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tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia liura" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-oc.svg" width="120" 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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=S%C3%A8gle+X" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=S%C3%A8gle+X" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=S%C3%A8gle+X" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sciéncias_e_tecnicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sciéncias_e_tecnicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Decès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sègle X</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 134 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/10de_eeu" title="10de eeu - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="10de eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._Jahrhundert" title="10. Jahrhundert - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="10. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="10ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="10ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_X" title="Sieglo X - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo X" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._g%C4%93arhundred" title="10. gēarhundred - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="10. gēarhundred" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_10" title="القرن 10 - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 10" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="القرن العاشر - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن العاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_X" title="Sieglu X - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu X" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="X гӀасру - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="X гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-eafa_decemda" title="10-eafa decemda - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="10-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%C9%99sr" title="X əsr - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="X əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0._%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۰. یوز ایل - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۰. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="X быуат - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="X быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-10" title="Abad ka-10 - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-10" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_om%C5%BEios" title="X omžios - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="X omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="X стагоддзе - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="X стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="X стагодзьдзе - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="X стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="10 век - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="10 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xvet_kantved" title="Xvet kantved - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Xvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="10. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_X" title="Segle X - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle X" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_si%C3%A9-g%C4%AB" title="10 sié-gī - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="10 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="X бӀешо - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="X бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A0" title="سەدەی ١٠ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ١٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._stolet%C3%AD" title="10. století - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="10. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="X ĕмĕр - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="X ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/10fed_ganrif" title="10fed ganrif - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="10fed ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="10. århundrede - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="10. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._Jahrhundert" title="10. Jahrhundert - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="10. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_10ine" title="Seserra 10ine - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 10ine" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="10ος αιώνας - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="10ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_s%C3%A9col" title="X sécol - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="X sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th_century" title="10th century - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="10th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-a_jarcento" title="10-a jarcento - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="10-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_X" title="Siglo X - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo X" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._sajand" title="10. sajand - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="10. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X._mendea" title="X. mendea - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="X. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_X" title="Sigru X - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru X" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سده دهم میلادی - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده دهم میلادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/900-luku" title="900-luku - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="900-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._aastagasada" title="10. aastagasada - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="10. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._%C3%B8ld" title="10. øld - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="10. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._juarhunert" title="10. juarhunert - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="10. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/10e_iuw" title="10e iuw - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="10e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%C3%BA_haois" title="10ú haois - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="10ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="10世紀 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="10世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/10mh_Linn" title="10mh Linn - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="10mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_X" title="Século X - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século X" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/10oo_eash" title="10oo eash - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="10oo eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-10" title="המאה ה-10 - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-10" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="१०वीं शताब्दी - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१०वीं शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._stolje%C4%87e" title="10. stoljeće - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="10. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._sz%C3%A1zad" title="10. század - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="10. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="10-րդ դար - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="10-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_10" title="Seculo 10 - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 10" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-10" title="Abad ke-10 - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-10" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/10ma_yarcento" title="10ma yarcento - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="10ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._%C3%B6ldin" title="10. öldin - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="10. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_secolo" title="X secolo - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="X secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="10世紀 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="10世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_10" title="Abad ping 10 - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 10" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="X საუკუნე - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="X საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="X ғасыр - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="X ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="10세기 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="10세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_10an" title="Sedsala 10an - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 10an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/10ves_kansbledhen" title="10ves kansbledhen - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="10ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_10" title="Saeculum 10 - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 10" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._Joerhonnert" title="10. Joerhonnert - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="10. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="X виш йис - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="X виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_10" title="Sentenio 10 - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 10" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiende_iew" title="Tiende iew - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tiende iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_secolo" title="X secolo - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="X secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9cul_X" title="Sécul X - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sécul X" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_am%C5%BEius" title="X amžius - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="X amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._gadsimts" title="10. gadsimts - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="10. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-10" title="Abad kaping-10 - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-10" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="X курым - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="X курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_10" title="Rautau 10 - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 10" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="10 век - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="10 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १० वे शतक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १० वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-10" title="Abad ke-10 - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-10" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%80_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="၁၀ ရာစုနှစ် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၀ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="X пинге - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="X пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_X" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl X - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl X" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_seculo" title="X seculo - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="X seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._Johrhunnert" title="10. Johrhunnert - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="10. