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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz" class="">Loyihaga koʻmak</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Yo%CA%BBlbars" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class="">Hisob yaratish</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Yo%CA%BBlbars" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud 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[o]" accesskey="o" class="">Kirish</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Shaxsiy uskunalar </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz">Loyihaga koʻmak</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Yo%CA%BBlbars" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."> Hisob yaratish</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Yo%CA%BBlbars" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o"> Kirish</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot">batafsil maʼlumot</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y">Qoʻshilgan hissa</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n">Munozara</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Etimologiyasi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oʻrganish_tarixi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oʻrganish_tarixi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Oʻrganish tarixi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oʻrganish_tarixi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filogenezi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filogenezi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Filogenezi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filogenezi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tashqi_koʻrinishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tashqi_koʻrinishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Tashqi koʻrinishi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tashqi_koʻrinishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarqalishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarqalishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Tarqalishi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarqalishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostturlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostturlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Ostturlari </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostturlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duragaylari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duragaylari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Duragaylari </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duragaylari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yungining_tuslari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yungining_tuslari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Yungining tuslari </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yungining_tuslari-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Yungining tuslari subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Yungining_tuslari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oq_yoʻlbars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oq_yoʻlbars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Oq yoʻlbars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oq_yoʻlbars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oltin_tusli_yoʻlbars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oltin_tusli_yoʻlbars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Oltin tusli yoʻlbars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oltin_tusli_yoʻlbars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qora_yoʻlbars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qora_yoʻlbars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Qora yoʻlbars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qora_yoʻlbars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biologiya_va_ekologiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologiya_va_ekologiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Biologiya va ekologiyasi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biologiya_va_ekologiyasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Biologiya va ekologiyasi subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Biologiya_va_ekologiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hududiy_va_ijtimoiy_xulq-atvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hududiy_va_ijtimoiy_xulq-atvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Hududiy va ijtimoiy xulq-atvori </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hududiy_va_ijtimoiy_xulq-atvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oziqlanishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oziqlanishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Oziqlanishi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oziqlanishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ov_qilishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ov_qilishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Ov qilishi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ov_qilishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boshqa_yirtqichlar_bilan_aloqasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boshqa_yirtqichlar_bilan_aloqasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Boshqa yirtqichlar bilan aloqasi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boshqa_yirtqichlar_bilan_aloqasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odam_bilan_aloqasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odam_bilan_aloqasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Odam bilan aloqasi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odam_bilan_aloqasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Odam bilan aloqasi subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Odam_bilan_aloqasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yoʻlbarslarni_ovlash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yoʻlbarslarni_ovlash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Yoʻlbarslarni ovlash </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yoʻlbarslarni_ovlash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tutqinlikda_saqlanishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tutqinlikda_saqlanishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Tutqinlikda saqlanishi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tutqinlikda_saqlanishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tana_azolarining_ishlatilishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tana_azolarining_ishlatilishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Tana azolarining ishlatilishi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tana_azolarining_ishlatilishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madanyatda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madanyatda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Madanyatda </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Madanyatda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Madanyatda subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Madanyatda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mifologiya_va_afsonalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mifologiya_va_afsonalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Mifologiya va afsonalar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mifologiya_va_afsonalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tasviriy_sanat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tasviriy_sanat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Tasviriy sanat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tasviriy_sanat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Adabiyot </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Kino </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Manbalar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Yoʻlbars</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 194 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" > 194 ta til </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimu%C3%ABng" title="Rimuëng – achin" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Rimuëng" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Къэплъан – adigey" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Къэплъан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigey" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tier" title="Tier – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tiger" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AD" title="ነብር – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ነብር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_tigris" title="Panthera tigris – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Panthera tigris" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tiger" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egbe_ngwuwat-lek" title="Egbe ngwuwat-lek – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Egbe ngwuwat-lek" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98" title="बाघ – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बाघ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ببر – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ببر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ببر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ببر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B1" title="نمر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نمر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_tigris" title="Panthera tigris – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Panthera tigris" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaktol_(Panthera_tigris)" title="Jaktol (Panthera tigris) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Jaktol (Panthera tigris)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%99l%C9%99ng" title="Pələng – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pələng" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قاپلان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاپلان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%AB" title="Юлбарыҫ – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юлбарыҫ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macan" title="Macan – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Macan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babiat" title="Babiat – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Babiat" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tigre" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%80" title="Тыгр – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тыгр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%80" title="Тыгр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тыгр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Тигър – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тигър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98" title="बाघ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बाघ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%98" title="বাঘ – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাঘ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%82" title="སྟག – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྟག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigr" title="Tigr – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tigr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigar" title="Tigar – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tigar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бар – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tigre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2u-h%C5%AB" title="Lâu-hū – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lâu-hū" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="ЦӀоькъалом – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЦӀоькъалом" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_tigris" title="Panthera tigris – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Panthera tigris" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%B6%E1%8E%B8%E1%8F%97" title="ᏢᏓᏥᏧᎶᎸᏗ – cheroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏢᏓᏥᏧᎶᎸᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroki" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1" title="بەور – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigru" title="Tigru – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Tigru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tygr" title="Tygr – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tygr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azjacczi_tigris" title="Azjacczi tigris – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Azjacczi tigris" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A" title="Тїгръ – slavyan (cherkov)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Тїгръ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavyan (cherkov)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80" title="Тигр – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тигр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teigr" title="Teigr – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teigr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tiger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tiger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97" title="बाग – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बाग" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%82" title="སྟག – dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སྟག" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B7" title="Τίγρη – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τίγρη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tiger" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigro" title="Tigro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tigro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_tigris" title="Panthera tigris – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panthera tigris" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiiger" title="Tiiger – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tiiger" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tigre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ببر – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ببر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiikeri" title="Tiikeri – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tiikeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiigri" title="Tiigri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tiigri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikari" title="Tikari – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tikari" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tigre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiiger" title="Tiiger – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tiiger" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADogar" title="Tíogar – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tíogar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplan" title="Kaplan – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kaplan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%99%8E" title="老虎 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="老虎" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ACgear" title="Tìgear – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tìgear" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tigre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8A%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="دۊرگ – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="دۊرگ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguareterusu" title="Jaguareterusu – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jaguareterusu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vag" title="Vag – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Vag" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍄𐌹𐌲𐍂𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐌹𐌲𐍂𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%98" title="વાઘ – gujarot" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વાઘ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarot" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo-f%C3%BA" title="Lo-fú – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lo-fú" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1" title="טיגריס – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טיגריס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98" title="बाघ – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाघ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigar" title="Tigar – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tigar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Tiger" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tig" title="Tig – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tig" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris_(%C3%A1llat)" title="Tigris (állat) – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tigris (állat)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80" title="Վագր – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վագր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tigre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remaung" title="Remaung – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Remaung" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harimau" title="Harimau – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harimau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tigre" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="ЦӀокъ – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀокъ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigro" title="Tigro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tigro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADgrisd%C3%BDr" title="Tígrisdýr – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tígrisdýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_tigris" title="Panthera tigris – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Panthera tigris" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9" title="トラ – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tirxu" title="tirxu – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tirxu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macan" title="Macan – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Macan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ვეფხვი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვეფხვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolbar%C4%B1s" title="Jolbarıs – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jolbarıs" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksel_(a%C9%A3ersiw)" title="Aksel (aɣersiw) – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aksel (aɣersiw)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%89" title="Хьэщомыщ – kabardin" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хьэщомыщ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halimawong" title="Halimawong – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Halimawong" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Жолбарыс – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жолбарыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಹುಲಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹುಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%9E%91%EC%9D%B4" title="호랑이 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호랑이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="شیر – kashmircha" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شیر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmircha" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piling_(Panthera_tigris)" title="Piling (Panthera tigris) – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Piling (Panthera tigris)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tiger" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81" title="Жолборс – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жолборс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tigris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tiger" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Къаплан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Къаплан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пеленг – lezgin" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пеленг" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tigre" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieger" title="Tieger – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tieger" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigra" title="Tigra – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tigra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_tigris" title="Panthera tigris – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Panthera tigris" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nk%C9%94i_et%C3%A1n%C3%A9" title="Nkɔi etáné – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nkɔi etáné" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigras" title="Tigras – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tigras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tygrys" title="Tygrys – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Tygrys" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%AB%C4%A3eris" title="Tīģeris – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tīģeris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98" title="बाघ – maythili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बाघ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maythili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бабри – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Бабри" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigra" title="Tigra – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tigra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taika" title="Taika – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Taika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harimau" title="Harimau – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Harimau" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тигар – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тигар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5" title="കടുവ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കടുവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бар – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A9_(%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5)" title="ꯀꯩ (ꯁꯥ) – manipur" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯩ (ꯁꯥ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98" title="वाघ – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वाघ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harimau" title="Harimau – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harimau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကျား – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="دورگ – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دورگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98" title="बाघ – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाघ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81" title="धुँ – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="धुँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harimo" title="Harimo – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Harimo" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijger" title="Tijger – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tijger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tiger" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tiger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1shd%C3%B3%C3%ADtsoh_nood%C7%AB%CC%81z%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Náshdóítsoh noodǫ́zígíí – navaxo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Náshdóítsoh noodǫ́zígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_tigris" title="Panthera tigris – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Panthera tigris" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeerransa" title="Qeerransa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qeerransa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%98" title="ବାଘ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବାଘ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80" title="Тигр – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тигр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸ਼ੇਰ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੇਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tygrys_azjatycki" title="Tygrys azjatycki – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tygrys azjatycki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="شیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%93%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پړانگ – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پړانگ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tigre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikri" title="Tikri – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tikri" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigru" title="Tigru – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tigru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigru" title="Tigru – arumin" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Tigru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80" title="Тигр – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тигр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="व्याघ्रः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="व्याघ्रः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Баабыр – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Баабыр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B5" title="ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_tigris" title="Panthera tigris – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Panthera tigris" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teeger" title="Teeger – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Teeger" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigar" title="Tigar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tigar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA" title="သိူဝ် – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သိူဝ်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ව්‍යාග්‍රයා – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ව්‍යාග්‍රයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tiger" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_d%C5%BEung%C4%BEov%C3%BD" title="Tiger džungľový – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tiger džungľový" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="شیر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="شیر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tiger" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taika" title="Taika – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Taika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabeel" title="Shabeel – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shabeel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigri" title="Tigri – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tigri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тигар – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тигар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodaya" title="Lodaya – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lodaya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tiger" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chui_milia" title="Chui milia – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chui milia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_tigris" title="Panthera tigris – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Panthera tigris" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/lukedaw" title="lukedaw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="lukedaw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="புலி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/kli%27" title="kli' – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="kli'" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪಿಲಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಪಿಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%94%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%B4" title="ᥔᥫᥴ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥔᥫᥴ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF" title="పులి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పులి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="Бабр – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бабр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="เสือโคร่ง – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสือโคร่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gapla%C5%88" title="Gaplaň – turkman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gaplaň" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tigre" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplan" title="Kaplan – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaplan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Юлбарыс – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Юлбарыс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seb%C9%94" title="Sebɔ – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Sebɔ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بارس – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بارس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80" title="Тигр – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тигр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="شیر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigr" title="Tigr – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tigr" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%95" title="Hổ – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigue" title="Tigue – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tigue" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_tigris" title="Panthera tigris – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panthera tigris" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segg" title="Segg – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Segg" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%8E" title="虎 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="虎" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="ჸილო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჸილო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="טיגער – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טיגער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8k%C3%B9n" title="Ẹkùn – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹkùn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guk" title="Guk – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Guk" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%8E" title="虎 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="虎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%8E" title="虎 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="虎" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Hó͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hó͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%99%8E" title="老虎 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="老虎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithayiga" title="Ithayiga – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ithayiga" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19939#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #ebebd2">Yoʻlbars </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Walking_tiger_female.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Walking_tiger_female.jpg/220px-Walking_tiger_female.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Walking_tiger_female.jpg/330px-Walking_tiger_female.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Walking_tiger_female.jpg/440px-Walking_tiger_female.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3569" data-file-height="1969" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Bengal yoʻlbarsining urgʻochisi Kanha milliy bogʻida, Hindiston </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#ebebd2;"> <th><center><a href="/wiki/Muhofaza_maqomi" title="Muhofaza maqomi">Muhofaza maqomi</a></center> </th></tr> <tr> <td style=""> <div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/200px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/300px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/400px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qirilib_ketish_arafasidagi_turlar_turlar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qirilib ketish arafasidagi turlar turlar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Qirilib ketish arafasida</a> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background: #ebebd2;"><a href="/wiki/Biologik_klassifikatsiya" title="Biologik klassifikatsiya">Biologik klassifikatsiya</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>Olam: </td> <td>Hayvonlar </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Tip: </td> <td>Xordalilar </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Sinf: </td> <td>Sutemizuvchilar </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Turkum: </td> <td>Yirtqichlar </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Oila: </td> <td>Mushuksimonlar </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Kenja oila: </td> <td>Katta mushuklar </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Urugʻ: </td> <td>Panthera </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Tur: </td> <td>Panthera Tigris </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Tiger_distribution3.