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Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan) - Wikipedia

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id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-September_11_ministry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_11_ministry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>September 11 ministry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_11_ministry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bicentennial_and_twinning_anniversaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicentennial_and_twinning_anniversaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Bicentennial and twinning anniversaries</span> </div> </a> <ul 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href="#Stained_glass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Stained glass</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stained_glass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Interior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Acoustics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acoustics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Acoustics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acoustics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Worship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Worship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Worship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Worship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Music-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Music subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Choir_of_Men_and_Boys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Choir_of_Men_and_Boys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Choir of Men and Boys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Choir_of_Men_and_Boys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AA%D9%86)" title="کلیسای سنت توماس (منهتن) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسای سنت توماس (منهتن)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Thomas_de_New_York" title="Église Saint-Thomas de New York – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Église Saint-Thomas de New York" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent_Tam%C3%A1s-templom_(Manhattan)" title="Szent Tamás-templom (Manhattan) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szent Tamás-templom (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86,_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7)" title="كنيسه القديس توما (مانهاتن, امريكا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كنيسه القديس توما (مانهاتن, امريكا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church" title="Saint Thomas Church – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saint Thomas Church" data-language-autonym="Suomi" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in Manhattan, New York</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other churches with the same or similar name, see <a href="/wiki/St._Thomas%27_Church_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="St. Thomas&#39; Church (disambiguation)">St. Thomas' Church (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in New York City, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">St Thomas Church, Fifth Avenue</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold">Saint Thomas Church in the City of New York</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Saint_Thomas_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Saint_Thomas_Church.jpg/267px-New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Saint_Thomas_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Saint_Thomas_Church.jpg/401px-New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Saint_Thomas_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Saint_Thomas_Church.jpg/534px-New_York_-_Manhattan_-_Saint_Thomas_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3157" data-file-height="4736" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_af2ec9601f1675780cc51a0e865b4bf6a89e533e&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Saint_Thomas_Church_%28Manhattan%29&amp;revid=1260866255&amp;groups=_af2ec9601f1675780cc51a0e865b4bf6a89e533e" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Saint_Thomas_Church_%28Manhattan%29&amp;revid=1260866255&amp;groups=_af2ec9601f1675780cc51a0e865b4bf6a89e533e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">53rd Street and <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church in the United States of America">Episcopal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Churchmanship" title="Churchmanship">Churchmanship</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Catholic">Anglo-Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saintthomaschurch.org">saintthomaschurch<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1823<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;201&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1823</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dedication_of_churches" title="Dedication of churches">Dedication</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas the Apostle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">Consecrated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">April 25, 1916</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Architecture</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Adams_Cram" title="Ralph Adams Cram">Ralph Adams Cram</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Revival">Gothic Revival</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1914</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction cost</th><td class="infobox-data">$1,171,906.44 (equivalent to $35,647,759&#32;in 2023)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">214 feet (65&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">100 feet (30&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">Nave</a> width</th><td class="infobox-data">43 feet (13&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">95 feet (29&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Building_material" title="Building material">Materials</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kentucky limestone, Kentucky sandstone</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Administration</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_2_of_the_Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Province 2 of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America">Province II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">Diocese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_New_York" title="Episcopal Diocese of New York">New York</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Clergy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Bishop(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Heyd" title="Matthew Heyd">Matthew Heyd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">Rector</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Carl F. Turner</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Priest#In_Christianity" title="Priest">Priest(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Matthew Moretz</li><li>Alison Turner</li><li>Mark Schultz</li><li>Juyoung Prisca Lee-Pae</li><li>Luigi Gioia</li><li>Preston Gonzalez-Grissom</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Title_of_honor" title="Title of honor">Honorary</a> <a href="/wiki/Priest#In_Christianity" title="Priest">priest(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Andrew C. Mead</li><li>Andrew St. John</li><li>Mark Brown</li><li>Gina Gore</li><li>David F. McNeeley</li><li>Thomas F. Pike</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Laity</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Organist" title="Organist">Organist/Director of music</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Jeremy Filsell</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Organist" title="Organist">Organist(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Nicolas Haigh</li><li>Maks Adach</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Verger" title="Verger">Verger</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>David Bryan (Head Verger)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Thomas_Church_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Armorial of Saint Thomas Church in New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Saint_Thomas_Church_logo.png/100px-Saint_Thomas_Church_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Saint_Thomas_Church_logo.png/150px-Saint_Thomas_Church_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a0/Saint_Thomas_Church_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="173" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">St. Thomas Church and Parish House</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #FFC94B"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="New York State Register of Historic Places">New York State Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #FFE978"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Landmark">New York City Landmark</a>&#160;<abbr title="number">No.</abbr>&#160;0260</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan) is located in New York City"><img alt="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan) is located in New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg/250px-USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg/375px-USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg/500px-USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="757" /></a></span><div class="od 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style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan) is located in New York"><img alt="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan) is located in New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/250px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/375px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/500px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:90.783%;left:72.577%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)"><img alt="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of New York</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan) is located in the United States"><img alt="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan) is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.385%;left:85.73%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)"><img alt="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1–3 W. 53rd St.<br /><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;params=40_45_39_N_73_58_34_W_type:landmark_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°45′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°58′34″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.76083°N 73.97611°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.76083; -73.97611</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1909</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Cram,_Goodhue_%26_Ferguson" class="mw-redirect" title="Cram, Goodhue &amp; Ferguson">Cram, Goodhue &amp; Ferguson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural&#160;style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Late Gothic Revival</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP&#160;reference&#160;<abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/80002722">80002722</a><sup id="cite_ref-nris_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYSRHP&#160;<abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">06101.000442</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYCL&#160;<abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">0260</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">April 9, 1980</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated&#160;NYSRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">June 23, 1980</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated&#160;NYCL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 19, 1966</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NightfallSaintThomas1837.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/NightfallSaintThomas1837.jpg/250px-NightfallSaintThomas1837.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/NightfallSaintThomas1837.jpg/375px-NightfallSaintThomas1837.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/NightfallSaintThomas1837.jpg/500px-NightfallSaintThomas1837.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="943" /></a><figcaption>A painting by George Harvey (1801–1878) entitled <i>Nightfall, St. Thomas Church, Broadway, New York</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1837</span>) currently in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a>, shows the first Saint Thomas Church on the corner of Broadway and Houston Street</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Saint Thomas Church</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Episcopalianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopalianism">Episcopal</a> parish church of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_New_York" title="Episcopal Diocese of New York">Episcopal Diocese of New York</a> at <a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Avenue (Manhattan)">Fifth Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Also known as <b>Saint Thomas Church Fifth Avenue</b> or <b>Saint Thomas Church in the City of New York</b>, the parish was incorporated on January 9, 1824. The current structure, the congregation's fourth church, was designed by the architects <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Adams_Cram" title="Ralph Adams Cram">Ralph Adams Cram</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Grosvenor_Goodhue" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue">Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">French High Gothic Revival</a> style and completed in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-glass_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glass-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2021, it reported 2,852 members, average in-person attendance of 224 (due to pandemic restrictions) and $1,152,588 in plate and pledge income.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, following a gift from the family trust of the late John and Mary Alyce Merrow, a camera system with a dozen 360-degree-rotating cameras was installed. Online attendance has remained significant; during Advent and Christmas, 2022, on-line participation was 38,000 with an average attendance of 25 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The church is home to the <b>Saint Thomas Choir of Men and Boys</b>, a <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">choral</a> <a href="/wiki/Musical_ensemble" title="Musical ensemble">ensemble</a> comprising men and boys which performs <a href="/wiki/Anglican_church_music" title="Anglican church music">music of the Anglican tradition</a> at worship services and offers a full concert series during the course of the year. The men of the Saint Thomas Choir are professional singers and the boys are students enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Choir_School" title="Saint Thomas Choir School">Saint Thomas Choir School</a>, the only church-affiliated residential choir school in the United States where the choristers make up the whole student body. Only three such schools remain in the world currently; the two Anglican Choir Schools are Saint Thomas Choir School and Westminster Abbey Choir School in the United Kingdom. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadway_and_Houston_Street">Broadway and Houston Street</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Broadway and Houston Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 12, 1823, members of three Episcopal parishes in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> collaborated to organize a new episcopal church in New York. These included <a href="/wiki/William_Backhouse_Astor,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Backhouse Astor, Sr.">William Backhouse Astor</a>, a wealthy Manhattan landowner; <a href="/wiki/Charles_King_(Columbia_University_president)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles King (Columbia University president)">Charles King</a>, later president of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>; and jurist <a href="/wiki/William_Beach_Lawrence" title="William Beach Lawrence">William Beach Lawrence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mcny.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcny.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The congregation came from <a href="/wiki/Grace_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Grace Church (Manhattan)">Grace Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. George&#39;s Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. George's Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994120_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994120-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saint Thomas Church was incorporated on January 9, 1824,<sup id="cite_ref-about_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the cornerstone of the new church building laid in July 1824 at the northwest corner of <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Houston_Street" title="Houston Street">Houston Street</a>. The first church edifice opened in 1826 and was described as "the best specimen of Gothic in the city."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoke1982114_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoke1982114-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mcny.org_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcny.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The location was the northern extent of developed settlement in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> during the early 19th century. It was designed in a <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Revival">Gothic Revival</a> style by architect Joseph R. Brady and John McVickar, professor of moral philosophy at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia College</a> (now Columbia University).<sup id="cite_ref-organs-nycago_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organs-nycago-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The church was enlarged and remodeled in 1844 to accommodate a growing congregation.<sup id="cite_ref-organs-nycago_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organs-nycago-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Saint Thomas's Church was destroyed by fire on March 2, 1851. The congregation built a new church at the same location, completed in 1852.<sup id="cite_ref-organs-nycago_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organs-nycago-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The character of the neighborhood at the corner of Broadway and Houston, the southeastern corner of <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>, broadly speaking, had "degenerated into anchorage for cheap dance halls and 'concert salloons'" by the 1860s. This led to the congregation seeking to relocate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiller199095-96_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller199095-96-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mcny.org_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcny.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_to_midtown">Move to midtown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Move to midtown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A third church was built from 1865 to 1870 at the corner of <a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> based upon a design by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Upjohn" title="Richard Upjohn">Richard Upjohn</a> and his son Richard Michell Upjohn.<sup id="cite_ref-organs-nycago_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organs-nycago-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cornerstone for the new church was laid on October 14, 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright2001260_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright2001260-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994120_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994120-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Saint_Thomass_Parish_(New_York_1920_p._8_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saint_Thomass_Parish_(New_York_1920_p._8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two years later, on October 6, 1870, the congregation moved into its new home.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright2001260_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright2001260-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994120_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994120-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This structure, in a neighborhood at the time dominated by the mansions of Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/Upper_class" title="Upper class">upper class</a>, featured a prominent 260-foot (79&#160;m) high tower and a <a href="/wiki/Bas-relief" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas-relief">bas-relief</a> <a href="/wiki/Reredos" title="Reredos">reredos</a> by <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Saint-Gaudens" title="Augustus Saint-Gaudens">Augustus Saint-Gaudens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">murals</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_LaFarge" class="mw-redirect" title="John LaFarge">John LaFarge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-organs-nycago_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organs-nycago-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddleton2003222–225_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiddleton2003222–225-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though the new Saint Thomas's was a parish church, its location and design evoked that of a cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright2001260–261_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright2001260–261-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third building was also the site of many <a href="/wiki/Upper_class" title="Upper class">high society</a> weddings and funerals, including that of <a href="/wiki/Consuelo_Vanderbilt" title="Consuelo Vanderbilt">Consuelo Vanderbilt</a> to <a href="/wiki/Charles_Spencer-Churchill,_9th_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough">Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough</a>, the first cousin of <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This structure was destroyed by fire on August 8, 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994120_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994120-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Inventory_of_the_Church_Archives_of_New_York_City:_Protestant_Episcopal_Church,_Diocese_of_New_York_1940_p._73_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inventory_of_the_Church_Archives_of_New_York_City:_Protestant_Episcopal_Church,_Diocese_of_New_York_1940_p._73-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Only the tower remained from the third church.<sup id="cite_ref-organs-nycago_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organs-nycago-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The congregation built a 1,200-seat chapel on the rest of the site.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0960_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0960-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_church">Current church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Current church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fourth and current church, designed in 1906, was built from 1911 to 1913 to a design by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Adams_Cram" title="Ralph Adams Cram">Ralph Adams Cram</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Goodhue" title="Bertram Goodhue">Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue</a> of the architectural firm of Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddleton2003222–225_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiddleton2003222–225-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cornerstone was laid on November 21, 1911, and the new building opened to congregants on October 4, 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994120_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994120-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was consecrated on April 25, 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-Inventory_of_the_Church_Archives_of_New_York_City:_Protestant_Episcopal_Church,_Diocese_of_New_York_1940_p._73_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inventory_of_the_Church_Archives_of_New_York_City:_Protestant_Episcopal_Church,_Diocese_of_New_York_1940_p._73-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiddleton2003222–225_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiddleton2003222–225-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The design by Cram and Goodhue won an architectural competition to build the new Saint Thomas Church, winning over entries by <a href="/wiki/George_Browne_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="George Browne Post">George Browne Post</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Gibson" title="Robert W. Gibson">Robert W. Gibson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake">1906 San Francisco earthquake</a> had so shocked the church's rector, Rev. <a href="/wiki/Ernest_M._Stires" title="Ernest M. Stires">Ernest M. Stires</a>, that he rushed the accumulated balance in his parish's building fund to aid the stricken city. The public responded in kind to his generosity with unsolicited gifts that more than replenished the fund. </p><p>Cram and Goodhue are also noted for having designed <a href="/wiki/Saint_Bartholomew%27s_Episcopal_Church,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Bartholomew&#39;s Episcopal Church, New York">Saint Bartholomew's Church</a> on <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Avenue (Manhattan)">Park Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">East 50th Street</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Divine" title="Cathedral of St. John the Divine">Cathedral of St. John the Divine</a> on <a href="/wiki/Tenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)">Amsterdam Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/110th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="110th Street (Manhattan)">West 110th Street</a>, the chapel and a large portion of the campus at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point, New York</a>, the Princeton University Chapel at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Chapel" title="Rockefeller Chapel">Rockefeller Chapel</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="September_11_ministry">September 11 ministry</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: September 11 ministry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> in 2001, Saint Thomas Church reached out to the British expatriate community in recognition of its <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> heritage. This culminated in an interfaith service held at the church on September 20, 2001. The service was addressed by <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> and broadcast live in its entirety throughout the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. On October 28, 2002, the rector of Saint Thomas Church, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_C._Mead&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew C. Mead (page does not exist)">Andrew C. Mead</a>, was made an honorary Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> (OBE) by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Queen Elizabeth II</a>. The honor was conferred at a ceremony at the British Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bicentennial_and_twinning_anniversaries">Bicentennial and twinning anniversaries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Bicentennial and twinning anniversaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2023 Saint Thomas Church commemorated the bicentennial of its founding in 1823, with an exhibition, lectures and special services.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Assistant Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_New_York" title="Episcopal Diocese of New York">New York</a>, the Rt. Rev. <a href="/wiki/Mary_Glasspool" title="Mary Glasspool">Mary Glasspool</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_Chapel_Royal" title="Dean of the Chapel Royal">Sub-Dean of the Chapel Royal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Wright_(Sub-Dean_of_the_Chapel_Royal)" title="Paul Wright (Sub-Dean of the Chapel Royal)">Paul Wright</a>, preached in celebration of the anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following year, in May 2024, the 100th anniversary of the twinning of the cities of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> was marked with special services attended by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_presiding_bishops_of_the_Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" title="List of presiding bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America">Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church</a>, the Most Rev. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Curry_(bishop)" title="Michael Curry (bishop)">Michael Curry</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_York" title="Archbishop of York">Archbishop of York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cottrell" title="Stephen Cottrell">Stephen Cottrell</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Eric Adams</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_lord_mayors_of_York" title="List of lord mayors of York">Lord Mayor of York</a>, Chris Cullwick, the <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_York" title="Dean of York">Dean of York</a>, the Very Rev. <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Barrington" title="Dominic Barrington">Dominic Barrington</a>, and the British <a href="/wiki/List_of_Consuls-General_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_New_York" title="List of Consuls-General of the United Kingdom in New York">Consul General in New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Young" title="Hannah Young">Hannah Young</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rectors">Rectors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Rectors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Rector</th> <th>Years as Rector </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td>Cornelius Roosevelt Duffie</td> <td>1824–1827 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Upfold" title="George Upfold">George Upfold</a></td> <td>1827–1831 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Lister_Hawks" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Lister Hawks">Francis Lister Hawks</a></td> <td>1831–1843 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Whitehouse" title="Henry John Whitehouse">Henry John Whitehouse</a></td> <td>1844–1851 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.</td> <td>Edmund Neville</td> <td>1852–1856 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.</td> <td>William Ferdinand Morgan</td> <td>1857–1888 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.</td> <td>John Wesley Brown</td> <td>1888–1900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernest_M._Stires" title="Ernest M. Stires">Ernest Milmore Stires</a></td> <td>1901–1925 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.</td> <td>Roelif Hasbrouck Brooks</td> <td>1926–1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.</td> <td>Frederick Myers Morris</td> <td>1954–1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Andrew_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Andrew (priest)">John Gerald Barton Andrew</a></td> <td>1972–1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12.</td> <td>Andrew Craig Mead</td> <td>1996–2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13.</td> <td>Carl Francis Turner</td> <td>2014–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-thomas-1889.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Saint-thomas-1889.jpg/220px-Saint-thomas-1889.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Saint-thomas-1889.jpg/330px-Saint-thomas-1889.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Saint-thomas-1889.jpg/440px-Saint-thomas-1889.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="988" /></a><figcaption>Saint Thomas Church c. 1889 (third church)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Thomas_Episcopal_Church_Manhattan_Rose_Window_2021-05-13_18-31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Saint_Thomas_Episcopal_Church_Manhattan_Rose_Window_2021-05-13_18-31.jpg/220px-Saint_Thomas_Episcopal_Church_Manhattan_Rose_Window_2021-05-13_18-31.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Saint_Thomas_Episcopal_Church_Manhattan_Rose_Window_2021-05-13_18-31.jpg/330px-Saint_Thomas_Episcopal_Church_Manhattan_Rose_Window_2021-05-13_18-31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Saint_Thomas_Episcopal_Church_Manhattan_Rose_Window_2021-05-13_18-31.jpg/440px-Saint_Thomas_Episcopal_Church_Manhattan_Rose_Window_2021-05-13_18-31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2903" data-file-height="2905" /></a><figcaption>Flamboyant limestone rose window.