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/10e_eeuw" title="10e eeuw - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="10e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/10e_eeuw" title="10e eeuw - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="10e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/900-talet" title="900-talet - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="900-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._%C3%A5rhundre" title="10. århundre - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="10. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xe_s." title="Xe s. - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Xe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_10" title="Ngwagakgolo 10 - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 10" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_wiek" title="X wiek - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="X wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دسويں صدی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دسويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_X" title="Século X - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século X" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata" title="10 ñiqin pachakwata - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="10 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_X-lea" title="Secolul al X-lea - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al X-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="X век - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="X век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/X._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="X. стороча - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="X. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="X үйэ - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="X үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_s%C3%A8culu" title="X sèculu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="X sèculu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="10. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_10" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 10 - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 10" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83" title="10 වන සියවස - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="10 වන සියවස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th_century" title="10th century - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="10th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._storo%C4%8Die" title="10. storočie - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="10. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._stoletje" title="10. stoletje - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="10. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_X" title="Shekulli X - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli X" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="10. век - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="10. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._Jierhunnert" title="10. Jierhunnert - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="10. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-10" title="Abad ka-10 - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-10" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/900-talet" title="900-talet - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="900-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_10" title="Karne ya 10 - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 10" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="10-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="10-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_X" title="Садаи X - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи X" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_10" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 10 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 10" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-njy_asyr" title="10-njy asyr - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="10-njy asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-10_dantaon" title="Ika-10 dantaon - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-10 dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="10. yüzyıl - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="10. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="X гасыр - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="X гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="X століття - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="X століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دسویں صدی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دسویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_asr" title="X asr - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="X asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_secolo" title="X secolo - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="X secolo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_10" title="Thế kỷ 10 - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 10" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/10inme_sieke" title="10inme sieke - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="10inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-10_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-10 nga gatostuig - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-10 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="10世纪 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="10世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="X ოშწანურა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="X ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%22%D7%94" title="10טער י"ה - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="10טער י"ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="10世纪 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="10世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="10 sè-kí - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="10 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="10世紀 - 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mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <center> <p><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VII" title="Sègle VII">../..</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VIII" title="Sègle VIII">sègle VIII</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_IX" title="Sègle IX">sègle IX</a> | <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">sègle X</a></b> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XI" title="Sègle XI">sègle XI</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XII" title="Sègle XII">sègle XII</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIII" title="Sègle XIII">../..</a> </p> </center> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_X&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_X&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>901</b> : revirada d'una <a href="/wiki/Incursion" class="mw-redirect" title="Incursion">incursion</a> <a href="/wiki/Ongria" title="Ongria">ongresa</a> còntra lo nòrd d'<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>. La multiplicacion d'aqueleis expedicions entraïnèt de discussions entre sobeirans occidentaus per formar una aliança comuna còntra leis Ongrés. <br /> <b>902</b> : acabament de la conquista de <a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Sicília">Sicília</a> per leis Arabes. En revènge, en <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> Orientala, lei Bizantins capitèron de conquistar divèrsei territòris. <br /> <b>902-904</b> : trèbols importants en <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> en causa de la revòuta dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmatas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmatas (la pagina existís pas)">Carmatas</a>, una sècta inspirada per lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharigisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharigisme (la pagina existís pas)">kharigisme</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/907" class="mw-redirect" title="907">907</a>]. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Sack_of_Thessalonica_by_Arabs,_904.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sack_of_Thessalonica_by_Arabs%2C_904.png/220px-Sack_of_Thessalonica_by_Arabs%2C_904.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sack_of_Thessalonica_by_Arabs%2C_904.png/330px-Sack_of_Thessalonica_by_Arabs%2C_904.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sack_of_Thessalonica_by_Arabs%2C_904.png/440px-Sack_of_Thessalonica_by_Arabs%2C_904.png 2x" data-file-width="1589" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>Representacion dau pilhatge de <a href="/wiki/Tessalonica" title="Tessalonica">Tessalonica</a> dins un manuscrit <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a> dau sègle XI ò XII.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>904</b> : importanta desfacha <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantina</a> amb la presa de <a href="/wiki/Tessalonica" title="Tessalonica">Tessalonica</a> per lo pirata grèc <a href="/wiki/Leon_de_Tr%C3%ADpols" title="Leon de Trípols">Leon de Trípols</a> que capturèt 22 000 abitants e 60 naviris<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <br /> <b>904-905</b> : aprofichant de trèbols intèrnes grèus, leis armadas <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">abbassidas</a> reconquistèron l'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulunides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulunides (la pagina existís pas)">Tulunides</a>. <br /> <b>907</b> : incursions dau <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus' de Kiev">Rus' de Kiev</a> còntra <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a>. Lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> acceptèron de pagar un tribut important per defugir una ataca novèla (→ <a href="/wiki/911" class="mw-redirect" title="911">911</a>). <br /> <b>907</b> : importanta victòria ongresa còntra lei Francs a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Bratislava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Bratislava (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Bratislava</a>. Arrestèt l'expansion dei Francs vèrs l'èst durant 50 ans e permetèt ais Ongrés d'organizar liurament seis incursions còntra lei regions francas. <br /> <b>908</b> : <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Califa" title="Califa">califa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muktafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muktafi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Muktafi</a> qu'es considerat coma lo darrier califa de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a> <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">abbassida</a> aguent un poder reau avans la renaissença dau Califat au sègle XII. Foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtadir_(Abbassida)" title="Al-Muqtadir (Abbassida)">Al-Muqtadir</a>, un enfant plaçat sota la direccion d'una <a href="/wiki/Reg%C3%A9ncia" title="Regéncia">regéncia</a>. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Califat Fatimida</a>.