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Yoʻlbarslarning yashash hududi"><img alt="Yoʻlbarslarning yashash hududi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tiger_distribution3.PNG/200px-Tiger_distribution3.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tiger_distribution3.PNG/300px-Tiger_distribution3.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tiger_distribution3.PNG/400px-Tiger_distribution3.PNG 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="397" /></a> <div style="text-align:center">Yoʻlbarslarning yashash hududi</div> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ebebd2"> <th><center>Ostturlar</center> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 .5em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_tigris_tigris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera tigris tigris (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. tigris</a>, populyatsiyalari: <ul><li>Amur yoʻlbarsi</li> <li>Bengal yoʻlbarsi</li> <li>Hindixitoy yoʻlbarsi</li> <li>Malay yoʻlbarsi</li> <li>Xitoy yoʻlbarsi</li> <li>Turon yoʻlbarsi</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_tigris_sondaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera tigris sondaica (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. sondaica</a>, populyatsiyalari: <ul><li>Sumatra yoʻlbarsi</li> <li>Bali yoʻlbarsi</li> <li>Java yoʻlbarsi</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#ebebd2;"> <th><center>Sinonimlari</center> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 .5em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Felis tigris</li> <li>Felis virgata (1815)</li> <li>Tigris regalis (1867)</li> <li>Tigris striatus (1858)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> Yoʻlbars (lot. Panthera tigris) — <a href="/wiki/Mushuksimonlar" title="Mushuksimonlar">mushuksimonlar</a> <a href="/wiki/Oila_(biologiya)" title="Oila (biologiya)">oilasiga</a> mansub <a href="/wiki/Yirtqichlar" title="Yirtqichlar">yirtqich</a> <a href="/wiki/Sut_emizuvchilar" title="Sut emizuvchilar">sut emizuvchi hayvon</a>. <a href="/wiki/Katta_mushuklar" title="Katta mushuklar">Katta mushuklar</a> (lot. Pantherinae) ostoilasiga kiruvchi Panthera urugʻining beshta turidan biri. Shu oilaning eng yirik vakili. Yoʻlbars umuman quruqlikdagi eng yirik yirtqichlardan biri, vazni boʻyicha faqat <a href="/wiki/Oq_ayiq" title="Oq ayiq">oq ayiq</a> va <a href="/wiki/Qo%CA%BBng%CA%BBir_ayiq" title="Qoʻngʻir ayiq">qoʻngʻir ayiq</a>dan kichik. Yoʻlbarsning ikkta zamonaviy ostturi aniqlab ajratilgan. Bu ikki osttur toʻqqizta <a href="/wiki/Populyatsiya" title="Populyatsiya">populyatsiya</a>ni oʻz ichiga oladi. <a href="/wiki/XXI_asr" title="XXI asr">XXI asr</a> boshiga faqat oltitasi saqlanib qolgan. Yolbarslarning umumiy soni 2600-3900 boshdan iborat<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bengal_yo%27lbarsi" title="Bengal yo'lbarsi">Bengal yoʻlbarsi</a> populyatsiyasi eng koʻp boshdan iborat, yoʻlbarslarning umumiy populyatsiyasing 40% tashkil qiladi. XX asrda Tabiat va tabiy resurslarni muhofaza qilish xalqaro ittifoqi qizil kitobiga kiritildi. Shu bilan bir qatorda turli davlatlar qizil kitobiga va himoya hujjatlariga kiritilgan. 2020-yil holatiga koʻra yoʻlbarslarni butun dunyoda ovlash taqiqlangan. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologiyasi">Etimologiyasi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Etimologiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologiyasi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Yoʻlbars soʻzi qadimgi turkiy tilda koʻp maʼnoli „yol“ soʻziga, qadimgi turkiy tilda katta mushuksimon hayvon manosini anglatgan „bars“ soʻziga qoʻshib tuzilgan.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> „Bars“ soʻzi etimologiyasi oxirigacha aniq emas. „Yol“soʻzi esa oʻz oʻrnida V.V.Radlov, A.M. Sherbak, J. Kloson fikriga koʻra „chiziq“ manosini anglatadi. V.Bang fikriga koʻra esa bu shunchaki „yol“ manosini anglatadi, chunki yoʻlbarslar juda uzoq masofa bosib oʻta oladi. V.Bang shu bilan birga „yoʻl“ soʻzi aslida „ola“ soʻzining „yoʻl“ soʻziga <a href="/wiki/Paronimlar" title="Paronimlar">paronim</a>ik oʻxshatish natijasi ham boʻlishi mumkunligini taʼkidlagan.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Yevropa tillarida tarqalgan yoʻlbars soʻzi (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>:tiger, <a href="/wiki/Rus_tili" title="Rus tili">ruscha</a>: тигр, <a href="/wiki/Nemis_tili" title="Nemis tili">nemischa</a>: Tiger, <a href="/wiki/Fransuz_tili" title="Fransuz tili">fransuzcha</a>: tigre) <a href="/wiki/Qadimgi_yunon_tili" title="Qadimgi yunon tili">qadimgi yunoncha</a> τίγρις „yoʻlbars“ soʻzidan kelib chiqqan. Oʻz navbatda bu yunoncha soʻz avesto tilidagi tiɣra „oʻtkir“ yoki tiɣri „oʻq“ soʻzidan olingan.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oʻrganish_tarixi">Oʻrganish tarixi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Oʻrganish tarixi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Oʻrganish tarixi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Yoʻlbarsalga birinchi boʻlib, Felis tigris nomi ostida, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linney</a> tomonidan uning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Systema_natur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systema natur (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Systema Naturæ</a> asarida tarif berilgan. Keyinchalik 1858-yilda rus tabiatshunosi <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Seversov" title="Nikolay Seversov">Nikolay Severtsov</a> ushbu turga Tigris striatus nomi ostida tarif beradi. 1867-yilda britaniyalik zoolog Jorj Grey Tigris regalist nomi ostida tarif beradi. 1929-yildan boshlab yoʻlbarslarni katta mushuklar (lot. Panthera) urugʻiga oid deb qolanila boshlandi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filogenezi"><a href="/wiki/Filogenez" title="Filogenez">Filogenezi</a></h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Filogenezi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Filogenezi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Turning evolyutsiyasiga oid asosiy maʻlumotlar qazilma qoldiqlarini tahlil qilish va molekulyar filogenetika sohasidagi tadqiqotlar orqali olingan. Kladistik tahlil asosida turning kelib chiqish markazi Sharqiy Osiyoda joylashganligi isbotlangan. <table class="graytable" style="text-align:left"> <caption>Yoʻlbars va ost turlarining kelib chiqish yoʻllari McKenna & Bell, 1997 va Nowak, 1991 boʻyicha<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>. </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2988557">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_palaeosinensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera palaeosinensis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Panthera palaeosinensis</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_schreuderi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera schreuderi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Panthera schreuderi</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><big>Panthera tigris</big> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_tigris_acutidens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera tigris acutidens (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. acutidens</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Южно-китайский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. amoyensis</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бенгальский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. tigris</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каспийский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. virgata</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амурский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. altaica</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Индокитайский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. corbetti</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Малайский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. jacksoni</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_tigris_trinilensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera tigris trinilensis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Panthera tigris trinilensis</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суматранский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. sumatrae</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яванский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. s. sondaica</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Балийский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. balica</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> †<big><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_palaeosinensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera palaeosinensis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Panthera palaeosinensis</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> †<big><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_schreuderi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera schreuderi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Panthera schreuderi</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><big>Panthera tigris</big> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_tigris_acutidens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera tigris acutidens (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Panthera tigris acutidens</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Южно-китайский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. amoyensis</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бенгальский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. tigris</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каспийский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. virgata</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амурский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. altaica</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Индокитайский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. corbetti</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Малайский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. jacksoni</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_tigris_trinilensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera tigris trinilensis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Panthera tigris trinilensis</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суматранский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. t. sumatrae</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яванский тигр (sahifa yaratilmagan)">P. s. sondaica</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big>†P. s. sondaica</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <big>†P. s. balica</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Yoʻlbarsning qadimgi qoldiqlari Java orolidagi Jetis qatlamlarida topilgan va ularning yoshi 1,66 dan 1,81 mln deb baholangan. Bundan taxminan 2 million yil oldin, pleystotsenning boshida, yoʻlbars Sharqiy Osiyoda juda keng tarqalgan tur edi, Borneo va Palavan orollarida ham yashagan. Yoʻlbarsning kelib chiqishi hududi hozirgi Xitoyning shimolida boʻlgan deb taxmin qilingan, ammo soʻnggi paleontologik dalillar uning eng qadimgi yoʻlbarslar paydo boʻlgandan soʻng darhol ancha kengroq hududda yashaganligini koʻrsatmoqda. Bir qator paleontologlarning fikricha, bu turning kelib chiqishi uchun uning ajdodlarini <a href="/wiki/Manjuriya" title="Manjuriya">Manjuriya</a> kabi cheklangan hududda izolyatsiya qilinishi shart emas edi. Yoʻlbarsning oldingi va tegishli shakllardan morfologik va genetik jihatdan farqlanishining namoyon boʻlishi uchun iqlim va relef jihatidan Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyoning turli mintaqalarida turli vaqtlarda sodir boʻlishi mumkin boʻlgan alohida populyatsiyalarni ajratish kifoya edi. Genom tahlili shuni koʻrsatdiki, qor qoplonlarining ajdodlari yoʻlbarslarning ajdodlaridan 1,67 million yil oldin ajralib chiqqan. n. (95% ishonch oraligʻi: 1,48-1,83 million). Materik yoʻlbarslari va Zonda orollari yoʻlbarslari 67,3 ming yil oldin ajralib ketgan. n. (95% ishonch oraligʻi: 45,1-123,0 ming yil oldin). Yoʻlbarslarning nisbatan koʻp qazilma qoldiqlari <a href="/wiki/Pleystotsen" title="Pleystotsen">pleystotsen</a>ning boshidan kechki pleystotsengacha boʻlgan davrda Xitoydan, Sumatra va Javadan topilgan, ammo yoʻlbarslar Hindiston, Oltoy, Sibir va boshqa mintaqalarda faqat pleystosen oxirida paydo boʻlgan. <a href="/wiki/Beringiya" title="Beringiya">Berengiya</a>ning sharqiy qismida yoʻlbarslar deb tasniflangan katta mushuklarning bir nechta topilmalari ham topilgan, ammo Amerikada yoʻlbarslarning qazilma qoldiqlari haligacha maʼlum emas. Pleystotsenning oxirida Yaponiya va Saxalinda ham yoʻlbarslar yashagan. Zonda arxipelagi orollaridagi zamonaviy yoʻlbarslar singari, bu yoʻlbarslarning kichikroq oʻlchamlari orol muhitiga adaptatsiya bilan izohlanadi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tashqi_koʻrinishi">Tashqi koʻrinishi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tashqi koʻrinishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tashqi koʻrinishi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Tanasining uzunligi 160-290 sm (baʼzan 3 m dan ortiq), <a href="/wiki/Dum" title="Dum">dumi</a> 114 sm gacha, vazni 390 kg gacha. Boshi yumaloq, mallarang, tanasining orqa va yon tomonlarida koʻndalang qora yoʻllari boʻladi<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarqalishi">Tarqalishi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarqalishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tarqalishi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Yoʻlbars — faqat Osiyoda tarqalgan tur. Yoʻlbarsning tarixiy <a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">areali</a> <a href="/wiki/Uzoq_Sharq" title="Uzoq Sharq">Uzoq Sharq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eron" title="Eron">Eron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afg%CA%BBoniston" title="Afgʻoniston">Afgʻoniston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy">Xitoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindiston" title="Hindiston">Hindiston</a>, Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo hamda <a href="/wiki/Zond_orollari" title="Zond orollari">Zond orollari</a> boʻlgan. Hozirda ushbu hududlarning katta qismida yoʻlbarslar qirib tashlangan. Yirik populyatsiyalari Hindiston va <a href="/wiki/Hindixitoy" title="Hindixitoy">Hindixitoy</a> yarim orolidada saqlanib qolgan. Rossiyaning <a href="/wiki/Primorye_o%CA%BBlkasi" title="Primorye oʻlkasi">Primorye</a> va <a href="/wiki/Xabarovsk_o%CA%BBlkasi" title="Xabarovsk oʻlkasi">Xabarovsk</a> oʻlkalarida kichik populyatsiyasi mavjud. Faqatgina 1995 va 2005-yillar oraligʻida Osiyoda yoʻlbarslarning areali 40% kamaygan. Bugungi kunda yoʻlbarslar tarixiy arealing atigi 7% egallashadi<a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>. Hozirgi vaqtda yoʻlbarslar 14 davlat hududida saqlanib qolgan — <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butan" title="Butan">Butan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam">Vyetnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindiston" title="Hindiston">Hindiston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indoneziya" title="Indoneziya">Indoneziya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pokiston" title="Pokiston">Pokiston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy">Xitoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya">Malayziya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanma" title="Myanma">Myanma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tailand" title="Tailand">Tailand</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Yoʻlbarslar turli xil landshaftlarda yashashadi: sernam <a href="/wiki/Tropik_o%CA%BBrmonlar" title="Tropik oʻrmonlar">tropik oʻrmon</a>lar, <a href="/wiki/Bambuk" title="Bambuk">babmbuk</a> oʻrmonlari, savvanalar, <a href="/wiki/Chala_cho%CA%BBl_zonalari" title="Chala choʻl zonalari">chalachoʻl</a>lar, <a href="/wiki/To%CA%BBqay" title="Toʻqay">toʻqaylar</a>, qalin <a href="/wiki/Qamish" title="Qamish">qamish</a>zor va togʻ <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBrmon" title="Oʻrmon">oʻrmonlarida</a>, shimolda <a href="/wiki/Tayga" title="Tayga">tayga</a> oʻrmonlarida yashaydi.Togʻlarda dengiz sathidan 3000 metr balandliggacha koʻtariladi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ostturlari">Ostturlari</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ostturlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ostturlari">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Amur_Tiger_4d_(5512743124).