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Airbus A³ Vahana - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">Former personal air vehicle prototype</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;">A³ Vahana </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Airbus_A3_Vahana,_Paris_Air_Show_2019,_Le_Bourget_(SIAE8845).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Airbus_A3_Vahana%2C_Paris_Air_Show_2019%2C_Le_Bourget_%28SIAE8845%29.jpg/300px-Airbus_A3_Vahana%2C_Paris_Air_Show_2019%2C_Le_Bourget_%28SIAE8845%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Airbus_A3_Vahana%2C_Paris_Air_Show_2019%2C_Le_Bourget_%28SIAE8845%29.jpg/450px-Airbus_A3_Vahana%2C_Paris_Air_Show_2019%2C_Le_Bourget_%28SIAE8845%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Airbus_A3_Vahana%2C_Paris_Air_Show_2019%2C_Le_Bourget_%28SIAE8845%29.jpg/600px-Airbus_A3_Vahana%2C_Paris_Air_Show_2019%2C_Le_Bourget_%28SIAE8845%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2455" data-file-height="1381" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Airbus A³ Vahana Alpha Two (N302VX)<br /> at Paris Air Show 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Role </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Personal_air_vehicle" title="Personal air vehicle">Personal air vehicle</a><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of aircraft</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">National origin</span> </th> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <th>Manufacturer </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">A³ by Airbus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>First flight </th> <td>31 January 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Retired </th> <td>December 2019<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Number built</span> </th> <td>2 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>Airbus Vahana</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit language">Sanskrit</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/V%C4%81hana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vāhana">Vāhana</a></i>, or Vahanam literally means "vehicle") was an <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">electric-powered</a> eight-propeller <a href="/wiki/Vertical_take_off_and_landing" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical take off and landing">VTOL</a> <a href="/wiki/Personal_air_vehicle" title="Personal air vehicle">personal air vehicle</a> <a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">prototype</a>, or <a href="/wiki/EVTOL" title="EVTOL">eVTOL</a>, financed by A³ (pronounced "A-cubed"), by Airbus and Airbus Urban Mobility. The Vahana project started in 2016 as one of the first projects at <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">A³</a>, the advanced projects and partnerships outpost of Airbus Group in <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Airbus "envision[s] Vahana being used by everyday commuters as a cost-comparable replacement for short-range urban transportation like cars or trains".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was planned to be a part of <a href="/wiki/Urban_air_mobility" title="Urban air mobility">urban air mobility</a>. The project was finished in December 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Airbus_A%C2%B3_Vahana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Convertiplane" title="Convertiplane">convertiplane</a> aircraft design, funded by the European aircraft manufacturer Airbus, called Vahana (Sanskrit: "vehicle"), started in 2016. It was being developed at A³ (A-cubed), the expanded project and partnership outpost of Airbus in Silicon Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-en1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-en1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Airbus said "Our work on this demonstrator confirms our belief that fully autonomous vehicles will allow us to achieve the scale required of Urban Air Mobility."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Then-CEO <a href="/wiki/Tom_Enders" title="Tom Enders">Tom Enders</a> said: "I'm no big fan of Star Wars, but it's not crazy to imagine that one day our big cities will have flying cars making their way along roads in the sky."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To test the Vahana concept, small models flew in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-en1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-en1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vahana was planned to become part of urban air mobility. In June 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Air_Show" title="Paris Air Show">Paris Air Show</a> the prototype Vahana Alpha One (registration <i>N301VX</i>) was publicly presented for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 31 January 2018 the first flight took place in <a href="/wiki/Pendleton,_Oregon" title="Pendleton, Oregon">Pendleton, Oregon</a>. The full-scale aircraft <i>Alpha One</i> demonstrator reached a height of 5 meters within 53 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By August 2018, more than 25 hover flights had been completed and the transition to forward flight had been tested.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By January 2019, the second aircraft, Alpha Two, was completed, while the first was testing <a href="/wiki/Tiltwing" title="Tiltwing">transitions</a> to forward flight, but was not yet flown with the wings horizontal.<sup id="cite_ref-AvWeek14jan2019_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AvWeek14jan2019-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 3 May, it achieved its first full transitions to forward flight, reaching 90&#160;kn (170&#160;km/h) on its 58th flight. Airbus will not produce serial versions of the Vahana or the ducted-rotor <a href="/wiki/Airbus_CityAirbus" title="Airbus CityAirbus">CityAirbus</a> demonstrators.<sup id="cite_ref-AvWeek13may2019_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AvWeek13may2019-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Airbus finished the Vahana project in December 2019 in favor of the CityAirbus. The last flight took place on 14 November 2019, after 138 test flights with a total flight time of over 13 hours and a distance of 903&#160;km were made.