</div> <p><b>909</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a> Orientau, presa de Raqqada, capitala deis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aglabidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aglabidas (la pagina existís pas)">Aglabidas</a>, per lo cap religiós <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">chiita</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubayd_Allah_al-Mahdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi (la pagina existís pas)">Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi</a>. Lo venceire fondèt lo <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Califat Fatimida</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/911" class="mw-redirect" title="911">911</a>). <br /> <b>910</b> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Rednitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Rednitz (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Rednitz</a> que s'acabèt amb una importanta victòria ongresa còntra lei tropas de la <a href="/wiki/Francia_Orientala" title="Francia Orientala">Francia Orientala</a>. Per empedir d'autreis incursions, lo rèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lo%C3%ADs_l%27Enfant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loís l'Enfant (la pagina existís pas)">Loís l'Enfant</a> deguèt acceptar lo pagament d'un tribut anuau. <br /> <b>911</b> : incursion probabla dau Rus' de Kiev còntra la region de <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a>. De negociacions permetèron de conclure un acòrdi comerciau amb lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a>. Respectat per lei dos partits, foguèt a l'origina de relacions bònas entre lei dos pòbles fins au sègle XIII (→ <a href="/wiki/941" class="mw-redirect" title="941">941</a>). <br /> <b>911</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a>, descubèrta de divèrsei complòts dirigits còntra lo califa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubayd_Allah_al-Mahdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi (la pagina existís pas)">Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi</a>. Aquò li permetèt de purgar l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> e de pacificar la region. <br /> <b>911-912</b> : revirada d'una expedicion <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantina</a> còntra <a href="/wiki/Creta" title="Creta">Creta</a>. Durant sa retirada, la flòta subiguèt de pèrdas en causa d'una ataca menada per <a href="/wiki/Leon_de_Tr%C3%ADpols" title="Leon de Trípols">Leon de Trípols</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damian_de_Tir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damian de Tir (la pagina existís pas)">Damian de Tir</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/924" class="mw-redirect" title="924">924</a>). <br /> <b>912</b> : dins la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Iberica" title="Peninsula Iberica">Peninsula Iberica</a>, lei tropas dau <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_deis_Ast%C3%BArias" title="Reiaume deis Astúrias">Reiaume deis Astúrias</a> capitèron de desplaçar la frontiera amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andal%C3%BAs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Andalús (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Andalús</a> lòng dau riu <a href="/wiki/Douro" title="Douro">Douro</a>. La capitala foguèt transferida a Leon. <br /> <b>912</b> : mòrt de l'emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_VI_l%27Avisat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon VI l'Avisat (la pagina existís pas)">Leon VI l'Avisat</a> (çò qu'entraïnèt l'abandon de l'expedicion de <a href="/wiki/Creta" title="Creta">Creta</a>). Son successor, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_(emperaire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre (emperaire) (la pagina existís pas)">Alexandre</a>, refusèt de mantenir lo tribut anuau pagat ai <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgars</a> entraïnant una guèrra novèla (→ <a href="/wiki/913" class="mw-redirect" title="913">913</a>). <br /> <b>913-914</b> : mòrt de l'emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_(emperaire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre (emperaire) (la pagina existís pas)">Alexandre</a> que foguèt remplaçat per son nebòt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin VII (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin VII</a>. Una regéncia foguèt organizat e de negociacions permetèron de restablir la patz amb lei <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgars</a>. Pasmens, lei condicions foguèron duras amb l'obligacion de coronar emperaire lo rèi bulgar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_I%C3%A8r_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon Ièr de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Simeon I<sup>èr</sup></a>. Fòrça impopular, aqueu tractat permetèt a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoe_Carbonopsina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoe Carbonopsina (la pagina existís pas)">Zoe Carbonopsina</a>, maire de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin VII (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin VII</a>, d'eliminar la regéncia e de prendre lo poder. Decidèt de reprendre la guèrra còntra lei Bulgars (→ <a href="/wiki/917" class="mw-redirect" title="917">917</a>). <br /> <b>913-915</b> : revirada d'una campanha <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">fatimida</a> còntra <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Abbassida</a>. Dins aquò, lei Fatimidas capitèron de mantenir sei posicions en <a href="/wiki/Cirena%C3%AFca" title="Cirenaïca">Cirenaïca</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/919" class="mw-redirect" title="919">919</a>). <br /> <b>914-917</b> : guèrra entre <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat_Bulgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat Bulgar (la pagina existís pas)">Bulgars</a>. Largament batuts, lei Bizantins deguèron concedir de privilègis economics importants a seis adversaris. <br /> <b>916-917</b> : aprofichant lei dificultats intèrnas de <a href="/wiki/Francia_Orientala" title="Francia Orientala">Francia Orientala</a>, leis <a href="/wiki/Ongria" title="Ongria">Ongrés</a> menèron divèrseis incursions dins lo reiaume pilhant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brema (la pagina existís pas)">Brema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amborg" title="Amborg">Amborg</a> e <a href="/wiki/Basil%C3%A8a" title="Basilèa">Basilèa</a>. <br /> <b>918</b> : encoratjats per lei victòrias bulgaras còntra lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a>, leis <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabes</a> menèron tornarmai d'incursions en <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. <br /> <b>918-922</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Cauc%C3%A0s" title="Caucàs">Caucàs</a>, a l'iniciativa de l'emir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munis_al-Muzaffar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munis al-Muzaffar (la pagina existís pas)">Munis al-Muzaffar</a>, guèrra entre leis <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Abbassidas</a> e lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sajides (la pagina existís pas)">Sajides</a>. Son objectiu èra d'eliminar un emirat de facto independent e de restaurar l'autoritat de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> dins la region. Lo cap de la dinastia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_Ibn_Abi%27l-Saj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuf Ibn Abi'l-Saj (la pagina existís pas)">Yusuf Ibn Abi'l-Saj</a>, foguèt capturat e acceptèt de reconoisser tornarmai l'autoritat dau califa en cambi de sa liberacion en <a href="/wiki/922" class="mw-redirect" title="922">922</a>. <br /> <b>919</b> : dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a>, còp d'Estat menat per l'<a href="/wiki/Amirau" title="Amirau">amirau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_I%C3%A8r_Lecap%C3%A8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Ièr Lecapèn (la pagina existís pas)">Roman Lecapèn</a> per restaurar l'autoritat de l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin VII (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin VII</a> e arrestar la regenta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoe_Carbonopsina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoe Carbonopsina (la pagina existís pas)">Zoe Carbonopsina</a>. Dins lei fachs, prenguèt lo contraròtle de l'Empèri amb lo títol de cesar. L'an seguent, se proclamèt coemperaire. <br /> <b>919-920</b> : incursions ongresas en <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>. Incapable de leis arrestar, l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berenguer_de_Friol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berenguer de Friol (la pagina existís pas)">Berenguer de Friol</a> deguèt negociar lo pagament d'un tribut e li permetre de pilhar lei vilas rebèlas. <br /> <b>919-920</b> : revirada d'una novèla expedicion <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">fatimida</a> còntra l'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Abbassida</a>. <br /> <b>921</b> : mòrt sus lo prat batalhier dau duc <a href="/wiki/Vratislav_I%C3%A8r" title="Vratislav Ièr">Vratislav I<sup>èr</sup> de Boèmia</a> durant una campanha defensiva còntra una incursion <a href="/wiki/Ongria" title="Ongria">ongresa</a>. <br /> <b>922</b> : capitada d'una importanta incursion ongresa en <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Germania</a> (pilhatge de <a href="/wiki/Sax%C3%B2nia" class="mw-disambig" title="Saxònia">Saxònia</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franconia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franconia (la pagina existís pas)">Franconia</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Soabia" title="Soabia">Soabia</a>, de <a href="/wiki/So%C3%AFssa" title="Soïssa">Soïssa</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Als%C3%A0cia" title="Alsàcia">Alsàcia</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Lorena" title="Lorena">Lorena</a>. Dins aquò, leis Ongrés foguèron batuts durant una temptativa de captura dau rèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enric_I%C3%A8r_(r%C3%A8i_de_Germania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enric Ièr (rèi de Germania) (la pagina existís pas)">Enric I<sup>èr</sup></a>. Un cap nomada important foguèt capturat per lei Francs que negocièron una trèva de 9 ans en cambi de sa liberacion (→ <a href="/wiki/933" class="mw-redirect" title="933">933</a>). <br /> <b>922</b> : començament de la conquista de <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Fatimidas</a>. Dins lei fachs, sei fòrças capitèron d'ocupar quauquei vilas importantas mai foguèron jamai capablas d'establir son autoritat dins lei campanhas. <br /> <b>922-924</b> : represa de la guèrra entre <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat_Bulgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat Bulgar (la pagina existís pas)">Bulgars</a>. Lo conflicte s'acabèt per una victòria bulgara novèla e <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a> deguèt confiermar lo títol imperiau de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_I%C3%A8r_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon Ièr de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Simeon I<sup>èr</sup></a> e acceptar lo pagament d'un tribut anuau. <br /> <b>924</b> : importanta victòria navala <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantina</a> a l'entorn de l'illa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemnos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemnos (la pagina existís pas)">Lemnos</a>. Permetèt de redurre l'activitat dei <a href="/wiki/Piratari%C3%A1" title="Piratariá">piratas</a> installats dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Creta" title="Emirat de Creta">Emirat de Creta</a>. <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Occitania_(with_star).