CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Samuel S. Cox - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f1e78f62-b16f-4317-b5b5-e5bca0c3f138","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Samuel_S._Cox","wgTitle":"Samuel S. Cox","wgCurRevisionId":1252734038,"wgRevisionId":1252734038,"wgArticleId":11042967,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: location missing publisher","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021","Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress","1824 births","1889 deaths","Brown University alumni","Ohio lawyers","Ambassadors of the United States to the Ottoman Empire", "Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio","Politicians from Zanesville, Ohio","Editors of Ohio newspapers","New York (state) lawyers","Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery","Ohio University alumni","19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)","19th-century American diplomats","Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)","19th-century American journalists","American male journalists","19th-century American male writers","19th-century American legislators","Journalists from Ohio","19th-century American lawyers","19th-century New York (state) politicians"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Samuel_S._Cox","wgRelevantArticleId":11042967,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false, "wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1032998","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/SSCox.jpg/1200px-SSCox.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/SSCox.jpg/800px-SSCox.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="933"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/SSCox.jpg/640px-SSCox.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="747"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Samuel S. Cox - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_S._Cox"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_S._Cox"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Samuel_S_Cox rootpage-Samuel_S_Cox skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Samuel+S.+Cox" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Samuel+S.+Cox" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Samuel+S.+Cox" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Samuel+S.+Cox" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Early life and education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Early career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legal_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Legal career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Journalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entry_to_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entry_to_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Entry to politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entry_to_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Representative_from_Ohio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Representative_from_Ohio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>U.S. Representative from Ohio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-U.S._Representative_from_Ohio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle U.S. Representative from Ohio subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-U.S._Representative_from_Ohio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Civil War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Representative_from_New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Representative_from_New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>U.S. Representative from New York</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-U.S._Representative_from_New_York-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle U.S. Representative from New York subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-U.S._Representative_from_New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reconstruction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconstruction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reconstruction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconstruction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>House leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Ambassador_to_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Ambassador_to_the_Ottoman_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Ambassador_to_the_Ottoman_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Return to Congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Politics and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel S. Cox</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A5%D8%B3._%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="صموئيل إس. كوكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صموئيل إس. كوكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3._%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ساموئل اس. کوکس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساموئل اس. کوکس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Самюъл Кокс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Самюъл Кокс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_S._Cox" title="Samuel S. Cox – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samuel S. Cox" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3._%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="صموئيل اس. كوكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صموئيل اس. كوكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="サミュエル・サリヴァン・コックス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サミュエル・サリヴァン・コックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_S._Cox" title="Samuel S. Cox – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samuel S. Cox" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_S._Cox" title="Samuel S. Cox – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samuel S. Cox" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1032998#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Cox" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Samuel_S._Cox" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Cox"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Cox"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Samuel_S._Cox" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Samuel_S._Cox" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&oldid=1252734038" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Samuel_S._Cox&id=1252734038&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSamuel_S._Cox"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSamuel_S._Cox"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Samuel_S._Cox&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samuel_S._Cox" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Samuel_Sullivan_Cox" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1032998" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician and diplomat (1824–1889)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Samuel Sullivan "Sunset" Cox</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SSCox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/SSCox.jpg/220px-SSCox.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/SSCox.jpg/330px-SSCox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/SSCox.jpg/440px-SSCox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Cox c. 1870s</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Chairman of the House Democratic Caucus</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Speaker</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_G._Carlisle" title="John G. Carlisle">John G. Carlisle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_Tucker_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Randolph Tucker (politician)">John R. Tucker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">William S. Holman</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Turkey">Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Ottoman Empire</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 25, 1885 – September 14, 1886</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lew_Wallace" title="Lew Wallace">Lew Wallace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Straus_(politician)" title="Oscar Straus (politician)">Oscar Solomon Straus</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <br /><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1865</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Galloway" title="Samuel Galloway">Samuel Galloway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Shellabarger_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Shellabarger (congressman)">Samuel Shellabarger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="Ohio12 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 12th congressional district">Ohio's 12th district</a></span> (1857–63)<br /><span data-sort-value="Ohio07 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 7th congressional district">Ohio's 7th district</a></span> (1863–65)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1873</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Stewart" title="Thomas E. Stewart">Thomas E. Stewart</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Brooks_(politician)" title="James Brooks (politician)">James Brooks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="New York06 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="New York's 6th congressional district">New York's 6th district</a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 4, 1873 – May 20, 1885</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Brooks_(politician)" title="James Brooks (politician)">James Brooks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_J._Campbell" title="Timothy J. Campbell">Timothy J. Campbell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="New York06 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="New York's 6th congressional district">New York's 6th district</a></span> (1873–85)<br /><span data-sort-value="New York08 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New York's 8th congressional district">New York's 8th district</a></span> (1885)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 2, 1886 – September 10, 1889</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Cummings" class="mw-redirect" title="Amos Cummings">Amos Cummings</a><br />(redistricting)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="New York09 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="New York's 9th congressional district">New York's 9th district</a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1824-09-30</span>)</span>September 30, 1824<br /><a href="/wiki/Zanesville,_Ohio" title="Zanesville, Ohio">Zanesville, Ohio</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 10, 1889<span style="display:none">(1889-09-10)</span> (aged 64)<br />New York City, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Green-Wood_Cemetery" title="Green-Wood Cemetery">Green-Wood Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_S._Cox_signature_35th_Congress_1859.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Samuel S. Cox's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Samuel_S._Cox_signature_35th_Congress_1859.jpg/128px-Samuel_S._Cox_signature_35th_Congress_1859.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Samuel_S._Cox_signature_35th_Congress_1859.jpg/192px-Samuel_S._Cox_signature_35th_Congress_1859.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Samuel_S._Cox_signature_35th_Congress_1859.jpg/256px-Samuel_S._Cox_signature_35th_Congress_1859.jpg 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="121" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samuel_S._Cox" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Samuel S. Cox">Samuel S. Cox</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Samuel Sullivan "Sunset" Cox</b> (September 30, 1824 – September 10, 1889) was an American Congressman and diplomat. He represented both <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> and served as <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Turkey" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Turkey">United States Ambassador</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. </p><p>During and before the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, Cox was a moderate member of the <a href="/wiki/Copperhead_(politics)" title="Copperhead (politics)">Copperhead</a> faction, who supported peace with the South at any cost. He voted against the <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a>. After moving to New York, he focused his advocacy on <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">trade liberalization</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Civil_Service_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Civil Service Reform">civil service reform</a>, and railroad regulation. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samuel Sullivan Cox was born on September 30, 1824, in <a href="/wiki/Zanesville,_Ohio" title="Zanesville, Ohio">Zanesville, Ohio</a>, to Ezekiel Taylor and Maria Matilda (née Sullivan) Cox. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family">Family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ezekiel Taylor Cox was a journalist and politician in Zanesville, descended from a prominent <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> family. His ancestors include Thomas Cox, one of the original proprietors of the <a href="/wiki/East_Jersey" title="East Jersey">Province of East New Jersey</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox10–11_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox10–11-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Congressman <a href="/wiki/James_Cox_(Representative)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Cox (Representative)">James Cox</a>, who fought for George Washington's Continental Army,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell355_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell355-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox11–13_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox11–13-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Joseph Borden, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Bordentown,_New_Jersey" title="Bordentown, New Jersey">Bordentown, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox14–16_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox14–16-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ezekiel Cox was a cousin by marriage of U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/James_J._Wilson" title="James J. Wilson">James J. Wilson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox17_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox17-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In politics, Ezekiel was an uncompromising <a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_democracy" title="Jacksonian democracy">Jacksonian Democrat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox21_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox21-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cox was named for his maternal grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sullivan_(politician)" title="Samuel Sullivan (politician)">Samuel Sullivan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell355_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell355-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox29_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox29-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samuel Sullivan served as Ohio Treasurer from 1820–23 and, like Ezekiel Cox, represented Zanesville in the Ohio State Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox24_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox24-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At fourteen, Cox began serving as an assistant to his father, who was then clerk of the Ohio Supreme Court and of the Court of Common Pleas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox33–34_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox33–34-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a child, Cox was described by neighbors as "bright, sunny, genial, fond of fun, sparkling with wit, always truthful, fearless, and generous, never hesitating to confess a fault of his own, and ever ready to defend the weak and oppressed." He was a star student and dreamed of traveling the world.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox30–31_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox30–31-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among his classmates at the academy in Zanesville were future Supreme Court Justice <a href="/wiki/William_Burnham_Woods" title="William Burnham Woods">William Burnham Woods</a> and geologist <a href="/wiki/James_M._Safford" title="James M. Safford">James M. Safford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox38_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox38-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1842, Cox entered <a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio University</a> at Athens, which was dominated by <a href="/wiki/Town_and_gown" title="Town and gown">a rivalry between the locals and university students</a>. In a memorable incident during his freshman year, the town won a court case against the university and Cox sabotaged a cannon scheduled to be fired in celebration.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox39_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox39-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He soon became determined to leave Athens, which he referred to as a "scaly vale of mud."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox40–44_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox40–44-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1844, he was re-enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a> in Providence, Rhode Island. There, he joined the fraternity <a href="/wiki/Delta_Phi" title="Delta Phi">Delta Phi</a> and delivered speeches in support of <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement" title="Temperance movement">temperance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fourierism" title="Fourierism">Fourierism</a> and in opposition to <a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_slavery" class="mw-redirect" title="Abolition of slavery">abolition of slavery</a>, once delivering a rebuttal to visiting lecturer <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Phillips" title="Wendell Phillips">Wendell Phillips</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox46–51_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox46–51-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The subject and manner of his speeches were sometimes controversial, and Cox had some difficulty fitting in with Yankee society.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox50–52_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox50–52-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wrote home, "There are some monstrous mean fellows among the Yankees."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox51_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox51-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In general, however, he was highly praised for his wit, work ethic, and energy. Among his friends were <a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Dickman" title="Franklin J. Dickman">Franklin J. Dickman</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Burrill_Angell" title="James Burrill Angell">James Burrill Angell</a>, and future Chief Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Supreme_Court" title="Rhode Island Supreme Court">Rhode Island Supreme Court</a> Thomas Durfee.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox51–58_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox51–58-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated in 1846 and returned to Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox60_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox60-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_career">Legal career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legal career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a student, Cox read legal treatises in his spare time, including <a href="/wiki/Commentaries_on_the_Laws_of_England" title="Commentaries on the Laws of England">Blackstone's <i>Commentaries</i></a> and William Cruise's <i>Digest of the Laws of England Respecting Real Property</i>. Upon returning to Ohio, Cox continued his study of law, first in the offices of Judge C.W. Searle, and then with Judge Convers. In Judge Convers's office, Cox's fellow student was future Governor of Ohio <a href="/wiki/George_Hoadly" title="George Hoadly">George Hoadly</a>. He completed his studies under Vachel Worthington in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox62_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox62-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After admittance to the Ohio bar, Cox formed a partnership with <a href="/wiki/George_E._Pugh" title="George E. Pugh">George E. Pugh</a>, who later represented Ohio in the U.S. Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox62_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox62-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journalism">Journalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Journalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While on his honeymoon in Europe in 1851, Cox wrote "A Buckeye Abroad," a collection of letters about his travels. It was greeted with praise, leading Cox to abandon the law for the field of journalism. In 1853, he purchased a controlling interest in the <i>Ohio Statesman</i>, a Democratic newspaper in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox70_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox70-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became its editor and engaged, as was typical of newspaper men of the time, in political activity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox70_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox70-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a young editor (and as an erstwhile writer at Brown), Cox expounded some of his political beliefs, including his opposition to the <a href="/wiki/American_System_(economic_plan)" title="American System (economic plan)">American System</a> of the Whig Party and support for <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free trade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox71_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox71-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entry_to_politics">Entry to politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Entry to politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1853, Ohio Democratic State Committee chairman <a href="/wiki/Washington_McLean" title="Washington McLean">Washington McLean</a> resigned on the condition that Cox be his successor. As Party chair, Cox was tasked with managing the 1853 campaign of <a href="/wiki/William_Medill" title="William Medill">William Medill</a> for Governor. Medill was elected by an overwhelming majority, launching Cox as a rising star in Ohio politics. He was summoned to meet President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox76–77_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox76–77-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1855, Pierce offered Cox the position of Secretary of Legation at the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_St._James%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of St. James's">Court of St. James's</a>, but Cox declined and requested to join the legation to <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>. He set sail for Peru but fell ill, returned to the United States, and resigned his commission.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox77_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox77-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Representative_from_Ohio">U.S. Representative from Ohio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: U.S. Representative from Ohio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_S._Cox_35th_Congress_1859.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samuel_S._Cox_35th_Congress_1859.jpg/220px-Samuel_S._Cox_35th_Congress_1859.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samuel_S._Cox_35th_Congress_1859.jpg/330px-Samuel_S._Cox_35th_Congress_1859.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samuel_S._Cox_35th_Congress_1859.jpg/440px-Samuel_S._Cox_35th_Congress_1859.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>During Cox's first term in Congress, he positioned himself as a moderate anti-Buchanan member of the Democratic Party.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1856, Cox accepted the Democratic nomination to represent the Columbus region in the U.S. House of Representatives. He narrowly defeated Republican <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Galloway" title="Samuel Galloway">Samuel Galloway</a> to win the seat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox78–79_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox78–79-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his first term, Cox chaired the committee on Revolutionary Claims.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox80_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox80-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 16, 1857, Cox delivered the maiden speech in the newly completed House chamber in the south wing of the Capitol building. The bold speech positioned Cox squarely as a supporter of Senator <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Stephen A. Douglas</a>'s "popular sovereignty," as opposed to President <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> and the proposed <a href="/wiki/Lecompton_constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Lecompton constitution">Lecompton constitution</a> for Kansas. Cox's speech was credited as helping sink the Lecompton constitution and leading to the eventual admission of Kansas as a free state. Buchanan had his revenge by removing Cox's friend from the office of Postmaster of Columbus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox80–83_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox80–83-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cox was re-elected in 1858 by a slightly larger majority.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox84_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox84-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He remained an opponent of the Buchanan administration and an ally of Senator Douglas amid growing sectional and political divide in Congress. In 1860, despite growing divisions and the election of Abraham Lincoln, Cox expanded his majority again, in a rematch with Galloway.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox86_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox86-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Southern states began to secede in the winter of 1860–61, Cox issued a plea for unity and caution.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox87_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox87-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Senator Douglas died in 1861, Cox delivered a eulogy to him in the House.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox89_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox89-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_War">Civil War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Initially, Cox resolved to sustain the Lincoln administration "in every constitutional endeavor to put down the rebellion."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox88_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox88-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he opposed "that abolition policy which sought to convert this holy war for the defence of the government and the union into a mere anti-slavery party war."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox89–90_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox89–90-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1862, Cox's already-Republican district was redrawn to become even more Republican, but he defeated <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Shellabarger" title="Samuel Shellabarger">Samuel Shellabarger</a> by a small majority.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox89_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox89-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1863, Cox opposed the <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a> to abolish slavery, on the grounds that peace was near at hand and the amendment would scuttle negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox91_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox91-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "As slavery was already dead by the bullet, I figured it would be better to stop the bloodshed," he told a crowd seven years later. That mattered more than "the mere empty, abstract ceremonial of burying the dead corpse of slavery."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1864, Cox took an active part in the campaign against Lincoln's re-election, denouncing <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> for <a href="/wiki/Miscegenation:_The_Theory_of_the_Blending_of_the_Races,_Applied_to_the_American_White_Man_and_Negro" class="mw-redirect" title="Miscegenation: The Theory of the Blending of the Races, Applied to the American White Man and Negro">allegedly supporting miscegenation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gwynn_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gwynn-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was defeated for reelection by Shellabarger in a landslide, largely by the vote of Union soldiers. Six weeks after he left Congress, the Civil War was over and President Lincoln was assassinated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox93_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox93-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite his steadfast opposition to abolition efforts, Cox remained on positive terms with Lincoln months before his assassination and was praised in later years by Lincoln's Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/William_H._Seward" title="William H. Seward">William H. Seward</a> as a member of the loyal opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox94–95_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox94–95-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Representative_from_New_York">U.S. Representative from New York</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: U.S. Representative from New York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After leaving Congress, Cox moved to New York City to return to the practice of law, in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Thomas_Lewis" title="Charlton Thomas Lewis">Charlton Thomas Lewis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox98_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox98-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cox published memoirs of his time in Congress, titled <i>Eight Years in Congress</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox94_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox94-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Impeachment of Andrew Johnson">impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson</a> in the winter of 1867–68, Cox was summoned to Washington to lobby the decisive vote, Senator <a href="/wiki/John_B._Henderson" title="John B. Henderson">John B. Henderson</a> of Missouri, against impeachment. Cox and Henderson were on close terms.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox96_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox96-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henderson did vote against impeachment, though Cox disclaimed any credit to his own influence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox97_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox97-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reconstruction">Reconstruction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Reconstruction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1868, the Democratic Party selected Cox as the nominee for Congress to represent <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelsea (Manhattan)">Chelsea</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/West_Village_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Village (Manhattan)">West Village</a>. He won the general election in a landslide.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox98_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox98-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a> elected Cox to Congress in New York, and it kept him there, but he was never the subject of serious accusations of corruption. "Mr. Cox is ... almost the only honest man I know who passed through a portion of the Tweed Ring period," another politician said later.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a second trip to Europe, limited to the Mediterranean coast by his ill health,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox99_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox99-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cox returned to find Congress dominated by the issue of Reconstruction. Cox supported reconciliation with the South and the restoration of voting rights for Confederate veterans. In 1869, he introduced a general amnesty bill to this effect, but failed to achieve the necessary two-thirds majority by two votes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox100_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox100-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1870, Cox defeated <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a>, the editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Tribune">New York Tribune</a></i>, by 1,000 votes. Cox spent much of the next Congress in an effort to abolish the <a href="/wiki/Test_oath" class="mw-redirect" title="Test oath">test oath</a> system, which required all civil servants and military officers to swear they had not engaged in disloyal conduct during the War. The effort succeeded as to members of Congress but not other offices. A complete repeal of the test oath was not passed un 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox101_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox101-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1872, Cox was nominated by a fusion ticket of Democrats and anti-<a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a> Republicans for U.S. Representative at-large. Horace Greeley, his opponent in 1870, was the ticket's presidential nominee, putting Cox in the unusual position of stumping for his most recent rival. Cox lost the election to Republican <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Tremain" title="Lyman Tremain">Lyman Tremain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox102–03_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox102–03-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the lame duck session, Cox unsuccessfully opposed a salary increase for members of Congress and returned the excess salary ($4,812) he received to the Treasury.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox106–07_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox106–07-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon after his departure from Congress, U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/James_Brooks_(politician)" title="James Brooks (politician)">James Brooks</a> died, leaving a vacant seat along the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a>, stretching from the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> to <a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Murray Hill, Manhattan">Murray Hill</a>. Cox consented to be nominated in the special election, and won in a landslide. Ultimately, Cox did not miss a single day of the Congressional session. Along with Pennsylvania Representative <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Samuel J. Randall</a>, he led the opposition to the civil rights for freedmen. He was returned to the House from a slightly redrawn <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> district in a landslide in 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox108–09_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox108–09-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_leadership">House leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: House leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1874 House elections gave the Democrats their first post-War majority. Cox, who had been nominated for the position as a matter of party honors under Republican majorities, was one of three candidates for <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a>. The other candidates were Samuel Randall and <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" title="Michael C. Kerr">Michael C. Kerr</a>. Cox drew enthusiastic support from the West and South, but ultimately finished third behind Kerr and Randall.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox110_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox110-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As consolation and in recognition of his years of service, Cox was named Chairman of the powerful Committee on Banking and Currency in 1875.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox110_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox110-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early in 1876, Speaker Kerr was seized with fatal illness and Cox served as acting Speaker on occasion. Cox was ultimately named Speaker <i>pro tem</i> on June 19.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox111_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox111-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Cox left the capital to serve as a delegate to the <a href="/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1876 Democratic National Convention">1876 Democratic National Convention</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Milton_Sayler" title="Milton Sayler">Milton Sayler</a> was chosen to fill the Speakership. When Cox returned, Sayler did not relinquish the chair. After Kerr's death, Randall was elected his successor in the 45th Congress and Cox was additionally placed at the head of the committee on the Tenth Census.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox112–13_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox112–13-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the contested election of 1876, Cox loyally supported Democrat <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Tilden" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Tilden">Samuel Tilden</a> over <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a> and implicitly gave his support to a special committee bill to investigate irregularities in Hayes states, but gave a speech urging the House to accept Hayes as the victor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox110–11_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox110–11-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1881, Cox took an extended global trip. He first visited London, attending the funeral of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a> and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons" title="House of Commons">House of Commons</a>, where the debate over <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bradlaugh#Parliament" title="Charles Bradlaugh">the Bradlaugh case</a> further reinforced his opposition to the test oath.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox118_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox118-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, he traveled to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox121–23_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox121–23-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cox was in <a href="/wiki/Tarsus,_Mersin" title="Tarsus, Mersin">Tarsus</a> when he learned of the assassination of President <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a> via telegram.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox125_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox125-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon his return to the United States, Cox became active in the movements for <a href="/wiki/U.S._Civil_Service_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Civil Service Reform">civil service reform</a> and restrictions on foreign contract labor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox127_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox127-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Ambassador_to_the_Ottoman_Empire">U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire-United_States_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Empire-United States relations">Ottoman Empire-United States relations</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coxturkey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Coxturkey.jpg/220px-Coxturkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Coxturkey.jpg/330px-Coxturkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Coxturkey.jpg/440px-Coxturkey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption>"New Use For Our Minister to Turkey"</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1884, New York Governor <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> was elected President, the first Democrat since Buchanan. In May 1885, Cleveland nominated Cox as ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. Cox resigned his seat to accept appointment, citing the frantic pace of Congress and his continued minor role.