CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="fi" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Abd-ul-Hamid I – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )fiwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"fi normal","wgMonthNames":["","tammikuu","helmikuu","maaliskuu","huhtikuu","toukokuu","kesäkuu","heinäkuu","elokuu","syyskuu","lokakuu","marraskuu","joulukuu"],"wgRequestId":"c6f8ded4-db30-4086-879d-f7f313b685d4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Abd-ul-Hamid_I","wgTitle":"Abd-ul-Hamid I","wgCurRevisionId":21497974,"wgRevisionId":21497974,"wgArticleId":722181,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia-artikkelit FAST-tunnisteilla","Wikipedia-artikkelit ISNI-tunnisteilla","Wikipedia-artikkelit VIAF-tunnisteilla","Wikipedia-artikkelit WorldCat Entities -tunnisteilla","Wikipedia-artikkelit BNF-tunnisteilla","Wikipedia-artikkelit BNFdata-tunnisteilla","Wikipedia-artikkelit GND-tunnisteilla","Wikipedia-artikkelit LCCN-tunnisteilla","Wikipedia-artikkelit NTA-tunnisteilla","Wikipedia-artikkelit PLWABN-tunnisteilla","Wikipedia-artikkelit VcBA-tunnisteilla","Wikipedia-artikkelit DTBIO-tunnisteilla","Wikipedia-artikkelit DDB-tunnisteilla","Wikipedia-artikkelit SUDOC-tunnisteilla","Wikipedia-artikkelit TDVİA-tunnisteilla","Kuninkaallistyngät","Osmanien hallitsijat","Vuonna 1725 syntyneet","Vuonna 1789 kuolleet"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fi","wgPageContentLanguage":"fi","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Abd-ul-Hamid_I","wgRelevantArticleId":722181,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":3}}},"wgStableRevisionId":21497974,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fi","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fi"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q170707","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.hidePersonalSandboxEdits":"ready","ext.gadget.fiwiki_flaggedrevs_css_rcfix":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.publicarttablesort","ext.gadget.ViikonKilpailu","ext.gadget.WikiLovesMonunmets","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicator","ext.gadget.frwiki_infobox_v3","ext.gadget.linkeddata","ext.gadget.perustiedotwikidatassa","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fi&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fi&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fi&modules=ext.gadget.fiwiki_flaggedrevs_css_rcfix%2ChidePersonalSandboxEdits&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fi&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/1200px-Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1682"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/800px-Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1121"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/640px-Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="897"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Abd-ul-Hamid I – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd-ul-Hamid_I"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Muokkaa" href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (fi)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fi.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd-ul-Hamid_I"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia-Atom-syöte" href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Abd-ul-Hamid_I rootpage-Abd-ul-Hamid_I skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Siirry sisältöön</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sivusto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Päävalikko" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Päävalikko" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Päävalikko</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Päävalikko</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">piilota</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Valikko </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu" title="Siirry etusivulle [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Etusivu</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tietoja"><span>Tietoja Wikipediasta</span></a></li><li id="n-allarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selaa_luokittain"><span>Kaikki sivut</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Satunnainen_sivu" title="Avaa satunnainen sivu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Satunnainen artikkeli</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Toimintosivut"><span>Toimintosivut</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Osallistuminen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ohje:Sis%C3%A4llys" title="Ohjeita"><span>Ohje</span></a></li><li id="n-Kahvihuone" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kahvihuone"><span>Kahvihuone</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ajankohtaista" title="Taustatietoa tämänhetkisistä tapahtumista"><span>Ajankohtaista</span></a></li><li id="n-Tuoreet-odottavat-muutokset" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset?damaging=&goodfaith=&hideliu=0&hideanons=0&userExpLevel=&hidemyself=0&hidebyothers=0&hidebots=1&hidehumans=0&hidepatrolled=1&hideunpatrolled=0&hideminor=0&hidemajor=0&hidepageedits=0&hidenewpages=0&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&hidelog=0&highlight=1&goodfaith__verylikelybad_color=c5&goodfaith__likelybad_color=c4&goodfaith__maybebad_color=c3&damaging__verylikelybad_color=c5&damaging__likelybad_color=c4&damaging__maybebad_color=c3"><span>Tuoreet odottavat muutokset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset" title="Luettelo tuoreista muutoksista [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Tuoreet muutokset</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fi.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Haku" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Hae Wikipediasta [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Haku</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hae Wikipediasta" aria-label="Hae Wikipediasta" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Hae Wikipediasta [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Toiminnot:Haku"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hae</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Henkilökohtaiset työkalut"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ulkoasu"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Muuta sivun kirjainkokoa, leveyttä ja väriä" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ulkoasu" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ulkoasu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fi.wikipedia.org&uselang=fi" class=""><span>Lahjoitukset</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Luo_tunnus&returnto=Abd-ul-Hamid+I" title="On suositeltavaa luoda käyttäjätunnus ja kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista." class=""><span>Luo tunnus</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Kirjaudu_sis%C3%A4%C3%A4n&returnto=Abd-ul-Hamid+I" title="On suositeltavaa kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirjaudu sisään</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lisää valintoja" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Henkilökohtaiset työkalut" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Henkilökohtaiset työkalut</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Käyttäjävalikko" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fi.wikipedia.org&uselang=fi"><span>Lahjoitukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Luo_tunnus&returnto=Abd-ul-Hamid+I" title="On