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="531" /></a></span> <b>924-925</b> : a la demanda de l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berenguer_I%C3%A8r_de_Friol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berenguer Ièr de Friol (la pagina existís pas)">Berenguer de Friol</a>, leis Ongrés prenguèron, pilhèron e cremèron <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A0via&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pàvia (la pagina existís pas)">Pàvia</a> qu'èra en revòuta còntra eu. Puei, passèron en <a href="/wiki/Proven%C3%A7a" title="Provença">Provença</a> onte pilhèron <a href="/wiki/Nimes" title="Nimes">Nimes</a>. <br /> <b>925</b> : fondacion dau <a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A0cia" title="Croàcia">Reiaume de Croàcia</a> per lo rèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomislav_I%C3%A8r_de_Cro%C3%A0cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomislav Ièr de Croàcia (la pagina existís pas)">Tomislav I<sup>èr</sup></a>. <br /> <b>926</b> : presa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melit%C3%A8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melitèn (la pagina existís pas)">Melitèn</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a>. Aquò li permetèt de plaçar l'emir de la region sota son <a href="/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat">protectorat</a> e de desvolopar tornarmai son influéncia en fòra d'<a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. <br /> <b>926-928</b> : revirada d'una campanha militara abbassida còntra l'illa de <a href="/wiki/Bahrayn" title="Bahrayn">Bahrayn</a> tenguda dempuei <a href="/wiki/898" class="mw-redirect" title="898">898</a> per lei Carmatas. <br /> <b>927</b> : mòrt de l'emperaire <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">bulgar</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_I%C3%A8r_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon Ièr de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Simeon I<sup>èr</sup></a>. Foguèt remplaçat per son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A8ire_I%C3%A8r_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pèire Ièr de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Pèire I<sup>èr</sup></a> que concluguèt rapidament d'acòrdis comerciaus e politics amb <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a>. <br /> <b>928</b> : incursion bizantina còntra lei regions d'<a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> tengudas per lei <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmans</a>. L'abséncia totala de reaccion de part deis Abbassidas i illustrèt lo declin de la poissança deis emirs locaus que foguèron pauc a pauc expulsats ò obligats d'acceptar la senhoriá de <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a>. <br /> <b>929</b> : guèrra civila au sen dau <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Califat Abbassida</a> entre lei partisans dau califa <a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtadir_(Abbassida)" title="Al-Muqtadir (Abbassida)">Al-Muqtadir</a> e aquelei d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qahir (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Qahir</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/932" class="mw-redirect" title="932">932</a>). Lo conflicte s'acabèt amb la victòria dei lealistas mai afebliguèt grèvament l'armada. Permetèt tanben lo pilhatge de <a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A8ca" title="La Mèca">La Mèca</a> per lei Carmatas. En particular, raubèron la <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A8ira_Negra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pèira Negra (la pagina existís pas)">Pèira Negra</a> e la gardèron fins au pagament d'un recapte en <a href="/wiki/952" class="mw-redirect" title="952">952</a>. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Melitene_by_the_Byzantines_in_934_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Melitene_by_the_Byzantines_in_934_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg/220px-Melitene_by_the_Byzantines_in_934_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Melitene_by_the_Byzantines_in_934_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg/330px-Melitene_by_the_Byzantines_in_934_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Melitene_by_the_Byzantines_in_934_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg/440px-Melitene_by_the_Byzantines_in_934_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>Representacion de la conquista de Melitèn per lei Bizantins.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>930-936</b> : importanta campanha bizantina en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolia_Orientala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolia Orientala (la pagina existís pas)">Anatolia Orientala</a> e dins lo nòrd de <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>. Permetèt a <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a> de reconquistar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melit%C3%A8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melitèn (la pagina existís pas)">Melitèn</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samosate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samosate (la pagina existís pas)">Samosate</a>. <br /> <b>932</b> : per de rasons desconegudas, l'emir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munis_al-Muzaffar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munis al-Muzaffar (la pagina existís pas)">Munis al-Muzaffar</a> e lo califa <a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtadir_(Abbassida)" title="Al-Muqtadir (Abbassida)">Al-Muqtadir</a> intrèron en guèrra. Lo conflicte s'acabèt amb la mòrt dau segond. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munis_al-Muzaffar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munis al-Muzaffar (la pagina existís pas)">Munis</a> nomèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qahir (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Qahir</a> per lo remplaçar (→ <a href="/wiki/933" class="mw-redirect" title="933">933</a>). <br /> <b>933</b> : represa deis incursions <a href="/wiki/Ongria" title="Ongria">ongresas</a> còntra lei territòris germans. <br /> <b>933</b> : descubèrta d'un complòt organizat còntra lo califa <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">abassida</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qahir (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Qahir</a>. Entraïnèt l'arrestacion e l'execucion de plusors caps dau Califat, compres l'emir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munis_al-Muzaffar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munis al-Muzaffar (la pagina existís pas)">Munis</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/934" class="mw-redirect" title="934">934</a>). <br /> <b>933-934</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Pèrsia</a>, conquista de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fars (la pagina existís pas)">Fars</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Khuzestan" title="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerman (la pagina existís pas)">Kerman</a> per lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buyides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buyides (la pagina existís pas)">Buyides</a>. <br /> <b>934</b> : assassinat dau califa <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">abassida</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qahir (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Qahir</a> qu'èra jutjat tròp tiranic e crudèu. Foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar-Radi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ar-Radi (la pagina existís pas)">Ar-Radi</a> que laissèt totalament la gestion deis afaires de l'Estat a sei visirs. Aprofichant la situacion, lei governadors de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basra (la pagina existís pas)">Basra</a> venguèron independents. <br /> <b>934</b> : mòrt dau califa <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">fatimida</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubayd_Allah_al-Mahdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi (la pagina existís pas)">Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi</a>. Foguèt remplaçat per son fiu e <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qaim_bi-Amr_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qaim bi-Amr Allah (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Qaim bi-Amr Allah</a>. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldgj%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eldgjá (la pagina existís pas)">Eldgjá</a>.</div> <p><b>934-940</b> : erupcion dau complèx <a href="/wiki/Volcan" title="Volcan">volcanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A0ndia" title="Islàndia">islandés</a> d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldgj%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eldgjá (la pagina existís pas)">Eldgjá</a>. A l'origina de l'emission de 21 km<sup>3</sup> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B2ca_volcanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ròca volcanica (la pagina existís pas)">materiaus volcanics</a>, aguèt d'efiechs importants sus lo clima mondiau en causant un <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn_volcanic" title="Ivèrn volcanic">refrejament globau</a> durant quauqueis annadas. <br /> <b>935</b> : capitada d'una expedicion <a href="/wiki/Ongria" title="Ongria">ongresa</a> d'amplor còntra lei reiaumes d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> Occidentala. Pilhèt <a href="/wiki/Soabia" title="Soabia">Soabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Als%C3%A0cia" title="Alsàcia">Alsàcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorena" title="Lorena">Lorena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borgonha" title="Borgonha">Borgonha</a> e <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> fins a la region de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0pols" title="Nàpols">Nàpols</a>. Puei, sus lo camin dau retorn, pilhèt <a href="/wiki/Borgonha" title="Borgonha">Borgonha</a> un segond còp, <a href="/wiki/Tur%C3%ADngia" title="Turíngia">Turíngia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franconia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franconia (la pagina existís pas)">Franconia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8ra" title="Bavièra">Bavièra</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/937" class="mw-redirect" title="937">937</a>). <br /> <b>935-936</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, lei governadors locaus aprofichèron l'afebliment deis <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Abbassidas</a> per venir independents. En parallèl, revirada d'una campanha militara <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">abbassida</a> per mantenir lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamdanides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamdanides (la pagina existís pas)">Hamdanides</a> dins son esfèra d'influéncia. Aquò entraïnèt l'independéncia totala de l'emirat. <br /> <b>937</b> : incursion ongresa novèla en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Occidentala" title="Euròpa Occidentala">Euròpa Occidentala</a> entraïnant lo pilhatge de <a href="/wiki/Lorena" title="Lorena">Lorena</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Borgonha" title="Borgonha">Borgonha</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A0voia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sàvoia (la pagina existís pas)">Sàvoia</a> e dau nòrd d'<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/939" class="mw-redirect" title="939">939</a>). <br /> <b>938</b> : signatura d'un tractat de patz entre <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> e <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Abbassidas</a>. Lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamdanides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamdanides (la pagina existís pas)">Hamdanides</a> e leis emirs locaus situats lòng de la frontiera bizantina èran pas regardats per aqueu tractat. <br /> <b>938-939</b> : guèrra dins lo <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Califat Abbassida</a> entre lo visir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_ibn_Ra%27iq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad ibn Ra'iq (la pagina existís pas)">Muhammad ibn Ra'iq</a> e lo generau turc <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajkam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajkam (la pagina existís pas)">Bajkam</a>. Lo conflicte entraïnèt de destruccions considerablas e s'acabèt amb la victòria dau segond. Lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamdanides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamdanides (la pagina existís pas)">Hamdanides</a> aprofichèron la situacion per s'estendre en <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. P <br /> <b>939</b> : pagament d'un tribut per lo duc de <a href="/wiki/Lombardia" title="Lombardia">Lombardia</a> per defugir una incursion ongresa. <br /> <b>940</b> : mòrt dau califa abbassida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar-Radi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ar-Radi (la pagina existís pas)">Ar-Radi</a> que foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muttaqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muttaqi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Muttaqi</a>. Lo