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<div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Politički_ustroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politički_ustroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Politički ustroj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politički_ustroj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Politički ustroj</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politički_ustroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sultani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sultani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sultani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sultani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Državno_uređenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Državno_uređenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Državno uređenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Državno_uređenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sastavni_dijelovi_države" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sastavni_dijelovi_države"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sastavni dijelovi države</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sastavni_dijelovi_države-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vojska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vojska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Vojska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vojska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Počeci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Počeci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Počeci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Počeci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sulejman_I." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sulejman_I."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sulejman I.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sulejman_I.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jesen_carstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jesen_carstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Jesen carstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jesen_carstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rusko-osmanski_ratovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rusko-osmanski_ratovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Rusko-osmanski ratovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rusko-osmanski_ratovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reforme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reforme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Reforme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reforme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nacionalizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacionalizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Nacionalizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nacionalizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanzimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanzimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Tanzimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanzimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abdul_Hamid_II." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abdul_Hamid_II."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Abdul Hamid II.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abdul_Hamid_II.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mladoturci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mladoturci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Mladoturci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mladoturci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nastanak_moderne_Turske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nastanak_moderne_Turske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Nastanak moderne Turske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nastanak_moderne_Turske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osmanlijsko-hrvatski_odnosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osmanlijsko-hrvatski_odnosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Osmanlijsko-hrvatski odnosi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Osmanlijsko-hrvatski_odnosi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Osmanlijsko-hrvatski odnosi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Osmanlijsko-hrvatski_odnosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prvi_susreti_Osmanlija_i_Hrvata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prvi_susreti_Osmanlija_i_Hrvata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prvi susreti Osmanlija i Hrvata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prvi_susreti_Osmanlija_i_Hrvata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamizacija_na_osvojenim_hrvatskim_područjima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamizacija_na_osvojenim_hrvatskim_područjima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Islamizacija na osvojenim hrvatskim područjima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamizacija_na_osvojenim_hrvatskim_područjima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Osmansko Carstvo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 179 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-179" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">179 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Османтәи аимпериа – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Османтәи аимпериа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuki_Utsmani" title="Turuki Utsmani – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Turuki Utsmani" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE" title="Осмэн Пачъыхьыгъо – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Осмэн Пачъыхьыгъо" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaanse_Ryk" title="Ottomaanse Ryk – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ottomaanse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Osmanisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A6%E1%89%B6%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="የኦቶማን መንግሥት – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኦቶማን መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Otomán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%BEomanisce_R%C4%ABce" title="Oþomanisce Rīce – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Oþomanisce Rīce" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ij%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84-ub%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84_Otoman" title="Ijọn̄-ubọọn̄ Otoman – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ijọn̄-ubọọn̄ Otoman" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة العثمانية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة العثمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة لعتمانية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الدولة لعتمانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="امبراطوريه عثمانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطوريه عثمانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="অটোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অটোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_Otomanu" title="Imperiu Otomanu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu Otomanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ГӀусманияб империя – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀусманияб империя" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Osmanlı imperiyası – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Osmanlı imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ғосман империяһы – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғосман империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanischs_Reich" title="Osmanischs Reich – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Osmanischs Reich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uosmanu_imper%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Uosmanu imperėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uosmanu imperėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Ottoman" title="Imperyong Ottoman – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imperyong Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Асманская імперыя – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асманская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Асманская імпэрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Асманская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османска империя – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Османска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="উসমানীয় সাম্রাজ্য – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উসমানীয় সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_otoman" title="Impalaeriezh otoman – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh otoman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Osmansko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Османай эзэнтэ гүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Османай эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Otom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Otomà – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Otomà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_D%C3%A1%CC%A4-gu%C3%B3k" title="Osman Dá̤-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Osman Dá̤-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Iусманойн шуре – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Iусманойн шуре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی عوسمانی – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی عوسمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti" title="Osmanlı Devleti – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Osmanlı Devleti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Osmanská říše – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osmanská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Осман империйĕ – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Осман империйĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Otomanaidd" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Otomanaidd – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Otomanaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_Osmanniske_Rige" title="Det Osmanniske Rige – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det Osmanniske Rige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osmanisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Usman%C4%B1can" title="İmperatoriya Usmanıcan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Usmanıcan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B8%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ottoman Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomana_Imperio" title="Otomana Imperio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Otomana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_otomano" title="Imperio otomano – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio otomano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanite_riik" title="Osmanite riik – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Osmanite riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Otomandar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperiu_otomanu" title="Emperiu otomanu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Emperiu otomanu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="امپراتوری عثمانی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری عثمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanien_valtakunta" title="Osmanien valtakunta – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Osmanien valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmann%C3%B5_riik" title="Osmannõ riik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Osmannõ riik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Osmanska ríkið – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Osmanska ríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire ottoman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmaansk_Rik" title="Osmaansk Rik – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Osmaansk Rik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmaanske_Ryk" title="Osmaanske Ryk – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Osmaanske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Impireacht_Otam%C3%A1nach" title="An Impireacht Otamánach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Impireacht Otamánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti" title="Osmanlı Devleti – gagauski" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Osmanlı