</figcaption></figure><p>The present church, a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_designated_landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City designated landmark">New York City designated landmark</a>, was designed by a partnership of <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Adams_Cram" title="Ralph Adams Cram">Ralph Adams Cram</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Grosvenor_Goodhue" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue">Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lee_Lawrie" title="Lee Lawrie">Lee Lawrie</a> designed the sculptures and decorations.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0960_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0960-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It measures 214 feet (65&#160;m) long and 100 feet (30&#160;m) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The church building rises 95 feet (29&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facade">Facade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Facade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint Thomas Church has plain ashlar limestone exterior surfaces in the French High <a href="/wiki/Gothic_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic style">Gothic style</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The church's asymmetrical main elevation on Fifth Avenue is divided into three sections, reflecting the interior divisions. The <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a> is slightly off-center, with a wide <a href="/wiki/Chantry" title="Chantry">chantry</a> to the south and a narrow <a href="/wiki/Aisle" title="Aisle">aisle</a> to the north.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Main_entrance">Main entrance</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Main entrance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main entrance, which leads to the nave, is flanked by large buttresses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0960_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0960-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The entrance portal contains niches with sculptures.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994123_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994123-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The center of the portal is divided vertically by a <a href="/wiki/Trumeau_(architecture)" title="Trumeau (architecture)">trumeau</a> with a sculpture depicting <a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas the Apostle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122–123_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122–123-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are three sculptures on each side, depicting six of the <a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">apostles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994123_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994123-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These sculptures, part of the original plan, were not installed until 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122–123_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122–123-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are gilded <a href="/wiki/Low_relief" class="mw-redirect" title="Low relief">low relief</a> panels above the main doors, which depict the congregation's four buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Above the portal are more sculptures, interspersed with small windows.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994123_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994123-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These depict the six remaining apostles as well as <a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martha" title="Martha">Martha</a>. Decorative <a href="/wiki/Archivolt" title="Archivolt">archivolts</a> above these niches and windows contain depictions of Thomas the Apostle's life, the <a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">sacraments</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Gifts_of_the_holy_spirit" class="mw-redirect" title="Gifts of the holy spirit">gifts of the holy spirit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994123_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994123-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These in turn are topped by more figures of saints. The entrance is topped by a large <a href="/wiki/Rose_window" title="Rose window">rose window</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Tetramorph" title="Tetramorph">tetramorph</a> in low relief.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_sections">Other sections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Other sections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To the left (south) of the main entrance, there is a square tower at the southeast corner of the church, facing Fifth Avenue and 53rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0960_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0960-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tower has a simpler design than the main entrance, with <a href="/wiki/Band_course" class="mw-redirect" title="Band course">band courses</a> and other horizontal design features that relate to the main entrance's design.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the top is a bell tower, which was cited in 1940 as having 25 chimes.<sup id="cite_ref-Inventory_of_the_Church_Archives_of_New_York_City:_Protestant_Episcopal_Church,_Diocese_of_New_York_1940_p._73_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inventory_of_the_Church_Archives_of_New_York_City:_Protestant_Episcopal_Church,_Diocese_of_New_York_1940_p._73-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To the right (north) of the main entrance is a narrow section of wall, leading to the north aisle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The northern entrance contains a depiction of <a href="/wiki/Ernest_M._Stires" title="Ernest M. Stires">Ernest M. Stires</a> holding a model of the current church. Stires was the rector when the church was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The southern elevation contains five <a href="/wiki/Bay_(architecture)" title="Bay (architecture)">bays</a>, which are separated by <a href="/wiki/Buttress" title="Buttress">buttresses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Next to the square tower, in the easternmost bay, is an entrance to the chantry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Above the entrance there are motifs relating to the sanctity of marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The other bays contain stained glass windows in the chantry. To the west is the gallery, which contains five bays of tripartite windows made of stained glass. The three center bays of the gallery contain an <a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)" title="Arcade (architecture)">arcade</a> of three arched doorways.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The buttresses contain sculptures of ancient leaders and philosophers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Above the four windows in the chantry and the five windows in the south gallery are nine recessed <a href="/wiki/Clerestory" title="Clerestory">clerestory</a> windows, illuminating the top of the nave.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To the west of the main church is the parish house, which is a separate structure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-0960_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-0960-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The parish house is five stories tall and contains an <a href="/wiki/Oriel_window" title="Oriel window">oriel window</a> in its eastern bay, separating it from the rest of the church. The entrance to the parish house is on 53rd Street; it was originally at the rear of the gallery arcade. The roof of the parish house is covered in lead.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Stained_glass">Stained glass</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Stained glass"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Thomas_Church_Detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/St._Thomas_Church_Detail.jpg/250px-St._Thomas_Church_Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/St._Thomas_Church_Detail.jpg/375px-St._Thomas_Church_Detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/St._Thomas_Church_Detail.jpg/500px-St._Thomas_Church_Detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The high altar and reredos of Saint Thomas Church designed by architect Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue (1869–1924) and sculptor Lee Lawrie (1877–1963)</figcaption></figure> <p>The first stained glass window placed in the fourth Saint Thomas Church structure was designed by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_D%27Ascenzo" title="Nicola D&#39;Ascenzo">Nicola D'Ascenzo</a>, an Italian-born American stained glass artist. The window was designed in 1926 and completed and installed in 1927. The last window, designed and installed in 1974, came from the Willet Stained Glass Studios, headed by E. Crosby Willet and founded by <a href="/wiki/William_Willet" title="William Willet">William Willet</a>. Both those studios were located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the time of the fabrication of their windows for Saint Thomas Church. </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Powell_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="James Powell &amp; Sons">James Powell &amp; Sons</a> (Whitefriars), Ltd, of London, secured a contract for the remaining windows in the present church structure, including all except one of the clerestory windows.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19803_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19803-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each window measures 32 feet (9.8&#160;m) tall and 18 feet (5.5&#160;m) wide and depict biblical figures interacting with notable American bishops.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124–125_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124–125-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The windows for the present structure were designed beginning in 1929 by English stained glass artist <a href="/wiki/James_Humphries_Hogan" title="James Humphries Hogan">James Humphries Hogan</a>, who also the main American sales agent for the firm. He labored from 1926 to 1928 to acquire the commission for the Saint Thomas Church windows. Hogan's son, Edmond Humphries Hogan, designed some of the windows, including those in the Rector's office. The actual fabrication and installation of the Powell &amp; Sons windows was not completed until 1970, but most of the windows were designed by Hogan before his death in 1948. Five windows were designed and completed after his death: one in 1950, one in 1954, two in 1959, and one in 1970. Those windows were the work of another Powell &amp; Sons artist, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Liddall_Armitage" title="Edward Liddall Armitage">Edward Liddall Armitage</a>. </p><p>In 2007, conservation began in earnest on all the stained glass windows in the present structure. It took ten years and $20 million to renew the splendor of 33 windows, with their 9 million pieces of glass. The restoration was completed in February 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interior">Interior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Interior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The interior surfaces are made of sandstone.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Saint Thomas Church is characterized by a high main arcade, an open triforium, and a clerestory.<sup id="cite_ref-Inventory_of_the_Church_Archives_of_New_York_City:_Protestant_Episcopal_Church,_Diocese_of_New_York_1940_p._73_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inventory_of_the_Church_Archives_of_New_York_City:_Protestant_Episcopal_Church,_Diocese_of_New_York_1940_p._73-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">narthex</a>, just inside the main portal, was originally decorated with symbols of four <a href="/wiki/Classical_elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical elements">classical elements</a>, four seasons of the year, and four angels. After World War II, these were replaced with motifs that represented peace and honored those who were killed in the war. These motifs include mosaics on the floors as well as an altar at the north end. The narthex and nave were initially separated by an oak screen, which was replaced in 1961 by glass.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the front of the nave is a parapet with eight mosaics. The four mosaics on the left depict symbols of the church, while those on the right depict major events in the history of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is also an octagonal <a href="/wiki/Pulpit" title="Pulpit">pulpit</a> made of oak.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19803_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19803-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The pulpit is surrounded by statues of preachers. Above it is a <a href="/wiki/Sounding_board" title="Sounding board">sounding board</a> depicting prophecies of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Lectern" title="Lectern">lectern</a> of the pulpit is also inlaid in wood.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19803_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19803-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ornate wooden carving is placed around the rest of the chancel, including on the <a href="/wiki/Choir_stall" class="mw-redirect" title="Choir stall">choir stalls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altar_rail" title="Altar rail">altar rail</a>, and kneeling rail. The altar rail also has a bronze grill flanked by oak carvings of angels. There is an organ screen that depicts notable organists.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The elaborate <a href="/wiki/Reredos" title="Reredos">reredos</a>, gifted by the family of <a href="/wiki/Harris_C._Fahnestock" title="Harris C. Fahnestock">Harris C. Fahnestock</a>, was designed by Goodhue and Lawrie and executed by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardolino_Brothers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardolino Brothers (page does not exist)">Ardolino Brothers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Inventory_of_the_Church_Archives_of_New_York_City:_Protestant_Episcopal_Church,_Diocese_of_New_York_1940_p._73_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inventory_of_the_Church_Archives_of_New_York_City:_Protestant_Episcopal_Church,_Diocese_of_New_York_1940_p._73-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The reredos contains niches with depictions of saints, prophets, reformers, and Christian dignitaries.<sup id="cite_ref-Inventory_of_the_Church_Archives_of_New_York_City:_Protestant_Episcopal_Church,_Diocese_of_New_York_1940_p._73_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inventory_of_the_Church_Archives_of_New_York_City:_Protestant_Episcopal_Church,_Diocese_of_New_York_1940_p._73-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19803_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19803-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is 80 feet (24&#160;m) high, covering the west wall of the chancel, and consists of more than 60 stone figures relating to the discovery of Thomas the Apostle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The church's <a href="/wiki/Superstructure" title="Superstructure">superstructure</a> is built of stone and originally did not contain any steel reinforcement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This contrasted with many other buildings from the early 20th century, which tended to be steel-framed. The architects believed that, if the church was designed in the Gothic style, then its superstructure had to be built the same way.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122_25-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1925, eleven years after completion, the north wall of the church was found to be bulging dangerously and hidden steelwork added. The construction of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/IND_Queens_Boulevard_Line" title="IND Queens Boulevard Line">53rd Street Line</a> in the 1930s prompted additional steel under the altar and massive reredos as a precaution.