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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Povijest_Bjelorusije_u_20._stoljeću" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest_Bjelorusije_u_20._stoljeću"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Povijest Bjelorusije u 20. stoljeću</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest_Bjelorusije_u_20._stoljeću-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijesna_simbolika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijesna_simbolika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Povijesna simbolika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijesna_simbolika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opći_podatci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opći_podatci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opći podatci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opći_podatci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upravna_podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upravna_podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Upravna podjela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upravna_podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemljopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemljopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zemljopis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Zemljopis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Religija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gospodarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gospodarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gospodarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gospodarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Infrastruktura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastruktura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Infrastruktura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Promet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Promet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obrazovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obrazovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Obrazovanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obrazovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Mediji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mediji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Politika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ljudska_prava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ljudska_prava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Ljudska prava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ljudska_prava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Međunarodni_odnosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Međunarodni_odnosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Međunarodni odnosi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Međunarodni_odnosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vojska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vojska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Vojska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vojska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura_i_umjetnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura_i_umjetnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kultura i umjetnost</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura_i_umjetnost-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Kultura i umjetnost</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura_i_umjetnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Likovna_umjetnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Likovna_umjetnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Likovna umjetnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Likovna_umjetnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arhitektura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arhitektura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Arhitektura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arhitektura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Književnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Književnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Književnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Književnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glazba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glazba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Glazba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glazba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Narodna_nošnja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Narodna_nošnja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Narodna nošnja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Narodna_nošnja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuhinja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuhinja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Kuhinja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuhinja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Šport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Šport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Državni_blagdani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Državni_blagdani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Državni blagdani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Državni_blagdani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zanimljivosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zanimljivosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Zanimljivosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zanimljivosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Galerija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bjelorusija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 281 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-281" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">281 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Белоруссиа – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Белоруссиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8larusia" title="Bèlarusia – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bèlarusia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Белоруссие – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Белоруссие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weißrussland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%88%8B%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B5" title="ቤላሩስ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤላሩስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarrusia" title="Belarrusia – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Belarrusia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwitrussland" title="Hwitrussland – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hwitrussland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%E1%BB%8Ds" title="Belarọs – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Belarọs" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܒܠܐܪܘܣ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܠܐܪܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بيلاروسيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيلاروسيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9B" title="বেলাৰুছ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেলাৰুছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81" title="Белорусс – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Белорусс" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusa" title="Belarusa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Belarusa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilarus" title="Bilarus – ajmarski" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bilarus" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusia" title="Belarusia – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Weißrussland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltaros%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Baltarosėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Baltarosėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslan_Puti" title="Ruslan Puti – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruslan Puti" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗဲလာရုခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗဲလာရုခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6" title="বেলারুশ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেলারুশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="བྷེ་ལ་རསུ། – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྷེ་ལ་རསུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="বেলারুস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বেলারুস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bjelorusija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Belarús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белорусси – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Белорусси" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%87%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%B7%E1%8F%8D" title="ᏇᎳᎷᏍ – čerokijski" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏇᎳᎷᏍ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاڕووس – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیلاڕووس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9Blorusko" title="Bělorusko – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bělorusko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B4%C5%82orus" title="Biôłorus – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Biôłorus" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Бѣла Роусь – crkvenoslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бѣла Роусь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="crkvenoslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Беларуç – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Беларуç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarws" title="Belarws – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Belarws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hviderusland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruc" title="Belaruc – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Belaruc" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82oruska" title="Běłoruska – donjolužički" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Běłoruska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AB%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ބެލަރޫސް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބެލަރޫސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B" title="བེ་ལ་རུ་སུ་ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བེ་ལ་རུ་སུ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευκορωσία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λευκορωσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusio" title="Belorusio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Belorusio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgevene" title="Valgevene – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valgevene" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrussia" title="Bielorrussia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bielorrussia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruusiya" title="Belaruusiya – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Belaruusiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučeni članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valko-Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Valko-Venäjä – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valko-Venäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valg%C3%B5vinne" title="Valgõvinne – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Valgõvinne" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADtarussland" title="Hvítarussland – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hvítarussland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biélorussie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8lorussia" title="Bièlorussia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bièlorussia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witjruslun" title="Witjruslun – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Witjruslun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussie" title="Bielorussie – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bielorussie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyt-Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Wyt-Ruslân – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wyt-Ruslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhealar%C3%BAis" title="An Bhealarúis – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhealarúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyaz_Rusiya" title="Biyaz Rusiya – gagauski" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Biyaz Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/By%C3%A9lorisi" title="Byélorisi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Byélorisi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bhealaruis" title="A' Bhealaruis – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bhealaruis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Belarús" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielorr%C3%BAsia" title="Vielorrúsia – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vielorrúsia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%88%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8" title="બેલારુસ – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બેલારુસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Velaroosh" title="Yn Velaroosh – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Velaroosh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusa" title="Belarusa – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Belarusa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בלארוס – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלארוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82oruska" title="Běłoruska – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Běłoruska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byelorisi" title="Byelorisi – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Byelorisi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feh%C3%A9roroszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Fehéroroszország – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fehéroroszország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Բելառուս – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բելառուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պելառուսիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պելառուսիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADta-R%C3%BAssland" title="Hvíta-Rússland – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hvíta-Rússland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7" title="ベラルーシ – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベラルーシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/belrus" title="belrus – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="belrus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბელარუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorussiya" title="Belorussiya – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Belorussiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byilurusya" title="Byilurusya – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Byilurusya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83" title="Урысыху – kabardinski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Урысыху" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyeloorusi" title="Piyeloorusi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Piyeloorusi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarut" title="Belarut – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Belarut" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusia" title="Belarusia – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" title="បេឡារុស – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បេឡារុស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="벨라루스 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벨라루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – komi-permski" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BBs" title="Belarûs – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Belarûs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussi" title="Belarussi – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Belarussi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenia_Alba" title="Ruthenia Alba – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ruthenia Alba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4issrussland" title="Wäissrussland – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wäissrussland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Беларусия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielarus" title="Bielarus – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bielarus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%B9scia" title="Bielorùscia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bielorùscia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieloruscia" title="Bieloruscia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bieloruscia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielur%C3%BCssia" title="Bielurüssia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bielurüssia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltarusija" title="Baltarusija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baltarusija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltkr%C4%ABveja" title="Boltkrīveja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Boltkrīveja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltkrievija" title="Baltkrievija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baltkrievija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – madurski" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Беларузмастор – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Беларузмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biel%C3%B4rosia" title="Bielôrosia – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bielôrosia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Белоруссий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Белоруссий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93rara" title="Pērara – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pērara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Белорусија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Белорусија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബെലാറുസ് – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെലാറുസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%81" title="ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ – manipurski" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белорусси – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Белорусси" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussja" title="Belarussja – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Belarussja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bielorrússia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Белорузия Республикась – mordvinski" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Белорузия Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittrussland" title="Wittrussland – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wittrussland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Ruslaand" title="Wit-Ruslaand – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wit-Ruslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – sjeverni sotski" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%AB%CA%BC_%C5%81ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Sǫʼ Łichíiʼnii Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Sǫʼ Łichíiʼnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgo-Ven%27a" title="Valgo-Ven'a – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Valgo-Ven'a" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beelaarus" title="Beelaarus – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Beelaarus" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%8B%E0%AC%B7" title="ବେଲାଋଷ – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଲାଋଷ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaro" title="Belaro – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Belaro" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusya" title="Bielorusya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bielorusya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Biélorussie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belerus" title="Belerus – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Belerus" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82oru%C5%9B" title="Białoruś – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Białoruś" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بیلارس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیلارس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευκορουσία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λευκορουσία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بېلاروس – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بېلاروس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bielorrússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilurusya" title="Pilurusya – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pilurusya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusia_alb%C3%A3" title="Arusia albã – aromunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arusia albã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie_Vianghe" title="Russie Vianghe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Russie Vianghe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Білорусь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Білорусь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusi" title="Belarusi – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Belarusi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="शुक्लरास्या – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शुक्लरास्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%B9ssia" title="Bielorùssia – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bielorùssia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielurussia" title="Bielurussia – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bielurussia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaroushie" title="Belaroushie – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Belaroushie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilges-Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1a" title="Vilges-Ruošša – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vilges-Ruošša" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BCsi" title="Belarüsi – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Belarüsi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Belorusija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilarus" title="Bilarus – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bilarus" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="බෙලාරස් – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙලාරස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusko" title="Bielorusko – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bielorusko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاروس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بیلاروس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Belorusija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelarusa" title="Pelarusa – samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pelarusa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielgis-Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%A2" title="Vielgis-Ruoššâ – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vielgis-Ruoššâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bherarusi" title="Bherarusi – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bherarusi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjellorusia" title="Bjellorusia – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bjellorusia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Белорусија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Белорусија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusikondre" title="Belarusikondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Belarusikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBhelalasi" title="IBhelalasi – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IBhelalasi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – sesotski" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietruslound" title="Wietruslound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wietruslound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjo%C5%82oru%C5%9B" title="Bjołoruś – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bjołoruś" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பெலருஸ் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெலருஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="బెలారస్ – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెలారస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%BAsia" title="Bielorúsia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Bielorúsia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศเบลารุส – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเบลารุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyelorusya" title="Biyelorusya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyelorusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelalusi" title="Pelalusi – tonganski" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pelalusi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaras" title="Belaras – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Belaras" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Беларусия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieror%C5%ABtia" title="Pierorūtia – tahićanski" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pierorūtia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия – udmurtski" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بېلورۇسسىيە – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېلورۇسسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Білорусь – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білорусь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاروس – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیلاروس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bie%C5%82or%C3%B9sia" title="Biełorùsia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Biełorùsia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaugedven%C3%A4ma" title="Vaugedvenäma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vaugedvenäma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieta%E2%B8%97Rus%C3%A4n" title="Vieta⸗Rusän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vieta⸗Rusän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BBsseye" title="Belarûsseye – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Belarûsseye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaarus" title="Belaarus – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Belaarus" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Цаһанорсин Орн – kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цаһанорсин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბელარუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בעלארוס – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעלארוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%B9%CC%80l%C3%A1r%C3%B9s" title="Bẹ̀lárùs – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bẹ̀lárùs" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99" title="ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙ – standardni marokanski tamašek" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamašek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="白俄羅斯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="白俄羅斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="白羅斯 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白羅斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBelarusi" title="IBelarusi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBelarusi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Bjelorusija" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjelorusija&action=edit" title="Ova stranica je zaštićena. Možete pogledati izvorni kod. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Vidi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjelorusija&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjelorusija&action=edit"><span>Vidi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjelorusija&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Bjelorusija" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Bjelorusija" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjelorusija&oldid=7012153" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjelorusija&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Bjelorusija&id=7012153&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBjelorusija"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBjelorusija"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bjelorusija"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bjelorusija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjelorusija&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – studeni 2011. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – studeni 2011. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em; text-align:left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: #e8e8ff; text-align: center;">Republika Bjelarus<sup id="cite_ref-Bakotić_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bakotić-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Рэспубліка Беларусь </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="maptable"> <table width="100%" style="display:table; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/125px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/188px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/250px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_(2020%E2%80%93present).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Bjelorusije" title="Zastava Bjelorusije">Zastava</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Bjelorusije" title="Grb Bjelorusije">Grb</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEavnih_krilatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodatak:Popis državnih krilatica">Geslo</a></b><br />nema </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna">Himna</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/My_Belorusy" class="mw-redirect" title="My Belorusy">My Belorusy</a><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="212" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy_vocal.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy_vocal.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy_vocal.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Europe-Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/300px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/450px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/600px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><br />Položaj Bjelorusije </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">Službeni jezik</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski_jezik" title="Bjeloruski jezik">bjeloruski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Državni vrh </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednici_Bjelorusije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednici Bjelorusije (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Luka%C5%A1enko" title="Aleksandar Lukašenko">Aleksandar Lukašenko</a> (legitimnost osporena)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednici_Vlade_Bjelorusije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednici Vlade Bjelorusije (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik Vlade</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Golov%C4%8Denko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Golovčenko (stranica ne postoji)">Roman Golovčenko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_datumu_dr%C5%BEavnosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodatak:Popis država po datumu državnosti">Neovisnost</a> </th> <td>Od <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetskoga Saveza</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/25._kolovoza" title="25. kolovoza">25. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1991." title="1991.">1991.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Dodatak:Popis država po površini">84. po veličini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno </th> <td>207.595 <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_kilometar" title="Četvorni kilometar">km<sup>2</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - % vode </th> <td>oko 2830 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">Stanovništvo</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_stanovni%C5%A1tvu" title="Dodatak:Popis država po stanovništvu">87. po veličini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno (<a href="/wiki/2019." title="2019.">2019.</a>) </th> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 9.413.446<sup id="cite_ref-popis2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popis2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_gusto%C4%87i_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Dodatak:Popis država po gustoći stanovništva">gustoća</a> </th> <td>45,6/km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">BDP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći">PKM</a>) </th> <td>procjena 2017. </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno </th> <td>179.4 milijardi $<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Popis_zemalja_po_BDP-u_(PKM)" title="Popis zemalja po BDP-u (PKM)">70.</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th> - po stanovniku </th> <td>18.900 $<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Popis_zemalja_po_BDP-u_(PKM)_per_capita" title="Popis zemalja po BDP-u (PKM) per capita">94.</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski_rubalj" title="Bjeloruski rubalj">bjeloruski rubalj</a> (100 kapiejki) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pozivni broj </th> <td>+375 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Internetski_nastavak" class="mw-redirect" title="Internetski nastavak">Internetski nastavak</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bjelorusija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski_jezik" title="Bjeloruski jezik">bjeloruski</a>: Беларусь, <i>Belarús'</i>; <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski</a>: Беларусь, <i>Belarus'</i>), službeno <b>Republika Bjelarus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski_jezik" title="Bjeloruski jezik">bjeloruski</a>: Рэспубліка Беларусь, <i>Rèspublika Belarús</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Bakotić_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bakotić-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> je u <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Europa" title="Istočna Europa">istočnoj Europi</a>, koja se proteže <a href="/wiki/Istok" title="Istok">istočno</a> od <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">poljske</a> granice prema <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusiji</a>. Na <a href="/wiki/Jug" title="Jug">jugu</a> graniči s <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajinom</a>, a na <a href="/wiki/Sjeverozapad" title="Sjeverozapad">sjeverozapadu</a> s <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litvom</a>. </p><p>Bjelorusija se nalazi na prijelazu s <a href="/wiki/Pribalti%C4%8Dka_nizina" title="Pribaltička nizina">Pribaltičke</a> u <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dnoeuropska_nizina" title="Istočnoeuropska nizina">Istočnoeuropsku nizinu</a>. Većinom je nizinska zemlja s umjerenom kontinentalnom klimom što u gospodarskom smislu pogoduje razvoju ratarske odnosno stočarske kulture. <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalne_dr%C5%BEave" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontinentalne države">Kontinentalna je država</a>, tj. nema izlaza na more, ali je vrlo dobro povezana riječnim tokovima, posebno s <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajinom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusijom</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Victory-square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Victory-square.jpg/180px-Victory-square.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Victory-square.jpg/270px-Victory-square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Victory-square.jpg/360px-Victory-square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Trg pobjede u glavnom gradu <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsku</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bjelorusija ima staru i kulturno bogatu tisućljetnu povijest, ali je njezina državna neovisnost relativno mlada. Kroz svoju povijest Bjelorusija je u državničkom i kulturološkom smislu duže vrijeme bila vezana s <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajinom</a> u sklopu <a href="/wiki/Kijevska_Rus%27" title="Kijevska Rus'">Kijevske Rusi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Poljsko-Litavska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litavska Unija">Poljsko-Litavske Unije</a>. Obje zemlje tada su u posebnoj federaciji bile poznatije pod imenom <a href="/wiki/Rutenija" title="Rutenija">Rutenija</a> odnosno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termin_Rus%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termin Rus' (stranica ne postoji)">Rus'</a> u lokalnom slaveniziranom obliku, a konkretno u slučaju Bjelorusije – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijela_Rus%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bijela Rus' (stranica ne postoji)">Bijela Rus'</a>. </p><p>Nakon raspada <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">SSSR</a>-a <a href="/wiki/1991." title="1991.">1991.</a> godine prestalo je doseljavanje u dotada industrijski i poljoprivredno najrazvijeniju sovjetsku republiku. Teška gospodarska kriza, koja pogađa ovu zemlju započinje još u doba SSSR-a i nastavlja se zbog istočno azijske ekonomske krize sve do <a href="/wiki/1999." title="1999.">1999.</a> godine. Do drastične ekonomsko-političke promjene dolazi <a href="/wiki/1994." title="1994.">1994.</a> godine kada <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi">stanovnici</a> umorni od privatizacija i siromaštva dotadašnjem predsjedniku daju samo 10 posto glasova, a na vlast dovode <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Luka%C5%A1enko" title="Aleksandar Lukašenko">Aleksandra Lukašenka</a> koji privatizirane tvrtke vraća pod okrilje države. </p><p>Od 1999. do danas Bjelorusija bilježi visok <a href="/wiki/Gospodarski_rast" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospodarski rast">gospodarski rast</a> koji se kreće između 9 i 10 posto godišnje.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ipak, glavne zamjerke trenutačnom predsjedniku Bjelorusije idu u smjeru optužba da je zemlju doveo u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_izolacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politička izolacija (stranica ne postoji)">izolaciju</a>, a granice države u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a> se i dalje percipiraju politički zatvorene što Bjelorusiju drži u svojevrsnoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stagnacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stagnacija (stranica ne postoji)">stagnaciji</a> kada su u pitanju europski standardi i njihovo usvajanje. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Bjelorusije" title="Povijest Bjelorusije">Povijest Bjelorusije</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lithuanian_state_in_13-15th_centuries.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lithuanian_state_in_13-15th_centuries.png/180px-Lithuanian_state_in_13-15th_centuries.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lithuanian_state_in_13-15th_centuries.png/270px-Lithuanian_state_in_13-15th_centuries.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lithuanian_state_in_13-15th_centuries.png/360px-Lithuanian_state_in_13-15th_centuries.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1411" /></a><figcaption>Teritorij Velike kneževine <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Litve" title="Povijest Litve">Litve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kijevska_Rus%27" title="Kijevska Rus'">Rusi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dki_narodi" title="Baltički narodi">Samogitije</a> u 15. stoljeću</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Magnus_ducatus_Lithuania,_1780.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Magnus_ducatus_Lithuania%2C_1780.jpg/220px-Magnus_ducatus_Lithuania%2C_1780.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Magnus_ducatus_Lithuania%2C_1780.jpg/330px-Magnus_ducatus_Lithuania%2C_1780.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Magnus_ducatus_Lithuania%2C_1780.jpg/440px-Magnus_ducatus_Lithuania%2C_1780.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6809" data-file-height="5768" /></a><figcaption>Magnus Ducatus Lithuania, Tobias Lotter, 1780</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">Slaveni</a> s prostora zapadne Ukrajine naseljavaju prostor današnje Bjelorusije između <a href="/wiki/6._stolje%C4%87e" title="6. stoljeće">6.</a> i <a href="/wiki/8._stolje%C4%87e" title="8. stoljeće">8. stoljeća</a>. Tu se posebno ističu dva istočnoslavenska plemena <a href="/wiki/Dregovi%C4%8Di" title="Dregoviči">Dregoviči</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radimi%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radimiči (stranica ne postoji)">Radimiči</a>, koji ujedno predstavljaju pretke današnjih <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi">Bjelorusa</a>. Tadašnji <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Slaveni" title="Istočni Slaveni">Istočni Slaveni</a> susreću se s <a href="/wiki/Varjazi" title="Varjazi">Varjazima</a> i osnivaju prvu veliku državu <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Europa" title="Istočna Europa">istočne Europe</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kijevska_Rus%27" title="Kijevska Rus'">Kijevsku Rus'</a>. U sastavu te države nalazile su se i kneževine čija su središta bila u današnjim bjeloruskim gradovima kao što je <a href="/wiki/Polack" class="mw-redirect" title="Polack">Polack</a>. Širi prostor oko kneževine Polocki u sjevernijem djelu današnje Bjelorusije imenovao se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijela_Rus%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bijela Rus' (stranica ne postoji)">Bijela Rus'</a> po čemu je suvremena Bjelorusija i dobila ime nakon <a href="/wiki/Ruska_revolucija" title="Ruska revolucija">Ruske revolucije</a>. </p><p>U 13. stoljeću nakon <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">mongolske</a> provale u kojem je <a href="/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev">Kijev</a> kao glavno kulturno i političko središte Istočnih Slavena bio do temelja uništen, <a href="/wiki/Kijevska_Rus%27" title="Kijevska Rus'">Kijevska Rus'</a> se raspala na nekoliko kneževina, a kneževine koje su se nalazile na području Bjelorusije, ušle su u posjed <a href="/wiki/Velika_kne%C5%BEevina_Litva" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika kneževina Litva">Velike kneževine Litve</a> zajedno s kneževinama s prostora srednjovjekovne Ukrajine. Do <a href="/wiki/15._stolje%C4%87e" title="15. stoljeće">15. stoljeća</a>, ta će se kneževina naglo proširiti na <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Europa" title="Istočna Europa">istočnu Europu</a> i obuhvatiti prostor od <a href="/wiki/Baltik" title="Baltik">Baltičkog</a> do <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnog mora</a>. U zemlji će većinu stanovnika činiti <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi">Bjelorusi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a> tada poznatiji kao Rusini, a sama država jedno vrijeme nosit će ime <a href="/wiki/Velika_kne%C5%BEevina_Litva" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika kneževina Litva">Velika kneževina Litve, Rusi i Samogitije</a>. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1386." title="1386.">1386.</a> godine <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> sklapaju <a href="/wiki/Personalna_unija" title="Personalna unija">personalnu uniju</a> čime ukrajinske zemlje ulaze u sastav Poljske, a bjeloruske ostaju u sastavu Litve. Time se ujedno započinje stvarati jezično-kulturološka različitost između <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi">Bjelorusa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinaca</a>, koji su se sve do 16. stoljeća percipirali kao jedinstven narod. Godine <a href="/wiki/1514." title="1514.">1514.</a>, dogodila se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_za_Or%C5%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka za Oršu (stranica ne postoji)">bitka za Oršu</a> između Velikog Vojvodstva Litve i Kraljevine Poljske protiv Velikog Vojvodstva Moskve. Mnogo manja vojska Poljske-Litve (30.000 vojnika) porazila je 80.000 ruskih vojnika te zarobila vojni stožer i zapovjednika. Svake se godine svečano obilježava godišnjica bitke održavanjem festivala. Godine <a href="/wiki/1569." title="1569.">1569.</a> dolazi do političkog sjedinjenja Poljske i Litve koje otada čine <a href="/wiki/Poljsko-Litavska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litavska Unija">Poljsko-Litavsku Uniju</a>. Nakon ustanka <a href="/wiki/Zaporo%C5%A1ki_kozaci" title="Zaporoški kozaci">Zaporoških kozaka</a> sredinom 17. stoljeća, Bjelorusi se kratko nalaze u sklopu federacije tri naroda odnosno tada je stvorena <a href="/wiki/Velika_kne%C5%BEevina_Ruska" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika kneževina Ruska">Velika kneževina Ruska</a> koja će u jednoj mjeri potaknuti i bjelorusko samoodređenje. Upravo u tom razdoblju javlja se svojevrsna nacionalna misao o neovisnoj bjeloruskoj državi prema uzoru na <a href="/wiki/Velika_kne%C5%BEevina_Ruska" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika kneževina Ruska">Veliku kneževinu Rusku</a>. </p><p>Svibanjskim Ustavom iz <a href="/wiki/1791." title="1791.">1791.</a> (smatra se prvim <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europskim</a> modernim Ustavom), Poljska ukida sve dotadašnje podjele na kneževine i sve ujedinjuje pod nazivom Kraljevina Poljska. No ubrzo, već <a href="/wiki/1795." title="1795.">1795.</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruska</a> međusobno dijele Poljsku, prisilivši posljednjeg poljskog kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_August&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław August (stranica ne postoji)">Stanisława Augusta</a> na <a href="/wiki/Abdikacija" title="Abdikacija">abdikaciju</a>. Bjeloruske zemlje ušle su u sastav <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Ruskog Carstva</a> i tamo će se zadržati sve do njegovog raspada <a href="/wiki/1917." title="1917.">1917.</a> godine. Na teritoriju Bjelorusije odigrale su se važne bitke tijekom <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonove</a> invazije na Rusiju <a href="/wiki/1812." title="1812.">1812.</a> godine. Prelazak bjeloruske rijeke <a href="/wiki/Berezina" title="Berezina">Berezine</a> predstavljao je konačnu katastrofu <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">francuske</a> vojske. Dok su se ostatci francuske armije borili da prijeđu preko pontonskih mostova, dvije ruske armije na Berezini nanijele su im ogromne gubitke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Povijest_Bjelorusije_u_20._stoljeću"><span id="Povijest_Bjelorusije_u_20._stolje.C4.87u"></span>Povijest Bjelorusije u 20. stoljeću</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Rzeczpospolita2nar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Rzeczpospolita2nar.png/180px-Rzeczpospolita2nar.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Rzeczpospolita2nar.png/270px-Rzeczpospolita2nar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Rzeczpospolita2nar.png/360px-Rzeczpospolita2nar.png 2x" data-file-width="3507" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption>Teritorijalne granice federativne <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Poljske" title="Povijest Poljske">Poljsko</a>-<a href="/wiki/Povijest_Litve" title="Povijest Litve">Litavske</a> države (<a href="/wiki/1619." title="1619.">1619.</a>) s ucrtanim današnjim granicama država;<p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%"><span style="border:1px solid none;background-color:hotpink;color:hotpink;">██</span> <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljsko kraljevstvo</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%"><span style="border:1px solid none;background-color:lightpink;color:lightpink;">██</span> <a href="/wiki/Prusija" class="mw-redirect" title="Prusija">Prusko vojvodstvo</a>, poljski vazal</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%"><span style="border:1px solid none;background-color:plum;color:plum;">██</span> Veliko vojvodstvo <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%"><span style="border:1px solid none;background-color:lightgrey;color:lightgrey;">██</span> Vojvodstvo <a href="/wiki/Kurlandija" title="Kurlandija">Kurlandija</a>, pridruženi vazal</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%"><span style="border:1px solid none;background-color:darkgrey;color:darkgrey;">██</span> <a href="/wiki/Livonija" title="Livonija">Livonija</a></p></figcaption></figure> <p>Tijekom <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a>, zemlja se nalazi pod njemačkom okupacijom. Bjelorusi su tada po prvi put proglasili neovisnost <a href="/wiki/25._o%C5%BEujka" title="25. ožujka">25. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> odnosno kratkotrajno je stvorena <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruska_Narodna_Republika" title="Bjeloruska Narodna Republika">Bjeloruska Narodna Republika</a>. Kao rezultat okupacije <a href="/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija">Crvene armije</a>, <a href="/wiki/1._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="1. siječnja">1. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1919." title="1919.">1919.</a> bit će proglašena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika_Bjelorusija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika Bjelorusija (stranica ne postoji)">Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika Bjelorusija</a> odnosno <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruska_Sovjetska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Bjeloruska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika">Bjeloruska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika</a>) koja će u prosincu <a href="/wiki/1922." title="1922.">1922.</a> službeno ući u sastav <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">SSSR</a>-a. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Bjelorusija" title="Zapadna Bjelorusija">Zapadna Bjelorusija</a>, sukladno dogovoru u <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Rigi</a> je pripala Poljskoj, a bit će joj vraćena <a href="/wiki/1939." title="1939.">1939.</a> <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitlerovim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Staljin" class="mw-redirect" title="Staljin">Staljinovim</a> dogovorom o podijeli Poljske. <a href="/wiki/1920-ih" title="1920-ih">Dvadesete godine</a> <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a>, godine su ubrzane <a href="/wiki/Industrijalizacija" title="Industrijalizacija">industrijalizacije</a> zemlje i razvijanja <a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda" title="Poljoprivreda">poljoprivrede</a>, to su i godine nastavka prisilne <a href="/wiki/Rusifikacija" title="Rusifikacija">rusifikacije</a>. Desetci tisuća građana Bjelorusije, uključujući inteligenciju, kulturnu i književnu elitu, pa sve do običnih seljaka koji su se protivili <a href="/wiki/Josif_Visarionovi%C4%8D_D%C5%BEuga%C5%A1vili_Staljin" class="mw-redirect" title="Josif Visarionovič Džugašvili Staljin">Staljinovoj</a> ideji <a href="/wiki/Kolektivizacija" title="Kolektivizacija">kolektivizacije</a> bili su osuđeni na strijeljanje ili su poslani na robiju u <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibir</a>. </p><p>Od samog početka <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>, Bjelorusiju su okupirale snage <a href="/wiki/Nacizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacizam">nacističke</a> <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačke</a>, koje će zadržati vlast sve do <a href="/wiki/1945." title="1945.">1945.</a> Golemi dio zemlje je stradao u <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">ratu</a> zajedno s velikim dijelom <a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">stanovništva</a> koje je bilo ubijeno za vrijeme njemačke invazije. <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židovsko</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">stanovništvo</a> je također uništeno tijekom <a href="/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust">Holokausta</a>. Poznata je bitka kod tvrđave <a href="/wiki/Brest_(Bjelorusija)" title="Brest (Bjelorusija)">Brest</a> <a href="/wiki/1941." title="1941.">1941.</a> godine. To je jedna od prvih bitaka tijekom <a href="/wiki/Operacija_Barbarossa" title="Operacija Barbarossa">Operacije Barbarossa</a>. Potpuno odsječena i okružena Nijemcima, daleko od glavnog fronta, koji se brzo kretao prema <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvi</a>, malobrojnija <a href="/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija">Crvena armija</a> odolijevala je napadima duže od očekivanoga. Bitka je postala simbol sovjetskog otpora <a href="/wiki/Nacisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacisti">nacistima</a>. Tvrđava je proglašena "tvrđavom herojem" <a href="/wiki/1965." title="1965.">1965.</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> "gradom herojem" <a href="/wiki/1974." title="1974.">1974.</a>, zajedno s još nekim sovjetskim gradovima. Minsk je bio okružen njemačkim snagama krajem lipnja <a href="/wiki/1941." title="1941.">1941.</a> Zarobljeni u ogromnom džepu, <a href="/wiki/Sovjeti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjeti">Sovjeti</a> su očajnički branili svoje položaje. Njihov otpor je slomljen <a href="/wiki/9._srpnja" title="9. srpnja">9. srpnja</a>, s više od 300.000 zarobljenih sovjetskih vojnika. Tijekom sljedeće tri godine <a href="/wiki/Okupacija" title="Okupacija">okupacije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> su ubili oko 400.000 civila unutar i oko grada. Područje Minska postalo je središte za sovjetske <a href="/wiki/Partizan" class="mw-disambig" title="Partizan">partizanske</a> aktivnosti iza neprijateljskih linija. </p><p>Tek je <a href="/wiki/1971." title="1971.">1971.</a> godine Bjelorusija dostigla prijeratni broj stanovnika, dok se <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">židovsko</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">stanovništvo</a> nikad nije oporavilo. Nakon <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">rata</a>, Bjelorusija je bila jedna od 51 potpisnika povelje o osnivanju <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeni_narodi" title="Ujedinjeni narodi">Ujedinjenih naroda</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-138-1084-24,_Russland,_Mogilew,_Registrierung_der_Bev%C3%B6lkerung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-138-1084-24%2C_Russland%2C_Mogilew%2C_Registrierung_der_Bev%C3%B6lkerung.