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class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Berberidaceae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berberidaceae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campanulaceae_(bellflower_family)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campanulaceae_(bellflower_family)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Campanulaceae (bellflower family)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campanulaceae_(bellflower_family)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyperaceae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyperaceae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cyperaceae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyperaceae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ericaceae_(heath_or_heather_family)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ericaceae_(heath_or_heather_family)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ericaceae (heath or heather family)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ericaceae_(heath_or_heather_family)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fabaceae_(legume,_bean,_or_pea_family)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fabaceae_(legume,_bean,_or_pea_family)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Fabaceae (legume, bean, or pea family)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fabaceae_(legume,_bean,_or_pea_family)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrangeaceae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrangeaceae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Hydrangeaceae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrangeaceae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iridaceae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iridaceae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Iridaceae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iridaceae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Juglandaceae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Juglandaceae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Juglandaceae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Juglandaceae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lamiaceae_(mint_or_deadnettle_family)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lamiaceae_(mint_or_deadnettle_family)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Lamiaceae (mint or deadnettle family)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lamiaceae_(mint_or_deadnettle_family)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lythraceae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lythraceae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Lythraceae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lythraceae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onagraceae_(willowherb_or_evening_primrose_family)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onagraceae_(willowherb_or_evening_primrose_family)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Onagraceae (willowherb or evening primrose family)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onagraceae_(willowherb_or_evening_primrose_family)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pontederiaceae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pontederiaceae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Pontederiaceae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pontederiaceae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ranunculaceae_(buttercup_or_crowfoot_family)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ranunculaceae_(buttercup_or_crowfoot_family)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Ranunculaceae (buttercup or crowfoot family)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ranunculaceae_(buttercup_or_crowfoot_family)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rosaceae_(rose_family)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rosaceae_(rose_family)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Rosaceae (rose family)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rosaceae_(rose_family)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sapindaceae_(soapberry_family)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sapindaceae_(soapberry_family)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Sapindaceae (soapberry family)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sapindaceae_(soapberry_family)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> 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id="Adoxaceae_(moschatel_family)"><span id="Adoxaceae_.28moschatel_family.29"></span>Adoxaceae (moschatel family)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Adoxaceae (moschatel family)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Adoxaceae" title="Adoxaceae">Adoxaceae</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viburnum_nudum" title="Viburnum nudum"><i>Viburnum nudum</i> var. <i>cassinoides</i></a> (commonly known as <b>withe-rod, witherod viburnum, possumhaw, and wild raisin</b>) – an <a href="/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion">infusion</a> of the plant taken to prevent recurrent spasms, root bark used as a <a href="/wiki/Diaphoretic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaphoretic">diaphoretic</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Herbal_tonic" title="Herbal tonic">tonic</a>, and compound infusion of it taken for fever, <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">ague</a>. An infusion of the bark used as a wash for a sore tongue.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_1975,_page_62_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_1975,_page_62-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viburnum_prunifolium" title="Viburnum prunifolium">Viburnum prunifolium</a></i> (commonly known as <b>black haw</b>) – an infusion of the plant taken to prevent recurrent spasms, root bark used as a <a href="/wiki/Diaphoretic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaphoretic">diaphoretic</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Herbal_tonic" title="Herbal tonic">tonic</a>, and compound infusion of it taken for fever, <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">ague</a>. An infusion of the bark used as a wash for a sore tongue.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_1975,_page_62_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_1975,_page_62-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amaryllidaceae_(amaryllis_family)"><span id="Amaryllidaceae_.28amaryllis_family.29"></span>Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis family)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis family)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Amaryllidaceae" title="Amaryllidaceae">Amaryllidaceae</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Allium_tricoccum" title="Allium tricoccum">Allium tricoccum</a></i> (commonly known as <b>ramp</b>, <b>ramps</b>, <b>spring onion</b>, <b>ramson</b>, <b>wild leek</b>, <b>wood leek</b>, and <b>wild garlic</b>), eaten as food.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._52_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._52-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> also eat the plant as a spring <a href="/wiki/Herbal_tonic" title="Herbal tonic">tonic</a>, for colds and for <a href="/wiki/Croup" title="Croup">croup</a>. They also use the warm juice for earaches.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._52_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._52-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asteraceae_(aster,_daisy,_sunflower,_or_composite_family)"><span id="Asteraceae_.28aster.2C_daisy.2C_sunflower.2C_or_composite_family.29"></span>Asteraceae (aster, daisy, sunflower, or composite family)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Asteraceae (aster, daisy, sunflower, or composite family)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicory" title="Chicory">Cichorium intybus</a></i> (common names are <b>chicory</b> or <b>common chicory</b> – an <a href="/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion">infusion</a> of the root is used as a tonic for nerves.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This plant is not native to the Americas and was introduced by colonists.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudognaphalium_obtusifolium" title="Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium"><i>Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium</i> ssp. <i>obtusifolium</i></a> (common names include <b>old field balsam</b>, <b>rabbit tobacco</b> and <b>sweet everlasting</b>), used in a compound for muscle cramps, local pains, and twitching,<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and apply an infusion of it over scratches made over muscle cramp pain.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also used internally with <a href="/wiki/Carolina_vetch" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolina vetch">Carolina vetch</a> for rheumatism.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A decoction is taken for colds, and the plant is also made into cough syrup.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is used in a <a href="/wiki/Sweat_bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweat bath">sweat bath</a> to treat various diseases, made into a warm liquid blown down throat for clogged throat (diphtheria), chewed for a sore mouth, smoked for asthma, and chewed for a sore throat.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Symphyotrichum_novae-angliae" title="Symphyotrichum novae-angliae">Symphyotrichum novae-angliae</a></i> (common names <b>New England aster</b> or <b>Michaelmas daisy</b>), <a href="/wiki/Poultice" title="Poultice">poultice</a> of roots used for pain, infusion of the roots for diarrhea, and the ooze of the roots is sniffed for <a href="/wiki/Catarrh" title="Catarrh">catarrh</a>. An infusion of the plant for fever.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tanacetum_vulgare" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanacetum vulgare">Tanacetum vulgare</a></i> (common name <b>tansy</b>) – an infusion of the plant is used for backache, the plant is used as a <a href="/wiki/Herbal_tonic" title="Herbal tonic">tonic</a>, and worn it around the waist and in shoes to prevent miscarriages.