Devleti" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir_otoman" title="Ampir otoman – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ampir otoman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireachd_nan_Otomanach" title="Impireachd nan Otomanach – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Impireachd nan Otomanach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Otomán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburuvi_otom%C3%A1no" title="Mburuvi otománo – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mburuvi otománo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Usmaniyya" title="Daular Usmaniyya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Usmaniyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Ti-koet" title="Osman Ti-koet – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Osman Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA%27%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה העות'מאנית – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה העות'מאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="उस्मानी साम्राज्य – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उस्मानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Samrajya" title="Ottoman Samrajya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ottoman Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anpi_Otoman" title="Anpi Otoman – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anpi Otoman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oszm%C3%A1n_Birodalom" title="Oszmán Birodalom – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oszmán Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օսմանյան կայսրություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսմանյան կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օսմանեան Կայսրութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Օսմանեան Կայսրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Ottoman" title="Imperio Ottoman – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperio Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Ottoman" title="Empayar Ottoman – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Empayar Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Imperie" title="Ottoman Imperie – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ottoman Imperie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_nga_Otomano" title="Imperio nga Otomano – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Imperio nga Otomano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хьункархой импери – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хьункархой импери" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoman_imperio" title="Otoman imperio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Otoman imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkjaveldi" title="Tyrkjaveldi – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tyrkjaveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero ottomano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="オスマン帝国 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オスマン帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataman_Empaya" title="Ataman Empaya – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ataman Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Ottoman" title="Kakaisaran Ottoman – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kakaisaran Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოსმალეთის იმპერია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსმალეთის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnekda_n_Iturkiyen" title="Tamnekda n Iturkiyen – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamnekda n Iturkiyen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Уэсмэн империэ – kabardinski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Уэсмэн империэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1byintyokshan_A%CC%B1toman" title="A̱byintyokshan A̱toman – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱byintyokshan A̱toman" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Осман империясы – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Осман империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಆಟೋಮನ್ ಚಕ್ರಾಧಿಪತ್ಯ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಟೋಮನ್ ಚಕ್ರಾಧಿಪತ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스만 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%AA" title="عُثمانیہ سلطنَت – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عُثمانیہ سلطنَت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Osman%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Osmanî – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Osmanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Ottoman" title="Emperoureth Ottoman – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Осмон империясы – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Осмон империясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Ottomanicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otomano" title="Imperio Otomano – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Imperio Otomano" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanescht_R%C3%A4ich" title="Osmanescht Räich – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Osmanescht Räich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Усманрин империя – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Усманрин империя" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Osmanan" title="Impero Osmanan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Osmanan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaans_Riek" title="Ottomaans Riek – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ottomaans Riek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Otoman" title="Imper Otoman – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Imper Otoman" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Otoman" title="Imper Otoman – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imper Otoman" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ຈັກກະວັດໂອສະມັນ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະວັດໂອສະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman%C5%B3_imperija" title="Osmanų imperija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Osmanų imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osma%C5%86u_imp%C4%93rija" title="Osmaņu impērija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Osmaņu impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_%C3%94t%C3%B4m%C3%A0na" title="Empira Ôtômàna – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Ôtômàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Отоманско Царство – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Отоманско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഓട്ടൊമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓട്ടൊമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Османы эзэнт гүрэн – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Османы эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="ओस्मानी साम्राज्य – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओस्मानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Uthmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Ottoman" title="Imperu Ottoman – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Imperu Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Outomano" title="Ampério Outomano – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ampério Outomano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="အော့တမန် အင်ပိုင်ယာ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အော့တမန် အင်ပိုင်ယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="عثمانی – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عثمانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmaansch_Riek" title="Osmaansch Riek – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Osmaansch Riek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaanse_Riek" title="Ottomaanse Riek – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ottomaanse Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="अटोमन साम्राज्य – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अटोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="उस्मान साम्राज्य – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उस्मान साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ottomaanse Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_osmanske_riket" title="Det osmanske riket – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det osmanske riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det osmanske rike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8F%DF%95%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2_%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%B0%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A" title="ߏߕߏߡߊ߲ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߏߕߏߡߊ߲ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Otoman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Османты импери – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Османты импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਉਸਮਾਨੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਸਮਾਨੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otomano" title="Imperio Otomano – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Imperio Otomano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Osmanisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Osma%C5%84skie" title="Imperium Osmańskie – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imperium Osmańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت عثمانیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت عثمانیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="عثماني سترواکي – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عثماني سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Otomano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utumanu_qhapaq_suyu" title="Utumanu qhapaq suyu – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Utumanu qhapaq suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomano_Thagaripen" title="Otomano Thagaripen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Otomano Thagaripen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Otoman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Mbere_Ottomane" title="'Mbere Ottomane – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="'Mbere Ottomane" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османская империя – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Османская империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Османьска імперія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Османьска імперія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Осмаан Импиэрийэтэ – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Осмаан Импиэрийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_otomanu" title="Impèriu otomanu – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Impèriu otomanu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpiru_uttumanu" title="Mpiru uttumanu – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mpiru uttumanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ottoman Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="عثماني سلطنت – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عثماني سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Osmansko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%95%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="ඕටමන් අධිරාජ්‍යය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඕටමන් අධිරාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ottoman Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Osmanská ríša – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Osmanská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_cesarstvo" title="Osmansko cesarstvo – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Osmansko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimintooyada_Cosmaniya" title="Rimintooyada Cosmaniya – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rimintooyada Cosmaniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane" title="Perandoria Osmane – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Osmane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Османско царство – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Османско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoansk_Riek" title="Osmoansk Riek – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Osmoansk Riek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kasultanan Utsmaniyah – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kasultanan Utsmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Osmanska riket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milki_ya_Osmani" title="Milki ya Osmani – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milki ya