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-138-1084-24%2C_Russland%2C_Mogilew%2C_Registrierung_der_Bev%C3%B6lkerung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-138-1084-24%2C_Russland%2C_Mogilew%2C_Registrierung_der_Bev%C3%B6lkerung.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-138-1084-24%2C_Russland%2C_Mogilew%2C_Registrierung_der_Bev%C3%B6lkerung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-138-1084-24%2C_Russland%2C_Mogilew%2C_Registrierung_der_Bev%C3%B6lkerung.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-138-1084-24%2C_Russland%2C_Mogilew%2C_Registrierung_der_Bev%C3%B6lkerung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Deportacija bjeloruskih <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židova</a> u srpnju 1941.</figcaption></figure> <p>Obnova koja je uslijedila odmah nakon rata, donijela je silan napredak <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">SSSR</a>-u i u to je vrijeme uz <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajinu</a>, Bjelorusija bila najrazvijenije industrijsko središte SSSR-a. Otvaranje novih radnih mjesta potaknulo je i povećanje broja imigranata iz <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>. Tijekom Staljinove vladavine, <a href="/wiki/Rusifikacija" title="Rusifikacija">rusifikacija</a> je bila izrazito snažna i na ključnim mjestima u Sovjetskoj Bjelorusiji nalazili su se isključivo <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusi</a> iz raznih krajeva <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">SSSR</a>-a. Službenu upotrebu <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski_jezik" title="Bjeloruski jezik">bjeloruskog jezika</a>, zajedno s bjeloruskom tradicijom <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> je ograničavanla, iako je danas bjeloruski uz ruski službeni jezik u državi, gotovo svi koriste isključivo <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski jezik</a>. I nakon <a href="/wiki/Josif_Visarionovi%C4%8D_D%C5%BEuga%C5%A1vili_Staljin" class="mw-redirect" title="Josif Visarionovič Džugašvili Staljin">Staljinove</a> smrti <a href="/wiki/1953." title="1953.">1953.</a>, njegov nasljednik <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Hruščov">Nikita Hruščov</a> nastavio je s rusifikacijom, pa je čak i jednom prilikom izjavio u <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsku</a>: ”Što prije svi progovorimo ruski, prije ćemo izgraditi <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunizam</a>”. </p><p>Kada je <a href="/wiki/26._travnja" title="26. travnja">26. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1986." title="1986.">1986.</a> došlo do eksplozije na nuklearnoj elektrani nedaleko od grada <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cernobil" title="Černobil">Černobila</a> u susjednoj <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajini</a>, Bjelorusija je pretrpjela golemu štetu, jer se <a href="/wiki/Radijacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Radijacija">radijacija</a> s ukrajinsko-bjeloruske granice širila upravo preko njenog teritorija. U to je vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Mihail Gorbačov">Mihail Gorbačov</a> pokrenuo <a href="/wiki/Perestrojka" title="Perestrojka">Perestrojku</a>, a u <a href="/wiki/Prosinac" title="Prosinac">prosincu</a> te iste 1986. <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi">bjeloruski građani</a> predali su mu peticiju u kojoj su naveli da njihova kultura i tradicija nestaje pred nametnutom <a href="/wiki/Rusifikacija" title="Rusifikacija">rusifikacijom</a>. Taj je događaj među povjesničarima ostao zapamćen kao “kulturni Černobil”. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vladimir_Putin_at_CIS_Summit_30_November-1_December_2000-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Vladimir_Putin_at_CIS_Summit_30_November-1_December_2000-4.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_at_CIS_Summit_30_November-1_December_2000-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Vladimir_Putin_at_CIS_Summit_30_November-1_December_2000-4.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_at_CIS_Summit_30_November-1_December_2000-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Vladimir_Putin_at_CIS_Summit_30_November-1_December_2000-4.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_at_CIS_Summit_30_November-1_December_2000-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Sastanak <a href="/wiki/ZND" class="mw-redirect" title="ZND">ZND</a>-a u <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000." title="2000.">2000.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Lipanj" title="Lipanj">lipnju</a> <a href="/wiki/1988." title="1988.">1988.</a>, pronađena je masovna grobnica iz doba <a href="/wiki/Staljin" class="mw-redirect" title="Staljin">Staljinove</a> strahovlade u šumovitom predjelu <a href="/wiki/Kurapati" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurapati">Kurapati</a>. Neki smatraju da je ta grobnica ključni dokaz namjere sovjetske vlade u smišljenom <a href="/wiki/Genocid" title="Genocid">genocidu</a> protiv bjeloruskog naroda (slično je i s ukrajinskim <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Gladomorom</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi">Bjelorusi</a> su proglasili nezavisnost od <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">SSSR</a>-a <a href="/wiki/27._srpnja" title="27. srpnja">27. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1990." title="1990.">1990.</a>, a Republika Bjelorusija međunarodno je priznata <a href="/wiki/25._kolovoza" title="25. kolovoza">25. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1991." title="1991.">1991.</a> godine. Upravo je u to vrijeme na čelo bjeloruskog parlamenta odnosno Vrhovnog Sovjeta Bjelorusije (na tada najmoćniju dužnost u državi) došao <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_%C5%A0u%C5%A1kevi%C4%8D" title="Stanislav Šuškevič">Stanislav Šuškevič</a>. Šuškevič je zajedno s tadašnjim novim predsjednikom <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeljcin" title="Boris Jeljcin">Borisom Jeljcinom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajine</a> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Krav%C4%8Duk" title="Leonid Kravčuk">Leonidom Kravčukom</a> na sastanku u <a href="/wiki/Prosinac" title="Prosinac">prosincu</a> 1991. i službeno objavio raspad <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetskog Saveza</a> i osnivanje nove <a href="/wiki/Zajednica_Nezavisnih_Dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Zajednica Nezavisnih Država">Zajednice Nezavisnih Država</a> sa sjedištem u <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsku</a>. </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/1994." title="1994.">1994.</a> na čelu države se nalazi aktualni predsjednik Bjelorusije <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Luka%C5%A1enko" title="Aleksandar Lukašenko">Aleksandar Lukašenko</a> koji je po navodima organizacije za ljudska prava <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>, posljednji <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europski</a> <a href="/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator">diktator</a> koji krši prava čovjeka, ometa slobodu i neovisnost <a href="/wiki/Mediji" title="Mediji">medija</a>, vrši neposrednu <a href="/wiki/Cenzura" title="Cenzura">cenzuru</a> nad <a href="/wiki/Novinar" title="Novinar">novinarima</a>, zatvara političke neistomišljenike i sprječava razvoj <a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">demokracije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pluralizam_(politika)" title="Pluralizam (politika)">pluralizma</a>. Kada su u pitanju ljudska prava, stanje u Bjelorusiji se od 2005. godine počelo poboljšavati, kada je na inicijativu <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajine</a> odnosno pozitivnog <a href="/wiki/Lobiranje" title="Lobiranje">lobiranja</a> bivšeg predsjednika <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ju%C5%A1%C4%8Denko" title="Viktor Juščenko">Viktora Juščenka</a>, Bjelorusija pristupila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dno_partnerstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočno partnerstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Istočnom partnerstvu</a> čime su se <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi">Bjelorusi</a> našli u nešto manjoj političkoj i društvenoj izolaciji, a oporbeni politički aktivisti Bjelorusije pred nešto manjim državnim sankcijama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Povijesna_simbolika">Povijesna simbolika</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Belarus_(1918,_1991%E2%80%931995).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Povijesna zastava Bjelorusije</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Zastava" title="Zastava">Zastava</a> bijeli-crven-bijeli i <a href="/wiki/Grb" title="Grb">grb</a> naziva „Pagonja“ izvorno su simboli Velike Kneževine Litve, a kasnije su bili simboli Narodne Republike Bjelorusije iz <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> Iako je za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">SSSR</a>-a simbolika bila zabranjena, rabila se među bjeloruskim <a href="/wiki/Iseljeni%C5%A1tvo" title="Iseljeništvo">iseljeništvom</a>. </p><p>Neposredno pred slom <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetskoga Saveza</a>, simboliku je preuzeo bjeloruski narodni preporod da bi u prvim godinama neovisnosti zastava i grb bili i službeno priznati simbolima nezavisne Bjelorusije. Dolaskom na vlast, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Luka%C5%A1enko" title="Aleksandar Lukašenko">Aleksandar Lukašenko</a> vraća staru gotovo nepromijenjenu sovjetsku <a href="/wiki/Zastava_Bjelorusije" title="Zastava Bjelorusije">zastavu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Grb_Bjelorusije" title="Grb Bjelorusije">grb</a> (od grba BSSR razlika je jedino u zamijeni srpa i čekića u obris Bjelorusije i natpis na vrpci BSSR je promijenjen u Republika Bjelorusija), a stara trobojnica i Pagonja postaju simboli demokracije i borbe protiv trenutačno vladajućeg režima <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Luka%C5%A1enko" title="Aleksandar Lukašenko">Aleksandra Lukašenka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opći_podatci"><span id="Op.C4.87i_podatci"></span>Opći podatci</h2></div> <ul><li><b>Površina</b> – 207.600 km<sup>2</sup>.</li> <li><b>Udaljenost</b>: sjever – jug: 560 km, istok – zapad: 650 km</li> <li><b>Stanovništvo</b> – 9.413.446 (popis 2019.)<sup id="cite_ref-popis2019_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popis2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Etnički sastav Bjelorusije</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi">Bjelorusi</a> – 83,7 %, <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusi</a> – 8,3 %, <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljaci</a> – 3,1 %, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a> – 1,7 %, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židovi</a> – 0,14 % (popis 2009.)<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Glavni grad</b> – <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> (2,018.300) (popis 2019.)<sup id="cite_ref-popis2019_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popis2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Ostali veći gradovi</b>: <a href="/wiki/Gomelj" title="Gomelj">Gomelj</a> (484.300), <a href="/wiki/Mogiljov" title="Mogiljov">Mogiljov</a> (354.000), <a href="/wiki/Vitebsk" title="Vitebsk">Vitebsk</a> (348.800), <a href="/wiki/Grodno" title="Grodno">Grodno</a> (328.000), <a href="/wiki/Brest_(Bjelorusija)" title="Brest (Bjelorusija)">Brest</a> (310.800).</li> <li><b>Religijska pripadnost</b>: 70 % <a href="/wiki/Pravoslavlje" title="Pravoslavlje">pravoslavci</a>, 20 % – <a href="/wiki/Rimokatolici" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimokatolici">rimokatolici</a>, 7 % – <a href="/wiki/Grkokatolici" class="mw-redirect" title="Grkokatolici">grkokatolici</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Upravna_podjela_Bjelorusije" class="mw-redirect" title="Upravna podjela Bjelorusije">Upravna podjela</a></b> – Bjelorusija je podijeljena na 6 oblasti sa središtima u najvećim i najrazvijenijim gradovima u regiji: Minsk, Brest, Vitebsk, Gomelj, Grodno i Mogiljov. Svaka se oblast dijeli na manje jedinice – rajone.</li> <li><b>Najviši vrh</b>: <a href="/wiki/Dzer%C5%BEinska_gora" title="Dzeržinska gora">Dzeržinska gora</a> – 345 m</li> <li><b>Najduža rijeka</b>: <a href="/wiki/Dnjepar" title="Dnjepar">Dnjepar</a> – 2280 km</li> <li><b>Omjer stanovništva</b>: selo – 29 % / grad – 71 %</li> <li><b>Pismenost stanovništva</b>: 99,6 %</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upravna_podjela">Upravna podjela</h2></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Upravna_podjela_Bjelorusije" class="mw-redirect" title="Upravna podjela Bjelorusije">Upravna podjela Bjelorusije</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Belarus_provinces_english.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Belarus_provinces_english.png/280px-Belarus_provinces_english.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Belarus_provinces_english.png/420px-Belarus_provinces_english.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Belarus_provinces_english.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Podjela Bjelorusije na oblasti i rajone</figcaption></figure> <p>Najveća jedinica <b>upravne podjele Bjelorusije </b> su oblasti (<a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski_jezik" title="Bjeloruski jezik">bje</a>: <i>voblastsi</i>), Bjelorusija se sastoji od šest oblasti i grada <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> koji ima specijalan status pošto je i središte Minske oblasti. Oblasti nose nazive središte oblasti tako <a href="/wiki/Brestska_oblast" title="Brestska oblast">Brestska oblast</a> je dobila ime po glavnome gradu oblasti <a href="/wiki/Brest_(Bjelorusija)" title="Brest (Bjelorusija)">Brestu</a>. </p><p>Svaka oblast dijeli se na rajone, kojih je ukupno u Bjelorusiji 118. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="background:white"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>#</b> </th> <th><b>Oblast</b> (Bjeloruski naziv) </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk (grad)</a> (<i>горад Менск</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Brestska_oblast" title="Brestska oblast">Brestska oblast</a> (<i>Берасьцейская вобласьць</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gomeljska_oblast" title="Gomeljska oblast">Gomeljska oblast</a> (<i>Гомельская вобласьць</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Grodnenska_oblast" title="Grodnenska oblast">Grodnenska oblast</a> (<i>Гарадзенская вобласьць</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mogiljovska_oblast" title="Mogiljovska oblast">Mogiljovska oblast</a> (<i>Магілёўская вобласьць</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Minska_oblast" title="Minska oblast">Minska oblast</a> (<i>Менская вобласьць</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitebska_oblast" title="Vitebska oblast">Vitebska oblast</a> (<i>Віцебская вобласьць</i>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemljopis">Zemljopis</h2></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Zemljopis_Bjelorusije" title="Zemljopis Bjelorusije">Zemljopis Bjelorusije</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Strusta_-_Majak_-_Bras%C5%82auski_rajon_-_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Strusta_-_Majak_-_Bras%C5%82auski_rajon_-_3.jpg/230px-Strusta_-_Majak_-_Bras%C5%82auski_rajon_-_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Strusta_-_Majak_-_Bras%C5%82auski_rajon_-_3.jpg/345px-Strusta_-_Majak_-_Bras%C5%82auski_rajon_-_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Strusta_-_Majak_-_Bras%C5%82auski_rajon_-_3.jpg/460px-Strusta_-_Majak_-_Bras%C5%82auski_rajon_-_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Tipični bjeloruski <a href="/wiki/Krajolik" title="Krajolik">krajolik</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0uma" title="Šuma">Šume</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polje" class="mw-disambig" title="Polje">polja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero">jezera</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bjelorusija se nalazi između 51° i 57° sjeverne <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_%C5%A1irina" title="Zemljopisna širina">zemljopisne širine</a> i između 23° i 33° istočne <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_du%C5%BEina" title="Zemljopisna dužina">zemljopisne dužine</a>. To je <a href="/wiki/Kopno" title="Kopno">kopnena</a>, relativno ravna zemlja, koja ima i mnogo <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dvara" title="Močvara">močvarnog</a> zemljišta. U Bjelorusiji se nalazi jedna od najvećih <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dvara" title="Močvara">močvara</a> u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pripjatska_mo%C4%8Dvara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pripjatska močvara">Pripjatska močvara</a>, koja je dio <a href="/wiki/Polesje" title="Polesje">Polesja</a>. Oko 40 % Bjelorusije pokriveno je <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0uma" title="Šuma">šumama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ima čak 11 000 <a href="/wiki/Jezera" title="Jezera">jezera</a> te oko 20 000 <a href="/wiki/Vodotok" title="Vodotok">vodotoka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tri glavne <a href="/wiki/Rijeka_(vodotok)" title="Rijeka (vodotok)">rijeke</a> koje teku kroz zemlju su: <a href="/wiki/Njemen" title="Njemen">Njemen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pripjat" title="Pripjat">Pripjat</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dnjepar" title="Dnjepar">Dnjepar</a>. Njemen teče prema <a href="/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad">zapadu</a> i ulijeva se u <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičko more</a>. Pripjat teče prema <a href="/wiki/Istok" title="Istok">istoku</a> i ulijeva se u Dnjepar. Dnjepar teče prema <a href="/wiki/Jug" title="Jug">jugu</a> do <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnog mora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ostale značajnije rijeke su: <a href="/wiki/Berezina" title="Berezina">Berezina</a> i <a href="/wiki/So%C5%BE" title="Sož">Sož</a>. </p><p>Bjelorusija je nizinska zemlja pa se najviši vrh, koji se nalazi na <a href="/wiki/Dzer%C5%BEinska_gora" title="Dzeržinska gora">Dzeržinskoj gori</a> nalazi na samo 345 metara. Najniža točka je na rijeci Njemen na 90 <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a>. Prosječna <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nadmorska visina</a> je 160 m. <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">Klimatska</a> obilježja su hladne <a href="/wiki/Zima" title="Zima">zime</a>, s prosječnom siječanjskom <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturom</a> od -6 °C te blagim i vlažnim <a href="/wiki/Ljeto" title="Ljeto">ljetima</a> s prosječnom temperaturom od 18 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg">Snijeg</a> se zadržava na tlu od prosinca do ožujka. Prosječna godišnja količina <a href="/wiki/Oborina" title="Oborina">oborina</a> kreće se od 550 do 700 mm. Zemlja je u prijelaznoj zoni između <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalna_klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontinentalna klima">kontinentalne klime</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oceanska_klima" title="Oceanska klima">oceanske klime</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wisentsauerland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Wisentsauerland.jpg/230px-Wisentsauerland.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Wisentsauerland.jpg/345px-Wisentsauerland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Wisentsauerland.jpg/460px-Wisentsauerland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>U <a href="/wiki/Bjelove%C5%A1ka_%C5%A1uma" title="Bjeloveška šuma">Bjeloveškoj šumi</a> obitava najveća populacija <a href="/wiki/Europski_bizon" title="Europski bizon">europskog bizona</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prirodni resursi su: šume, jezera, poljoprivredna zemljišta, <a href="/wiki/Treset" title="Treset">treset</a>, male količine <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafte</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zemni_plin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemni plin">zemnog plina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granit</a>, vapnenački <a href="/wiki/Dolomit" title="Dolomit">dolomit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapor" title="Lapor">lapor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kreda_(tvar)" title="Kreda (tvar)">kreda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pijesak" title="Pijesak">pijesak</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ljunak" title="Šljunak">šljunak</a> i <a href="/wiki/Glina_(tlo)" title="Glina (tlo)">glina</a>. </p><p>Nekada je cijela zemlja bila pod šumama. Na zapadu zemlje nalazi se <a href="/wiki/Bjelove%C5%A1ka_%C5%A1uma" title="Bjeloveška šuma">Bjeloveška šuma</a>, koja je najveća <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1uma" title="Prašuma">prašuma</a> u Europi, gdje u prirodi boravi <a href="/wiki/Europski_bizon" title="Europski bizon">europski bizon</a>. Bjeloruske šume su <a href="/wiki/Bjelogorica" title="Bjelogorica">listopadne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Crnogorica" class="mw-redirect" title="Crnogorica">crnogorične</a>. Glavne vrste drveća su: <a href="/wiki/Bukva" title="Bukva">bukva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrast" title="Hrast">hrast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smreka" title="Smreka">smreka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dni_bor" title="Obični bor">bor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_breza" title="Obična breza">breza</a>. Bogat je životinjski svijet šuma kojeg čine: <a href="/wiki/Jelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelen">jeleni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srna" title="Srna">srne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Vuk">vukovi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medvjed" class="mw-redirect" title="Medvjed">medvjedi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisica" title="Lisica">lisice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ze%C4%8Devi" title="Zečevi">zečevi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kune" title="Kune">kune</a>, razne <a href="/wiki/Ptice" title="Ptice">ptice</a> itd. U jezerima i vodotocima ima mnogo <a href="/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe">ribe</a> te <a href="/wiki/Vidra" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidra">vidri</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabar">dabrova</a>. Glavne poljodjelske kulture su: <a href="/wiki/Je%C4%8Dam" title="Ječam">ječam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heljda" class="mw-redirect" title="Heljda">heljda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lan" title="Lan">lan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krumpir" title="Krumpir">krumpir</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87erna_repa" title="Šećerna repa">šećerna repa</a> i <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica">pšenica</a>. </p><p>Oko 70 % <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost">zračenja</a> iz <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cernobil" title="Černobil">Černobila</a> pogodilo je Bjelorusiju od <a href="/wiki/1988." title="1988.">1988.</a> godine nadalje. Černobil se nalazi blizu granice. Oko petina površine na jugoistoku zemlje, uglavnom poljoprivredno zemljište i šume i dalje su pod utjecajem zagađenja od zračenja.