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This plant is not native to the Americas and was introduced by colonists.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Berberidaceae">Berberidaceae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Berberidaceae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Berberidaceae" title="Berberidaceae">Berberidaceae</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonia_diphylla" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffersonia diphylla">Jeffersonia diphylla</a></i> (common names include <b>twinleaf</b> or <b>rheumatism root</b>), used in an <a href="/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion">infusion</a> for treating <a href="/wiki/Dropsy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dropsy">dropsy</a>, as well as gravel and urinary tract problems. Also used as a poultice for sores and inflammation.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campanulaceae_(bellflower_family)"><span id="Campanulaceae_.28bellflower_family.29"></span>Campanulaceae (bellflower family)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Campanulaceae (bellflower family)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Campanulaceae" title="Campanulaceae">Campanulaceae</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Triodanis_perfoliata" title="Triodanis perfoliata">Triodanis perfoliata</a></i> (common name <b>clasping Venus's looking glass</b>), root used in liquid compound for <a href="/wiki/Dyspepsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyspepsia">dyspepsia</a> from overeating, and <a href="/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion">infusion</a> of roots taken and use it as a bath for dyspepsia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyperaceae">Cyperaceae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cyperaceae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carex" title="Carex">Carex</a></i>, infusion of the leaf used to "check bowels".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ericaceae_(heath_or_heather_family)"><span id="Ericaceae_.28heath_or_heather_family.29"></span>Ericaceae (heath or heather family)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ericaceae (heath or heather family)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ericaceae" title="Ericaceae">Ericaceae</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Epigaea_repens" title="Epigaea repens">Epigaea repens</a></i> (common names are <b>mayflower</b> or <b>trailing arbutus</b>) <a href="/wiki/Decoction" title="Decoction">decoction</a> of the plant used to induce vomiting to treat abdominal pain, and they give an infusion of the plant to children for diarrhea.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_p._48_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor_p._48-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An infusion is also used for the kidneys and for "chest ailment".<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._23_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._23-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also take a compound infusion for indigestion.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._23_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._23-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalmia_latifolia" title="Kalmia latifolia">Kalmia latifolia</a></i> (common names include <b>mountain-laurel</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>calico-bush</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>spoonwood</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), used as an <a href="/wiki/Analgesic" title="Analgesic">analgesic</a> by placing an <a href="/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion">infusion</a> of leaves put on scratches made over location of the pain.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_p._48_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor_p._48-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bristly edges of ten to twelve leaves" are rubbed over the skin for <a href="/wiki/Rheumatism" title="Rheumatism">rheumatism</a>, leaves are also crushed to rub brier scratches. The plant is used an infusion as a wash "to get rid of pests", used in a <a href="/wiki/Compounding" title="Compounding">compound</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Liniment" title="Liniment">liniment</a>, leaf ooze is rubbed into scratched skin of ball players to prevent cramps, and a leaf salve is used for healing. The wood is also used for carving.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lyonia_mariana" title="Lyonia mariana">Lyonia mariana</a></i> (common names include <b>Piedmont staggerbush</b> and <b>staggerbush</b>) – an <a href="/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion">infusion</a> of the plant used for toe itch, 'ground-itch' and ulcers.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fabaceae_(legume,_bean,_or_pea_family)"><span id="Fabaceae_.28legume.2C_bean.2C_or_pea_family.29"></span>Fabaceae (legume, bean, or pea family)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Fabaceae (legume, bean, or pea family)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baptisia_australis" title="Baptisia australis">Baptisia australis</a></i> (common names include <b>blue wild indigo</b>, <b>blue false indigo</b>, <b>indigo weed</b>, <b>rattleweed</b>, <b>rattlebush</b>, and <b>horsefly weed</b>), the roots of which are used in an <a href="/wiki/Herbal_tea" title="Herbal tea">herbal tea</a> as a purgative or to treat tooth aches and nausea,<sup id="cite_ref-USDA2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USDA2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Senna_hebecarpa" title="Senna hebecarpa">Senna hebecarpa</a></i> (common names include <b>American senna</b> and <b>wild senna</b>) The Cherokee use <a href="/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion">infusion</a> of the plant for various purposes, including taking it for cramps, heart trouble, giving it to children and adults as a purgative and for fever, and taking it for 'blacks' (hands and eye sockets turn black). They also give an infusion of the root specifically to children for fever. The Cherokee use a <a href="/wiki/Poultice" title="Poultice">poultice</a> the root for sores, and they use a compound infusion for fainting spells. It is also used use a compound for <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vicia_caroliniana" title="Vicia caroliniana">Vicia caroliniana</a></i> (common name <b>Carolina vetch</b>, or <b>Carolina wood vetch</b>), used for back pains, local pains, to toughen muscles, for muscular cramps, twitching and is rubbed on stomach cramps. They also use a compound for <a href="/wiki/Rheumatism" title="Rheumatism">rheumatism</a>, for an affliction called "blacks", and it is taken for wind before a ball game.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An infusion is used for muscle pain, in that it is rubbed on scratches made over the location of the pain. An infusion is also taken as an <a href="/wiki/Emetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Emetic">emetic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also used internally with <a href="/wiki/Pseudognaphalium_obtusifolium" title="Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium"><i>Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium</i> ssp. <i>obtusifolium</i></a> for <a href="/wiki/Rheumatism" title="Rheumatism">rheumatism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hydrangeaceae">Hydrangeaceae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Hydrangeaceae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Hydrangeaceae" title="Hydrangeaceae">Hydrangeaceae</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrangea_cinerea" title="Hydrangea cinerea">Hydrangea cinerea</a></i> (common names include <b>ashy</b> or <b>gray hydrangea</b>) An <a href="/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion">infusion</a> of the bark scrapings is taken for vomiting bile, and an infusion of the roots is taken as a cathartic and emetic by women during menses.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iridaceae">Iridaceae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Iridaceae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Iridaceae" title="Iridaceae">Iridaceae</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_cristata" title="Iris cristata">Iris cristata</a></i> (common names <b>dwarf crested iris</b>, <b>crested iris</b>) – a decoction of the pulverized root is used as salve for ulcers.<sup id="cite_ref-Cherokee_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cherokee-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion">infusion</a> (tea) is taken for liver. A decoction of the root is also used to treat a "yellowish urine".<sup id="cite_ref-Cherokee_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cherokee-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The root is also used as an ingredient in a cream applied to skin ulcers.<sup id="cite_ref-plantlives_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plantlives-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_virginica" title="Iris virginica">Iris virginica</a></i> (common name <b>Virginia iris</b>) – the root is pounded into a paste that is used as a <a href="/wiki/Salve" title="Salve">salve</a> for skin. An <a href="/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion">infusion</a> made from the root is used to treat ailments of the <a href="/wiki/Liver" title="Liver">liver</a>, and a decoction of root is used to treat "yellowish urine".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Juglandaceae">Juglandaceae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Juglandaceae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Juglandaceae" title="Juglandaceae">Juglandaceae</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya" class="mw-redirect" title="Carya">Carya</a></i> spp. (common name: hickory) - the nut of which was traditionally used by the Cherokee in making <a href="/wiki/Kanuchi" title="Kanuchi">Kanuchi</a>, the Hickory nut soup.