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class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">Patrick Vallençant</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1946-06-09</span>)</span>9 June 1946<br /><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 March 1989<span style="display:none">(1989-03-28)</span> (aged 42)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d7ecff;"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="line-height:1.6em; background-color:#ccf; font-size:105%; background-color:transparent;"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Medal record</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:105%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr">Representing <span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span> </th></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Patrick Vallençant</b> (9 June 1946 – 28 March 1989) was a French <a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing" title="Alpine skiing">alpinist</a>/skier and pioneer in <a href="/wiki/Ski_mountaineering" title="Ski mountaineering">ski mountaineering</a>. </p><p>He was a pioneer in ski mountaineering and leader of the French school of ski mountaineers. His motto was: "si tu tombes, tu meurs", translated as "you fall, you die". In addition to numerous first descents, he was responsible for the creation of the "Pedal-Jump Turn" and co-founded the Degré 7 ski apparel company. </p><p>He died on 28 March 1989, in a non-skiing related climbing accident as a result of a broken <a href="/wiki/Carabiner" title="Carabiner">carabiner</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Abseiling" title="Abseiling">abseiling</a> from the top of La Beaume Rouge, in France. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skiing">Skiing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Vallen%C3%A7ant&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Skiing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vallençant became known for a number of first descents on skis within the <a href="/wiki/French_Alps" title="French Alps">French Alps</a> that had previously been considered too steep to ski. To achieve this he developed a ski technique known as the "Pedal-Jump Turn". His feats required him to first climb the mountain in order to make the descent on skis, at the time it was uncommon to use helicopters to reach the top. His climbing and skiing partner for many of these first descents was Anselme Baud. In achieving this he took up the mantel of <a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Saudan" title="Sylvain Saudan">Sylvain Saudan</a> ("Le Skieur de l'Impossible") (French Wiki, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvain_Saudan" class="extiw" title="fr:Sylvain Saudan">Sylvain Saudan</a>) and was a contemporary of other French extreme skiers, such as <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Boivin" title="Jean-Marc Boivin">Jean-Marc Boivin</a> and Bruno Gouvy. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Descent </th> <th>Comments </th></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td> </td> <td>North face of the Grande Casse and the couloir des Italians </td> <td>1st descent </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td> </td> <td>North Face of the Tour Ronde<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1st descent </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td> </td> <td>North face of the <a href="/wiki/Courtes" title="Courtes">Courtes</a> </td> <td>with Marie-Jo </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td>French Alps </td> <td>Couloir en Y on the Aiguille d'Argentière </td> <td>with Marie-Jo </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td>French Alps </td> <td>Couturier couloir at l’Aiguille Verte </td> <td>2nd descent, with Anselme Baud </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td>French Alps </td> <td>Couloir Whymper on the Aiguille Verte </td> <td>2nd descent, with Anselme Baud </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td>French Alps </td> <td>Arête de Peuterey </td> <td>1st descent, with Anselme Baud, filmed </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td>Peru </td> <td>South-west side of Huascaran South (6750 m) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td>Peru </td> <td>South-east side of Artesonraju </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td>Peru </td> <td>First ascents/descents in the White Cordillera </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td>Peru </td> <td>West Side of <a href="/wiki/Yerupaja" class="mw-redirect" title="Yerupaja">Yerupaja</a> (6630 m) </td> <td>Slopes of over 65 Degrees skied </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985(?) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> </td> <td>Mt Huascaran </td> <td>with Jean Marc Boivin, filmed </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pedal-Jump_Turn">Pedal-Jump Turn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Vallen%C3%A7ant&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pedal-Jump Turn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To cope with skiing the steep terrain (greater than 50 degrees), Vallençant developed a new turning technique, known as the "Pedal-Jump Turn" (also "Pedal Hop Turn" and "Pedal Step Turn"). The technique involved pushing off from the uphill ski, away from the slope and completing a portion of turn's rotation while in the air and then landing back on the downhill ski. With the advent of <a href="/wiki/Parabola" title="Parabola">parabolic</a> skis, using the uphill ski to initiate a turn is now a common technique for carved turns and racing. The key difference is in carving or racing the skier is traveling much faster, the terrain is not as steep and there is no need for such a dramatic thrust off the slope. The "Pedal-Jump Turn" was originally developed on traditional racing skis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional">Professional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Vallen%C3%A7ant&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Professional"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patrick Vallençant founded the Stages Vallençant in Chamonix to teach extreme skiing and co-founded the "Degré 7" ski apparel company in 1983 with Iingrid Buchner, a stylist. He sold his share in Degré 7 in 1988. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Vallen%C3%A7ant&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBaud2004" class="citation book cs1">Baud, Anselme (Oct 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_q7tBgAAQBAJ&dq=first+descent+of+Tour+Ronde&pg=PT265"><i>Mont Blanc and the Aiguilles Rouges - a Guide for Skiers (section 112: Tour Ronde)</i></a>. Cordee. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781904207276" title="Special:BookSources/9781904207276"><bdi>9781904207276</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mont+Blanc+and+the+Aiguilles+Rouges+-+a+Guide+for+Skiers+%28section+112%3A+Tour+Ronde%29&rft.pub=Cordee&rft.date=2004-10&rft.isbn=9781904207276&rft.aulast=Baud&rft.aufirst=Anselme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_q7tBgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dfirst%2Bdescent%2Bof%2BTour%2BRonde%26pg%3DPT265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Vallen%C3%A7ant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Ski Magazine (October 1980) – Patrick Vallencant and His Pedal-Jump Turn <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IVD2HzG1V0sC&dq=patrick+vallencant+pedal&pg=PA97">[1]</a></li> <li>Climbing Magazine – No. 106 – Vallencant Cover Photo by Noble <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080505043150/http://www.climbing.com/photo-video/gallery/80s/index6.html">[2]</a></li> <li>Ski Extreme, Ma Plenitude by Patrick Vallencant (Edité par Flammarion, 1992) (French Only, Ski Extreme, My Fullness)</li> <li>PisteHors.com – Biography of Patrick Vallencant <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://pistehors.com/backcountry/wiki/Bio/Patrick-Vallencant">[3]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Vallen%C3%A7ant&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.degre7.com/">Degré 7 – Skiing Apparel co-founded by Patrick Vallencant</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070810183146/http://noblefoto.com/resume.php">Chris Noble – Photographed the Founders of Extreming Skiing </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080505043150/http://www.climbing.com/photo-video/gallery/80s/index6.html">Climbing Magazine Issue no. 106 – Patrick Vallencant skiing Pas de Chevre, above Chamonix (Photo by Chris Noble) </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MhvdLYSNVTY"><span class="plainlinks">French extreme ski legend Patrick Vallencant climbs and skis some serious stuff back in the 1970s</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.williamhambevan.com/z13.html">Snow News 2003 – "Mountain Mavericks: Patrick Vallencant" </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130061738/http://sonyclassics.com/steep/">Steep, Without Risk There Is No Adventure – A history of big mountain skiing, includes archival footage of Vallencant</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/164615245">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Vallençant&oldid=1251092157">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Vallençant&oldid=1251092157</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1946_births" title="Category:1946 births">1946 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1989_deaths" 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