generau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajkam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajkam (la pagina existís pas)">Bajkam</a> demorèt lo cap vertadier dau Califat. <br /> <b>941</b> : revirada quasi totala d'una incursion dei Rus' còntra la region de <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a>. <br /> <b>941-944</b> : après la mòrt dau generau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajkam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajkam (la pagina existís pas)">Bajkam</a>, trèbols intèrnes grèus dins lo <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Califat Abbassida</a>. Lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamdanides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamdanides (la pagina existís pas)">Hamdanides</a> aprofichèron la situacion per annexar la totalitat de <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>. Assaièron tanben sensa succès d'ocupar <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>. Finalament, lo califa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muttaqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muttaqi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Muttaqi</a> foguèt reversat per un generau turc, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuzun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuzun (la pagina existís pas)">Tuzun</a>, que prenguèt lo contraròtle de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> e nomèt un califa fantòche. <br /> <b>941-945</b> : guèrra entre lo <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus' de Kiev">Rus' de Kiev</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a>. S'acabèt per un succès bizantin que permetèt de tornar equilibrar lei clausas dau tractat signat en <a href="/wiki/911" class="mw-redirect" title="911">911</a>. Pasmens, aquò empachèt pas lo restabliment rapide dei relacions entre lei dos <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estats</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/969" class="mw-redirect" title="969">969</a>). <br /> <b>943</b> : incursion ongresa còntra <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Tràcia">Tràcia</a>. Lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> acceptèron de pagar un tribut en cambi d'una trèva de 5 ans. <br /> <b>943-944</b> : menaçadas per lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a>, lei vilas d'<a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A8p" title="Alèp">Alèp</a> e d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edessa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edessa (la pagina existís pas)">Edessa</a> acceptèron de venir <a href="/wiki/Tribut" title="Tribut">tributàrias</a> de <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a>. <br /> <b>943-947</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a>, importanta revòuta menada per lo <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadisme (la pagina existís pas)">ibadita</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Yazid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Yazid (la pagina existís pas)">Abu Yazid</a> còntra lei <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Fatimidas</a>. Federèt totei lei maucontents de la region, compres du <a href="/wiki/Sunisme" title="Sunisme">sunitas</a>, e conquistèt <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> avans d'èsser batut e capturat. <br /> <b>944-945</b> : tiera de còps d'Estat dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a> amb lo reversament de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_I%C3%A8r_Lecap%C3%A8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Ièr Lecapèn (la pagina existís pas)">Roman Lecapèn</a> per sei fius, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A8ve_Lecap%C3%A8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estève Lecapèn (la pagina existís pas)">Estève Lecapèn</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Lecap%C3%A8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Lecapèn (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin Lecapèn</a>. Pasmens, foguèron a son torn reversat per lei partisans de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_VII_Porfirog%C3%A8nit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin VII Porfirogènit (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin VII Porfirogènit</a>. Aqueu darrier laissèt lo poder a sei generaus e sa frema, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elena_Lecap%C3%A8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elena Lecapèn (la pagina existís pas)">Elena Lecapèn</a>. <br /> <b>945</b> : presa de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> per lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buyides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buyides (la pagina existís pas)">Buyides</a> que fondèron lo sieu emirat e placèron lo califa abbassida sota tutèla. Aquò marquèt la fin de l'independéncia dei califas abbassidas fins a la fin dau sègle XI. <br /> <b>946</b> : mòrt dau califa <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">fatimida</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qaim_bi-Amr_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qaim bi-Amr Allah (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Qaim bi-Amr Allah</a> que foguèt remplaçat per son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mansur_(Fatimida)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mansur (Fatimida) (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Mansur</a>. <br /> <b>949</b> : revirada d'una expedicion navala <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantina</a> còntra l'<a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Creta" title="Emirat de Creta">Emirat de Creta</a>. <br /> <b>Segonda mitat dau sègle X</b> : abandon definitiu dei ciutats-estats <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion_maia" title="Civilizacion maia">maias</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a>. <br /> <b>952-953</b> : combats entre <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamdanides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamdanides (la pagina existís pas)">Hamdanides</a> dins la vau d'<a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a>. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lechfeld1457.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lechfeld1457.jpg/220px-Lechfeld1457.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lechfeld1457.jpg/330px-Lechfeld1457.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lechfeld1457.jpg/440px-Lechfeld1457.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>Representacion <a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">medievala</a> (<a href="/wiki/1457" class="mw-redirect" title="1457">1457</a>) de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Lechfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Lechfeld (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Lechfeld</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>955</b> : importanta victòria dau rèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oton_I%C3%A8r_(emperaire_germanic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oton Ièr (emperaire germanic) (la pagina existís pas)">Oton</a> de <a href="/wiki/Francia_Orientala" title="Francia Orientala">Francia Orientala</a> còntra leis <a href="/wiki/Ongria" title="Ongria">Ongrés</a> a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Lechfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Lechfeld (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Lechfeld</a>. Aquela batalha marquèt la fin progressiva deis incursions ongresas en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> e lo començament de l'estructuracion dau reiaume medievau d'<a href="/wiki/Ongria" title="Ongria">Ongria</a>. <br /> <b>958-959</b> : conquista <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantina</a> de divèrsei territòris dins lo nòrd de <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Byzantines_under_Nikephoros_Phokas_besiege_Chandax.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Byzantines_under_Nikephoros_Phokas_besiege_Chandax.png/220px-Byzantines_under_Nikephoros_Phokas_besiege_Chandax.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Byzantines_under_Nikephoros_Phokas_besiege_Chandax.png/330px-Byzantines_under_Nikephoros_Phokas_besiege_Chandax.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Byzantines_under_Nikephoros_Phokas_besiege_Chandax.png/440px-Byzantines_under_Nikephoros_Phokas_besiege_Chandax.png 2x" data-file-width="1572" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption>Representacion de la campanha bizantina de <a href="/wiki/Creta" title="Creta">Creta</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>960-961</b> : reconquista de <a href="/wiki/Creta" title="Creta">Creta</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a>. <br /> <b>962</b> : pilhatge d'<a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A8p" title="Alèp">Alèp</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a>. <br /> <b>965</b> : revirada d'una expedicion navala <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantina</a> dirigida còntra <a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Sicília">Sicília</a>. <br /> <b>965</b> : importanta victòria dau grand-duc de Kiev, <a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_I%C3%A8r" title="Sviatoslav Ièr">Sviatoslav I<sup>èr</sup></a>, còntra lei Bulgars. Aquò li permetèt de protegir sa frontiera sud mai precipitèt una intervencion bizantina dins la region (→ <a href="/wiki/969" class="mw-redirect" title="969">969</a>). <br /> <b>966</b> : conquista de <a href="/wiki/Cil%C3%ADcia" title="Cilícia">Cilícia</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a>. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Eslaus_Occidentaus_-_S%C3%A8gles_IX-X.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eslaus_Occidentaus_-_S%C3%A8gles_IX-X.png/220px-Eslaus_Occidentaus_-_S%C3%A8gles_IX-X.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eslaus_Occidentaus_-_S%C3%A8gles_IX-X.png/330px-Eslaus_Occidentaus_-_S%C3%A8gles_IX-X.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eslaus_Occidentaus_-_S%C3%A8gles_IX-X.png/440px-Eslaus_Occidentaus_-_S%C3%A8gles_IX-X.png 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="710" /></a><figcaption>Tribüs principalas deis Eslaus Occidentaus ai sègles IX e X.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>966</b> : conversion dau prince <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I%C3%A8r_de_Polonha" title="Mieszko Ièr de Polonha">Mieszko I<sup>èr</sup></a> de la tribü dei <a href="/wiki/Polans" title="Polans">Polans</a> au <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a>. Aquò li permetèt de normalizar sei relacions ambé lo <a href="/wiki/Sant_Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman_Germanic" title="Sant Empèri Roman Germanic">Sant Empèri Roman Germanic</a> e de renfòrçar son autoritat. Per la Glèisa de Roma, aquò permetèt la creacion dau premier evescat <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">polonés</a> en <a href="/wiki/968" class="mw-redirect" title="968">968</a>. <br /> <b>967-971</b> : encoratjats per <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a>, lei Rus' de <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> ataquèron e pilhèron lo nòrd dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat_Bulgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat Bulgar (la pagina existís pas)">Khanat Bulgar</a>. Dins aquò, lei Bizantins foguèron rapidament obligats d'intervenir per empedir la conquista totala de <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> per lei Rus'. Capitèron d'annexar totei lei regions au sud de <a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a>. Lo rèsta dau Khanat deguèt acceptar la senhoriá de <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>. <br /> <b>969</b> : invasion e conquista d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Fatimidas</a>. Lei venceires ordonèron la construccion dau <a href="/wiki/Lo_Caire" title="Lo Caire">Caire</a> coma capitala e desplacèron lo centre de son territòri de <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a> vèrs <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>. Aquò permetèt pauc a pauc