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The longest single flight duration until then was 19 minutes, 56 seconds and the longest single distance covered has been 50,24&#160;km.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Airbus_A%C2%B3_Vahana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Configurations include <a href="/wiki/Electric_aircraft" title="Electric aircraft">electric helicopter</a> and eight fan <a href="/wiki/Tiltwing" title="Tiltwing">tilt-wing</a>. For both configurations the hover performance estimates were based on blade <a href="/wiki/Momentum_theory" title="Momentum theory">element momentum theory</a>. Vahana found the electric helicopter configuration superior at low ranges, and the tilt-wing configuration superior at longer ranges.<sup id="cite_ref-vahanaTradeStudy_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vahanaTradeStudy-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The designer has not finalized the Vahana project and hope that "the electric tilt-wing configuration provides a DOC advantage and many other advantages such as reduced noise and enhanced safety for urban mobility".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For both vehicles a common <a href="/wiki/Payload" title="Payload">payload weight</a> will be 200&#160;lb (90&#160;kg). A helicopter <a href="/wiki/Gearbox" class="mw-redirect" title="Gearbox">gearbox</a> power density is assumed to be 6.3&#160;kW/kg. Both configuration will assume 15&#160;kg for <a href="/wiki/Avionics" title="Avionics">avionics components</a> and 15&#160;kg for a crash rated seat. <a href="/wiki/Actuators" class="mw-redirect" title="Actuators">electrical actuators</a> will take 0.65&#160;kg each (8 units for helicopter and 12 units for tilt-wing). Additionally, the tilt-wing has two actuators (4&#160;kg each). An additional 10% is for fittings and miscellaneous hardware.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cruise_(aeronautics)" title="Cruise (aeronautics)">cruise</a> power of the tilt-wing is lower than the cruise power of an electric helicopter. The disk loading for both configurations is similar to those of many existing <a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">light helicopters</a>. The electric helicopter hover power at short ranges is lower than those of the tilt-wing.<sup id="cite_ref-vahanaTradeStudy_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vahanaTradeStudy-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some drawings and explanations of Vahana can be seen under <i>SELF-PILOTED AIRCRAFT FOR PASSENGER OR CARGO TRANSPORTATION</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-design_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-design-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the reasons why Vahana was being developed as a self-steering aircraft was because the developers expected the available human pilots would not be sufficient in number for the anticipated volume of flights. Another reason was the higher payload and saving on labour expenses. In contrast to autonomous driving, autonomous flying has to be navigated at a significantly higher speed and in three instead of two dimensions. This requires higher computing speed and faster sensors and actuators. Autonomous navigation is carried out with a <a href="/wiki/Lidar" title="Lidar">Lidar</a> system, together with <a href="/wiki/Camera" title="Camera">cameras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Airbus_A%C2%B3_Vahana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Electric VTOL News<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> None (self-piloted) , Alpha One (N301VX) / Alpha Two (N302VX)</li> <li><b>Capacity:</b> 1 passenger, 90&#160;kg (200&#160;lb), Alpha Two: 2 pax, 200&#160;kg (440&#160;lb)</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 5.7&#160;m (18&#160;ft 8&#160;in) , Alpha Two: 5.86 m / 19.5 ft</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 6.25&#160;m (20&#160;ft 6&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 2.81&#160;m (9&#160;ft 3&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 695&#160;kg (1,532&#160;lb)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 815&#160;kg (1,797&#160;lb)</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 1.5&#160;m (4&#160;ft 11&#160;in) diameter</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 200&#160;km/h (120&#160;mph, 110&#160;kn) , Alpha Two: 230&#160;km/h (140&#160;mph; 120&#160;kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 50&#160;km (31&#160;mi, 27&#160;nmi) (Alpha Two: 100&#160;km (62&#160;mi))</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 1,524&#160;m (5,000&#160;ft) , at 35°C, Alpha Two: 3,048&#160;m (10,000&#160;ft)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Airbus_A%C2%B3_Vahana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_taxi" title="Air taxi">Air taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_car_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying car (aircraft)">Flying car (aircraft)</a></li></ul> <p><b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CityAirbus" class="mw-redirect" title="CityAirbus">CityAirbus</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_PAV" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing PAV">Boeing PAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilium_Jet" title="Lilium Jet">Lilium Jet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ehang">Ehang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opener_BlackFly" class="mw-redirect" title="Opener BlackFly">Opener BlackFly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrafugia_Transition" title="Terrafugia Transition">Terrafugia Transition</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electric_aircraft" title="List of electric aircraft">List of electric aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_single_seat_helicopters" title="List of single seat helicopters">List of single seat helicopters</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Airbus_A%C2%B3_Vahana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acubed.airbus.com/projects/vahana/">"A Celebratory, Bittersweet Moment: Vahana's Final Flight"</a>. <i>Airbus</i>. 