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Acoustics">Acoustics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Acoustics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The architects realized that the sound associated with a Gothic look would not work for a more sermon-focused Protestant service. <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Clement_Sabine" title="Wallace Clement Sabine">Wallace Sabine</a>, founder of the field of <a href="/wiki/Architectural_acoustics" title="Architectural acoustics">architectural acoustics</a>, was hired to reduce <a href="/wiki/Reverberation" title="Reverberation">reverberation</a> in order to make the sermon more intelligible. Sabine avoided changing the church's aesthetic by hanging panels and drapes to absorb sound. Instead he worked with Rafael Guastavino Jr. to create Rumford tile, a ceramic tile with porous surfaces that absorb sound. The church was among the first to be acoustically engineered for environmental control.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Worship">Worship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Worship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The style of worship at Saint Thomas Church has varied greatly over the history of the parish. Beginning with the rectorship of John Andrew in 1972, however, it has informally followed the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Catholic">Anglo-Catholic</a> or <a href="/wiki/High-church" class="mw-redirect" title="High-church">high-church</a> tradition within the Episcopal Church that developed out of the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a>. This was further developed under the rectorship of Andrew Mead. Sunday services include <a href="/wiki/Low_Mass" title="Low Mass">Low Mass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solemn_Mass" title="Solemn Mass">High Mass</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Evening_Prayer_(Anglican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Prayer (Anglican)">Evensong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Solemn_Mass" title="Solemn Mass">Solemn Mass</a> on <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> and major feast days. Special liturgies and processions are held for <a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Candlemas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Litany" title="Litany">Litany</a> is sung in procession in Advent and Lent. For masses at the High Altar, the Church uses a variation on the three traditional sacred ministers <i>ad orientem</i>, however as with many other Anglo-Catholic parishes that do not look to Tridentine Rome for liturgical cues, many of the unique traditional roles of sacred ministers are currently in use—the Deacon reads the Gospel and the Subdeacon reads the Epistle. The two sacred ministers who are not celebrating the mass essentially vest and act as priests in tunicles. The readings are not chanted. The choir of men and boys sing most Sundays in term time and, if there are no visiting choirs during the school vacation, the gentlemen of the choir sing the services. The church uses traditional language for many of its services on Sundays and weekdays and the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a> of the Bible is used at Sunday choral services and at <a href="/wiki/Choral_Evensong" class="mw-redirect" title="Choral Evensong">Choral Evensong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solemn_Mass" title="Solemn Mass">Solemn Mass</a> on feast days during the week. Rite II of the BCP 1979 is used for the 12:10&#160;pm mass Mondays to Fridays. In Lent 2015 Shrine Prayers were started at the image of <i>Our Lady of Fifth Avenue</i> and intercessions are offered at noon after the <a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a> Mondays to Saturdays; these intercessions may be left in the church or submitted online via the church website, and many prayer requests come from around the world every week. Confessions are heard each Saturday from 11:00–11:45 am. Since 2021, the 9 am Sunday mass has become a Low-Church Novus Ordo-type children and family focused service, using Rite II and <i>ad populum</i> altar placed in the Chancel. A robed children's outreach choir called the Noble Singers and composed of local girls and boys sings at the 9 am service. On the second Sunday of each month, a Sunday mass is offered in Korean Language. The church is open every day of the year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Choir_of_Men_and_Boys">Choir of Men and Boys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Choir of Men and Boys"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StThomasChoristers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/StThomasChoristers.jpg/250px-StThomasChoristers.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/StThomasChoristers.jpg/375px-StThomasChoristers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/StThomasChoristers.jpg/500px-StThomasChoristers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>Boy choristers of the choir performing in the church</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Choir_School" title="Saint Thomas Choir School">Saint Thomas Choir School</a></div> <p>Music is an important component of worship and liturgy at Saint Thomas Church. It follows in the Anglican tradition of the all-male choral ensemble. The choir's primary function is to provide music for five services each week, as well as an annual concert series sponsored by the church. In addition, the choir has toured throughout the United States and Europe, with performances at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Cathedral,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul&#39;s Cathedral, London">St. Paul's Cathedral, London</a>, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="King&#39;s College, Cambridge">King's College, Cambridge</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Aldeburgh_Festival" title="Aldeburgh Festival">Aldeburgh Festival</a>. In 2004, the choir toured Italy and received a papal audience at the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Vatican</a>. </p><p>In 2005, the choir toured in the southern United States, with a benefit concert in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>. Upon returning to New York, they performed in Saint Matthew Passion at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>. Other appearances have included performances at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a> with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Orchestra" title="Cleveland Orchestra">Cleveland Orchestra</a>, and alongside artists such as <a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a>. In addition, the choir gave the world-premiere performance of <a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Lloyd_Webber)" title="Requiem (Lloyd Webber)">Andrew Lloyd Webber's Requiem</a>, which was subsequently televised internationally by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. The choir was also featured in a recording of <a href="/wiki/Carly_Simon" title="Carly Simon">Carly Simon</a>'s "Let the River Run". </p><p>Choral services are occasionally recorded for broadcast on the radio, most recently in November 2024 when <a href="/wiki/Evensong" title="Evensong">Evensong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daily_Office_(Anglican)" title="Daily Office (Anglican)">Matins</a> were recorded for <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a> and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The boy choristers reside at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Choir_School" title="Saint Thomas Choir School">Saint Thomas Choir School</a>, founded in 1919 and the only church-affiliated boarding choir school in the United States. In 2007, there were three tours to <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="Baton Rouge">Baton Rouge</a> along with other domestic cities, and a tour to the United Kingdom in the early summer. </p><p>The choir typically records and releases one CD a year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organs">Organs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Organs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA-NYC-St_Thomas_Church0.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/USA-NYC-St_Thomas_Church0.JPG/250px-USA-NYC-St_Thomas_Church0.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/USA-NYC-St_Thomas_Church0.JPG/375px-USA-NYC-St_Thomas_Church0.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/USA-NYC-St_Thomas_Church0.JPG/500px-USA-NYC-St_Thomas_Church0.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Interior, 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>Musical offerings at Saint Thomas Church are enhanced through three <a href="/wiki/Organ_(music)" title="Organ (music)">organs</a>. The Arents Memorial Chancel Organ, which has been replaced with the Irene D. and William R. Miller Chancel Organ in Memory of John Scott, was initially built as the "Opus 205" of the <a href="/wiki/Ernest_M._Skinner" title="Ernest M. Skinner">Ernest M. Skinner Company</a> of <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-glass_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glass-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This organ, which was revised in 1945, boasted 4 manuals and 77 ranks. In 1956, the organ was rebuilt, as "Opus 205-A", by the <a href="/wiki/Aeolian-Skinner" title="Aeolian-Skinner">Aeolian-Skinner Company</a> by G. Donald Harrison (died 1956), who died before the work was completed. This rebuilding expanded the organ to comprise 172 ranks. With damage to the <a href="/wiki/Reredos" title="Reredos">reredos</a> and the organ due to construction of the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, the church's immediate neighbor on West 53rd Street, Gilbert F. Adams of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> was contracted in 1969 to repair and rebuilt the organ. This revision decreased the number of ranks to 156. Further revisions were completed in the early 1980s by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mann_%26_Trupiano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mann &amp; Trupiano (page does not exist)">Mann &amp; Trupiano</a>. With the exception of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trompette-en-Chamade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trompette-en-Chamade (page does not exist)">Trompette-en-Chamade</a>, located under the Rose Window above the narthex, the entire instrument of the Great Organ was located in the church's chancel. The now-dismantled Great Organ featured an Electro-pneumatic and electric-slider stop and chest action, a Solid-State combination action, 4 manuals, 158 ranks and 9,050 pipes.<sup id="cite_ref-organs-nycago_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organs-nycago-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Loening-Hancock Gallery Organ was built as "Opus 27" of Taylor &amp; Boody Organbuilders of <a href="/wiki/Staunton,_Virginia" title="Staunton, Virginia">Staunton, Virginia</a>, in 1996 to honor <a href="/wiki/Gerre_Hancock" title="Gerre Hancock">Gerre Hancock</a> for 25 years of service to Saint Thomas Church. Located in the gallery beneath the church's Rose Window, this organ features a mechanical key and stop action, originally possessing 2 manuals, 25 stops, and 32 ranks. In 2015 it was slightly enlarged, according to original preparations, to its current 3 manuals, 31 stops and 44 ranks. Its case sports <a href="/wiki/Fumed_oak" class="mw-redirect" title="Fumed oak">fumed white oak</a> with pipe shades gilded in 23 carat gold.<sup id="cite_ref-nycago.org_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nycago.org-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its predecessor, the Loening Memorial Organ, dedicated in memory of Hermine Rubino Leoning, was built by Gilbert F. Adams in 1969 and featured 4 manuals, 59 stops, and 90 ranks.<sup id="cite_ref-nycago.org_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nycago.org-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Martha J. Dodge Positiv Organ was built and installed in December 2001 by Taylor &amp; Boody Organbuilders. This organ consists of 5 ranks, and is used as a continuo organ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Miller-Scott_Organ">Miller-Scott Organ</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Miller-Scott Organ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 3, 2008, Saint Thomas Church announced its Vestry's decision to replace the aging Arents Memorial Chancel Organ with a new instrument. The announcement noted that as part of a substantial renovation effort to the church, a new instrument from <a href="/wiki/Dobson_Pipe_Organ_Builders" title="Dobson Pipe Organ Builders">Dobson Pipe Organ Builders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lake_City,_Iowa" title="Lake City, Iowa">Lake City, Iowa</a>, would be installed to replace the current instrument. Plans called for the retention of the especially ornate 1913 organ case-front and console cabinetry and, to better respect the church's well-developed neo-Gothic design aesthetic, the elimination of visible organ pipes added above the choir stall canopies in the 1956 rebuild. </p><p>The Irene D. and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Miller_(British_businessman)" title="Bill Miller (British businessman)">William R. Miller</a> Chancel Organ in Memory of <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_(organist)" title="John Scott (organist)">John Scott</a>, dedicated on October 5 and 7, 2018, is one of North America's most significant new pipe organs. In addition to supporting the parish's internationally renowned liturgical and musical life, the Miller-Scott Organ serves as a showcase for recitalists from all over the world and helps Saint Thomas train the next generation of organists. </p><p>The new organ contains 7,069 pipes, a number of which are from the former instrument. Fifteen sets of pipes, including some of the largest existing wooden ones, have been rebuilt and reinstated; these include the very softest sounds, several flutes and strings, and some specialty trumpet stops. Much of the design and decoration form for the new organ case are derived from precedents throughout the rest of the building, and Gothic revival style in general. In the 1913 north organ case, imagery is taken from <a href="/wiki/Psalm_150" title="Psalm 150">Psalm 150</a>: trumpet and lyre, string and cymbal. The new organ case takes as its decorative program the themes of music, ministry and praise. Carved texts include "<a href="/wiki/Soli_Deo_Gloria" class="mw-redirect" title="Soli Deo Gloria">Soli Deo Gloria</a>" and quotations from the <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalms</a>. Major carvings depict symbols of the <a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Four Evangelists</a>, and there are portraits of persons important in the recent life of Saint Thomas Church, including former directors of music <a href="/wiki/Gerre_Hancock" title="Gerre Hancock">Gerre Hancock</a> and John Scott, Rector Emeritus Fr. Andrew Mead, and Irene and William Miller, whose benefaction was central to the creation of the Miller-Scott Organ.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organists">Organists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Organists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>George William Warren, 1870–1900</li> <li>William C. Macfarlane, 1900–1912</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Tertius_Noble" title="T. Tertius Noble">T. Tertius Noble</a>, 1913–1943</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Frederick_Candlyn" title="T. Frederick Candlyn">T. Frederick Candlyn</a>, 1943–1953</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Self_(Organist)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Self (Organist)">William Self</a>, 1954–1971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerre_Hancock" title="Gerre Hancock">Gerre Hancock</a>, 1971–2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott_(organist)" title="John Scott (organist)">John Scott</a>, 2004–2015</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hyde_(organist)" title="Daniel Hyde (organist)">Daniel Hyde</a>, 2016–2019<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Filsell" title="Jeremy Filsell">Jeremy Filsell</a>, 2019–present<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nris-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nris_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. January 23, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&amp;rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&amp;rft.date=2007-01-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Thomas+Church+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glass-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-glass_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-glass_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2008" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Glenn (April 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/15/arts/design/15stai.html">"A Gigantic Job for Window Fixers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2008</span>. <q>Now, in the most expensive restoration of stained glass ever undertaken in the United States, conservation is under way on the famous Whitefriars windows of St. Thomas Church on Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. 