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opasno je po ljude, ako se dugotrajno živi na tom području. Kratkotrajni posjeti su bezopasni. <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeni_narodi" title="Ujedinjeni narodi">Ujedinjeni narodi</a> i druge međunarodne organizacije imaju za cilj smanjiti razinu zračenja u pogođenim područjima metodama, koje su namijenjene smanjenju razine <a href="/wiki/Cezij" title="Cezij">cezija</a>-137 u tlu. </p><p>Bjelorusija na sjeveru graniči s <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvijom</a>, na sjeverozapadu s <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litvom</a>, s <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljskom</a> na zapadu, s <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusijom</a> na sjeveru i istoku i s <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajinom</a> na jugu. </p><p>Bjelorusija je površinom nešto manja od <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Britanija">Velike Britanije</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjske</a> te američke savezne države <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>. </p> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <p><b>Najveći gradovi</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> (1,834.200)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomelj" title="Gomelj">Gomelj</a> (484.300)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogiljov" title="Mogiljov">Mogiljov</a> (354.000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitebsk" title="Vitebsk">Vitebsk</a> (348.800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grodno" title="Grodno">Grodno</a> (328.000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brest_(Bjelorusija)" title="Brest (Bjelorusija)">Brest</a> (310.800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobrujsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobrujsk">Bobrujsk</a> (215.100)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baranovi%C4%8Di" class="mw-redirect" title="Baranoviči">Baranoviči</a> (168.200)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borisov" class="mw-redirect" title="Borisov">Borisov</a> (147.100)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinsk" title="Pinsk">Pinsk</a> (130.600)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><b>Najduže rijeke</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dnjepar" title="Dnjepar">Dnjepar</a> 690 km</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berezina" title="Berezina">Berezina</a> 613 km</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pripjat_(rijeka)" title="Pripjat (rijeka)">Pripjat</a> 495 km</li> <li><a href="/wiki/So%C5%BE" title="Sož">Sož</a> 493 km</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njemen" title="Njemen">Njemen</a> 459 km</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pti%C4%8D" title="Ptič">Ptič</a> 421 km</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Dvina" title="Zapadna Dvina">Zapadna Dvina</a> 328 km</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%8Dara" title="Ščara">Ščara</a> 325 km</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svislo%C4%8D_(rijeka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svisloč (rijeka) (stranica ne postoji)">Svisloč</a> 297 km</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><b>Najveća jezera</b><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naro%C4%8D_(jezero)" title="Naroč (jezero)">Naroč</a> (površina 79,6 km²)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osveja_(jezero)" title="Osveja (jezero)">Osveja</a> (52,8 km²)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crveno_jezero_(Bjelorusija)" title="Crveno jezero (Bjelorusija)">Crveno jezero</a> (40,8 km²)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lukomljsko_jezero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lukomljsko jezero (stranica ne postoji)">Lukomljsko jezero</a> (37,7 km²)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drivjati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drivjati (stranica ne postoji)">Drivjati</a> (36,1 km²)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigono%C5%A1%C4%8Dansko_jezero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigonoščansko jezero (stranica ne postoji)">Vigonoščansko jezero</a> (26 km²)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ne%C5%A1%C4%8Derdo_jezero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neščerdo jezero (stranica ne postoji)">Neščerdo jezero</a> (24,6 km²)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svir_(jezero)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svir (jezero) (stranica ne postoji)">Svir</a> (22,3 km²)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snudi (stranica ne postoji)">Snudi</a> (22 km²)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3></div> <p>Zbog blizine <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičkog mora</a> (257 km od najbliže točke), <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klima</a> je umjereno <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalna_klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontinentalna klima">kontinentalna</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zima" title="Zima">Zime</a> traju između 105 i 145 dana, a <a href="/wiki/Ljeto" title="Ljeto">ljeta</a> do 150 dana. Prosječna <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> u <a href="/wiki/Sije%C4%8Danj" title="Siječanj">siječnju</a> iznosi -6 °C, a prosječna <a href="/wiki/Srpanj" title="Srpanj">srpanjska</a> temperatura oko 18 °C s visokom vlažnosti zraka. Prosječna godišnja količina <a href="/wiki/Oborine" class="mw-redirect" title="Oborine">oborina</a> kreće se između 550 i 700 milimetara, a ponekad i više. </p> <div class="center"> <table align="center" class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%;margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="background: #F2F2F2; color:#000000; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><b>Klimatološki srednjaci za Minsk</b> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#F2F2F2; color:#000000; font-size:90%"> <th style="text-align:center; background:#F2F2F2; width:25%">mjesec </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">sij </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">velj </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">ožu </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">tra </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">svi </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">lip </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">srp </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">kol </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">ruj </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">lis </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">stu </th> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">pro </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium; background:#F2F2F2;">godina </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#F2F2F2; font-size:90%;">srednja dnevna temperatura, <a href="/wiki/Celzijev_stupanj" class="mw-redirect" title="Celzijev stupanj">°C</a> </th> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−6,9 </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−6,2 </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−1,9 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5,4 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12,4 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15,9 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17,4 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16,3 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11,6 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5,8 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0,1 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−4,2 </td> <th style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium;"><b>5,5</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#F2F2F2; font-size:90%;">oborine, <a href="/wiki/Milimetar" class="mw-redirect" title="Milimetar">mm</a> </th> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41,9 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37,7 </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38,4 </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">44,6 </td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">59,3 </td> <td style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">81,7 </td> <td style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">88,3 </td> <td style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">81,1 </td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">57,5 </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">45,9 </td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">51,2 </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">48,1 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;"><b>678,3</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; background: #F2F2F2; color:#000000;"><i>Izvor: World Climate<sup id="cite_ref-weather_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weather-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Etni%C4%8Dke_grupe_Bjelorusije" title="Etničke grupe Bjelorusije">Etničke grupe Bjelorusije</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Volha_Khizhynkova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Volha_Khizhynkova.jpg/180px-Volha_Khizhynkova.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Volha_Khizhynkova.jpg/270px-Volha_Khizhynkova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Volha_Khizhynkova.jpg/360px-Volha_Khizhynkova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="3305" /></a><figcaption>Miss Bjelorusije 2008. godine.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prema popisu stanovništva iz <a href="/wiki/2019." title="2019.">2019.</a> godine, broj stanovnika je 9,454.800.<sup id="cite_ref-popis2019_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popis2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi">Bjelorusi</a> čine 83,7 % od ukupnog stanovništva. Sljedeće najveće etničke skupine su: <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusi</a> (8,3 %), <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljaci</a> (3,1 %) te <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a> (1,7 %). U Bjelorusiji su dva službena jezika: <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjeloruski">bjeloruski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruski">ruski</a>. Od <a href="/wiki/1990." title="1990.">1990.</a> godine, samo je bjeloruski bio službeni jezik, a ruski je to postao nakon referenduma <a href="/wiki/1995." title="1995.">1995.</a> godine.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U Bjelorusiji stoljećima su strani vladari potiskivali bjeloruski jezik. U <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">Sovjetskom Savezu</a> na prostoru Bjelorusije, službeni jezik u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kola" title="Škola">školama</a> i ustanovama bio je samo ruski. U <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradovima</a> se više cijenio ruski, dok se bjeloruski govorio uglavnom na <a href="/wiki/Selo" title="Selo">selu</a>. Ova dva jezika slična su pa je većina stanovništva dvojezična, razumiju oba jezika. Službeno pismo je <a href="/wiki/%C4%86irilica" title="Ćirilica">ćirilica</a>. Kao prvi jezik, ruski koristi čak 72 % stanovništva, dok bjeloruski, samo 11,9 %.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nacionalne manjine govore i: <a href="/wiki/Poljski" class="mw-redirect" title="Poljski">poljski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrajinski">ukrajinski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš">jidiš</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U Bjelorusiji postoji miran i skladan suživot između većinskog naroda i <a href="/wiki/Nacionalna_manjina" title="Nacionalna manjina">manjina</a>, zbog sličnosti u jeziku i <a href="/wiki/Obi%C4%8Daj" title="Običaj">običajima</a>. </p><p>Gustoća stanovništva je 48 ljudi po četvornom kilometru.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U gradovima živi 70 % stanovništva. Nakon <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> bilo je samo 20 % gradskog stanovništva. Broj se naglo povećao, zbog gospodarske krize na selu i masovne sovjetske industrijalizacije u gradovima.<sup id="cite_ref-Russia,_Ukraine_1995_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russia,_Ukraine_1995-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bjelorusija je pretrpjela strašne gubitke stanovništva tijekom <a href="/wiki/Povijest" title="Povijest">povijesti</a>, a naročito prije, za vrijeme i nakon Drugog svjetskog rata. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Belarus_girl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Belarus_girl.jpg/230px-Belarus_girl.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Belarus_girl.jpg/345px-Belarus_girl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Belarus_girl.jpg/460px-Belarus_girl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1685" data-file-height="1264" /></a><figcaption>Djevojka iz Bjelorusije</figcaption></figure> <p>Na prostoru Bjelorusije, vodile su se žestoke borbe između Sovjetskog Saveza i <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">nacističke Njemačke</a>. Poginulo je 20 % stanovništva tj. oko 2,2 milijuna ljudi. Još oko 700.000 stanovnika poginulo je od progona sovjetskog režima. Prije Drugog svjetskog rata, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židovi</a> su činili 10 % stanovništva, a u gradovima poput <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grodno" title="Grodno">Grodna</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pinsk" title="Pinsk">Pinska</a> čak i preko 50 %. Danas ih ima 10 % od nekadašnjeg broja. Nakon Drugog svjetskog rata, doselio se velik broj Rusa, koji su se lako uklopili. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> je glavni i najveći grad i ima 2,018.300 stanovnika<sup id="cite_ref-popis2019_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popis2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gomelj" title="Gomelj">Gomelj</a> s 481.000 stanovnika drugi je najveći grad. Ostali veliki gradovi su: <a href="/wiki/Mogiljov" title="Mogiljov">Mogiljov</a> (365.100 stanovnika), <a href="/wiki/Vitebsk" title="Vitebsk">Vitebsk</a> (342.400 stanovnika), <a href="/wiki/Grodno" title="Grodno">Grodno</a> (314.800 stanovnika) i <a href="/wiki/Brest_(Bjelorusija)" title="Brest (Bjelorusija)">Brest</a> (298.300 stanovnika). </p><p>Kao i mnoge druge europske zemlje, Bjelorusija ima negativnu stopu rasta stanovništva i negativan prirodni rast. Godine <a href="/wiki/2007." title="2007.">2007.</a>, broj stanovnika smanjio se za 0,41 %, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stopa_fertiliteta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stopa fertiliteta (stranica ne postoji)">stopa fertiliteta</a> bila je 1,22. Stopa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Migracija_(sociologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migracija (sociologija) (stranica ne postoji)">migracija</a> je vrlo mala. Godine 2007. 69,7 % stanovništva činila je populacija u dobi od 14. do 64. godine starosti, 16 % je mlađih od 14. godina, dok 14,6 % stanovništva ima 65 ili više <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">godina</a>. <a href="/wiki/Populacija_(biologija)" title="Populacija (biologija)">Populacija</a> postupno sve više stari. Prosječna dob je 37 godina, a procjenjuje se da će će biti između 55 i 65 godina u <a href="/w/index.php?title=2050.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2050. (stranica ne postoji)">2050.</a> godini.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prosječni životni vijek je 68,7 godina (63,0 godina za <a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%A1karac" title="Muškarac">muškarce</a> i 74,9 godina za <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDena" title="Žena">žene</a>). Više od 99 % Bjelorusa je pismeno.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <table border="0" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <th>Pokazatelj </th> <th>Vrijednost </th> <th>Položaj u svijetu </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FF6347"> <td><a href="/wiki/HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="HDI">Ljudski razvojni indeks</a>(2005.)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>0,804</td> <td>64 od 177 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FF6347"> <td>Očekivana životna dob (2018.)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>73,2</td> <td>139 od 223 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#3CB371"> <td>Stanovništvo (srpanj 2018.)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>9.527.543</td> <td>94 od 238 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#3CB371"> <td>Broj žena na 100 muškaraca</td> <td>113</td> <td>- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religija">Religija</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vsekh_svyatykh_sobor_1998.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vsekh_svyatykh_sobor_1998.jpg/230px-Vsekh_svyatykh_sobor_1998.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vsekh_svyatykh_sobor_1998.jpg/345px-Vsekh_svyatykh_sobor_1998.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vsekh_svyatykh_sobor_1998.jpg/460px-Vsekh_svyatykh_sobor_1998.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>Pravoslavna crkva Svih Svetih u <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsku</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Oko 80 % stanovništva izjasnilo se kao vjernici <a href="/wiki/Ruska_pravoslavna_crkva" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruska pravoslavna crkva">Ruske pravoslavne crkve</a> (Bjeloruski egzarhat), 10 % su <a href="/wiki/Rimokatolici" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimokatolici">rimokatolici</a>, a 2 % <a href="/wiki/Protestanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestanti">protestanti</a>. Od ovog broja svega 18 % pravoslavnih vjernika redovno posjećuje <a href="/wiki/Crkva" title="Crkva">crkve</a>, dok je broj katoličkih vjernika koji posjećuju crkve nešto veći. </p><p>Do <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>, Bjelorusija je imala veliku <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">židovsku</a> zajednicu, ali danas je postotak Židova manji od 1 %. <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> kao religiju ispovijedaju <a href="/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari">tatarska</a> (15.000) i <a href="/wiki/Azeri" title="Azeri">azerska</a> manjina. </p> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva_u_Bjelorusiji" title="Katolička Crkva u Bjelorusiji">Katolička Crkva u Bjelorusiji</a></div></i></div><p>Procjene o stvarnom udjelu katolika u Bjelorusiji variraju od 10 do 30 %. Katoličanstvo je kao nešto zapadnjačko bila nepoželjna pojava u boljševičkom SSSR-u, pa su katolici bili proganjani, a ateistički je režim radio na odvlačenju grkokatolika od pape. U <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva_u_Bjelorusiji" title="Katolička Crkva u Bjelorusiji">katolike</a> se uglavnom ubrajaju pripadnici <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">poljske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Litavci" title="Litavci">litavske</a> manjine, a protestanti su pripadnici <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">njemačke</a> manjine. Jedan manji dio pripadnika <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">ukrajinske</a> manjine su <a href="/wiki/Grkokatolici" class="mw-redirect" title="Grkokatolici">grkokatolici</a>. Katolici najviše žive na području grada <a href="/wiki/Grodno" title="Grodno">Grodno</a>. <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva" title="Katolička Crkva">Katolička Crkva</a> u Bjelorusije sastoji se od jedne nadbiskupije Minsk-Mahilau, koja se sastoji od nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Biskupija" title="Biskupija">biskupija</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nadbiskup" title="Nadbiskup">Nadbiskup</a> je Poljak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Kondrusiewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz (stranica ne postoji)">Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apostolski_nuncij" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolski nuncij">Apostolski nuncij</a> u Bjelorusiji od <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a> do <a href="/wiki/2011." title="2011.">2011.</a> bio je <a href="/wiki/Hrvati" title="Hrvati">hrvatski</a> nadbiskup <a href="/wiki/Martin_Vidovi%C4%87" title="Martin Vidović">Martin Vidović</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Današnji prvi tajnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostolska_nuncijatura_u_Bjelorusiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostolska nuncijatura u Bjelorusiji (stranica ne postoji)">apostolske nuncijature</a> u Bjelorusiji je Hrvat, mons. <a href="/wiki/Marinko_Antolovi%C4%87" title="Marinko Antolović">Marinko Antolović</a> iz Zenice.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Katedralna crkva u Minsku je katedrala <a href="/wiki/Katedrala_Djevice_Marije_u_Minsku" title="Katedrala Djevice Marije u Minsku">Blažene Djevice Marije</a>. </p><p>Bogoslužje se u pravoslavnim crkvama služi na <a href="/wiki/Ruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruski">ruskom jeziku</a>, a u katoličkim na <a href="/wiki/Poljski" class="mw-redirect" title="Poljski">poljskom</a>. Bilo je nastojanja, da se služi i na <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjeloruski">bjeloruskom jeziku</a>, ali nije naišlo na plodno tlo. </p><p>Nakon Drugog svjetskog rata, <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunističke vlasti</a> protjerivale su pripadnike svih <a href="/wiki/Vjera" title="Vjera">vjera</a>, oduzimali im <a href="/wiki/Imovina" title="Imovina">imovinu</a> te zatvorili i pogubili dio vjernika. To je rezultiralo slabljenjem vjerskih zajednica. Nakon pada komunizma, došlo je do prestanka <a href="/wiki/Represija" class="mw-disambig" title="Represija">represije</a> nad vjernicima. </p><p>Prema članu 16 Ustava, Bjelorusija je sekularna država bez službene <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religije</a> i svim građanima zajamčeno je pravo na slobodu vjeroispovjesti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gospodarstvo">Gospodarstvo</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Belarusion_GDP_grow_(1995-~2007).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Belarusion_GDP_grow_%281995-~2007%29.png/200px-Belarusion_GDP_grow_%281995-~2007%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Belarusion_GDP_grow_%281995-~2007%29.png/300px-Belarusion_GDP_grow_%281995-~2007%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Belarusion_GDP_grow_%281995-~2007%29.png/400px-Belarusion_GDP_grow_%281995-~2007%29.png 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>Rast <a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">bruto domaćeg proizvoda od 1995. do 2007. godine.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Do raspada bivšeg <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a 1991. godine, Bjelorusija je bila jedna od industrijski najrazvijenijih članica. Nakon stjecanja <a href="/wiki/Nezavisnost" title="Nezavisnost">nezavisnosti</a>, gotovo sve bivše sovjetske republike upale su u ekonomske poteškoće. Umjesto "tržišnog kapitalizma" Bjelorusija je uvela "tržišni socijalizam", <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politiku</a> prema kojoj je vlada bila ta koja je kontrolirala kretanje <a href="/wiki/Cijena" title="Cijena">cijena</a> i <a href="/wiki/Inflacija" title="Inflacija">inflacije</a>, a miješala se i u rad poduzeća (<a href="/wiki/Tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1te" title="Tržište">tržište</a> je liberalizirano tek <a href="/wiki/2008." title="2008.">2008.</a> s ciljem intenzivnijeg privlačenja stranih investicija). Te mjere bjeloruske vlade, ali i Unija s Rusijom pomogli su Bjelorusiji, da ekonomski dosta bezbolno preživi tu početnu fazu <a href="/wiki/Tranzicija" class="mw-disambig" title="Tranzicija">tranzicije</a>. </p><p>Zahvaljujući Savezu s Rusijom, Bjelorusija je dobila ogromno izvozno tržište za svoje <a href="/wiki/Proizvod" title="Proizvod">proizvode</a>, a također su i glavni energenti (<a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plin</a>) bili dostupni po znatno povoljnijim cijenama. Sve je to dovelo do ekonomskog rasta tijekom 90.-ih godina. Prema izvješću <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a>-a o gospodarstvu u svijetu u <a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bjelorusija je označena kao brzorastuća <a href="/wiki/Ekonomija" class="mw-disambig" title="Ekonomija">ekonomija</a>: rast <a href="/wiki/BDP" class="mw-redirect" title="BDP">BDP</a>-a u 2004. iznosio je 11 % (na drugom mjestu u <a href="/wiki/ZND" class="mw-redirect" title="ZND">ZND</a>-u), a 2005. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rast (stranica ne postoji)">rast</a> je iznosio 8,5 %. Na osnovu tih pokazatelja Bjelorusija je zabilježila veći rast od susjednih zemalja članica <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>-a (<a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litve</a> i <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvije</a>). Rast u <a href="/wiki/2010." title="2010.">2010.</a> iznosio je oko 6,1 %.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veliki problem je <a href="/wiki/Inflacija" title="Inflacija">inflacija</a> (koja je po nekim pokazateljima u 1999. iznosila 300 %). Smanjena je na 6,6 % u <a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a> godini. Međutim, u <a href="/wiki/2011." title="2011.">2011.</a> inflacija je ponovo doživjela veliki skok, i u prvih 6 mjeseci iznosila je 36,2 % (u odnosu na 9,9 % iz <a href="/wiki/2010." title="2010.">2010.</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Belarus_952.3_Tractor_in_Bucharest_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Belarus_952.3_Tractor_in_Bucharest_2011.jpg/200px-Belarus_952.3_Tractor_in_Bucharest_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Belarus_952.3_Tractor_in_Bucharest_2011.jpg/300px-Belarus_952.3_Tractor_in_Bucharest_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Belarus_952.3_Tractor_in_Bucharest_2011.jpg/400px-Belarus_952.3_Tractor_in_Bucharest_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Razvijena je proizvodnja <a href="/wiki/Traktor" title="Traktor">traktora</a>. Na slici: Traktor Belarus 952.3</figcaption></figure> <p>Iz bivše zajedničke države, Bjelorusija je naslijedila razvijenu jaku industrijsku i poljoprivrednu bazu te obrazovan stručni kadar. Životni <a href="/wiki/Standard" title="Standard">standard</a> je bio među najvišima na području bivše države. Nakon stjecanja nezavisnosti i dalje je zadržan stari sovjetski sustav, a privatizacije državnog kapitala gotovo da nije ni bilo (oko 80 % <a href="/wiki/Industrija" title="Industrija">industrije</a>, uključujući i najveće kombinate, ostali su u vlasništvu države). Poduzeća u državnom vlasništvu daju oko 75 % cjelokupne vrijednosti nacionalnog BDP-a. </p><p>Najvažnije prirodno bogatstvo je <a href="/wiki/Treset" title="Treset">treset</a>, koji se koristi kao <a href="/wiki/Gorivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorivo">gorivo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gnojivo" title="Gnojivo">gnojivo</a> i u <a href="/wiki/Kemijska_industrija" title="Kemijska industrija">kemijskoj industriji</a>. Ekonomski su isplative i zalihe kamene i kalijeve soli. Rezerve nafte i prirodnog plina vrlo su skromne, tako da se većina energenata uvozi iz susjedne Rusije (naftna polja u <a href="/wiki/Polesje" title="Polesje">Polesju</a> zadovoljavaju svega 30 % domaćih potreba). Postoje i značajnije zalihe uljnih škriljaca, procjenjene na oko 8,8 milijardi <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">tona</a>. Najvažnije rafinerije nafte i plina nalaze se u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novopolock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novopolock (stranica ne postoji)">Novopolocku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gomelj" title="Gomelj">Gomelju</a> (50 % gotovih proizvoda se izvozi). </p><p>Razvijena je industrija <a href="/wiki/Traktor" title="Traktor">traktora</a> (tvornice "<a href="/wiki/Tvornica_traktora_Minsk" title="Tvornica traktora Minsk">Tvornica traktora Minsk</a>", "Borisov Works of Automobile and Tractor Electric Equipment" (BATE Borisov i dr.), kamiona (MAZ-MAN), autobusa (MAZ, Neman), vojnih vozila (nosači balističkih raketa) i drugih poljoprivrednih i građevinskih strojeva (MZKT, <a href="/wiki/BelAZ" title="BelAZ">BelAZ</a> i dr.), zatim kemijska, <a href="/wiki/Tekstilna_industrija" title="Tekstilna industrija">tekstilna</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drvoprera%C4%91iva%C4%8Dka_industrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drvoprerađivačka industrija (stranica ne postoji)">drvoprerađivačka industrija</a>. Tvornica <a href="/wiki/Kamion" title="Kamion">kamiona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autobus" title="Autobus">autobusa</a> i vojnih vozila MAZ, bila je najveća tvornica kamiona u Sovjetskom Savezu. Od <a href="/wiki/1997." title="1997.">1997.</a> godine, u suradnji s njemačkim koncernom MAN, osnovano je bjelorusko-njemačko poduzeće MAZ-MAN. Razvijena je optička industrija. Poduzeće optike "Optik" iz <a href="/wiki/Lida" title="Lida">Lide</a> jedna je od najvećih europskih tvornica optičkih elemenata poput <a href="/wiki/Prizma" title="Prizma">prizmi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Le%C4%87a_(optika)" title="Leća (optika)">leća</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postoje i druga poduzeća, koja proizvode optomehaničke elemente, lasere i sl. Glavni poljoprivredni proizvodi su: <a href="/wiki/Krumpir" title="Krumpir">krumpir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lan" title="Lan">lan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konoplja" title="Konoplja">konoplja</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87erna_repa" title="Šećerna repa">šećerna repa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zob" title="Zob">zob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BE" title="Raž">raž</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heljda" class="mw-redirect" title="Heljda">heljda</a> i <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica">pšenica</a>, dok u stočarstvu dominira mliječno i mesno <a href="/wiki/Govedarstvo" title="Govedarstvo">govedarstvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svinjogojstvo" title="Svinjogojstvo">svinjogojstvo</a> i uzgoj <a href="/wiki/Peradarstvo" title="Peradarstvo">pilića</a>. </p><p>Glavni vanjski trgovački partneri Bjelorusije su: <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cernobilska_katastrofa" title="Černobilska katastrofa">Nuklearna katastrofa u Černobilu</a> <a href="/wiki/1986." title="1986.">1986.</a> godine ostavila je vrlo negativne posljedice i na bjelorusko gospodarstvo. Zbog pojačane <a href="/wiki/Radijacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Radijacija">radijacije</a>, došlo je do zagađenja tla, mnoga sela (posebno na <a href="/wiki/Jug" title="Jug">jugu</a> zemlje) u potpunosti su napuštena, a <a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">stanovništvo</a> preseljeno. Proces <a href="/wiki/Kontaminacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontaminacija">dekontaminacije</a> zagađenih područja jako je skup i dugotrajan. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:500_Belarus_2009_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/500_Belarus_2009_front.jpg/230px-500_Belarus_2009_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/500_Belarus_2009_front.jpg/345px-500_Belarus_2009_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/500_Belarus_2009_front.jpg/460px-500_Belarus_2009_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>Novčanica od 500 <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski_rubalj" title="Bjeloruski rubalj">bjeloruskih rubalja</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ukupan BDP u <a href="/wiki/2017." title="2017.">2017.