ai governadors fatimidas de <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a> de venir independents. <br /> <b>969</b> : assassinat de l'emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A8for_II_Focas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicèfor II Focas (la pagina existís pas)">Nicèfor II Focas</a> que foguèt remplaçat per lo generau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_I%C3%A8r_Zimisces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Ièr Zimisces (la pagina existís pas)">Joan Zimisces</a>. <br /> <b>969</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Orientala" title="Euròpa Orientala">Euròpa Orientala</a>, importanta victòria dau grand-duc de Kiev, <a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_I%C3%A8r" title="Sviatoslav Ièr">Sviatoslav I<sup>èr</sup></a>, dins l'<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A8pa" title="Estèpa">estèpa</a>. Li permetèt de vassalizar lei <a href="/wiki/Cazars" title="Cazars">Cazars</a>, un important <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ris_nomadas" title="Empèris nomadas">pòble nomada</a>. <br /> <b>969-971</b> : en causa de l'expansionisme de l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_I%C3%A8r_Zimisces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Ièr Zimisces (la pagina existís pas)">Joan Zimisces</a> dins lei <a href="/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans">Balcans</a>, guèrra dins la region entre l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a> e una aliança gropant <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgars</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus' de Kiev">Rus'</a>. S'acabèt per una victòria bizantina. Pasmens, lei Rus' obtenguèron de condicions favorablas (→ <a href="/wiki/1024" class="mw-redirect" title="1024">1024</a>). <br /> <b>970</b> : conquista de <a href="/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A8m" title="Jerusalèm">Jerusalèm</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Fatimidas</a>. <br /> <b>972</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>, restabliment de l'examen imperiau d'intrada dins l'administracion per lo govèrn <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song">Song</a>. <br /> <b>972-974</b> : revirada d'una campanha militara dei Carmatas còntra l'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Fatimida</a>. <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Occitania_(with_star).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="531" /></a></span> <b>973</b> : <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Tortor" title="Batalha de Tortor">batalha de Tortor</a> qu'entraïnèt la conquista dei fortalesas <a href="/wiki/Proven%C3%A7a" title="Provença">provençalas</a> tengudas per lei Sarasins per lo còmte <a href="/wiki/Guilh%C3%A8m_I%C3%A8r_de_Proven%C3%A7a" title="Guilhèm Ièr de Provença">Guilhèm I<sup>èr</sup> de Provença</a>. Permetèt tanben au còmte de tornar establir son autoritat sus lei regions orientalas dau comtat. <br /> <b>974</b> : vassalizacion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_de_Mossol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat de Mossol (la pagina existís pas)">Emirat de Mossol</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a>. Un an pus tard, una armada bizantina ocupèt <a href="/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc">Damasc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADpol_(Liban)" title="Trípol (Liban)">Trípol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon">Sidon</a> e plusors autrei vilas de <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>. Pasmens, poguèt pas se mantenir dins tota la region (→ <a href="/wiki/983" class="mw-redirect" title="983">983</a>). <br /> <b>976</b> : mòrt de l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_I%C3%A8r_Zimisces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Ièr Zimisces (la pagina existís pas)">Joan Zimisces</a> que foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/wiki/Basili_II_lo_Bulgaroct%C3%B2n" title="Basili II lo Bulgaroctòn">Basili II</a>. <br /> <b>979</b> : nominacion d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Killis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Killis (la pagina existís pas)">Ibn Killis</a> coma <a href="/wiki/Visir" title="Visir">visir</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Califat Fatimida</a>. Sa politica permetèt de redreiçar la situacion economica d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> e d'assegurar la prosperitat de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a>. <br /> <b>980</b> : començament d'una guèrra novèla entre l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a> e un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat_Bulgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat Bulgar (la pagina existís pas)">Khanat Bulgar</a> restaurat. <br /> <b>983</b> : avançada dei <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Fatimidas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> ont prenguèron <a href="/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc">Damasc</a> e intrèron en contacte amb lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/988" class="mw-redirect" title="988">988</a>). <br /> <b>987</b> : en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francia_Occidentala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francia Occidentala (la pagina existís pas)">Francia Occidentala</a>, eleccion d'<a href="/wiki/Uc_Capet" title="Uc Capet">Uc Capet</a> coma rèi per l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a>. Aquò marquèt lo començament de l'estructuracion dau reiaume de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>. <br /> <b>988</b> : conversion au <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus' de Kiev">grand prince de Kiev</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_lo_Grand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir lo Grand (la pagina existís pas)">Vladimir lo Grand</a>. Aquò entraïnèt la conversion de la màger part de la noblesa de la Rus' e, pauc a pauc, dau rèsta de la populacion. <br /> <b>988</b> : signatura d'una trèva entre <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> e <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Fatimidas</a>. Organizèt un cambi de presoniers e reconoguèt l'emperaire bizantin coma lo protector dei <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestians</a> vivent sus lo territòri fatimida e, reciprocament, lo califa fatimida coma lo protector dei <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmans</a> vivent sus lo territòri bizantin. Lo nom dau califa abbassida foguèt tanben remplaçat per aqueu dau califa fatimida dins l'apèu de la <a href="/wiki/Mosqueta" title="Mosqueta">mosqueta</a> de <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ple" title="Constantinòple">Constantinòple</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/994" class="mw-redirect" title="994">994</a>). <br /> <b>988</b> : fondacion d'una <a href="/wiki/Universitat" title="Universitat">universitat</a> dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosqueta_Al-Azhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosqueta Al-Azhar (la pagina existís pas)">Mosqueta Al-Azhar</a> dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lo_Cairo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lo Cairo (la pagina existís pas)">Cairo</a> per lo <a href="/wiki/Califa" title="Califa">califa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Mansur_Nizar_al-Aziz_Billah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah (la pagina existís pas)">Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah</a>. <br /> <b>990</b> : data tradicionala de la fondacion dau reiaume d'<a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mara_Takla_Haymanot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mara Takla Haymanot (la pagina existís pas)">Mara Takla Haymanot</a>. <br /> <b>994-995</b> : combats entre <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> e <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Fatimidas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>. <br /> <b>996-997</b> : guèrra civila dins l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gaznevida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri Gaznevida (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri Gaznevida</a> per la succession de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seb%C3%BCktigin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebüktigin (la pagina existís pas)">Sebüktigin</a>. S'acabèt per la victòria de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_de_Ghazni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmud de Ghazni (la pagina existís pas)">Mahmud de Ghazni</a>. <br /> <b>998-1000</b> : combats novèus entre <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> e <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Fatimidas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>. Lei dos camps mantenguèron sei posicions e signèron una trèva de 10 ans. <br /> <b>999</b> : annexion de <a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%A0via" title="Moràvia">Moràvia</a> per <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a>. <br /> <b>1000</b> : annexion d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaiume_d%27Ib%C3%A8ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaiume d'Ibèria (la pagina existís pas)">Ibèria</a> per <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a> en cambi de la distribucion de títols prestigiós au sen de l'aristocracia locala. <br /> <b>1000</b> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Svold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Svold (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Svold</a> entre la flòta d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Ier_de_Norv%C3%A8gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Ier de Norvègia (la pagina existís pas)">Olafr Tryggvason</a> e lei flòtas coalizadas de <a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a> e dei jarls de Lade. S'acabèt per la destruccion ò la captura dei naviris d'Olafr e sa mòrt. Après aqueu resultat, Norvègia foguèt partejada entre lei diferents venceires sota la senhoriá dei rèis danés e suedès. Aquò marquèt l'aplant dei temptativas d'unificacion de <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8gia" title="Norvègia">Norvègia</a> a l'entorn d'un prince crestian fins a l'assai d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_II_de_Norv%C3%A8gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf II de Norvègia (la pagina existís pas)">Olaf II</a>. <br /> <b>1000</b> : fondacion d'un arquevescat en <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_X&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_X&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Occitania_(with_star).