CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.wipo.int:80/portal/en","20180626010027","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1529974827"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <title>WIPO - World Intellectual Property Organization</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="description" content="The world’s number one source for global intellectual property (patents, industrial designs, copyright, trademarks etc.) information, resources, and services."><meta name="keywords" content="ip, intellectual property, patents, trademarks, global ip, invention protection, copyright, creations of mind, industrial property"><meta property="og:title" content=""/> <meta property="og:description" content=""/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/https://www3.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo-wipo.png"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/index.html"/><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/site.webmanifest"><link rel="mask-icon" href="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#314668"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#75839a"><meta name="theme-color" content="#75839a"> <link href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/rss" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate" title="WIPO News"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180626010027cs_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/css/styles2016.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180626010027cs_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/webfonts/ss-standard.css">  <script src="/web/20180626010027js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/modernizr-2.6.2-min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180626010027js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/jquery-min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180626010027js_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/scripts/wipo-portal-infocus.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20180626010027js_/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/includes/patentscope.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027js_/http://www.wipo.int/branddb/dbInfo.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context" : "https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://schema.org", "@type" : "Organization", "name" : "WIPO - World Intellectual Property Organization", "url" : "https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int", "sameAs" : [ "https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.facebook.com/worldipday", "https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.twitter.com/wipo", "https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.linkedin.com/company/wipo", "https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.youtube.com/wipo", "https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.flickr.com/photos/wipo/collections" ] } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180626010027cs_/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/includes/portal.css"> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P7RLS2');</script>  </head> <body class="theme theme--blue" id="wipo-int"> <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P7RLS2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="container printOnly"><img alt="WIPO" id="printLogo" src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/header-logo-wipo.svg"></div> <header role="banner"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo__wipo-picture-mark.svg" alt="WIPO picture mark" class="banner__wipo-mark m-hide"> <div class="container"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo__wipo-word-mark.svg" alt="WIPO logo" class="banner__logo m-hide"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo__wipo-word-mark-no-subtitle.svg" alt="WIPO logo" class="banner__logo t-hide d-hide"> </a> </div> </header> <nav class="navigation"> <a href="#" class="navigation-toggle ss-icon" title="Open the menu" aria-label="Menu">rows</a> <a href="#" class="search-toggle ss-icon d-hide" title="Search WIPO" aria-label="Search">search</a><div class="container"> <ul class="navigation__flyout"><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/services/en/">IP Services</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/services/en/">IP Services</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--two"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Protecting IP</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/">PCT - The International Patent System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/madrid/en/">Madrid - The International Trademark System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/hague/en/">Hague - The International Design System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/lisbon/en/">Lisbon - The International System of Appellations of Origin</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/">Budapest - The International Microorganism Deposit System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/article6ter/en/">Article 6ter</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Resolving Disputes</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/">Alternative Dispute Resolution</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/">Domain Name Disputes</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">Paying for IP Services</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"> <li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/finance/en/">How to Pay</a></li> </ul> </div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/services/en/">All IP Services</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/">Policy</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/">Policy</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--two"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Decision Making & Negotiating Bodies</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/assemblies/">WIPO Assemblies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/sccr/">SCCR - Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/scp/">SCP - Standing Committee on the Law of Patents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/sct/">SCT - Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/igc/">IGC - Intergovernmental Committee on IP & GR, TK & Folklore</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/cdip/">CDIP - Committee on Development and IP</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/cws/en/">CWS - Committee on WIPO