19 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Airbus&amp;rft.atitle=A+Celebratory%2C+Bittersweet+Moment%3A+Vahana%27s+Final+Flight&amp;rft.date=2019-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facubed.airbus.com%2Fprojects%2Fvahana%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAirbus+A%C2%B3+Vahana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209101014/https://vahana.aero/welcome-to-vahana-edfa689f2b75">"Welcome to Vahana – Vahana"</a>. <i>Vahana</i>. 23 September 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vahana.aero/welcome-to-vahana-edfa689f2b75">the original</a> on 9 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vahana&amp;rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Vahana+%E2%80%93+Vahana&amp;rft.date=2016-09-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvahana.aero%2Fwelcome-to-vahana-edfa689f2b75&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAirbus+A%C2%B3+Vahana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airbus-sv.com/projects/1">"Vahana Transitioned Project"</a>. <i>www.airbus-sv.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.airbus-sv.com&amp;rft.atitle=Vahana+Transitioned+Project&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airbus-sv.com%2Fprojects%2F1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAirbus+A%C2%B3+Vahana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/stories/Vahana-has-come-to-an-end.html">"Vahana has come to an end. But a new chapter at Airbus has just begun"</a>. <i>Airbus</i>. 19 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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AVIONICS INTERNATIONAL<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviationtoday.com&amp;rft.atitle=Vahana+eVTOL+aims+for+%27direct+to+autonomy%27&amp;rft.date=2019-05-21&amp;rft.aulast=Bellamy&amp;rft.aufirst=Woodrow+III&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviationtoday.com%2F2019%2F05%2F21%2Fairbus-a%25C2%25B3s-vahana-electric-air-taxi-single-screen-pilotless-cockpit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAirbus+A%C2%B3+Vahana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://evtol.news/aircraft/a3-by-airbus/">"A³ Vahana"</a>. <i>Electric VTOL News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Electric+VTOL+News&amp;rft.atitle=A%C2%B3+Vahana&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fevtol.news%2Faircraft%2Fa3-by-airbus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAirbus+A%C2%B3+Vahana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Airbus_A%C2%B3_Vahana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acubed.airbus.com/projects/vahana/">A³ project - Vahana website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://evtol.news/aircraft/a3-by-airbus/">Vahana Characteristics (updated May 2018) by Electric VTOL News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/VahanaOpenSource/vahanaTradeStudy/">Project Vahana GitHub source code</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Airbus_aircraft" title="Template:Airbus aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Airbus_aircraft" title="Template talk:Airbus aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Airbus_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Airbus aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Airbus_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airliners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320_family" title="Airbus A320 family">A320 family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A318" title="Airbus A318">A318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A319" title="Airbus A319">A319</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo_family" title="Airbus A320neo family">neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320_family" title="Airbus A320 family">A320</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo_family" title="Airbus A320neo family">neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A321" title="Airbus A321">A321</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A321neo" title="Airbus A321neo">neo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A220" title="Airbus A220">A220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A300" title="Airbus A300">A300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A310" title="Airbus A310">A310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330" title="Airbus A330">A330</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330neo" title="Airbus A330neo">neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A340" title="Airbus A340">A340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350" title="Airbus A350">A350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A380" title="Airbus A380">A380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_NSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus NSR">NSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Corporate_Jets" title="Airbus Corporate Jets">Corporate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A220" title="Airbus A220">ACJ220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A318" title="Airbus A318">ACJ318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A319" title="Airbus A319">ACJ319</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo_family" title="Airbus A320neo family">neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320_family" title="Airbus A320 family">ACJ320</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo_family" title="Airbus A320neo family">neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A321" title="Airbus A321">ACJ321</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo_family" title="Airbus A320neo family">LR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330" title="Airbus A330">ACJ330</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330neo" title="Airbus A330neo">neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A340" title="Airbus A340">ACJ340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350" title="Airbus A350">ACJ350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A380" title="Airbus A380">ACJ380</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Freighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A300" title="Airbus A300">A300-600F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330" title="Airbus A330">A330F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350" title="Airbus A350">A350F</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A380" title="Airbus A380">A380F</a> (cancelled)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Beluga" title="Airbus