Osmani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94sma%C5%84ske_Imperyjum" title="Ôsmańske Imperyjum – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ôsmańske Imperyjum" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="உதுமானியப் பேரரசு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உதுமானியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Имперотурии Усмонӣ – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Имперотурии Усмонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Osman imperiýasy – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Osman imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Otomano" title="Imperyong Otomano – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Otomano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanijon_Imperij%C9%99" title="Osmanijon Imperijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Osmanijon Imperijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Госман империясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئوسمان ئىمپېرىيىسى – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوسمان ئىمپېرىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Османська імперія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Османська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت عثمانیہ – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت عثمانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usmoniylar_davlati" title="Usmoniylar davlati – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Usmoniylar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_otoman" title="Inpero otoman – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero otoman" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanan_imperii" title="Osmanan imperii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Osmanan imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ottoman" title="Đế quốc Ottoman – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Otomano" title="Imperyo Otomano – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Otomano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥斯曼帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოსმალეთიშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოსმალეთიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אטאמאנישע אימפעריע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אטאמאנישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%E1%BB%8Cba_%C3%92tt%C3%B3m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Ilẹ̀-Ọba Òttómánì – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀-Ọba Òttómánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Daeqgoz" title="Osman Daeqgoz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Osman Daeqgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥斯曼帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧斯曼帝國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="奧斯曼帝國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Osman Tè-kok – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Osman Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="鄂圖曼帝國 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鄂圖曼帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12560#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Osmansko_Carstvo" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna 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knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12560" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmanlije&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanlije">Osmanlije</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>»Osmanlije« preusmjerava ovamo. Za druga značenja, pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Osmanlije_(razdvojba)" class="mw-disambig" title="Osmanlije (razdvojba)">Osmanlije (razdvojba)</a></i>.</div> <table style="float:right; clear:right; padding-top:0.75em; background:none; margin:0 0em 1em .25em; width:290px; text-align:center; line-height:1.4em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="infobox geography" style="width:290px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em;"><b style="font-size:135%;">Osmansko Carstvo</b> <p>Osmanlı İmparatorluğu<br /><span style="font-size: larger;">دولت عالیه عثمانیه</span><br />Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;"><a href="/wiki/Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Carstvo">Carstvo</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanat (stranica ne postoji)">Sultanat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="/wiki/Rumski_Sultanat" title="Rumski Sultanat"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Sultanate_of_Rum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sultanate_of_Rum.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sultanate_of_Rum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sultanate_of_Rum.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sultanate_of_Rum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sultanate_of_Rum.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sultanate_of_Rum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="192" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Byzantine_imperial_flag,_14th_century_according_to_portolan_charts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century_according_to_portolan_charts.png/30px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century_according_to_portolan_charts.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century_according_to_portolan_charts.png/45px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century_according_to_portolan_charts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century_according_to_portolan_charts.png/60px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century_according_to_portolan_charts.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b><a href="/wiki/1299." title="1299.">1299.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1922." title="1922.">1922.</a></b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/60px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Osmanli_armasi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Osmanli_armasi.svg/85px-Osmanli_armasi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Osmanli_armasi.svg/128px-Osmanli_armasi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Osmanli_armasi.svg/170px-Osmanli_armasi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="712" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Osmanskog_Carstva" class="mw-redirect" title="Zastava Osmanskog Carstva">Zastava</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Osmanskog_Carstva" title="Grb Osmanskog Carstva">Grb</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEavnih_krilatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodatak:Popis državnih krilatica">Geslo</a></b><br /><i>دولت ابد مدت</i><br /><i>Devlet-i Ebed-müddet</i><br /><i>(<a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrv.</a> Vječna država)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna">Himna</a></b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmudiye_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmudiye Marşı (stranica ne postoji)">Mahmudiye Marşı</a><br /><i>(<a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrv.</a> Mahmudov marš)</i><br /><center> </center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:OttomanEmpireMain.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokacija Osmanskog Carstva"><img alt="Lokacija Osmanskog Carstva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/OttomanEmpireMain.png/350px-OttomanEmpireMain.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/OttomanEmpireMain.png/525px-OttomanEmpireMain.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/OttomanEmpireMain.png/700px-OttomanEmpireMain.png 2x" data-file-width="3597" data-file-height="2581" /></a><figcaption>Lokacija Osmanskog Carstva</figcaption></figure><small>Osmansko Carstvo na vrhuncu svoje <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavno_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Državno područje">teritorijalne</a> moći <a href="/wiki/1683." title="1683.">1683.</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Söğüt (stranica ne postoji)">Söğüt</a> (<a href="/wiki/1299." title="1299.">1299.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1326." title="1326.">1326.</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1326." title="1326.">1326.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1365." title="1365.">1365.</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Edirne</a> (<a href="/wiki/1365." title="1365.">1365.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1453." title="1453.">1453.</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> (<a href="/wiki/1453." title="1453.">1453.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1922." title="1922.">1922.</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jezik/ci</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osmanski_turski_jezik" title="Osmanski turski jezik">osmanski turski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">Religija</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada">Vlada</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">monarhija</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_osmanskih_sultana" title="Dodatak:Popis osmanskih sultana">Sultan</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1281." title="1281.">1281.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1326." title="1326.">1326.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osman_I." title="Osman I.">Osman I.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">22</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI." title="Mehmed VI.">Mehmed VI.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_veziri_Osmanskog_carstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliki veziri Osmanskog carstva (stranica ne postoji)">Veliki vezir</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1320." title="1320.">1320.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=1331&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1331 (stranica ne postoji)">31</a>. </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aledin_Pa%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aledin Paša (stranica ne postoji)">Aledin Paša</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1920." title="1920.">1920.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">22</a>. </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Tevfik_Pa%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Tevfik Paša (stranica ne postoji)">Ahmed Tevfik Paša</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Povijest</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednji vijek</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Novi_vijek" title="Novi vijek">novi vijek</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Suvremena_povijest" title="Suvremena povijest">suvremeno doba</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osnivanje_Osmanskog_Carstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osnivanje Osmanskog Carstva (stranica ne postoji)">osnivanje</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1299." title="1299.">1299.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Osmanski_interegnum" title="Osmanski interegnum">međuvlašće</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1402." title="1402.">1402.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1413." title="1413.">1413.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prva_konstitucionalna_era_(Osmansko_Carstvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prva konstitucionalna era (Osmansko Carstvo) (stranica ne postoji)">1. Konstitucionala</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1886." title="1886.">1886.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1888." title="1888.">1888.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Druga_konstitucionalna_era_(Osmansko_Carstvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druga konstitucionalna era (Osmansko Carstvo) (stranica ne postoji)">2. Konstitucionala</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1908." title="1908.">1908.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raspad_Osmanskog_Carstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raspad Osmanskog Carstva (stranica ne postoji)">raspad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/17._studenoga" title="17. studenoga">17. studenoga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Dodatak:Popis država po površini">Površina</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"> - <a href="/wiki/1680." title="1680.">1680.</a></td> <td>5500000 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_stanovni%C5%A1tvu" title="Dodatak:Popis država po stanovništvu">Stanovništvo</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1856." title="1856.">1856.