Standards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/enforcement/en/ace/">ACE - Advisory Committee on Enforcement</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/index.html#bodies">All Decision Making & Negotiating Bodies</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP & Other Policy Topics</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/">Traditional Knowledge</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/">Economics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/global_health/">Global Health</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/climate_change/">Climate Change</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/ip-competition/en/">Competition Policy</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/">All policy</a></p></div></li> <li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">Cooperation</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">Cooperation</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"> <div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Development Cooperation</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/ip-development/en/agenda/">Development Agenda</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/technical_assistance/">Technical Assistance</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/capacity_building/">Human Capacity Building</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Public-Private Partnerships</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/research/en/" target="_blank">WIPO Re:Search</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/" target="_blank">Accessible Books Consortium</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/" target="_blank">WIPO GREEN</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/ardi/en/">ARDI</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/aspi/en/">ASPI</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/wipo-match/en/">WIPO Match</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Global Cooperation</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/global_ip/en/">Global Infrastructure</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/enforcement/en/">Building Respect for IP</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">All cooperation</a></p></div></li> <li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">Knowledge</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">Knowledge</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP Databases</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/patentscope/en/">PATENTSCOPE</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/branddb/">Global Brand Database</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/madrid/monitor/en/">Madrid Monitor</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/designdb/">Global Design Database</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/hague/en/design_search/">Hague Express</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/6ter/search-struct.jsp">Article 6ter</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Legal Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/">IP Laws and Treaties (WIPO Lex)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/">WIPO Administered Treaties</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">Technical Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/classifications/en/">International Classifications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/standards/en/">Standards (WIPO Handbook)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/wipopearl/">Terminology (WIPO Pearl)</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Information Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/archive.jsp">Documents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/">Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/">Publications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/directory/en/">Country Profiles</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/">Case Studies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/library/en/">Library</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"><a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">All knowledge</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">About IP</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">About IP</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Intellectual Property</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/copyright/en/">Copyright</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/patents/en/">Patents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/trademarks/en/">Trademarks</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/designs/en/">Industrial Designs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/geo_indications/en/">Geographical Indications</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Training</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li> <a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/academy/en/">WIPO Academy</a></li><li> <a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/topic_type.jsp?group_id=242">Workshops & Seminars</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP and ...</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"> <li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/universities_research/">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/women-and-ip/en/">Gender Equality</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Raising Awareness</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/ipday/">World IP Day</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/awards/">WIPO Awards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/tools/">Outreach Campaigns</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/">WIPO Magazine</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">All about IP</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">About WIPO</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">About WIPO</a><div class="flyout flyout--shaded"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">About WIPO</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">What is WIPO?