suositeltavaa luoda käyttäjätunnus ja kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Luo tunnus</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Kirjaudu_sis%C3%A4%C3%A4n&returnto=Abd-ul-Hamid+I" title="On suositeltavaa kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirjaudu sisään</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sivut kirjautumattomille muokkaajille <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tervetuloa_Wikipediaan" aria-label="Lue lisää muokkaamisesta"><span>lue lisää</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Omat_muokkaukset" title="Luettelo tästä IP-osoitteesta tehdyistä muokkauksista [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Muokkaukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Oma_keskustelu" title="Keskustelu tämän IP-osoitteen muokkauksista [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sivusto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisällysluettelo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">piilota</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Johdanto</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lähteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lähteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lähteet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vaihda alaosio Lähteet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Viitteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viitteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Viitteet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viitteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisällysluettelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vaihda sisällysluettelo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vaihda sisällysluettelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abd-ul-Hamid I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mene artikkeliin toisella kielellä. Saatavilla 69 kielellä" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 kieltä</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_I" title="Abdülhamid I — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Abdülhamid I" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="عبد الحميد الأول — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عبد الحميد الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%C6%8Fbd%C3%BClh%C9%99mid" title="I Əbdülhəmid — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Əbdülhəmid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="بیرینجی عبدالحمید — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی عبدالحمید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abdul Hamid I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd-ul-Hamid_I" title="Abd-ul-Hamid I — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abd-ul-Hamid I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="প্রথম আব্দুল হামিদ — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথম আব্দুল হামিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_1-s%C3%A8" title="Abdul Hamid 1-sè — min nan -kiina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Abdul Hamid 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan -kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_I" title="Әбделхәмит I — baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әбделхәмит I" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4_I" title="Абдул-Хамід I — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абдул-Хамід I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Abdul Hamid I" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamit_Ia%C3%B1" title="Abdülhamit Iañ — bretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Abdülhamit Iañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_I" title="Абдул Хамид I — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абдул Хамид I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abdul Hamid I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulhamid_I." title="Abdulhamid I. — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abdulhamid I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_I." title="Abdülhamid I. — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abdülhamid I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamit_I" title="Abdülhamit I — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abdülhamit I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%84_%CE%91%CE%84" title="Αμπντούλ Χαμίτ Α΄ — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμπντούλ Χαμίτ Α΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abdul Hamid I" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_I" title="Abdülhamid I — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abdülhamid I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_la_1-a" title="Abdul Hamid la 1-a — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abdul Hamid la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulhamid_I.a" title="Abdulhamid I.a — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abdulhamid I.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="عبدالحمید یکم — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عبدالحمید یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_Ier" title="Abdülhamid Ier — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abdülhamid Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%95%EB%92%AC%ED%95%98%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8_1%EC%84%B8" title="압뒬하미트 1세 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="압뒬하미트 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I — hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Abdul Hamid I" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A4_I" title="Աբդուլ Համիդ I — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աբդուլ Համիդ I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="अब्दुल हमीद प्रथम — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अब्दुल हमीद प्रथम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I." title="Abdul Hamid I. — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Abdul Hamid I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_la_1ma_di_Otoman_imperio" title="Abdul Hamid la 1ma di Otoman imperio — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Abdul Hamid la 1ma di Otoman imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BCl_Hamid_I" title="Abdül Hamid I — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abdül Hamid I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אבדילהמיט הראשון — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבדילהמיט הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_I" title="აბდულჰამიდ I — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბდულჰამიდ I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D3%98%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="I Әбділхамит — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Әбділхамит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebdulhem%C3%AEd_I" title="Ebdulhemîd I — kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ebdulhemîd I" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulhamids_I" title="Abdulhamids I — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Abdulhamids I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Abdul-Hamid_oszm%C3%A1n_szult%C3%A1n" title="I. Abdul-Hamid oszmán szultán — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Abdul-Hamid