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Amur_Tiger_4d_%285512743124%29.jpg/180px-Amur_Tiger_4d_%285512743124%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Amur_Tiger_4d_%285512743124%29.jpg/270px-Amur_Tiger_4d_%285512743124%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Amur_Tiger_4d_%285512743124%29.jpg/360px-Amur_Tiger_4d_%285512743124%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3716" data-file-height="2508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amur_yo%CA%BBlbarsi" title="Amur yoʻlbarsi">Amur yoʻlbarsi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Sher_Khan_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Sher_Khan_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Sher_Khan_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Sher_Khan_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Sher_Khan_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Sher_Khan_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Sher_Khan_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2407" data-file-height="1605" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengal_yo%CA%BBlbarsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengal yoʻlbarsi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bengal yoʻlbarsi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Panthera_tigris_corbetti_(Tierpark_Berlin)_832-714-(118).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Panthera_tigris_corbetti_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_832-714-%28118%29.jpg/180px-Panthera_tigris_corbetti_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_832-714-%28118%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Panthera_tigris_corbetti_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_832-714-%28118%29.jpg/270px-Panthera_tigris_corbetti_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_832-714-%28118%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Panthera_tigris_corbetti_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_832-714-%28118%29.jpg/360px-Panthera_tigris_corbetti_%28Tierpark_Berlin%29_832-714-%28118%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hindixitoy_yo%CA%BBlbarsi" title="Hindixitoy yoʻlbarsi">Hindixitoy yoʻlbarsi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Panthera_tigris_jacksoni_at_Parc_des_F%C3%A9lins_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Panthera_tigris_jacksoni_at_Parc_des_F%C3%A9lins_15.jpg/180px-Panthera_tigris_jacksoni_at_Parc_des_F%C3%A9lins_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Panthera_tigris_jacksoni_at_Parc_des_F%C3%A9lins_15.jpg/270px-Panthera_tigris_jacksoni_at_Parc_des_F%C3%A9lins_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Panthera_tigris_jacksoni_at_Parc_des_F%C3%A9lins_15.jpg/360px-Panthera_tigris_jacksoni_at_Parc_des_F%C3%A9lins_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2407" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Malay_yo%CA%BBlbarsi" title="Malay yoʻlbarsi">Malay yoʻlbarsi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:2012_Suedchinesischer_Tiger.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/2012_Suedchinesischer_Tiger.JPG/180px-2012_Suedchinesischer_Tiger.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/2012_Suedchinesischer_Tiger.JPG/270px-2012_Suedchinesischer_Tiger.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/2012_Suedchinesischer_Tiger.JPG/360px-2012_Suedchinesischer_Tiger.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3210" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Xitoy_yo%CA%BBlbarsi" title="Xitoy yoʻlbarsi">Xitoy yoʻlbarsi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Panthera_tigris_virgata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Panthera_tigris_virgata.jpg/180px-Panthera_tigris_virgata.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Panthera_tigris_virgata.jpg/270px-Panthera_tigris_virgata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Panthera_tigris_virgata.jpg/360px-Panthera_tigris_virgata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Turon_yo%CA%BBlbarsi" title="Turon yoʻlbarsi">Turon yoʻlbarsi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Panthera_tigris_sumatrae_(Sumatran_Tiger)_close-up.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Panthera_tigris_sumatrae_%28Sumatran_Tiger%29_close-up.jpg/180px-Panthera_tigris_sumatrae_%28Sumatran_Tiger%29_close-up.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Panthera_tigris_sumatrae_%28Sumatran_Tiger%29_close-up.jpg/270px-Panthera_tigris_sumatrae_%28Sumatran_Tiger%29_close-up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Panthera_tigris_sumatrae_%28Sumatran_Tiger%29_close-up.jpg/360px-Panthera_tigris_sumatrae_%28Sumatran_Tiger%29_close-up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1509" data-file-height="1119" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sumatra_yo%CA%BBlbarsi" title="Sumatra yoʻlbarsi">Sumatra yoʻlbarsi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Bali_tiger_zanveld.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bali_tiger_zanveld.jpg/180px-Bali_tiger_zanveld.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bali_tiger_zanveld.jpg/270px-Bali_tiger_zanveld.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bali_tiger_zanveld.jpg/360px-Bali_tiger_zanveld.jpg 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bali_yo%CA%BBlbarsi" title="Bali yoʻlbarsi">Bali yoʻlbarsi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Panthera_tigris_sondaica_01_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Panthera_tigris_sondaica_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Panthera_tigris_sondaica_01_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Panthera_tigris_sondaica_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Panthera_tigris_sondaica_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Panthera_tigris_sondaica_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Panthera_tigris_sondaica_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_yo%CA%BBlbarsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Java yoʻlbarsi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Java yoʻlbarsi</a></figcaption></figure> Yoʻlbarsning ikkta zamonaviy ostturi aniqlab ajratilgan. Bu ikki osttur oltita zamonaviy <a href="/wiki/Populyatsiya" title="Populyatsiya">populyatsiya</a>ni va uchta tarixiy davrda qirilib ketgan populyatsiyalarni oʻz ichiga oladi. Bunday <a href="/wiki/Tasnif" title="Tasnif">tasnif</a> 2015-yilda taklif qilingan va 2017-yilda Xalqaro tabiatni muhofaza qilish tashkiloti bir gruh mutaxasislari tomonidan qabul qilingan<a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>. Bundan oldin har toʻqqiz populyatsiya alohida osstur deb hisoblangan. <ul><li>Panthera tigris tigris — yoʻlbarslarning ostturi, <a href="/wiki/Osiyo" title="Osiyo">Osiyo</a> <a href="/wiki/Qit%CA%BCa" title="Qitʼa">qitʼa</a>sida tarqalgan. Quyidagi populyatsiyalarni oʻz ichiga oladi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_yo%CA%BBlbarsi" title="Amur yoʻlbarsi">Amur yoʻlbarsi</a> — shuningdek Sibir yoʻlbarsi, Manjur yoʻlbarsi, Shimoliy-xitoy yoʻlbarsi sifatida maʼlum. Asosan Primorye va Xabarovs oʻlkalarida, Amur va Yahudiylar muxtor viloyatida, juda oz qismi Xitoyning shimoli-sharqida tarqalgan. Shimoliy Koreyada katta ehtimollik bilan uchrashi mumkin. 1996 va 2005<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> yillarda oʻtkazilgan hisobda 480-520 bosh amur yoʻlbarslari tabiatda yashashi aniqlangan. Ushbu populyatsiyaga turning eng eng yirik vakillari tegishli, 6 oylik yoʻlbars bolasi boʻy va vazni boʻyicha voyaga yetgan <a href="/wiki/Qoplon" title="Qoplon">qoplon</a>ga teng keladi. Populyatsiya qolganlardan qalin yungi, chiziqlarning kamligi, malla rangning ochroqligi bilan farq qiladi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_yo%27lbarsi" title="Bengal yo'lbarsi">Bengal yoʻlbarsi</a> — <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butan" title="Butan">Butan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindiston" title="Hindiston">Hindiston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pokiston" title="Pokiston">Pokiston</a> va <a href="/wiki/Myanma" title="Myanma">Myanma</a>da tarqalgan. Turli xil landshaftlarda yashaydi: sernam <a href="/wiki/Tropik_o%CA%BBrmonlar" title="Tropik oʻrmonlar">tropik oʻrmon</a>lardan tortib, quruq savannalar va botqoqli mangra oʻrmonlarigacha. Populyatsiyang asosiy qismi Pokiston, Hindiston, Nepal va Bangladesh hududida joylashgan Hind-Ganga <a href="/wiki/Tekislik_(maydon)" title="Tekislik (maydon)">tekislik</a>ida tarqalgan. Hindiston hukumati maʻlumotlariga koʻra bu populyatsiya 3100 — 4500 boshdan iborat, taxminan 3000tasi Hindiston hudida tarqalgan<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>. Ayrim hind olimlari tomonidan bu maʻlumotlar shubxa ostiga qoʻyilgan va yoʻlbarslarning soni 2000tadan oshmasligi aytilmoqda<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a>. Bu populyatsiya soni boʻyicha eng koʻp boʻlishiga qaramay, yoʻqolib ketish xavfi mavjud. Asosan <a href="/wiki/Brakonerlik" title="Brakonerlik">brakonyerlik</a> va tabiiy yashash muhiting buzilishi bunga sabab. Masalan Hindistonda joylashgan Sariska Milliy Bogʻida barcha yoʻlbarslar brakonyerlik sababli yoʻqolib ketgan<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a>. Bengal yoʻlbarsining erkagi oʻrtacha 205 killogramdan 227 killogramgacha, urgʻochisi oʻrtacha 140 —150 killogram. Hindiston shimoli va Nepalda tarqalgan yoʻlbarslar janubdagi qardoshlaridan kattaroq, erkaklar oʻrtacha 235 killogram ogʻirlikda.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindixitoy_yo%27lbarsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindixitoy yo'lbarsi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hindixitoy yoʻlbarsi</a> — shuningdek Korbet yoʻlbarsi nomi bilan maʼlum. <a href="/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam">Vyetnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya">Malayziya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanma" title="Myanma">Myanma,</a> <a href="/wiki/Tailand" title="Tailand">Tailand</a> va Xitoyning janubiy qismida tarqalgan. Ushbu populyatsiya soni turli manbalarda 1200 —1800 oraligʻida keltiriladi. Lekin pastki koʻrsatgich haqiqatga yaqinroq deb tan olinadi. Malayziyada brokonyerlikga qarshi mahalliy qonunlarning amalga oshirilishi sababli, bu mamlakatda yoʻlbarslarning eng yirik populyatsiyasi yashaydi. Lekin bu yerda ham yoʻlbarslar populyatsiyasi arelning qismlanishi va <a href="/wiki/Inbriding" title="Inbriding">inbriding</a> sababli xavf ostida qolmoqda. Vyetnamda yoʻlberslarning toʻrtdan uch qismi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xitoy_tabobati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xitoy tabobati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">xitoy tabobati</a> ehtiyojini qondirish maqsadida, qirib tashlangan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindixitoy_yo%27lbarsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindixitoy yo'lbarsi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hindixitoy yoʻlbarsi</a> toʻqroq tusga ega. Erkagi oʻrtacha 150 — 190 killogram oraligʻida, urgʻochisi — 110 —140 killogram.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_yo%27lbarsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malay yo'lbarsi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Malay yoʻlbarsi</a> — ushbu populyatsiya faqatgina Malakka yarim orolining janubida tarqalgan. Oxirgi olib borilgan hisoblarga koʻra bu populyatsiya 600 — 800ta boshdan iborat. Bu uni son jihati boʻyicha uchinchi oʻringa qoʻyadi. 2004-yilgacha bu populyatsiya hindxitoy yoʻlbarsiga tegishli teb faraz qilingan. 2017-yilda bu mustaqil populyatsiya ekanligi isbot qilingan<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xitoy_yo%27lbarsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xitoy yo'lbarsi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xitoy yoʻlbarsi</a> — shuningdek Janubiy-xitoy yoʻlbarsi. Xitoyning janubida tarqalgan. Bu populyatsiya eng katta xavf ostida qolgan. Tabiatda yoʻqolib ketganligining katta ehtimoli mavjud. Bu populyatsiya qolganlaridan tanasing kichikligi bilan ajralib turadi: uzunligi 2,2 — 2,6 metr. Erkagi 127 killogramdan 177 killogramgacha, urgʻochilari 100 dan 118 killogramgacha. 1977-yilda Xitoy hukumati yoʻlbarslarni ovlashni taqiqladi, lekin aynan bu populyatsiya saqlanishi uchun juda kech edi. Maʻlumotlarga koʻra tabiattagi oxirgi xitoy yoʻlbarsi 1994-yili otib oʻldirilgan. Hozirgi vaqtda xitoy yoʻlbarsing 59 boshi tutqunlikda saqlanmoqda (barchasi Xitoyda), lekin ularning hammasi atigi oltita yoʻlbarsning avlodi hisoblanadi. Bundan koʻrinib turibdiki ushbu populyatsiyada genetik xilma-xillik juda oz. 2008-yildan boshlab Xitoy hukumati xitoy yoʻlbarslarini tabiatga reintroduktsiya qilish boʻyich choralar koʻrmoqda<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>.</li> <li>† <a href="/wiki/Turon_yo%CA%BBlbarsi" title="Turon yoʻlbarsi">Turon yoʻlbarsi</a> — shuningdek <a href="/wiki/Kavkazorti" title="Kavkazorti">Kavkazorti</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaspiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaspiy (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kaspiy</a> yoʻlbarsi nomlari ostida malum. 1960-yillar oxirida toʻliq yoʻq boʻlib ketgan. 1968-yilda oxirgi marotaba tabiatda uchragani dalillari bor<a href="#cite_note-:2-16">[16]</a>. Ayrim maʼlumotlarga koʻra oxirgi Turon yoʻlbarsi 1970-yilda Turkiyada otib oʻldirilgan<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>. Bu populyatsiyaning tarixiy <a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">areali</a> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>ning va <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a>ning janubiy qismlarini (<a href="/wiki/Dog%CA%BBiston" title="Dogʻiston">Dogʻiston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Checheniston" title="Checheniston">Checheniston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Osetiya_Alaniya" title="Shimoliy Osetiya Alaniya">Shimoliy Osetiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_o%CA%BBlkasi" title="Krasnodar oʻlkasi">Krasnodar oʻlkasi</a> va <a href="/wiki/Ingushiya" title="Ingushiya">Ingushiya</a>), <a href="/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya">Gruziya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ozarbayjon" title="Ozarbayjon">Ozarbayjon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armaniston" title="Armaniston">Armaniston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eron" title="Eron">Eron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afg%CA%BBoniston" title="Afgʻoniston">Afgʻoniston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pokiston" title="Pokiston">Pokiston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iroq" title="Iroq">Iroq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tojikiston" title="Tojikiston">Tojikiston</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Oʻzbekiston">Oʻzbekiston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston" title="Qozogʻiston">Qozoqiston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmaniston" title="Turkmaniston">Turkmaniston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya">Suriya</a> va <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a> boʻlgan. 