</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/members/en/">Member States</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/observers/">Observers</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/dgo/">Director General</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/activities_by_unit/">Activities by Unit</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/offices/">External Offices</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Working with Us</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/jobs/en/">Jobs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/procurement/en/">Procurement</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">Accountability</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/budget/">Results & Budget</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/budget/financial/index.html">Financial Reporting</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/oversight/">Oversight</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Connecting with WIPO</h3><div class="flyout__list"> <p>Chemin des Colombettes 34<br> CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland<br></p> <p> <a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/visit_wipo.html">Visit Us</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/">Contact Us</a></p><div class="social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.facebook.com/worldipday/" target="_blank" title="Facebook"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__facebookx2x.png" alt="Facebook"> <span class="social__description">Facebook</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.twitter.com/wipo/" target="_blank" title="Twitter"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__twitterx2x.png" alt="Twitter"> <span class="social__description">Twitter</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.youtube.com/user/wipo/" target="_blank" title="YouTube"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__youtubex2x.png" alt="YouTube"> <span class="social__description">YouTube</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.flickr.com/photos/wipo/collections/" target="_blank" title="Flickr"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__flickrx2x.png" alt="Flickr"> <span class="social__description">Flickr</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/news/en/" target="_blank" title="RSS"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__rssx2x.png" alt="RSS"> <span class="social__description">RSS</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/" title="Newsletters"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__newsletter.png" alt="Newsletters"> <span class="social__description">Newsletters</span> </a></div></div></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">All about WIPO</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout__control flyout__trailer u-text-center d-hide t-hide"> <a href="#tools" title="Go to Meetings, Language, My Account, Media and Contact information">Tools ↓</a></li> </ul> <form method="GET" action="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/tools/en/gsearch.html" class="form-search" name="searchm" id="searchm"> <input name="cx" type="hidden" value="016458537594905406506:hmturfwvzzq"> <input name="cof" type="hidden" value="FORID:11"> <label class="element-invisible" for="querym">Search</label> <input class="search-query" id="querym" name="q" placeholder="Search WIPO" type="text"> <button class="btn ss-search" title="Search"></button> </form></div> </nav><div class="container"> <div class="wrap-outer"> <div class="wrap-inner">  <div class="content content--featured"> <div class="cols cols--two"> <div class="col"><a id="wipoLnk1" class="media-object" href="#wipoModal1" data-toggle="modal"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/pics/posters/wipo_academy_20years_player_640.jpg" alt=""/></a> <div id="wipoModal1" class="modal hide fade" style="display: none;" tabindex="0"> <div class="modal-body"><video width="300" height="150" style="max-width: 640px;" id="wipoVideo1" tabindex="1" poster="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/pics/posters/wipo_academy_20years_1920.jpg" preload="none" controls="controls"> <source src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/academy/wipo_academy_2018.mp4" type="video/mp4"/> <source src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/academy/wipo_academy_2018.webm" type="video/webm"/> <source src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/academy/wipo_academy_2018.ogg" type="video/ogg"/> </video></div> <div class="modal-footer"><button id="wipoBtn1" class="btn" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button></div> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <h1><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/academy/en/twenty_years/">Celebrating 20 Years of the WIPO Academy</a></h1> <p>Join us in celebrating the 20th anniversary of the <a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/academy/en/">WIPO Academy</a>, which has helped more than half a million participants from over 190 countries via its face-to-face and online programs and training courses.</p> <p>With the support of the WIPO Academy's alumni, partners around the world as well as our member states, we look forward to many more years of increasing success in our human capacity-building activities.</p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="content"> <div class="main"> <h1 class="header h1_line"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/news/">In focus</a></h1> <div id="wipo-news" class="content" data-number="3" data-xml="/tools/en/includes/ocms_news_portal.xml?path=/portal/en/news/"></div> <p><a class="btn call-to-action" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/" title="">More news</a> <a class="btn call-to-action" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/" title="">All meetings</a> <a class="btn call-to-action" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/webcasting/en/" title="">Webcasting</a> Follow us <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.facebook.com/worldipday/" target="_blank"><img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__facebook_invertx2x.png" alt="WIPO on Facebook" border="0"/></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.twitter.com/wipo/" target="_blank"><img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__twitter_invertx2x.png" alt="WIPO on Twitter" border="0"/></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.youtube.com/wipo/" target="_blank"><img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__youtube_invertx2x.png" alt="WIPO on YouTube" border="0"/></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.flickr.com/photos/wipo/collections/" target="_blank"><img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__flickr_invertx2x.png" alt="WIPO on Flickr" border="0"/></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/news/en/newsfeed.jsp"><img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__rss_invertx2x.png" alt="WIPO