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Occitania_%28with_star%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="531" /></a></span> <b>Sègle X</b> : periòde probable de la redaccion dau conjur <i><a href="/wiki/Tomida_femina" title="Tomida femina">Tomida femina</a></i> qu'es l'òbra pus anciana ben identificada coma escricha en <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a>. <br /> <b>977</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, acabament dau premier sanctuari de la <a href="/wiki/Mosqueta_de_l%27imam_Ali" title="Mosqueta de l'imam Ali">Mosqueta de l'imam Ali</a> a l'iniciativa dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buyides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buyides (la pagina existís pas)">Buyides</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"><span id="Sci.C3.A9ncias_e_tecnicas"></span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_X&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Sciéncias e tecnicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_X&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sciéncias e tecnicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>v. 900</b> : desvolopament de l'<a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A8bra" title="Algèbra">algèbra</a> d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khwarizmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Khwarizmi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Khwarizmi</a> per lo matematician <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">egipcian</a> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Kamil" title="Abu Kamil">Abu Kamil</a> que tractèt de poissanças superioras a 2. <br /> <b>v. 900-930</b> : descripcion de la <a href="/wiki/Vari%C3%B2la" class="mw-redirect" title="Variòla">variòla</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Senepion" class="mw-redirect" title="Senepion">senepion</a> per lo sabent <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Razi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Razi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Razi</a>. Aquò permetèt de destriar lei doas malautiás. <br /> <b>v. 900-930</b> : critica de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_deis_umors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria deis umors (la pagina existís pas)">teoria deis umors</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galian (la pagina existís pas)">Galian</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Razi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Razi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Razi</a>. <br /> <b>v. 912</b> : redaccion d'un tractat sus l'engordiment dei membres per lo <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">mètge</a> arabe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qusta_ibn_Luqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qusta ibn Luqa (la pagina existís pas)">Qusta ibn Luqa</a>. <br /> <b>912</b> : mòrt dau sabent arabe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_ibn_Yusuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad ibn Yusuf (la pagina existís pas)">Ahmad ibn Yusuf</a>, autor de recèrcas sus lei relacions de proporcionalitat e sus de questions liadas ais <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a>. <br /> <b>v. 920</b> : descubèrta dei principis <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematics</a> dau foncionament de l'<a href="/wiki/Astrolabi" title="Astrolabi">astrolabi</a> per lo sabent <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">arabe</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Battani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Battani (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Battani</a>. <br /> <b>v. 925</b> : tractat d'<a href="/wiki/Al-Farabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Farabi">Al-Farabi</a> sus la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musicoterapia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musicoterapia (la pagina existís pas)">musicoterapia</a>. <br /> <b>v. 932</b> : descripcion de la <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8bre" title="Fèbre">fèbre</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Paludisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Paludisme">paludisme</a> per lo mètge <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judieu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_ben_Solomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac ben Solomon (la pagina existís pas)">Isaac ben Solomon</a>. <br /> <b>v. 950-979</b> : redaccion de tractats regardant la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geriatria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geriatria (la pagina existís pas)">geriatria</a> e lei trèbols dau som per lo mètge arabe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Al_Jazzar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Al Jazzar (la pagina existís pas)">Ibn Al Jazzar</a>. <br /> <b>964</b> : publicacion per l'astronòm arabopersan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Rahman_al-Sufi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi (la pagina existís pas)">Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi</a> dau <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libre_deis_Estelas_Fixas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libre deis Estelas Fixas (la pagina existís pas)">Libre deis Estelas Fixas</a></i> que depintava la posicion, la magnitud e la color deis <a href="/wiki/Estela" title="Estela">estelas</a> dins cada <a href="/wiki/Constellacion" title="Constellacion">constellacion</a>. De dessenhs e d'esquèmas permetèron tanben d'illustrar lei diferentei <a href="/wiki/Constellacion" title="Constellacion">constellacions</a>. <br /> <b>965</b> : au nòrd de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra">Mar Negra</a>, importanta victòria dau prince <a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_I%C3%A8r" title="Sviatoslav Ièr">Sviatoslav I<sup>èr</sup></a> que prenguèt la fortalesa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarkel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarkel (la pagina existís pas)">Sarkel</a>. Durament batuts, lei <a href="/wiki/Cazars" title="Cazars">Cazars</a> venguèron una poissança segondària de la region au profiech dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rus%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rus' (la pagina existís pas)">Rus'</a> e, subretot, dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pechen%C3%A8gs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pechenègs (la pagina existís pas)">Pechenègs</a>. <br /> <b>969</b> : trabalh sus la trisecccion d'un <a href="/wiki/Angle" title="Angle">angle</a> dau matematician <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Sijzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Sijzi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Sijzi</a>. <br /> <b>976-977</b> : fabricacion d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rel%C3%B2tge_astronomic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relòtge astronomic (la pagina existís pas)">relòtge astronomic</a> mecanic utilizant dau <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element)">mercuri</a> liquid per mòure una ròda de palas per lo <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">Chinés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Sixun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Sixun (la pagina existís pas)">Zhang Sixun</a>. <br /> <b>v. 979-984</b> : descubèrta d'una lèi sus la refraccion de la lutz per lo <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">Chinés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Sixun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Sixun (la pagina existís pas)">Zhang Sixun</a>. <br /> <b>980</b> : viatge dau sabent <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">occitan</a> <a href="/wiki/Silv%C3%A8stre_II" title="Silvèstre II">Gerbèrt d'Orlhac</a> a <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2rdoa" title="Còrdoa">Còrdoa</a>. I descurbiguèt lo sistèma decimau arabe e favorizèt son introduccion en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> Occidentala. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ibn_Sahl_manuscript.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ibn_Sahl_manuscript.jpg/220px-Ibn_Sahl_manuscript.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ibn_Sahl_manuscript.jpg/330px-Ibn_Sahl_manuscript.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ibn_Sahl_manuscript.jpg/440px-Ibn_Sahl_manuscript.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1012" data-file-height="1458" /></a><figcaption>Pagina dau tractat d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Sahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Sahl (la pagina existís pas)">Ibn Sahl</a> presentant lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A8is_de_Snell-Descartes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lèis de Snell-Descartes (la pagina existís pas)">lèis de la refraccion</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>983</b> : publicacion per lo <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> persan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Sahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Sahl (la pagina existís pas)">Ibn Sahl</a> d'un tractat sus lei miraus que presentava tanben lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A8is_de_Snell-Descartes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lèis de Snell-Descartes (la pagina existís pas)">lèis de la refraccion</a>. <br /> <b>v. 990</b> : introduccion de la nocion d'<a href="/wiki/Abac" class="mw-disambig" title="Abac">abac</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> per <a href="/wiki/Silv%C3%A8stre_II" title="Silvèstre II">Gerbèrt d'Orlhac</a>. <br /> <b>994</b> : descubèrta de la demenicion de l'enclinason de l'aisse de rotacion de la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronòm</a> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khujandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Khujandi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Khujandi</a>. <br /> <b>1000</b> : publicacion de <i>Sus la construccion d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentag%C3%B2ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentagòne (la pagina existís pas)">pentagòne</a> eqüilaterau dins un carrat conegut</i> dau matematician arabi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Sahl_al-Quhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Sahl al-Quhi (la pagina existís pas)">Abu Sahl al-Quhi</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/940" class="mw-redirect" title="940">940</a> - 1000). En particular, son autor i donèt la solucion d'una <a href="/wiki/Equacion" title="Equacion">equacion</a> dau quatren gras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decès"><span id="Dec.C3.A8s"></span>Decès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_X&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Decès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_X&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Decès"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Rahman_al-Sufi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi (la pagina existís pas)">Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronòm</a> arabopersan.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Isa_al-Warraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Isa al-Warraq (la pagina existís pas)">Abu Isa al-Warraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòf</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">arabi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_l-Wafa" title="Abu l-Wafa">Abu l-Wafa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> arabopersan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Kamil" title="Abu Kamil">Abu Kamil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">arabi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Mansur_Nizar_al-Aziz_Billah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah (la pagina existís pas)">Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah</a>, califa <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">fatimida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Yazid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Yazid (la pagina existís pas)">Abu Yazid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadisme (la pagina existís pas)">ibadita</a> <a href="/wiki/Berb%C3%A8rs" title="Berbèrs">berbèr</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_ibn_Yusuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad ibn Yusuf (la pagina existís pas)">Ahmad ibn Yusuf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">arabi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Battani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Battani (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Battani</a>, sabent <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">arabe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_(emperaire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre (emperaire) (la pagina existís pas)">Alexandre III</a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Farabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Farabi">Al-Farabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòf</a> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Sayf_ad-Dawla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Sayf ad-Dawla (la pagina existís pas)">Ali Sayf ad-Dawla</a>, emir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamdanides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamdanides (la pagina existís pas)">hamdanide</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khujandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Khujandi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Khujandi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronòm</a> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Masudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Masudi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Masudi</a>, sabent arabi.