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lamiaceae_(mint_or_deadnettle_family)"><span id="Lamiaceae_.28mint_or_deadnettle_family.29"></span>Lamiaceae (mint or deadnettle family)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Lamiaceae (mint or deadnettle family)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blephilia_ciliata" title="Blephilia ciliata">Blephilia ciliata</a></i> (common names include <b>downy pagoda plant</b>, <b>sunny woodmint</b> and <b>Ohio horsemint</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), used make a poultice to treat headaches.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel_and_Chiltoskey_1975_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel_and_Chiltoskey_1975-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lythraceae">Lythraceae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Lythraceae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Lythraceae" title="Lythraceae">Lythraceae</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lythrum_alatum" title="Lythrum alatum"><i>Lythrum alatum</i> var. <i>lanceolatum</i></a> (common names include <b>winged loosestrife</b>, <b>winged lythrum</b>, <b>angled purple-loosestrife</b>), infusion taken for kidneys.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onagraceae_(willowherb_or_evening_primrose_family)"><span id="Onagraceae_.28willowherb_or_evening_primrose_family.29"></span>Onagraceae (willowherb or evening primrose family)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Onagraceae (willowherb or evening primrose family)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae">Onagraceae</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oenothera_fruticosa" title="Oenothera fruticosa">Oenothera fruticosa</a></i> (Common names include <b>narrowleaf evening primrose</b> or <b>narrow-leaved sundrops</b>) The <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> parboil the leaves, rinse them and cook in hot grease as a potherb.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pontederiaceae">Pontederiaceae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Pontederiaceae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heteranthera_reniformis" title="Heteranthera reniformis">Heteranthera reniformis</a></i>, hot poultice of roots applied to inflamed wounds and sores.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ranunculaceae_(buttercup_or_crowfoot_family)"><span id="Ranunculaceae_.28buttercup_or_crowfoot_family.29"></span>Ranunculaceae (buttercup or crowfoot family)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ranunculaceae (buttercup or crowfoot family)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ranunculaceae" title="Ranunculaceae">Ranunculaceae</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrastis_canadensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrastis canadensis">Hydrastis canadensis</a></i> (common names include <b>goldenseal</b>, <b>orangeroot</b><sup id="cite_ref-GRIN2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <b>yellow puccoon</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-GRIN2_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> used as a cancer treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ranunculus_acris" title="Ranunculus acris">Ranunculus acris</a></i> (common names include <b>meadow buttercup</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-BSBI07_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSBI07-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>tall buttercup</b> and <b>giant buttercup</b>. used as a poultice for abscesses, as an oral infusion for "thrush", and the juice is used as a sedative.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._31_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._31-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also cook the leaves and eat them as greens.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._31_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._31-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Note: This plant was introduced from Eurasia, and is not native to North America.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rosaceae_(rose_family)"><span id="Rosaceae_.28rose_family.29"></span>Rosaceae (rose family)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Rosaceae (rose family)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agrimonia_gryposepala" title="Agrimonia gryposepala">Agrimonia gryposepala</a></i> (commonly known as <b>tall hairy agrimony</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-plants_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plants-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>common agrimony</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-grin_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grin-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>hooked agrimony</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-grin_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grin-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>tall hairy grooveburr</b><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), used to treat fever.<sup id="cite_ref-DEM_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEM-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sapindaceae_(soapberry_family)"><span id="Sapindaceae_.28soapberry_family.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Sapindaceae" title="Sapindaceae">Sapindaceae</a> (soapberry family)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sapindaceae (soapberry family)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acer_saccharinum" title="Acer saccharinum">Acer saccharinum</a></i> common names <b>silver maple</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Silvics_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silvics-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>creek maple</b>, <b>silverleaf maple</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Silvics_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silvics-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>soft maple</b>, <b>large maple</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Silvics_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silvics-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>water maple</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Silvics_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silvics-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>swamp maple</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Silvics_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silvics-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>white maple</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Silvics_40-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silvics-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> take an infusion of the bark for cramps, <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a>, and hives.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_1975,_page_44_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_1975,_page_44-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They boil the inner bark and use it with water as a wash for sore eyes. They also take a compound infusion of the bark for "female trouble" and cramps. They take a hot infusion of the bark for <a href="/wiki/Measles" title="Measles">measles</a>, and use the tree to make baskets, for lumber, building material, and for carving.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_1975,_page_44_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_1975,_page_44-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_ethnobotany&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 26em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_1975,_page_62-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_1975,_page_62_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_1975,_page_62_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses – A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Witthoft, John 1977 Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs. Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250–255 (p. 251)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._52-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._52_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._52_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey 1975 Cherokee Plants and Their Uses – A 400 Year History. Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co. (p. 52)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perry, Myra Jean 1975 Food Use of "Wild" Plants by Cherokee Indians. The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis (p. 47)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey 1975 Cherokee Plants and Their Uses – A 400 Year History. Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co. (p. 29)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._51,_52_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey 1975 Cherokee Plants and Their Uses – A 400 Year History. Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co. (p. 51, 52)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor, Linda Averill 1940 Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes. Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University (p. 61)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey 1975 Cherokee Plants and Their Uses – A 400 Year History. Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co. (p. 24)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey 1975 Cherokee Plants and Their Uses – A 400 Year History. Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co. (p. 58)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey 1975 Cherokee Plants and Their Uses – A 400 Year History. Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co. (p. 59)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor, Linda Averill 1940 Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes. Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University (p. 60)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor_p._48-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_p._48_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_p._48_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor, Linda Averill 1940 Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes. Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University (p. 48)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._23-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._23_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamel,_Paul_B_p._23_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey 1975 Cherokee Plants and Their Uses – A 400 Year History. Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co. (p. 23)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GRIN-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GRIN_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRIN_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRIN_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=21115">"<i>Kalmia latifolia</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">Germplasm Resources Information Network</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Research_Service" title="Agricultural Research Service">Agricultural Research Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network&rft.atitle=Kalmia+latifolia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxonomydetail.aspx%3Fid%3D21115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherokee+ethnobotany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey 1975 Cherokee Plants and Their Uses – A 400 Year History. Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co. (p. 42)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses – A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USDA2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USDA2_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroyles2004" class="citation cs2">Broyles, Patrick J. (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_baau.pdf"><i>Blue Wild Indigo</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-06-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blue+Wild+Indigo&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Broyles&rft.aufirst=Patrick+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplants.usda.gov%2Fplantguide%2Fpdf%2Fcs_baau.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherokee+ethnobotany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses – A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cherokee" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cherokee" title="Template:Cherokee"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cherokee" title="Template talk:Cherokee"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cherokee" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cherokee"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cherokee" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation" title="Cherokee Nation">Cherokee Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Band_of_Cherokee_Indians" title="Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians">Eastern Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Keetoowah_Band_of_Cherokee_Indians" title="United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians">United Keetoowah Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_society" title="Cherokee society">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_National_Holiday" title="Cherokee National Holiday">National holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_calendar" title="Cherokee calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_clans" title="Cherokee clans">Clans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Principal_Chiefs_of_the_Cherokee" title="List of Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee">Chiefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadugi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadugi">Gadugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghigau" title="Ghigau">Ghigau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Corn_Ceremony" title="Green Corn Ceremony">Green Corn Ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_language" title="Cherokee language">Language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Cherokee_language" title="History of the Cherokee language">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">syllabary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_(Unicode_block)" title="Cherokee (Unicode block)">Cherokee (Unicode block)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Supplement" title="Cherokee Supplement">Cherokee Supplement (Unicode block)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Immersion_School" title="Cherokee Immersion School">Cherokee Immersion School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Kituwah_Academy" title="New Kituwah Academy">New Kituwah Academy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_marbles" title="Cherokee marbles">Marbles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_spiritual_beliefs" title="Cherokee spiritual beliefs">Spiritual beliefs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon-eyed_people" title="Moon-eyed people">Moon-eyed people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethnobotany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Black drink">Black drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanuchi" title="Kanuchi">Kanuchi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stomp_dance" title="Stomp dance">Stomp dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booger_dance" title="Booger dance">Booger dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Cherokee_Nation" title="Flag of the Cherokee Nation">Flag of the Cherokee Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legends</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ani_Hyuntikwalaski" title="Ani Hyuntikwalaski">Ani Hyuntikwalaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Woman" title="Deer Woman">Deer Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horned_Serpent" title="Horned Serpent">Horned Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon-eyed_people" title="Moon-eyed people">Moon-eyed people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun%27Yunu%27Wi" title="Nun'Yunu'Wi">Nun'Yunu'Wi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BB%C3%B1n%C3%AB%27h%C3%AF" title="Nûñnë'hï">Nûñnë'hï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven_Mocker" title="Raven Mocker">Kâ'lanû Ahkyeli'skï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spearfinger" title="Spearfinger">U'tlun'ta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsul_%27Kalu" title="Tsul 'Kalu">Tsul 'Kalu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_history" title="Cherokee history">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cherokee_history" title="Timeline of Cherokee history">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_military_history" title="Cherokee military history">military</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_treaties" title="Cherokee treaties">Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kituwa" title="Kituwa">Kituwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ani-kutani" title="Ani-kutani">Ani-kutani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiagusta" title="Skiagusta">skiagusta (rank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsidihi" class="mw-redirect" title="Utsidihi">outacite (rank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven_of_Chota" title="Raven of Chota">Raven of Chota</a></li> <li>Wars <ul><li>Tribal Wars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taliwa" title="Battle of Taliwa">Battle of Taliwa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Cherokee_War" title="Anglo-Cherokee War">Anglo-Cherokee War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Loudoun" title="Siege of Fort Loudoun">Siege of Fort Loudoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Echoee" title="Battle of Echoee">Battle of Echoee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_War_of_1776" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherokee War of 1776">Cherokee War of 1776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee%E2%80%93American_wars" title="Cherokee–American wars">Cherokee–American wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hightower" title="Battle of Hightower">Battle of Hightower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lindley%27s_Fort" title="Battle of Lindley's Fort">Battle of Lindley's Fort</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickajack_Expedition" title="Nickajack Expedition">Nickajack Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Cherokee in the American Civil War">American Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Cherokee_Mounted_Rifles" title="1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles">1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_treaties" title="Cherokee treaties">Cherokee treaties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_New_Echota" title="Treaty of New Echota">Treaty of New Echota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tellico" title="Treaty of Tellico">Treaty of Tellico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Turkeytown" title="Treaty of Turkeytown">Treaty of Turkeytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Dewitt%27s_Corner" title="Treaty of Dewitt's Corner">Treaty of Dewitt's Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hard_Labour" title="Treaty of Hard Labour">Treaty of Hard Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lochaber" title="Treaty of Lochaber">Treaty of Lochaber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hopewell" title="Treaty of Hopewell">Treaty of Hopewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Holston" title="Treaty of Holston">Treaty of Holston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_and_McMinn_Treaty" title="Jackson and McMinn Treaty">Jackson and McMinn Treaty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvania_Colony" title="Transylvania Colony">Transylvania Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickamauga_Cherokee" title="Chickamauga Cherokee">Chickamauga Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhill_Cherokee" title="Overhill Cherokee">Overhill Cherokee</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Phoenix" title="Cherokee Phoenix">Cherokee Phoenix</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation_(1794%E2%80%931907)" title="Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)">Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_removal" title="Cherokee removal">Removal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Tears" title="Trail of Tears">Trail of