</a> </td> <td>35350000  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1906." title="1906.">1906.</a> otp. </td> <td>20884000  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1914." title="1914.">1914.</a> otp. </td> <td>18520000  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/1919." title="1919.">1919.</a> otp. </td> <td>14629000  </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ak%C4%8Da" title="Akča">Akçe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuru%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuruş (stranica ne postoji)">Kuruş</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turska_lira" title="Turska lira">lira</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Osmansko Carstvo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Osmanski_turski_jezik" title="Osmanski turski jezik">osm</a>. دولتِ عَليه عُثمانيه, <i>Devlet-i Aliye-i Osmaniye –</i> "Osmanska Uzvišena Država"; <a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">tur.</a> <i>Osmanlı Devleti –</i> "Osmanska država," ili <i>Osmanlı Imparatorluğu –</i> "Osmansko carstvo", a drugim nazivima i <i>Osmanlijsko Carstvo</i>, <i>Otomansko Carstvo</i> te <i>Tursko Carstvo</i>) bilo je carstvo koje je <a href="/wiki/1299." title="1299.">1299.</a> godine osnovao <a href="/wiki/Osman_I." title="Osman I.">Osman I</a>. na <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskom istoku</a>. Na na vrhuncu moći kontroliralo je <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavno_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Državno područje">teritorije</a> u današnjoj <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskoj</a>, jugozapadnoj <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a>, sjevernoj <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a> i jugoistočnoj <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a> između <a href="/wiki/14._stolje%C4%87e" title="14. stoljeće">14.</a> i <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a>. U <a href="/wiki/16._stolje%C4%87e" title="16. stoljeće">16.</a> i <a href="/wiki/17._stolje%C4%87e" title="17. stoljeće">17.</a> stoljeću Osmansko Carstvo bila je jedna od najjačih <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> na svijetu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politički_ustroj"><span id="Politi.C4.8Dki_ustroj"></span>Politički ustroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Politički ustroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Politički ustroj"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:JNdelespinassec1787_-scanned_from_constantinopole_(1996)_-_A_public_office_in_istanbul.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/JNdelespinassec1787_-scanned_from_constantinopole_%281996%29_-_A_public_office_in_istanbul.png/240px-JNdelespinassec1787_-scanned_from_constantinopole_%281996%29_-_A_public_office_in_istanbul.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/JNdelespinassec1787_-scanned_from_constantinopole_%281996%29_-_A_public_office_in_istanbul.png/360px-JNdelespinassec1787_-scanned_from_constantinopole_%281996%29_-_A_public_office_in_istanbul.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/JNdelespinassec1787_-scanned_from_constantinopole_%281996%29_-_A_public_office_in_istanbul.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption>Državna mašinerija</figcaption></figure> <p>Neke od karakteristika osmanlijske države nisu se promijenile bez obzira na njenu višestoljetnu dugotrajnost. </p><p>U diplomatskim krugovima, za carstvo se često upotrebljavala riječ <a href="/wiki/Divan_(Osmansko_Carstvo)" title="Divan (Osmansko Carstvo)">Divan</a>. Divan je inače bio carski savjet koji se sastajao u dijelu carskog dvora, <a href="/wiki/Topkapi_saraj" class="mw-redirect" title="Topkapi saraj">saraja</a>, poznatom kao <i>Bâb-i-âlî</i> (بابِ علی, "velika vrata") ili <i><a href="/wiki/Topkapi_saraj" class="mw-redirect" title="Topkapi saraj">Topkapı</a></i> ("topovska vrata"); ovdje su osmanski sultani dočekivali strane izaslanike i veleposlanike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sultani">Sultani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Sultani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sultani"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_osmanskih_sultana" title="Dodatak:Popis osmanskih sultana">Popis osmanskih sultana</a></div></i></div> <p>Osmanlijski <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> bio je službeno jedini upravnik i vladar carstva. </p><p>Iako su prvi osmanlijski vladari nosili naslov <a href="/wiki/Beg" title="Beg">bega</a> (<i>bey</i>), time priznavajući suverenitet <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuci" title="Seldžuci">Seldžučkog</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanat (stranica ne postoji)">sultanata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murat_I." title="Murat I.">Murat I.</a> je bio prvi Osmanlija koji je ponio naslov <i><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultana</a></i>, tj. "<a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">cara</a>" ili "kralja." <a href="/wiki/Pad_Carigrada" class="mw-redirect" title="Pad Carigrada">Padom Carigrada</a>, <a href="/wiki/1453." title="1453.">1453.</a>, država je uveliko stala na put postanka moćne carevine, tako da je <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed Osvajač</a> zaista postao njen prvi istinski car, odnosno <a href="/wiki/Padi%C5%A1ah" title="Padišah">padišah</a>. </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/1517." title="1517.">1517.</a> naovamo, osmanski sultan je istovremeno bio i <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalif</a> islama, tako da je Osmansko Carstvo od ove godine pa do sve do svog raspada, <a href="/wiki/1922." title="1922.">1922.</a> (odnosno do ukidanja kalifata, <a href="/wiki/1924." title="1924.">1924.</a>), u stvari bilo i <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">kalifat</a>, tj. islamska vjerska država. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Državno_uređenje"><span id="Dr.C5.BEavno_ure.C4.91enje"></span>Državno uređenje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Državno uređenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Državno uređenje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Thomas_allom,_c1840,_The_Enterance_to_Divan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Thomas_allom%2C_c1840%2C_The_Enterance_to_Divan.png/300px-Thomas_allom%2C_c1840%2C_The_Enterance_to_Divan.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Thomas_allom%2C_c1840%2C_The_Enterance_to_Divan.png/450px-Thomas_allom%2C_c1840%2C_The_Enterance_to_Divan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Thomas_allom%2C_c1840%2C_The_Enterance_to_Divan.png/600px-Thomas_allom%2C_c1840%2C_The_Enterance_to_Divan.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>Ulaz u <a href="/wiki/Visoka_Porta" title="Visoka Porta">Visoku Portu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Iako je osmanska država prošla kroz niz uređenja i preuređenja, neke od glavnih struktura su ostale neizmijenjene. Uvijek je postojao netko tko je bio potpuno odgovoran za upravu države, tj. <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> carevine. Odluke je uvijek razmatrao divanski savjet, dok je konačnu riječ uvijek imao sultan. U začecima carstva, ovaj savjet su činili plemenski starci. Kasnije je on promijenjen tako da je uključivao vojne profesionalce i mjesne viđenije ljude (elitu), poput vjerskih i političkih savjetnika visokog staleža. Članovi divana su nazvani <a href="/wiki/Vezir" title="Vezir">veziri</a> (ministri), kojima je nešto kasnije počeo predsjedavati <a href="/wiki/Veliki_vezir" title="Veliki vezir">Veliki vezir</a> (premijer), preuzimajući neke od sultanovih odgovornosti. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Visoka_Porta" title="Visoka Porta">Visoka Porta</a> je bio sultanov otvoreni dvor, nazvan po vratima na ulazu u glavne urede Velikog vezira, gdje je sultan primao strane izaslanike. Vremenom, Veliki vezir je postao jednako važan ili čak važniji od samog sultana. </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/1908." title="1908.">1908.</a>, država je bila <a href="/wiki/Ustavna_monarhija" title="Ustavna monarhija">ustavna monarhija</a>, u kojoj je sultan izgubio isključivu izvršnu moć, s <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlamentom</a> koji su sačinjavali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predstavni%C4%8Dki_poslanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predstavnički poslanik (stranica ne postoji)">predstavnički poslanici</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Provincija" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincija">provincija</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sastavni_dijelovi_države"><span id="Sastavni_dijelovi_dr.C5.BEave"></span>Sastavni dijelovi države</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Sastavni dijelovi države" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sastavni dijelovi države"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Upravna_podjela_Osmanskog_Carstva" title="Upravna podjela Osmanskog Carstva">Upravna podjela Osmanskog Carstva</a></div></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vojska">Vojska</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Vojska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vojska"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Početak <a href="/wiki/16._stolje%C4%87e" title="16. stoljeće">16. stoljeća</a> je doba najvećeg uzleta <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">turske</a> sile u povijesti. Mnogobrojni ratovi bili su utkani u tkivo turske politike, ne samo <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0erijat" class="mw-redirect" title="Šerijat">šerijatskom</a> obvezom borbe protiv nevjernika, nego i iskonskom agresivnošću turskih nomada željnih osvajanja i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plijen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plijen (stranica ne postoji)">plijena</a>. No to možemo objasniti i <a href="/wiki/Sociologija" title="Sociologija">socio</a>-<a href="/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija">psihološkim</a> razlozima. Osmanski imperij imao je golemi vojni aparat. S njim je mogao vrlo učinkovito osvajati zemlje po želji, a nije mu odgovaralo dugo razdoblje mira jer bi se profesionalna vojska vična samo ratnom <a href="/wiki/Zanat" class="mw-redirect" title="Zanat">zanatu</a> ubrzo pobunila. Stalnim ratovima održavali su ih u “kondiciji”. </p><p>Sljedeći na popisu razloga je i neizbježna vjerska komponenta, naime, Islam propovijeda “sveti rat” protiv svih nevjernika tzv. <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEihad" title="Džihad">Džihad</a>. To obvezuje sve <a href="/wiki/Muslimani" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslimani">muslimane</a> da sudjeluju u borbi. <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuran</a>, sveta knjiga muslimana obećava ulazak u <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEenet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dženet (stranica ne postoji)">Dženet</a>, raj za onoga koji pogine u borbi za vjeru. Svi ti čimbenici utjecali su na stvaranje carstva od <a href="/wiki/Perzija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Perzija">Perzije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipta</a> na jugu do <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarske</a> na sjeveru, i na moru od <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunisa</a> do <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krima</a>, ali su i sudbinski utjecali na oblikovanje karte Europe. </p><p>Početkom <a href="/wiki/16._stolje%C4%87e" title="16. stoljeće">16. stoljeća</a> Turska vojska poprima goleme razmjere, ali je i dalje u čvrstim rukama <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultana</a>, činovničkog i vjerskog vodstva. To je savršeni stroj za ispunjavanje njihovih političkih ciljeva. </p><p>U osnovi turska vojska sastoji se od dva sastavna elementa: </p><p>To su centralna vojska <a href="/wiki/Visoka_Porta" title="Visoka Porta">visoke porte</a>. Profesionalna, visoko motivirana i dobro plaćena vojska s vrlo zamršenom zapovjednom linijom. "Srce" tog dijela vojske su <a href="/wiki/Janji%C4%8Dari" title="Janjičari">janjičari</a> (<i>yeni-Cery</i> – nova vojska Tur.), vojnici pješaci novačeni kao djeca <i>dankom u krvi</i>. Ta osnovna postrojba centralne vojske bila je, prema mišljenju stručnjaka, najbolja vojska ili vojna postrojba svoga vremena. </p><p>Drugi, puno manji dio centralne vojske činili su <b>Psetari</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ekbani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šekbani (stranica ne postoji)">Šekbani</a>). Tako su se nazivali zbog svog osnovnog i