RSS feed" border="0"/></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/" target="_blank" title="Newsletters"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__newsletter_invertx2x.png" alt="Newsletters"/> </a></p> </div> <div class="complementary"> <h1 class="header h1_line"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/dgo/">Director General</a></h1> <div class="box"> <p><a id="wipoLnk2" class="media-object" href="#wipoModal2" data-toggle="modal"><img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/posters/wipo_academy_20_dgmessage_player_640.jpg" alt=""/></a></p> <div id="wipoModal2" class="modal hide fade" style="display: none;" tabindex="0"> <div class="modal-body"><video width="300" height="150" style="max-width: 640px;" id="wipoVideo2" tabindex="1" poster="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/pics/posters/wipo_academy_20_dgmessage_1920.jpg" preload="none" controls="controls"> <source src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/academy/wipo_academy_20_dgmessage.mp4" type="video/mp4"/> <source src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/academy/wipo_academy_20_dgmessage.webm" type="video/webm"/> <source src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/academy/wipo_academy_20_dgmessage.ogg" type="video/ogg"/> </video></div> <div class="modal-footer"><button id="wipoBtn2" class="btn" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button></div> </div> <p class="secondary">Video: DG on 20 years of the WIPO Academy</p> </div> </div> <div class="content"><br/> <figure><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/"><img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/portal/images/wipo_mission_1280.jpg" alt="WIPO Mission statement: The World Intellectual Property Organization promotes innovation and creativity for the economic, social and cultural development of all countries, through a balanced and effective international intellectual property system."/></a></figure> </div> <div class="content"> <h1 class="header h1_line"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/services/en/">IP services</a> </h1> <p class="lead">We provide IP services that encourage individuals and businesses to innovate and create.</p> <section class="cols cols--three is-border-divided"> <div class="col"> <div class="box"> <h2 class="h2_services"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/">Patents</a> <a title="WIPO PCT: The International Patent System" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/"><img class="promo__logo" src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/promo-pct.svg" alt="Logo WIPO PCT" width="111" height="12"/></a></h2> <p class="secondary">The International Patent System</p> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="box"> <h2 class="h2_services"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/madrid/en/">Trademarks</a> <a title="WIPO Madrid: The International Trademark System" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/madrid/en/"><img class="promo__logo" src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/promo-madrid.svg" alt="Logo WIPO Madrid" width="129" height="12"/></a></h2> <p class="secondary">The International Trademark System</p> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="box"> <h2 class="h2_services"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/hague/en/">Industrial Designs</a> <a title="WIPO Hague: The International Design System" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/hague/en/"><img class="promo__logo" src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/promo-hague.svg" alt="Logo WIPO Hague" width="120" height="12"/></a></h2> <p class="secondary">The International Design System</p> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="content"> <section class="cols cols--three is-border-divided"> <div class="col"> <div class="box"> <h2 class="h2_services"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/lisbon/en/">Appellations of Origin</a> <a title="WIPO Lisbon: The International System of Appellations of Origin" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/lisbon/en/"><img class="promo__logo" src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/promo-lisbon.svg" alt="Logo WIPO Lisbon" width="120" height="12"/></a></h2> <p class="secondary">The International System of Appellations of Origin</p> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="box"> <h2 class="h2_services"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/">Dispute Resolution</a> <a title="WIPO ADR: Alternative dispute resolution" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/"><img class="promo__logo" src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/promo-adr.svg" alt="Logo WIPO ADR" width="111" height="12"/></a></h2> <p class="secondary">Arbitration and Mediation Center</p> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="box"> <h2 class="h2_services"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/">Domain Names</a> <a title="WIPO ADR: Domain name dispute resolution" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/"><img class="promo__logo" src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/promo-adr.svg" alt="Logo WIPO ADR" width="111" height="12"/></a></h2> <p class="secondary">Arbitration and Mediation Center</p> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="content cols cols--three"> <h1 class="header h1_line"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/">Policy</a> </h1> <p class="lead">We bring stakeholders together to develop global IP agreements. Follow policy discussions and negotiations on the future development of IP in our <a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/">standing committees and meetings</a>.</p> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/2018/respectip_africa_conference.html"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/portal/images/wipo_respectip2018_500.jpg" style="border: 1px solid;" alt=""/> </a> <figcaption class="credit">(Image: WIPO/Przybylowicz)</figcaption> </figure> <h2><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/2018/respectip_africa_conference.html">International Conference</a></h2> <p>"Respect for IP – Growing from the Tip of Africa" (October 23 to 25). Fostering dialogue on building respect for IP, to support a balanced IP enforcement system.