Tears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Removal_Act" title="Indian Removal Act">Indian Removal Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_descent" title="Cherokee descent">Cherokee descent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Brown_Grant_Deeds" title="Jacob Brown Grant Deeds">Jacob Brown Grant Deeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Cherokees" title="Texas Cherokees">Texas Cherokees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Heritage_Center" title="Cherokee Heritage Center">Heritage Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Preservation_Foundation" title="Cherokee Preservation Foundation">Cherokee Preservation Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation_Warriors_Society" title="Cherokee Nation Warriors Society">Warriors Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Keetoowah_Society" title="Original Keetoowah Society">Original Keetoowah Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keetoowah_Nighthawk_Society" title="Keetoowah Nighthawk Society">Keetoowah Nighthawk Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_National_Youth_Choir" title="Cherokee National Youth Choir">Youth Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_heritage_groups" title="Cherokee heritage groups">Heritage groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Southwest_Township_(Albuquerque,_New_Mexico)" title="Cherokee Southwest Township (Albuquerque, New Mexico)">Cherokee Southwest Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oconaluftee_Indian_Village" title="Oconaluftee Indian Village">Oconaluftee Indian Village</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Unto_These_Hills" title="Unto These Hills">Unto These Hills</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Education <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Female_Seminary" title="Cherokee Female Seminary">Female Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Male_Seminary" title="Cherokee Male Seminary">Male Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Central_Schools" title="Cherokee Central Schools">Cherokee Central Schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_High_School_(North_Carolina)" title="Cherokee High School (North Carolina)">Cherokee High School</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sequoyah Schools <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sequoyah_High_School_(Cherokee_County,_Oklahoma)" title="Sequoyah High School (Cherokee County, Oklahoma)">Sequoyah High School</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics and law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Chiefs_of_the_Cherokee" class="mw-redirect" title="Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee">Principal Chiefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Law" title="Blood Law">Blood Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerindian_slave_ownership#Cherokee" title="Amerindian slave ownership">Slavery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1842_Slave_Revolt_in_the_Cherokee_Nation" title="1842 Slave Revolt in the Cherokee Nation">1842 revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_freedmen_controversy" title="Cherokee freedmen controversy">freedmen controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation_v._Georgia" title="Cherokee Nation v. Georgia">Cherokee Nation v. Georgia</a></i> (1831)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Worcester_v._Georgia" title="Worcester v. Georgia">Worcester v. Georgia</a></i> (1832)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cherokee_Tobacco" title="The Cherokee Tobacco">The Cherokee Tobacco</a> case</i> (1871)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation_of_Oklahoma_v._Leavitt" title="Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma v. Leavitt">Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Commission" title="Cherokee Commission">Cherokee Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Outlet" title="Cherokee Outlet">Cherokee Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Strip_(Kansas)" title="Cherokee Strip (Kansas)">in Kansas</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoyah_Constitutional_Convention" title="Sequoyah Constitutional Convention">Sequoyah Constitutional Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns and<br /> villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Cherokee_settlements" title="Historic Cherokee settlements">Cherokee Towns (pre-Removal)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_(Tennessee)" title="Long Island (Tennessee)">Amoyeligunahita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasstown,_North_Carolina" title="Brasstown, North Carolina">Brasstown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatuga_(Cherokee_town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatuga (Cherokee town) (page does not exist)">Chatuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilhowee_(Cherokee_town)" title="Chilhowee (Cherokee town)">Chilhowee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chota_(Cherokee_town)" title="Chota (Cherokee town)">Chota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conasauga,_Georgia" title="Conasauga, Georgia">Conasauga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Too-Cowee" title="Too-Cowee">Cowee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coyotee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coyotee (page does not exist)">Coyotee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crowtown,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crowtown, Alabama (page does not exist)">Crowtown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirt_town_(Cherokee_town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirt town (Cherokee town) (page does not exist)">Dirt town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducktown,_Tennessee" title="Ducktown, Tennessee">Ducktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_Georgia" title="Rome, Georgia">Etowah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogtown_Creek" title="Frogtown Creek">Frogtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Hiwassee" title="Great Hiwassee">Hiwassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiwassee_Island" title="Hiwassee Island">Hiwassee Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Island_town_(Cherokee_town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Island town (Cherokee town) (page does not exist)">Island town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isunigu" title="Isunigu">Isunigu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joara" title="Joara">Joara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keowee" title="Keowee">Keowee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kituwa" title="Kituwa">Kituwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugartown" title="Sugartown">Kulsetsiyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Swamp_Site" title="Long Swamp Site">Long Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mialoquo_(Cherokee_town)" title="Mialoquo (Cherokee town)">Mialoquo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacoochee_Mound" title="Nacoochee Mound">Nacoochee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantahala,_North_Carolina" title="Nantahala, North Carolina">Nantahala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Echota" title="New Echota">New</a><a href="/wiki/New_Town,_Georgia" title="New Town, Georgia">Echota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickajack" title="Nickajack">Nickajack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikwasi" title="Nikwasi">Nikwasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nununyi" title="Nununyi">Nununyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocoee,_Tennessee" title="Ocoee, Tennessee">Ocoee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oconee_County,_South_Carolina" title="Oconee County, South Carolina">Oconee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oostanaula,_Georgia" title="Oostanaula, Georgia">Oostanaula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Clay,_Georgia" title="Red Clay, Georgia">Red Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citico_(Cherokee_town)" title="Citico (Cherokee town)">Settico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spikebuck_Town_Mound_and_Village_Site" title="Spikebuck Town Mound and Village Site">Spike Bucktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallassee_(Cherokee_town)" title="Tallassee (Cherokee town)">Talisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talulah_(Cherokee_town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talulah (Cherokee town) (page does not exist)">Talulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanasi" title="Tanasi">Tanasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Tellico" title="Great Tellico">Tellico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomassee_(Cherokee_town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomassee (Cherokee town) (page does not exist)">Tomassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomotley" title="Tomotley">Tomotley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toqua_(Tennessee)" title="Toqua (Tennessee)">Toqua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxoway_(Cherokee_town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxoway (Cherokee town) (page does not exist)">Toxoway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Elmo_Historic_District_(Chattanooga,_Tennessee)" title="St. Elmo Historic District (Chattanooga, Tennessee)">Tsatanugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuckasegee,_North_Carolina" title="Tuckasegee, North Carolina">Tuckasegee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tugaloo" title="Tugaloo">Tugaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkeytown_(Cherokee_town)" title="Turkeytown (Cherokee town)">Turkeytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtletown,_Tennessee" title="Turtletown, Tennessee">Turtletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_(Cherokee_town)" title="Tuskegee (Cherokee town)">Tuskegee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteside,_Tennessee" title="Whiteside, Tennessee">Running Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willstown_(Cherokee_town)" title="Willstown (Cherokee