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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var 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</form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Humaniora" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Humaniora" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Humaniora" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Humaniora" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humaniora_i_världen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humaniora_i_världen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Humaniora i världen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Humaniora_i_världen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Humaniora i världen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Humaniora_i_världen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tidskrifter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidskrifter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tidskrifter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidskrifter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Humaniora</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 90 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geesteswetenskappe" title="Geesteswetenskappe – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geesteswetenskappe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="إنسانيات – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنسانيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanidaz" title="Humanidaz – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Humanidaz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanidaes" title="Humanidaes – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Humanidaes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitar_elml%C9%99r" title="Humanitar elmlər – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Humanitar elmlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="মানববিদ্যা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানববিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEn-b%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Jîn-bûn-ha̍k – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jîn-bûn-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80" title="Гуманитар фәндәр – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гуманитар фәндәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Гуманітарныя навукі – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гуманітарныя навукі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Гуманітарныя навукі – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гуманітарныя навукі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хуманитарни науки – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хуманитарни науки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skianto%C3%B9_an_den" title="Skiantoù an den – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skiantoù an den" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitats" title="Humanitats – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Humanitats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Гуманитарилле ăславсем – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гуманитарилле ăславсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitn%C3%AD_v%C4%9Bdy" title="Humanitní vědy – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Humanitní vědy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyniaethau" title="Dyniaethau – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dyniaethau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humaniora" title="Humaniora – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Humaniora" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Humanities" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitaarteadused" title="Humanitaarteadused – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Humanitaarteadused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ανθρωπιστικές επιστήμες – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρωπιστικές επιστήμες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Humanities" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanidades" title="Humanidades – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Humanidades" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homa_scienco" title="Homa scienco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Homa scienco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitateak" title="Humanitateak – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Humanitateak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="علوم انسانی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علوم انسانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettres_(culture)" title="Lettres (culture) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lettres (culture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studeyrys-sheelnaue" title="Studeyrys-sheelnaue – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Studeyrys-sheelnaue" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanidades" title="Humanidades – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Humanidades" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="인문학 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인문학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հումանիտար գիտություններ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հումանիտար գիտություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="मानविकी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानविकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisti%C4%8Dke_znanosti" title="Humanističke znanosti – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Humanističke znanosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homala_cienci" title="Homala cienci – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Homala cienci" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humaniora" title="Humaniora – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Humaniora" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezoluntu" title="Ezoluntu – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ezoluntu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugv%C3%ADsindi" title="Hugvísindi – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hugvísindi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discipline_umanistiche" title="Discipline umanistiche – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Discipline umanistiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97" title="מדעי הרוח – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדעי הרוח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humaniora" title="Humaniora – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Humaniora" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humaniora" title="Humaniora – grönländska" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Humaniora" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grönländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1mag%C3%A1ral_t%C3%A1u" title="Pámagáral táu – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pámagáral táu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5" title="बश्रियाथ – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="बश्रियाथ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гуманитарлық ғылымдар – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гуманитарлық ғылымдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayaf_opeem" title="Ayaf opeem – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ayaf opeem" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artes_humaniores" title="Artes humaniores – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Artes humaniores" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanit%C4%81r%C4%81s_zin%C4%81tnes" title="Humanitārās zinātnes – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Humanitārās zinātnes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitariniai_mokslai" title="Humanitariniai mokslai – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Humanitariniai mokslai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensas_umana" title="Siensas umana – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Siensas umana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiolonana" title="Fiolonana – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiolonana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹ്യുമാനിറ്റീസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹ്യുമാനിറ്റീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मानव्यविद्या – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मानव्यविद्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemanusiaan" title="Kemanusiaan – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kemanusiaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geesteswetenschappen" title="Geesteswetenschappen – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geesteswetenschappen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="人文科学 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人文科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humaniora" title="Humaniora – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Humaniora" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humaniora" title="Humaniora – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Humaniora" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanitats" title="Umanitats – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Umanitats" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumanitar_fanlar" title="Gumanitar fanlar – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gumanitar fanlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ/ਮਾਨਵਿਕੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ/ਮਾਨਵਿਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%DB%90" title="بشري پوهنې – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بشري پوهنې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauki_humanistyczne" title="Nauki humanistyczne – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nauki humanistyczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanidades" title="Humanidades – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Humanidades" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_umaniste" title="Științe umaniste – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Științe umaniste" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Гуманітны і соціалны наукы – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гуманітны і соціалны наукы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Гуманитарные науки – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуманитарные науки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkencat_humane" title="Shkencat humane – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkencat humane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Humanities" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بشريات – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بشريات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchovn%C3%A1_veda" title="Duchovná veda – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Duchovná veda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistika" title="Humanistika – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Humanistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زانستە مرۆڤییەکان – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانستە مرۆڤییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хуманистика – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хуманистика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisti%C4%8Dke_znanosti" title="Humanističke znanosti – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Humanističke znanosti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistiset_tieteet" title="Humanistiset tieteet – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Humanistiset tieteet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araling_pantao" title="Araling pantao – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Araling pantao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timassanin_tinfganin" title="Timassanin tinfganin – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Timassanin tinfganin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Гуманитар фәннәр – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гуманитар фәннәр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มนุษยศาสตร์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มนุษยศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Илмҳои гуманитарӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Илмҳои гуманитарӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C5%9Feri_bilimler" title="Beşeri bilimler – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beşeri bilimler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Гуманітарні науки – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуманітарні науки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="انسانیات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انسانیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinzvwnz_yozgoh" title="Yinzvwnz yozgoh – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yinzvwnz yozgoh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_v%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Nhân văn học – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhân văn học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanidades" title="Humanidades – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Humanidades" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91" title="人文学科 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人文学科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="גייסט וויסנשאפט – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גייסט וויסנשאפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="人文學 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人文學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Humanities" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80083" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" 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class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Humaniora</b> är de ämnen som studerar människan som kulturell varelse. Hit räknas ämnen som <a href="/wiki/Etnologi" title="Etnologi">etnologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Id%C3%A9historia" title="Idéhistoria">idéhistoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estetik" title="Estetik">estetik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstvetenskap" title="Konstvetenskap">konstvetenskap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik">retorik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språk</a> och <a href="/wiki/Litteraturvetenskap" title="Litteraturvetenskap">litteraturvetenskap</a>. Till <i>humanvetenskaperna</i> räknas dessa samt även <a href="/wiki/Sociologi" title="Sociologi">sociologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedagogik" title="Pedagogik">pedagogik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kulturantropologi" title="Kulturantropologi">kulturantropologi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi">psykologi</a>. Vidare räknas ibland även <a href="/wiki/Religionsvetenskap" title="Religionsvetenskap">religionsvetenskap</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologi</a> till humaniora, även om dessa ämnen vid Uppsala universitet har egna fakulteter. Vid Lunds universitet tillhör de samma fakultet sedan 2010. Humaniora kännetecknas av <a href="/wiki/Kvalitativ_forskning" title="Kvalitativ forskning">kvalitativ forskning</a> och ett <a href="/wiki/Hermeneutik" title="Hermeneutik">hermeneutiskt</a> förhållningssätt i en tradition som ursprungligen kommer från <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Septem-artes-liberales_Herrad-von-Landsberg_Hortus-deliciarum_1180.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Septem-artes-liberales_Herrad-von-Landsberg_Hortus-deliciarum_1180.jpg/250px-Septem-artes-liberales_Herrad-von-Landsberg_Hortus-deliciarum_1180.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Septem-artes-liberales_Herrad-von-Landsberg_Hortus-deliciarum_1180.jpg/375px-Septem-artes-liberales_Herrad-von-Landsberg_Hortus-deliciarum_1180.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Septem-artes-liberales_Herrad-von-Landsberg_Hortus-deliciarum_1180.jpg/500px-Septem-artes-liberales_Herrad-von-Landsberg_Hortus-deliciarum_1180.