prvotnog zadatka da za sultana idu u lov, vode i uzgajaju pse. Kada znamo kakav su status imali lovački psi, rasni Arapski Saluki-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrt (stranica ne postoji)">hrtovi</a>, onda nam je jasna i visoka pozicija Šekbana). Tijekom <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjeg vijeka</a> ta je postrojba evoluirali u sultanovu osobnu tjelesnu stražu i “ interventne postrojbe “ u slučaju pobune ili nereda u samoj prijestolnici. Mali ali ne i nevažan dio centralne vojske činili su <a href="/wiki/Spahije" title="Spahije">spahije</a>, oko 6000 dobro naoružanih jurišnih teških konjanika koji nisu potpadali pod zakon Timara (lenskog zemljoposjeda) nego su bili smješteni u <a href="/wiki/Vojarna" title="Vojarna">vojarnama</a> i dobivali redovitu mjesečnu plaću. Od <a href="/wiki/Spahija" class="mw-redirect" title="Spahija">spahija</a> iz pokrajina razlikovali su se po mnogo bogatijoj i jednoobraznoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odora (stranica ne postoji)">odori</a>. </p><p>Sljedeći su bili topnici (TOPČU) a posebno cijenjeni rod vojske bio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oru%C5%BEar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oružar (stranica ne postoji)">oružari</a>. Oni su proizvodili, održavali i čuvali <a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEje" title="Oružje">oružje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Streljivo" title="Streljivo">streljivo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Barut" title="Barut">barut</a>. Bili su visoko cijenjeni u društvu i općenito rijetko su se viđali u srcu bitke, bili su za ondašnje prilike vrlo obrazovani ali i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanatizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanatizam (stranica ne postoji)">fanatično</a> odani sultanu i Visokoj porti. Prema <a href="/wiki/Arhiv" title="Arhiv">arhivskim</a> izvorima procijenjuje se da je efektiva te centralne vojske bila oko 30 000 ljudi stalno pod oružjem i svakog trenutka spremnih za akciju. </p><p>Drugi neizostavni dio vojske <a href="/wiki/Visoka_Porta" title="Visoka Porta">Visoke Porte</a> bila je pokrajinska vojska. Iako slabije naoružana nego centralna, i daleko lošije obučena, često je bila presudna u bitkama prije svega zbog svoje brojnosti. Naravno kao i druge vojske imali su svoje elitne trupe, pješačke masovne trupe i trupe posebne namjene, opskrbe, tvrđavske posade i izvidnike. </p><p>Na prvom mjestu izdvajaju se <b><a href="/wiki/Spahije" title="Spahije">spahije</a></b> (<i>ispahy</i>). To je teška <a href="/wiki/Oklop" title="Oklop">oklopna</a> <a href="/wiki/Feudalizam" title="Feudalizam">feudalna</a> konjica vrhunske kvalitete prema mjerilima onog doba. </p><p>Sustav dojave bio je sličan američkom pony-expressu. Jedan glasnik mijenjao je konja na svakih 50 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a> u <a href="/wiki/Saraj" title="Saraj">sarajima</a> i mogao za enormno kratko vrijeme obavijestiti ogroman broj ljudi. Postojao je i sustav <a href="/wiki/Golub_pismono%C5%A1a" title="Golub pismonoša">golubova pismonoša</a> kojeg su Turci preuzeli od <a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant">Bizanta</a>. Kad vojska krene na odredište usput im se pridružuju lokalne postrojbe gdje im je najzgodnije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:OttomanEmpireIn1683.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/400px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/600px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/800px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png 2x" data-file-width="1966" data-file-height="1850" /></a><figcaption>Promjena teritorija Osmanskog Carstva kroz povijest</figcaption></figure> <p>Osmansko Carstvo osnovalo je pleme <a href="/wiki/Oguzi" title="Oguzi">Turaka Oguza</a> sa zapadnih područja današnje Turske, kojima je vladala <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_dinastija" title="Osmanska dinastija">Osmanska dinastija</a>. Carstvo je doseglo vrhunac pod vlašću <a href="/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I.">Sulejmana I.</a>, koji je velikim brojem vojnih pohoda proširio carstvo na zapad, istok i jugoistok. Do prekretnice u ratu s europskim državama došlo je s velikim osmanskim <a href="/wiki/Opsada_Be%C4%8Da_1683." title="Opsada Beča 1683.">porazom kod Beča</a> <a href="/wiki/1683." title="1683.">1683.</a> Iako se u sljedećem stoljeću ratna sreća mijenjala, s izgubljenim i ponovo osvojenim pokrajinama, carstvo je općenito bilo u defenzivi. U 19. stoljeću carstvo postaje samo jedna od sila u sukobima oko <a href="/wiki/Balkan" class="mw-disambig" title="Balkan">Balkana</a> i drugih područja, u kojima sudjeluju Rusija, Austrija, Engleska i Francuska. Na Balkanu, kao i u samoj Turskoj, budi se nacionalizam. Početkom 20. stoljeća <a href="/wiki/Mladoturci" title="Mladoturci">Mladoturci</a> traže reforme. U <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">1. svjetskom ratu</a> carstvo gubi sve posjede osim Turske. <a href="/wiki/Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemal Atatürk">Kemal Atatürk</a> službeno proglašava republiku <a href="/wiki/29._listopada" title="29. listopada">29. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1923." title="1923.">1923.</a>, a zadnji sultan zauvijek napušta zemlju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Počeci"><span id="Po.C4.8Deci"></span>Počeci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Počeci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Počeci"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osmansko Carstvo osnovalo je pleme <a href="/wiki/Oguzi" title="Oguzi">Turaka Oguza</a> sa zapadnih područja današnje Turske, kojima je vladala <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_dinastija" title="Osmanska dinastija">Osmanska dinastija</a>. </p><p>O povijesti Osmanlija prije <a href="/wiki/13._stolje%C4%87e" title="13. stoljeće">XIII. stoljeća</a> još je mnogo toga nepoznatog. Opće je prihvaćeno da je osnivač osmanske države, tj. kasnijeg Osmanskog Carstva, bio Osman, sin Erthogrula, jednog od turkmenskih vođa. Otac Erthogrul dobio je kao gazija od seldžučkog sultana Alaldina II feudalne posjede i zemlje zvane <i>bejlik</i> (beylik) ili <i>emirat</i>, sa sjedištem u gradu Sogutu, na bizantskoj granici unutar <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" title="Mala Azija">Male Azije</a>. S pripadnicima jednog broja svog turkmenskog plemena čuvao je granicu i, kao i druge gazije, predvodio prepade na <a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant">bizantski teritorij</a>. Te posjede naslijedio je njegov sin Osman. Osmanov sin Orhan (1324. – 1362.), proglasivši se sultanom, osvojio je Bursu i pretvorio je u prijestolnicu Osmanse države. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sulejman_I.">Sulejman I.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Sulejman I." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sulejman I."><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Razdoblje vladavine <a href="/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I.">Sulejmana I.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1520." title="1520.">1520.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1566." title="1566.">1566.</a>) može se smatrati vrhuncem moći Osmanskog Carstva. Osmanski i turski povijesni tekstovi dali su mu nadimak "Kanuni" (zakonodavac) zbog njegovih zakonika o upravljanu zemljom i financijama, dok je u Europi nazvan "Veličanstveni". U vrijeme njegove vladavine ostvareni su majstorski arhitektonski zahvati <a href="/wiki/Mimar_Sinani" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimar Sinani">Mimar Sinanija</a>. Glasio je i kao najveći <a href="/wiki/Mecena" title="Mecena">mecena</a> od svih osmanskih vladara. Velikim brojem vojnih pohoda proširio je carstvo na zapad, istok i jugoistok. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jesen_carstva">Jesen carstva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Jesen carstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Jesen carstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Velika_Porta" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Porta">Porta</a> je <a href="/wiki/1683." title="1683.">1683.</a> ponovo pokušala <a href="/wiki/Opsada_Be%C4%8Da_1683." title="Opsada Beča 1683.">osvojiti Beč</a>. Ono što nije uspjelo još <a href="/wiki/Opsada_Be%C4%8Da_1529." title="Opsada Beča 1529.">prije 150 godina</a> u vrijeme procvata Osmanskog Carstva, sad se u vojnom pohodu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara_Mustafa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kara Mustafa (stranica ne postoji)">Kara Mustafe</a> protiv <a href="/wiki/Jan_III._Sobjeski" title="Jan III. Sobjeski">Jana III. Sobjeskog</a> pretvorilo u katastrofu i dovelo do prekretnice u obračunavanju s europskim državama. Kad su nakon ovog poraza postale vidljive sve vojne slabosti Osmanlija, na poticaj <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Pape</a> počela je djelovati <a href="/wiki/Sveta_Alijansa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveta Alijansa">Sveta Alijansa</a> <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" title="Habsburg">Habsburgovaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mle%C4%8Dani" class="mw-redirect" title="Mlečani">Venecije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljske</a> s napadom na Osmansko Carstvo na više frontova. Nakon teških poraza kod <a href="/wiki/Moha%C4%8D" title="Mohač">Mohača</a> (<a href="/wiki/1687." title="1687.">1687.</a>), <a href="/wiki/Slankamen" title="Slankamen">Slankamena</a> (<a href="/wiki/1691." title="1691.">1691.</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Senta" title="Senta">Sente</a> (<a href="/wiki/1697." title="1697.">1697.</a>) morali su <a href="/wiki/Mir_u_Srijemskim_Karlovcima" title="Mir u Srijemskim Karlovcima">Mirom u Srijemskim Karlovcima</a> prihvatiti gubitak <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalmacija" title="Dalmacija">Dalmacije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podolje_(pokrajina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podolje (pokrajina) (stranica ne postoji)">Podolja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Peloponez" title="Peloponez">Peloponeza</a>. U igru je kao protivnik na sjevernoj granici ušla i <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>. Car <a href="/wiki/Petar_I._Aleksejevi%C4%8D_Romanov" title="Petar I. Aleksejevič Romanov">Petar I.</a> postavio si je kao važan cilj izlazak na <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crno more</a>, što je i dobio <a href="/wiki/1695." title="1695.">1695.</a> mjestom <a href="/wiki/Azov" title="Azov">Azov</a> na <a href="/wiki/Don" title="Don">Donu</a>. </p><p>Vanjski problemi izazvali su i unutrašnje. <a href="/wiki/1687." title="1687.">1687.</a> je zbog vojnih poraza svrgnut <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV." title="Mehmed IV.">Mehmed IV.</a>, a <a href="/wiki/1703." title="1703.">1703.</a> dolazi do krvavog incidenta u kojem su ustanici ubili šeika Fejzulaha i svrgnuli sultana <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II." title="Mustafa II.">Mustafu II.</a> </p><p>Iako je Osmansko Carstvo sve više prelazilo u defenzivu, njegova vojna snaga je još uvijek bila vrlo velika. <a href="/wiki/1711." title="1711.">1711.</a> je strahovito potuklo rusku vojsku u bitci na <a href="/wiki/Prut" title="Prut">Prutu</a> i zauzelo luku <a href="/wiki/Azov" title="Azov">Azov</a>. Ni danas nije sasvim jasno zašto ta pobjeda nije bolje iskorištena. Nakon što je <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">moldavski</a> <a href="/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda">vojvoda</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitrije_Kantemir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitrije Kantemir (stranica ne postoji)">Dimitrije Kantemir</a> prešao na rusku stranu, Osmanlije su na sve upravne položaje u Moldaviji i <a href="/wiki/Vla%C5%A1ka_(pokrajina)" title="Vlaška (pokrajina)">Vlaškoj</a> postavili <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grke</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigradske</a> četvrti Fanar koji su već duže vrijeme kao prevoditelji igrali važnu ulogu u politici. To je trajalo sve do polovine <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19.stoljeća</a>, a u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunavska_vojvodstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunavska vojvodstva (stranica ne postoji)">dunavskim vojvodstvima</a> se to razdoblje nazivalo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanaroti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanaroti (stranica ne postoji)">fanarotska</a> vladavina. Bili su uspješni i u sukobima s Venecijom pa su <a href="/wiki/1715." title="1715.">1715.