town)">Titsohili</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation_(1794%E2%80%931907)" title="Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)">Cherokee Nations</a></li> <li>Western Cherokee Nation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation" title="Cherokee Nation">Cherokee Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlequah,_Oklahoma" title="Tahlequah, Oklahoma">Tahlequah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlonteeskee,_Oklahoma" title="Tahlonteeskee, Oklahoma">Tahlonteeskee</a></li></ul></li> <li>Eastern Band <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee,_North_Carolina" title="Cherokee, North Carolina">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualla_Boundary" title="Qualla Boundary">Qualla Boundary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks and<br /> memorial sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_National_Capitol" title="Cherokee National Capitol">Cherokee National Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Removal_Memorial_Park" title="Cherokee Removal Memorial Park">Cherokee Removal Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chieftains_Museum" title="Chieftains Museum">Chieftains Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Cherokee_Female_Seminary_Site" title="First Cherokee Female Seminary Site">First Cherokee Female Seminary Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaculla_Rock" title="Judaculla Rock">Judaculla Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_(Tennessee)" title="Long Island (Tennessee)">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_House_(Rossville,_Georgia)" title="John Ross House (Rossville, Georgia)">John Ross House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross%27s_Landing" title="Ross's Landing">Ross's Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoyah%27s_Cabin" title="Sequoyah's Cabin">Sequoyah's Cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellico_Blockhouse" title="Tellico Blockhouse">Tellico Blockhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Tears_State_Park" title="Trail of Tears State Park">Trail of Tears State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainerd_Mission" title="Brainerd Mission">Brainerd Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattlesnake_Springs" title="Rattlesnake Springs">Rattlesnake Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Cass" title="Fort Cass">Fort Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Clay_State_Historic_Park" title="Red Clay State Historic Park">Red Clay State Historic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_Conrad_Cabin" title="Hair Conrad Cabin">Hair Conrad Cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Ward_Tomb" title="Nancy Ward Tomb">Nancy Ward Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blythe_Ferry" title="Blythe Ferry">Blythe Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussell_Island" title="Bussell Island">Bussell Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Vann_House_Historic_Site" title="Chief Vann House Historic Site">Chief Vann House Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_Rock_Archeological_District" title="Mantle Rock Archeological District">Mantle Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Cherokee_People" title="Museum of the Cherokee People">Museum of the Cherokee People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Untokiasdiyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Stone_State_Park" title="Standing Stone State Park">Standing</a> <a href="/wiki/Monterey,_Tennessee" title="Monterey, Tennessee">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball_Ground,_Georgia" title="Ball Ground, Georgia">Stick Ball Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullasaja_River" title="Cullasaja River">Cullasaja River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuckasegee_River" title="Tuckasegee River">Tuckasegee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oconaluftee_(Great_Smoky_Mountains)" title="Oconaluftee (Great Smoky Mountains)">Oconaluftee valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oconaluftee_River" title="Oconaluftee River">Oconaluftee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abrams_Creek_(Tennessee)" title="Abrams Creek (Tennessee)">Abrams Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sycamore_Shoals" title="Sycamore Shoals">Sycamore Shoals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trading_Path" title="Trading Path">The Great Trading Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Indian_Warpath" title="Great Indian Warpath">The Great War Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiwassee_River_Heritage_Center" title="Hiwassee River Heritage Center">Hiwassee River Heritage Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatata" title="Chatata">Chatata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsend,_Tennessee" title="Townsend, Tennessee">Tuckaleechee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Smith_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Smith National Historic Site"> Fort Smith Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Royal_State_Park" title="Port Royal State Park">Port Royal State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Civilized_Tribes_Museum" title="Five Civilized Tribes Museum">Five Civilized Tribes Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy,_North_Carolina" title="Murphy, North Carolina">Tlanusiyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Path" title="Cherokee Path">Cherokee Path</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Early leaders <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moytoy_of_Tellico" title="Moytoy of Tellico">Moytoy of Tellico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attakullakulla" title="Attakullakulla">Attakullakulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amouskositte" title="Amouskositte">Amouskositte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conocotocko_I" title="Conocotocko I">Old Hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moytoy_of_Citico" title="Moytoy of Citico">Moytoy of Citico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conocotocko_II" title="Conocotocko II">Standing Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostenaco" title="Ostenaco">Outacite of Keowee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oconostota" title="Oconostota">Oconostota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savanukah" title="Savanukah">Savanukah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Tassel" title="Old Tassel">Old Tassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Turkey" title="Little Turkey">Little Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragging_Canoe" title="Dragging Canoe">Dragging Canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Watts_(Cherokee_chief)" title="John Watts (Cherokee chief)">Kunokeski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doublehead" title="Doublehead">Incalatanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagwadihi" title="Tagwadihi">Tagwadihi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cherokee Nation East (1794–1839) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Fox_(Cherokee_chief)" title="Black Fox (Cherokee chief)">Enola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathkiller" title="Pathkiller">Pathkiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Tiger" title="Big Tiger">Big Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Hicks" title="Charles R. Hicks">Charles R. Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hicks_(Cherokee_chief)" title="William Hicks (Cherokee chief)">William Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_(Cherokee_chief)" title="John Ross (Cherokee chief)">John Ross</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cherokee Nation West (1810–1839) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bowl_(Cherokee_chief)" title="The Bowl (Cherokee chief)">The Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takatoka" title="Takatoka">Degadoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlonteeskee_(Cherokee_chief)" title="Tahlonteeskee (Cherokee chief)">Tahlonteeskee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jolly" title="John Jolly">John Jolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Looney_(Cherokee_chief)" title="John Looney (Cherokee chief)">John Looney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rogers_(Cherokee_chief)" title="John Rogers (Cherokee chief)">John Rogers</a></li></ul></li> <li>Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824–present) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yonaguska" title="Yonaguska">Yonaguska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holland_Thomas" title="William Holland Thomas">William Holland Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Jarrett_Smith" title="Nimrod Jarrett Smith">Tsaladihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Parker" title="Gerard Parker">Gerard Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Dugan" title="Joyce Dugan">Joyce Dugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Lambert" title="Patrick Lambert">Patrick Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Sneed" title="Richard Sneed">Richard Sneed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Downing" title="Lewis Downing">Lewis Downing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_Watie" title="Stand Watie">Degataga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Ross" title="William P. Ross">William P. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thompson_(Cherokee_chief)" title="Charles Thompson (Cherokee chief)">Utselata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Bushyhead" title="Dennis Bushyhead">Dennis Bushyhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_B._Mayes" title="Joel B. Mayes">Joel B. Mayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Harris" title="Johnson Harris">Johnson Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Houston_Mayes" title="Samuel Houston Mayes">Samuel Houston Mayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Buffington" title="Thomas Buffington">Thomas Buffington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Charles_Rogers" title="William Charles Rogers">William Charles Rogers</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cherokee Nation (1975–present) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Milam" title="J. B. Milam">J. B. Milam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._W._Keeler" title="W. W. Keeler">W. W. Keeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Swimmer" title="Ross Swimmer">Ross Swimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mankiller" title="Wilma Mankiller">Wilma Mankiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Byrd_(Cherokee_Nation_Principal_Chief)" title="Joe Byrd (Cherokee Nation Principal Chief)">Joe Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Smith_(politician)" title="Chad Smith (politician)">Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_John_Baker" title="Bill John Baker">Bill John Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Hoskin_Jr." title="Chuck Hoskin Jr.">Chuck Hoskin Jr.