50-yil gacha <a href="/wiki/Amudaryo" title="Amudaryo">Amudaryoning</a> quyi oqimida uchragan. Turon yoʻlbarsi XX asr boshlarigacha <a href="/wiki/Chirchiq_(daryo)" title="Chirchiq (daryo)">Chirchiq</a> <a href="/wiki/Daryo_havzasi" title="Daryo havzasi">havzasida</a> ham yashagan<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>. Ozarbayjonda oxirgi yoʻlbars 1932-yilda <a href="/wiki/Tolish_tog%CA%BBlari" title="Tolish togʻlari">Tolish togʻlari</a>da, Armanistonda Ararat vodiysida 1933-yilda otib oʻldirilgan. Oʻrta Osiyoda oxirgi marotaba 1954-yilda Tojikistonning “Yo‘lbars jar” qoʻriqxonasida kuzatilgan. Boshqa maʻlumotlarqa qaraganda oʻsha yili Turkmanistonning Eron bilan chegaradosh boʻlgan Koʻpetdag togʻ tizimida paydo bolgan, yoʻlbars Eronning shimoliy qismidan kirib kelgan<a href="#cite_note-:3-18">[18]</a>. Turon yoʻlbarsi boshqa populyatsiyalarga nisbatan yirik boʻlgan: eng ogʻir oʻlchangan erkak yoʻlbarsning vazni 240 killogram boʻlgan. Yunging tusi Bengal yoʻlbarsidan katta farq qilmagan, ammo chiziqlari yoʻgʻonroq va koʻproq boʻlgan, rangi qoradan koʻra toq kulirang yoki jigarranga yaqinroq boʻlgan. Yungi boshqa populyatsiyalarga qaraganda uzunroq va qalinroq boʻlgan, ayniqsa qish mavsumida. Turon yoʻlbarsi, Bengal yoʻlbarsi bilan bir qatorda, rimliklar tomonidan gladiator janglarida gladiatorlar yoki boshqa yirtqichlarga qarshi, ayniqsa sherlarga qarshi ishlatilgan. Zamonaviy molekulyar genetika tahlillariga koʻra Turon yoʻlbarsi Amur yoʻlbarsi bilan yaxlit populyatsiyani tashkil qiladi<a href="#cite_note-:2-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-18">[18]</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Panthera tigris sondaica — yoʻlbarslarning ostturi, <a href="/wiki/Zond_orollari" title="Zond orollari">Zond orollari</a>da tarqalgan. Quyidagi populyatsiyalarni oʻz ichiga oladi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumatra_yo%CA%BBlbarsi" title="Sumatra yoʻlbarsi">Sumatra yoʻlbarsi</a> — <a href="/wiki/Indoneziya" title="Indoneziya">Indoneziya</a>ning <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra oroli</a>dagina tarqalgan. Yovvoyi tabiatdagi yoʻlbarslarning soni 400-500tadan iborat deb baholanadi, aksaryat qismi qoʻriqxona va milliy bogʻlar hududida yashaydi. Sumatra yoʻlbarsi uchun asosiy xavf tabiiy muhitnig buzilishi (ormonlar kesilishi hatto yaxshi qoriqlanadigan hududlarda davom etmoqda). 1998-yildan 2000-yil oraligʻida 66 yoʻlbars (populyatsiyaning 20%) brokonyerlar tomonidan otib oʻldirilgan. Sumatra yoʻlbarsi mavjud populyatsiyalar orasida eng kichigi hisoblanadi. Erkagi 100 - 130 killogram, urgʻochisi 70 - 90 killogram. Nisbatan kichik oʻlchami orolning tropik ormonlarida yashashga boʻlgan <a href="/wiki/Adaptatsiya" title="Adaptatsiya">adaptatsiya</a> hisoblanadi.</li> <li>† <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_yo%27lbarsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bali yo'lbarsi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bali yoʻlbarsi</a> — Indoneziyaning <a href="/wiki/Bali_oroli" title="Bali oroli">Bali oroli</a>dagina tarqalgan. Yoʻlbarslarning bu populyatsiyasi ovchilar tomonidan qirib yuborilgan: oxirgi bali yoʻlbarsi 1937-yilning 27-sentyabrida orolning gʻarbiy qismida oʻldirilgan. Bali yoʻlbarsi hech qachon tutqunlikda saqlanmagan. Toʻliq yoʻqolib ketishiga qaramasdan bali yoʻlbarsi mahalliy aholi madanyati va dinida katta ahamyatga ega.</li> <li>† <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yava_yo%27lbarsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yava yo'lbarsi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Java yoʻlbarsi</a> — Indoneziyaning <a href="/wiki/Java_(orol)" title="Java (orol)">Java oroli</a>da tarqalgan. Maʼlumotlarga koʻra 1980-yillarda ovchilik va tabiiy muhitnig buzilishi sababli qirilib ketgan. Bu populyatsiyaning yoʻqolishi 1950-yillarda ayon boʻldi, bu vaqta Java orolida yoʻlbarslarning soni 25tani tashkil qilardi. Oxirigi marotaba java yoʻlbarsini tabiatda 1979-yili koʻrishgan.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duragaylari">Duragaylari</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Duragaylari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Duragaylari">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Liger_Jungle_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Liger_Jungle_Island.jpg/180px-Liger_Jungle_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Liger_Jungle_Island.jpg/270px-Liger_Jungle_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Liger_Jungle_Island.jpg/360px-Liger_Jungle_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>Herkules laqabli liger, Miami Jungle Island bogʻi</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Tigon4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tigon4.jpg/180px-Tigon4.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tigon4.jpg/270px-Tigon4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tigon4.jpg/360px-Tigon4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Tigon, Kanberra hayvonot bogʻi</figcaption></figure> Yoʻlbars duragaylari birinchi marta 19-asrda, hayvonot bogʻlari egalari oʻz muassasalariga tashrif buyuruvchilarni jalb qilish va daromadni oshirish maqsadida chatishtirilgan.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Bugungi kunda bunday duragaylar hali ham Xitoyning xususiy hayvonot bogʻlarida dunyoga keladi.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Asosan arslon va yoʻlbars oʻrtasidagi duragaylar maʼlum. <ul><li>Liger (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a> lion — «arslon» va tiger — «yoʻlbars») — erkak arslon va urgʻochi yoʻlbars chatishmasidan paydo boʻlgan duragay. Duragay boʻlishiga qaramasdan urgʻochilari nasl qoldira oladi <a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a>. Ligrlar umri davomida oʻsishdan toʻxtamaydi, qari ligrlar uzunligi 3 metrgacha yetishi mumkin. Bunday bahaybatlikning sababi erkak arslon va urgʻochi yoʻlbarslar DNKsida boʻy oʻsishi uchun javob beradigan gen mavjudligi.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Urgʻochi arslon va erkak yoʻlbarslarda bunday gen mavjud emas.</li> <li>Tigon (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a> tiger — «yoʻlbars» va lion — «arslon») — urgʻochi arslon va erkak yoʻlbars chatishmasidan paydo boʻlgan duragay.Ikkala ota-onaning belgilarini oʻzida birlashtiradi: onadan dogʻlar va otadan chiziqlar oʻtishi mumkin. Tigonlarning <a href="/wiki/Yol" title="Yol">yol</a>i, agar u paydo boʻlsa, har doim arsloning yolidan qisqaroq boʻladi. Odatda, tigonlar sher va yoʻlbarslardan kichikroq va ogʻirligi taxminan 150 kilogrammni tashkil qiladi. Erkak tigonlar har doim bepusht, urgʻochilar esa nasl qoldira oladi. <a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li></ul> Duragaylarning urgʻochilari nasl qoldira olish imkonyati mavjudligi uchun ular ikkinchi avlod duragaylarini dunyoga keltirishi mumkin. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yungining_tuslari">Yungining tuslari</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yungining tuslari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Yungining tuslari">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oq_yoʻlbars">Oq yoʻlbars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Oq yoʻlbars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Oq yoʻlbars">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Haifa_White_Tigers-9129-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Haifa_White_Tigers-9129-13.jpg/180px-Haifa_White_Tigers-9129-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Haifa_White_Tigers-9129-13.jpg/270px-Haifa_White_Tigers-9129-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Haifa_White_Tigers-9129-13.jpg/360px-Haifa_White_Tigers-9129-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5400" data-file-height="3900" /></a><figcaption>Hayfa hayvonot bogʻida oq Bengal yoʻlbarslar jufti</figcaption></figure> Yoʻlbarsda butunlay oq tusga ega boʻlgan zotlarning paydo boʻlishiga olib keladigan <a href="/wiki/Mutatsiya" title="Mutatsiya">mutatsiya</a> mavjud. Bu mutatsiya sababli oq moʻynali, qora-jigarrang chiziqli va koʻk koʻzli yoʻlbarslar dunyoga keladi.  Bu rang yovvoyi yoʻlbarslar orasida juda kam uchraydi, lekin tutqunlikda saqlangan populyatsiyalarda nisbatan keng tarqalgan.  Oq yoʻlbarslarning paydo boʻlish imkonyati 10 mingtadan 1 ga teng<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a>. Oq yoʻlbarslar tutqunlikda juda yaxshi koʻpayadi.  Ular haqida birinchi qayd etilgan maʻlumot 1951-yilda, Hindistonda, ovchilardan biri oʻzi topgan yoʻlbars inidan oq yoʻlbars bolasini olib ketgan vaqtga toʻgʻri keladi.  Keyinchalik, Mohan laqabli bu yoʻlbarsni oddiy tusga ega urgʻochi bilan nasl olishga harakat qilishdi va u toʻrtta oddiy rangli yoʻlbars bolalarini tugʻdi.  Keyinchalik oq yoʻlbarsni oʻz avlodlaridan biri bilan chatishtirish natijasida paydo boʻlgan uchta yoʻlbars bolasidan ikkitasi oq boʻlib chiqdi.  Tutqunlikdagi barcha oq yoʻlbarslar shu bir yoʻlbarsning avlodlari hisoblanadi.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a>  Hozir butun dunyo boʻylab hayvonot bogʻlarida 130 ga yaqin oq yoʻlbars bor. <a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Toshkent hayvonot bogʻida bir zot oq bengal yoʻlbarsi yashab kelmoqda.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Keng tarqalgan tushunchalardan biri oq yoʻlbarslarni <a href="/wiki/Albinizm" title="Albinizm">albinos</a> deb hisoblash. Oq yoʻlbarslarning terisida qora chiziqlar yaqqol koʻrinishi va koʻzlarinnig rangi koʻk ekanligi bu notoʻgʻri tushuncha ekanligini koʻrsatadi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oltin_tusli_yoʻlbars">Oltin tusli yoʻlbars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Oltin tusli yoʻlbars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Oltin tusli yoʻlbars">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Golden_tiger_3_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Golden_tiger_3_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg/180px-Golden_tiger_3_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Golden_tiger_3_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg/270px-Golden_tiger_3_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Golden_tiger_3_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg/360px-Golden_tiger_3_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2788" data-file-height="1432" /></a><figcaption>Buffalo hayvonot bogʻida oltin yoʻlbars</figcaption></figure> Oltin yoʻlbars — retsessiv gen sababli rangi oʻzgarishi paydo boʻlgan yoʻlbarsdir.  Oq va qora yoʻlbarslar singari, bu alohida osttur emas, balki yung tusing boshqacha rangi. Moʻynasing tusi och yoki oltin rangi va toʻq rangli chiziqlari toʻq sariq yoki malla rangda (qora emas). Retsessiv "kengchiziqli" deb ataluvchi gen yoʻlbarslarda yungi oʻsishi davrida qora rang hosil boʻlishiga taʻsir qiladi. Bunday yoʻlbarslar tabiatda ham uchrashi mumkin, lekin juda kam hollarda. Tabiatda bunday yoʻlbarslar uchratilgani haqidagi birinchi qaydlar XX asrning boshlariga toʻgʻri keladi. <a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qora_yoʻlbars">Qora yoʻlbars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qora yoʻlbars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Qora yoʻlbars">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:White_tiger_Nandankanan.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/White_tiger_Nandankanan.jpeg/180px-White_tiger_Nandankanan.jpeg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/White_tiger_Nandankanan.jpeg/270px-White_tiger_Nandankanan.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/White_tiger_Nandankanan.jpeg/360px-White_tiger_Nandankanan.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Chala melanistik oq yoʻlbars. Odisha, Hindiston</figcaption></figure> Hayvonlarda uchraydigan melanizm — <a href="/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip">fenotip</a>ning bir varianti, bu turning boshqa zotlariga nisbatan ancha toʻq rangga ega boʻlishi bilan tavsiflanadi. Yoʻlbarslarda ham ana shunday melanistik zotlari uchrashi mumkin. Shu kungacha toʻliq melanistik, qop-qora, yoʻlbars uchratilgani haqida birgina maʼlumot bor. Bu haqida 1773-yilda ingliz rassomi James Forbes Hindistonning <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> shtatida chizgan rasimidan maʼlum. Rasimning oʻzi bugungi kungacha saqlanib qolmagan. Chala melanistik zotlari haqida maʼlumotlar koʻproq va ularni hayvonot bogʻlarida kuzatish mumkin. Chala melanistik yoʻlbarslarning chiziqlari qalin va bir-biriga shunchalik yaqin joylashganki ular orasida asosiy rang deyarli koʻrinmaydi.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Soʻngi marotaba bunda yoʻlbars yovvoyi tabiatda 2022-yil Hindistonning Similipal milliy bogʻida kuzatilgan.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologiya_va_ekologiyasi">Biologiya va ekologiyasi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Biologiya va ekologiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Biologiya va ekologiyasi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Ham kunduzi, ham tunda birdek faol. Eng faol vaqti tong saharda, kechki payt va tunga toʻgʻri keladi. Kunduzi asosan dam oladi. Daraxtlarga chiqmaydi, faqat yosh, ikki yoshga toʻlmagan yoʻlbarslar bundan mustasno. Suvdan choʻchimaydi va juda yaxshi suza oladi. Janubda tarqalgan yoʻlbarslar issiq kunlarni suvda oʻtlkazadi. Past havo haroratiga oʻta chidamli. Bir fasl davomida ikki marotaba yungini toʻkadi: martda va sentyabrda. Asosan ovoz chiqarmaydi. Faqat koʻpayish davrida, erkaklari oʻzini past oʻkirish bilan bildirishadi. Oʻljaga hujum qilayotgan vaqtda oʻta past irrillagan tovush chiqaradi. Odatda boshqa hayvonlar, bugʻular, toʻngʻizlar va hatto odamlar qoldirgan soʻqmoqlardan va yoʻlakchalardan yurishni afzal koʻradi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hududiy_va_ijtimoiy_xulq-atvori">Hududiy va ijtimoiy xulq-atvori</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Hududiy va ijtimoiy xulq-atvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Hududiy va ijtimoiy xulq-atvori">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Voyaga yetgan yoʻlbarslar hududiy hayvonlar boʻlib, yoʻlgʻiz turmish tarzini olib boradi va oʻz hududini ayovsiz himoya qiladi. Yoʻlbarslar shaxsiy hududini turli usullar bilan belgilab chiqadi. Oʻz hududini shaxsiy xid bilan belgilash yoʻlbarslarning asosiy aloqa vositasi hisoblanadi. Siydik belgilarini asosan tik jisimlarda qoldiradi: daraxt poyasi, toshlar, butalar va h.k. Shuningdek daraxtlarga surkanish va daraxtlarni tirnash orqali ham belgi qoldirishadi. Yoʻlbarsning shaxsiy hududining maydoni yashash joyiga, oʻljaning koʻpligiga va bu hududda urgʻochilarning mavjudligiga bogʻliq. Urgʻochi yoʻlbars hududining maydoni taxminan 20 km² boʻlishi mumkin, erkak yoʻlbarslarning hududi odatda ancha kattaroq - 60 -100 km². Voyaga yetgan erkakning yashash joyida 1:2 yoki 1:4 nisbatda bir nechta urgʻochilarining yashash joylari boʻlishi mumkin. Yoʻlbarslarning oʻz hududi boʻylab harakatlanish yoʻllari muntazamdir. Bunday harakatlar paytida yoʻbarslar doimiy ravishda oʻz hududlarining turli qismlarini belgilaydilar, bir nechta vaqtinchalik yoki uzun mudadga yotadigan joy qilishadi. Hududi ichidagi kundalik harakatlanishi juda farq qiladi va bir qator omillarga bogʻliq. Voyaga yetgan erkakning oʻrtacha kunlik bosib oʻtadigan masofasi 9,6 km, eng koʻpi 41 km. Urgʻochilari oʻrtacha kunlik bosib oʻtadigan masofasi 7 km, eng koʻpi 22 km. Urgʻochi yoʻlbarslarning vaqti-vaqti bilan bir-biriga nisbatan tajovuzkorlik koʻrsatishiga qaramay, ularning yashash hududi bir-birinikiga togʻri kelishi mumkin va bu vaziyatda ular tinch yashashadi; erkak yoʻlbarslar hech qachon boshqa erkaklarning oʻz hududida doimiy boʻlishiga va hatto vaqtincha oʻtishiga ruxsat bermaydi. Erkak yoʻlbarslarning tajovuzkor hududiy xulq-atvorini hisobga olgan holda, ular oʻrtasida yashash joylarini taqsimlash boʻyicha nizolar koʻpincha jiddiy shikastlanishga va baʼzan ulardan birining oʻlimiga olib keladi. Biroq, koʻpgina ziddiyatli vaziyatlarda, yoʻlbarslar tahdid soladigan koʻrinish va tovushlarni ishlatish bilan cheklanadi. Erkak yoʻlbarslar oʻz hududini urgʻochi yoʻlbarslar bilan osongina boʻlishadi, hatto oʻlja bilan boʻlishadilar. Urgʻochi yoʻlbarslar ham oʻz oʻljalarini boʻlishishi mumkin va erkaklaridan farqli oʻlaroq, oʻljani boshqa urgʻochilar bilan ham boʻlishishi mumkin. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oziqlanishi">Oziqlanishi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Oziqlanishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Oziqlanishi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Yovvoyi tabiatda yoʻlbarslar asosan tuyoqli hayvonlar bilan oziqlanadi: Bengal yoʻlbarsi uchun asosiy oʻlja hind bugʻusi, <a href="/wiki/To%CA%BBng%CA%BBizlar" title="Toʻngʻizlar">toʻngʻizlar</a> va <a href="/wiki/Tapirlar" title="Tapirlar">tapir</a> kabi turlardir; Amur yoʻlbarsi uchun - bugʻular, <a href="/wiki/Dog%CA%BBli_kiyik" title="Dogʻli kiyik">dogʻli kiyik</a>, toʻngʻiz. Sumatra yoʻlbarsi uchun - sambar bugʻusi, toʻngʻiz va qora tapir. Shuningdek, yoʻlbarslar hind <a href="/wiki/Buyvollar" title="Buyvollar">buyvol</a>i, <a href="/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur">gaur</a> va yirik bugʻusimonlar kabi yirik oʻtxoʻr hayvonlarni ovlashi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, vaqti-vaqti bilan yoʻlbarslar oʻzlarining ovqatlanishiga xos boʻlmagan hayvonlar, masalan, maymunlar, qirgʻovullar, quyonlar, sudraluvchilar va hatto baliqlar bilan oziqlanadilar. Toʻlaqonli ovqatlanish uchun bir yoʻlbarsga yiliga 50-70 tuyoqli hayvonlar kerak boʻladi. Yoʻlbars oʻldirilgan kiyik yoki toʻngʻiz bilan bir necha kun turishi mumkin, bu vaqt davomida u oʻljasini yeydi. Voyaga yetgan hind fillari yoʻlbarslar ovlay olmaydigan oʻljadir, shuning uchun fillar bilan uchrashishdan qochishga harakat qilishadi, lekin baʼzida ular yosh fillarni oʻldirishlari mumkin. Yoʻlbarslarning katta fillariga muvaffaqiyatli hujumlari haqida tasdiqlanmagan maʼlumotlar mavjud. Masalan, Kesri Singx yo‘lbarsning katta yoshli filni o‘ldirganini misol qilib keltiradi<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a>. Bundan tashqari, yoʻlbarsning katta yoshli urgʻochi <a href="/wiki/Hindiston_karkidoni" title="Hindiston karkidoni">Hindiston karkidoni</a>ni oʻldirgani haqida kamida bitta holat maʼlum. Baʼzida yoʻlbarslar itlar, sigirlar, otlar va eshaklar kabi uy hayvonlarini ovlashi mumkin. Oʻsimliklardan faqat yozda ozuqa sifatida foydalanishadi: yongʻoqlar, oʻtlar, mevalar isteʼmol qilishadi. Bir vaqtning oʻzida yoʻlbars 30-40 kg gacha goʻsht isteʼmol qiladi. Och qolgan katta erkaklari 50 kg gacha goʻsht yeyishi mumkin. Teri osti yogʻ toʻqimalarining mavjudligi sababli oʻzlariga zarar yetkazmasdan ancha muddat oziq-ovqatsiz yashay oladi. Amur yoʻlbarsida bunday qatlam 5 santimetrga yetishi mumkin. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ov_qilishi">Ov qilishi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ov qilishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Ov qilishi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boshqa_yirtqichlar_bilan_aloqasi">Boshqa yirtqichlar bilan aloqasi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Boshqa yirtqichlar bilan aloqasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Boshqa yirtqichlar bilan aloqasi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> 2—3 yilda bir marta bolalaydi, homiladorlik davri 98—112 kun, 2—6 ta bola tugʻadi; 5—6 oy emizadi.Bolalari 1—2 yoshida mustaqil yashay boshlaydi.Soni juda kamayib ketgani uchun barcha kenja turlari Xalqaro <a href="/wiki/Qizil_kitob" title="Qizil kitob">Qizil kitobga</a> kiritilgan.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odam_bilan_aloqasi">Odam bilan aloqasi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Odam bilan aloqasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Odam bilan aloqasi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yoʻlbarslarni_ovlash">Yoʻlbarslarni ovlash</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yoʻlbarslarni ovlash" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Yoʻlbarslarni ovlash">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:ElephantbackTigerHunt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/ElephantbackTigerHunt.jpg/250px-ElephantbackTigerHunt.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/ElephantbackTigerHunt.jpg/375px-ElephantbackTigerHunt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/ElephantbackTigerHunt.jpg/500px-ElephantbackTigerHunt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption>Thomas Villiamson va Samuel Hovitt. 1808. XIX asrda Hindistonda yoʻlbars ovi.</figcaption></figure> Insonyat tarixi davomida yoʻlbarsni turli maqsadlarda ov qilishgan. Yoʻlbars ovchilari esa xalq orasida doim hurmat etilgan. Rivoyatlarga koʻra, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr" title="Aleksandr">Iskandar Zulqarnayn</a> Oʻrta Osiyoni zabt etib va Sirdaryo boʻyida <a href="/wiki/Aleksandriya_Esxata" title="Aleksandriya Esxata">Aleksandariya esxata</a> (Xoʻjand) shahrini qurgach, Sirdaryoning shimoldagi, zamonaviy Toshkent yaqinida, yerlarga kirib, yoʻlbarslarni ovlagan. Orta Osiyoda, hususan Oʻzbekistonda yoʻlbarslar qadimdan ovlab kelingan. Odamxoʻrlikga moyil yoʻlbarslarni ovlash uchun yuzlab, hatto minglab odamlar yig;ilgan. XIX-asirning 30-yillarida Toshkentning <a href="/wiki/Beshyog%CA%BBoch" title="Beshyogʻoch">Beshyogʻoch dahasi</a>da, <a href="/wiki/Bo%27rjar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bo'rjar">Boʻrjar</a> atrofida paydo boʻlgan yoʻlbarslarni ovlash uchun <a href="/wiki/Beklarbegi" title="Beklarbegi">Beklarbegi</a> qaroriga koʻra ikki ming odam toʻplangan. Buxoroda esa, Zarafshon quyi oqimida, yoʻlbarslarni ovlash uchun pishiq qafas qurilgan, ichiga qurollangan odamlar kiritilib, qafas qamishzorga olib borilgan. Bundan tashqari Oʻrta Osiyoda yoʻlbarslar qopqon va tekis, chuqur jarga tirik uloq yoki qoʻzichoq tashlab ovlangan. Yoʻlbarsni yakka oʻldira olgan botir xalq orasida juda katta hurmatga ega boʻlgan. Ular yoʻlbars tirnoqlarini tumor sifatida taqib yurishgan, bu <a href="/wiki/Alvasti" title="Alvasti">Alvasti</a>ga qarshi yagona himoya vositasi deb hisoblangan.<a href="#cite_note-:7-32">[32]</a> Qadimgi Koreyada yoʻlbarslarni ovlash bilan maxsus ovchilar shugʻullangan va bu jarayon murakkab marosimlar bilan kechgan: yoʻlbarsni nomi bilan atash mumkin boʻlmagan va ov paytida gaplashish taqiqlangan.<a href="#cite_note-:4-33">[33]</a> Ovchilarning kiyimlari boshqa aholi kiyimlaridan farq qilardi - ular koʻk rangli koʻylak va munchoqlar bilan bezatilgan, koʻk matodan tikilgan salla kiyishgan, loviya donalaridan yasalgan boʻyinbogʻ ham ovchi usti boshining ajralmas qismi edi. Bundan tashqari ovchi albatta yoʻlbars goʻshtini tanovul qilishi kerak edi.  Ovchilar Koreya jamiyatida imtiyozli mavqega ega boʻlib, ular davlat soliqlarini toʻlashdan ozod qilingan.<a href="#cite_note-:4-33">[33]</a> XX asrda Koreyada yoʻbarslarni ovlash, ayniqsa Yaponiya istilosidan soʻng, ommaviy ermakga va vaqt oʻtkazish turiga aylanadi. Hindistonda ham yoʻlbarslarni ovlash qadimdan tarqalgan. Boburiylar davridayoq yoʻlbarslarni ovlash keng tarqalgan. Bu davr suratlarida yoʻlbars ovi markaziy mavzu boʻlgani buning yaqqol isboti sanaladi. Lekin chinakamiga yoʻlbars ovi XIX va XX asr boshida Hindistonda ommaviy tus oladi. Hindistonda ham yoʻlbarslarni asosan ingliz istilochilari ovlashgan. <a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a>Oʻldirilgan yoʻlbarslardan koʻpincha tulum yasalgan, keyinchalik ular ingliz zodagonlarining uylarini bezatgan. Terining yuqori narxiga qaramay (1977-yili yoʻlbars terisi ingliz bozorlarida 4.250 dollar atrofida baholangan<a href="#cite_note-:8-35">[35]</a>), yoʻlbarsning moʻynali hayvon sifatida foydalanilmagan. Terilardan asosan tulum va gilamlar yasashda foydalanilgan. 1875 yildan 1925 yilgacha Britaniya hukmronligi ostidagi Hindistonda atigi 50 yil ichida 80 000 dan ortiq yoʻlbarslar oʻldirilgan.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a>  Yoʻlbars ovini baʼzi ovchilar piyoda, boshqalari fil yoki ot minib qilishgan.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Qirol <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">Jorj V</a> 1911-yilda mustamlakachi Hindistonga tashrifi chogʻida 10 kun ichida 39 ta yoʻlbarsni oʻldirgan.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Ikkinchi jahon urushidan soʻng yoʻlbars ovi asta-sekin taqiqlana boshladi. Hozirgi kunda yoʻlbarslarni ovlash butun dunyoda taqiqlangan. Ammo bunga qaramasdan <a href="/wiki/Brakonerlik" title="Brakonerlik">brakonerlik</a> koʻplab hududlarda hali ham gullab-yashnamoqda. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tutqinlikda_saqlanishi">Tutqinlikda saqlanishi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tutqinlikda saqlanishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Tutqinlikda saqlanishi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Tiger_on_Fire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tiger_on_Fire.jpg/250px-Tiger_on_Fire.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tiger_on_Fire.jpg/375px-Tiger_on_Fire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tiger_on_Fire.jpg/500px-Tiger_on_Fire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Oʻrgatilgan yoʻlbars olovli halqadan sakrayapti.</figcaption></figure> Qadimgi Rim davridan boshlab yoʻlbarslarni tutqinlikda ushlash odatiy holga aylangan. Yoʻlbarslar gladiatorlar va boshqa ekzotik hayvonlar bilan urshtirilishdan tashqari, koʻrgazmalar, namoyishlar va gladiatorlar bilan mashgʻulotlar oʻtkazish uchun boqilardi.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> XVII asrdan boshlab noyob va vahshiy yoʻlbarslar, egalarining qudrati ramzi sifatida Yevropa qalʼalari va qasirlarida saqla boshladi.  XVIII asrda yoʻlbarslar hayvonot bogʻi va sirkning diqqatli eksponatlariga aylandi: yoʻlbars Fransiyada 4000 <a href="/wiki/Frank" title="Frank">frank</a>gacha turardi (taqqoslash uchun, Liondagi tasviriy sanʼat professori yiliga atigi 3000 frank maosh olardi). AQShda 3500 dollargacha turadi, sherning narxi shu vaqtda 1000 dollardan oshmasdi.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> 2007-yilda Xitoyda 4000 dan ortiq yoʻlbarslar tutqunlikda yashagan boʻlib, ulardan 3000 tasi 20 ga yaqin yirik muassasalarda, qolganlari esa 200 ga yaqin kichik muassasalarda saqlangan<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a>. 2020-yil maʼlumotlariga koʻra Xitoy va Vyetnamda "yoʻlbars fermalarida" 8000 ta yoʻlbars tutqunlikda saqlanmoqda.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-44">[44]</a> 2011-yilda AQShning 468 ta muassasasida 2884 ta yo‘lbars saqlangan<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a>. 2018-yilda ularning soni 7000 tani tashkil etishi maʼlum boʻldi. <a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Garchi AQShning oʻn toʻqqiz shtatida yoʻlbarslarga xususiy egalik taqiqlangan boʻlsada, yana oʻn beshtasida maxsus litsenziya talab qilinadi va oʻn oltita shtatda hech qanday qonun-qoidalar yoʻq.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a>  Oʻn toʻrtta mamlakat va mintaqadagi 105 ta tutqunlikdagi yoʻlbarslarning genetik kelib chiqishi oʻrganilib, ulardan 49 tasi beshta populyatsiyaga tegishli ekanligini koʻrsatdi;  52 ta hayvon aralash kelib chiqishga ega.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a>  Bugungi kunda hayvonot bogʻlarida saqlanayotgan koʻplab Amur yoʻlbarslari asli Bengal yoʻlbarslari bilan chatishtirish natijasi ekanligi aniqlandi<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a>. Oʻzbekiston hududida ham yoʻlbarslar qadim davrlardan tutqunlikda saqlangan. Soʻngi xonliklar davrida xon saroylari bogʻlarida, maxsus chuqurlarda, yoʻlbarslar ushlangan.<a href="#cite_note-:7-32">[32]</a> Hozirgi kunda Toshken hayvonot boʻgida amur<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> va bengal<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> yoʻlbarslari saqlanmoqda. 29-iyul Xalqaro yoʻlbars kuni etib belgilangan. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tana_azolarining_ishlatilishi">Tana azolarining ishlatilishi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tana azolarining ishlatilishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Tana azolarining ishlatilishi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Yoʻlbarslar tarqalagan barcha hududlarda ularning azolari tumor va taqinchoqlar sifatida ishlatilgan. Yoʻlbars azolarining bunday ishlatilishi haqidagi eng qadimiy topilmalar Filipinning Palavan orolidan topilgan suyaklar hisoblanadi. Ularning yoshi 12000 yildan 9000 yil ilgari deb baholanadi.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Xitoyda va Osiyoning boshqa qismlarida koʻp odamlar yoʻlbarsning turli qismlari shifobaxsh xususiyatlarga ega, jumladan, ogʻriq qoldiruvchi va afrodizyak sifatida ishlatishadi. <a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Biron bir shifobaxsh tasiri mavjudligini tasdiqlovchi ilmiy dalillar yoʻq. 1993-yildan beri Xitoyda yoʻqolib ketish xavfi ostida turgan yovvoyi fauna va flora turlari ichki savdosiga taqiq joriy qilingan. Xitoyda farmatsevtika preparatlarida yoʻlbars qismlaridan foydalanish taqiqlangan va hukumat yoʻlbarslarning brakonerligi bilan bogʻliq jinoyatlar uchun oʻlim jazosi mavjudligiga qaramay<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a>, yoʻlbars tana azolari savdosi yirik <a href="/wiki/Qora_bozor" title="Qora bozor">qora bozor</a> sanoatiga aylandi, hukumat va tabiatni muhofaza qilish tashkilotlari uni toʻxtatishga urinishlari bugungi kunga qadar samarasiz boʻldi.<a href="#cite_note-:8-35">[35]</a> Bosh ustiga xitoy xalq tabobati ehtiyojini qondirish uchun Xitoy, Vyetnam hamda Tailandda maxsus "yoʻlbars fermalari" faoliyat koʻrsatmoqda<a href="#cite_note-:9-44">[44]</a>. Savdo bilan shugʻullanuvchi deyarli barcha qora bozorlar Xitoyda joylashgan boʻlib, ular mamlakat ichida yoki Tayvan, Janubiy Koreya yoki Yaponiyaga azolar joʻnatilib sotilgan.<a href="#cite_note-:8-35">[35]</a> Buning oqibatida yoʻlbarslarning xitoy populyatsiyasi 1950-yillardan 1970-yillargacha boʻlgan davr oraligʻida tijorat uchun oʻldirilishi natijasida deyarli butunlay yoʻq qilindi.<a href="#cite_note-:8-35">[35]</a> Yoʻlbars fermalari mavjudligiga qaramasdan ham, xitoy anʼanaviy tibbiyoti uchun koʻplab yoʻlbarslar brakonerlar tomonidan otilgan yoki tuzoqqa tushgan yovvoyi yoʻlbarslar boʻlib kelmoqda. Ular asosan Xitoydan tashqarida, Rossiya, Hindiston va Janubiy-Sharqiy Osiyoda, tutilib kontrabanda yoʻli bilan Xitoyga olib kelinadi. Osiyo qora bozorida yoʻlbars jinsiy olatni taxminan 300 AQSh dollariga teng boʻlishi mumkin. 1990-1992 yillarda tarkibida yoʻlbars azolari mavjud 27 million dona mahsulot topildi.<a href="#cite_note-:8-35">[35]</a> 2014-yil iyul oyida Shveytsariyaning Jeneva shahrida, yoʻqolib ketish xavfi ostida turgan turlar boʻyicha xalqaro konferentsiyada, Xitoy vakili Xitoyda yoʻlbars azolarining savdosi sodir boʻlayotganini birinchi marta tan oldi.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Madanyatda">Madanyatda</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Madanyatda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Madanyatda">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mifologiya_va_afsonalar">Mifologiya va afsonalar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Mifologiya va afsonalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Mifologiya va afsonalar">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Yoʻlbars Osiyo mamlakatlari xalqlari, asosan, uning tabiiy yashash joyi boʻlgan mintaqalar afsonalarining asosiy qahramonlaridan biridir.  U koʻpincha hayvonlarning shohi, quruqlikda yashovchi barcha hayvonlarning egasi, hokimiyat va quch-qudrat ramzi sifatida tasvirlangan.  Yoʻlbars ramzini odatda harbiy jasorat bilan bogʻlashadi. Yaponiyada, garchi yoʻlbarslar haqida faqat rivoyatlardan maʼlum boʻlsa-da, u jasorat va jangchi-qahramonlar ramzi sanalgan.<a href="#cite_note-:6-57">[57]</a> Koreya va Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyoda yoʻlbarsalar toʻg va gʻorlar egasi deb izzatlashgan, qirol nasli himoyachisi, Yer va Osmoni bogʻlab turishiga ishonishgan. <a href="/wiki/Koreyslar" title="Koreyslar">Koreyslar</a>da yoʻlbars tasviri tushirilgan har qanday buyum tumor vazifasini oʻta olgan. Xitoyda ular yoʻlbars kuch va salomatlik ramzi boʻlib, yovuz ruhlar va kasalliklarni haydab chiqaradi, deb ishonishgan.  <a href="/wiki/Daosizm" title="Daosizm">Daosizm</a>da bu yirtqich gʻarb, oq rang, kuz va beshta asosiy elementlardan biri - suv bilan bogʻlangan va sharq, bahorining timsoli boʻlgan yashil ajdahoga qarama-qarshi boʻlgan.  Shuning uchun yoʻlbars va ajdaho oʻrtasidagi kurash Xitoy tasviriy sanatida eng mashhur ramziy motivlardan biri.  Yoʻlbars <a href="/wiki/Xitoy_buddizmi" title="Xitoy buddizmi">Xitoy buddizmi</a>ning uchta hissiz jonzotlaridan biri boʻlib, maymun - ochkoʻzlik ramzi va bugʻu - shahvoniy nafs ramzi, bilan bir qatorda - gʻazab ramzi sanaladi.<a href="#cite_note-:6-57">[57]</a> Shuningdek Xitoy rivoyatlarga koʻra afsonaviy besh yoʻlbars dunyo tomonlarini qoʻriqlab turadi; koʻk yoʻlbars - sharqni, qora - shimolni, qizil - janubni, ikkta oq yoʻlbars gʻarbni va markazni<a href="#cite_note-:6-57">[57]</a>. <a href="/wiki/Xitoy_taqvimi" title="Xitoy taqvimi">Xitoy taqvimi</a>ning oʻn ikkta jonzotdan uchinchisi sanaladi. Koreyada oy taqvimining birinchi oyi "Yoʻlbars oyi" deb ataladi. Qadimgi yunon va rimliklar afsonalarida yoʻlbars, geografik sabablarga koʻra, kamroq uchraydi, ammo u Osiyo mamlakatlarida boʻlgan yunonlar va rimliklarga yaxshi tanish boʻlgan.  <a href="/wiki/Ovidiy" title="Ovidiy">Ovidiy</a>ning taʼkidlashicha, Fetida Peley bilan turmush qurmaslik uchun yoʻlbarsga aylangan.  <a href="/wiki/Dionis" title="Dionis">Dionis</a> yoʻlbarsni minib yurgani (Hindiston bilan bogʻliq xudo) ham tilga olinadi, garchi koʻpincha bu yoʻsinda boshqa har qanday mushuksimon boʻlishi mumkin.  