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href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19802_26-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1980">National Park Service 1980</a>, p.&#160;2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994123-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994123_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994123_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994123_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994123_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds1994">Reynolds 1994</a>, p.&#160;123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122–123-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122–123_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994122–123_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds1994">Reynolds 1994</a>, pp.&#160;122–123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124_29-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds1994">Reynolds 1994</a>, p.&#160;124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19803-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19803_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19803_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19803_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Park_Service19803_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1980">National Park Service 1980</a>, p.&#160;3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124–125-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994124–125_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds1994">Reynolds 1994</a>, pp.&#160;124–125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReynolds1994125_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds1994">Reynolds 1994</a>, p.&#160;125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/reverb-evolution-architectural-acoustics/">"Reverb: The Evolution of Architectural Acoustics"</a>. <i>99% Invisible</i>. November 14, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200627110216/https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/reverb-evolution-architectural-acoustics/">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=99%25+Invisible&amp;rft.atitle=Reverb%3A+The+Evolution+of+Architectural+Acoustics&amp;rft.date=2016-11-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F99percentinvisible.org%2Fepisode%2Freverb-evolution-architectural-acoustics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Thomas+Church+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00253kl">BBC Radio 3, <i>Choral Evensong</i>, St Thomas Church, Fifth Avenue, New York</a>, November 27, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0025cx8">BBC Radio 4, <i>Sunday Worship</i>, St Thomas Church, Fifth Avenue, New York</a>, December 1, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.cfl.rr.com/aeolianskinner/">Aeolian-Skinner Archives: Opus 205-A</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061205021922/http://home.cfl.rr.com/aeolianskinner/">Archived</a> December 5, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, from the Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company website, from the shop notes and specifications of Allen Kinzey (no further authorship information available), accessed December 17, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nycago.org-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nycago.org_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nycago.org_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/StThomas5AvGal.html">Gallery Organ, Saint Thomas Church at NYCAGO.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070327095140/http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/StThomas5AvGal.html">Archived</a> March 27, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, from the website of the New York City Chapter of the American Guild of Organists (no further authorship information available), accessed December 17, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401041945/http://www.saintthomaschurch.org/music/neworgan">"Saint Thomas Church – Music – The New Organ"</a>. <i>www.saintthomaschurch.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saintthomaschurch.org/music/neworgan">the original</a> on April 1, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.saintthomaschurch.org&amp;rft.atitle=Saint+Thomas+Church+%E2%80%93+Music+%E2%80%93+The+New+Organ&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saintthomaschurch.org%2Fmusic%2Fneworgan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Thomas+Church+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saintthomaschurch.org/music/dirmusapptd">"New Director of Music Appointed | Music | Saint Thomas Church"</a>. <i>www.saintthomaschurch.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.saintthomaschurch.org&amp;rft.atitle=New+Director+of+Music+Appointed+%7C+Music+%7C+Saint+Thomas+Church&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saintthomaschurch.org%2Fmusic%2Fdirmusapptd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Thomas+Church+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeremyfilsell.com/STC%20Press%20Release%20JF.pdf">"Press Release: Embargoed Friday, October 19, 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.jeremyfilsell.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.jeremyfilsell.com&amp;rft.atitle=Press+Release%3A+Embargoed+Friday%2C+October+19%2C+2018&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeremyfilsell.com%2FSTC%2520Press%2520Release%2520JF.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Thomas+Church+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoke1982" class="citation book cs1">Koke, Richard J. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5MAZcgAACAAJ"><i>American Landscape and Genre Paintings in the New York Historical Society</i></a>. New York and Boston: New York Historical Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+Landscape+and+Genre+Paintings+in+the+New+York+Historical+Society&amp;rft.place=New+York+and+Boston&amp;rft.pub=New+York+Historical+Society&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.aulast=Koke&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5MAZcgAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Thomas+Church+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiddleton2003" class="citation magazine cs1">Middleton, David (2003). "Middleton reviews "Saint Thomas Church Fifth Avenue" by J. Robert Wright". <i>Anglican Theological Review</i>. Vol.&#160;85, no.&#160;1. pp.&#160;222–225. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/215266386">215266386</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Anglican+Theological+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Middleton+reviews+%22Saint+Thomas+Church+Fifth+Avenue%22+by+J.+Robert+Wright&amp;rft.volume=85&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=222-225&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.aulast=Middleton&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Thomas+Church+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1990" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Terry (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0sZ4AAAAMAAJ"><i>Greenwich Village and How It Got that Way</i></a>. Crown Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-517-57322-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-517-57322-8"><bdi>978-0-517-57322-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Greenwich+Village+and+How+It+Got+that+Way&amp;rft.pub=Crown+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-517-57322-8&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Terry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0sZ4AAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Thomas+Church+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds1994" class="citation book cs1">Reynolds, Donald (1994). <i>The Architecture of New York City: Histories and Views of Important Structures, Sites, and Symbols</i>. J. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-01439-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-01439-3"><bdi>978-0-471-01439-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/45730295">45730295</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Architecture+of+New+York+City%3A+Histories+and+Views+of+Important+Structures%2C+Sites%2C+and+Symbols&amp;rft.pub=J.+Wiley&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45730295&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-471-01439-3&amp;rft.aulast=Reynolds&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Thomas+Church+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Park_Service1980" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/80002722.pdf">"St. Thomas Church"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. April 9, 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=St.+Thomas+Church&amp;rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=1980-04-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F80002722.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Thomas+Church+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2001" class="citation book cs1">Wright, John Robert (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EHOuaBGyHlgC&amp;pg=PA260"><i>Saint Thomas Church Fifth Avenue</i></a>. William B. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-3912-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-3912-1"><bdi>978-0-8028-3912-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Saint+Thomas+Church+Fifth+Avenue&amp;rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3912-1&amp;rft.aulast=Wright&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEHOuaBGyHlgC%26pg%3DPA260&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Thomas+Church+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.32000000710055&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=189">"St. Thomas's Church, corner of Broadway and Houston-street"</a> <i>New-York Mirror, and Ladies' Literary Gazette</i> Vol. 6 No. 50 (June 20, 1829), 393. HathiTrust.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="http://www.saintthomaschurch.org/">Saint Thomas Church</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.choirschool.org/">Saint Thomas Choir School</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Midtown_(42nd–59th_Streets)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Template:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Midtown_(42nd–59th_Streets)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown (42nd–59th Streets)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of<br />5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Worldwide_Plaza" title="One Worldwide Plaza">1 Worldwide Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Columbus_Circle" title="2 Columbus Circle">2 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Columbus_Circle" title="5 Columbus Circle">5 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_West_54th_Street" title="5 West 54th Street">5 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_West_54th_Street" title="7 West 54th Street">7 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_West_56th_Street" title="10 West 56th Street">10 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_West_54th_Street" title="11 West 54th Street">11 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_West_56th_Street" title="12 West 56th Street">12 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_and_15_West_54th_Street" title="13 and 15 West 54th Street">13–15 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_44th_Street" title="30 West 44th Street">30 W 44th St (Penn Club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_56th_Street" title="30 West 56th Street">30 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46_West_55th_Street" title="46 West 55th Street">46 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">120 W 46th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_West_55th_Street" title="125 West 55th Street">125 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_West_57th_Street" title="130 West 57th Street">130 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_West_57th_Street" title="140 West 57th Street">140 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/165_West_57th_Street" title="165 West 57th Street">165 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Central_Park_South" title="200 Central Park South">200 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/218_West_57th_Street" title="218 West 57th Street">218 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/220_Central_Park_South" title="220 Central Park South">220 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">224 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_Central_Park_South" title="240 Central Park South">240 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Fifth_Avenue" title="500 Fifth Avenue">500 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/608_Fifth_Avenue" title="608 Fifth Avenue">608 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/660_Fifth_Avenue" title="660 Fifth Avenue">660 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/712_Fifth_Avenue" title="712 Fifth Avenue">712 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/740_Eighth_Avenue" title="740 Eighth Avenue">740 8th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/750_Seventh_Avenue" title="750 Seventh Avenue">750 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Seventh_Avenue" title="810 Seventh Avenue">810 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/888_Seventh_Avenue" title="888 Seventh Avenue">888 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1166_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1166 Avenue of the Americas">1166 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1301_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1301 Avenue of the Americas">1301 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1345_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1345 Avenue of the Americas">1345 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_Broadway" title="1717 Broadway">1717 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_Broadway" title="1740 Broadway">1740 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Building_(42nd_Street)" title="Aeolian Building (42nd Street)">Aeolian Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Court" title="Alwyn Court">Alwyn Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americas_Tower" title="Americas Tower">Americas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARO_(building)" title="ARO (building)">ARO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_Equitable_Center" title="Axa Equitable Center">Axa Equitable Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">Bergdorf Goodman Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Briarcliffe" title="The Briarcliffe">The Briarcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">Brill Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Baptist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Calvary Baptist Church (Manhattan)">Calvary Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall_Tower" title="Carnegie Hall Tower">Carnegie Hall Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Place" title="Central Park Place">Central Park Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_the_Virgin_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Mary the Virgin (Manhattan)">Church of St. Mary the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Crown Building (Manhattan)">Crown Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty_Building" title="Coty Building">Coty Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">Executive Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church">Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainsborough_Studios_(Manhattan)" title="Gainsborough Studios (Manhattan)">Gainsborough Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_House" title="Hampshire House">Hampshire House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan)">Hearst Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building" title="Manufacturers Trust Company Building">Manufacturers Trust Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hellinger_Theatre" title="Mark Hellinger Theatre">Mark Hellinger Theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Church" title="Times Square Church">Times Square Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Metropolitan Tower (Manhattan)">Metropolitan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="House of the New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club_Building" title="New York Yacht Club Building">New York Yacht