</a></li></ul></li> <li>United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_L._Gordon_(Cherokee_chief)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James L. Gordon (Cherokee chief) (page does not exist)">James L. Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hair_(Cherokee_chief)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hair (Cherokee chief) (page does not exist)">John W. Hair</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other notable Cherokee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Ward" title="Nancy Ward">Nancy Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsali" title="Tsali">Tsali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlonteeskee_(Cherokee_warrior)" title="Tahlonteeskee (Cherokee warrior)">Tahlonteeskee (warrior)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle-at-Home" title="Turtle-at-Home">Turtle-at-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junaluska" title="Junaluska">Junaluska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goingsnake" title="Goingsnake">Goingsnake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Boudinot_(Cherokee)" title="Elias Boudinot (Cherokee)">Elias Boudinot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wauhatchie" title="Wauhatchie">Wauhatchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Vann" title="James Vann">James Vann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Vann_(Cherokee_leader)" title="David Vann (Cherokee leader)">David Vann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vann" title="Joseph Vann">Joseph Vann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Benge" title="Bob Benge">Bob Benge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitepath" title="Whitepath">Nunnahitsunega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Christie" title="Ned Christie">Ned Christie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(judge)" title="John Martin (judge)">John Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Markwayne Mullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Herrell" title="Yvette Herrell">Yvette Herrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoyah" title="Sequoyah">Sequoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Ridge" title="Major Ridge">Major Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_McIntosh" title="Jenny McIntosh">Jenny McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sixkiller" title="Sam Sixkiller">Sam Sixkiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_V._Rogers" title="Clement V. Rogers">Clement V. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbird_Smith" title="Redbird Smith">Redbird Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbin_Feeling" title="Durbin Feeling">Durbin Feeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Shade" title="Hastings Shade">Hastings Shade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Teehee" title="Kimberly Teehee">Kimberly Teehee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawna_Baker" title="Shawna Baker">Shawna Baker</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also: <a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="chr:">Cherokee-language Wikipedia</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Flora_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Flora_of_the_United_States_by_political_division" title="Template:Flora of the United States by political division"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Flora_of_the_United_States_by_political_division" title="Template talk:Flora of the United States by political division"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Flora_of_the_United_States_by_political_division" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Flora of the United States by political division"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Flora_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_United_States" title="Flora of the United States">Flora of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Alaska (page does not exist)">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Arizona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Arizona (page does not exist)">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Colorado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Colorado (page does not exist)">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Connecticut" title="Flora of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Delaware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Delaware (page does not exist)">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Florida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Florida (page does not exist)">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Hawaii (page does not exist)">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Idaho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Idaho (page does not exist)">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Illinois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Illinois (page does not exist)">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Iowa (page does not exist)">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Kansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Kansas (page does not exist)">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Kentucky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Kentucky (page does not exist)">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Louisiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Louisiana (page does not exist)">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Maine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Maine (page does not exist)">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Maryland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Maryland (page does not exist)">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Massachusetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Massachusetts (page does not exist)">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Michigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Michigan (page does not exist)">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Minnesota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Minnesota (page does not exist)">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Mississippi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Mississippi (page does not exist)">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Missouri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Missouri (page does not exist)">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Montana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Montana (page does not exist)">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Nebraska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Nebraska (page does not exist)">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Nevada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Nevada (page does not exist)">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_New_Hampshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of New Hampshire (page does not exist)">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_New_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of New Jersey (page does not exist)">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_New_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of New Mexico (page does not exist)">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of New York (state) (page does not exist)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_North_Dakota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of North Dakota (page does not exist)">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Oklahoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Oklahoma (page does not exist)">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Pennsylvania (page does not exist)">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Rhode_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Rhode Island (page does not exist)">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_South_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of South Carolina (page does not exist)">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_South_Dakota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of South Dakota (page does not exist)">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Tennessee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Tennessee (page does not exist)">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Texas (page does not exist)">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Vermont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Vermont (page does not exist)">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Virginia (page does not exist)">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_West_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of West Virginia (page does not exist)">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Wisconsin (page does not exist)">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Wyoming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Wyoming (page does not exist)">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Washington,_D.