Boshqa yunon afsonalariga koʻra yoʻlbarslar baʼzan Dionis aravasini tortib yurishgan, bu yoʻsinda ham boshqa har qanday mushuksimon boʻlishi mumkin edi.<a href="#cite_note-:6-57">[57]</a>  Xususan, yoʻlbarslar <a href="/wiki/Goratsiy" title="Goratsiy">Goratsiy</a>ning "Odasi" da <a href="/wiki/Baxus" title="Baxus">Baxus</a>ning aravasini tortib yurishadi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tasviriy_sanat">Tasviriy sanat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tasviriy sanat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Tasviriy sanat">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Peter_Paul_Rubens_110.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Peter_Paul_Rubens_110.jpg/250px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_110.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Peter_Paul_Rubens_110.jpg/375px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_110.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Peter_Paul_Rubens_110.jpg/500px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_110.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3176" data-file-height="2551" /></a><figcaption>Piter Pol Rubens «Yoʻlbarslar ovi» <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>.</figcaption></figure> Yoʻlbars tasvirlangan birinchi tasviriy sanat asari <a href="/wiki/Koguryo" title="Koguryo">Koguryo</a> (miloddan avvalgi 37 - milodiy 668 yillar) hukmronligi davriga oid koreys maqbaralarida topilgan.<a href="#cite_note-:4-33">[33]</a> Yoʻlbarslarning tasvirlari maqbaralarni himoya qilishiga ishonishgan. Maqbara devorlaridagi tavirlari bilan bir yoʻlbars tasviri qatorda bronza davriga oid koʻplab uy-roʻzgʻor buyumlari (miloddan avvalgi 1000 – 300 yillarga oid): koʻzgu, bolta, pichoq, idishlar, qoʻngʻiroqlar, taqinchoqlar, marosim buyumlari va hokazo boʻlgan<a href="#cite_note-:4-33">[33]</a>. Xitoy tasviriy saʼnatida yoʻlbars tasviri asosiy mavzularidan biri boʻlgan. Yoʻlbarsning tasvirlari hind sanʼatida ham uchraydi. Eng mashhur misollardan biri bu <a href="/wiki/Tipu_yo%CA%BBlbarsi" title="Tipu yoʻlbarsi">Tipu sultonning yoʻlbarsi</a>, bu yogʻochdan yasalgan mexanik yoʻlbars, qizil kiyimdagi ingliz askariga hujum qilyatgani aks ettirilgan. Islomda tirik mavjudotlarni tasvirlash taqiqlangan boʻlib, bu koʻp jihatdan islom dini tarqalgan mamlakatlar sanʼatining oʻziga xosligini koʻrsatadi. Biroq Markaziy Osiyoda islom dinining keng tarqalishiga qaramasdan, yoʻlbarslar uchun oʻziga xos istisno boʻlgan. Yoʻlbars tasviri gilam va matolarda, shuningdek, Samarqand shahridagi masjidlar, jumladan, Registon maydonidagi mashhur Sherdor, nomiga qaramasdan, madrasasida yoʻlbars tasvirlangan. Yevropa tasviriy sanatida ham yoʻlbarslar tez-tez uchraydi, masalan, <a href="/wiki/Delakrua_Ferdinand_Viktor_Ejen" title="Delakrua Ferdinand Viktor Ejen">Delakrua</a>ning ov sahnalarida va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piter_Pol_Rubens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piter Pol Rubens (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Piter Pol Rubens</a>ning "Yoʻlbarslar ovi" (1618) rasmida. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adabiyot">Adabiyot</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyot">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Edward_Julius_Detmold50.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Edward_Julius_Detmold50.jpg/250px-Edward_Julius_Detmold50.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Edward_Julius_Detmold50.jpg/375px-Edward_Julius_Detmold50.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Edward_Julius_Detmold50.jpg/500px-Edward_Julius_Detmold50.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="1517" /></a><figcaption>Edvard Julius Detmold "Redyard Kiplingning Jungli kitobi asaridan lavha."</figcaption></figure> Dunyoning koʻplab yozuvchi va shoirlari oʻz asarlarida yoʻlbarsni tasvirlashgan.  Hind va Xitoy adabiyotida anʼanaviy tarzda yoʻlbarsning kuch-qudratiga etibor qaratilgan.  Bu hayvon adolat, donolik va baʼzan ishqli sevgining himoyachisi sifatida gavdalangan.  Yoʻlbars haqidagi bunday tasavvur Yaqin Sharq adabiyotiga koʻchib oʻtdi. Gʻarbiy Yevropa adabiyotida yoʻlbarslarga munosabat turlicha edi.  Masalan, <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Redyard Kipling</a>ning "<a href="/wiki/Jungli_kitobi" title="Jungli kitobi">Jungli kitobi</a>" asarida yoʻlbars Sherxon ayyor va dahshatli hayvon sifatida tasvirlagan.  Shu bilan birga, bolalar yozuvchisi Alan Miln "<a href="/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh" title="Winnie-the-Pooh">Vinni Pux</a>" haqidagi asarida jozibali va quvnoq personaj - Yoʻlbarsvoyni yaratdi.  Yoʻlbars G. L. Oldie tomonidan "Xoanga" hikoyasida ijobiy nuqtai nazardan koʻrsatilgan.  Och yoʻlbars - Frank Baumning Oz mamlakati haqidagi qator qissalari qahramoni. Shoirlar ham yo‘lbarsni chetlab o‘tishmagan.  <a href="/wiki/Gusarlar" title="Gusarlar">Gussar</a>-yoʻlbarsning esda qolarli obrazi Nikolay Gumilyovning "Loʻlilarda" (1920) sheʼrida yaratilgan.  Bolaligida hayvonlardan birinchi bo‘lib hayvonot bog‘ida yo‘lbarsni ko‘rgan va eslagan <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Luis Borxes</a>ning “Yo‘lbarslar oltini” she’riy to‘plami bor<a href="#cite_note-:5-58">[58]</a>.  Ingliz tilida soʻzlashadigan mamlakatlarda <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Uilyam Bleyk</a>ning "Yoʻlbars" sheʼri juda mashhur boʻlib, unda yoʻlbars, Borxesning soʻzlariga koʻra, "yovuzlik ramzi" sifatida tasvirlangan<a href="#cite_note-:5-58">[58]</a>. Rus yozuvchisi va etnograf VladimirKlavdiyevich arsenyevning "Ussuriysk oʻlkasi changalzorlarida" kitobida, bosh qahramon Dersu Uzala yoshligida bexosdan <a href="/wiki/Totemizm" title="Totemizm">totem</a> hayvoni boʻlmish - yoʻlbarsni oʻldirib, bir umir "tayga egasi" oldida qoʻrquv va ayb hisi bilan yashadi. Yann Martelning, 2002-yilda Buker mukofotini olgan, "Pi hayoti" romanida Richard Parker laqabli bengal yoʻlbarsi bosh qahramonlardan biri. Qoroqolpoq yozuvchisi <a href="/wiki/Amet_Shamuratov" title="Amet Shamuratov">Amet Shomuratov</a> "Yoʻlbarslar bilan uchrashuvlarim" asrida muallif bolaligida Turon yoʻlbarsini uchratgani haqida yozgan. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kino">Kino</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Kino" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Kino">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:Upload&wpDestFile=Life_of_Pi_2012_Poster.jpg" class="new" title="Fayl:Life of Pi 2012 Poster.jpg">Fayl:Life of Pi 2012 Poster.jpg</a><figcaption>"Pi hayoti" filmi posteri.</figcaption></figure> Kino va <a href="/wiki/Multfilm" class="mw-redirect" title="Multfilm">animatsiya</a>da yoʻlbars obrazi koʻp uchraydi, ayniqsa bolalar animatsiyasida: "<a href="/wiki/Kung_Fu_Panda" title="Kung Fu Panda">Kung Fu Panda</a>" (2008) multfilmida yoʻlbarsga (sharqiy jang saʼnati ustasi) <a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Anjelina Joli</a> tomonidan ovoz berilgan. "<a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(Disney_filmi)" title="Aladdin (Disney filmi)">Olovuddin</a>" (1992) multfilmida malika Jasmin Raja laqibli yoʻlbarsni uy hayvoni sifatida boqadi. "<a href="/wiki/Madagaskar_3" title="Madagaskar 3">Madagaskar 3</a>" (2012) Vitaliy laqabli <a href="/wiki/Sirk" title="Sirk">sirk</a> yoʻlbarsi koʻrsatilgan. <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney</a> 1967-yili R. Kiplingning asari asosida "<a href="/wiki/Changalzorlar_afsonasi" title="Changalzorlar afsonasi">Changalzorlar afsonasi</a>" nomi ostida multfilm chiqardi. 2016-yilda "<a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBrmon_bolasi_(film,_2016)" title="Oʻrmon bolasi (film, 2016)">Ormon bolasi</a>" nomi ostida film ham olindi. <a href="/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh" title="Winnie-the-Pooh">Vinni Pux</a>ning Walt Disney tomonidan olingan multfilmida Yoʻlbarsvoy dumida sakra oladi. <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel</a>ning komikslar olamida Yoʻlbars isimli qahramon mavjud. 2012-yilda Yann Martelning "Pi hayoti" romani asosida olingan film tanqidchi va tomoshabinlar tomonidan keng etirof etildi. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> 2008-yilda <a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">Devid Attenboro</a> boshlovchiligida "Yoʻlbars: Changalzorda aygʻoqchi" nomli hujjatli film olingan.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yo%CA%BBlbars&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15955/214862019">„IUCN red list. Panthera tigris (Tiger).“</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> Shavkat Rahmatullayev. Oʻzbek tilining etimologik lugʻati (I-jild). Toshkent. Universitet., 2000 — 191-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=O%CA%BBzbek+tilining+etimologik+lug%CA%BBati+%28I-jild%29&rft.au=Shavkat+Rahmatullayev&rft.pub=Toshkent.+Universitet.&rft.pages=191">  </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> Эрванд Владимирович Севортян. Этимологический словарь тюркских языков: Общетюркские и межтюркские основы на буквы "Җ", "Ж", "Й". 4-jild. Наука, 1989 — 219-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%3A+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B+%22%D2%96%22%2C+%22%D0%96%22%2C+%22%D0%99%22.+4-jild&rft.au=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4+%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD&rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.pages=219">  </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> Макс Фасмер. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lexicography.online/etymology/vasmer/%D1%82/%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80">Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.au=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81+%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80 &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flexicography.online%2Fetymology%2Fvasmer%2F%25D1%2582%2F%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580">  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/eutheria/carnivora/aeluroidea/pantheriinae.html">„After McKenna & Bell, 1997, with recent species from Nowak, 1991“</a> (en). 2011-yil 18-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/611ZnST00?url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/eutheria/carnivora/aeluroidea/pantheriinae.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 6-oktyabr. </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0">6,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1">6,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2">6,2</a> <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0">7,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1">7,1</a> Wilting A., Courtiol A., Christiansen P., Niedballa J., Scharf A. K., Orlando L., Balkenhol N., Hofer H., Kramer-Schadt S., Fickel J., Kitchener A. C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.1400175">„Planning tiger recovery: Understanding intraspecific variation for effective conservation“</a> (Ingliz tili) (26 iyun 2015 yil). </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwf.ru/about/what_we_do/species/tiger/faq">„WWF va yo'lbarslar. Yo'lbarslar haqida ko'p beriladigan savollar (ru)“</a> (11 may 2023 yil). 2015-yil 7-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207025328/http://wwf.ru/about/what_we_do/species/tiger/faq">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 11 may 2023 yil. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wcsrussia.org/ru-ru/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0.aspx">„Amur yo'lbarsi populyatsiyasi monitoringi“</a> (rus tili). 2015-yil 11-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150211033521/http://www.wcsrussia.org/ru-ru/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0.aspx">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 12-may. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vokrugsveta.ua/vokrugsveta/v-indii-stalo-bolshe-tigrov-01-08-2019?_gl=1*1733zns*_ga*Y3pFR3FjaHhhTWtkZUJNUW83OXpiOW9lZWFoUUFodWVBUFAtV253bmdzQ1ZheHRMandJOUs4U1Z3QklPd2R5YQ..">„Hindistonda yo'lbarslar soni o'sdi“</a> (rus tili). </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianjungles.com/090805d.htm">„Task force says tigers under siege“</a> (Ingliz tili). 2009-yil 3-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090903230942/http://www.indianjungles.com/090805d.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 12-may. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wpsi-india.org/tiger/sariska.php">„WPSI — Sariska Tiger Reserve“</a> (Ingliz tili). </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/archive_full_story.php?content_id=63280">„Have you seen a tiger at Sariska since June? If yes, you’re the only one“</a> (Ingliz tili). 2007-yil 29-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929125607/http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/archive_full_story.php?content_id=63280">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 12-may. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> Kitchener A. C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">„A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the cat classification task force of the IUCN cat specialist group“</a> (Ingliz tili) (2017). </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/7042257.stm">„BBC News channel“</a> (Ingliz tili). Rare China tiger seen in the wild, s. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0">16,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-1">16,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0004125">„Mitochondrial Phylogeography Illuminates the Origin of the Extinct Caspian Tiger and Its Relationship to the Amur Tiger“</a> (Ingliz tili). </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lairweb.org.nz/tiger/caspian.html">„Shaded Area: Historical Range for the Caspian tiger.“</a> (Ingliz tili). </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-18">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-0">18,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-1">18,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://odam.uz/news/yoqotilgan-boylik-turon-yolbarsi">„Yo'qotilgan boylik turon yo'lbarsi“</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lairweb.org.nz/tiger/hybridisation.html">„History of big cat hybridisation“</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> Guggisberg, C. A. W.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wildcatsofworld00gugg">Wild Cats of the World</a>. New York: Taplinger Publishing, 1975.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wild+Cats+of+the+World&rft.au=Guggisberg%2C+C.+A.+W.&rft.pub=New+York%3A+Taplinger+Publishing &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwildcatsofworld00gugg">  </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> S. Luo et. al. Subspecies Genetic Assignments of Worldwide Captive Tigers Increase Conservation Value of Captive Populations.. Current Biology.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Subspecies+Genetic+Assignments+of+Worldwide+Captive+Tigers+Increase+Conservation+Value+of+Captive+Populations.&rft.au=S.+Luo+et.+al&rft.pub=Current+Biology">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> Markel, Scott; Darryl León.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sequenceanalysis0000mark">Sequence Analysis in a Nutshell: a guide to common tools and databases</a>. Sebastopol, California: O'Reily, 2003.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sequence+Analysis+in+a+Nutshell%3A+a+guide+to+common+tools+and+databases&rft.au=Markel%2C+Scott%3B+Darryl+Le%C3%B3n.&rft.pub=Sebastopol%2C+California%3A+O%27Reily &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsequenceanalysis0000mark">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/tigon">„tigon — Encyclopædia Britannica Article“</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigcathaven.org/cats/wild/white_tigers_genetics.htm">„The White Tiger Fraud“</a> (Ingliz tili). 2008-yil 31-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081231101528/http://bigcathaven.org/cats/wild/white_tigers_genetics.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 1-avgust. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> Thornton, I.W.B.. White tiger genetics-further evidence. J. Zool., 1978.  </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bigcatrescue.org/cats/wild/snowtigers.htm">„Snow Tigers?“</a>. 2008-yil 5-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905085921/http://www.bigcatrescue.org/cats/wild/snowtigers.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 1-avgust. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uzreport.news/society/toshkent-hayvonot-bogiga-baadan-oq-yolbars-fufunya-olib-kelindi">„Toshkent hayvonot bogʻiga BAAdan oq yoʻlbars “</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messybeast.com/genetics/tigers-golden.htm">„Golden Tigers and Genealogies“</a> (Ingliz tili). </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> Barik, Satyasundar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/melanistic-tigers-exhibited-in-nandankanan-zoo/article7473887.ece">Melanistic tigers exhibited in Nandankanan zoo</a> (Ingliz tili). The Hindu, 2015.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Melanistic+tigers+exhibited+in+Nandankanan+zoo&rft.au=Barik%2C+Satyasundar&rft.pub=The+Hindu &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fother-states%2Fmelanistic-tigers-exhibited-in-nandankanan-zoo%2Farticle7473887.ece">  </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/watch-rare-black-tiger-marks-its-territory-in-odisha-national-park-3209193#pfrom=home-ndtv_lateststories">„Watch: Rare Black Tiger Marks Its Territory In Odisha National Park“</a>. NDTV (2022-yil 30-iyul). </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> Kesri Singx. Rajastan yo'lbarslari - Тигр Раджастана (Rus tili). <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Академия наук СССР (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Академия наук СССР</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Институт востоковедения (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Институт востоковедения</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Наука (издательство) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Издательство "Наука"</a>, 1979.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rajastan+yo%27lbarslari+-+%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=Kesri+Singx&rft.date=1979&rft.pub=%5B%5B%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%5D%5D+%5B%5B%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0+%28%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%29%7C%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%22%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%22%5D%5D">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-32">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_32-0">32,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_32-1">32,1</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5263675">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFМ._Е.Массон1963" class="citation magazine cs1">М. Е.Массон (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/63413472/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C_%D0%95_%D0%98%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_1963">„Из прошлого тигров Центральной Азии (Историческая справка)“</a>. Научные труды (выпуск 200) Археология Средней Азии. 151-160-bet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B+%28%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA+200%29+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D0%B7+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8+%28%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%29&rft.pages=151-160&rft.date=1963&rft.au=%D0%9C.+%D0%95.%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F63413472%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259C_%25D0%2595_%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_%25D0%2590%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8_%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_%25D0%2590%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582_1963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AYo%CA%BBlbars" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-33">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_33-0">33,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_33-1">33,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_33-2">33,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_33-3">33,3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vokrugsveta.com/S4/nature/tiger.htm">„Koreys yo'lbarsi haqida“</a> (Rus tili). </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> Khushmi Mehta, Chandrica Barua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mapacademy.io/hunting-the-tiger-a-symbol-of-imperial-power/">„Hunting the Tiger: A Symbol of Imperial Power“</a>. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-iyul. </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-35">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_35-0">35,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_35-1">35,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_35-2">35,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_35-3">35,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_35-4">35,4</a> Novak, R. M.; Walker, E. P.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uz/books?id=T37sFCl43E8C&pg=PA825&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">"Panthera tigris (tiger)" Walker's Mammals of the World (6th ed.).</a>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press., 1999 — 825-828-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Panthera+tigris+%28tiger%29%22+Walker%27s+Mammals+of+the+World+%286th%C2%A0ed.%29.&rft.au=Novak%2C+R.+M.%3B+Walker%2C+E.+P.&rft.pub=Baltimore%3A+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press.&rft.pages=825-828 &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT37sFCl43E8C%26pg%3DPA825%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">  </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> Mahesh Rangarajan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249292987_India%27s_Wildlife_History_An_Introduction">India's Wildlife History: An Introduction</a>. New Delhi: Permanent Black., 2005 — 32-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%27s+Wildlife+History%3A+An+Introduction&rft.au=Mahesh+Rangarajan&rft.pub=New+Delhi%3A+Permanent+Black.&rft.pages=32 &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F249292987_India%2527s_Wildlife_History_An_Introduction">  </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> Kothari, A.S.; Chhapgar, B.S.; Chhapgar, B.F., eds.. "The Manpoora Tiger (about a Tiger Hunt in Rajpootanah)". (Ingliz tili). Mumbai: Bombay Natural History Sosiety, 2005 — 22-27-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22The+Manpoora+Tiger+%28about+a+Tiger+Hunt+in+Rajpootanah%29%22.&rft.au=Kothari%2C+A.S.%3B+Chhapgar%2C+B.S.%3B+Chhapgar%2C+B.F.%2C+eds.&rft.pub=Mumbai%3A+Bombay+Natural+History+Sosiety&rft.pages=22-27">  </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> Lodh, S.. "Portrayal of 'Hunting' in Environmental History of India". Altralang Journal. 2 (02), 2020 — 199-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Portrayal+of+%27Hunting%27+in+Environmental+History+of+India%22&rft.au=Lodh%2C+S.&rft.pub=Altralang+Journal.+2+%2802%29&rft.pages=199">  </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> Auguet, Roland. Cruelty and civilization: the Roman games. (Ingliz tili). Psychology Press., 1994 — 83-85-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cruelty+and+civilization%3A+the+Roman+games.&rft.au=Auguet%2C+Roland&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Psychology+Press.&rft.pages=83-85">  </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> Baker, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sportsinwesternw00bake">Sports in the Western World.</a>. University of Illinois Press, 1988 — 33-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sports+in+the+Western+World.&rft.au=Baker%2C+William&rft.date=1988&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.pages=33 &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsportsinwesternw00bake">  </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> Baratay, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/zoohistoryofzool0000eric">Zoo: A History of Zoological Gardens in the West</a> (Ingliz tili). Reaktion Books, 2004 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/zoohistoryofzool0000eric/page/19">19</a>-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zoo%3A+A+History+of+Zoological+Gardens+in+the+West&rft.au=Baratay%2C+Eric&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fzoohistoryofzool0000eric%2Fpage%2F19+19%5D &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fzoohistoryofzool0000eric">  </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> Nowell, K. and Ling, X.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117222507/http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/finder/tigers/WWFBinaryitem15400.pdf">Taming the tiger trade: China's markets for wild and captive tiger products since the 1993 domestic trade ban</a>. Hong Kong: TRAFFIC East Asia, 2007.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taming+the+tiger+trade%3A+China%27s+markets+for+wild+and+captive+tiger+products+since+the+1993+domestic+trade+ban&rft.au=Nowell%2C+K.+and+Ling%2C+X.&rft.pub=Hong+Kong%3A+TRAFFIC+East+Asia &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120117222507%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fspecies%2Ffinder%2Ftigers%2FWWFBinaryitem15400.pdf">  </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knife.media/turan-tiger/">„«Нам нужны тигры, которые боятся человека». “</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-44">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_44-0">44,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_44-1">44,1</a> Leigh Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/what-i-saw-at-a-chinese-tiger-farm-and-what-it-means-for-wild-tigers">„What I saw at a Chinese tiger farm and what it means for wild tigers“</a> (2020). </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> Wildlife Watch Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citesnepal.org/download.php?id=18">Less than 3,000 Pet Tigers in America</a>. Wildlife Times, 2011 — 12-13-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Less+than+3%2C000+Pet+Tigers+in+America&rft.au=Wildlife+Watch+Group&rft.pub=Wildlife+Times&rft.pages=12-13 &rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citesnepal.org%2Fdownload.php%3Fid%3D18">  </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> James Jeffrey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44444016?ns_source=facebook&ocid=socialflow_facebook&ns_mchannel=social&ns_campaign=bbcnews">„Does the US have a pet tiger problem?“</a> (Ingliz tili). </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bornfreeusa.org/b4a2_exotic_animals_summary.php">„"Summary of State Laws Relating to Private Possession of Exotic Animals"“</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> Luo, S.; Johnson, W. E.; Martenson, J.; Antunes, A.; Martelli, P.; Uphyrkina, O.; Traylor-Holzer, K.; Smith, J. L.D.; O'Brien, S. J.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(08)00434-X?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS096098220800434X%3Fshowall%3Dtrue">"Subspecies Genetic Assignments of Worldwide Captive Tigers Increase Conservation Value of Captive Populations"</a>. Current Biology, 2008 — 592-596-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Subspecies+Genetic+Assignments+of+Worldwide+Captive+Tigers+Increase+Conservation+Value+of+Captive+Populations%22&rft.au=Luo%2C+S.%3B+Johnson%2C+W.+E.%3B+Martenson%2C+J.%3B+Antunes%2C+A.%3B+Martelli%2C+P.%3B+Uphyrkina%2C+O.%3B+Traylor-Holzer%2C+K.%3B+Smith%2C+J.+L.D.%3B+O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Current+Biology&rft.pages=592-596 &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cell.com%2Fcurrent-biology%2Ffulltext%2FS0960-9822%2808%2900434-X%3F_returnURL%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%252Fretrieve%252Fpii%252FS096098220800434X%253Fshowall%253Dtrue">  </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> Sanderson, J.; Moulton, M.. Wildlife Issues in a Changing World (2 ed.). Wildlife Issues in a Changing World, 1998 — 133-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wildlife+Issues+in+a+Changing+World+%282+ed.%29&rft.au=Sanderson%2C+J.%3B+Moulton%2C+M.&rft.pub=Wildlife+Issues+in+a+Changing+World&rft.pages=133">  </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tashkentzoo.uz/ru/otdely/tigr-amurskij">„ТИГР АМУРСКИЙ“</a> (Rus tili). 2023-yil 26-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726124255/https://tashkentzoo.uz/ru/otdely/tigr-amurskij">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-iyul. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t.me/tashzoo/1556">„Fufunya o‘z uyini topdi“</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> Van der Geer, A.; Lyras, G.; De Vos, J.; Dermitzakis, M.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uz/books?id=JmSsNuwMAxgC&pg=PT219&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Evolution of Island Mammals: Adaptation and Extinction of Placental Mammals on Islands.</a>. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011 — 220-347-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evolution+of+Island+Mammals%3A+Adaptation+and+Extinction+of+Placental+Mammals+on+Islands.&rft.au=Van+der+Geer%2C+A.%3B+Lyras%2C+G.%3B+De+Vos%2C+J.%3B+Dermitzakis%2C+M.&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc.&rft.pages=220-347 &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJmSsNuwMAxgC%26pg%3DPT219%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">  </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> Ochoa, J.; Piper, P. J.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uz/books?id=e-hyDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA80&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Climate Change and Human Responses: A Zooarchaeological Perspective.</a>. Springer., 2017 — 79-80-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climate+Change+and+Human+Responses%3A+A+Zooarchaeological+Perspective.&rft.au=Ochoa%2C+J.%3B+Piper%2C+P.+J.&rft.pub=Springer.&rft.pages=79-80 &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De-hyDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA80%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">  </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> Harding, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/5371500.stm">„"Beijing's penis emporium"“</a>. BBC News. (23- sentyabr 2006). </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> Nowell, K.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.felidae.org/KNOWELLPUBL/abc_report.pdf">"Asian big cat conservation and trade control in selected range States: evaluating implementation and effectiveness of CITES Recommendations"</a>. TRAFFIC International., 2007.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Asian+big+cat+conservation+and+trade+control+in+selected+range+States%3A+evaluating+implementation+and+effectiveness+of+CITES+Recommendations%22&rft.au=Nowell%2C+K.&rft.pub=TRAFFIC+International. &rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.felidae.org%2FKNOWELLPUBL%2Fabc_report.pdf">  </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghaisun.com/index.php/sid/223750073/scat/b8de8e630faf3631/ht/Conservationists-shocked-by-Chinese-admission-of-tiger-skin-selling">„Conservationists shocked by Chinese admission of tiger skin selling“</a>. Shanghai Sun (12-iyul 2014). 2014-yil 14-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714140141/http://www.shanghaisun.com/index.php/sid/223750073/scat/b8de8e630faf3631/ht/Conservationists-shocked-by-Chinese-admission-of-tiger-skin-selling">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 28-iyul. </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-57">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_57-0">57,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_57-1">57,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_57-2">57,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_57-3">57,3</a> Tresidar Jek. Словарь символов. - Ramzlar lug'ati (Rus tili), 1999 — 430-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2.+-+Ramzlar+lug%27ati&rft.au=Tresidar+Jek&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=430">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-58">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_58-0">58,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_58-1">58,1</a> Jorge Luis Borges. Conversations (Ingliz tili) University Press of Mississippi:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Kitob_manbasi/editor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi/editor (sahifa yaratilmagan)"> </a>, 1998 — 169-bet.  </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06mvrwn">„Tiger“</a> (Ingliz tili). 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