Club Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Osborne" title="The Osborne">The Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">Paramount Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_House_(New_York_City)" title="Park House (New York City)">Park House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Center" title="Philippine Center">Philippine Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Tower" title="Random House Tower">Random House Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Apartments" title="Rockefeller Apartments">Rockefeller Apts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Studios" title="Rodin Studios">Rodin Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Malachy_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church">St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Thomas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Tower_Building" title="Salmon Tower Building">Salmon Tower Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solow_Building" title="Solow Building">Solow Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_49" title="Tower 49">Tower 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Fifth" title="Tower Fifth">Tower Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Parc" title="Trump Parc">Trump Parc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._Grace_Building" title="W. R. Grace Building">W. R. Grace Bldg</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="1 Rockefeller Plaza">1 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="10 Rockefeller Plaza">10 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="30 Rockefeller Plaza">30 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="50 Rockefeller Plaza">50 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="75 Rockefeller Plaza">75 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1211_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1211 Avenue of the Americas">1211 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1221_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1221 Avenue of the Americas">1221 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1251_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1251 Avenue of the Americas">1251 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1271_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1271 Avenue of the Americas">1271 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Building" title="British Empire Building">British Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Francaise_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)">La Maison Francaise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">1 Astor Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Times_Square" title="Eleven Times Square">11 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Times_Square" title="20 Times Square">20 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/229_West_43rd_Street" title="229 West 43rd Street">229 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">255 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">TSX Broadway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of<br />5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Vanderbilt" title="One Vanderbilt">One Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_East_57th_Street" title="3 East 57th Street">3 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Building" title="Hale Building">7 E 44th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_East_53rd_Street" title="12 East 53rd Street">12 E 53rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_East_50th_Street" title="18 East 50th Street">18 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_East_54th_Street" title="19 East 54th Street">19 E 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selene_(building)" title="Selene (building)">100 E 53rd St (Selene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/138_East_50th_Street" title="138 East 50th Street">138 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/175_Park_Avenue" title="175 Park Avenue">175 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/252_East_57th_Street" title="252 East 57th Street">252 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/245_Park_Avenue" title="245 Park Avenue">245 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/277_Park_Avenue" title="277 Park Avenue">277 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/299_Park_Avenue" title="299 Park Avenue">299 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/345_Park_Avenue" title="345 Park Avenue">345 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/383_Madison_Avenue" title="383 Madison Avenue">383 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/399_Park_Avenue" title="399 Park Avenue">399 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/400_Madison_Avenue" title="400 Madison Avenue">400 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Park_Avenue" title="425 Park Avenue">425 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Lexington_Avenue" title="450 Lexington Avenue">450 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Park_Avenue" title="450 Park Avenue">450 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/488_Madison_Avenue" title="488 Madison Avenue">488 Madison Av (Look Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Park_Avenue" title="500 Park Avenue">500 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">525 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550_Madison_Avenue" title="550 Madison Avenue">550 Madison Av (Sony Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">569 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/590_Madison_Avenue" title="590 Madison Avenue">590 Madison Av (IBM Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/599_Lexington_Avenue" title="599 Lexington Avenue">599 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/647_Fifth_Avenue" title="647 Fifth Avenue">647 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue" title="689 Fifth Avenue">689 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/731_Lexington_Avenue" title="731 Lexington Avenue">731 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/919_Third_Avenue" title="919 Third Avenue">919 3rd Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Apple Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Building" title="Cartier Building">Cartier Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Studio_Building" title="CBS Studio Building">CBS Studio Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Central Synagogue (Manhattan)">Central Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons_Building" title="Charles Scribner&#39;s Sons Building">Charles Scribner's Sons Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden_in_New_York" title="Church of Sweden in New York">Church of Sweden in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Center" title="Citigroup Center">Citigroup Ctr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CitySpire" title="CitySpire">CitySpire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuMont_Building" title="DuMont Building">DuMont Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(New_York_City)" title="Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist (New York City)">Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_F._French_Building" title="Fred F. French Building">Fred F. French Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Building" title="Fuller Building">Fuller Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Building" title="General Electric Building">General Electric Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">General Motors Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graybar_Building" title="Graybar Building">Graybar Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmsley_Building" title="Helmsley Building">Helmsley Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lever_House" title="Lever House">Lever House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_Building" title="Lipstick Building">Lipstick Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVMH_Tower" title="LVMH Tower">LVMH Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Building" title="MetLife Building">MetLife Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulightor_Building" title="Modulightor Building">Modulightor Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Moore_House" title="William H. Moore House">William H. Moore House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">Olympic Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Plaza" title="Park Avenue Plaza">Park Avenue Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tower" title="Park Avenue Tower">Park Avenue Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz_Tower" title="Ritz Tower">Ritz Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store" title="Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store">Saks Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Agnes Church (New York City)">St. Agnes Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Bartholomew&#39;s Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="St. Patrick&#39;s Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram_Building" title="Seagram Building">Seagram Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_58" title="Sutton 58">Sutton 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co._flagship_store" title="Tiffany &amp; Co. flagship store">Tiffany &amp; Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villard_Houses" title="Villard Houses">Villard Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_and_Helen_Ziegler_House" title="William and Helen Ziegler House">William and Helen Ziegler House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Palace" title="Grand Central Palace">Grand Central Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marguery" title="Hotel Marguery">Hotel Marguery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._O._H._P._Belmont_House" title="Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House">Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Studio_Building" title="Sherwood Studio Building">Sherwood Studio Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Collegiate_Reformed_Protestant_Dutch_Church" title="St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church">St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="Studebaker Building (Midtown Manhattan)">Studebaker Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(1960%E2%80%932021)" title="270 Park Avenue (1960–2021)">Union Carbide Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">Vanderbilt Triple Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_House" title="William K. Vanderbilt House">William K. Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Presbyterian_Church" title="West Presbyterian Church">West Presbyterian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Theaters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Theaters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_theaters" title="List of Broadway theaters">Broadway theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilson_Theatre" title="August Wilson Theatre">August Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theatre" title="Belasco Theatre">Belasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theatre" title="Eugene O&#39;Neill Theatre">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Theatre" title="Gershwin Theatre">Gershwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Theatre" title="Hudson Theatre">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones_Theatre" title="James Earl Jones Theatre">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne_Theatre" title="Lena Horne Theatre">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longacre_Theatre" title="Longacre Theatre">Longacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Lyceum Theatre (Broadway)">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_Theatre" title="Marquis Theatre">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon_Theatre" title="Neil Simon Theatre">Neil Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre" title="Samuel J. Friedman Theatre">Samuel J. Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim_Theatre" title="Stephen Sondheim Theatre">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haimes_Theatre" title="Todd Haimes Theatre">Todd Haimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kerr_Theatre" title="Walter Kerr Theatre">Walter Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_Playhouse" title="55th Street Playhouse">55th Street Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_ImaginAsian" title="The ImaginAsian">The ImaginAsian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Victory_Theater" title="New Victory Theater">New Victory Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">New York City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Theater_(Manhattan)" title="Paris Theater (Manhattan)">Paris Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Hall" title="Sony Hall">Sony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theater_Center" title="The Theater Center">The Theater Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="The Town Hall (New York City)">The Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Theatre" title="York Theatre">York Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed/demolished</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/44th_Street_Theatre" title="44th Street Theatre">44th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Street_Theatre" title="48th Street Theatre">48th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theatre_(42nd_Street)" title="Apollo Theatre (42nd Street)">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Center Theatre (New York City)">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Capitol Theatre (New York City)">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre" title="Earl Carroll Theatre">Earl Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Theatre" title="Edison Theatre">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">Embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Theatre" title="Fulton Theatre">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan%27s_Theatre" title="George M. Cohan&#39;s Theatre">George M. Cohan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loew%27s_State_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Loew&#39;s State Theatre (New York City)">Loew's State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Theatre" title="New Century Theatre">New Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Olympia Theatre (New York City)">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Roxy Theatre (New York City)">Roxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Theater" title="Times Square Theater">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre_(Hammerstein%27s)" title="Victoria Theatre (Hammerstein&#39;s)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1927)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1927)">Ziegfeld (1927)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1969)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1969)">Ziegfeld (1969)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hotels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hotels</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_Hotel" title="Algonquin Hotel">Algonquin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allerton_Hotel_for_Women" title="Allerton Hotel for Women">Allerton Hotel for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benjamin_Royal_Sonesta_New_York" title="The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York">The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassa_Hotel_%26_Residences" title="Cassa Hotel &amp; Residences">Cassa Hotel &amp; Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chatwal_New_York" title="The Chatwal New York">The Chatwal New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Hotel" title="Webster Hotel">Club Quarters, Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel_New_York" title="Four Seasons Hotel New York">Four Seasons Hotel New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Edison" title="Hotel Edison">Hotel Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Elys%C3%A9e" title="Hotel Elysée">Hotel Elysée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Gerard" title="Hotel Gerard">Hotel Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Grand_Central_New_York" title="Hyatt Grand Central New York">Hyatt Grand Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterContinental_New_York_Barclay_Hotel" title="InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel">InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Essex_House" title="JW Marriott Essex House">JW Marriott Essex House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iroquois_New_York" title="The Iroquois New York">The Iroquois