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Washington, D.C. (page does not exist)">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of American Samoa (page does not exist)">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Guam (page does not exist)">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of the Northern Mariana Islands (page does not exist)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of the United States Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="General" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>* <i><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">Flora of North America</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_the_United_States_(EPA)" title="List of ecoregions in the United States (EPA)">List of ecoregions in the United States (EPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_invasive_species_in_North_America#Plants" title="List of invasive species in North America">List of invasive species in North America § Plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endangered_plants_of_North_America" title="List of endangered plants of North America">List of endangered plants of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Northern_American_nectar_sources_for_honey_bees" title="List of Northern American nectar sources for honey bees">List of Northern American nectar sources for honey bees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Floristic_regions_and_provinces" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Floristic regions and provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circumboreal_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Circumboreal region">Circumboreal region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Atlantic_region" title="North American Atlantic region">North American Atlantic region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_floristic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocky Mountain floristic region">Rocky Mountain floristic region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrean_region" title="Madrean region">Madrean region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_bioregion" title="Caribbean bioregion">Caribbean bioregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_and_Gulf_Coastal_Plain_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain province">Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_province" title="Appalachian province">Appalachian province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_Mixed_Forest_Province" title="Laurentian Mixed Forest Province">Laurentian Mixed Forest Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin_floristic_province" title="Great Basin floristic province">Great Basin floristic province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_floristic_province" class="mw-redirect" title="California floristic province">California floristic province</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ethnobotany" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnobotany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_ethnobotany" title="Native American ethnobotany">Native American</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois_ethnobotany" title="Iroquois ethnobotany">Iroquois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_ethnobotany" title="Navajo ethnobotany">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuni_ethnobotany" title="Zuni ethnobotany">Zuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medicinal_plants_of_the_American_West" title="List of medicinal plants of the American West">List of medicinal plants of the American West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Categories" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Flora of the United States">Flora of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ecoregions_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Ecoregions of the United States">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plant_communities_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Plant communities of the United States">Plant communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grasslands_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Grasslands of the United States">Grasslands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Temperate_broadleaf_and_mixed_forests_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests in the United States">Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="East_of_the_Mississippi_River" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of the Mississippi River</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wildflowers_of_New_England" title="Wildflowers of New England">Wildflowers of New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildflowers_of_the_Great_Smoky_Mountains" title="Wildflowers of the Great Smoky Mountains">Wildflowers of the Great Smoky Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Door_County,_Wisconsin" title="Flora of Door County, Wisconsin">Flora of Door County, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lichens_of_Maryland" title="List of lichens of Maryland">List of lichens of Maryland</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Soldiers Delight: <a href="/wiki/List_of_graminoids_of_Soldiers_Delight" title="List of graminoids of Soldiers Delight">Graminoids</a>,</span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_wildflowers_of_Soldiers_Delight" title="List of wildflowers of Soldiers Delight">Wildflowers</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_woody_plants_of_Soldiers_Delight" title="List of woody plants of Soldiers Delight">Woody plants</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ferns_and_fern_allies_of_Soldiers_Delight" title="List of ferns and fern allies of Soldiers Delight">Ferns and fern allies</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_lichens_of_Soldiers_Delight" title="List of lichens of Soldiers Delight">Lichens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Missouri_River_valley" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missouri River valley</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_species_described_by_the_Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition#Plants" title="List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition">List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition § Plants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Colorado" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colorado</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_Colorado_Plateau_and_Canyonlands_region" title="Flora of the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region">Flora of the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Puerto_Rico" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Puerto Rico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endemic_flora_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of endemic flora of Puerto Rico">List of endemic flora of Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_grasses_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of grasses of Puerto Rico">List of grasses of Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Arizona_and_New_Mexico" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arizona and New Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_Sonoran_Desert" title="Flora of the Sonoran Desert">Flora of the Sonoran Desert</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_flora_of_the_Sonoran_Desert_Region_by_common_name" title="List of flora of the Sonoran Desert Region by common name">by common name</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sonoran_Desert_wildflowers" title="List of Sonoran Desert wildflowers">List of Sonoran Desert wildflowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_Arizona_Upland" title="Flora of the Arizona Upland">Flora of the Arizona Upland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="California" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_endemic_to_Hells_Canyon" title="List of plants endemic to Hells Canyon">List of plants endemic to Hells Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_native_plants" title="List of California native plants">List of California native plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_species_endemic_to_Mendocino_County,_California" title="List of species endemic to Mendocino County, California">List of species endemic to Mendocino County, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_species_endemic_to_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area#Flora" title="List of species endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area">List of species endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area § Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Little_Picacho_Wilderness_flora" title="List of Little Picacho Wilderness flora">List of Little Picacho Wilderness flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_on_the_Modoc_National_Forest" title="List of plants on the Modoc National Forest">List of plants on the Modoc National Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Bay_Area_wildflowers" title="List of San Francisco Bay Area wildflowers">List of San Francisco Bay Area wildflowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flora_of_the_Santa_Monica_Mountains" title="List of flora of the Santa Monica Mountains">List of flora of the Santa Monica Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichens_of_the_Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" title="Lichens of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">Lichens of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_Sierra_Nevada_alpine_zone" title="Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone">Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_Colorado_Desert" title="Flora of the Colorado Desert">Flora of the Colorado Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_of_the_Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" title="List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pacific_islands" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pacific islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endemism_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands#Plants" title="Endemism in the Hawaiian Islands">Endemism in the Hawaiian Islands § Plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Samoan_plant_common_names" title="List of Samoan plant common names">List of Samoan plant common names</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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