Beluga">Beluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_BelugaXL" title="Airbus BelugaXL">BelugaXL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helicopters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MBB/Kawasaki_BK_117" title="MBB/Kawasaki BK 117">BK 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC120_Colibri" title="Eurocopter EC120 Colibri">EC120/H120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC130" title="Eurocopter EC130">EC130/H130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC135" title="Eurocopter EC135">EC135/H135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC145" title="Eurocopter EC145">EC145/H145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC155" title="Eurocopter EC155">EC155/H155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Helicopters_H160" title="Airbus Helicopters H160">H160/X4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Helicopters_H175" title="Airbus Helicopters H175">EC175/H175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC225_Super_Puma" title="Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma">EC225/H225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS332_Super_Puma" title="Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma">AS332/H215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS350_%C3%89cureuil" title="Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil">AS350/H125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS355_%C3%89cureuil_2" title="Eurocopter AS355 Écureuil 2">AS355</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS365_Dauphin" title="Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin">AS365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Helicopters_X6" title="Airbus Helicopters X6">X6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_CityAirbus" title="Airbus CityAirbus">CityAirbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_E-Fan" title="Airbus E-Fan">E-Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_E-Fan_X" title="Airbus E-Fan X">E-Fan X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_MAVERIC" title="Airbus MAVERIC">MAVERIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_THOR" title="Airbus THOR">THOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_X%C2%B3" title="Eurocopter X³">X<sup>3</sup></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Defence_and_Space" title="Airbus Defence and Space">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A310_MRTT" title="Airbus A310 MRTT">A310 MRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_CC-150_Polaris" title="Airbus CC-150 Polaris">CC-150</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A320neo_family" title="Airbus A320neo family">A320M<sup>3</sup>A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330_MRTT" title="Airbus A330 MRTT">A330 MRTT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_CC-330_Husky" title="Airbus CC-330 Husky">CC-330</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A400M_Atlas" title="Airbus A400M Atlas">A400M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-212_Aviocar" title="CASA C-212 Aviocar">C-212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EADS_CASA_C-295" title="EADS CASA C-295">C-295</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA/IPTN_CN-235" title="CASA/IPTN CN-235">CN-235</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EADS_HC-144_Ocean_Sentry" title="EADS HC-144 Ocean Sentry">HC-144</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tankers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A310_MRTT" title="Airbus A310 MRTT">A310 MRTT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_CC-150_Polaris" title="Airbus CC-150 Polaris">CC-150T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330_MRTT" title="Airbus A330 MRTT">A330 MRTT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_CC-330_Husky" title="Airbus CC-330 Husky">CC-330</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EADS/Northrop_Grumman_KC-45" title="EADS/Northrop Grumman KC-45">KC-45</a> (cancelled)</i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maritime patrol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A319#A319_MPA" title="Airbus A319">A319 MPA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Future_Combat_Air_System" title="Future Combat Air System">NGS</a> (proposed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado" title="Panavia Tornado">Tornado</a> (<a href="/wiki/Panavia_Aircraft" title="Panavia Aircraft">Panavia</a> joint venture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Typhoon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_GmbH" title="Eurofighter GmbH">Eurofighter</a> joint venture)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/EADS_Mako/HEAT" title="EADS Mako/HEAT">Mako/HEAT</a> (cancelled)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helicopters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_UH-72_Lakota" title="Eurocopter UH-72 Lakota">AAS-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS532_Cougar" title="Eurocopter AS532 Cougar">AS532/H215M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_Fennec" title="Eurocopter Fennec">AS550/H125M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_Fennec" title="Eurocopter Fennec">AS555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS565_Panther" title="Eurocopter AS565 Panther">AS565</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC155" title="Eurocopter EC155">AS565 UC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC635" title="Eurocopter EC635">EC635/H135M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC145" title="Eurocopter EC145">EC645/H145M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Helicopters_H160" title="Airbus Helicopters H160">H160M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_Tiger" title="Eurocopter Tiger">EC665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC725" title="Eurocopter EC725">EC725/H225M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_MH-65_Dolphin" title="Eurocopter MH-65 Dolphin">H-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_UH-72_Lakota" title="Eurocopter UH-72 Lakota">H-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_UH-72_Lakota" title="Eurocopter UH-72 Lakota">H-145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHIndustries_NH90" title="NHIndustries