</a> ponovo dobili Peloponez. </p><p>Nakon što se udružila s Austrijom, Rusija <a href="/wiki/1736." title="1736.">1736.</a> počinje rat s Osmanskim Carstvom. Nakon početnih neuspjeha, i taj je rat završio pobjedom Osmanlija, pa su mirom sklopljenim u <a href="/wiki/Beograd" title="Beograd">Beogradu</a> vratili sjevernu <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbiju</a> i Malu Vlašku. Ovom je svakako doprinijela modernizacija Osmanskoga <a href="/wiki/Topni%C5%A1tvo" title="Topništvo">topništva</a> u čemu je značajnu ulogu imao Ahmed Paša, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comte_de_Bonneval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comte de Bonneval (stranica ne postoji)">Comte de Bonneval</a>. Sve u svemu, ti skupi ratovi i veliki gubici u njima tijekom tri desetljeća, nisu doveli do značajnih teritorijalnih promjena. Nakon osmansko-ruskih ratova slijedilo je razdoblje mira dugo kao nikada do tada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rusko-osmanski_ratovi">Rusko-osmanski ratovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Rusko-osmanski ratovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rusko-osmanski ratovi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Rusko-turski_ratovi" title="Rusko-turski ratovi">Rusko-turski ratovi</a></div></i></div> <p>Tijekom rata <a href="/wiki/1768." title="1768.">1768.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1774." title="1774.">1774.</a> protiv Rusije Osmansko je Carstvo moralo prihvatiti kao činjenicu da je izgubilo svoj položaj velesile. Rusija je <a href="/wiki/1770." title="1770.">1770.</a> premjestila svoju <a href="/wiki/Mornarica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mornarica">mornaricu</a> s <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltika</a> u <a href="/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more">Sredozemlje</a> i uništila osmansku mornaricu na sidrištu. Nakon mira iz Kučuk Kajnardžija Osmansko Carstvo je moralo dati nezavisnost <a href="/wiki/Krimski_Kanat" title="Krimski Kanat">Krimskom Kanatu</a> (koji je već nakon nekoliko godina postao ruska provincija), dijelove sjevernog <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">Kavkaza</a> ustupiti Rusiji, a <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovinu</a> Austriji. </p><p>Ni jedna strana nije namjeravala ostati na zatečenim pozicijama. Carica <a href="/wiki/Katarina_II._Velika" title="Katarina II. Velika">Katarina II.</a> je razradila tzv. "Grčki projekt" kojim bi <a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant">Bizantsko Carstvo</a> oživjelo kao ruski <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazal</a>, dok bi ostale dijelove Osmanskog carstva između sebe podijelili Rusija, Austrija i Venecija. Međutim, Venecija i Austrija nisu pokazali zanimanje za taj projekt. <a href="/wiki/1783." title="1783.">1783.</a> je Rusija anektirala <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a> i počela s njegovim privrednim razvijanjem. Četiri godine kasnije je carica krenula s <a href="/wiki/Grigorij_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_Potemkin" title="Grigorij Aleksandrovič Potemkin">Grigorijem Potemkinom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Potemkinova_sela" title="Potemkinova sela">Potemkinova sela</a>) u inspekciju na Krim, što je bila izrazita demonstracija moći. Osmanlije, koji su ionako namjeravali vratiti područja izgubljena u prethodnom ratu, još iste godine su objavili rat Rusiji. Nakon početnih uspjeha <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">crnomorske flote</a> bili su mirom od <a href="/wiki/1791." title="1791.">1791.</a> prisiljeni napustiti dodatna područja, ovaj put teritorij između <a href="/wiki/Dnjepar" title="Dnjepar">Dnjepra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Bug" title="Južni Bug">Južnog Buga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reforme">Reforme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Reforme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reforme"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Selim_III." title="Selim III.">Selim III.</a> je iz ovih poraza izvukao pouku i krenuo s provođenjem reformi uprave i vojske. Uz pomoć europskih savjetnika pokušao je pored <a href="/wiki/Janji%C4%8Dari" title="Janjičari">janjičara</a> oformiti nove trupe. Njegov plan da postepeno janjičare prevede u te nove trupe izazvao je pobunu čiji je vrhunac bio, da su ga <a href="/wiki/1807." title="1807.">1807.</a> svrgnuli s prijestolja. Slijedili su dramatični događaji. Selimov rođak, Bajraktar Mustafa, krenuo je u planirajući ga ponovo postaviti za sultana ali je zakasnio. Selim je u međuvremenu već bio zadavljen. Preostalo mu je jedino da <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV." title="Mustafa IV.">Mustafu IV.</a>, kojeg su postavili janjičari, zamijeni <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II." title="Mahmud II.">Mahmudom II.</a> koji je jedva izbjegao da i njega ubiju. Zauzvrat, Mahmud je postavio Bajraktara Mustafu za <a href="/wiki/Veliki_vezir" title="Veliki vezir">Velikog vezira</a> i nastavio započete reforme izbjegavajući pri tome direktne sukobe s janjičarima. Već sljedeće godine je ponovo došlo do pobune. Kako bi izbjegao da ga svrgnu ponovo u korist Mustafe, dao ga je ubiti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nacionalizam">Nacionalizam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Nacionalizam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nacionalizam"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upravitelj <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipta</a> u razdoblju od <a href="/wiki/1805." title="1805.">1805.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1848." title="1848.">1848.</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhamed_Ali_Egipatski" title="Muhamed Ali Egipatski">Muhamed Ali Paša</a> je postepeno prigrabio svu vlast, i sustavni dao likvidirao utjecajne <a href="/wiki/Mameluci" title="Mameluci">mamelučke</a> <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emire</a>. Pomoću provedenih reformi Egipat je uskoro na raznim područjima nadmašio središnji <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigrad</a>. Muhamed je i zasnovao dinastiju koja je trajala sve do polovine <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a>. </p><p>Kroz čitavo <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeće</a> kao značajan problem Osmanskog Carstva provlačio se nacionalizam koji se budio u osvojenim zemljama. Prvo su se, <a href="/wiki/1804." title="1804.">1804.</a>, pobunili <a href="/wiki/Srbi" title="Srbi">Srbi</a> i do <a href="/wiki/1830." title="1830.">1830.</a> su se izborili za vrlo veliku <a href="/wiki/Autonomija" title="Autonomija">autonomiju</a>. Osim toga, i fanariotska vladavina u Dunavskim vojvodstvima (<a href="/wiki/Vla%C5%A1ka_(pokrajina)" title="Vlaška (pokrajina)">Vlaška</a>) je <a href="/wiki/1826." title="1826.">1826.</a> završila. </p><p>Podržan od nekih Europljana, ponovo je oko <a href="/wiki/1820." title="1820.">1820.</a> osnažio i <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">grčki</a> pokret za nezavisnost. S tim u vezi, Osmanlije su se sreli sa specifičnim problemom. U upravi Carstvom sudjelovali su utjecajni Grci (<a href="/wiki/Fanarioti" class="mw-redirect" title="Fanarioti">Fanarioti</a>) koji su dijelom simpatizirali ovaj pokret u Grčkoj. U ratu <a href="/wiki/1826." title="1826.">1826.</a> Mahmud je bio prisiljen pozvati u pomoć <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipatske</a> trupe omrznutog Muhameda Ali Paše Egipatskog. Usprkos određenim uspjesima vojske Ali Paše Osmansko je Carstvo <a href="/wiki/1830." title="1830.">1830.</a> bilo prisiljeno dati Grčkoj neovisnost. </p><p>Ovaj primjer pokazuje, da je da je Osmansko Carstvo postalo loptica u igri europskih sila. Tzv. "Orijentalno pitanje" postalo je trajnom temom <a href="/wiki/Diplomacija" title="Diplomacija">diplomacije</a> tog vremena. Ruski <a href="/wiki/Interes" title="Interes">interes</a> je bio slobodan pristup <a href="/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more">Sredozemlju</a> preko <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnog mora</a> i kroz <a href="/wiki/Dardaneli" title="Dardaneli">Dardanele</a>. Uz to, Rusi su se na Balkanu umiješali u događanja kao zaštitnici svoje pravoslavne "braće u Kristu". Austrija kao i Engleska i Francuska su u tome vidjela pokušaj ruske ekspanzije u područje koje su smatrali svojom interesnom sferom pa su stoga bile sklone podržati opstanak oslabljenog Osmanskog Carstva. </p><p>To je dovelo do toga, da su se savezi raskidali i sklapali sukladno trenutnim interesima. Tako su u <a href="/wiki/Krimski_rat" title="Krimski rat">Krimskom ratu</a>, izazvanom ruskim osvajanjem <a href="/wiki/Vla%C5%A1ka_(kne%C5%BEevina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaška (kneževina)">Vlaške</a> i <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavije</a> Francuzi i Englezi sudjelovali na strani Osmanlija. <a href="/wiki/Pari%C5%A1ki_mir" class="mw-disambig" title="Pariški mir">Pariškim mirom</a> je područje južne <a href="/wiki/Besarabija" title="Besarabija">Besarabije</a> u delti Dunava (oko četvrtine ukupne površine) s okruzima <a href="/wiki/Cahul" title="Cahul">Cahul</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgrod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolgrod (stranica ne postoji)">Bolgrod</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail (stranica ne postoji)">Ismail</a> ponovo vraćeni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Moldavija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kneževina Moldavija (stranica ne postoji)">kneževini Moldaviji</a> koja je bila pod vrhovnom upravom <a href="/wiki/Visoka_Porta" title="Visoka Porta">Porte</a>, a Crno more je demilitarizirano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Tanzimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tanzimat"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Tanzimat" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a></div></i></div> <p>Novo razdoblje reformi (<a href="/wiki/1838." title="1838.">1838.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1876." title="1876.">1876.</a>) usko se veže uz ime Velikog vezira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_Re%C5%A1id_Pa%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa Rešid Paša (stranica ne postoji)">Mustafe Rešid Paše</a> kao i kasnije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Pa%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Paša (stranica ne postoji)">Ali Paše</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuad_Pa%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuad Paša (stranica ne postoji)">Fuad Paše</a>. Mjere su postale poznate pod imenom "<i>Tanzimat-i Hayrire</i>" (blagotvorni novi red) i događaju se u vrijeme vladavine sultana <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Med%C5%BEid_I." title="Abdul Medžid I.">Abdula Medžida I.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz" title="Abdul Aziz">Abdula Aziza</a>. Mjere dovode nemuslimane u jednak položaj s Muslimanima, potpuno mijenjaju pravosudni sustav i uvode opću vojnu obavezu. </p><p>S reformama koje su zahtijevale velike europske sile - a vezano uz industrijsku zaostalost - rastu gospodarski problemi. Trgovačkim ugovorima (nazvanim "kapitulacija") je tržište Osmanskog Carstva otvoreno Europljanima, a uvozne <a href="/wiki/Carina" title="Carina">carine</a> su bile niže od izvoznih. Zbog nedovoljne konkurentnosti osmanlijskih zanata Osmansko Carstvo postaje izvoznik sirovina, a uvoznik europskih roba. </p><p>Za to vrijeme nemiri na <a href="/wiki/Balkan" class="mw-disambig" title="Balkan">Balkanu</a> nikako nisu prestajali. Nakon rata sa <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbijom</a> sazvana je međunarodna konferencija u Carigradu kako bi se raspravilo o budućnosti Balkana. Kako bi pokazao svoju spremnost za reforme, <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II." title="Abdul Hamid II.">Abdul Hamid II.</a>, koji je u međuvremenu pobunom došao na vlast, je najavio donošenje ustava kojim bi se uveo parlamentarni sustav. </p><p>Velike sile su na konferenciji tražile nezavisnost dvaju provincija na <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">bugarskom</a> području, kao i za <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosne i Hercegovine</a>. Kad je <a href="/wiki/Velika_Porta" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Porta">Porta</a> odbila taj prijedlog, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> objavljuje rat, osvaja <a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Edirne</a> i napreduje prema <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigradu</a>. Druge europske sile su ponovo osjetile ugroženim svoje interese, a i prijetio je širi europski rat, <a href="/wiki/1878." title="1878.">1878.