New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Lexington Hotel (New York City)">Lexington Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy_Hotel" title="Lombardy Hotel">Lombardy Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_New_York_Palace_Hotel" title="Lotte New York Palace Hotel">Lotte New York Palace Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Luxor Hotel (New York City)">Luxor Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Hotel" title="Mansfield Hotel">Mansfield Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">The Michelangelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Times_Square_New_York" title="Millennium Times Square New York">Millennium Times Square New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Hilton_Midtown" title="New York Hilton Midtown">New York Hilton Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">New York Marriott Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Hotel" title="Paramount Hotel">Paramount Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Central_Hotel" title="Park Central Hotel">Park Central Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Park Lane Hotel (Manhattan)">Park Lane Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York" title="The Peninsula New York">The Peninsula New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quin" title="The Quin">The Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_St._Moritz" title="Hotel St. Moritz">The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Smith_Hotel" title="Roger Smith Hotel">Roger Smith Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Row_NYC_Hotel" title="Row NYC Hotel">Row NYC Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalton_Hotel" title="Royalton Hotel">Royalton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">St. Regis New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheraton_New_York_Times_Square_Hotel" title="Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel">Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofitel_New_York_Hotel" title="Sofitel New York Hotel">Sofitel New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Central_Park_New_York_Hotel" title="Thompson Central Park New York Hotel">Thompson Central Park New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_New_York" title="Waldorf Astoria New York">Waldorf Astoria New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_New_York_Hotel" title="Warwick New York Hotel">Warwick New York Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Metropolitan New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Carter" title="Hotel Carter">Hotel Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">Hotel Claridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Manhattan" title="Hotel Manhattan">Hotel Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Metropole_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Metropole (New York City)">Hotel Metropole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Biltmore_Hotel" title="New York Biltmore Hotel">New York Biltmore Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">New York Marriott East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Berkshire_Place" title="Omni Berkshire Place">Omni Berkshire Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">Pabst Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz-Carlton_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Ritz-Carlton Hotel (New York City)">Ritz-Carlton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Roosevelt Hotel (Manhattan)">Roosevelt Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">Savoy-Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weylin_Hotel" title="Weylin Hotel">Weylin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Hotel_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor Hotel (Manhattan)">Windsor Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants/<br />nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_Club" title="21 Club">21 Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54_Below" title="54 Below">54 Below</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_(restaurant)" title="Alto (restaurant)">Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthos_(restaurant)" title="Anthos (restaurant)">Anthos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aureole_(restaurant)" title="Aureole (restaurant)">Aureole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Heaven" title="Burger Heaven">Burger Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bernardin" title="Le Bernardin">Le Bernardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Chambord" title="Cafe Chambord">Cafe Chambord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Apartment" title="Campbell Apartment">Campbell Apartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Caravelle_(New_York_City)" title="La Caravelle (New York City)">La Caravelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caviar_Russe" title="Caviar Russe">Caviar Russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Pezzo_Restaurant" title="Del Pezzo Restaurant">Del Pezzo Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen%27s_Stardust_Diner" title="Ellen&#39;s Stardust Diner">Ellen's Stardust Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Twenty_Five" title="Four Twenty Five">Four Twenty Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Kreuther" title="Gabriel Kreuther">Gabriel Kreuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallagher%27s_Steakhouse" title="Gallagher&#39;s Steakhouse">Gallagher's Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Oyster_Bar_%26_Restaurant" title="Grand Central Oyster Bar &amp; Restaurant">Grand Central Oyster Bar &amp; Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grenouille_(restaurant)" title="La Grenouille (restaurant)">La Grenouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Jazz_Club" title="Iridium Jazz Club">Iridium Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Jardinier" title="Le Jardinier">Le Jardinier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Cole_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="King Cole Bar">King Cole Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumazushi" title="Kurumazushi">Kurumazushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter_(nightclub)" title="Latin Quarter (nightclub)">Latin Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lespinasse_(restaurant)" title="Lespinasse (restaurant)">Lespinasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marea_(restaurant)" title="Marea (restaurant)">Marea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro_(restaurant)" title="Naro (restaurant)">Naro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Restaurant" title="Four Seasons Restaurant">The Pool and the Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceana_(restaurant)" title="Oceana (restaurant)">Oceana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Soupman" title="The Original Soupman">The Original Soupman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Clarke%27s" title="P. J. Clarke&#39;s">P. J. Clarke's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy%27s" title="Patsy&#39;s">Patsy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pavillon_(Daniel_Boulud_restaurant)" title="Le Pavillon (Daniel Boulud restaurant)">Le Pavillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Burger" title="Prime Burger">Prime Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quilted_Giraffe" title="The Quilted Giraffe">The Quilted Giraffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Room" title="Rainbow Room">Rainbow Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restaurant_Aquavit" title="Restaurant Aquavit">Restaurant Aquavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpelmayer%27s_(New_York_City)" title="Rumpelmayer&#39;s (New York City)">Rumpelmayer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Tea_Room" title="Russian Tea Room">Russian Tea Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardi%27s" title="Sardi&#39;s">Sardi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuki_(restaurant)" title="Satsuki (restaurant)">Satsuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Lee_Palace" title="Shun Lee Palace">Shun Lee Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_Deli" title="Stage Deli">Stage Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="The Campbell">The Campbell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums/<br />cultural centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Cultural_Forum_New_York" title="Austrian Cultural Forum New York">Austrian Cultural Forum New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_Museum_and_Archives" title="Girl Scout Museum and Archives">Girl Scout Museum and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Mossman_Lock_Museum" title="John M. Mossman Lock Museum">John M. Mossman Lock Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Cultural_Center_New_York" title="Korean Cultural Center New York">Korean Cultural Center New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Museum of Arts and Design">Museum of Arts and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Transit_Museum" title="New York Transit Museum">New York Transit Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media#New_York" title="Paley Center for Media">Paley Center for Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Museum" title="Rose Museum">Rose Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyscape" title="Spyscape">Spyscape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argosy_Book_Store" title="Argosy Book Store">Argosy Book Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Book_Mart" title="Gotham Book Mart">Gotham Book Mart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Fine_Arts_Society" title="American Fine Arts Society">American Fine Arts Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brook" title="The Brook">The Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Association" title="Century Association">Century Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Club_of_New_York" title="Cornell Club of New York">Cornell Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Club_of_New_York_City" title="Harvard Club of New York City">Harvard Club of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club" title="New York Athletic Club">New York Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Friars_Club" title="New York Friars Club">New York Friars Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club" title="New York Yacht Club">New York Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Club_of_New_York" title="Penn Club of New York">Penn Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racquet_and_Tennis_Club" title="Racquet and Tennis Club">Racquet and Tennis Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Club_of_New_York" title="University Club of New York">University Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Republican_Club" title="Women&#39;s National Republican Club">Women's National Republican Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yale_Club_of_New_York_City" title="The Yale Club of New York City">Yale Club of New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses (former)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Club_of_New_York" title="Princeton Club of New York">Princeton Club of New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Aldrich_Rockefeller_Sculpture_Garden" title="Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden">Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenacre_Park" title="Greenacre Park">Greenacre Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Park" title="Paley Park">Paley Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_Library" title="53rd Street Library">53rd Street Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre_School" title="Circle in the Square Theatre School">Circle in the Square Theatre School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Labor_and_Urban_Studies" title="CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies">CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">High School of Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_High_School_for_International_Careers" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Choir_School" title="Saint Thomas Choir School">Saint Thomas Choir School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Optometry" title="State University of New York College of Optometry">SUNY College of Optometry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_St._Etienne" title="Galerie St. Etienne">Galerie St. Etienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehs_Galleries" title="Rehs Galleries">Rehs Galleries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_station_(IND_lines)" title="Seventh Avenue station (IND lines)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Bryant_Park/Fifth_Avenue_station" title="42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station">42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal_station" title="42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal station">42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/47th%E2%80%9350th_Streets%E2%80%93Rockefeller_Center_station" title="47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center station">47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="49th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">49th Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IND_lines)" title="50th Street station (IND lines)">50th Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/57th_Street%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_station" title="57th Street–Seventh Avenue station">57th Street–Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_station_(IND_Sixth_Avenue_Line)" title="57th Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line)">57th Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Grand Central–42nd Street station">Grand Central–42nd Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/51st_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/51st Street station">Lexington Avenue/51st Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/59th_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/59th Street station">Lexington Avenue/59th Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railroad stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Madison" title="Grand Central Madison">Grand Central Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and<br />intersections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6%C2%BD_Avenue" title="6½ Avenue">Six and a Half Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">47th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="52nd Street (Manhattan)">52nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="54th Street (Manhattan)">54th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="55th Street (Manhattan)">55th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Square" title="Duffy Square">Duffy Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott_Way" title="George Abbott Way">George Abbott Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Viaduct" title="Park Avenue Viaduct">Park Avenue Viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square,_Manhattan" title="Pershing Square, Manhattan">Pershing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilt Avenue (Manhattan)">Vanderbilt Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billionaires%27_Row" title="Billionaires&#39; Row">Billionaires' Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brazil,_Manhattan" title="Little Brazil, Manhattan">Little Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_South" title="Midtown South">Midtown South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Strip" title="Minnesota Strip">Minnesota Strip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">Manhattan Community Board 5</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Structures_on_Fifth_Avenue_in_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fifth_Avenue" title="Template:Fifth Avenue"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fifth_Avenue" title="Template talk:Fifth Avenue"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fifth_Avenue" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fifth Avenue"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Structures_on_Fifth_Avenue_in_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Structures on <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Below_34th_Street" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Below <a href="/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th Street</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Fifth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="One Fifth Avenue (Manhattan)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmagundi_Club" title="Salmagundi Club">47 (Salmagundi Club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_Building" title="Judge