oszmán szultán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_I" title="Абдул Хамид I — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Абдул Хамид I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_I" title="അബ്ദുൽ ഹമീദ് I — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അബ്ദുൽ ഹമീദ് I" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="عبد الحميد الأول — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عبد الحميد الأول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="عبدالحمید اول — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عبدالحمید اول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="I Абдул Хамид — mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="I Абдул Хамид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamit_I" title="Abdülhamit I — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abdülhamit I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%9F%E3%83%881%E4%B8%96" title="アブデュルハミト1世 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブデュルハミト1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_I." title="Abdülhamid I. — pohjoisfriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Abdülhamid I." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="pohjoisfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd-ul-Hamid_I" title="Abd-ul-Hamid I — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abd-ul-Hamid I" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulhamid_I" title="Abdulhamid I — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abdulhamid I" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DB%B1" title="عبدالحمید ۱ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عبدالحمید ۱" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_I" title="Abdülhamid I — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Abdülhamid I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulamide_I" title="Abdulamide I — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abdulamide I" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul-Hamid_I" title="Abdul-Hamid I — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abdul-Hamid I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_I" title="Абдул-Хамид I — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абдул-Хамид I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdyl_Hamiti_I" title="Abdyl Hamiti I — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Abdyl Hamiti I" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_I." title="Abdülhamid I. — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Abdülhamid I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I." title="Abdul Hamid I. — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Abdul Hamid I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="عەبدولحەمیدی یەکەم — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عەبدولحەمیدی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_I" title="Абдул Хамид I — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Абдул Хамид I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Abdul Hamid I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_%C3%BCl-Hamid_I" title="Abd ül-Hamid I — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abd ül-Hamid I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="I Габделхәмит — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="I Габделхәмит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Abdul Hamid I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Abd%C3%BClhamid" title="I. Abdülhamid — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Abdülhamid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulhamit_I" title="Abdulhamit I — turkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Abdulhamit I" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4_I" title="Абдул-Гамід I — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абдул-Гамід I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="عبدالحمید اول — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عبدالحمید اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="阿卜杜勒-哈米德一世 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿卜杜勒-哈米德一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89-%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="阿卜杜拉-哈米德一世 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿卜杜拉-哈米德一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Abdul Hamid I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="阿卜杜勒-哈米德一世 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿卜杜勒-哈米德一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170707#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimiavaruudet"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abd-ul-Hamid_I" title="Näytä sisältösivu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkeli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keskustelu:Abd-ul-Hamid_I&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Keskustele sisällöstä (sivua ei ole) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Valitse kieliversio" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">suomi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Näkymät"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abd-ul-Hamid_I"><span>Lue</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&veaction=edit" title="Muokkaa tätä sivua [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muokkaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&action=edit" title="Muokkaa tämän sivun lähdekoodia [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&action=history" title="Sivun aikaisemmat versiot [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näytä historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sivutyökalut"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Työkalut" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Työkalut</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Työkalut</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">piilota</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lisää valintoja" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toiminnot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abd-ul-Hamid_I"><span>Lue</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&veaction=edit" title="Muokkaa tätä sivua [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muokkaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&action=edit" title="Muokkaa tämän sivun lähdekoodia [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&action=history"><span>Näytä historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yleinen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:T%C3%A4nne_viittaavat_sivut/Abd-ul-Hamid_I" title="Lista sivuista, jotka viittaavat tänne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tänne viittaavat sivut</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Linkitetyt_muutokset/Abd-ul-Hamid_I" rel="nofollow" title="Viimeisimmät muokkaukset sivuissa, joille viitataan tältä sivulta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Linkitettyjen sivujen muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&oldid=21497974" title="Ikilinkki tämän sivun tähän versioon"><span>Ikilinkki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&action=info" title="Enemmän tietoa tästä sivusta"><span>Sivun tiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Viittaus&page=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&id=21497974&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tietoa