</a> iznosio je 179 milijardi dolara, a BDP po glavi stanovnika iznosio je $18.900.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stopa_nezaposlenosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stopa nezaposlenosti (stranica ne postoji)">Stopa nezaposlenosti</a> u siječnju 2010. iznosila je samo 0,9 %.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To je rezultat projekta, po kojem mladi ljudi nakon završetka <a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje">obrazovanja</a> odmah dobivaju <a href="/wiki/Posao" class="mw-redirect" title="Posao">posao</a> u nekom od državnih poduzeća. Zbog recesije, nezaposlenost se malo povećala tijekom 2011. <a href="/wiki/Vanjski_dug" title="Vanjski dug">Vanjski dug</a> u 2010. iznosio je 22,06 milijardi <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_dolar" title="Američki dolar">američkih dolara</a>. Sektor usluga čini 51 % ukupnog BDP-a, industrija 27,1 %, a <a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda" title="Poljoprivreda">poljoprivreda</a> 13 %.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Radnu snagu čine više od četiri milijuna ljudi, među kojima su <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDene" class="mw-redirect" title="Žene">žene</a> malo više zastupljenije nego <a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%A1karci" class="mw-redirect" title="Muškarci">muškarci</a>. Godine <a href="/wiki/2005." title="2005.">2005.</a>, gotovo četvrtina stanovništva bila je zaposlena u industrijskim pogonima, a zapošljavanje je također visoko u poljoprivredi, <a href="/wiki/Trgovina" title="Trgovina">trgovini</a> i obrazovanju. Broj nezaposlenih osoba 2005., iznosio je 679.000, od čega su oko dvije trećine bile žene.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Valuta je <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski_rubalj" title="Bjeloruski rubalj">bjeloruski rubalj</a> (BYR). <a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a> je uvedena u svibnju <a href="/wiki/1992." title="1992.">1992.</a>, zamijenivši <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_rubalj" title="Sovjetski rubalj">sovjetski rubalj</a>. Bjelorusija ima 30 državnih <a href="/wiki/Banka" title="Banka">banaka</a> i jednu privatiziranu banku. U svibnju <a href="/wiki/2011." title="2011.">2011.</a> dogodila se značajna <a href="/wiki/Devalvacija" title="Devalvacija">devalvacija</a> bjeloruskog rublja u odnosu na američki dolar. U lipnju 2011. Bjelorusija je zatražila ekonomski paket spašavanja od <a href="/wiki/MMF" class="mw-redirect" title="MMF">Međunarodnog monetarnog fonda</a>. </p> <table border="0" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <th>Podaci </th> <th>Vrijednosti </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FF6347"> <td><a href="/wiki/BDP" class="mw-redirect" title="BDP">BDP</a></td> <td>54,44 milijardi <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_dolar" title="Američki dolar">dolara</a> (2017.) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FF6347"> <td><a href="/wiki/BDP" class="mw-redirect" title="BDP">BDP</a> (<a href="/wiki/PPP" title="PPP">PPP</a>-metoda)</td> <td>179,40 milijardi <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_dolar" title="Američki dolar">dolara</a> (2017.) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FF6347"> <td>BDP po stanovniku</td> <td>18.900 <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_dolar" title="Američki dolar">dolara</a> (2017.) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FF6347"> <td>Stopa nezaposlenosti</td> <td>0,8 % (2017.) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FF6347"> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanjski_dug" title="Vanjski dug">Vanjski dug</a></td> <td>39,92 milijardi <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_dolar" title="Američki dolar">dolara</a> (2017.) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FF6347"> <td>Rezerve u devizama</td> <td>7,315 milijardi <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_dolar" title="Američki dolar">dolara</a> (2017.) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FF6347"> <td>Stanovništvo ispod praga <a href="/wiki/Siroma%C5%A1tvo" title="Siromaštvo">siromaštva</a></td> <td>5,7 % (2016.) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FF6347"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ginijev_koeficijent" title="Ginijev koeficijent">Ginijev koeficijent</a></td> <td>26,5 (2011.) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#3CB371"> <td>Zaposlenost po sektorima (2017.)</td> <td>poljoprivreda: 8,1 % </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#3CB371"> <td></td> <td>industrija: 40,8 % </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#3CB371"> <td></td> <td>usluge: 51,1 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>Izvor:</i> CIA World Factbook 2018<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastruktura">Infrastruktura</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Promet">Promet</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Minsk-Metro-Uruch%27e-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Minsk-Metro-Uruch%27e-05.jpg/200px-Minsk-Metro-Uruch%27e-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Minsk-Metro-Uruch%27e-05.jpg/300px-Minsk-Metro-Uruch%27e-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Minsk-Metro-Uruch%27e-05.jpg/400px-Minsk-Metro-Uruch%27e-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Podzemna_%C5%BEeljeznica_Minsk" title="Podzemna željeznica Minsk">Stanica metroa u Minsku</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Razvijene su sve vrste <a href="/wiki/Promet" title="Promet">prometa</a>. Ukupna dužina <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_pruga" title="Željeznička pruga">željezničkih pruga</a> iznosi 5512 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a> (874 km elektrificirano), a nacionalni željeznički prijevoznik zove se Željeznice Bjelorusije, preko kojeg se odvija 3/4 ukupnog teretnog i oko 1/2 putničkog prometa u zemlji. Ukupna dužina <a href="/wiki/Asfalt" title="Asfalt">asfaltiranih</a> <a href="/wiki/Cesta" title="Cesta">cesta</a> iznosi 93.055 kilometara. Glavna <a href="/wiki/Autocesta" title="Autocesta">autocesta</a> je M1, koja vodi od Poljske do Rusije preko Minska. Nacionalni avioprijevoznik je Belavija iz <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minska</a>. </p><p>Minsk je jedini grad, koji ima <a href="/wiki/Podzemna_%C5%BEeljeznica_Minsk" title="Podzemna željeznica Minsk">metro</a>. Dnevno prevozi oko 800.000 putnika. Ima dvije linije – Linija 1, plave boje ("Moskovskaya") i Linija 2, crvene boje ("Avtozavodskaya"). Ukupna dužina tračnica iznosi 30,3 km, a ukupan broj postaja je 25. Kao i u mnogim drugim metro sustavima u bivšim sovjetskim zemljama i ovdje su postaje <a href="/wiki/Umjetnost" title="Umjetnost">umjetnički</a> ukrašene. Većina njih je ukrašene u socijalističkom stilu, no sve je više novih i obnovljenih stanica, koje su uređene prema najmodernijim trendovima. Prijevozom upravlja tvrtka "Minsky Metropoliten". </p><p>Tramvaj vozi u gradovima: <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gomelj" title="Gomelj">Gomelj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brest_(Bjelorusija)" title="Brest (Bjelorusija)">Brest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mogilev" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogilev">Mogilev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozir">Mozir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novapolock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novapolock (stranica ne postoji)">Novapolock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitebsk" title="Vitebsk">Vitebsk</a> i <a href="/wiki/Grodno" title="Grodno">Grodno</a>. U Minsku postoji 11 tramvajskih linija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obrazovanje">Obrazovanje</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA-2.jpg/230px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA-2.jpg/345px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA-2.jpg/460px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>Studentski kampus u <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsku</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Obrazovni sustav u Bjelorusiji dijeli se na sljedeće razine: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pred%C5%A1kolsko_obrazovanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predškolsko obrazovanje (stranica ne postoji)">Predškolsko obrazovanje</a> (jaslice i <a href="/wiki/Vrti%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrtić">vrtići</a>);</li> <li>Obavezna <a href="/wiki/Osnovna_%C5%A1kola" title="Osnovna škola">osnovna škola</a> (počinje sa 6 godina, traje 9 godina i besplatna je);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srednja_%C5%A1kola" title="Srednja škola">Srednja škola</a> (besplatna i obavezna): tehničke škole, <a href="/wiki/Gimnazija" title="Gimnazija">gimnazije</a> i sl.</li> <li>Visoko obrazovanje (postoji oko 40 državnih i 20 privatnih <a href="/wiki/Fakultet" title="Fakultet">fakulteta</a>).</li></ul> <p>Nastava se odvija na oba službena jezika: na <a href="/wiki/Ruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruski">ruskom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjeloruski">bjeloruskom</a>. Međutim u gradskim sredinama i na <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te" title="Sveučilište">sveučilištima</a> u najvećem broju slučajeva nastava se odvija na ruskom jeziku, dok je bjeloruski jezik u nastavi zastupljen uglavnom u ruralnim sredinama.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbog dugotrajne <a href="/wiki/Rusifikacija" title="Rusifikacija">rusifikacije</a>, bjeloruski jezik je podređen. </p><p>Bjelorusko školstvo još uvijek nije uključeno u <a href="/wiki/Bolonjski_proces" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolonjski proces">Bolonjski proces</a> (a to bi se moglo dogoditi <a href="/wiki/2012." title="2012.">2012.</a> godine).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon završetka fakulteta, većina lako nađe <a href="/wiki/Posao" class="mw-redirect" title="Posao">posao</a> u nekom od većinom državnih poduzeća. </p><p>Najviša znanstvena institucija je "Nacionalna akademija znanosti Bjelorusije" (<a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjeloruski">blr</a>. Nacionalьnaя akademiя nauk Belarusi, NAN Belarusi). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mediji">Mediji</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%C5%B9viazda_-_pastanova_(1928).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%C5%B9viazda_-_pastanova_%281928%29.jpg/200px-%C5%B9viazda_-_pastanova_%281928%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%C5%B9viazda_-_pastanova_%281928%29.jpg/300px-%C5%B9viazda_-_pastanova_%281928%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%C5%B9viazda_-_pastanova_%281928%29.jpg/400px-%C5%B9viazda_-_pastanova_%281928%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="257" /></a><figcaption>Naslovnica novina "Zviazda" iz <a href="/wiki/1928." title="1928.">1928.</a> s <a href="/wiki/Vijest" title="Vijest">vijesti</a> od osnutku Bjeloruske akademije znanosti.</figcaption></figure> <p>Godine <a href="/wiki/2008." title="2008.">2008.</a>, registrirano je 3,720.000 pretplatnika fiksne telefonije i 8,640.000 korisnika <a href="/wiki/Mobitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobitel">mobilne telefonije</a> (nacionalna telefonska agencija je Beltelekom i u državnom je vlasništvu). Ima oko 3,5 milijuna korisnika <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">interneta</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vr%C5%A1na_domena" title="Vršna domena">Vršna domena</a> za Bjelorusiju je ".by". Najveća medijska kuća u zemlji je Nacionalna radio-televizija Bjelorusije (NGTRK RB), koja emitira <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radijski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tv" class="mw-redirect" title="Tv">tv</a>-program preko zemaljskih i <a href="/wiki/Umjetni_satelit" title="Umjetni satelit">satelitskih</a> frekvencija. </p><p>Prema <a href="/wiki/Ustav" title="Ustav">Ustavu</a> Bjelorusije zagarantirana je <a href="/wiki/Sloboda_medija" class="mw-redirect" title="Sloboda medija">sloboda medija</a>, međutim stavak 5 Ustava zabranjuje klevete na račun predsjednika države i visokih državnih službenika. Zbog toga članka u Ustavu, mnoge nevladine organizacije sumnjaju u stvarnu slobodu medija u Bjelorusiji. Tako su OEBS i "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom House (stranica ne postoji)">Freedom House</a>" rangirali Bjelorusiju kao zemlju u kojoj je ugrožena sloboda medija.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Predsjednik Lukašenko, stavio je pod državno vlasništvo i kontrolu najvažnije tv-kuće, radio postaje i novine. </p><p>Postoje dva tipa novina: u državnom i privatnom vlasništvu. Tiskaju se na ruskom ili bjeloruskom jeziku, a postoje i dvojezične na oba jezika. Najčitanije novine su u državnom vlasništvu i pod kontrolom vlasti: "Sovetskaya Belarussia – Belarus segodnya" ("Sovjetska Bjelorusija – Bjelorusija Danas", dnevna naklada oko 500.000 primjeraka), "Respublika" ("Republika", 120.000 primjeraka), "Zviazda" ("Zvijezda", 40.000 primjeraka, najčitanije od novina na bjeloruskom jeziku). Najčitaniji tjednik je "7 Dney" ("7 dana"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2></div> <p>Prema Ustavu, Bjelorusija je <a href="/wiki/Predsjedni%C4%8Dka_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Predsjednička republika">predsjednička republika</a> s <a href="/wiki/Predsjednik" title="Predsjednik">predsjednikom</a> na čelu države i <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">Narodnom skupštinom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjeloruski">blr</a>. Нацыянальны сход Рэспублiкi Беларусь). Bjelorusija je trenutačno jedina predsjednička republika u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a>, dok ih u <a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">svijetu</a> ima mnogo uključujući i: <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> i mnoge dr. Predsjednik Bjelorusije bira se na petogodišnji mandat na izravnim izborima s neograničenim brojem <a href="/wiki/Mandat_(politika)" title="Mandat (politika)">mandata</a> (u skladu s izmjenama Ustava iz <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a>). Od <a href="/wiki/1994." title="1994.">1994.</a> predsjedničku dužnost obavlja <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Luka%C5%A1enko" title="Aleksandar Lukašenko">Aleksandar Lukašenko</a>, koji je prvi predsjednik, koji je izabran na izborima. Prije njega, na čelu države bio je <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_%C5%A0u%C5%A1kevi%C4%8D" title="Stanislav Šuškevič">Stanislav Šuškevič</a> (1991. – 1994.) kao prijelazno rješenje između raspada Sovjetskog Saveza i prvih izbora. <a href="/wiki/Narodna_skup%C5%A1tina_Republike_Bjelorusije" title="Narodna skupština Republike Bjelorusije">Narodna skupština</a> je dvodomni parlament kojega čini 110 članova Zastupničkog (donjeg) doma i 64 člana Vijeća Republike (Gornji dom). </p><p>Zastupnički dom imenuje <a href="/wiki/Premijer" class="mw-redirect" title="Premijer">premijera</a>, predlaže <a href="/wiki/Amandman" title="Amandman">amandmane</a> na ustav i predlaže smjernice <a href="/wiki/Vanjska_politika" title="Vanjska politika">vanjske</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unutarnja_politika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unutarnja politika (stranica ne postoji)">unutarnje politike</a>. Sve odluke Donjeg doma moraju proći potvrdu u Gornjem domu koji čak ima ovlasti za opoziv ili reizbor predsjednika države. Na čelu Vlade je premijer i pet potpredsjednika. <a href="/wiki/Ministar" title="Ministar">Ministre</a> u <a href="/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada">Vladi</a> bira predsjednik države. Najviše sudsko tijelo je <a href="/wiki/Vrhovni_sud" title="Vrhovni sud">Vrhovni sud</a>, koji nadgleda rad nižih <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sudova</a> i revidira njihove odluke, ako za to ima potrebe. Ustavni predmeti i tužbe šalju se na razmatranje Ustavnom sudu Republike Bjelorusije. Suce Vrhovnog suda imenuje predsjednik države s odobrenjem Vijeća Republike.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Posljednja dva kruga predsjedničkih izbora (iz <a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a> i <a href="/wiki/2010." title="2010.">2010.</a> godine) pratile su brojne kontroverzije. U oba slučaja aktualni predsjednik A. Lukašenko ostvario je uvjerljive pobjede, ali su pripadnici <a href="/wiki/Oporba" title="Oporba">oporbe</a> izbore proglasili nelegitimnim. Promatrači iz <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a> i <a href="/wiki/ZND" class="mw-redirect" title="ZND">ZND</a>-a izbore su smatrali legitimnim, dok su promatrači zapadnih organizacija, poput <a href="/wiki/OESS" class="mw-redirect" title="OESS">OESS</a>-a izjavili, da su izbori bili namješteni i nelegalni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ljudska_prava">Ljudska prava</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Minsk_opposition_meeting_after_presidental_election_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Minsk_opposition_meeting_after_presidental_election_2.JPG/230px-Minsk_opposition_meeting_after_presidental_election_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Minsk_opposition_meeting_after_presidental_election_2.JPG/345px-Minsk_opposition_meeting_after_presidental_election_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Minsk_opposition_meeting_after_presidental_election_2.JPG/460px-Minsk_opposition_meeting_after_presidental_election_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Prosvjed oporbe nakon predsjedničkih izbora <a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a> godine.</figcaption></figure> <p>Predsjednik Lukašenko osobno je svoj način vladavine opisao kao autoritativan demokratski politički sustav.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vlade zemalja <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">Europske unije</a> i <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-a te bjeloruska oporba vide bjeloruskog predsjedniku kao <a href="/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator">diktatora</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87e_Europe" title="Vijeće Europe">Vijeće Europe</a> je <a href="/wiki/1997." title="1997.">1997.</a> godine suspendiralo Bjelorusiju iz svog članstva, zbog nepravilnosti na izborima godinu dana ranije i represije koje vladajuća stranka vrši nad oporbom, nevladinim organizacijama, novinarima i manjinama. Oporba je više puta organizirala prosvjede, koje je policija rastjerala i pritvorila organizatore. </p><p>Predsjednik Lukašenko dva je puta predlagao kontroverzne izmjene Ustava. Prvo je <a href="/wiki/1996." title="1996.">1996.</a> godine, produljeno trajanje mandata predsjednika s 5 na 7 godina, a <a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a> godine usvojen je amandman o neograničenom broju mandata predsjednika države. Bivša američka državna tajnica <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> svrstala je Bjelorusiju <a href="/wiki/2005." title="2005.">2005.</a> godine, u grupu od 6 zemalja svijeta, gdje vlada <a href="/wiki/Tiranija" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiranija">tiranija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bjelorusija se nalazi na 54. mjestu od 182. države svijeta po <a href="/wiki/HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="HDI">ljudskom razvojnom indeksu</a> (eng. Human Development Index) po podatcima iz 2010. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nalazi se na 112. mjestu od 153 države svijeta po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalni_indeks_mira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalni indeks mira (stranica ne postoji)">globalnom indeksu mira</a> (eng. Global Peace Index) po podatcima iz 2011. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nalazi se na 127. mjestu od 178 država svijeta po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_percepcije_korupcije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks percepcije korupcije (stranica ne postoji)">indeksu percepcije korupcije</a> u istraživanju <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty Internationala</a> iz 2010. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Opća stopa kriminala niža je nego u zapadnoeuropskim zemljama. Između većinskog naroda Bjelorusa i najbrojnijeg manjinskog naroda Rusa predvladavaju odlični odnosi. Postoji <a href="/wiki/Tolerancija" title="Tolerancija">tolerancija</a> prema pripadnicima različitih vjerskih ispovijesti. Bjelorusi su gostoljubljivi prema stranim turistima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Međunarodni_odnosi"><span id="Me.C4.91unarodni_odnosi"></span>Međunarodni odnosi</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Visa_policy_of_Belarus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Visa_policy_of_Belarus.png/250px-Visa_policy_of_Belarus.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Visa_policy_of_Belarus.png/375px-Visa_policy_of_Belarus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Visa_policy_of_Belarus.png/500px-Visa_policy_of_Belarus.png 2x" data-file-width="6769" data-file-height="3505" /></a><figcaption>Karta <a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">svijeta</a> s državama (plavo) iz kojih se može putovati u Bjelorusiju bez <a href="/wiki/Viza" class="mw-redirect" title="Viza">vize</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bjelorusija je jedna od prvih članica i osnivača <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a>-a (još od <a href="/wiki/1945." title="1945.">1945.</a> kao Bjeloruska SSR). Najbolje bilateralne odnose ima sa susjednom <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusijom</a>, koja je jedan od najvažnijih trgovačkih i diplomatskih saveznika <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minska</a> (još od raspada <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a). Bjelorusko gospodarstvo ovisi o uvozu <a href="/wiki/Sirovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirovina">sirovina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plin</a>) iz Rusije, odnosno glavnina domaćeg <a href="/wiki/Izvoz" title="Izvoz">izvoza</a> upućena je na to <a href="/wiki/Tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1te" title="Tržište">tržište</a>. Kao rezultat bliskih odnosa formiran je <a href="/wiki/Savez_Rusije_i_Bjelorusije" title="Savez Rusije i Bjelorusije">Savez Rusije i Bjelorusije</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1996." title="1996.">1996.</a> kao nadnacionalna konfederacija čiji je krajnji cilj bilo uspostavljanje jedinstvenog monetarnog sustava, jedinstvene obrambene i vanjske politike te uvođenje jedinstvene putovnice. To je samo djelomično postignuto, jer je Bjelorusija željela ravnopravan odnos, a Rusija je željela Bjelorusiju kao dio Ruske Federacije. Bjelorusija je također jedna od glavnih osnivača <a href="/wiki/ZND" class="mw-redirect" title="ZND">Zajednice Nezavisnih Država</a>, a Minsk je sjedište zajednice. Bjelorusija ima potpisane ugovore o slobodnoj trgovini s nekoliko zemalja članica <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>-a, iako je službeno EU uvela sankcije prema predsjedniku Lukašenku i njegovim suradnicima. Bjelorusija ne radi korake prema euro-atlantskim integracijama, zbog bliskih odnosa s Rusijom. </p><p>Diplomatski odnosi sa <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-om su zategnuti i loši zbog podrške službenog <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washingtona</a> bjeloruskoj oporbi. Međutim dvije nacije surađuju u borbi protiv organiziranog kriminala i <a href="/wiki/Trgovina_ljudima" class="mw-redirect" title="Trgovina ljudima">trgovine ljudima</a>, te na pitanjima tehnološkog kriminala i pomoći u izvanrednim situacijama. Odnosi s <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">NR Kinom</a> su na visokoj razini, posebno u ekonomskoj sferi. Bjelorusija je članica <a href="/wiki/Pokret_nesvrstanih" title="Pokret nesvrstanih">Pokreta nesvrstanih</a> od <a href="/wiki/1998." title="1998.">1998.</a> te <a href="/wiki/OESS" class="mw-redirect" title="OESS">Organizacije za Europsku sigurnost i suradnju (OESS)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> nema <a href="/wiki/Veleposlanstvo" title="Veleposlanstvo">veleposlanstvo</a> u Bjelorusiji, ali je veleposlanik u Rusiji zadužen i za diplomatske odnose s Bjelorusijom i s drugim bivšim sovjetskim republikama. Bjelorusija nema veleposlanstvo u Hrvatskoj, a najbliža bjeloruska veleposlanstva su u <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austriji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbiji</a>. Za putovanja u Bjelorusiju, potrebna je <a href="/wiki/Viza" class="mw-redirect" title="Viza">viza</a> za hrvatske državljane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vojska">Vojska</h3></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEane_snage_Bjelorusije" title="Oružane snage Bjelorusije">Oružane snage Bjelorusije</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Su-27UBM_Radom_2009_c.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Su-27UBM_Radom_2009_c.JPG/230px-Su-27UBM_Radom_2009_c.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Su-27UBM_Radom_2009_c.JPG/345px-Su-27UBM_Radom_2009_c.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Su-27UBM_Radom_2009_c.JPG/460px-Su-27UBM_Radom_2009_c.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2089" data-file-height="1288" /></a><figcaption>Ratni zrakoplov <a href="/wiki/Su-27" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-27">Su-27UBM</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Oružane snage Republike Bjelorusije formirane su <a href="/wiki/1992." title="1992.">1992.</a> godine na ostatcima nekadašnje <a href="/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija">crvene armije</a>, koja je bila smještena na teritoriju Bjelorusije. Transformacija nekadašnje crvene armije završena je do <a href="/wiki/1997." title="1997.">1997.</a> godine, a broj <a href="/wiki/Vojnik" title="Vojnik">vojnika</a> smanjen je za 30.000. Oružane snage djeluju u okviru Ministarstva obrane i podijeljene su u tri roda: <a href="/wiki/Kopnena_vojska" title="Kopnena vojska">kopnena vojska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojno_zrakoplovstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojno zrakoplovstvo (stranica ne postoji)">vojno zrakoplovstvo</a> i specijalne jedinice. Glavni zapovjednik oružanih snaga je predsjednik države.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Svi punoljetni mladići imaju obvezu redovnog služenja vojnog roka i oni ujedno čine rezervni sastav vojske Bjelorusije (<a href="/wiki/Vojni_rok" title="Vojni rok">vojni rok</a> traje 12 mjeseci za visokoobrazovane regrute, dok za ostale traje 18 mjeseci). Status profesionalnih vojnika imalo je <a href="/wiki/2001." title="2001.">2001.</a> godine 12 000 pripadnika Oružanih snaga Bjelorusije. Godine <a href="/wiki/2005." title="2005.">2005.</a> za potrebe obrambenih snaga izdvojeno je 1,4 % ukupnog <a href="/wiki/BDP" class="mw-redirect" title="BDP">BDP</a>-a, što je manje od hrvatskog postotka proračunskih izdvajanja za vojsku. Iako Bjelorusija ne izražava interes prema budućem članstvu u <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-u, ipak sudjeluje u nekim NATO-vim programima poput <a href="/wiki/Partnerstvo_za_mir" title="Partnerstvo za mir">Partnerstva za mir</a> (od <a href="/wiki/1995." title="1995.">1995.</a>) te pruža podršku misiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISAF (stranica ne postoji)">ISAF</a>-a u <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanu</a>. Od <a href="/wiki/1992." title="1992.">1992.