</a> je organiziran <a href="/wiki/Berlinski_kongres" title="Berlinski kongres">Berlinski kongres</a> čiji je glavni inicijator bio <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>. Na kongresu Srbija i <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a> dobivaju nezavisnost, a Vlaška i <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a> koje su od ranije bile u <a href="/wiki/Personalna_unija" title="Personalna unija">personalnoj uniji</a> udružuju se u samostalnu državu <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjsku</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abdul_Hamid_II.">Abdul Hamid II.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Abdul Hamid II." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Abdul Hamid II."><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II." title="Abdul Hamid II.">Abdul Hamid II.</a></div></i></div> <p>Abdul Hamid je opozvao svoje unutrašnjopolitičke reforme. Midhat Paša, tvorac Ustava, je smijenjen a Parlament raspušten. Razdoblje vladavine Abdul Hamida obilježava tiranija i špijuniranje, a on kao Sultan ima, u stvari, svu vlast. Sad Porta dospijeva u potpunu financijsku ovisnost o europskim silama. Nakon što je objavljen državni bankrot, <i>Dette publique</i> preuzima veći dio uprave državnim financijama a europski kapital nesmetano prodire u zemlju. Interes kapitala se koncentrira na izvore sirovina u <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraku</a> i poduzima velike projekte, kao što je gradnja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdadska_pruga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagdadska pruga (stranica ne postoji)">Bagdadske pruge</a>. Tu na scenu stupa <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačko Carstvo</a> koje je, najkasnije s Berlinskim kojgresom, postalo važan partner Osmanskog Carstva. </p><p>Početkom <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a> posnovo jača unutrašnja oporba, posebno pokret <a href="/wiki/Mladoturci" title="Mladoturci">Mladoturaka</a>. Suočena s opasnošću vojne pobune, Porta je bila prisiljena <a href="/wiki/1908." title="1908.">1908.</a> ponovo staviti na snagu Ustav. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mladoturci">Mladoturci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Mladoturci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mladoturci"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Mladoturci" title="Mladoturci">Mladoturci</a></div></i></div> <p>Bugarska je iskoristila nastalu zbrku i s istočnom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumelia (stranica ne postoji)">Rumeliom</a> osnovala nezavisnu državu, a <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austro-Ugarska</a> anektira Bosnu i Hercegovinu. Reakcionarne snage su za te velike teritorijalne gubitke optužile vodstvo Mladoturaka i pokušale <a href="/wiki/1909." title="1909.">1909.</a> izvesti državni udar. Njegov neuspjeh doveo je do smjene Abdul Hamida njegovim bratom <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V." title="Mehmed V.">Mehmedom</a>. Od sad Sultan ima još samo reprezentacijsku ulogu, dok vladu formira Veliki vezir. Istovremeno, na njegovo imenovanje imaju Mladoturci bitan utjecaj. Izmijenjenim ustavom etablira se parlamentarni sustav. </p><p>Mladoturci su slijedili reformski kurs, ali su bili sputavani napetom vanjskopolitičkom situacijom. Osim toga, njihov je nacionalizam imao vrlo ozbiljne posljedice. Tako su u <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">arapskim</a> provincijama kao službeni jezik uveli <a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">turski</a>, što je dovelo do toga da su u ratovima koji su slijedili, izgubili podršku stanovništva u neturskim područjima. </p><p>Desetljeće vladavine Mladoturaka su obilježili teški ratovi. Prvo su <a href="/wiki/1911." title="1911.">1911.</a> izgubili <a href="/wiki/Tripoli" title="Tripoli">Tripoli</a>, uzeli su ga <a href="/wiki/Talijani" title="Talijani">Talijani</a>. Zatim su se u <a href="/wiki/Prvi_balkanski_rat" title="Prvi balkanski rat">Prvom balkanskom ratu</a> <a href="/wiki/1912." title="1912.">1912.</a> udružili <a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a> u <i>Balkanski savez</i> protiv Osmanskog Carstva koje je time izgubilo gotovo sva europska područja, uključujući i grad Edirne. Međutim, Bugari su već sljedeće godine napali svoje ranije saveznike koji su dobili podršku Osmanlija. Nakon bugarskog poraza, postavljena je granica koja je između Bugarske i Turske ostala neizmijenjena do danas. </p><p>Početkom <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a> su prvo pokušali zadržati neutralnost. Mnogima je bilo jasno, da se moraju prilkoniti jednoj strani kako bi uopće vojno opstali. Tradicionalno su surađivali s <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačkim Carstvom</a>, ali su i s nekim silama Antante imali dobre odnose i živu trgovinu. Na poticaj <a href="/wiki/Enver-pa%C5%A1a" title="Enver-paša">Enver-paše</a> dolazi na kraju do ratnog saveza s <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačkom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austro-Ugarskom</a>, ali kabinet nije u tom odabiru bio jedinstven. </p><p>Kako bi ugušili <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">armenski</a> oružani ustanak, osmanska vlada je 24. travnja <a href="/wiki/1915." title="1915.">1915.</a> počela s uhićenjima, deportiranjem i ubijanjem armenskih civila koji su živjeli u <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigradu</a> i to je bio uvod u ubijanje najmanje 600.000 Armenaca (neki izvori tvrde da je ubijeno do 1,5 milijuna Armenaca). Na taj način ubijene su dvije trećine kršćanskog naroda koji je tisućljećima živio na području Osmanskog Carstva. (Vidi članak <a href="/wiki/Armenski_genocid" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenski genocid">Armenski genocid</a>) </p><p>Posljedice rata su bile katastrofalne. U Arabiji se nisu imali čime suprotstaviti britanskim snagama. Već <a href="/wiki/1916." title="1916.">1916.</a> se Husein Ibn Ali (Emir <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meke</a> otresao osmanske vlasti i proglasio se kraljem Arabije. Na kraju je priznat kraljem Hedža, dok je preostali dio Carstva podijeljen u interesne sfere prema <a href="/wiki/Sporazum_Sykes-Picot" title="Sporazum Sykes-Picot">sporazumu Sykes-Picot</a>. Godine <a href="/wiki/1917." title="1917.">1917.</a> je <a href="/wiki/Balfourova_deklaracija" title="Balfourova deklaracija">Balfourovom deklaracijom</a> dio Palestine obećan <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židovima</a> kao "nacionalna domovina". Zbog Oktobarske revolucije i mirovnim ugovorom iz <a href="/wiki/Brest-Litovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Brest-Litovsk">Brest-Litovska</a> je doduše Rusija izašla iz rata, ali pobjedničke snage su u studenom <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> zauzele veliki dio nekadašnjeg Osmanskog Carstva. Mladoturski "triumvirat" od Kemal Paše, Talat Paše i Enver Paše se raspao, i pobjegao. Nakon što je iste godine umro Mehmed V., naslijedio ga je njegov brat <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI." title="Mehmed VI.">Mehmed VI.</a> On je bio politički sasvim ovisan o pobjedničkim silama, pa je nakon ukidanja Sultanata u studenom <a href="/wiki/1922." title="1922.">1922.</a> napustio Carigrad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nastanak_moderne_Turske">Nastanak moderne Turske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Nastanak moderne Turske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nastanak moderne Turske"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a></div></i></div> <p>Došlo je do otpora okupacijskom režimu. Pri tome je istaknutu ulogu imao <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Pa%C5%A1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa Kemal Paša">Mustafa Kemal Paša</a> (kasnije mu je turski parlament dodijelio dodatak imenu Atatürk ("otac Turaka"). Uskoro se na nezaposjednutim područjima pod vodstvom Kemalovog pokreta formirala "protuvlada". Na izborima provedenim <a href="/wiki/1919." title="1919.">1919.</a> pokret osvaja dvotrećinsku većinu i sjedište seli u Angoru (danas <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>) sjedište svoje "protuvlade". U travnju <a href="/wiki/1920." title="1920.">1920.</a> se tu konstituira "Velika turska Nacionalna skupština". Nova je vlada njegovala dobre odnose sa, u međuvremenu, boljševičkom Rusijom a Francuska, koja je imala mandat nad južnim dijelom centralne <a href="/wiki/Anatolija" title="Anatolija">Anatolije</a>, ju je praktično priznala. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1920." title="1920.">1920.</a> je <a href="/wiki/Velika_Porta" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Porta">Porta</a> ratificirala od Sultana ranije potpisan <a href="/wiki/Ugovor_iz_Sevresa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugovor iz Sevresa">ugovor iz Sevresa</a> kojim je turskoj državi oduzet suverenitet, ali ga Ankara nije priznala. Došlo je do nacionalnog oslobodilačkog rata. Pri tome su prvo protjerane grčke trupe, a zatim je u tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maloazijska_katastrofa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maloazijska katastrofa (stranica ne postoji)">Maloazijskoj katastrofi</a> prije svega u <a href="/wiki/Izmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Izmir">Smirni</a> (od tada turski <a href="/wiki/Izmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Izmir">Izmir</a>) sve većinsko grčko civilno stanovništvo koje je tu živjelo tisućljećima pobijeno ili protjerano. </p><p>Uspjesi Kemalovih pristalica doveli su do gorkog gubitka ugleda vlade Sultana Mehmeda VI. U pregovorima o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugovor_iz_Lozane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugovor iz Lozane (stranica ne postoji)">ugovoru u Lozani</a> sudjelovali su i Kemalovci, što je bilo ravno međunarodnom priznanju. 23.listopada <a href="/wiki/1923." title="1923.">1923.</a> je Ankara proglašena glavnim gradom, a 29. listopada je i službeno proglašena Republika. Kemal Paša je postao predsjednik države, a Ismet Paša predsjednik vlade novoosnovane Republike. Zadnji Sultan Mehmed VI. i svi članovi Osmanske dinastije morali su zauvijek napustiti zemlju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osmanlijsko-hrvatski_odnosi">Osmanlijsko-hrvatski odnosi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Osmanlijsko-hrvatski odnosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osmanlijsko-hrvatski odnosi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članci o temama: <a href="/wiki/Turska_Hrvatska" title="Turska Hrvatska">Turska Hrvatska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvatske_zemlje_pod_osmanskom_vla%C5%A1%C4%87u" title="Hrvatske zemlje pod osmanskom vlašću">Hrvatske zemlje pod osmanskom vlašću</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko-osmanski_ratovi" title="Hrvatsko-osmanski ratovi">Hrvatsko-osmanski ratovi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mleta%C4%8Dko-osmanski_ratovi" title="Mletačko-osmanski ratovi">Mletačko-osmanski ratovi</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Osmanski_ratovi_u_Europi" title="Osmanski ratovi u Europi">Osmanski ratovi u Europi</a></div></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prvi_susreti_Osmanlija_i_Hrvata">Prvi susreti Osmanlija i Hrvata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Prvi susreti Osmanlija i Hrvata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prvi susreti Osmanlija i Hrvata"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ottoman_empire_1481-1683.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ottoman_empire_1481-1683.jpg/300px-Ottoman_empire_1481-1683.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ottoman_empire_1481-1683.jpg/450px-Ottoman_empire_1481-1683.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ottoman_empire_1481-1683.jpg/600px-Ottoman_empire_1481-1683.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1636" data-file-height="1321" /></a><figcaption>Osmansko Carstvo 1481. – 1683.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina_u_srednjem_vijeku" title="Bosna i Hercegovina u srednjem vijeku">Srednjovjekovno Kraljevstvo U Bosni</a> je prvo od svih zemalja u kojima su u povijesti obitavali Hrvati došlo u dodir s Osmanskim Carstvom. Nakon osvajanja istog od strane Turaka-Osmanlija, Turci stvaraju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tampon-dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tampon-država (stranica ne postoji)">tampon-državu</a> pod vlašću jednog od potomaka kraljevske obitelji <a href="/wiki/Kotromani%C4%87i" title="Kotromanići">Kotromanić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matija_Radivojevi%C4%87" title="Matija Radivojević">Matije Radivojevića</a>, kojega Osmansko Carstvo neko vrijeme priznaje kao zakonitoga kralja u Bosni i turskoga vazala. Međutim, poslije zauzimanja nekoliko tvrđava, koje su se još uvijek opirale vojnoj okupaciji, Osmansko Carstvo postupno preuzima potpuni vojni nadzor nad zemljom. </p><p>Do <a href="/wiki/1465." title="1465.">1465.