tämän sivun lainaamisesta"><span>Viitetiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAbd-ul-Hamid_I"><span>Lyhennä URL-osoite</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAbd-ul-Hamid_I"><span>Lataa QR-koodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tulosta/vie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&page=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Muissa hankkeissa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abd%C3%BCl_Hamid_I" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170707" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sivutyökalut"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ulkoasu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ulkoasu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">piilota</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/225px-Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/300px-Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1402" data-file-height="1965" /></a><figcaption>Abd-ul-Hamid I</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Abd-ul-Hamid I</b> (<a href="/wiki/20._maaliskuuta" title="20. maaliskuuta">20. maaliskuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a> – <a href="/wiki/7._huhtikuuta" title="7. huhtikuuta">7. huhtikuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>) oli <a href="/wiki/Osmanien_valtakunta" title="Osmanien valtakunta">Osmanien valtakunnan</a> <a href="/wiki/Sulttaani" title="Sulttaani">sulttaani</a> 1774–1789. Hän syntyi <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbulissa</a> sulttaani <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a>:n ja sulttaanitar Rabia Semin pojaksi. Hän opiskeli nuoruudessaan äitinsä johdolla ja perehtyi mm. <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historiaan</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kalligrafia" title="Kalligrafia">kalligrafiaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ottoman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottoman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abd-ul-Hamid nousi Osmanien valtakunnan valtaistuimelle, kun hänen veljensä sulttaani <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a> kuoli sydänkohtaukseen <a href="/wiki/21._lokakuuta" title="21. lokakuuta">21. lokakuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>. Hän seurasi tarkoin hallintonsa toimintaa ja halusi kehittää maan sotavoimia. Niinpä <a href="/wiki/Janitsaarit" title="Janitsaarit">janitsaarijoukkoja</a> ja merivoimia ryhdyttiin nykyaikaistamaan ja armeijaan perustettiin uudet tykistöjoukot. Abd-ul-Hamid voitti kansan suosion puolelleen johdettuaan Istanbulin palokuntaa vuoden 1782 palon sammutustöissä. Hän sai lempeytensä ja hartautensa ansiosta lisänimen <i>Veli</i> eli ’pyhimys’.<sup id="cite_ref-ottoman_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottoman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abd-ul-Hamid kuoli 64 vuoden iässä vuonna 1789, ja hänet haudattiin <a href="/wiki/Topkapin_palatsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Topkapin palatsi">Topkapin palatsiin</a> Istanbulissa.<sup id="cite_ref-ottoman_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottoman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theottomans.org/">TheOttomans.org</a> Art Biligisayar. Viitattu 2.9.2009.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viitteet">Viitteet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Viitteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Viitteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23091323">.mw-parser-output div.viitteet-malline ol.references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .viitteet-sarakkeet li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output ol.references>li:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output sup.reference:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]{counter-reset:mw-ref-linkback 0}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]>a::before{font-style:italic;content:counter(mw-ref-linkback,lower-alpha)}body.action-info .mw-parser-output :target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}</style><div class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ottoman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ottoman_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ottoman_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ottoman_1-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">TheOttomans.org, Abdülhamid I</span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="toccolours" align="center" style="border: 1px solid var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 ); width: 80%; clear: both; line-height: 1.2em; font-size:95%; position: relative;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="20%">Edeltäjä:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a></b> </td> <td width="30%"><b><a href="/wiki/Luettelo_osmanien_sulttaaneista" class="mw-redirect" title="Luettelo osmanien sulttaaneista">Osmanien sulttaani</a></b> </td> <td width="20%">Seuraaja:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22837949">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22706081">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;margin:auto;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Auktoriteettitunnisteet_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Muokkaa_Wikidatassa&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170707#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Muokkaa_Wikidatassa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Auktoriteettitunnisteet_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Muokkaa_Wikidatassa&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170707#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Muokkaa_Wikidatassa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Malline:Auktoriteettitunnisteet" title="Malline:Auktoriteettitunnisteet">Auktoriteettitunnisteet</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170707#identifiers" title="Muokkaa Wikidatassa"><img alt="Muokkaa Wikidatassa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kansainväliset</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/496666/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000061207006">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/47121472">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJc3GhWVv9D4KwqBmMQyVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kansalliset</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162958803">Ranska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162958803">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/101068638">Saksa</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2003069983">Yhdysvallat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p310468590">Alankomaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810555515505606">Puola</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/121481">Vatikaani</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Henkilöt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/101068638.