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox128–29_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox128–29-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before departing for Constantinople, he published a second memoir, <i>Three Decades of Federal Legislation</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox130_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox130-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arriving in <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Constantinople">Constantinople</a> on August 1, Cox was received by the Sultan's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Ministry_(Ottoman_Empire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign Ministry (Ottoman Empire) (page does not exist)">Foreign Minister</a>. Cox spent much of his time touring the eastern Mediterranean, including the <a href="/wiki/Nile_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Nile River">Nile River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princes%27_Islands" title="Princes' Islands">Princes' Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox143–46_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox143–46-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Return_to_Congress">Return to Congress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Return to Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After serving for a year as Minister, Cox resigned in 1886, citing homesickness and a desire to return to domestic politics. He ran for Congress to fill the vacant seat left by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a>, once again representing the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> (specifically the area known today as <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_City,_Manhattan" title="Alphabet City, Manhattan">Alphabet City</a>). He had, once again, missed a minimal amount of Congressional service, and Representative Cummings claimed that Cox was thus the first man elected twice to the same Congress (the 49th).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox148–49_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox148–49-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his last term, he was <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">chairman of the House Democratic Caucus</a> and once again served as chair of the Census Committee. He actively supported measures to irrigate the western United States, drawing on desert aridity he had witnessed as Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox150_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox150-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He broke with his party in supporting the annexation of new Western states in 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox151_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox151-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1888, Cox declined to run for Mayor of New York.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox149_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox149-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ran instead for Congress and won. However, he died before the 51st Congress met. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics_and_legacy">Politics and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Politics and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(King1893NYC)_pg184_COX_STATUE,_IN_ASTOR_PLACE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%28King1893NYC%29_pg184_COX_STATUE%2C_IN_ASTOR_PLACE.jpg/220px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg184_COX_STATUE%2C_IN_ASTOR_PLACE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%28King1893NYC%29_pg184_COX_STATUE%2C_IN_ASTOR_PLACE.jpg/330px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg184_COX_STATUE%2C_IN_ASTOR_PLACE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%28King1893NYC%29_pg184_COX_STATUE%2C_IN_ASTOR_PLACE.jpg/440px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg184_COX_STATUE%2C_IN_ASTOR_PLACE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption>COX STATUE, IN ASTOR PLACE</figcaption></figure> <p>Cox was an advocate against the persecution of the Jews worldwide and in Russia and Germany in particular<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox177–80_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox177–80-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and of the Irish, working to free Irish prisoners of England.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox171–76_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox171–76-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He advocated for the annexation of Cuba as early as 1859.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox163_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox163-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a backer of the Life Saving Service, later merged into the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a>. He was also known as the "letter carriers' friend" because of his support for paid benefits and a 40-hour work week for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">U.S. Post Office</a> employees. In 1891, grateful postal workers raised $10,000 to erect a statue of Cox by sculptor <a href="/wiki/Louise_Lawson" title="Louise Lawson">Louise Lawson</a> in New York City. It was originally placed near his home on East 12th Street but was later moved to its present location in <a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins Square Park</a>. It depicts Cox orating and has been criticized as a poor likeness.<sup id="cite_ref-nycdpr_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nycdpr-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wirth_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirth-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue became controversial in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cox wrote several books including <i>Why We Laugh,</i> <i>A Buckeye Abroad</i> (1852), <i>Eight years in Congress, from 1857 to 1865</i> (1865) and <i>Three Decades of Federal Legislation, 1855-1885</i> (1885). His colleagues appreciated him most for his ready sense of humor, usually gentle rather than cutting. Indeed, some of them thought that his joking quality may have kept him from becoming Speaker of the House, because, for all his hard work and studious habits, he was not taken seriously. "In his political action he seemed more anxious to annoy his opponents than to extinguish them," Congressman <a href="/wiki/George_S._Boutwell" title="George S. Boutwell">George S. Boutwell</a> of Massachusetts wrote, in a typical dismissal. "His speeches were short, pointed and entertaining. He was a favorite with the House, but his influence upon its action was very slight. Those who acquire and retain power are the earnest and persistent men. When Cox had made his speech and expended his jokes he was content. The fate of a measure did not much disturb or even concern him."<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cox once whimsically suggested that those supporting a high protective tariff duty on foreign coal should likewise lay a heavy duty on the sun, as a dangerous competitor in warming people up.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Others who served longer with him realized that Cox also had the grit and parliamentary skill to make a formidable adversary in debate. Speaker of the House Thomas Brackett Reed said, "in action he was a whole skirmish line, and has covered more movements of the Democratic party, and led it out of more parliamentary pitfalls than any of its orators and all its leaders put together."<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cox married Julia A. Buckingham on October 11, 1849. The two first met aboard a stage coach on Cox's way to Brown and became reacquainted upon his return to Zanesville as a lawyer. They honeymooned in Europe from May to September 1851 and saw the <a href="/wiki/Great_Exhibition" title="Great Exhibition">Great Exhibition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox67–69_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox67–69-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Julia wrote many of his speeches.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cox's nickname "Sunset" came from a florid description of a "stormful sunset" he wrote as a young editor at the <i>Ohio Statesman</i>, on May 19, 1853.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sobriquet was used by some to insinuate Cox was a chronic exaggerator.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox71–75_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECox71–75-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/James_H._Baker_(politician)" title="James H. Baker (politician)">James H. Baker</a>, then the editor of the <i>Scioto Gazette</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> newspaper in <a href="/wiki/Chillicothe,_Ohio" title="Chillicothe, Ohio">Chillicothe</a>, gave him the title "by reason of a highly wrought and sophomoric editorial on a flaming sunset after a great storm."<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cox was an avid traveler and kept detailed accounts of his trips abroad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:The_isles_of_the_Princes;_or,_The_pleasures_of_Prinkipo_(IA_islesofprincesor00coxsrich).pdf&page=9" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/The_isles_of_the_Princes%3B_or%2C_The_pleasures_of_Prinkipo_%28IA_islesofprincesor00coxsrich%29.pdf/page9-220px-The_isles_of_the_Princes%3B_or%2C_The_pleasures_of_Prinkipo_%28IA_islesofprincesor00coxsrich%29.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/The_isles_of_the_Princes%3B_or%2C_The_pleasures_of_Prinkipo_%28IA_islesofprincesor00coxsrich%29.pdf/page9-330px-The_isles_of_the_Princes%3B_or%2C_The_pleasures_of_Prinkipo_%28IA_islesofprincesor00coxsrich%29.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/The_isles_of_the_Princes%3B_or%2C_The_pleasures_of_Prinkipo_%28IA_islesofprincesor00coxsrich%29.pdf/page9-440px-The_isles_of_the_Princes%3B_or%2C_The_pleasures_of_Prinkipo_%28IA_islesofprincesor00coxsrich%29.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="1139" /></a><figcaption><i>The isles of the Princes; or, The pleasures of Prinkipo</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCox1859" class="citation book cs1">Cox, Samuel S. (1859) [Orig. pub. New-York: G. P. Putnam, 1852]. <i>A Buckeye abroad; or, Wanderings in Europe, and in the Orient</i>. Columbus: Follett, Foster and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Buckeye+abroad%3B+or%2C+Wanderings+in+Europe%2C+and+in+the+Orient&rft.place=Columbus&rft.pub=Follett%2C+Foster+and+Co.&rft.date=1859&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1852" class="citation book cs1">— (1852). <i>The scholar, as the true progressive and conservative: illustrated in the life of Hugo Grotius, and by the law of nations. An address delivered before the Athenian literary society of the Ohio University, August 3, 1852</i>. Columbus: Printed by Scott & Bascom.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+scholar%2C+as+the+true+progressive+and+conservative%3A+illustrated+in+the+life+of+Hugo+Grotius%2C+and+by+the+law+of+nations.+An+address+delivered+before+the+Athenian+literary+society+of+the+Ohio+University%2C+August+3%2C+1852&rft.place=Columbus&rft.pub=Printed+by+Scott+%26+Bascom&rft.date=1852&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1857" class="citation book cs1">— (1857). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lecomptonconstit00coxs"><i>Lecompton constitution of Kansas. Speech of Hon. Samuel S. Cox, of Ohio, on the President's message. Delivered in the House of Representatives, December 16, 1857</i></a>. [Washington]: Printed by Lemuel Towers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lecompton+constitution+of+Kansas.+Speech+of+Hon.+Samuel+S.+Cox%2C+of+Ohio%2C+on+the+President%27s+message.+Delivered+in+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+December+16%2C+1857&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=Printed+by+Lemuel+Towers&rft.date=1857&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flecomptonconstit00coxs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1859" class="citation book cs1">— (1859). <i>Ohio politics. Cox after Giddings. "Father Giddings" dodges under the bush with his colored friend</i>. [Washington]: [Printed by L. Towers].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ohio+politics.+Cox+after+Giddings.+%22Father+Giddings%22+dodges+under+the+bush+with+his+colored+friend.&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BPrinted+by+L.+Towers%5D&rft.date=1859&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1859" class="citation book cs1">— (1859). <i>Speech of Hon. S. S. Cox, of Ohio, on territorial expansion. Delivered in the House of Representatives, January 18, 1859</i>. Washington: Printed by L. Towers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speech+of+Hon.+S.+S.+Cox%2C+of+Ohio%2C+on+territorial+expansion.+Delivered+in+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+January+18%2C+1859&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Printed+by+L.+Towers&rft.date=1859&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1859" class="citation book cs1">— (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/speechofhon00coxsam"><i>Speech of Hon. S. S. Cox, of Ohio, in reply to Hon. Thomas Corwin, on the election of speaker. Delivered in the House of Representatives, December 8, 1959</i></a>. Washington: Printed by L. Towers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speech+of+Hon.+S.+S.+Cox%2C+of+Ohio%2C+in+reply+to+Hon.+Thomas+Corwin%2C+on+the+election+of+speaker.+Delivered+in+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+December+8%2C+1959&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Printed+by+L.+Towers&rft.date=1859&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspeechofhon00coxsam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1861" class="citation book cs1">— (1861). <i>Conciliation and nationality!</i>. [Washington]: [Printed by L. Towers].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conciliation+and+nationality%21&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BPrinted+by+L.+Towers%5D&rft.date=1861&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1861" class="citation book cs1">— (1861). <i>Northern nullifiers. Reply of Hon. S. S. Cox, of Ohio, in reply to Messrs. Hutchins and Stanton. Delivered in the House of Representatives, February 9, 1861</i>. [Washington]: [Printed by L. Towers].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Northern+nullifiers.+Reply+of+Hon.+S.+S.+Cox%2C+of+Ohio%2C+in+reply+to+Messrs.+Hutchins+and+Stanton.+Delivered+in+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+February+9%2C+1861&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BPrinted+by+L.+Towers%5D&rft.date=1861&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1862" class="citation book cs1">— (1862). <i>Eulogy of Hon. Stephen Arnold Douglas, one of the regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Prepared at the request of the board, by Hon. Samuel S. Cox ... May, 1862</i>. Washington: The <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eulogy+of+Hon.+Stephen+Arnold+Douglas%2C+one+of+the+regents+of+the+Smithsonian+Institution.+Prepared+at+the+request+of+the+board%2C+by+Hon.+Samuel+S.+Cox+...+May%2C+1862&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=The+Smithsonian+Institution&rft.date=1862&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1862" class="citation book cs1">— (1862). <i>Emancipation and its results—is Ohio to be Africanized? Speech of Hon. S.S. Cox, of Ohio. Delivered in the House of Representatives, June 6, 1862</i>. [Washington]: [L. Towers & Co., Printers].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emancipation+and+its+results%E2%80%94is+Ohio+to+be+Africanized%3F+Speech+of+Hon.+S.S.+Cox%2C+of+Ohio.+Delivered+in+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+June+6%2C+1862.&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BL.+Towers+%26+Co.%2C+Printers%5D&rft.date=1862&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoxc._1862" class="citation book cs1">— (c. 1862). <i>Meaning of the elections of 1862. Speech of Hon. S. S. Cox, of Ohio. Delivered in the House of Representatives, December 15, 1862</i>. [Washington]: [L. Towers & Co., printers].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Meaning+of+the+elections+of+1862.+Speech+of+Hon.+S.+S.+Cox%2C+of+Ohio.+Delivered+in+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+December+15%2C+1862&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BL.+Towers+%26+Co.%2C+printers%5D&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1862" class="citation book cs1">— (1862). <i>Speech of Hon. S.S. Cox, of Ohio, in vindication of Gen. McClellan from the attacks of congressional war critics</i>. [Washington, D.C.]: [Towers & Co., printers].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speech+of+Hon.+S.S.+Cox%2C+of+Ohio%2C+in+vindication+of+Gen.+McClellan+from+the+attacks+of+congressional+war+critics&rft.place=%5BWashington%2C+D.C.%5D&rft.pub=%5BTowers+%26+Co.%2C+printers%5D&rft.date=1862&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1863" class="citation book cs1">— (1863). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/puritanisminpol00coxgoog"><i>Puritanism in politics. Speech of Hon. S. S. Cox, of Ohio, before the Democratic Union Association, January 13, 1863</i></a>. New York: Van Evrie, Horton & co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Puritanism+in+politics.+Speech+of+Hon.+S.+S.+Cox%2C+of+Ohio%2C+before+the+Democratic+Union+Association%2C+January+13%2C+1863&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Van+Evrie%2C+Horton+%26+co.&rft.date=1863&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpuritanisminpol00coxgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1863" class="citation book cs1">— (1863). <i>The conscription bill. Speech of Hon. S.S. Cox, of Ohio. Delivered in the House of Representatives, February 26, 1863</i>. [Washington]: [Towers, Print.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+conscription+bill.+Speech+of+Hon.+S.S.+Cox%2C+of+Ohio.+Delivered+in+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+February+26%2C+1863&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BTowers%2C+Print.%5D&rft.date=1863&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1864" class="citation book cs1">— (1864). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/freedebateincongcoxs"><i>Free debate in Congress threatened—abolition leaders and their revolutionary schemes unmasked. Speech of Hon. Samuel S. Cox, of Ohio, delivered in the House of Representatives, April 6, 1864</i></a>. [Washington].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Free+debate+in+Congress+threatened%E2%80%94abolition+leaders+and+their+revolutionary+schemes+unmasked.+Speech+of+Hon.+Samuel+S.+Cox%2C+of+Ohio%2C+delivered+in+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+April+6%2C+1864&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.date=1864&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffreedebateincongcoxs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1865" class="citation book cs1">— (1865). <i>The cabinet in Congress. Speeches of Hon. S.S. Cox, of Ohio, on the joint resolution to admit the cabinet into the House of Representatives, for debate, etc. Delivered in the House of Representatives, January 26, 1865</i>. [Washington].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+cabinet+in+Congress.+Speeches+of+Hon.+S.S.+Cox%2C+of+Ohio%2C+on+the+joint+resolution+to+admit+the+cabinet+into+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+for+debate%2C+etc.+Delivered+in+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+January+26%2C+1865&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.date=1865&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1865" class="citation book cs1">— (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eightyearsincon01coxgoog"><i>Eight years in Congress, from 1857 to 1865</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/D._Appleton_and_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="D. Appleton and Company">D. Appleton and Company</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eight+years+in+Congress%2C+from+1857+to+1865&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+Company&rft.date=1865&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feightyearsincon01coxgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1866" class="citation book cs1">— (1866). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/speechofhonsscox00coxs"><i>Speech of Hon., S. S. Cox, before the Johnson Union Club of the 6th Congressional District, New York, on the 9th of August, 1866</i></a>. [New York].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speech+of+Hon.%2C+S.+S.+Cox%2C+before+the+Johnson+Union+Club+of+the+6th+Congressional+District%2C+New+York%2C+on+the+9th+of+August%2C+1866&rft.place=%5BNew+York%5D&rft.date=1866&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspeechofhonsscox00coxs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1870" class="citation book cs1">— (1870). <i>Dedicated to the workingman!</i>. [Washington]: [The National Democratic Executive Resident Committee].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dedicated+to+the+workingman%21&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BThe+National+Democratic+Executive+Resident+Committee%5D&rft.date=1870&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1870" class="citation book cs1">— (1870). <i>Dem arbeiterstand gewidmet</i>. [Washington]: [Demokratisches executiv-committee in Washington].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dem+arbeiterstand+gewidmet&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BDemokratisches+executiv-committee+in+Washington%5D&rft.date=1870&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1872" class="citation book cs1">— (1872). <i>Bleeding—not health</i>. Washington: F. & J. Rives & G. A. Bailey.