NH90">NH90</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UAVs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EADS_Barracuda" title="EADS Barracuda">Barracuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Helicopters_VSR700" title="Airbus Helicopters VSR700">VSR700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Wingman" title="Airbus Wingman">Wingman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Flying_cars_or_roadable_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Flying_cars" title="Template:Flying cars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Flying_cars" title="Template talk:Flying cars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Flying_cars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Flying cars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Flying_cars_or_roadable_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Flying_car" title="Flying car">Flying cars</a> or roadable aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Detachable<br />wings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerauto_PL.5C" title="Aerauto PL.5C">Aerauto PL.5C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerocar" title="Aerocar">Aerocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autogiro_Company_of_America_AC-35" title="Autogiro Company of America AC-35">Autogiro Company of America AC-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVE_Mizar" title="AVE Mizar">AVE Mizar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Autoplane" title="Bryan Autoplane">Bryan Autoplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_Model_116" title="Convair Model 116">Convair Model 116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_Model_118" title="Convair Model 118">Convair Model 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Autoplane" title="Curtiss Autoplane">Curtiss Autoplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Airphibian" title="Fulton Airphibian">Fulton Airphibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skroback_Roadable_Airplane" title="Skroback Roadable Airplane">Skroback Roadable Airplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Aerocar" title="Wagner Aerocar">Wagner Aerocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterman_Arrowbile" title="Waterman Arrowbile">Waterman Arrowbile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_Reconfigurable_Embedded_System" title="Aerial Reconfigurable Embedded System">ARES (DARPA TX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-TEC_Maverick" title="I-TEC Maverick">I-TEC Maverick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaBiche_FSC-1" title="LaBiche FSC-1">LaBiche FSC-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parajet_Skycar" title="Parajet Skycar">Parajet Skycar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plane_Driven_PD-1" title="Plane Driven PD-1">Plane Driven PD-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_Switchblade" title="Samson Switchblade">Samson Switchblade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaled_Composites_Model_367_BiPod" title="Scaled Composites Model 367 BiPod">Scaled Composites Model 367 BiPod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trixy_Trixformer" title="Trixy Trixformer">Trixy Trixformer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Integrated<br />lift</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_VZ-6" title="Chrysler VZ-6">Chrysler VZ-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_VZ-7" title="Curtiss-Wright VZ-7">Curtiss-Wright VZ-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_VZ-8_Airgeep" title="Piasecki VZ-8 Airgeep">Piasecki VZ-8 Airgeep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AeroMobil_s.r.o._AeroMobil" title="AeroMobil s.r.o. AeroMobil">Aeromobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klein_Vision_AirCar" title="Klein Vision AirCar">Klein Vision AirCar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moller_M400_Skycar" title="Moller M400 Skycar">Moller M400 Skycar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAL-V_Liberty" title="PAL-V Liberty">PAL-V Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyRider_X2R" title="SkyRider X2R">SkyRider X2R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrafugia_TF-X" title="Terrafugia TF-X">Terrafugia TF-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrafugia_Transition" title="Terrafugia Transition">Terrafugia Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Aeronautics_X-Hawk" title="Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk">Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xplorair#Xplorair_PX200" title="Xplorair">Xplorair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hovercar" title="Hovercar">Hovercar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_pack" title="Jet pack">Jet pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light-sport_aircraft" title="Light-sport aircraft">Light-sport aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_air_vehicle" title="Personal air vehicle">Personal air vehicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_personal_air_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of personal air vehicles">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winged_tank" title="Winged tank">Winged tank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐58964749cd‐xgbxl Cached time: 20241203082549 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.526 seconds Real time usage: 0.845 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4090/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 98822/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4847/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 88401/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.301/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7688531/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 697.699 1 -total 41.02% 286.209 1 Template:Reflist 24.83% 173.266 10 Template:Cite_news 15.74% 109.799 2 Template:Short_description 15.54% 108.424 7 Template:Navbox 14.61% 101.939 1 Template:Airbus_Group_aircraft 8.85% 61.760 1 Template:Aircraft_specs 8.29% 57.821 1 Template:Infobox_aircraft_begin 8.12% 56.649 10 Template:Main_other 6.74% 47.044 4 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:56248178:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203082549 and revision id 1260287980. 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