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muizz_li-Din_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muizz li-Din Allah (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Muizz li-Din Allah</a>, califa <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">fatimida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muktafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muktafi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Muktafi</a>, califa <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">abbassida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtadir_(Abbassida)" title="Al-Muqtadir (Abbassida)">Al-Muqtadir</a>, califa <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">abbassida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muttaqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muttaqi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Muttaqi</a>, califa <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">abbassida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qahir (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Qahir</a>, califa <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">abbassida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qaim_bi-Amr_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qaim bi-Amr Allah (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Qaim bi-Amr Allah</a>, califa <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">fatimida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Razi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Razi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Razi</a>, sabent <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Sijzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Sijzi (la pagina existís pas)">Al-Sijzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar-Radi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ar-Radi (la pagina existís pas)">Ar-Radi</a>, califa <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">abbassida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajkam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajkam (la pagina existís pas)">Bajkam</a>, generau turc <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">abbassida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_Chak_K%CA%BCak%CA%BCnal_Ajaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Chak Kʼakʼnal Ajaw (la pagina existís pas)">Chan Chak Kʼakʼnal Ajaw</a>, rèi d'<a href="/wiki/Uxmal" title="Uxmal">Uxmal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_VII_Porfirog%C3%A8nit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin VII Porfirogènit (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin VII</a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Lecap%C3%A8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Lecapèn (la pagina existís pas)">Constantin Lecapèn</a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crist%C3%B2l_Lecap%C3%A8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristòl Lecapèn (la pagina existís pas)">Cristòl Lecapèn</a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A8ve_Lecap%C3%A8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estève Lecapèn (la pagina existís pas)">Estève Lecapèn</a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilh%C3%A8m_I%C3%A8r_de_Proven%C3%A7a" title="Guilhèm Ièr de Provença">Guilhèm I<sup>èr</sup> de Provença</a>, còmte de <a href="/wiki/Proven%C3%A7a" title="Provença">Provença</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Al_Jazzar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Al Jazzar (la pagina existís pas)">Ibn Al Jazzar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">mètge</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">arabi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Nadim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Nadim (la pagina existís pas)">Ibn al-Nadim</a>, sabent <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">arabi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Rawandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Rawandi (la pagina existís pas)">Ibn al-Rawandi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòf</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">arabi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Killis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Killis (la pagina existís pas)">Ibn Killis</a>, visir <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">fatimida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Sahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Sahl (la pagina existís pas)">Ibn Sahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_de_Kiev" title="Igor de Kiev">Igor de Kiev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus' de Kiev">grand duc de Kiev</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_ben_Solomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac ben Solomon (la pagina existís pas)">Isaac ben Solomon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">mètge</a> <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judieu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_I%C3%A8r_Zimisces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Ièr Zimisces (la pagina existís pas)">Joan I<sup>èr</sup> Zimisces</a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_VI_l%27Avisat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon VI l'Avisat (la pagina existís pas)">Leon VI l'Avisat</a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_de_Tr%C3%ADpols" title="Leon de Trípols">Leon de Trípols</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piratari%C3%A1" title="Piratariá">pirata</a> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">grèc</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_lo_Diague" title="Leon lo Diague">Leon lo Diague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istorian</a> <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lo%C3%ADs_IV_de_Germania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loís IV de Germania (la pagina existís pas)">Loís IV de Germania</a>, rèi de <a href="/wiki/Francia_Orientala" title="Francia Orientala">Francia Orientala</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I%C3%A8r_de_Polonha" title="Mieszko Ièr de Polonha">Mieszko I<sup>èr</sup></a>, duc de <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_ibn_Ra%27iq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad ibn Ra'iq (la pagina existís pas)">Muhammad ibn Ra'iq</a>, visir <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">abbassida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munis_al-Muzaffar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munis al-Muzaffar (la pagina existís pas)">Munis al-Muzaffar</a>, emir <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">abbassida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Sulayman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Sulayman (la pagina existís pas)">Muhammad Sulayman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">arabe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A8for_II_Focas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicèfor II Focas (la pagina existís pas)">Nicèfor II Focas</a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_lo_Savi" title="Oleg lo Savi">Oleg lo Savi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus' de Kiev">prince de Kiev</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_de_Kiev" title="Olga de Kiev">Olga de Kiev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus' de Kiev">regenta de Kiev</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oton_I%C3%A8r_(emperaire_germanic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oton Ièr (emperaire germanic) (la pagina existís pas)">Oton I<sup>èr</sup></a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Sant_Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman_Germanic" title="Sant Empèri Roman Germanic">germanic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qusta_ibn_Luqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qusta ibn Luqa (la pagina existís pas)">Qusta ibn Luqa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">mètge</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">arabe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_I%C3%A8r_Lecap%C3%A8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Ièr Lecapèn (la pagina existís pas)">Roman I<sup>èr</sup> Lecapèn</a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_II_(emperaire_bizantin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman II (emperaire bizantin) (la pagina existís pas)">Roman II</a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon">Saadia Gaon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> e <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòf</a> <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judieu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_I%C3%A8r_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon Ièr de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Simeon I<sup>èr</sup></a>, emperaire de <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Metafrastes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon Metafrastes (la pagina existís pas)">Simeon Metafrastes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istorian</a> <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_I%C3%A8r" title="Sviatoslav Ièr">Sviatoslav I<sup>èr</sup></a>, <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus' de Kiev">grand duc de Kiev</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomislav_I%C3%A8r_de_Cro%C3%A0cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomislav Ièr de Croàcia (la pagina existís pas)">Tomislav I<sup>èr</sup></a>, rèi de <a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A0cia" title="Croàcia">Croàcia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuzun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuzun (la pagina existís pas)">Tuzun</a>, generau turc <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">abbassida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubayd_Allah_al-Mahdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi (la pagina existís pas)">Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi</a>, califa <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">fatimida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubayd_Allah_ibn_Sulayman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubayd Allah ibn Sulayman (la pagina existís pas)">Ubayd Allah ibn Sulayman</a>, visir <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">abbassida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uc_Capet" title="Uc Capet">Uc Capet</a>, rèi dei <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vratislav_I%C3%A8r" title="Vratislav Ièr">Vratislav I<sup>èr</sup></a>, duc de <a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%A8mia" title="Boèmia">Boèmia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Sixun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Sixun (la pagina existís pas)">Zhang Sixun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronòm</a> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinés</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_X&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_X&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Califat Abbassida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Califat Fatimida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_X&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span 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href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Liberèt tanben 4 000 presoniers <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmans</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sègle_X&oldid=2424071">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sègle_X&oldid=2424071</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px 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