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bleeding%E2%80%94not+health&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=F.+%26+J.+Rives+%26+G.+A.+Bailey&rft.date=1872&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1872" class="citation book cs1">— (1872). <i>Grant of Greeley? Speech of S. S. Cox, of New-York city, in the issues of the presidential campaign of 1872</i>. New-York: S. W. Green, printer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grant+of+Greeley%3F+Speech+of+S.+S.+Cox%2C+of+New-York+city%2C+in+the+issues+of+the+presidential+campaign+of+1872&rft.place=New-York&rft.pub=S.+W.+Green%2C+printer&rft.date=1872&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1872" class="citation book cs1">— (1872). <i>Negotiation of loan—The syndiacate—what is it?</i>. [Washington]: [Printed at the Congressional Globe Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Negotiation+of+loan%E2%80%94The+syndiacate%E2%80%94what+is+it%3F&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BPrinted+at+the+Congressional+Globe+Office%5D&rft.date=1872&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1874" class="citation book cs1">— (1874). <i>Economy—education—mixed schools</i>. Washington: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Government Printing Office</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economy%E2%80%94education%E2%80%94mixed+schools&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1874&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1874" class="citation book cs1">— (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/follyandcostdip00coxgoog"><i>The folly and cost of diplomacy</i></a>. Washington.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+folly+and+cost+of+diplomacy&rft.place=Washington&rft.date=1874&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffollyandcostdip00coxgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1874" class="citation book cs1">— (1874). <i>Gold and good faith; paper money and panic</i>. Washington: Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gold+and+good+faith%3B+paper+money+and+panic&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1874&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1875" class="citation book cs1">— (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/punishmentorpard00coxs"><i>Punishment or pardon; force or freedom, for the wasted land. Speech of Hon. S. S. Cox, of New York, in the House of Representatives, Saturday, February 27, 1875, on the bill (H. R. no. 4745) to provide against the invasion of states, to prevent the subversion of their authority, and to maintain the security of elections; the sections of which provide penalties of fine and imprisonment, suspension of habeas corpus, appointment of federal election supervisors in the Congressional districts, etc</i></a>. Washington: Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Punishment+or+pardon%3B+force+or+freedom%2C+for+the+wasted+land.+Speech+of+Hon.+S.+S.+Cox%2C+of+New+York%2C+in+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+Saturday%2C+February+27%2C+1875%2C+on+the+bill+%28H.+R.+no.+4745%29+to+provide+against+the+invasion+of+states%2C+to+prevent+the+subversion+of+their+authority%2C+and+to+maintain+the+security+of+elections%3B+the+sections+of+which+provide+penalties+of+fine+and+imprisonment%2C+suspension+of+habeas+corpus%2C+appointment+of+federal+election+supervisors+in+the+Congressional+districts%2C+etc.&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1875&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpunishmentorpard00coxs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1875" class="citation book cs1">— (1875). <i>Tax and tariff</i>. Washington: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tax+and+tariff&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1875&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1876" class="citation book cs1">— (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/amnestyjefferson00coxs"><i>Amnesty and the Jefferson Davis amendment</i></a>. Washington: Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amnesty+and+the+Jefferson+Davis+amendment&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famnestyjefferson00coxs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1876" class="citation book cs1">— (1876). <i>Beauties of diplomacy. Speech of Hon. Samuel S. Cox, of New York, in the House of Representatives, February 9, 1876</i>. Washington: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beauties+of+diplomacy.+Speech+of+Hon.+Samuel+S.+Cox%2C+of+New+York%2C+in+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+February+9%2C+1876&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1876" class="citation book cs1">— (1876). <i>Key to the dead lock. Speech of Hon, Samuel S. Cox, of New York, in the House of Representatives</i>. Washington: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Key+to+the+dead+lock.+Speech+of+Hon%2C+Samuel+S.+Cox%2C+of+New+York%2C+in+the+House+of+Representatives&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1876" class="citation book cs1">— (1876). <i>The organization of the House;—who defend the administration?</i>. Washington: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+organization+of+the+House%3B%E2%80%94who+defend+the+administration%3F&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1876" class="citation book cs1">— (1876). <i>Protection to American citizens abroad—Germans and Irish—parties and platforms</i>. Washington: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protection+to+American+citizens+abroad%E2%80%94Germans+and+Irish%E2%80%94parties+and+platforms&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1969" class="citation book cs1">— (1969) [Orig. pub. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1876]. <i>Why we laugh</i>. New York: B. Blom.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+we+laugh&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=B.+Blom&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1877" class="citation book cs1">— (1877). <i>De jure and de facto: long talk of Hon. Samuel S. Cox, at Tammany Hall, New York City, July 4, 1877</i>. New York: The National Printing Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+jure+and+de+facto%3A+long+talk+of+Hon.+Samuel+S.+Cox%2C+at+Tammany+Hall%2C+New+York+City%2C+July+4%2C+1877&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+National+Printing+Co.&rft.date=1877&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1877" class="citation book cs1">— (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/expositionsexpos00coxs"><i>Expositions exposed</i></a>. Washington: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Expositions+exposed&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1877&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fexpositionsexpos00coxs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1878" class="citation book cs1">— (1878). <i>Life: —its perils and slavation</i>. Washington: R. O. Polkinhorn, printer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life%3A+%E2%80%94its+perils+and+slavation&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=R.+O.+Polkinhorn%2C+printer&rft.date=1878&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1878" class="citation book cs1">— (1878). <i>The Monmouth Centennial [microform]: Oration of Hon. S.S. Cox</i>. Freehold, N.J.: Monmouth Democrat.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monmouth+Centennial+%5Bmicroform%5D%3A+Oration+of+Hon.+S.S.+Cox&rft.place=Freehold%2C+N.J.&rft.pub=Monmouth+Democrat&rft.date=1878&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1878" class="citation book cs1">— (1878). <i>Pretense—and practice. Can fraud reform the civil service?</i>. Washington: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pretense%E2%80%94and+practice.+Can+fraud+reform+the+civil+service%3F&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1878&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1879" class="citation book cs1">— (1879). <i>Speech of Hon. S. S. Cox on the federal census</i>. [Washington]: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speech+of+Hon.+S.+S.+Cox+on+the+federal+census&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1880" class="citation book cs1">— (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/freelandandfree00coxgoog"><i>Free land and free trade</i></a>. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Free+land+and+free+trade&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1880&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffreelandandfree00coxgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1880" class="citation book cs1">— (1880). <i>Liberalities of trade—consular and diplomatic relations</i>. [Washington]: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liberalities+of+trade%E2%80%94consular+and+diplomatic+relations&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1880&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1880" class="citation book cs1">— (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/searchforwinter00coxs"><i>Search for winter sunbeams in the Riviera, Corsica, Algiers, and Spain</i></a>. New York: D. Appleton & Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Search+for+winter+sunbeams+in+the+Riviera%2C+Corsica%2C+Algiers%2C+and+Spain&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+%26+Company&rft.date=1880&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsearchforwinter00coxs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1882" class="citation book cs1">— (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arcticsunbeamsor02coxs"><i>Arctic sunbeams: or, From Broadway to the Bosphorus, by way of the North Cape</i></a>. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arctic+sunbeams%3A+or%2C+From+Broadway+to+the+Bosphorus%2C+by+way+of+the+North+Cape&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1882&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farcticsunbeamsor02coxs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1977" class="citation book cs1">— (1977) [Orig. pub. New York: Putnam, 1882]. <i>Orient sunbeams : Or, From the porte to the Pyramids by way of Palestine</i>. New York: Arno Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orient+sunbeams+%3A+Or%2C+From+the+porte+to+the+Pyramids+by+way+of+Palestine&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Arno+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1883" class="citation book cs1">— (1883). <i>Memorial eulogies delivered in the House of Representatives of the United States, by Samuel S. Cox, 1861-1883</i>. Washington: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorial+eulogies+delivered+in+the+House+of+Representatives+of+the+United+States%2C+by+Samuel+S.+Cox%2C+1861-1883&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1884" class="citation book cs1">— (1884). <i>The test oath—its repeal. Speech of Hon. S. S. Cox. January 21, 1884</i>. [Washington]: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+test+oath%E2%80%94its+repeal.+Speech+of+Hon.+S.+S.+Cox.+January+21%2C+1884&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1884" class="citation book cs1">— (1884). <i>Our revenues and their treatment—wages and their causes—income and outgo ... Speech of Hon. Samuel S. Cox, of New York, in the House of Representatives, Thursday, March 20, 1884</i>. [Washington]: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+revenues+and+their+treatment%E2%80%94wages+and+their+causes%E2%80%94income+and+outgo+...+Speech+of+Hon.+Samuel+S.+Cox%2C+of+New+York%2C+in+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+Thursday%2C+March+20%2C+1884&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1884" class="citation book cs1">— (1884). <i>Tariff and protection—protifs and wages—women-workers and infants—toilers in the factories—wealth and poverty ... Speech of Hon. Samuel S. Cox, of New York, in the House of Representatives, Friday, May 2, 1884</i>. [Washington]: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tariff+and+protection%E2%80%94protifs+and+wages%E2%80%94women-workers+and+infants%E2%80%94toilers+in+the+factories%E2%80%94wealth+and+poverty+...+Speech+of+Hon.+Samuel+S.+Cox%2C+of+New+York%2C+in+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+Friday%2C+May+2%2C+1884&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1884" class="citation book cs1">— (1884). <i>Address of Hon. S. S. Cox, to Congress, on fish, May 12, 1884</i>. [Washington]: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Address+of+Hon.+S.+S.+Cox%2C+to+Congress%2C+on+fish%2C+May+12%2C+1884&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1884" class="citation book cs1">— (1884). <i>Decay of integrity - Mortmain and monopoly - Land-trust and restitution - Progress and poverty - A time for reform. Speech of Hon. Samuel S. Cox, in Tammany hall, July 4, 1884</i>. [Washington]: [Government Printing Office].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Decay+of+integrity+-+Mortmain+and+monopoly+-+Land-trust+and+restitution+-+Progress+and+poverty+-+A+time+for+reform.+Speech+of+Hon.+Samuel+S.+Cox%2C+in+Tammany+hall%2C+July+4%2C+1884&rft.place=%5BWashington%5D&rft.pub=%5BGovernment+Printing+Office%5D&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1885" class="citation book cs1">— (1885). <i>Three Decades of Federal Legislation, 1855-1885. 2 vols</i>. Providence: J. A. and R. A. Reid.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Decades+of+Federal+Legislation%2C+1855-1885.+2+vols.&rft.place=Providence&rft.pub=J.+A.+and+R.+A.+Reid&rft.date=1885&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1970" class="citation book cs1">— (1970) [Orig. pub. Washington, D.C.: J. M. Stoddart & Company, 1885]. <i>Union—disunion—reunion. Three decades of Federal legislation, 1855 to 1885. Personal and historical memories of events preceding, during, and since the American Civil War, involving slavery and secession, emancipation and reconstruction, with sketches of prominent actors during these periods</i>. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Union%E2%80%94disunion%E2%80%94reunion.+Three+decades+of+Federal+legislation%2C+1855+to+1885.+Personal+and+historical+memories+of+events+preceding%2C+during%2C+and+since+the+American+Civil+War%2C+involving+slavery+and+secession%2C+emancipation+and+reconstruction%2C+with+sketches+of+prominent+actors+during+these+periods&rft.place=Freeport%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=Books+for+Libraries+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1887" class="citation book cs1">— (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/39020025955249-diversionsofadi"><i>Diversions of a diplomat in Turkey</i></a>. New York: C. L. Webster & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diversions+of+a+diplomat+in+Turkey&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=C.+L.+Webster+%26+Co.&rft.date=1887&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F39020025955249-diversionsofadi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1887" class="citation book cs1">— (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/islesprinces00unkngoog"><i>The isles of the Princes</i></a>. New York & London: G. P. Putnam's Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+isles+of+the+Princes&rft.place=New+York+%26+London&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1887&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fislesprinces00unkngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1889" class="citation book cs1">— (1889). <i>Address of Hon. Samuel Sullivan Cox on the parliamentary heroes of Ireland</i>. New York: Metropolitan Job Print.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Address+of+Hon.+Samuel+Sullivan+Cox+on+the+parliamentary+heroes+of+Ireland&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Job+Print&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1889" class="citation book cs1">— (1889). <i>Address of Hon. Samuel S. Cox ... at Huron, Dakota, July 4. 1889</i>. New York: Metropolitan Job Print.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Address+of+Hon.+Samuel+S.+Cox+...+at+Huron%2C+Dakota%2C+July+4.+1889&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Job+Print&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1889" class="citation book cs1">— (1889). <i>Division of Dakota</i>. Washington.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Division+of+Dakota&rft.place=Washington&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States">public domain material</a> from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/bibdisplay.pl?index=C000839"><i>COX, Samuel Sullivan, 1824-1889: Extended Bibliography</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=COX%2C+Samuel+Sullivan%2C+1824-1889%3A+Extended+Bibliography&rft.pub=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbibdisplay.pl%3Findex%3DC000839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1790%E2%80%931899)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)">List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox10–11-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox10–11_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 10–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell355-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell355_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell355_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPowell">Powell</a>, p. 355.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox11–13-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox11–13_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 11–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox14–16-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox14–16_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 14–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox17-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox17_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox21-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox21_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox29-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox29_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox24-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox24_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox33–34-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox33–34_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 33–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox30–31-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox30–31_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 30–31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox38-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox38_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox39-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox39_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox40–44-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox40–44_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 40–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox46–51-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox46–51_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 46–51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox50–52-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox50–52_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 50–52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox51-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox51_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox51–58-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox51–58_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 51–58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox60-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox60_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox62-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox62_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox62_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox70-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox70_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox70_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox71-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox71_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox76–77-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox76–77_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 76–77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox77-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox77_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox78–79-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox78–79_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 78–79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox80-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox80_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox80–83-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox80–83_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 