</a> godine članica je Organizacije kolektivne sigurnosti zajedno s još 6 bivših država <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura_i_umjetnost">Kultura i umjetnost</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Likovna_umjetnost">Likovna umjetnost</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:1993._Stamp_of_Belarus_0038.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/1993._Stamp_of_Belarus_0038.jpg/200px-1993._Stamp_of_Belarus_0038.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/1993._Stamp_of_Belarus_0038.jpg/300px-1993._Stamp_of_Belarus_0038.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/1993._Stamp_of_Belarus_0038.jpg/400px-1993._Stamp_of_Belarus_0038.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>Poštanska marka s motivom slike <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marca Chagalla</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Stemp_Efrasinia_Polackaja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Stemp_Efrasinia_Polackaja.jpg/150px-Stemp_Efrasinia_Polackaja.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Stemp_Efrasinia_Polackaja.jpg/225px-Stemp_Efrasinia_Polackaja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Stemp_Efrasinia_Polackaja.jpg/300px-Stemp_Efrasinia_Polackaja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1tanska_marka" title="Poštanska marka">Poštanska marka</a> s <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BE_sv._Efrosinije" title="Križ sv. Efrosinije">križom</a> <a href="/wiki/Efrosinija_Polocka" title="Efrosinija Polocka">sv. Efrosinije Poločke</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Križ <a href="/wiki/Efrosinija_Polocka" title="Efrosinija Polocka">sv. Efrosinije</a> remek-djelo je bjeloruske kulture, kojeg je izradio bjeloruski majstor Lazar Bokša za crkvu sv. Spasitelja u <a href="/wiki/Polock" title="Polock">Polocku</a> <a href="/wiki/1161." title="1161.">1161.</a> godine. Nestao je na početku <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> i ne zna se gdje je danas. </p><p>Umjetnost srednjeg vijeka pod bizantskim je utjecajem. <a href="/wiki/Francysk_Skaryna" title="Francysk Skaryna">Francysk Skaryna</a> objavio je prvu <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Bibliju</a> na bjeloruskom jeziku u 16. stoljeću, koja sadrži i vrijedne ilustracije. Od 16. do 18. stoljeća nastale su brojne <a href="/wiki/Ikona" title="Ikona">ikone</a>. </p><p>Postojale se tri važne umjetničke škole s kraja 19. i početka 20. stoljeća: umjetnička škola u <a href="/wiki/Vitebsk" title="Vitebsk">Vitebsku</a>, škola lijepih umjetnosti u <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilniusu</a> (danas <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a>) i Krugerova škola crtanja u Minsku.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iz tog vremena potječe više poznatih slikara, najčešće bjeloruski <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židovi</a>, od kojih je najpoznatiji <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a>, jedan od najvećih svjetskih umjetnika <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a>. Ostali cijenjeni slikari i kipari su: <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Soutine" title="Chaim Soutine">Chaim Soutine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Pen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yehuda Pen">Yehuda Pen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinchus_Kremegne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinchus Kremegne (stranica ne postoji)">Pinchus Kremegne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ossip_Zadkine" title="Ossip Zadkine">Ossip Zadkine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Kikoine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Kikoine (stranica ne postoji)">Michel Kikoine</a> i dr. Kada su uslijedili progoni Židova pobjegli su u druge krajeve, najviše u <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a>. Tamo im je pomogao i francuski književnik <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a>, čija je majka rođena u Bjelorusiji. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Maljevi%C4%8D" title="Kazimir Maljevič">Kazimir Maljevič</a>, jedan od glavnih predstavnika ukrajinske i ruske avangarde radio je kao predavač i direktor na umjetničkoj školi u <a href="/wiki/Vitebsk" title="Vitebsk">Vitebsku</a> od <a href="/wiki/1919." title="1919.">1919.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1922." title="1922.">1922.</a> godine. Sa studentima iz Vitebska osnovao je <a href="/wiki/Suprematizam" title="Suprematizam">suprematsku</a> grupu UNOVIS. </p><p>Ruski umjetnik <a href="/wiki/El_Lissitzky" title="El Lissitzky">El Lissitzky</a> djetinjstvo i mladost proveo je u Vitebsku. Na poziv Marca Chagalla, predavao je na umjetničkoj školi u Vitebsku od 1919. do <a href="/wiki/1921." title="1921.">1921.</a> godine zajedno s Maljevičem, kojeg je osobno nagovorio, da dođe tamo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arhitektura">Arhitektura</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mir39.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mir39.JPG/200px-Mir39.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mir39.JPG/300px-Mir39.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mir39.JPG/400px-Mir39.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Dvorac Mir nalazi se na <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-ovom <a href="/wiki/Popis_mjesta_svjetske_ba%C5%A1tine_u_Europi" title="Popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Europi">popisu svjetske baštine.</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Arhitektura" title="Arhitektura">Arhitektura</a> u Bjelorusiji odraz je <a href="/wiki/Povijest" title="Povijest">povijesti</a>, razvoja, pojave novih <a href="/wiki/Stil" title="Stil">stilova</a> i ideja, ali i <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">ratova</a>, razaranja i ponovne gradnje i obnove. Glavni grad <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> pretrpio je brojna razaranja tijekom povijesti. Napadali su ga: <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">krimski</a> <a href="/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari">Tatari</a> <a href="/wiki/1505." title="1505.">1505.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">napoleonova</a> <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> <a href="/wiki/1812." title="1812.">1812.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljaci</a> od <a href="/wiki/1919." title="1919.">1919.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1920." title="1920.">1920.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nacizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacizam">nacistička</a> <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> od <a href="/wiki/1941." title="1941.">1941.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1944." title="1944.">1944.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Russia,_Ukraine_1995_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russia,_Ukraine_1995-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samo 5 % grada ostalo je sačuvano nakon završetka Drugog svjetskog rata. Obnova je bila vrlo uspješna i pozitivan je primjer sovjetskog planskog monumentalnog klasicizma. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Nesvizh_Castle_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nesvizh_Castle_2011.JPG/200px-Nesvizh_Castle_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nesvizh_Castle_2011.JPG/300px-Nesvizh_Castle_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nesvizh_Castle_2011.JPG/400px-Nesvizh_Castle_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nesvi%C5%A1ki_dvorac" title="Nesviški dvorac">Nesviški dvorac</a> nalazi se na <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-ovom <a href="/wiki/Popis_mjesta_svjetske_ba%C5%A1tine_u_Europi" title="Popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Europi">popisu svjetske baštine.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Danas je Minsk uredan, moderan, kozmopolitski grad s obiljem <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">parkova</a> i zelenila te s odlično riješenom <a href="/wiki/Promet" title="Promet">prometnom</a> infrastrukturom bez gužvi i zastoja s kvalitetnim javnim prijevozom, koji uključuje i <a href="/wiki/Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro">metro</a>. Uz istočne obale rijeke <a href="/wiki/Svislo%C4%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="Svisloč">Svisloč</a> ponovno su sagrađene građevine u stilu 17. i 18. stoljeća, koje čine <a href="/wiki/Kontrast" title="Kontrast">kontrast</a> prema širokim, dugim <a href="/wiki/Avenija" title="Avenija">avenijama</a>. Od građevina ističu se: katolička poljska katedrala sv. Simona i Elene, koja je poznata i kao "crvena crkva", zatim pravoslavna katedrala i zgrada Nacionalne opere i <a href="/wiki/Balet" title="Balet">baleta</a>. Modernu arhitekturu predstavlja visokotehnološka zgrada Nacionalne knjižnice. </p><p>U Bjelorusiji je mnogo dvoraca, od kojih se ističu <a href="/wiki/Dvorac_Mir" title="Dvorac Mir">dvorci Mir</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nesvi%C5%A1ki_dvorac" title="Nesviški dvorac">Nesviž</a> pod zaštitom <a href="/wiki/Popis_mjesta_svjetske_ba%C5%A1tine_u_Europi" title="Popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Europi">UNESCO</a>-a. </p><p>Iz <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjeg vijeka</a> (9. do 11. stoljeće) sačuvan je dvorac u <a href="/wiki/Grodno" title="Grodno">Grodnu</a> i pravoslavne crkve u Grodnu i <a href="/wiki/Polock" title="Polock">Polocku</a>. </p><p>Jedna od najpoznatijih građevina u zemlji je <a href="/wiki/Tvr%C4%91ava_u_Brestu" title="Tvrđava u Brestu">tvrđava u Brestu</a> sagrađena od <a href="/wiki/1838." title="1838.">1838.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1842." title="1842.">1842.</a> godine. Cijeli grad je pomaknut istočno, kako bi bilo mjesta za masivnu tvrđavu. Razorena je tijekom 1941., a ostatci su pretvoreni u <a href="/wiki/Muzej" title="Muzej">muzej</a>. </p><p>U gradu Grodnu negativan je primjer suvremenog <a href="/wiki/Urbanizam" title="Urbanizam">urbanizma</a>. Vlasti su devastirali dio stare gradske jezgre, kako bi proširili ulice, što je trajalo dok se građani nisu pobunili i zaustavili radove.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Književnost"><span id="Knji.C5.BEevnost"></span>Književnost</h3></div> <p>Početci bjeloruske književnosti vezuju se za razdoblje <a href="/wiki/Kijevska_Rus%27" title="Kijevska Rus'">Kijevske Rusi</a> (između 11. i 13. stoljeća) i uglavnom počiva na <a href="/wiki/Liturgija" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgija">liturgijskim</a> spisima. Iz tog razdoblja datiraju spisi <a href="/wiki/%C4%86iril_Turavski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ćiril Turavski">svetog Ćirila Turavskog</a>, kojega su suvremenici nazivali "ruskim <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Zlatousti" title="Ivan Zlatousti">Ivanom Zlatoustim</a>" (bogoslovna akademija u Minsku nosi njegovo ime).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prve tiskane <a href="/wiki/Knjiga" title="Knjiga">knjige</a> na <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjeloruski">bjeloruskom jeziku</a> pojavile su se početkom 16. stoljeća, kada je današnja Bjelorusija bila u granicama <a href="/wiki/Velika_kne%C5%BEevina_Litva" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika kneževina Litva">Litavske kneževine</a> u kojoj je starobjeloruski jezik imao status službenog <a href="/wiki/Jezik" title="Jezik">jezika</a>. <a href="/wiki/Francysk_Skaryna" title="Francysk Skaryna">Francysk Skaryna</a> objavio je "<a href="/wiki/Psaltir" title="Psaltir">Psaltir</a>" – prvu tiskanu knjigu na bjeloruskom jeziku u <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Pragu</a> <a href="/wiki/1517." title="1517.">1517.</a> To je ujedno bila i prva knjiga tiskana na nekom od istočno-slavenskih jezika. </p><p>Razdoblje moderne bjeloruske književnosti počinje s kraja 19. stoljeća i sadrži elemente <a href="/wiki/Romantizam" title="Romantizam">romantizma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Impresionizam" title="Impresionizam">impresionizma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Realizam_(knji%C5%BEevnost)" title="Realizam (književnost)">realizma</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moernizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moernizam (stranica ne postoji)">modernizma</a>. Najvažniji književnici iz tog razdoblja su: <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Bogdanovi%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Maksim Bogdanovič">Maksim Bogdanovič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakub_Kolas" title="Jakub Kolas">Jakub Kolas</a> i <a href="/wiki/Janka_Kupala" title="Janka Kupala">Janka Kupala</a> u poeziji te prozaist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmitrok_Bjadulja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zmitrok Bjadulja (stranica ne postoji)">Zmitrok Bjadulja</a>. </p><p>Nakon što je Bjelorusija postala dio <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">Sovjetskog Saveza</a>, sovjetska vlada preuzela je kontrolu i nad izdavanjem <a href="/wiki/Knjiga" title="Knjiga">knjiga</a>. Slobodan razvoj književnosti dogodio se samo na bjeloruskom teritoriju pod vlašću <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljaka</a>, do sovjetske okupacije <a href="/wiki/1939." title="1939.">1939.</a> godine. Nekoliko književnika otišlo je u egzil nakon nacističke okupacije Bjelorusije, i nisu se vratili sve do <a href="/wiki/1960." title="1960.">1960.</a> Posljednji veliki pomak u bjeloruskoj književnosti dogodio se <a href="/wiki/1960." title="1960.">1960.</a>-ih izdavanjem romana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasil_Bykav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasil Bykav (stranica ne postoji)">Vasila Bykava</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uladzimir_Karatkevi%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uladzimir Karatkevič (stranica ne postoji)">Uladzimira Karatkeviča</a>. </p><p>U ljetu <a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a> godine, otvorena je nova moderna visokotehnološka zgrada Nacionalne knjižnice u Minsku, koja čuva najviše knjiga na <a href="/wiki/Ruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruski">ruskom jeziku</a> izvan Rusije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glazba">Glazba</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE1.JPG/180px-%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE1.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE1.JPG/270px-%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE1.JPG/360px-%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Baletna predstava</figcaption></figure> <p>Počeci bjeloruske glazbe sežu u 15. stoljeće. Postojali su istočno-europski zabavljači pod imenom skomorohi, koji su glumili, pjevali, plesali, svirali i skladali pjesme. </p><p>Tek sredinom 19. stoljeća u većim gradovima širom zemlje počinju se otvarati <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Balet" title="Balet">baletne</a> kuće, a <a href="/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_glazba" title="Klasična glazba">klasična glazba</a> doživjela je veliki napredak tijekom sovjetske ere. Postoji više kvalitetnih orkestara i zborova poput: Predsjedničkog orkestra Bjelorusije, Nacionalnog koncertnog orkestra Bjelorusije, Državnog akademskog simfonijskog orkestra itd. Nacionalni baletni teatar iz <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minska</a> dobio je nagradu za najbolju baletnu kuću na <a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">svijetu</a> <a href="/wiki/1996." title="1996.">1996.</a> godine<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cijenjen je i Nacionalni akademski boljšoj teatar u Minsku. Tradicionalna narodna glazba često se izvodi se i danas. Karakterizira je veselje i miroljubljivost. Tijekom sovjetske vladavine, vlasti su snažno podupirale rad kulturno - umjetničkih društava.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Belaussia_2007_Eurovision_SC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Belaussia_2007_Eurovision_SC.jpg/230px-Belaussia_2007_Eurovision_SC.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Belaussia_2007_Eurovision_SC.jpg/345px-Belaussia_2007_Eurovision_SC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Belaussia_2007_Eurovision_SC.jpg/460px-Belaussia_2007_Eurovision_SC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Predstavnici Bjelorusije na <a href="/wiki/Pjesma_Eurovizije_2007." title="Pjesma Eurovizije 2007.">Izboru za pjesmu Eurovizije 2007.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tijekom 1970.-ih godina planetarnu slavu stekli su članovi grupe <a href="/wiki/Pesnjari" title="Pesnjari">Pesnjari</a>, koji su spajali <a href="/wiki/Narodna_glazba" title="Narodna glazba">narodnu glazbu</a> sa suvremenom <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rock</a> glazbom te su bili prvi sovjetski glazbeni sastav, koji je imao turneju po <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-u. Najpopularnija rock grupa je <a href="/w/index.php?title=N._R._M.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N. R. M. (stranica ne postoji)">N. R. M.</a> Bjeloruska rock grupa <a href="/wiki/Ljapis_Trubeckoj" title="Ljapis Trubeckoj">Ljapis Trubeckoj</a> (blr. "Lя́pis Trubeckóй") dobivala je glazbene nagrade i izvan Bjelorusije (<a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>). Spot za pjesmu "Capital" osvojio je desetak glazbenih nagrada. Nakon što su objavili pjesme u kojima traže promjenu vlasti, zabranjeno im je javno djelovanje. Među popularnim izvođačima su i: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Moiseev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Moiseev (stranica ne postoji)">Boris Moiseev</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ULIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ULIS (stranica ne postoji)">ULIS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TT-34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TT-34 (stranica ne postoji)">TT-34</a> i mnogi drugi. </p><p>Mladi ljudi najviše slušaju rusku i zapadnjačku pop glazbu. U <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">poljskom</a> gradu Gródeku kraj <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystoka</a>, održava se rock festival kojeg organizira bjeloruska mladež. Na tom području živi oko 200.000 <a href="/wiki/Bjelorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjelorus">Bjelorusa</a>. Taj rock festival često se naziva "bjeloruskim <a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstockom</a>". </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a> godine, Bjelorusija se natječe na <a href="/wiki/Pjesma_Eurovizije" title="Pjesma Eurovizije">Izboru za pjesmu Eurovizije</a>. Najveći uspjeh na tom natjecanju ostvarili su <a href="/wiki/2007." title="2007.">2007.</a> godine u <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinkiju</a> kada je pjevač <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dima_Koldun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dima Koldun (stranica ne postoji)">Dima Koldun</a> s pjesmom "Daй mne silu" (ili na engleskom "Work Your Magic") zauzeo 4. mjesto u finalnoj večeri. </p><p>U gradu <a href="/wiki/Vitebsk" title="Vitebsk">Vitebsku</a>, svake se godine tradicionalno održava međunarodni glazbeni festival "<a href="/wiki/Slavjanski_bazar" title="Slavjanski bazar">Slavjanski bazar</a>", koji promovira sveslavensku kulturu i <a href="/wiki/Umjetnost" title="Umjetnost">umjetnost</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ryhor_Reles" title="Ryhor Reles">Ryhor Reles</a>, jedan od zadnjih pisaca u Bjelorusiji koji je pisao na <a href="/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1" title="Jidiš">jidišu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Narodna_nošnja"><span id="Narodna_no.C5.A1nja"></span>Narodna nošnja</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:S%C5%82ucki_Stroj_stamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/S%C5%82ucki_Stroj_stamp.jpg/150px-S%C5%82ucki_Stroj_stamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/S%C5%82ucki_Stroj_stamp.jpg/225px-S%C5%82ucki_Stroj_stamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/S%C5%82ucki_Stroj_stamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="339" /></a><figcaption>Poštanska marka s narodnom nošnjom grada <a href="/wiki/Sluck" title="Sluck">Slucka</a> iz 19. stoljeća.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bjeloruska narodna nošnja datira iz vremena <a href="/wiki/Kijevska_Rus%27" title="Kijevska Rus'">Kijevske Rus</a>' i izrađena je uglavnom od <a href="/wiki/Lan" title="Lan">lana</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Vuna" title="Vuna">vune</a> (plemstvo je koristilo i <a href="/wiki/Svila" title="Svila">svilu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brokat" title="Brokat">brokat</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bar%C5%A1un" title="Baršun">baršun</a>), a detalji se razlikuju od regije do regije (<a href="/wiki/Etnograf" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnograf">etnografi</a> su utvrdili postojanje 30-ak različitih inačica nošnje), a dominiraju <a href="/wiki/Bijela" title="Bijela">bijela</a> i <a href="/wiki/Crvena" title="Crvena">crvena</a> boja. Neki od tradicionalnih uzoraka čak se nalaze i na <a href="/wiki/Zastava_Bjelorusije" title="Zastava Bjelorusije">bjeloruskoj zastavi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbog hladne kontinentalne klime i dugih <a href="/wiki/Zima" title="Zima">zima</a>, narodna nošnja je topla i zatvorena. Ima sličnosti s narodnom nošnjom okolnih naroda. Osnovu muške odjeće čine <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ulja" title="Košulja">košulja</a> s pojasom i <a href="/wiki/Hla%C4%8De" title="Hlače">hlače</a>, a žensku košulja duža od muške i "paniova" tip duge <a href="/wiki/Suknja" title="Suknja">suknje</a>. Zimi se nosi <a href="/wiki/Kaput" title="Kaput">kaput</a> iznutra obložen <a href="/wiki/Krzno" title="Krzno">krznom</a>. Postoje folklorna društva, koja njeguju običaje, izvode tradicionalne <a href="/wiki/Ples" title="Ples">plesove</a> i čuvaju narodnu nošnju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuhinja">Kuhinja</h3></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruska_kuhinja" title="Bjeloruska kuhinja">Bjeloruska kuhinja</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:08401_Beetroot_soup_with_vegetables_and_beans,_Sanok.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/08401_Beetroot_soup_with_vegetables_and_beans%2C_Sanok.jpg/200px-08401_Beetroot_soup_with_vegetables_and_beans%2C_Sanok.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/08401_Beetroot_soup_with_vegetables_and_beans%2C_Sanok.jpg/300px-08401_Beetroot_soup_with_vegetables_and_beans%2C_Sanok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/08401_Beetroot_soup_with_vegetables_and_beans%2C_Sanok.jpg/400px-08401_Beetroot_soup_with_vegetables_and_beans%2C_Sanok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bor%C5%A1%C4%8D" title="Boršč">Boršč</a>: juha od <a href="/wiki/Cikla" title="Cikla">cikle</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bjeloruska tradicionalna <a href="/wiki/Kuhinja" title="Kuhinja">kuhinja</a> temelji se na: obilju <a href="/wiki/Povr%C4%87e" title="Povrće">povrća</a> (<a href="/wiki/Krumpir" title="Krumpir">krumpir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cikla" title="Cikla">cikla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kupus" title="Kupus">kupus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crveni_luk" title="Crveni luk">luk</a> i dr.), <a href="/wiki/Meso" title="Meso">mesu</a> (uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Svinjetina" title="Svinjetina">svinjetina</a>, ali i <a href="/wiki/Piletina" title="Piletina">piletina</a> i slatkovodne ribe), na <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDitarice" title="Žitarice">žitaricama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Je%C4%8Dam" title="Ječam">ječam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prava_heljda" title="Prava heljda">heljda</a>), <a href="/wiki/Gljiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Gljiva">gljivama</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kruh" title="Kruh">kruhu</a> (uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BEeni_kruh" title="Raženi kruh">raženi kruh</a>, jer prirodni uvjeti puno više pogoduju uzgoju <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BE" title="Raž">raži</a> u odnosu na druge <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDitarice" title="Žitarice">žitarice</a>). Od <a href="/wiki/Salata" title="Salata">salata</a> najčešće su: salata od kupusa, salata od cikle i salata od <a href="/wiki/Raj%C4%8Dica" title="Rajčica">rajčica</a> i <a href="/wiki/Krastavac" title="Krastavac">krastavaca</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hrana" title="Hrana">Hrana</a> se uglavnom služi kuhana. Popularne su <a href="/wiki/Juha" title="Juha">juhe</a>: kao što su <a href="/wiki/Bor%C5%A1%C4%8D" title="Boršč">boršč</a> (s ciklom) i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%8Di" title="Šči">šči</a> (s <a href="/wiki/Kiseli_kupus" title="Kiseli kupus">kiselim kupusom</a>). Od <a href="/wiki/Vo%C4%87e" title="Voće">voća</a> posebno se ističe <a href="/wiki/Bobi%C4%8Dasto_vo%C4%87e" title="Bobičasto voće">bobičasto voće</a> poput <a href="/wiki/Jagoda" title="Jagoda">jagoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borovnica" title="Borovnica">borovnica</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brusnica" title="Brusnica">brusnica</a>. U znak dobrodošlice, domaćin gosta tradicionalno dočekuje s kruhom i <a href="/wiki/Sol" class="mw-redirect" title="Sol">solju</a> (što je <a href="/wiki/Tradicija" title="Tradicija">tradicija</a> u većini <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">slavenskih</a> naroda). Bjeloruska kuhinja je spoj lokalne tradicije i utjecaja drugih naroda. Slična je kuhinjama <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>. </p><p>Najpopularnija pića su: <a href="/wiki/Votka" title="Votka">votka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kvas_(pi%C4%87e)" title="Kvas (piće)">kvas</a>. Kvas je bezalkoholno <a href="/wiki/Pi%C4%87e" title="Piće">piće</a>, koje se radi od pšeničnog ili raženog brašna (način pripreme je sličan kao kod pripreme "<a href="/wiki/Boza" title="Boza">boze</a>" koja se pravi od kukuruznog brašna). Kvas se često kombinira sa svježim povrćem za izradu osvježavajuće hladne <a href="/wiki/Juha" title="Juha">juhe</a> zvane "akroška". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šport"><span id=".C5.A0port"></span>Šport</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:SokilgameBLR1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/SokilgameBLR1.jpg/200px-SokilgameBLR1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/SokilgameBLR1.jpg/300px-SokilgameBLR1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/SokilgameBLR1.jpg/400px-SokilgameBLR1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2203" data-file-height="1511" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hokej_na_ledu" title="Hokej na ledu">Hokej na ledu</a> najpopularniji je šport u Bjelorusiji.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bjelorusija se natjecala na <a href="/wiki/OI" class="mw-redirect" title="OI">Olimpijskim igrama</a> kao dio sovjetske olimpijske momčadi od <a href="/wiki/OI_1952." class="mw-redirect" title="OI 1952.">Helsinkija 1952.</a> godine. Na <a href="/wiki/OI_1992." class="mw-redirect" title="OI 1992.">Olimpijskim igrama u Barceloni 1992.</a>, Bjelorusija se natjecala kao dio <a href="/wiki/ZND" class="mw-redirect" title="ZND">Zajednice nezavisnih država</a>. Prvi put su se natjecali samostalno na <a href="/wiki/ZOI_1994." class="mw-redirect" title="ZOI 1994.">Olimpijskim igrama u Lillehammeru 1994.