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/101068638">DDB</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Muut</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/072310065">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/abdulhamid-i">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div id="stub" class="noprint" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-emphasized, #101418 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; border-top: 1px solid var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 ); clear: both"><i>Tämä <a href="/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia">kuninkaalliseen henkilöön</a> liittyvä artikkeli on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tynk%C3%A4" title="Wikipedia:Tynkä">tynkä</a>. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&veaction=edit">laajentamalla</a></span> artikkelia.</i><br /></div> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&oldid=21497974">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&oldid=21497974</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" title="Toiminnot:Luokat">Luokat</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Osmanien_hallitsijat" title="Luokka:Osmanien hallitsijat">Osmanien hallitsijat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Vuonna_1725_syntyneet" title="Luokka:Vuonna 1725 syntyneet">Vuonna 1725 syntyneet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Vuonna_1789_kuolleet" title="Luokka:Vuonna 1789 kuolleet">Vuonna 1789 kuolleet</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Piilotetut luokat: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_FAST-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit FAST-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit FAST-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_ISNI-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit ISNI-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit ISNI-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_VIAF-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit VIAF-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit VIAF-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_WorldCat_Entities_-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit WorldCat Entities -tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit WorldCat Entities -tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_BNF-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit BNF-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit BNF-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_BNFdata-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit BNFdata-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit BNFdata-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_GND-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit GND-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit GND-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_LCCN-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit LCCN-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit LCCN-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_NTA-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit NTA-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit NTA-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_PLWABN-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit PLWABN-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit PLWABN-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_VcBA-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit VcBA-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit VcBA-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_DTBIO-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit DTBIO-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit DTBIO-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_DDB-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit DDB-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit DDB-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_SUDOC-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit SUDOC-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit SUDOC-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_TDV%C4%B0A-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit TDVİA-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit TDVİA-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Kuninkaallistyng%C3%A4t" title="Luokka:Kuninkaallistyngät">Kuninkaallistyngät</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 1. toukokuuta 2023 kello 04.13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti on saatavilla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a> -lisenssillä; lisäehtoja voi sisältyä. Katso <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fi">käyttöehdot</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundationin</a> rekisteröimä tavaramerkki.<br /> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikkelien_ongelmat" title="Wikipedia:Artikkelien ongelmat">Ongelma artikkelissa?</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Tietosuojakäytäntö</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tietoja">Tietoja Wikipediasta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vastuuvapaus">Vastuuvapaus</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Käytössäännöstö</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Kehittäjät</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fi.wikipedia.org">Tilastot</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Evästekäytäntö</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fi.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_I&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiilinäkymä</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Haku</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hae Wikipediasta"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Toiminnot:Haku"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hae</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vaihda sisällysluettelo" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vaihda sisällysluettelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abd-ul-Hamid I</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>69 kieltä</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Lisää aihe</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7b4fff7949-2kckz","wgBackendResponseTime":129,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.150","walltime":"0.209","ppvisitednodes":{"value":256,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":11198,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":225,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6196,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 171.998 1 -total"," 77.04% 132.503 1 Malline:Auktoriteettitunnisteet"," 8.79% 15.113 1 Malline:Verkkoviite"," 7.16% 12.320 1 Malline:Viitteet"," 3.64% 6.265 1 Malline:Tynkä/Kuninkaallinen"," 3.10% 5.338 1 Malline:Osmanien_sulttaani"," 2.22% 3.814 1 Malline:Tynkämalline"," 1.52% 2.621 1 Malline:Edeltäjä-seuraaja"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.097","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1698368,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-8559bb54cb-fvlbc","timestamp":"20250326153816","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Abd-ul-Hamid I","url":"https:\/\/fi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abd-ul-Hamid_I","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q170707","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q170707","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia-hankkeiden muokkaajat"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-09-02T17:15:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b2\/Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg","headline":"Osmanien valtakunnan sulttaani"}</script> </body> </html>