80–83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox84-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox84_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox86-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox86_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox87-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox87_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox89-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox89_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox89_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox88-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox88_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox89–90-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox89–90_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 89–90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox91-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox91_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>New York World,</i> October 2, 1872</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gwynn-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gwynn_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuilford2016" class="citation web cs1">Guilford, Gwynn (November 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/842816/fake-news-almost-destroyed-abraham-lincoln/">"Fake news isn't a new problem in the US—it almost destroyed Abraham Lincoln"</a>. <i>Quartz</i>. <a href="/wiki/Quartz_(publication)" title="Quartz (publication)">Quartz (publication)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200906074117/https://qz.com/842816/fake-news-almost-destroyed-abraham-lincoln/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2020. <q>this <a href="/wiki/Miscegenation" title="Miscegenation">miscegenation</a> hoax still "damn near sank Lincoln that year"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quartz&rft.atitle=Fake+news+isn%27t+a+new+problem+in+the+US%E2%80%94it+almost+destroyed+Abraham+Lincoln&rft.date=2016-11-28&rft.aulast=Guilford&rft.aufirst=Gwynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2F842816%2Ffake-news-almost-destroyed-abraham-lincoln%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox93-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox93_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox94–95-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox94–95_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 94–95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox98-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox98_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox98_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox94-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox94_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox96-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox96_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox97-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox97_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cincinnati Enquirer,</i> May 7, 1883</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox99-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox99_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox100-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox100_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox101-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox101_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox102–03-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox102–03_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 102–03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox106–07-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox106–07_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 106–07.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox108–09-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox108–09_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 108–09.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox110-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox110_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox110_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox111-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox111_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox112–13-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox112–13_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 112–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox110–11-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox110–11_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 110–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox118-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox118_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox121–23-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox121–23_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 121–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox125-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox125_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox127-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox127_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox128–29-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox128–29_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 128–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox130-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox130_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox143–46-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox143–46_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 143–46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox148–49-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox148–49_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 148–49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox150-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox150_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox151-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox151_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox149-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox149_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox177–80-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox177–80_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 177–80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox171–76-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox171–76_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 171–76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox163-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox163_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nycdpr-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nycdpr_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/tompkins-square-park/monuments/341">"Tompkins Square Park: Samuel Sullivan Cox"</a>. New York City Department of Parks & Recreation website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wirth-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wirth_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wirth, Carolyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wirthsculpture.wordpress.com/2010/09/03/louise-lawson/">"Louise Lawson"</a>. <i>To Work As a Sculptor</i>, September 3, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220818132432/https://boweryboogie.com/2020/08/fate-of-samuel-cox-statue-in-tompkins-square-park-remains-uncertain/">"Fate of Samuel Cox Statue in Tompkins Square Park Remains Uncertain"</a>. <i>Bowery Boogie</i>. August 18, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boweryboogie.com/2020/08/fate-of-samuel-cox-statue-in-tompkins-square-park-remains-uncertain/">the original</a> on August 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bowery+Boogie&rft.atitle=Fate+of+Samuel+Cox+Statue+in+Tompkins+Square+Park+Remains+Uncertain&rft.date=2020-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boweryboogie.com%2F2020%2F08%2Ffate-of-samuel-cox-statue-in-tompkins-square-park-remains-uncertain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George S. Boutwell, "Sixty Years in Public Affairs," volume 2, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindsey, "Sunset Cox: Irrepressible Democrat," 266</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox67–69-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox67–69_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 67–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Brooklyn Daily Eagle,</i> February 5, 1883</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLentz" class="citation news cs1">Lentz, Ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dispatch.com/story/opinion/columns/2021/04/20/were-sunset-cox-had-way-words-newspaper-owner/7294885002/">"As it Were: 'Sunset' Cox had a way with words as newspaper owner"</a>. <i>The Columbus Dispatch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Columbus+Dispatch&rft.atitle=As+it+Were%3A+%27Sunset%27+Cox+had+a+way+with+words+as+newspaper+owner&rft.aulast=Lentz&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatch.com%2Fstory%2Fopinion%2Fcolumns%2F2021%2F04%2F20%2Fwere-sunset-cox-had-way-words-newspaper-owner%2F7294885002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span> Cox's description: “What a stormful sunset was that last night! How glorious the storm, and how splendid the setting of the sun! We do not remember ever to have seen the like on our round globe …” “Presently a cloud appeared in the azure belt in the form of a castellated city. It became more vivid, revealing strange forms of peerless fames and alabaster temples and glories rare and grand in this mundane sphere …” “Candles are lighted. The piano strikes up. We feel it is good to have a home, good to be on the earth where such revelations of beauty and power may be made. And as we cannot refrain from reminding our readers of everything wonderful in our city, we have begun and ended our feeble etching of a sunset which comes so rarely that its glory should be committed to immortal type.” </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECox71–75-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECox71–75_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCox">Cox</a>, pp. 71–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker1908" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_H._Baker_(politician)" title="James H. Baker (politician)">Baker, James H.</a> (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5wE8AAAAIAAJ&q=sunset&pg=PA67"><i>Minnesota Historical Society Collections, Lives of the Governors of Minnesota</i></a>. Vol. 13. St. Paul. p. 67.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minnesota+Historical+Society+Collections%2C+Lives+of+the+Governors+of+Minnesota&rft.place=St.+Paul&rft.pages=67&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=James+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5wE8AAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dsunset%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox" class="citation book cs1">Cox, William Van Zandt; Northrup, Milton Harlow (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofsamuelsull00coxw"><i>The Life of Samuel Sullivan Cox</i></a>. M.H. Northrup.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Samuel+Sullivan+Cox&rft.pub=M.H.+Northrup&rft.date=1899&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=William+Van+Zandt&rft.au=Northrup%2C+Milton+Harlow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifeofsamuelsull00coxw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell" class="citation book cs1">Powell, Thomas Edward, ed. (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QItLcC2wKwIC&pg=PA355"><i>The Democratic party of the state of Ohio: a comprehensive history</i></a>. Vol. 2. The Ohio Publishing Company. p. 355.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Democratic+party+of+the+state+of+Ohio%3A+a+comprehensive+history&rft.pages=355&rft.pub=The+Ohio+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQItLcC2wKwIC%26pg%3DPA355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressC000839" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000839">"Samuel S. Cox (id: C000839)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Samuel+S.+Cox+%28id%3A+C000839%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DC000839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycgovparks.org/sub_your_park/historical_signs/hs_historical_sign.php?id=8715">New York City Parks & Recreation page for Cox statue</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumofhoaxes.com/hoax/Hoaxipedia/Miscegenation_Hoax/">Museum of Hoaxes, "The Miscegenation Hoax"</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929120448/http://publications.ohiohistory.org/ohstemplate.cfm?action=detail&Page=0019331.html&StartPage=319&EndPage=332&volume=19&newtitle=Volume%2019%20Page%20319">"Samuel Sullivan Cox: His Famous Word Picture"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ohio_History_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio History (journal)">Ohio History</a></i>. <b>19</b>: 331. 1910. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.ohiohistory.org/ohstemplate.cfm?action=detail&Page=0019331.html&StartPage=319&EndPage=332&volume=19&newtitle=Volume%2019%20Page%20319">the original</a> on 2007-09-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ohio+History&rft.atitle=Samuel+Sullivan+Cox%3A+His+Famous+Word+Picture&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=331&rft.date=1910&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.ohiohistory.org%2Fohstemplate.cfm%3Faction%3Ddetail%26Page%3D0019331.html%26StartPage%3D319%26EndPage%3D332%26volume%3D19%26newtitle%3DVolume%252019%2520Page%2520319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0813872.html">Columbia Encyclopedia entry</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="sutor" class="citation book cs1">Sutor, J. Hope (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pastpresentofcit00suto"><i>Past and Present of the City of Zanesville and Muskingham County, Ohio</i></a>. S. J. Clarke Publishing Co. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pastpresentofcit00suto/page/n245">238</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Past+and+Present+of+the+City+of+Zanesville+and+Muskingham+County%2C+Ohio&rft.pages=238&rft.pub=S.+J.+Clarke+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Sutor&rft.aufirst=J.+Hope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpastpresentofcit00suto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Cox" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Offices_and_distinctions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Offices_and_distinctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Galloway" title="Samuel Galloway">Samuel Galloway</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Ohio12 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 12th congressional district">Ohio's 12th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1857–1863 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_E._Finck" title="William E. Finck">William E. Finck</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Harrison" title="Richard A. Harrison">Richard A. Harrison</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Ohio07 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 7th congressional district">Ohio's 7th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1863–1865 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Shellabarger_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Shellabarger (congressman)">Samuel Shellabarger</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Stewart" title="Thomas E. Stewart">Thomas E. Stewart</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="New York06 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="New York's 6th congressional district">New York's 6th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1869–1873 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Brooks_(politician)" title="James Brooks (politician)">James Brooks</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Brooks_(politician)" title="James Brooks (politician)">James Brooks</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="New York06 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="New York's 6th congressional district">New York's 6th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1873–1885 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Muller" title="Nicholas Muller">Nicholas Muller</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_J._Adams" title="John J. Adams">John J. Adams</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="New York08 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New York's 8th congressional district">New York's 8th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1885 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_J._Campbell" title="Timothy J. Campbell">Timothy J. Campbell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="New York09 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="New York's 9th congressional district">New York's 9th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1886–1889 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Amos_J._Cummings" title="Amos J. Cummings">Amos J. Cummings</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_and_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_and_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles and topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Democratic_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF;;background:#3333FF; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Democratic Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Democratic Party (United States)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Party_System" title="Second Party System">Second Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_System" title="Third Party System">Third Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party_System" title="Fourth Party System">Fourth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Party_System" title="Fifth Party System">Fifth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">Sixth Party System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">National<br />conventions</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">presidential<br />tickets</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">presidential<br />primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election#Democratic_Party_nomination" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828 (None)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1832 Democratic National Convention">1832 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1835 Democratic National Convention">1835 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1840 Democratic National Convention">1840 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/<i>None</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1844 Democratic National Convention">1844 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1848 Democratic National Convention">1848 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Cass</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Orlando_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="William Orlando Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1852 Democratic National Convention">1852 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1856 Democratic National Convention">1856 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="1860 Democratic National Conventions">1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Douglas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Herschel_V._Johnson" title="Herschel V. Johnson">H. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lane" title="Joseph Lane">Lane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrats" title="Southern Democrats">SD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1864 Democratic National Convention">1864 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">McClellan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">1868 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Seymour</a>/<a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1872 Democratic National Convention">1872 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Greeley</a>/<a href="/wiki/B._Gratz_Brown" title="B. Gratz Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1876 Democratic National Convention">1876 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Tilden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1880 Democratic National Convention">1880 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Hancock</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Hayden_English" title="William Hayden English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1884 Democratic National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1888 Democratic National Convention">1888 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Thurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1892 Democratic National Convention">1892 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1896 Democratic National Convention">1896 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sewall" title="Arthur Sewall">Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">1900 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1904 Democratic National Convention">1904 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Davis" title="Henry G. Davis">H. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1908 Democratic National Convention">1908 (Denver)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1912 Democratic National Convention">1912 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1916 Democratic National Convention">1916 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1920 Democratic National Convention">1920 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">Cox</a>/<a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">J. Davis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Bryan" title="Charles W. Bryan">C. Bryan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1928 Democratic National Convention">1928 (Houston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Smith</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1936 Democratic National Convention">1936 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Wallace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1948 Democratic National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1952 Democratic National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">Sparkman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">1956 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Kefauver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960 (Los Angeles)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">1964 (Atlantic City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Muskie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">McGovern</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Eagleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Shriver</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">1976 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">1984 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a>/<a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Ferraro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">1988 (Atlanta)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Dukakis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Bentsen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">1992 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">B. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">1996 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">B. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">2000 (Los Angeles)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Lieberman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2004 Democratic National Convention">2004 (Boston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">Edwards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008 (Denver)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012 (Charlotte)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">H. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">2024 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Walz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson" title="Presidency of Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a> (1829–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren" title="Presidency of Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a> (1837–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_K._Polk" title="Presidency of James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1845–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_Pierce" title="Presidency of Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a> (1853–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan" title="Presidency of James Buchanan">Buchanan</a> (1857–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">A. Johnson</a> (1868–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidencies_of_Grover_Cleveland" title="Presidencies of Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a> (1885–1889; 1893–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Presidency of Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> (1913–1921)</li> <li>Roosevelt (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_first_and_second_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms">1933–1941</a>; <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_third_and_fourth_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms">1941–1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> (1945–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson">L. B. Johnson</a> (1963–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> (1993–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden</a> (2021–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House<br />leaders</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Caucus<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">A. Stevenson</a> (1827–1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">Bell</a> (1834–1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1835–1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">J. W. Jones</a> (1843–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">Davis</a> (1845–1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Cobb" title="Howell Cobb">Cobb</a> (1849–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_Boyd" title="Linn Boyd">Boyd</a> (1851–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="George Washington Jones (Tennessee politician)">G. W. Jones</a> (1855–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">Orr</a> (1857–1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Houston" title="George S. Houston">Houston</a> (1859–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a>/<a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1869–1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" title="Michael C. Kerr">Kerr</a> (1875–1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1876–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Carlisle" title="John G. Carlisle">Carlisle</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Crisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Frederick Crisp">Crisp</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Culberson" title="David B. Culberson">D. B. Culberson</a> (1895–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">Richardson</a> (1897–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">Williams</a> (1903–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a> (1909–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">Garrett</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Rainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thomas Rainey">Rainey</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">Byrns</a> (1935–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Bankhead" title="William B. Bankhead">Bankhead</a> (1936–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a> (1940–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a> (1962–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Albert</a> (1971–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">O'Neill</a> (1977–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" title="Jim Wright">Wright</a> (1987–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Foley</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Gephardt</a> (1995–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a> (2003–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Jeffries</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">U.S. Senate<br />leaders</a><br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Caucus<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Stevenson" title="John W. Stevenson">J. W. Stevenson</a> (1873–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wallace" title="William A. Wallace">Wallace</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Beck" title="James B. Beck">Beck</a> (1885–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Gorman" title="Arthur P. Gorman">Gorman</a> (1890–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Turpie" title="David Turpie">Turpie</a> (1898–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">J. K. Jones</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Gorman" title="Arthur P. Gorman">Gorman</a> (1903–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._S._Blackburn" title="J. C. S. Blackburn">Blackburn</a> (1906–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Culberson" title="Charles A. Culberson">C. A. Culberson</a> (1907–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Money" title="Hernando Money">Money</a> (1909–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a> (1911–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a> (1913–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a> (1917–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Hitchcock" title="Gilbert Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a> (1920–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a> (1923–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a> (1937–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Lucas</a> (1949–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_McFarland" title="Ernest McFarland">McFarland</a> (1951–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mansfield" title="Mike Mansfield">Mansfield</a> (1961–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a> (1977–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a> (1995–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a> (2005–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a> (2017–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Chairs of<br />the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">DNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Hallett" title="Benjamin F. Hallett">Hallett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Milligan_McLane" title="Robert Milligan McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Allen_Smalley" title="David Allen Smalley">Smalley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Belmont" title="August Belmont">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Schell" title="Augustus Schell">Schell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Hewitt" title="Abram Hewitt">Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barnum" title="William Barnum">Barnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_S._Brice" title="Calvin S. Brice">Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Harrity" title="William F. Harrity">Harrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Taggart" title="Thomas Taggart">Taggart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_E._Mack" title="Norman E. Mack">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._McCombs" title="William F. McCombs">McCombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_C._McCormick" title="Vance C. McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Stille_Cummings" title="Homer Stille Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_White_(Ohio_politician)" title="George White (Ohio politician)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clem_L._Shaver" title="Clem L. Shaver">Shaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Raskob" title="John J. Raskob">Raskob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Farley" title="James Farley">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Flynn" title="Edward J. Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_C._Walker" title="Frank C. Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Hannegan" title="Robert E. Hannegan">Hannegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_McGrath" title="J. Howard McGrath">McGrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Boyle" title="William M. Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._McKinney" title="Frank E. McKinney">McKinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Mitchell_(politician)" title="Stephen A. Mitchell (politician)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Butler_(lawyer)" title="Paul Butler (lawyer)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moran_Bailey" title="John Moran Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Westwood_(politician)" title="Jean Westwood (politician)">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_M._Curtis" title="Kenneth M. Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coyle_White" title="John Coyle White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manatt" title="Charles Manatt">Manatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_G._Kirk" title="Paul G. Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown" title="Ron Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilhelm" title="David Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_DeLee" title="Debra DeLee">DeLee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd" title="Chris Dodd">Dodd</a>/<a href="/wiki/Donald_Fowler" title="Donald Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Romer" title="Roy Romer">Romer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Steven_Grossman_(politician)" title="Steven Grossman (politician)">Grossman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rendell" title="Ed Rendell">Rendell</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Andrew" title="Joe Andrew">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">McAuliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Perez" title="Tom Perez">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Harrison" title="Jaime Harrison">Harrison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Democratic Party (United States)">State and<br />territorial<br />parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Democratic_Party" title="Alabama Democratic Party">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Democratic_Party" title="Alaska Democratic Party">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Democratic_Party" title="Arizona Democratic Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Democratic Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Democratic_Party" title="Colorado Democratic Party">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Democratic Party of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Democratic_Party" title="Delaware Democratic Party">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Democratic Party of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Democratic_Party" title="Idaho Democratic Party">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Illinois" title="Democratic Party of Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Democratic_Party" title="Indiana Democratic Party">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Democratic_Party" title="Kansas Democratic Party">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Democratic_Party" title="Kentucky Democratic Party">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Democratic_Party" title="Louisiana Democratic Party">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Democratic_Party" title="Maine Democratic Party">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Democratic_Party" title="Maryland Democratic Party">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Democratic_Party" title="Massachusetts Democratic Party">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Democratic_Party" title="Michigan Democratic Party">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Democratic_Party" title="Mississippi Democratic Party">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Democratic_Party" title="Missouri Democratic Party">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Democratic_Party" title="Montana Democratic Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Democratic_Party" title="Nebraska Democratic Party">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Democratic_Party" title="Nevada Democratic Party">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Democratic_Party" title="New Hampshire Democratic Party">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Democratic_State_Committee" title="New Jersey Democratic State Committee">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Democratic Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Democratic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Democratic Committee">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="North Carolina Democratic Party">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic%E2%80%93Nonpartisan_League_Party" title="North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Democratic_Party" title="Ohio Democratic Party">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Democratic_Party" title="Oklahoma Democratic Party">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Oregon" title="Democratic Party of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Democratic_Party" title="Pennsylvania Democratic Party">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Democratic_Party" title="Rhode Island Democratic Party">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="South Carolina Democratic Party">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Democratic_Party" title="South Dakota Democratic Party">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Democratic_Party" title="Tennessee Democratic Party">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Democratic_Party" title="Texas Democratic Party">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Democratic_Party" title="Utah Democratic Party">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Democratic_Party" title="Vermont Democratic Party">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Democratic_Party" title="Washington State Democratic Party">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Democratic_Party" title="West Virginia Democratic Party">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Democratic Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Democratic_Party" title="Wyoming Democratic Party">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Democratic_Party" title="American Samoa Democratic Party">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Democratic_State_Committee" title="District of Columbia Democratic State Committee">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Guam" title="Democratic Party of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Democratic Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Democratic Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated<br />groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Senate Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Steering_and_Outreach_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee">Steering and Outreach Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)">Factions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Dog_Coalition" title="Blue Dog Coalition">Blue Dog Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Democrats" title="Justice Democrats">Justice Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democrat_Coalition" title="New Democrat Coalition">New Democrat Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Fundraising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Democratic Attorneys General Association">Democratic Attorneys General Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Governors_Association" title="Democratic Governors Association">Democratic Governors Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Legislative_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee">Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_Democratic_Mayors" title="National Conference of Democratic Mayors">National Conference of Democratic Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Redistricting_Committee" title="National Democratic Redistricting Committee">National Democratic Redistricting Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Sectional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Democrats_of_America" title="College Democrats of America">College Democrats of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Democratic_Women" title="National Federation of Democratic Women">National Federation of Democratic Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Democrats" title="Stonewall Democrats">Stonewall Democrats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Young_Democrats" title="Stonewall Young Democrats">Stonewall Young Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Democrats_of_America" title="Young Democrats of America">Young Democrats of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Democrats_of_America" title="High School Democrats of America">High School Democrats of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential candidates">Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="Democratic Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li> <li>Chairmanship elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2005 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2021 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2025 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li>House caucus leadership elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" title="2006 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" title="2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weekly_Democratic_Address" title="Weekly Democratic Address">Weekly Democratic Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_ambassadors_to_Turkey_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Turkey" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Turkey" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_ambassadors_to_Turkey_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Turkey" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Turkey">United States ambassadors to Turkey</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Chargé d'Affaires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Erving" title="George W. Erving">Erving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Porter_(naval_officer)" title="David Porter (naval officer)">Porter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Minister Resident</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Porter_(naval_officer)" title="David Porter (naval officer)">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabney_S._Carr" title="Dabney S. Carr">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Perkins_Marsh" title="George Perkins Marsh">Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carroll_Spence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carroll Spence (page does not exist)">Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Williams_(ambassador)" title="James Williams (ambassador)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Joy_Morris" title="Edward Joy Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_MacVeagh" title="Wayne MacVeagh">MacVeagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Boker" title="George Henry Boker">Boker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Maynard" title="Horace Maynard">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Longstreet" title="James Longstreet">Longstreet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Envoy Extraordinary and<br />Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lew_Wallace" title="Lew Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Straus_(politician)" title="Oscar Straus (politician)">Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Hirsch" title="Solomon Hirsch">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_P._Thompson" title="David P. Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_W._Terrell" title="Alexander W. Terrell">Terrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burrill_Angell" title="James Burrill Angell">Angell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Straus_(politician)" title="Oscar Straus (politician)">Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_George_Alexander_Leishman" title="John George Alexander Leishman">Leishman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_George_Alexander_Leishman" title="John George Alexander Leishman">Leishman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Straus_(politician)" title="Oscar Straus (politician)">Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Woodville_Rockhill" title="William Woodville Rockhill">Rockhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgenthau,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Morgenthau, Sr.">Morgenthau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Isaac_Elkus" title="Abram Isaac Elkus">Elkus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Republic of Turkey</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Grew" title="Joseph Grew">Grew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Sherrill_(ambassador)" title="Charles H. Sherrill (ambassador)">Sherrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peet_Skinner" title="Robert Peet Skinner">Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Antwerp_MacMurray" title="John Van Antwerp MacMurray">MacMurray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Steinhardt" title="Laurence Steinhardt">Steinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_C._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin C. Wilson (page does not exist)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wadsworth_(diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Wadsworth (diplomat)">Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._McGhee" title="George C. McGhee">McGhee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avra_M._Warren" title="Avra M. Warren">A Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fletcher_Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fletcher Warren (page does not exist)">F Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_A._Hare" title="Raymond A. Hare">Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_T._Hart" title="Parker T. Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Komer" title="Robert Komer">Komer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Handley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Handley (page does not exist)">Handley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Macomber,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William B. Macomber, Jr.">Macomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_I._Spiers" title="Ronald I. Spiers">Spiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Spain" title="James W. Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Strausz-Hup%C3%A9" title="Robert Strausz-Hupé">Strausz-Hupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_I._Abramowitz" title="Morton I. Abramowitz">Abramowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Clark_Barkley" title="Richard Clark Barkley">Barkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Grossman" title="Marc Grossman">Grossman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Robert_Parris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Robert Parris (page does not exist)">Parris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Robert_Pearson" title="W. Robert Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_S._Edelman" title="Eric S. Edelman">Edelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_L._Wilson" title="Ross L. Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franklin_Jeffrey" title="James Franklin Jeffrey">Jeffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_J._Ricciardone,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Francis J. Ricciardone, Jr.">Ricciardone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jess_L._Baily" title="Jess L. Baily">Baily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Bass" title="John R. Bass">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_M._Satterfield" title="David M. Satterfield">Satterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Flake" title="Jeff Flake">Flake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Financial_Services" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_Financial_Services_chairs" title="Template:US House Financial Services chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_Financial_Services_chairs" title="Template talk:US House Financial Services chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_Financial_Services_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House Financial Services chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Financial_Services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Financial_Services" title="United States House Committee on Financial Services">Chairs of the United States House Committee on Financial Services</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_M._Pomeroy" title="Theodore M. Pomeroy">Pomeroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hooper" title="Samuel Hooper">Hooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Maynard" title="Horace Maynard">Maynard</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylett_Hawes_Buckner" class="mw-redirect" title="Aylett Hawes Buckner">Buckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Crapo" title="William W. Crapo">Crapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylett_Hawes_Buckner" class="mw-redirect" title="Aylett Hawes Buckner">Buckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gregg_Curtin" title="Andrew Gregg Curtin">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beriah_Wilkins" title="Beriah Wilkins">Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Emery_Dorsey" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington Emery Dorsey">Dorsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bacon_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Bacon (New York)">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKendree_Springer" title="William McKendree Springer">Springer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Walker" title="Joseph H. Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_Henry_Brosius" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriott Henry Brosius">Brosius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Fowler" title="Charles N. Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Vreeland" title="Edward B. Vreeland">Vreeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Pujo" title="Arsène Pujo">Pujo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Glass" title="Carter Glass">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Francis_Phelan" title="Michael Francis Phelan">Phelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Platt" title="Edmund Platt">Platt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Thomas_McFadden" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Thomas McFadden">McFadden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Steagall" title="Henry B. Steagall">Steagall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Spence" title="Brent Spence">Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_P._Wolcott" title="Jesse P. Wolcott">Wolcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Spence" title="Brent Spence">Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_P._Wolcott" title="Jesse P. Wolcott">Wolcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Spence" title="Brent Spence">Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Patman" title="Wright Patman">Patman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Reuss" title="Henry S. Reuss">Reuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_St._Germain" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernand St. Germain">St. Germain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Henry B. González">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leach" title="Jim Leach">Leach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Oxley" title="Mike Oxley">Oxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Frank" title="Barney Frank">Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Bachus" title="Spencer Bachus">Bachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Hensarling" title="Jeb Hensarling">Hensarling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">McHenry</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_Foreign_Affairs_chairs" title="Template:US House Foreign Affairs chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_Foreign_Affairs_chairs" title="Template talk:US House Foreign Affairs chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_Foreign_Affairs_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House Foreign Affairs chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">Chairmen of the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Russell" title="Jonathan Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forsyth_(politician)" title="John Forsyth (politician)">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett" title="Edward Everett">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Archer" title="William S. Archer">Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Moore_Wayne" class="mw-redirect" title="James Moore Wayne">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Y._Mason" title="John Y. Mason">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Chew_Howard" title="Benjamin Chew Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Wilkinson_Pickens" title="Francis Wilkinson Pickens">Pickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Cushing" title="Caleb Cushing">Cushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jared_Ingersoll" title="Charles Jared Ingersoll">Ingersoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Smith" title="Truman Smith">T. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_McClernand" class="mw-redirect" title="John Alexander McClernand">McClernand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Bayly" title="Thomas H. Bayly">Bayly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_C._M._Pennington" title="Alexander C. M. Pennington">Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Clingman" title="Thomas L. Clingman">Clingman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Hopkins" title="George Washington Hopkins">Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corwin" title="Thomas Corwin">Corwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Crittenden" title="John J. Crittenden">Crittenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Winter_Davis" title="Henry Winter Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_P._Banks" title="Nathaniel P. Banks">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Myers_(politician)" title="Leonard Myers (politician)">Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godlove_S._Orth" title="Godlove S. Orth">Orth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Swann" title="Thomas Swann">Swann</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Williams" title="Charles G. Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gregg_Curtin" title="Andrew Gregg Curtin">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Belmont" title="Perry Belmont">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._McCreary" title="James B. McCreary">McCreary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Hitt" title="Robert R. Hitt">Hitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Henderson_Blount" title="James Henderson Blount">Blount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._McCreary" title="James B. McCreary">McCreary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Hitt" title="Robert R. Hitt">Hitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Cousins" title="Robert G. Cousins">Cousins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Breck_Perkins" title="James Breck Perkins">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Foster" title="David J. Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sulzer" title="William Sulzer">Sulzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bennett_Smith" title="Charles Bennett Smith">C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_D._Flood" title="Henry D. Flood">Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_G._Porter" title="Stephen G. Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Wilson Temple">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Linthicum" class="mw-redirect" title="John Charles Linthicum">Linthicum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Davis_McReynolds" title="Samuel Davis McReynolds">McReynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Bloom" title="Sol Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aubrey_Eaton" title="Charles Aubrey Eaton">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Bloom" title="Sol Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kee" title="John Kee">Kee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Richards" title="James P. Richards">Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Chiperfield" title="Robert B. Chiperfield">Chiperfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Richards" title="James P. Richards">Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Gordon" title="Thomas S. Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_J._Zablocki" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement J. Zablocki">Zablocki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Fascell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hamilton" title="Lee Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hyde" title="Henry Hyde">Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">Lantos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Ros-Lehtinen" title="Ileana Ros-Lehtinen">Ros-Lehtinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">Royce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">Engel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McCaul" title="Michael McCaul">McCaul</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_Armed_Services_chairs" title="Template:US House Armed Services chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_Armed_Services_chairs" title="Template talk:US House Armed Services chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_Armed_Services_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House Armed Services chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">United States House Committee on Armed Services</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military Affairs Committee <br /> (1822–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Eustis" title="William Eustis">Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton_Jr." title="James Hamilton Jr.">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vance_(Ohio_politician)" title="Joseph Vance (Ohio politician)">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton_Jr." title="James Hamilton Jr.">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Drayton" title="William Drayton">Drayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Iver_McKay" class="mw-redirect" title="James Iver McKay">McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Johnson" title="Cave Johnson">C. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddy_Thompson_Jr." title="Waddy Thompson Jr.">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Crosby_Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="William Crosby Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanly" title="Edward Stanly">Stanly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_A._Haralson" title="Hugh A. Haralson">Haralson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Botts" title="John Botts">Botts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistead_Burt" title="Armistead Burt">Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bissell" title="William Henry Bissell">Bissell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(politician)" title="Thomas Hart Benton (politician)">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Quitman" title="John A. Quitman">Quitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Faulkner" title="Charles J. Faulkner">Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stanton" title="Benjamin Stanton">B. Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buffington_(Fall_River,_Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Buffington (Fall River, Massachusetts)">Buffington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Schenck" title="Robert C. Schenck">Schenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coburn_(Indiana_politician)" title="John Coburn (Indiana politician)">Coburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Banning" title="Henry B. Banning">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._J._Sparks" title="William A. J. Sparks">Sparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Henderson_(politician)" title="Thomas J. Henderson (politician)">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rosecrans" title="William Rosecrans">Rosecrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Bragg" title="Edward S. Bragg">Bragg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_W._Townshend" title="Richard W. Townshend">Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_M._Cutcheon" title="Byron M. Cutcheon">Cutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Outhwaite" title="Joseph H. Outhwaite">Outhwaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._T._Hull" title="John A. T. Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hay_(politician)" title="James Hay (politician)">Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Hubert_Dent_Jr." title="S. Hubert Dent Jr.">Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Kahn_(congressman)" title="Julius Kahn (congressman)">Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._McKenzie" title="John C. McKenzie">McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Morin" title="John M. Morin">Morin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Frank_James" title="W. Frank James">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Quin" title="Percy Quin">Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._McSwain" title="John J. McSwain">McSwain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Lister_Hill" title="J. Lister Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_J._May" title="Andrew J. May">May</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/135px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/180px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Naval Affairs Committee <br /> (1822–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Fuller" title="Timothy Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Williams_Crowninshield" title="Benjamin Williams Crowninshield">Crowninshield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_R._Storrs" title="Henry R. Storrs">Storrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hoffman_(congressman)" title="Michael Hoffman (congressman)">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_(Maine_politician)" title="John Anderson (Maine politician)">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_P._White" title="Campbell P. White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Jarvis" title="Leonard Jarvis">Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ingham" title="Samuel Ingham">Ingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Thomas" title="Francis Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wise" title="Henry A. Wise">Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Parmenter" title="William Parmenter">Parmenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_E._Holmes" title="Isaac E. Holmes">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Butler_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Butler King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Perry_Stanton" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Perry Stanton">F. Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Bocock" title="Thomas S. Bocock">Bocock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Benson" title="Samuel P. Benson">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Bocock" title="Thomas S. Bocock">Bocock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_H._Morse" title="Freeman H. Morse">Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Sedgwick" title="Charles B. Sedgwick">Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_H._Rice" title="Alexander H. Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_A._Pike" title="Frederick A. Pike">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenni_William_Scofield" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenni William Scofield">Scofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_C._Whitthorne" title="Washington C. Whitthorne">Whitthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_W._Harris" title="Benjamin W. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_A._Herbert" title="Hilary A. Herbert">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Boutelle" title="Charles A. Boutelle">Boutelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_A._Herbert" title="Hilary A. Herbert">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_J._Cummings" title="Amos J. Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Augustus_Geissenhainer" title="Jacob Augustus Geissenhainer">Geissenhainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Boutelle" title="Charles A. Boutelle">Boutelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Edmund_Foss" class="mw-redirect" title="George Edmund Foss">Foss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_P._Padgett" title="Lemuel P. Padgett">Padgett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Butler" title="Thomas S. Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_A._Britten" title="Frederick A. Britten">Britten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Vinson" title="Carl Vinson">Vinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armed Services Committee* <br /> (from 1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_G._Andrews" title="Walter G. Andrews">Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Vinson" title="Carl Vinson">Vinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Jackson_Short" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewey Jackson Short">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Vinson" title="Carl Vinson">Vinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Mendel_Rivers" title="L. Mendel Rivers">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Philbin" title="Philip J. Philbin">Philbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Edward_H%C3%A9bert" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Edward Hébert">Hébert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Price" title="Melvin Price">Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Aspin" title="Les Aspin">Aspin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">Dellums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Spence" title="Floyd Spence">Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stump" title="Bob Stump">Stump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ike_Skelton" title="Ike Skelton">Skelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">McKeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Thornberry" title="Mac Thornberry">Thornberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">Rogers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>*</sup>Alternately named <b>National Security</b> in 104th and 105th Congresses.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Ohio&#039;s_7th_congressional_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OhioRepresentatives07" title="Template:OhioRepresentatives07"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OhioRepresentatives07" title="Template talk:OhioRepresentatives07"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OhioRepresentatives07" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OhioRepresentatives07"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Ohio&#039;s_7th_congressional_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 7th congressional district">Ohio's 7th congressional district</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Vinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Finley Vinton">Vinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Allen_(governor)" title="William Allen (governor)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Bond" title="William K. Bond">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Russell_(Ohio_politician)" title="William Russell (Ohio politician)">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_J._McDowell" title="Joseph J. McDowell">McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_D._Morris" title="Jonathan D. Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Barrere" title="Nelson Barrere">Barrere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Harlan" title="Aaron Harlan">Harlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corwin" title="Thomas Corwin">Corwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Harrison" title="Richard A. Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Shellabarger_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Shellabarger (congressman)">Shellabarger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Winans" title="James J. Winans">Winans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Shellabarger_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Shellabarger (congressman)">Shellabarger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_T._Neal" title="Lawrence T. Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Dickey" title="Henry L. Dickey">Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_H._Hurd" title="Frank H. Hurd">Hurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Leedom" title="John P. Leedom">Leedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lee_Morey" title="Henry Lee Morey">Morey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Campbell" title="James E. Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Seney" title="George E. Seney">Seney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Campbell" title="James E. Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lee_Morey" title="Henry Lee Morey">Morey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Haynes" title="William E. Haynes">Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Wilson_(politician)" title="George W. Wilson (politician)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_L._Weaver" title="Walter L. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Kyle" title="Thomas B. Kyle">Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Warren_Keifer" title="J. Warren Keifer">Keifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Post" title="James D. Post">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brand_(Ohio_politician)" title="Charles Brand (Ohio politician)">Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leroy_T._Marshall" title="Leroy T. Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_W._Aleshire" title="Arthur W. Aleshire">Aleshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_J._Brown" title="Clarence J. Brown">Clarence Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Brown_(politician)" title="Bud Brown (politician)">Bud Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">DeWine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Hobson" title="Dave Hobson">Hobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Austria" title="Steve Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibbs" title="Bob Gibbs">Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Miller_(politician)" title="Max Miller (politician)">Miller</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Ohio&#039;s_12th_congressional_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OhioRepresentatives12" title="Template:OhioRepresentatives12"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OhioRepresentatives12" title="Template talk:OhioRepresentatives12"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OhioRepresentatives12" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OhioRepresentatives12"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Ohio&#039;s_12th_congressional_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 12th congressional district">Ohio's 12th congressional district</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Sloane_(Ohio_politician)" title="John Sloane (Ohio politician)">Sloane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thomson_(Ohio_politician)" title="John Thomson (Ohio politician)">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchell_(congressman)" title="Robert Mitchell (congressman)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Howell" title="Elias Howell">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Harper_(Ohio_politician)" title="Alexander Harper (Ohio politician)">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Taylor_(congressman)" title="Jonathan Taylor (congressman)">J. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Mathiot" title="Joshua Mathiot">Mathiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Vinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Finley Vinton">Vinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Welch_(politician)" title="John Welch (politician)">Welch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edson_B._Olds" title="Edson B. Olds">Olds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Galloway" title="Samuel Galloway">Galloway</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Finck" title="William E. Finck">Finck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelph_Van_Trump" title="Philadelph Van Trump">Van Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_J._Jewett" title="Hugh J. Jewett">Jewett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Finck" title="William E. Finck">Finck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansel_T._Walling" title="Ansel T. Walling">Walling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing_Jr." title="Thomas Ewing Jr.">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Neal" title="Henry S. Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_L._Converse" title="George L. Converse">Converse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonso_Hart" title="Alphonso Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_C._Thompson" title="Albert C. Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_J._Pugsley" title="Jacob J. Pugsley">Pugsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Enochs" title="William H. Enochs">Enochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Outhwaite" title="Joseph H. Outhwaite">Outhwaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_K._Watson" title="David K. Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Lentz" title="John J. Lentz">Lentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Tompkins" title="Emmett Tompkins">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Witt_C._Badger" title="De Witt C. Badger">Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Taylor_Jr." title="Edward L. Taylor Jr.">E. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Laird_Brumbaugh" title="Clement Laird Brumbaugh">Brumbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Speaks" title="John C. Speaks">Speaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Lamneck" title="Arthur P. Lamneck">Lamneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_Vorys" class="mw-redirect" title="John Martin Vorys">Vorys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Devine" title="Samuel L. Devine">Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Shamansky" title="Bob Shamansky">Shamansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">Kasich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Tiberi" title="Pat Tiberi">Tiberi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">Balderson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032998#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032998#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032998#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107374628">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/37293245">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/6013/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyrRm9FkMMRgvdGvCKrv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/142698830">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50018799">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35031822">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p13107895X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=220879">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007306099005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000839">US Congress</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/804550">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/142698830">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/199996272">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gt5tbr">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&oldid=1252734038">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&oldid=1252734038</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1824_births" title="Category:1824 births">1824 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1889_deaths" title="Category:1889 deaths">1889 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brown_University_alumni" title="Category:Brown University alumni">Brown University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ohio_lawyers" title="Category:Ohio lawyers">Ohio lawyers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Ambassadors of the United States to the Ottoman Empire">Ambassadors of the United States to the Ottoman Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_Ohio" title="Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio">Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Zanesville,_Ohio" title="Category:Politicians from Zanesville, Ohio">Politicians from Zanesville, Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Editors_of_Ohio_newspapers" title="Category:Editors of Ohio newspapers">Editors of Ohio newspapers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_(state)_lawyers" title="Category:New York (state) lawyers">New York (state) lawyers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Green-Wood_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery">Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ohio_University_alumni" title="Category:Ohio University alumni">Ohio University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_newspaper_publishers_(people)" title="Category:19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)">19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_diplomats" title="Category:19th-century American diplomats">19th-century American diplomats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)">Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_journalists" title="Category:19th-century American journalists">19th-century American journalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_journalists" title="Category:American male journalists">American male journalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_male_writers" title="Category:19th-century American male writers">19th-century American male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_legislators" title="Category:19th-century American legislators">19th-century American legislators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Journalists_from_Ohio" title="Category:Journalists from Ohio">Journalists from Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_lawyers" title="Category:19th-century American lawyers">19th-century American lawyers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_New_York_(state)_politicians" title="Category:19th-century New York (state) politicians">19th-century New York (state) politicians</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 October 2024, at 18:35<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Cox&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-pc2t9","wgBackendResponseTime":171,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.868","walltime":"2.182","ppvisitednodes":{"value":24429,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":417554,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":126115,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":272856,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1812.656 1 -total"," 23.12% 419.143 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 22.43% 406.548 62 Template:Cite_book"," 20.35% 368.870 2 Template:Navboxes"," 13.71% 248.481 71 Template:Sfn"," 11.87% 215.195 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 7.75% 140.427 6 Template:US_House_succession_box"," 5.22% 94.558 97 Template:Main_other"," 4.85% 87.889 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.67% 84.598 1 Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.026","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11873476,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBaker1908\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox1852\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox1857\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox1859\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFCox1861\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCox1862\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFCox1863\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCox1864\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox1865\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCox1866\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox1870\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCox1872\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFCox1874\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFCox1875\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCox1876\"] = 5,\n [\"CITEREFCox1877\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCox1878\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFCox1879\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox1880\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFCox1882\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox1883\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox1884\"] = 5,\n [\"CITEREFCox1885\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox1887\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCox1889\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFCox1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoxc._1862\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuilford2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLentz\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPowell\"] = 1,\n [\"sutor\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Biographical Directory of Congress\"] = 1,\n [\"Bioguide\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 62,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 2,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Cox, Samuel Sullivan\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Democratic Party (United States)\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox officeholder\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 2,\n [\"OhioRepresentatives07\"] = 1,\n [\"OhioRepresentatives12\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-par\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 71,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"US Ambassadors to Turkey\"] = 1,\n [\"US House Armed Services chairs\"] = 1,\n [\"US House Financial Services chairs\"] = 1,\n [\"US House Foreign Affairs chairs\"] = 1,\n [\"US House succession box\"] = 6,\n [\"Ushr\"] = 6,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","400","33.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","220","18.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","60","5.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","60","5.0"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","5.0"],["tostring","40","3.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","40","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","40","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","20","1.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::unstripNoWiki","20","1.7"],["[others]","240","20.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-vjfgq","timestamp":"20241127154547","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Samuel S. Cox","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_S._Cox","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1032998","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1032998","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-05-03T20:36:37Z","dateModified":"2024-10-22T18:35:51Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/46\/SSCox.jpg","headline":"American politician (1824-1889)"}</script> </body> </html>