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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="محاكمة غيابية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محاكمة غيابية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_absentia" title="In absentia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="In absentia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_absentia" title="In absentia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="In absentia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_in_absentia" title="Trial in absentia – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Trial in absentia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_absentia" title="In absentia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="In absentia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontumaco" title="Kontumaco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kontumaco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="محاکمه غیابی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محاکمه غیابی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contumace" title="Contumace – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Contumace" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B6%90%EC%84%9D%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90" title="궐석재판 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="궐석재판" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_absentia" title="In absentia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="In absentia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedimento_in_contumacia" title="Procedimento in contumacia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Procedimento in contumacia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_absentia" title="In absentia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="In absentia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verstek_(procesrecht)" title="Verstek (procesrecht) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verstek (procesrecht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A0%E5%B8%AD%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4" title="欠席裁判 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="欠席裁判" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_absentia" title="In absentia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="In absentia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_absentia" title="In absentia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="In absentia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4_in_absentia" title="Суд in absentia – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Суд in absentia" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Заочное решение суда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заочное решение суда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_absentia" title="In absentia – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="In absentia" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Trial in absentia</b> (literally <i>in absence</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> language) means a person is held responsible for a crime and <a href="/wiki/Trial" title="Trial">tried</a> although he or she is not present during the proceedings. It may be because the person is at an unknown location or has escaped justice, for example after paying <a href="/wiki/Bail" title="Bail">bail</a> and then refused to return to the court on the date set anyway, or because the person may not be even alive (a famous case is <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bormann" title="Martin Bormann">Martin Bormann</a>, who most likely died in May 1945 and was sentenced to death in November 1946, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Trials" title="Nuremberg Trials">Nuremberg Trials</a>). It is controversial, especially if a person is convicted and sentenced to a hard punishment, because the basic premise of a trial is thus violated, and everyone has a right to defend oneself. Others point out, however, that this right is waived when one doesn't show up without a good reason and that the court must make its best, through appointing a defender for instance, to determine guilt or innocence even if the person is not present. Most defendants make their case through a defender anyway, especially when the crime is serious. </p><p>Another case is when a court or committee must determine whether a person, such as a suspected terrorist, is going to be <a href="/wiki/Surveillance" title="Surveillance">surveilled</a> or wire-tapped, and whether there is enough suspicion of criminal activity or intent to do so. In that case, the person himself can of course not be asked to appear, as the idea is to hold the surveillance secret. In that case, a defender is appointed to make the case that the suspected person does not want to and does not deserve to be subjected to surveillance and that it should not be permitted, although he/she doesn't know of the proceedings. Most of such hearings, however, are not a trial in the technical sense of the term, though they may involve a judge and lawyer and so on. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trial_in_absentia&oldid=8683397">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trial_in_absentia&oldid=8683397</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Criminal_justice" title="Category:Criminal justice">Criminal justice</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 12 February 2023, at 18:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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