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1573" data-file-height="2063" /></a><figcaption><i>Septem artes liberales</i> ur <i>Hortus deliciarium</i> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herrad_von_Landsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herrad von Landsberg [inte skriven än]">Herrad von Landsberg</a> (omkring <a href="/wiki/1180" title="1180">1180</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>I västvärlden kan studiet av humaniora härledas till <a href="/wiki/Antikens_Grekland" title="Antikens Grekland">antikens Grekland</a>, som en bred utbildning för dess medborgare. Under <a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">Romartiden</a> utvecklades de sju <a href="/wiki/De_fria_konsterna" title="De fria konsterna">fria konsterna</a> (<i>liberal arts</i>), som bestod av <a href="/wiki/Grammatik" title="Grammatik">grammatik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik">retorik</a> och <a href="/wiki/Logik" title="Logik">logik</a> (tillsammans <a href="/wiki/Trivium_(utbildning)" title="Trivium (utbildning)">trivium</a>), samt <a href="/wiki/Aritmetik" title="Aritmetik">aritmetik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geometri" title="Geometri">geometri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Musikvetenskap" title="Musikvetenskap">musikvetenskap</a> (tillsammans <a href="/wiki/Quadrivium" title="Quadrivium">quadrivium</a>). Dessa ämnen formade grunden för den medeltida utbildningen, med tonvikt vid humaniora som ett praktiskt ämne. Ett större skifte inträffade med <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssanshumanism" title="Renässanshumanism">renässanshumanismen</a> under <a href="/wiki/1400-talet" title="1400-talet">1400-talet</a>, då humaniora började betraktas som ämnen att studera snarare än praktisera, med följden att fokus flyttade från de traditionella ämnena (såsom filosofi) till ämnen som litteratur och historia. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/1900-talet" title="1900-talet">1900-talet</a> har den rådande synen på humaniora blivit utmanad av en <a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">postmodernistisk</a> rörelse, som försöker omdefiniera humaniora i mera <a href="/wiki/Egalitarism" title="Egalitarism">egalitariska</a> termer som anses mera passande för ett demokratiskt samhälle, eftersom de grekiska och romerska samhällena, där humaniora utformades, var elitistiska och aristokratiska. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Humaniora_i_världen"><span id="Humaniora_i_v.C3.A4rlden"></span>Humaniora i världen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Humaniora i världen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Humaniora i världen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Japan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Japan"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2015 uppstod en mediastorm kring ett påstått förslag från japanska regeringen att universitet skulle sluta undervisa i humaniora och istället tillhandahålla kurser av vad de menade har "praktiskt värde" för samhället.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_26September2015_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_26September2015-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter omfattande kritik både inom Japan och internationellt drog dock utbildningsdepartementet tillbaka förslaget. Sociologiprofessorn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shunya_Yoshimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shunya Yoshimi [inte skriven än]">Shunya Yoshimi</a> menar att mediakontroversen delvis var orsakad av ett missförstånd av regeringens intentioner. Nyttan av humanioraforskning i Japan har dock, likt i många andra delar av världen, under lång tid varit omdebatterad, och den får betydligt mindre forskningsanslag än forskning inom andra områden.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidskrifter">Tidskrifter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tidskrifter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tidskrifter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det finns flera tidskrifter ur ett överskådligt humanvetenskapligt perspektiv. En av dessa är <a href="/wiki/Human_IT" title="Human IT">Human IT</a> som studerar <a href="/wiki/Informationsteknologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Informationsteknologi">informationsteknologin</a> och <a href="/wiki/Informationsvetenskap" title="Informationsvetenskap">informationsvetenskapen</a> ur ett humanvetenskapligt perspektiv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filosofisk_fakultet" title="Filosofisk fakultet">Filosofisk fakultet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssanshumanism" title="Renässanshumanism">Renässanshumanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulturvetenskap" title="Kulturvetenskap">Kulturvetenskap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4llkritik" title="Källkritik">Källkritik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-guardian_26September2015-1"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_26September2015_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/2015/sep/25/japans-humanities-chop-sends-shivers-down-academic-spines">”Japan's humanities chop sends shivers down academic spines”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 26 september 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/2015/sep/25/japans-humanities-chop-sends-shivers-down-academic-spines">https://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/2015/sep/25/japans-humanities-chop-sends-shivers-down-academic-spines</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 juli 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+humanities+chop+sends+shivers+down+academic+spines&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Guardian%5D%5D&rft.date=26+september+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fhigher-education-network%2F2015%2Fsep%2F25%2Fjapans-humanities-chop-sends-shivers-down-academic-spines&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Humaniora"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFO'dwyer2019">O'dwyer, Shaun (11 april 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2019/04/11/commentary/japan-commentary/must-japans-humanities-go-global/">”Must Japan's humanities go global?”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>The Japan Times</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2019/04/11/commentary/japan-commentary/must-japans-humanities-go-global/">https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2019/04/11/commentary/japan-commentary/must-japans-humanities-go-global/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 april 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Must+Japan%27s+humanities+go+global%3F&rft.atitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.aulast=O%27dwyer&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft.au=O%27dwyer%2C+Shaun&rft.date=11+april+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fopinion%2F2019%2F04%2F11%2Fcommentary%2Fjapan-commentary%2Fmust-japans-humanities-go-global%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Humaniora"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="" id="CITEREFGunnar_Castrén1958"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Castr%C3%A9n" title="Gunnar Castrén">Gunnar Castrén</a> (1958), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/urn:NBN:fi-fd2019-00022221">Humanister och humaniora : tryckt och talat från sex decennier : Gunnar Castrén.</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Skrifter_utgivna_av_Svenska_litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet_i_Finland" title="Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland">Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland</a>, Helsingfors, <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113527054" class="extiw" title="d:Q113527054">Q113527054</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0039-6842">0039-6842</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://urn.fi/urn:NBN:fi-fd2019-00022221">https://urn.fi/urn:NBN:fi-fd2019-00022221</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Humanister+och+humaniora+%3A+tryckt+och+talat+fr%C3%A5n+sex+decennier+%3A+Gunnar+Castr%C3%A9n.&rft.aulast=Gunnar+Castr%C3%A9n&rft.au=Gunnar+Castr%C3%A9n&rft.date=1958&rft.series=%5B%5BSkrifter+utgivna+av+Svenska+litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet+i+Finland%7CSkrifter+utgivna+av+Svenska+litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet+i+Finland%5D%5D&rft.place=Helsingfors&rft.issn=0039-6842&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.fi%2Furn%3ANBN%3Afi-fd2019-00022221&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Humaniora"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humaniora&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepage.uibk.ac.at/~c720126/humanethologie/ws/medicus/block1/MappingISBN1-59454-212-0.pdf">Mapping Transdisciplinarity in Human Sciences</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepage.uibk.ac.at/~c720126/humanethologie/ws/medicus/block1/TheoryHumanSci.ppt">Fundamental Theory of Human Sciences</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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