</p> </div>  <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/assemblies/2018/a_58/"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/portal/images/wipo_assemblies_500.jpg" alt=""/> </a> <figcaption class="credit">(Photo: WIPO/Berrod)</figcaption> </figure> <h2><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/assemblies/2018/a_58/">WIPO Assemblies</a></h2> <p>The 58th series of meetings of the Assemblies of the member states of WIPO will take place in Geneva from September 24 to October 2, 2018.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/portal/images/wipo_treaties_500.jpg" alt=""/> </a> <figcaption class="credit">(Photo: WIPO/Berrod)</figcaption> </figure> <h2><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/">WIPO treaties</a></h2> <p>We administer 26 treaties at the international level, touching on a wide range of IP-related subjects. These treaties are the bedrock of the IP system.</p> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <h1 class="header h1_line"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">Cooperation</a> </h1> <p class="lead">We help countries, businesses and individuals collaborate on using IP to improve lives.</p> <section class="cols cols--three"> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/academy/en/"><img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/wipo_0901_600_200.jpg" alt=""/> </a> <figcaption class="credit">(Photo: WIPO/Berrod)</figcaption> </figure> <h2><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/academy/en/">WIPO Academy</a></h2> <p>Sign up for WIPO Academy distance learning or face-to-face courses all year round, taught by people who know intellectual property.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/iap/en/"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/portal/images/iap_500_200.jpg" alt=""/> </a> <figcaption class="credit">(Photo: iStock.com/©StockFinland)</figcaption> </figure> <h2><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/iap/en/">Assistance for inventors</a></h2> <p>The Inventor Assistance Program (IAP) matches developing-country inventors with patent attorneys who give them free legal advice on patenting.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/tisc/en/"><img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/portal/images/tisc_500_200.jpg" alt=""/></a> <figcaption class="credit">(Photo: IPOPHIL)</figcaption> </figure> <h2><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/tisc/en/">TISCs</a></h2> <p>WIPO Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISCs) provide access to high quality technology information and related services.</p> </div> </section> </div> <div class="content"> <section class="cols cols--three"> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/"><img alt="" src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/portal/images/wipo_abc_600_200.jpg"/> </a> <figcaption class="credit">(Photo: WIPO/Sergio Parrella)</figcaption> </figure> <h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/">ABC</a></h2> <p>The Accessible Books Consortium (ABC) aims to increase the number of books worldwide in accessible formats and to make them available to people who are blind or visually impaired.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/"> <img alt="" src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/portal/images/wipo_green_600_200.jpg"/> </a> <figcaption class="credit">(Photo: iStock.com/©robertsrob)</figcaption> </figure> <h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/">WIPO GREEN</a></h2> <p>WIPO GREEN promotes innovation and diffusion of green technologies by connecting technology and service providers with those seeking innovative, environmental solutions.</p> </div> <div class="col"><a id="wipoLnk1" href="#wipoModal1" data-toggle="modal"><img class="media-object" src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/portal/images/wipo_research_600_200.jpg" alt=""/></a> <div id="wipoModal1" class="modal hide fade" style="display: none;" tabindex="0"> <div class="modal-body"><video width="300" height="150" id="wipoVideo1" tabindex="1" poster="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/pics/posters/wipo_research_promo_2017_640.jpg" preload="none" controls="controls"> <source type="video/ogg" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/research/wipo_research_promo_2017.ogg "/> <source type="video/webm" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/research/wipo_research_promo_2017.webm "/> <source type="video/mp4" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/research/wipo_research_promo_2017.mp4"/></video></div> <div class="modal-footer"><button id="wipoBtn1" class="btn" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button></div> </div> <br/> <h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/research/en/">WIPO Re:Search</a></h2> <p>WIPO Re:Search is an international consortium through which public and private sector organizations share intellectual property and expertise with the global health research community.</p> </div> </section> </div> <div class="content cols cols--two"> <h1 class="header h1_line"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">Knowledge</a> </h1> <p class="lead">We provide the data and economic intelligence that enable strategic decisions.</p> <div class="col"> <h2>Global IP infrastructure</h2> <a id="wipoLnk3" href="#wipoModal3" data-toggle="modal"><img class="media-object" src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/posters/global_ip_infrastructure_640_player.jpg" alt=""/></a> <div id="wipoModal3" class="modal hide fade" style="display: none;" tabindex="0"> <div class="modal-body"><video width="auto" height="auto" id="wipoVideo3" tabindex="1" poster="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/portal/images/global_ip_infrastructure_500.jpg" preload="none" controls="controls"><source type="video/ogg" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/portal/knowledge_network_2017.ogg"/> <source type="video/webm" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/portal/knowledge_network_2017.webm"/> <source type="video/mp4" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/portal/knowledge_network_2017.mp4"/></video></div> <div class="modal-footer"><button id="wipoBtn3" class="btn" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button></div> </div> <br/> <div class="groups"> <div class="group__item"> <h3 class="group__header"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/patentscope/en/" target="_self">PATENTSCOPE</a></h3> <p class="secondary"><span id="patentscope"></span> international and national patent documents.</p> </div> <div class="group__item"> <h3 class="group__header"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/branddb/" target="_self">Global Brand Database</a></h3> <p class="secondary"> <script type="text/javascript"> tenThousands("brand"); </script> records of trademarks, appellations of origin and emblems from multiple national and international sources.