難民產業」，在當地出高薪養出一代又一代仇美反猶的巴勒斯坦人</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thenewslens.com/article/202704" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">以哈開戰後首例，聯合國國際雇員命喪加薩；《CNN》揭露巴勒斯坦囚徒遭虐，美方關切籲以色列徹查</a></li></ul><p class="p1 ck-section">【加入關鍵評論網會員】每天精彩好文直送你的信箱，每週獨享編輯精選、時事精選、藝文週報等特製電子報。還可留言與作者、記者、編輯討論文章內容。<a href="https://www.thenewslens.com/profile/subscribe?utm_source=article&utm_medium=CTA&utm_campaign=member" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">立刻點擊免費加入會員！</a></p><p class="p1 ck-section">責任編輯：翁世航<br>核稿編輯：朱家儀</p> </section> <div class="article-others-wrapper item pt-3"> <section class="mt-6"> <div class="section-title-wrapper section-title-wrapper-md"> <div class="h5 headine section-title text-start"> <span>「<a class="btn-mutant default-color" href="https://www.thenewslens.com/event-tag/207135-2023%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81">2023以巴衝突</a>」的相關議題</span> </div> </div> <ul class="timeline-items-wrapper start lists-item-wrapper list-unstyled"> <li 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