</a> Bjelorusija je osvojila ukupno 73 medalje na Olimpijskim igrama od 1994.: 11 zlatnih, 23 srebrnih i 39 brončanih. Najviše su osvojili medalja u: <a href="/wiki/Atletika" title="Atletika">atletici</a> (17), <a href="/wiki/Dizanje_utega" title="Dizanje utega">dizanju utega</a> (8), <a href="/wiki/Gimnastika" title="Gimnastika">gimnastici</a> (8), <a href="/wiki/Hrvanje" title="Hrvanje">hrvanju</a> (8) i <a href="/wiki/Veslanje" title="Veslanje">veslanju</a> (7 medalja). Na svakim Olimpijskim igrama osvojili su barem jednu medalju. Prvu olimpijsku medalju za <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetski Savez</a> osvojio je Bjelorus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Krivonosov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihail Krivonosov (stranica ne postoji)">Mihail Krivonosov</a> u <a href="/wiki/OI_1956." class="mw-redirect" title="OI 1956.">Melbourneu 1956.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Bacanje_kladiva" title="Bacanje kladiva">bacanju kladiva</a>. Na čelu Bjeloruskog nacionalnog olimpijskog odbora je predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Luka%C5%A1enko" title="Aleksandar Lukašenko">Aleksandar Lukašenko</a> od 1997. On je jedini predsjednik na svijetu na toj dužnosti. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Azarenka_2010_US_Open.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Azarenka_2010_US_Open.jpg/180px-Azarenka_2010_US_Open.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Azarenka_2010_US_Open.jpg/270px-Azarenka_2010_US_Open.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Azarenka_2010_US_Open.jpg/360px-Azarenka_2010_US_Open.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2382" data-file-height="2378" /></a><figcaption>Bjeloruska tenisačica <a href="/wiki/Viktorija_Azarenka" title="Viktorija Azarenka">Viktorija Azarenka</a> na <a href="/wiki/US_Open" title="US Open">US Openu</a> <a href="/wiki/2010." title="2010.">2010.</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hokej_na_ledu" title="Hokej na ledu">Hokej na ledu</a> najpopularniji je šport. Predsjednik je dao brojne donacije za razvoj hokeja, uključujući i gradnju brojnih športskih dvorana za hokej. Bjelorusija je bila iznenađujuće 4. u hokeju na ledu na <a href="/wiki/ZOI_2002." class="mw-redirect" title="ZOI 2002.">Olimpijskim igrama u Salt Lake Cityju 2002.</a> godine. Od tada su bjeloruski igrači postali uobičajeni u <a href="/wiki/NHL" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL">NHL</a>-u i međunarodnim natjecanjima. </p><p>Najuspješniji bjeloruski športaši su: <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_%C5%A0erbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitalij Šerbo">Vitalij Šerbo</a> (najbolji svjetski gimnastičar svih vremena, 6 olimpijskih zlata, 12 puta svjetski prvak), <a href="/wiki/Igor_%C5%BDelezovski" title="Igor Železovski">Igor Železovski</a> (jedan od najboljih brzih klizača u povijesti, 6 puta svjetski prvak), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Kim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nellie Kim (stranica ne postoji)">Nellie Kim</a> (5 olimpijskih zlata u gimnastici, 5 puta svjetska prvakinja), <a href="/wiki/Olga_Korbut" title="Olga Korbut">Olga Korbut</a> (4 olimpijskih zlata u gimnastici, 2 puta svjetska prvakinja), <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Medved" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Medved">Alexander Medved</a> (najbolji hrvač slobodnim stilom u povijesti, 3 olimpijska zlata, 7 puta svjetski prvak), <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Boginskaja" title="Svetlana Boginskaja">Svetlana Boginskaja</a> (3 olimpijskih zlata u gimnastici, 5 puta svjetska prvakinja), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Sidyak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Sidyak (stranica ne postoji)">Viktor Sidyak</a> (4 olimpijskih zlata u mačevanju), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elena_Novikova-Belova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elena Novikova-Belova (stranica ne postoji)">Elena Novikova-Belova</a> (4 olimpijskih zlata u mačevanju), <a href="/wiki/Darja_Domra%C4%8Deva" title="Darja Domračeva">Darja Domračeva</a> (4 olimpijska zlata, srebro i bronca u biatlonu, dva zlata, četiri srebra i bronca na Svjetskim prvenstvima). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Taranenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Taranenko (stranica ne postoji)">Leonid Taranenko</a> (1 olimpijsko zlato u dizanju utega, 2 puta svjetski prvak), <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Samsonov" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Samsonov">Vladimir Samsonov</a> (6 puta europski prvak u stolnom tenisu), <a href="/wiki/Viktorija_Azarenka" title="Viktorija Azarenka">Viktorija Azarenka</a> (1. tenisačica svijeta u siječnju <a href="/wiki/2012." title="2012.">2012.</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Zvereva" title="Nataša Zvereva">Nataša Zvereva</a> (5. tenisačica svijeta 1989.), <a href="/wiki/Max_Mirnyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Mirnyi">Max Mirnyi</a> (tenisač), <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Hleb" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandr Hleb">Alexandr Hleb</a> (nogometaš) i dr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Državni_blagdani"><span id="Dr.C5.BEavni_blagdani"></span>Državni blagdani</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Belarusian_Easter_Eggs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Belarusian_Easter_Eggs.jpg/250px-Belarusian_Easter_Eggs.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Belarusian_Easter_Eggs.jpg/375px-Belarusian_Easter_Eggs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Belarusian_Easter_Eggs.jpg/500px-Belarusian_Easter_Eggs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pisanica" title="Pisanica">Pisanice</a> iz Bjelorusije.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Državni blagdani u Republici Bjelorusiji</b> </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#efefef"> <th>Datum</th> <th>Blagdan </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="1. siječnja">1. siječnja</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_godina" title="Nova godina">Nova godina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/7._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="7. siječnja">7. siječnja</a></td> <td>(pravoslavni) <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić">Božić</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pomično</td> <td>(katolički i pravoslavni) <a href="/wiki/Uskrs" title="Uskrs">Uskrs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 dana nakon <a href="/wiki/Uskrs" title="Uskrs">Uskrsa</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_sje%C4%87anja_(Bjelorusija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan sjećanja (Bjelorusija) (stranica ne postoji)">Dan sjećanja</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1._svibnja" title="1. svibnja">1. svibnja</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praznik_rada" class="mw-redirect" title="Praznik rada">Praznik rada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/9._svibnja" title="9. svibnja">9. svibnja</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_pobjede_(9._svibnja)" title="Dan pobjede (9. svibnja)">Dan pobjede</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3._srpnja" title="3. srpnja">3. srpnja</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_nezavisnosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan nezavisnosti">Dan nezavisnosti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/7._studenog" class="mw-redirect" title="7. studenog">7. studenog</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_revolucije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan revolucije (stranica ne postoji)">Dan revolucije</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/25._prosinca" title="25. prosinca">25. prosinca</a></td> <td>(katolički) <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić">Božić</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zanimljivosti">Zanimljivosti</h2></div> <ul><li>Na <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njemačkom</a> <a href="/wiki/SR_Njema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="SR Njemačka">SR Njemačke</a> i zapadnih zemalja s njemačkim službenim jezikom, Bjelorusija se zove <b>Weißrussland</b>. Ali, na njemačkom jeziku <a href="/wiki/DR_Njema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="DR Njemačka">DR Njemačke</a>, Bjelorusija se zvala <b>Belorußland</b>.</li> <li>Prije Drugog svjetskog rata, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židovi</a> su činili 10 % stanovništva Bjelorusije. Oni pripadaju istočnim <a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1kenazi" title="Aškenazi">Aškenazima</a>. Mnogi od njih poginuli su ili emigrirali. Od onih koji su emigrirali, mnogi su ostvarili zapažene karijere. Među poznatim bjeloruskim Židovima su: <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Weizmann" title="Chaim Weizmann">Chaim Weizmann</a> (prvi izraelski predsjednik), <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> (bivši izraelski predsjednik), <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" class="mw-redirect" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> (bivši izraelski premijer i osnivač izraelske stranke <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a> te dobitnik <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_mir" title="Nobelova nagrada za mir">Nobelove nagrade za mir</a> 1978.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isser_Harel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isser Harel (stranica ne postoji)">Isser Harel</a> (bivši vođa izraelske tajne službe <a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a>), <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a> (slikar), <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Ben_Jehuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliezer Ben Jehuda">Eliezer Ben Jehuda</a> (jezikoslovac, otac modernog <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrejski">hebrejskog jezika</a>), <a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a> (violinist), <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (skladatelj), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Marks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Marks (stranica ne postoji)">Michael Marks</a> (jedan od dvojice osnivača trgovačkog lanca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marks_%26_Spencer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marks & Spencer (stranica ne postoji)">Marks & Spencer</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Sarnoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Sarnoff (stranica ne postoji)">David Sarnoff</a> (osnovao američku tv-kuću <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>), <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (književnik) i dr.</li> <li>Bjelorusko podrijetlo imaju: <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (roditelji su mu emigrirali iz Bjelorusije u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (rodica Shimona Peresa, roditelji su joj emigrirali iz Bjelorusije u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Lauren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Lauren (stranica ne postoji)">Ralph Lauren</a> (roditelji su emigrirali iz Bjelorusije u SAD), <a href="/wiki/Larry_King" title="Larry King">Larry King</a> (roditelji su emigrirali iz Bjelorusije u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>), <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a> (djed je emigrirao iz Bjelorusije u <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadu</a>), <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a> (majka rođena u Bjelorusiji), <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Kudrow" title="Lisa Kudrow">Lisa Kudrow</a> (preci su emigrirali iz Bjelorusije u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>, prabaka je stradala u koncentracijskom logoru) i <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sharapova" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Sharapova">Maria Sharapova</a> (roditelji su emigrirali iz Bjelorusije u <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusiju</a> zbog <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cernobilska_katastrofa" title="Černobilska katastrofa">černobilske katastrofe</a>).</li> <li>Najpopularnija muška imena su: Artem, Vladislav, Ivan, Daniil, Aleksej, Aleksandr, Maksim, Jegor i Nikita, dok su najpopularnija ženska imena: Darja, Polina, Anastasija, Anna, Maria, Aleksandra, Ksenija, Elizaveta i dr.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Prvi bjeloruski film je "Liasnaia byl" iz 1926. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polock" title="Polock">Polock</a> je najstariji grad u Bjelorusiji. Potječe iz <a href="/wiki/862." title="862.">862.</a> godine, a katedrala sv. Sofije u Polocku iz <a href="/wiki/11._stolje%C4%87e" title="11. stoljeće">11. stoljeća</a> najstariji je sačuvani spomenik u Bjelorusiji.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerija">Galerija</h2></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Belarusian_Straw_Bird.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bjeloruska ptica od slame."><img alt="Bjeloruska ptica od slame." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Belarusian_Straw_Bird.jpg/120px-Belarusian_Straw_Bird.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Belarusian_Straw_Bird.jpg/180px-Belarusian_Straw_Bird.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Belarusian_Straw_Bird.jpg/240px-Belarusian_Straw_Bird.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1487" data-file-height="1246" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bjeloruska ptica od <a href="/wiki/Slama" title="Slama">slame</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:SofiaSlutsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ikona princeze Sofije iz Slucka (Zofia Olelkowicz Słucka)."><img alt="Ikona princeze Sofije iz Slucka (Zofia Olelkowicz Słucka)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/SofiaSlutsk.jpg/87px-SofiaSlutsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/SofiaSlutsk.jpg/131px-SofiaSlutsk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/SofiaSlutsk.jpg/175px-SofiaSlutsk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="1109" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ikona" title="Ikona">Ikona</a> princeze Sofije iz <a href="/wiki/Sluck" title="Sluck">Slucka</a> (Zofia Olelkowicz Słucka).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flax_Crop_-_geograph.org.uk_-_492111.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polje lana, čest prizor u Bjelorusiji."><img alt="Polje lana, čest prizor u Bjelorusiji." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flax_Crop_-_geograph.org.uk_-_492111.jpg/120px-Flax_Crop_-_geograph.org.uk_-_492111.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flax_Crop_-_geograph.org.uk_-_492111.jpg/180px-Flax_Crop_-_geograph.org.uk_-_492111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flax_Crop_-_geograph.org.uk_-_492111.jpg/240px-Flax_Crop_-_geograph.org.uk_-_492111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Polje <a href="/wiki/Lan" title="Lan">lana</a>, čest prizor u Bjelorusiji.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Belarus-Minsk-Church_of_Simon_and_Helena-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Katolička crkva sv. Šimuna i Helene u Minsku."><img alt="Katolička crkva sv. Šimuna i Helene u Minsku." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Belarus-Minsk-Church_of_Simon_and_Helena-3.jpg/120px-Belarus-Minsk-Church_of_Simon_and_Helena-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Belarus-Minsk-Church_of_Simon_and_Helena-3.jpg/180px-Belarus-Minsk-Church_of_Simon_and_Helena-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Belarus-Minsk-Church_of_Simon_and_Helena-3.jpg/240px-Belarus-Minsk-Church_of_Simon_and_Helena-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crkva_sv._Simona_i_Helene" title="Crkva sv. Simona i Helene">Katolička crkva sv. Šimuna i Helene</a> u <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsku</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BF_Kholm_out.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tvrđava u Brestu, poprište borbi u Drugom svjetskom ratu."><img alt="Tvrđava u Brestu, poprište borbi u Drugom svjetskom ratu." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/BF_Kholm_out.jpg/120px-BF_Kholm_out.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/BF_Kholm_out.jpg/180px-BF_Kholm_out.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/BF_Kholm_out.jpg/240px-BF_Kholm_out.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tvr%C4%91ava_u_Brestu" title="Tvrđava u Brestu">Tvrđava u Brestu</a>, poprište borbi u <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugom svjetskom ratu</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Museum_of_history_and_culture_of_Jews_of_Belarus_Lisa_Kudrow.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Američka glumica Lisa Kudrow u muzeju posvećenom bjeloruskim Židovima. I njeni preci bili su bjeloruski Židovi."><img alt="Američka glumica Lisa Kudrow u muzeju posvećenom bjeloruskim Židovima. I njeni preci bili su bjeloruski Židovi." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Museum_of_history_and_culture_of_Jews_of_Belarus_Lisa_Kudrow.jpg/90px-Museum_of_history_and_culture_of_Jews_of_Belarus_Lisa_Kudrow.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Museum_of_history_and_culture_of_Jews_of_Belarus_Lisa_Kudrow.jpg/135px-Museum_of_history_and_culture_of_Jews_of_Belarus_Lisa_Kudrow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Museum_of_history_and_culture_of_Jews_of_Belarus_Lisa_Kudrow.jpg/180px-Museum_of_history_and_culture_of_Jews_of_Belarus_Lisa_Kudrow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Američka glumica <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Kudrow" title="Lisa Kudrow">Lisa Kudrow</a> u muzeju posvećenom bjeloruskim <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židovima</a>. I njeni preci bili su bjeloruski Židovi.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Belarus-Malyya_Kruhovichy-House_of_Our_Grandparents-House-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seoska drvena kuća."><img alt="Seoska drvena kuća." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Belarus-Malyya_Kruhovichy-House_of_Our_Grandparents-House-4.jpg/120px-Belarus-Malyya_Kruhovichy-House_of_Our_Grandparents-House-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Belarus-Malyya_Kruhovichy-House_of_Our_Grandparents-House-4.jpg/180px-Belarus-Malyya_Kruhovichy-House_of_Our_Grandparents-House-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Belarus-Malyya_Kruhovichy-House_of_Our_Grandparents-House-4.jpg/240px-Belarus-Malyya_Kruhovichy-House_of_Our_Grandparents-House-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seoska drvena <a href="/wiki/Ku%C4%87a" title="Kuća">kuća</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Rzeczyca_(BY)_plac.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Oktobarski trg u Rečici."><img alt="Oktobarski trg u Rečici." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Rzeczyca_%28BY%29_plac.JPG/120px-Rzeczyca_%28BY%29_plac.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Rzeczyca_%28BY%29_plac.JPG/180px-Rzeczyca_%28BY%29_plac.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Rzeczyca_%28BY%29_plac.JPG/240px-Rzeczyca_%28BY%29_plac.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="1455" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oktobarski trg u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C4%8Dica_(Bjelorusija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rečica (Bjelorusija) (stranica ne postoji)">Rečici</a>.</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Bjelorusije" title="Zastava Bjelorusije">Zastava Bjelorusije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Belarusy" title="My Belarusy">Himna Bjelorusije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjelove%C5%A1ka_%C5%A1uma" title="Bjeloveška šuma">Bjeloveška šuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_gradova_u_Bjelorusiji" title="Dodatak:Popis gradova u Bjelorusiji">Popis gradova u Bjelorusiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podzemna_%C5%BEeljeznica_Minsk" title="Podzemna željeznica Minsk">Podzemna željeznica Minsk</a></li></ul> <div class="tright" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: solid #0047AB 1px; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; padding: 1ex; font-size: 100%;"> <table style="background: transparent; color: inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position: relative; width: 40px; height: 40px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europa" title="Portal:Europa">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 4px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:P_europe.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal:Europa"><img alt="Portal:Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/P_europe.png/45px-P_europe.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/P_europe.png/68px-P_europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/P_europe.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68" /></a></span></div> </div> </td> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europa" title="Portal:Europa">Portal:Europa</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bakotić-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Bakotić_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bakotić_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Božidar Bakotić (prir.), <i>Službena skraćena i puna imena država na hrvatskom i engleskom jeziku</i>, Peto izmijenjeno izdanje, <a href="/wiki/Ministarstvo_vanjskih_i_europskih_poslova_Republike_Hrvatske" title="Ministarstvo vanjskih i europskih poslova Republike Hrvatske">Ministarstvo vanjskih i europskih poslova Republike Hrvatske</a>, Zagreb, listopad, 2012., str. 4., <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Page_white_acrobat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Page_white_acrobat.png/13px-Page_white_acrobat.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Page_white_acrobat.png 1.5x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>(<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></span>) <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mvep.hr/files/file/2012/121022_imena_drzava.pdf">(URL)</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-953-7859-03-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-953-7859-03-9">978-953-7859-03-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207095441/https://www.dw.com/en/belarus-eu-rejects-lukashenko-inauguration-as-illegitimate/a-55038895">EU rejects Lukashenko inauguration as illegitimate</a>. 24. rujna 2020. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/belarus-eu-rejects-lukashenko-inauguration-as-illegitimate/a-55038895/">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 7. prosinca 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. svibnja 2021.</span> Prenosi www.dw.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EU+rejects+Lukashenko+inauguration+as+illegitimate&rft.date=2020-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fbelarus-eu-rejects-lukashenko-inauguration-as-illegitimate%2Fa-55038895%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABjelorusija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/84346/el-pais-interview-hrvp-borrell-%E2%80%9Clukashenko-maduro-we-do-not-recognize-him-he-must-deal-him%E2%80%9D_en">El Pais interview with HR/VP Borrell: "Lukashenko is like Maduro. We do not recognize him but we must deal with him<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span></a>. eeas.europa.eu. 24. kolovoza 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Pais+interview+with+HR%2FVP+Borrell%3A+%22Lukashenko+is+like+Maduro.+We+do+not+recognize+him+but+we+must+deal+with+him%22&rft.pub=eeas.europa.eu&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feeas.europa.eu%2Fheadquarters%2Fheadquarters-homepage%2F84346%2Fel-pais-interview-hrvp-borrell-%25E2%2580%259Clukashenko-maduro-we-do-not-recognize-him-he-must-deal-him%25E2%2580%259D_en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABjelorusija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dave Lawler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/us-lukashenko-president-belarus-353ed235-98f7-446f-919a-6a6cdab81975.html">U.S. no longer recognizes Lukashenko as legitimate president of Belarus</a>, <i>Axios</i> (24 September 2020).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popis2019-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-popis2019_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popis2019_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popis2019_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popis2019_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popis2019_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sb.by/articles/chtenie-mezhdu-tsifr.html">В Белстате подробно разъяснили данные переписи населения — 2019</a> (<span style="color:#555;">ruski</span>)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%E2%80%94+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sb.by%2Farticles%2Fchtenie-mezhdu-tsifr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABjelorusija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200430160950/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bo.html#Econ">CIA World factbook</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bo.html#Econ">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 30. travnja 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 9. kolovoza 2019.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+World+factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fbo.html%23Econ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABjelorusija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.menafn.com/qn_news_story_s.asp?StoryId=1093149789">[1]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080123105605/http://www.menafn.com/qn_news_story_s.asp?StoryId=1093149789">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 23. siječnja 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode:26">Population by national and/or ethnic group, sex and urban/rural residence</a> UNdata</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/nationalreports/europethecis/belarus/belarus_2005_en.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/nationalreports/europethecis/belarus/belarus_2005_en.pdf</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081001230713/http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/nationalreports/europethecis/belarus/belarus_2005_en.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 1. listopada 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Preuzeto 31. kolovoza 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bell, Imogen: Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003. Taylor & Francis, str. 132., 2002., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-85743-137-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-85743-137-5">1-85743-137-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fedor, Helen: "Belarus – Climate". Belarus: A Country Study. Library of Congress. 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4485003.stm">Belarus cursed by Chernobyl</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 31. kolovoza 2011.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+cursed+by+Chernobyl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4485003.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABjelorusija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belstat.gov.by/upload/iblock/7d0/7d0ed3586722991264205df8d056cf60.pdf"><i>Statistical yearbook of the Republic of Belarus, 2020</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Minsk. 