</p> </div> <div class="group__item"> <h3 class="group__header"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/designdb/" target="_self">Global Design Database</a></h3> <p class="secondary"> <script type="text/javascript"> tenThousands("design"); </script> industrial design registrations from the Hague System and participating national collections.</p> </div> <div class="group__item"> <h3 class="group__header"><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/" target="_self">WIPO Lex</a></h3> <p class="secondary"><span id="wipolex"></span> records of national IP laws and treaties of some <span id="treaties"></span> countries.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <h2>Market intelligence</h2> <figure><img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/portal/images/i_640026090_500.jpg" alt=""/> <figcaption class="credit">(Photo: iStock.com/© NicoElNino)</figcaption> </figure> <div class="groups"> <div class="group__item"> <h3 class="group__header"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/#publications">Services yearly reviews</a></h3> <p class="secondary">Comprehensive facts, figures and analysis.</p> </div> <div class="group__item"> <h3 class="group__header"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/wipr/">World IP Report</a></h3> <p class="secondary">Intangible Capital in Global Value Chains.</p> </div> <div class="group__item"> <h3 class="group__header"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4157&plang=EN">WIPO IP Facts and Figures</a></h3> <p class="secondary">An overview of intellectual property activity using the latest available year of complete statistics.</p> </div> <div class="group__item"> <h3 class="group__header"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4193">Global Innovation Index</a></h3> <p class="secondary">Innovation Feeding the World.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var v1 = $("#wipoVideo1").get(0); var v2 = $("#wipoVideo2").get(0); var v3 = $("#wipoVideo3").get(0); var playVideo = function(obj) { if (obj.paused){ obj.autoplay = true; obj.play(); } } var stopVideo = function(obj) { if (!obj.paused){ obj.pause(); obj.currentTime = 0; } } $('#wipoLnk1').click(function (){ playVideo (v1); }); $('#wipoBtn1').click(function (){ stopVideo(v1); }); $('#wipoModal1').bind('hide', function (){ stopVideo(v1); }); $('#wipoLnk2').click(function (){ playVideo (v2); }); $('#wipoBtn2').click(function (){ stopVideo(v2); }); $('#wipoModal2').bind('hide', function (){ stopVideo(v2); }); $('#wipoLnk3').click(function (){ playVideo (v3); }); $('#wipoBtn3').click(function (){ stopVideo(v3); }); $('#wipoModal3').bind('hide', function (){ stopVideo(v3); }); }); </script> </div>  </div> <div id="tools"><h4 class="d-hide t-hide">Tools</h4> <ul><li><a class="tools__link" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/">Media</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/">Meetings</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www3.wipo.int/myaccount/en/">My Account</a></li><li class="dropdown language-switcher"><label class="tools__link dropdown-toggle" for="dropdown__toggle" href="#"> English <strong class="caret"></strong></label> <input name="dropdown__toggle" id="dropdown__toggle" type="checkbox"><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/portal/ar/index.html">عربي</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/portal/es/index.html">Español</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/portal/fr/index.html">Français</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/portal/ru/index.html">Русский</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/portal/zh/index.html">中文</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo"><div class="contentinfo__inner"> <a class="self" href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/" title="World Intellectual Property Organization"><img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo__wipo.svg" alt="WIPO logo" class="t-hide m-hide"></a> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/tools/en/sitemap.html">Site map</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/accessibility/en/">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/tools/en/disclaim.html">Terms of use and privacy policy</a></li> </ul> <div class="social" id="social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.facebook.com/worldipday/" target="_blank" title="Facebook"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__facebookx2x.png" alt="Facebook"> <span class="social__description">Facebook</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.twitter.com/wipo/" target="_blank" title="Twitter"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__twitterx2x.png" alt="Twitter"> <span class="social__description">Twitter</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.youtube.com/user/wipo/" target="_blank" title="YouTube"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__youtubex2x.png" alt="YouTube"> <span class="social__description">YouTube</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www.flickr.com/photos/wipo/collections/" target="_blank" title="Flickr"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__flickrx2x.png" alt="Flickr"> <span class="social__description">Flickr</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/http://www.wipo.int/news/en/newsfeed.jsp" target="_blank" title="RSS"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__rssx2x.png" alt="RSS"> <span class="social__description">RSS</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626010027/https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/" target="_blank" title="Newsletters"> <img src="/web/20180626010027im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__newsletter.png" alt="Newsletters"> <span class="social__description">Newsletters</span> </a> </div> <a class="u-line-top u-display-block t-hide d-hide flyout__span" href="#wipo-int">Back to top ↑</a> </div> </footer><script src="/web/20180626010027js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/plugins2016-min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180626010027js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/main2016-min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180626010027js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/webfonts/ss-standard.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180626010027js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/wipo.js"></script></body></html>