Building">110 (Judge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribner_Building" title="Scribner Building">153 (Scribner)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/935%E2%80%93939_Broadway" title="935–939 Broadway">159–161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohmer_Piano_Building" title="Sohmer Piano Building">170 (Sohmer Piano)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">173 (Flatiron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Center" title="Toy Center">200 (Toy Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Madison" title="The Grand Madison">255 (Grand Madison)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Collegiate_Church" title="Marble Collegiate Church">272 (Marble Collegiate Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_House_(New_York_City)" title="Holland House (New York City)">276 (Holland House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/277_Fifth_Avenue" title="277 Fifth Avenue">277</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wilbraham" title="The Wilbraham">284 (The Wilbraham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demarest_Building" title="Demarest Building">339 (Demarest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">350 (Empire State)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="34th–59th_Streets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">34th–<a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th Streets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._Altman_and_Company_Building" title="B. Altman and Company Building">355 (B. Altman and Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/390_Fifth_Avenue" title="390 Fifth Avenue">390 (Gorham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Langham,_New_York" title="The Langham, New York">400 (The Langham, New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_and_Company_Building" title="Tiffany and Company Building">401 (Tiffany and Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor_Building" title="Lord &amp; Taylor Building">424 (Lord &amp; Taylor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Fifth_Avenue" title="425 Fifth Avenue">425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/452_Fifth_Avenue" title="452 Fifth Avenue">452 (HSBC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavros_Niarchos_Foundation_Library" title="Stavros Niarchos Foundation Library">453 (Stavros Niarchos Foundation Library)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/461_Fifth_Avenue" title="461 Fifth Avenue">461</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">476 (New York Public Library)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Fifth_Avenue" title="500 Fifth Avenue">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building" title="Manufacturers Trust Company Building">510 (Manufacturers Trust Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_F._French_Building" title="Fred F. French Building">551 (Fred F. French)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Center" title="Philippine Center">556 (Philippine Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons_Building" title="Charles Scribner&#39;s Sons Building">597 (Charles Scribner's Sons)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/608_Fifth_Avenue" title="608 Fifth Avenue">608 (Goelet/Swiss Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store" title="Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store">617–623 (Saks Fifth Avenue/Swiss Bank Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="St. Patrick&#39;s Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Building" title="British Empire Building">British Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Francaise_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)">La Maison Francaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">641 (Olympic Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/647_Fifth_Avenue" title="647 Fifth Avenue">647</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Building" title="Cartier Building">653 (Cartier)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/660_Fifth_Avenue" title="660 Fifth Avenue">660</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Thomas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Club_of_New_York" title="University Club of New York">University Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue" title="689 Fifth Avenue">689 (Aeolian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">693 (St. Regis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York" title="The Peninsula New York">696 (The Peninsula)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church">Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/712_Fifth_Avenue" title="712 Fifth Avenue">712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty_Building" title="Coty Building">714 (Coty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">721 (Trump Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co._flagship_store" title="Tiffany &amp; Co. flagship store">727 (Tiffany &amp; Co.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Crown Building (Manhattan)">730 (Crown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">754 (Bergdorf Goodman Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">767 (General Motors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Apple Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">768 (Plaza Hotel)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="59th–96th_Streets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">59th–<a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th Streets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sherry-Netherland" title="The Sherry-Netherland">781 (The Sherry-Netherland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Cinq" title="Park Cinq">785 (Park Cinq)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Club_(New_York_City)" title="Metropolitan Club (New York City)">Metropolitan Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pierre" title="The Pierre">The Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Club" title="Knickerbocker Club">Knickerbocker Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Fifth_Avenue" title="810 Fifth Avenue">810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/820_Fifth_Avenue" title="820 Fifth Avenue">820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/825_Fifth_Avenue" title="825 Fifth Avenue">825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Berwind_House" title="Edward J. Berwind House">Edward J. Berwind House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_of_New_York_(1930)" title="Temple Emanu-El of New York (1930)">Temple Emanu-El of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/834_Fifth_Avenue" title="834 Fifth Avenue">834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._William_B._Astor_House" title="Mrs. William B. Astor House">Mrs. William B. Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/880_Fifth_Avenue" title="880 Fifth Avenue">880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Frick_House" title="Henry Clay Frick House">Henry Clay Frick House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/907_Fifth_Avenue" title="907 Fifth Avenue">907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/927_Fifth_Avenue" title="927 Fifth Avenue">927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/930_Fifth_Avenue" title="930 Fifth Avenue">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Harkness_House" title="Edward S. Harkness House">Edward S. Harkness House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/960_Fifth_Avenue" title="960 Fifth Avenue">960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Duke_House" title="James B. Duke House">James B. Duke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne_Whitney_House" title="Payne Whitney House">972 (Payne Whitney House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Sinclair_House" title="Harry F. Sinclair House">974 (Harry F. Sinclair House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/995_Fifth_Avenue" title="995 Fifth Avenue">995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/998_Fifth_Avenue" title="998 Fifth Avenue">998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Met_Fifth_Avenue" title="The Met Fifth Avenue">1000 (Metropolitan Museum of Art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_N._Duke_House" title="Benjamin N. Duke House">1009 (Benjamin N. Duke House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1020_Fifth_Avenue" title="1020 Fifth Avenue">1020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1040_Fifth_Avenue" title="1040 Fifth Avenue">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Starr_Miller_House" title="William Starr Miller House">1048</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Galerie_New_York" title="Neue Galerie New York">Neue Galerie New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1049_Fifth_Avenue" title="1049 Fifth Avenue">1049</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1067_Fifth_Avenue" title="1067 Fifth Avenue">1067</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">1071 (Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Heavenly_Rest" title="Church of the Heavenly Rest">1085 (Church of the Heavenly Rest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie_Mansion" title="Andrew Carnegie Mansion">Andrew Carnegie Mansion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_H._Kahn_House" title="Otto H. Kahn House">Otto H. Kahn House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_M._Warburg_House" title="Felix M. Warburg House">1109 (Felix M. Warburg House)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Museum (Manhattan)">Jewish Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_D._Straight_House" title="Willard D. Straight House">1130 (Willard D. Straight House)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Above_96th_Street" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Above 96th Street</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_(Manhattan)" title="Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan)">Mount Sinai Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">1220 (Museum of the City of New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Museo_del_Barrio" title="El Museo del Barrio">1230 (El Museo del Barrio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Africa_Center" title="The Africa Center">1280 (The Africa Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Andrew&#39;s Episcopal Church (New York City)">2067 (St. Andrew's Episcopal Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/369th_Regiment_Armory" title="369th Regiment Armory">2366 (369th Regiment Armory)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parks_and_park_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks and park features</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park" title="Bryant Park">Bryant Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_(Central_Park)" title="Arsenal (Central Park)">Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Central Park Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Garden" title="Conservatory Garden">Conservatory Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Meer" title="Harlem Meer">Harlem Meer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman_(Saint-Gaudens)" title="William Tecumseh Sherman (Saint-Gaudens)">William Tecumseh Sherman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Fountain" title="Pulitzer Fountain">Pulitzer Fountain</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Garvey_Park" title="Marcus Garvey Park">Marcus Garvey Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Fire_Watchtower" title="Harlem Fire Watchtower">Harlem Fire Watchtower</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Arch</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subway_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Bryant_Park/Fifth_Avenue_station" title="42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station">42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Hotel" title="Fifth Avenue Hotel">200 (Fifth Avenue Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Victoria_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Victoria (New York City)">Hotel Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fifth_Avenue_Hotel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Fifth Avenue Hotel (page does not exist)">Fifth Avenue Hotel (28th Street)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Samler_farm" title="Caspar Samler farm">Caspar Samler farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaskel_and_Kaskel_Building" title="Kaskel and Kaskel Building">316 (Kaskel and Kaskel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf-Astoria_(1893%E2%80%931929)" title="Waldorf-Astoria (1893–1929)">350 (Waldorf–Astoria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunther_Building_(Fifth_Avenue)" title="Gunther Building (Fifth Avenue)">391 (Gunther)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Presbyterian_Church" title="West Presbyterian Church">West Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">Vanderbilt Triple Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_House" title="William K. Vanderbilt House">William K. Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">767 (Savoy-Plaza Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_T._Gerry_Mansion" title="Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion">Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._William_B._Astor_House" title="Mrs. William B. Astor House">840 (Mrs. William B. Astor House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould_House" title="Jay Gould House">857 (Jay Gould House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Gould_House" title="George J. Gould House">857 (George J. Gould House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern_House" title="Isaac Stern House">858 (Isaac Stern House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Whitney_House" title="William C. Whitney House">871 (William C. Whitney House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Mills_House" title="Ogden Mills House">Ogden Mills House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Library_(New_York_City)" title="Lenox Library (New York City)">Lenox Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Clark_House" title="William A. Clark House">962 (William A. Clark House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Salomon_House" title="William Salomon House">1020 (William Salomon House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Speyer_House" title="James Speyer House">1058 (James Speyer House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Phipps_House" title="Henry Phipps House">1063 (Henry Phipps House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert_Sr._House" title="Jacob Ruppert Sr. House">1115 (Jacob Ruppert Sr. House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_L._Mott_House" title="Jordan L. Mott House">2122 (Jordan L. Mott House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(New_York_City)" title="Temple Beth-El (New York City)">Temple Beth-El</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4356655#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4356655#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4356655#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000096885341">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/167423812">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr89009332">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kostel sv.Tomáše (Malá Strana, Praha, Česko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kn20080604026&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/d3d4a990-b387-40ad-b716-f045babdf80f">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐6f66dcc666‐9ks9k Cached time: 20241210202418 Cache expiry: 1827346 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.023 seconds Real time usage: 1.308 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 19042/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 329727/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 26271/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 138090/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.534/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12020818/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1028.857 1 -total 52.99% 545.229 3 Template:Infobox 32.86% 338.062 1 Template:Infobox_church 18.02% 185.433 1 Template:Infobox_NRHP 16.02% 164.834 2 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups 15.69% 161.390 1 Template:Midtown_North,_Manhattan 14.37% 147.867 59 Template:Sfn 13.50% 138.867 2 Template:Reflist 8.33% 85.746 10 Template:Cite_web 7.08% 72.848 6 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:357739:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241210202418 and revision id 1260866255. 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