2020. str. 34</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statistical+yearbook+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus%2C+2020&rft.place=Minsk&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=National+Statistical+Committee+of+the+Republic+of+Belarus&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelstat.gov.by%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F7d0%2F7d0ed3586722991264205df8d056cf60.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABjelorusija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weather-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-weather_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/grid.pl?gr=N53E027">http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/grid.pl?gr=N53E027</a> Preuzeto 13. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/languages/belarusian.shtml">Belarusian, Belarusan</a>. <i>Languages across Europe</i> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). BBC</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Languages+across+Europe&rft.atitle=Belarusian%2C+Belarusan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Flanguages%2Feuropean_languages%2Flanguages%2Fbelarusian.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABjelorusija" class="Z3988"></span> Preuzeto 1. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150907234104/http://www.informador.com.mx/cultura/2009/139096/6/tres-de-cada-cuatro-bielorrusos-emplean-en-su-vida-cotidiana-el-ruso.htm">Tres de cada cuatro bielorrusos emplean en su vida cotidiana el ruso</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informador.com.mx/cultura/2009/139096/6/tres-de-cada-cuatro-bielorrusos-emplean-en-su-vida-cotidiana-el-ruso.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 7. rujna 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 1. rujna 2011.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tres+de+cada+cuatro+bielorrusos+emplean+en+su+vida+cotidiana+el+ruso&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informador.com.mx%2Fcultura%2F2009%2F139096%2F6%2Ftres-de-cada-cuatro-bielorrusos-emplean-en-su-vida-cotidiana-el-ruso.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABjelorusija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.): Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International., 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Atlas Europe, Monde neuf i Europapress holding, Zagreb 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russia,_Ukraine_1995-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Russia,_Ukraine_1995_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russia,_Ukraine_1995_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Russia, Ukraine & Belarus, Lonely Planet, Travel survival kit, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/country.php">http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/country.php</a> Preuzeto 1. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>(pdf)</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_FR_Indictables.pdf">Indicateurs du développement humain (PNUD)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/355rank.html#BO">Procjena životne dobi (CIA World Factbook 2018.)</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201031608/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/355rank.html#BO">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 1. veljače 2019. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/335rank.html#BO">Države po broju stanovnika (CIA World Factbook 2018.)</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181218221601/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/335rank.html#BO">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 18. prosinca 2018. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bvidovic.html">Archbishop Martin Vidović</a>, Catholic Hierarchy. Pristupljeno 9. ožujka 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nunciature.catholic.by/be/svpasad-i-respublika-belarus/nunciature/diplomatic-personnel.html">Дыпламатычны персанал Апостальскай Нунцыятуры. Першы Сакратар Апостальскай Нунцыятуры Марынко Антолавіч</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309165614/http://nunciature.catholic.by/be/svpasad-i-respublika-belarus/nunciature/diplomatic-personnel.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 9. ožujka 2016. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Апостальская Нунцыятура ў Рэспубліцы Беларусь Pristupljeno 9. ožujka 2016. (bjeloruski)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.un.org/esa/policy/wess/wesp2006files/wesp2006.pdf">http://www.un.org/esa/policy/wess/wesp2006files/wesp2006.pdf</a> Preuzeto 3. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2009/0393/gazeta023.php">http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2009/0393/gazeta023.php</a> Preuzeto 3. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.interfax.by/news/belarus/93168">http://www.interfax.by/news/belarus/93168</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405205336/http://www.interfax.by/news/belarus/93168">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 5. travnja 2012. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Preuzeto 3. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.belarusguide.com/industry1/optical.htm">http://www.belarusguide.com/industry1/optical.htm</a> Preuzeto 8. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.tut.by/economics/168893.html">http://news.tut.by/economics/168893.html</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100610113225/http://news.tut.by/economics/168893.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 10. lipnja 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Preuzeto 3. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://telegraf.by/2010/01/68161">http://telegraf.by/2010/01/68161</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup> Preuzeto 3. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://eurasianhome.org/xml/t/databases.xml?lang=ru&nic=databases&country=24&pid=63">http://eurasianhome.org/xml/t/databases.xml?lang=ru&nic=databases&country=24&pid=63</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111116061657/http://eurasianhome.org/xml/t/databases.xml?lang=ru&nic=databases&country=24&pid=63">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 16. studenoga 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Preuzeto 3. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.is/20120707201310/belstat.gov.by/homep/en/indicators/labor.php">https://archive.is/20120707201310/belstat.gov.by/homep/en/indicators/labor.php</a> Preuzeto 3. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2010/08/14/ic_articles_116_170056/">http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2010/08/14/ic_articles_116_170056/</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130316213239/http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2010/08/14/ic_articles_116_170056/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 16. ožujka 2013. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Preuzeto 4. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.tut.by/society/188359.html">http://news.tut.by/society/188359.html</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110826031916/http://news.tut.by/society/188359.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 26. kolovoza 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Preuzeto 4. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://belarusian.minsk.usembassy.gov/policy20030530.html">http://belarusian.minsk.usembassy.gov/policy20030530.html</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511082527/http://belarusian.minsk.usembassy.gov/policy20030530.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 11. svibnja 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Preuzeto 5. rujan 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Poglavlje IV: Predsjednik, Parlament, Vlada, Sudstvo, Ustav Belorusije, Press služba predsjednika Bjelorusije</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3882843.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3882843.stm</a> Preuzeto 1. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4187361.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4187361.stm</a> Preuzeto 1. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/data/trends/">http://hdr.undp.org/en/data/trends/</a> Preuzeto 1. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.visionofhumanity.org/gpi-data/#/2011/scor">http://www.visionofhumanity.org/gpi-data/#/2011/scor</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100601214002/http://www.visionofhumanity.org/gpi-data/#/2011/scor">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 1. lipnja 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Preuzeto 1. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results">http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226144223/https://www.transparency.org/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 26. prosinca 2018. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Preuzeto 1. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://soyuz.by/en/">http://soyuz.by/en/</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090403203819/http://soyuz.by/en/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 3. travnja 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Preuzeto 3. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mfa.gov.by/">http://www.mfa.gov.by/</a> Preuzeto 3. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mod.mil.by/7okrugarmia.html">http://www.mod.mil.by/7okrugarmia.html</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217010640/http://www.mod.mil.by/7okrugarmia.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 17. prosinca 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Preuzeto 3. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/visual_arts/Mastactva.html">http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/visual_arts/Mastactva.html</a> Preuzeto 6. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/visual_arts/Architecture.html">http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/visual_arts/Architecture.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://days.pravoslavie.ru/Life/life6673.htm">http://days.pravoslavie.ru/Life/life6673.htm</a> Preuzeto 5. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/music/Belarusian_composers_&_classical_music.htm">http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/music/Belarusian_composers_&_classical_music.htm</a> Preuzeto 5. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/music/Music.html">http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/music/Music.html</a> Preuzeto 7. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://fotw.fivestarflags.com/by.html#orn">http://fotw.fivestarflags.com/by.html#orn</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110909230337/http://fotw.fivestarflags.com/by.html#orn">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 9. rujna 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Preuzeto 5. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.babynamefacts.com/popularnames/countries.php?country=BRS&year=2005">http://www.babynamefacts.com/popularnames/countries.php?country=BRS&year=2005</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111012183650/http://babynamefacts.com/popularnames/countries.php?country=BRS&year=2005">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 12. listopada 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Preuzeto 6. rujna 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/performing_arts/Cinematography.html">http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/performing_arts/Cinematography.html</a> Preuzeto 7. rujna 2011.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="{{{2}}} jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eng (stranica ne postoji)">eng</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belarusguide.com/main/index.html">Vodič o Bjelorusiji</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldplaces.net/hr/blr/">Detaljna karta Bjelorusije</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111010135432/http://www.worldplaces.net/hr/blr/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 10. listopada 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="{{{2}}} jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Rus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus">rus</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zapret-no.livejournal.com/4812.html">Fotografije Minska</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belarusguide.com/cities/castles/index.html">O dvorcima s kartom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geografija.hr/atlas/bjelorusija">Osnovni podaci</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110917055558/http://www.geografija.hr/atlas/bjelorusija">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 17. rujna 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li></ul> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; margin-left:calc(0.8em - 5px);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="commons:Беларусь">Bjelorusija</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Belarus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Belarus">Bjelorusija</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/14px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/21px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/28px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas"> Zajednički poslužitelj</a> sadrži atlas <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Belarus" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Belarus">Bjelorusije</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Bjelorusija" title="Predložak:Bjelorusija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Bjelorusija&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/24px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/36px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/48px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bjelorusija</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">simboli i identitet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Bjelorusije" title="Grb Bjelorusije">grb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zastava_Bjelorusije" title="Zastava Bjelorusije">zastava</a> • <a href="/wiki/My_Belorusy" class="mw-redirect" title="My Belorusy">My Belorusy</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski_grb" title="Bjeloruski grb"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1690" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Zemljopis_Bjelorusije" title="Zemljopis Bjelorusije">zemljopis</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Upravna_podjela_Bjelorusije" class="mw-redirect" title="Upravna podjela Bjelorusije">upravna podjela</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_gradova_u_Bjelorusiji" title="Dodatak:Popis gradova u Bjelorusiji">gradovi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klima_Bjelorusije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klima Bjelorusije (stranica ne postoji)">klima</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_rijeka_u_Bjelorusiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis rijeka u Bjelorusiji (stranica ne postoji)">rijeke</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_jezera_u_Bjelorusiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis jezera u Bjelorusiji (stranica ne postoji)">planine</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_parkovi_Bjelorusije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni parkovi Bjelorusije (stranica ne postoji)">nacionalni parkovi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dzer%C5%BEinska_gora" title="Dzeržinska gora">Dzeržinska gora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjelove%C5%A1ka_%C5%A1uma" title="Bjeloveška šuma">Bjeloveška šuma</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Bjelorusije" title="Povijest Bjelorusije">povijest</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Slaveni" title="Istočni Slaveni">Istočni Slaveni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kijevska_Rus%27" title="Kijevska Rus'">Kijevska Rus'</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo%C4%8Dka_kne%C5%BEevina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poločka kneževina (stranica ne postoji)">Poločka kneževina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Velika_Kne%C5%BEevina_Litva" title="Velika Kneževina Litva">Velika Kneževina Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljsko-Litavska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litavska Unija">Poljsko-Litavska Unija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Rusko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruska_Narodna_Republika" title="Bjeloruska Narodna Republika">Bjeloruska Narodna Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruska_Sovjetska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Bjeloruska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika">Bjeloruska SSR</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Bjelorusija" title="Zapadna Bjelorusija">Zapadna Bjelorusija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Bjelorusija" title="Istočna Bjelorusija">Istočna Bjelorusija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_okupacija_Bjelorusije_u_Drugom_svjetskom_ratu" title="Njemačka okupacija Bjelorusije u Drugom svjetskom ratu">njemačka okupacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tvr%C4%91ava_u_Brestu" title="Tvrđava u Brestu">Tvrđava u Brestu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raspad_SSSR-a" title="Raspad SSSR-a">Raspad SSSR-a</a> • <a href="/wiki/ZND" class="mw-redirect" title="ZND">ZND</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pahonija" title="Pahonija">Pahonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Savez_Rusije_i_Bjelorusije" title="Savez Rusije i Bjelorusije">savez s Rusijom</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">politika i gospodarstvo</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednik_Bjelorusije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednik Bjelorusije (stranica ne postoji)">predsjednik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Narodna_skup%C5%A1tina_Republike_Bjelorusije" title="Narodna skupština Republike Bjelorusije">Narodna skupština</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodatak:Predsjednici_Vlade_Slova%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodatak:Predsjednici Vlade Slovačke (stranica ne postoji)">predsjednici Vlade</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko-bjeloruski_odnosi" title="Hrvatsko-bjeloruski odnosi">Hrvatsko-bjeloruski odnosi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEane_snage_Bjelorusije" title="Oružane snage Bjelorusije">vojska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospodarstvo_Bjelorusije" title="Gospodarstvo Bjelorusije">gospodarstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski_rubalj" title="Bjeloruski rubalj">Bjeloruski rubalj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tvornica_traktora_Minsk" title="Tvornica traktora Minsk">Tvornica traktora Minsk</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Promet_Bjelorusije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promet Bjelorusije (stranica ne postoji)">promet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nacionalna_zra%C4%8Dna_luka_Minsk" title="Nacionalna zračna luka Minsk">Nacionalna zračna luka Minsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Podzemna_%C5%BEeljeznica_Minsk" title="Podzemna željeznica Minsk">Podzemna željeznica Minsk</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turizam_u_Bjelorusiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turizam u Bjelorusiji (stranica ne postoji)">turizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Putovnica_Bjelorusije" title="Putovnica Bjelorusije">putovnica</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">društvo, kultura i sport</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_Bjelorusije" title="Stanovništvo Bjelorusije">stanovništvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi">Bjelorusi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski_jezik" title="Bjeloruski jezik">bjeloruski</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Bjelorusije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Bjelorusije (stranica ne postoji)">kultura</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umjetnost_Bjelorusije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umjetnost Bjelorusije (stranica ne postoji)">umjetnost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjeloruska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjeloruska književnost (stranica ne postoji)">književnost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruska_nacionalna_knji%C5%BEnica" title="Bjeloruska nacionalna knjižnica">Bjeloruska nacionalna knjižnica</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrazovanje_u_Bjelorusiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obrazovanje u Bjelorusiji (stranica ne postoji)">obrazovanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Religija_u_Bjelorusiji" title="Religija u Bjelorusiji">religija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo_u_Bjelorusiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršćanstvo u Bjelorusiji (stranica ne postoji)">kršćanstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva_u_Bjelorusiji" title="Katolička Crkva u Bjelorusiji">Katolička Crkva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BE_sv._Efrosinije" title="Križ sv. Efrosinije">Križ sv. Efrosinije</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_Bjelorusije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svjetska baština Bjelorusije (stranica ne postoji)">svjetska baština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dvorac_Mir" title="Dvorac Mir">Dvorac Mir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruska_kuhinja" title="Bjeloruska kuhinja">Bjeloruska kuhinja</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija_na_bjeloruskom_jeziku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija na bjeloruskom jeziku (stranica ne postoji)">Wikipedija na bjeloruskom jeziku</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_u_Bjelorusiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport u Bjelorusiji (stranica ne postoji)">šport</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija_na_Olimpijskim_igrama" title="Bjelorusija na Olimpijskim igrama">Olimpijske igre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Bjeloruska nogometna reprezentacija">nogomet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruska_reprezentacija_u_hokeju_na_ledu" title="Bjeloruska reprezentacija u hokeju na ledu">hokej na ledu</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Europa" title="Predložak:Europa"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_predlo%C5%A1ku:Europa" title="Razgovor o predlošku:Europa"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Razgovor o ovom predlošku.">r</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Europa&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">Države</a> u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis država">Samostalne države</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andora" title="Andora">Andora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a><sup>3)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azerbajd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbajdžan">Azerbajdžan</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bjelorusija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cipar" title="Cipar">Cipar</a><sup>3)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> <sup>2)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn">Lihtenštajn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_zavisnih_teritorija" title="Popis zavisnih teritorija">Zavisni teritoriji</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_i_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri i Dhekelia">Akrotiri i Dhekelia</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%85landski_otoci" title="Ålandski otoci">Ålandski otoci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Guernsey" title="Oblast Guernsey">Guernsey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Otok_Man" title="Otok Man">Otok Man</a> • <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8royar" class="mw-redirect" title="Føroyar">Føroyar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Jersey" title="Oblast Jersey">Jersey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_nepriznatih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Popis nepriznatih država">Nepriznate države</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija">Abhazija</a><sup>5)</sup> <small>(Gruzija)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Gorski_Karabah" title="Gorski Karabah">Gorski Karabah</a><sup>3)</sup> <small>(Azerbajdžan)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Osetija" title="Južna Osetija">Južna Osetija</a><sup>5)</sup> <small>(Gruzija)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Pridnjestrovska_Moldavska_Republika" title="Pridnjestrovska Moldavska Republika">Pridnjestrovlje</a> <small>(Moldavija)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Turska_Republika_Sjeverni_Cipar" title="Turska Republika Sjeverni Cipar">Turska Republika Sjeverni Cipar</a> <small>(Cipar)</small><sup>3)</sup></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background-color:#ddddff" colspan="2"><div> <p><sup>1)</sup> <small>Značajan dio teritorija se nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a></small> <sup>2)</sup> <small>Nije član UN-a. Priznalo ga je 97 od 193 država članica UN-a (do kraja 2020.), 22 od 27 zemalja EU.</small> <sup>3)</sup> <small>U potpunosti u Aziji, ali ima društvene i političke veze s Europom</small> <sup>4)</sup> <small>Posjeduje zavisne ili slične teritorije izvan Europe</small> <sup>5)</sup> <small>Priznata od strane više članica UN-a, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusku Federaciju</a></small> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Znd" title="Predložak:Znd"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Znd&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Zajednica_Neovisnih_Dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Zajednica Neovisnih Država">Zajednica Neovisnih Država</a> (ZND)</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Države članice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azerbajd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbajdžan">Azerbajdžan</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bjelorusija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_CIS.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava ZND"><img alt="Zastava ZND" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Pridruženi član</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:EvrAzES" title="Predložak:EvrAzES"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:EvrAzES&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Euroazijski_gospodarski_savez" title="Euroazijski gospodarski savez">Euroazijski gospodarski savez</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bjelorusija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bjelorusija&oldid=7012153">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bjelorusija&oldid=7012153</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Kategorija:Izabrani članci">Izabrani članci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Bjelorusija" title="Kategorija:Bjelorusija">Bjelorusija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(ruski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (ruski)">CS1 upotrebe (ruski)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(engleski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (engleski)">CS1 upotrebe (engleski)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_s_neaktivnim_poveznicama" title="Kategorija:Članci s neaktivnim poveznicama">Članci s neaktivnim poveznicama</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 28. kolovoza 2024. u 21:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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