</a> godine hercegovački plemić herceg <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Vuk%C4%8Di%C4%87_Kosa%C4%8Da" title="Stjepan Vukčić Kosača">Stjepan Vukčić Kosača</a> čak uspostavlja potpunu prevlast na prostoru Zahumlja i Travunije, ali biva potisnut i povlači se u svoju tvrđavu u luci Novi na južnom <a href="/wiki/Jadransko_more" title="Jadransko more">Jadranu</a>, koju je osnovao još kralj <a href="/wiki/Tvrtko" class="mw-redirect" title="Tvrtko">Tvrtko</a>, gdje i umire <a href="/wiki/1466." title="1466.">1466.</a> godine, a Novi se od tada, po hercegu Stjepanu, zove <a href="/wiki/Herceg-Novi" class="mw-redirect" title="Herceg-Novi">Herceg-Novi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamizacija_na_osvojenim_hrvatskim_područjima"><span id="Islamizacija_na_osvojenim_hrvatskim_podru.C4.8Djima"></span>Islamizacija na osvojenim hrvatskim područjima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Islamizacija na osvojenim hrvatskim područjima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Islamizacija na osvojenim hrvatskim područjima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Stogodi%C5%A1nji_hrvatsko-turski_rat" title="Stogodišnji hrvatsko-turski rat">Stogodišnji hrvatsko-turski rat</a></div></i></div> <p>Na područjima koje su osvojile osmanlije provodio se postupak islamizacije, što je najvidljivije na području bosanskog sandžaka. Po poreznom registru iz <a href="/wiki/1520." title="1520.">1520.</a> godine za područje bosanskog sandžaka broj muslimana prešao 45% ukupnog stanovništva,dok nam porezni registar iz <a href="/wiki/1624." title="1624.">1624.</a> godine govori da u Bosni živi oko 150.000 <a href="/wiki/Katolici" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolici">katolika</a>, oko 75.000 <a href="/wiki/Pravoslavci" class="mw-redirect" title="Pravoslavci">pravoslavaca</a> i čak 450.000 <a href="/wiki/Muslimani" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslimani">muslimana</a>. Dakle, glavni proces islamizacije, prijelaza lokalnog stanovništva na muslimansku vjeru i doseljavanja muslimana, je trajao oko 150 godina, i bio je vrlo uspješan. Taj je sandžak radi uspjele islamizacije cijelo vrijeme vladavine Osmanskog Carstva imala povlašten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Status&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Status (stranica ne postoji)">status</a> u odnosu na sva druga područja u njegov sastavu na Balkanskom poluotoku. </p><p><br /> Vladajuća klasa je bila islamske vjere, te se na svim prostorima kojima su ovladali polako zbivao proces mijenjanja vjere običnog puka. Razlozi promjene vjere su mnogostruki: manji porezi za muslimane; zadržavanje i dobivanje posjeda; izbjegavanje danka u krvi; izbjegavanje odmazde; oportunizam jer mu je tako više odgovaralo (kako se danas mijenja pripadnost političkoj stranci u ovisnosti tko je na vlasti); <a href="/wiki/Prkos" class="mw-disambig" title="Prkos">prkos</a>; <a href="/wiki/Osveta" title="Osveta">osveta</a>; izbjegavanje kazne; nepovoljni gospodarski uvjeti; jer se imalo "nož pod vratom", odnosno zbog fizičke prisile. Dok se stimulirao prelazak na islam, u isto vrijeme se one koji su se željeli vratititi na kršćanstvo kažnjavalo smrću.<br /> Iz već spomenutih <a href="/wiki/Porez" title="Porez">poreznih</a> registara se može vrlo jasno pratiti i jedan drugi proces, a to je širenje <a href="/wiki/Pravoslavlje" title="Pravoslavlje">pravoslavlja</a> po <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosni i Hercegovini</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjovjekovnoj državi</a> Bosni pravoslavlje je šireno među pripadnicima <a href="/wiki/Bosanska_crkva" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosanska crkva">krstjana u Bosni</a>, bez ikakva rezultata. Osim nešto malo pravoslavaca u malom dijelu jugoistočne <a href="/wiki/Bosna" title="Bosna">Bosne</a>, pravoslavlje nigdje drugdje nije uhvatilo korijena među <a href="/wiki/Bosanci" title="Bosanci">Bosancima</a>, te je u vrijeme srednjovjekovne Bosne ta vjeroispovijed bila krajnje zanemariva pojava u Bosni.<br /> Međutim, po ulasku <a href="/wiki/Bosna" title="Bosna">Bosne</a> u sastav Osmanskog Carstva vidljiv je znatan porast broja pravoslavaca u Bosni, kada se pojavljuju gdje ih do tada nije bilo, što se objašnjava činjenicom da je Osmansko Carstvo imalo blagonaklon stav prema njima u odnosu na katoličko stanovništvo, prvenstveno zbog toga što su osmanlije imale utjecaj na izbor visokog pravoslavnog svećenstva a i sjedište pravoslavne crkve je bilo u Osmanskom Carstvu (Pećka patrijaršija, Carigrad i Atos), dok s druge strane neprekidno ratuje s velikim brojem katoličkih zemalja, te su tako katolici radije prelazili na pravoslavlje nego na islam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulum%C4%8Dar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulumčar (stranica ne postoji)">zulumčara</a>, odnosno odlazili su jedinom kršćanskom svećenstvu kojem je bilo dopušteno djelovati na tom području. Osim toga, kasnije je pravoslavno svećenstvo imalo povlašten status, pa su isti nastojali nametati se katolicima u Osmanskom Carstvu. </p><p>Osmansko Carstvo je zapravo bilo velika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojna_organizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojna organizacija (stranica ne postoji)">vojna organizacija</a>, koju su zanimala samo nova osvajanja i ubiranje <a href="/wiki/Porez" title="Porez">poreza</a>, te je njen upravni sustav bio oblikovan za osiguravanje ljudstva za vojsku i novca za njeno plaćanje. Ovaj upravni sustav bio je vrlo revnosno provođen, prvenstveno kroz porezne registre stanovništva iz kojih se mogu točno vidjeti, što se Balkana tiče, dvije stvari: proces prelaženja stanovništva na <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, jer su ovi porezni registri razvrstavali stanovništvo po <a href="/wiki/Vjeroispovijest" class="mw-redirect" title="Vjeroispovijest">vjeroispovijedi</a>, a također i to da u regiji nije bilo nikakvog masovnog doseljavanja osmanskih <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">Turaka</a> ili bilo koga drugog, koje bi značajno promijenilo etničku sliku domicilnog stanovništva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Halil Inalcik: "Osmansko Carstvo (klasično doba 1300. – 1600.)", Srednja Europa, Zagreb, 2002., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-6979-06-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-6979-06-3">953-6979-06-3</a> (prijev.: Dino Mujadžević)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hercegbosna.org/povijest/povijest-bih/osmanska-vlast-tamni-vilajet-i-beskrajni-rat-1463-1878-4.html">Osmanska vlast: Tamni vilajet i beskrajni rat 1463.-1878.</a></li></ul> <p><b>Wikimedijski zajednički poslužitelj:</b> </p> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; margin-left:calc(0.8em - 5px);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Empire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ottoman Empire">Osmansko Carstvo</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Kolonijalna_carstva" title="Predložak:Kolonijalna carstva"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Kolonijalna_carstva&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Kolonijalna carstva</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kolonija" title="Kolonija">Kolonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolonijalizam" title="Kolonijalizam">Kolonijalizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija">Kolonizacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dekolonizacija" title="Dekolonizacija">Dekolonizacija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Postkolonijalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postkolonijalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Postkolonijalizam</a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Prekomorska_pro%C5%A1irenja_SAD-a" title="Prekomorska proširenja SAD-a">Američko Carstvo</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Government_Ensign_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Government_Ensign_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Government_Ensign_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Government_Ensign_of_Belgium.svg/30px-Government_Ensign_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Government_Ensign_of_Belgium.svg/40px-Government_Ensign_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="531" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgijsko_kolonijalno_carstvo" title="Belgijsko kolonijalno carstvo">Belgijsko Carstvo</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Britansko_Carstvo" title="Britansko Carstvo">Britansko Carstvo</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dansko_kolonijalno_carstvo" title="Dansko kolonijalno carstvo">Dansko Carstvo</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francusko_carstvo" title="Francusko carstvo">Francusko Carstvo</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/20px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/30px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/40px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japansko_Carstvo" title="Japansko Carstvo">Japansko Carstvo</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Prinsenvlag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ujedinjene provincije"><img alt="Ujedinjene provincije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Prinsenvlag.svg/20px-Prinsenvlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Prinsenvlag.svg/30px-Prinsenvlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Prinsenvlag.svg/40px-Prinsenvlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nizozemsko_kolonijalno_carstvo" title="Nizozemsko kolonijalno carstvo">Nizozemsko Carstvo</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_kolonijalno_carstvo" title="Njemačko kolonijalno carstvo">Njemačko Carstvo</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Osmansko Carstvo</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Portugal_(1707).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg/53px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg/70px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portugalsko_kolonijalno_carstvo" title="Portugalsko kolonijalno carstvo">Portugalsko Carstvo</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Russia_(1914-1917).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Rusko Carstvo</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Nove Španjolske"><img alt="Zastava Nove Španjolske" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/38px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolsko_kolonijalno_carstvo" title="Španjolsko kolonijalno carstvo">Španjolsko Carstvo</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedsko_kolonijalno_carstvo" title="Švedsko kolonijalno carstvo">Švedsko Carstvo</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Talijansko_kolonijalno_carstvo" title="Talijansko kolonijalno carstvo">Talijansko Carstvo</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:World_1898_empires_colonies_territory.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Stanje 1898."><img alt="Stanje 1898." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/World_1898_empires_colonies_territory.png/125px-World_1898_empires_colonies_territory.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/World_1898_empires_colonies_territory.png/188px-World_1898_empires_colonies_territory.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/World_1898_empires_colonies_territory.png/250px-World_1898_empires_colonies_territory.png 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="624" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&oldid=7069346">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osmansko_Carstvo&oldid=7069346</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Kategorija:Osmansko Carstvo">Osmansko Carstvo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biv%C5%A1e_dr%C5%BEave" title="Kategorija:Bivše države">Bivše države</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kalifati" title="Kategorija:Kalifati">Kalifati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kolonijalizam" title="Kategorija:Kolonijalizam">Kolonijalizam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Carstva" title="Kategorija:Carstva">Carstva</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sunizam" title="Kategorija:Sunizam">Sunizam</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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