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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gentry Lee</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%8A" title="غينتري لي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غينتري لي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gentry Lee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gentry Lee" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C" title="جنتری لی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنتری لی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gentry Lee" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gentry Lee" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gentry Lee" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gentry Lee" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gentry Lee" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%89" title="جينترى لى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جينترى لى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gentry Lee" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gentry Lee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentry_Lee" title="Gentry Lee – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gentry Lee" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentry_Lee" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current"><p><b>This is the <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">current revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/User:Rubble_pile" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Rubble pile" data-mw-revid="1235280616"><bdi>Rubble pile</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Rubble_pile" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Rubble pile">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Rubble_pile" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Rubble 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The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 14:38, 18 July 2024 by <a href="/wiki/User:Rubble_pile" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Rubble pile" data-mw-revid="1235280616"><bdi>Rubble pile</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Rubble_pile" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Rubble pile">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Rubble_pile" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Rubble pile">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Space_career">→<bdi dir="ltr">Space career</bdi></a>: </span> chronological order)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentry_Lee&diff=prev&oldid=1235280616" title="Gentry Lee">diff</a>) <a 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.ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>needs additional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" 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href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Gentry+Lee%22">"Gentry Lee"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Gentry+Lee%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Gentry+Lee%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Gentry+Lee%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Gentry+Lee%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Gentry+Lee%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Bert Gentry Lee</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gentry_Lee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gentry_Lee.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="187" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1942-03-29</span>) </span>March 29, 1942<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 82)</span><br />New York City, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Engineer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Science fiction</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bert Gentry Lee</b> (born March 29, 1942) is an American scientist, space engineer, and <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> author. He is<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (December 2023)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Gentry_Lee#Dubious" title="Talk:Gentry Lee">discuss</a></i>]</sup> chief engineer for the Planetary Flight Systems Directorate at the <a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Space_career">Space career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentry_Lee&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Space career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lee was director of science analysis and mission planning during the <a href="/wiki/Viking_program" title="Viking program">Viking missions to Mars</a> in the 1970s. He was also the chief engineer for the <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(spacecraft)" title="Galileo (spacecraft)">Galileo</a> mission from 1977 to 1988. He worked on the <a href="/wiki/Stardust_(spacecraft)" title="Stardust (spacecraft)">Stardust</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deep_Impact_(spacecraft)" title="Deep Impact (spacecraft)">Deep Impact</a> missions to comets in the late 1990s and early 2000s. He had engineering oversight responsibility for the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rovers</a>, which landed in January 2004 and the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> (2006).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Gentry narrated and appeared in Discovery Channel's two-hour special "Are We Alone?", which examined the possibility of life on other worlds in the solar system.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writing_career">Writing career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentry_Lee&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Writing career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As an author he is best known for co-writing, with <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a>, the books <i><a href="/wiki/Cradle_(novel)" title="Cradle (novel)">Cradle</a></i> in 1988, <i><a href="/wiki/Rama_II_(novel)" title="Rama II (novel)">Rama II</a></i> in 1989, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Rama" title="The Garden of Rama">The Garden of Rama</a></i> in 1991 and <i><a href="/wiki/Rama_Revealed" title="Rama Revealed">Rama Revealed</a></i> in 1993. He collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a> on the 1980 series <a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Personal_Voyage" title="Cosmos: A Personal Voyage"><i>Cosmos</i></a>. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_With_Rama" class="mw-redirect" title="Rendezvous With Rama">Rendezvous With Rama</a></i> was written in 1972 and Clarke had no intention of writing a sequel. Lee turned the Rama series into a more character-driven story following the adventures of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicole_des_Jardins_Wakefield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicole des Jardins Wakefield (page does not exist)">Nicole des Jardins Wakefield</a>, who becomes the main character in <i><a href="/wiki/Rama_II_(novel)" title="Rama II (novel)">Rama II</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Rama" title="The Garden of Rama">The Garden of Rama</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Rama_Revealed" title="Rama Revealed">Rama Revealed</a></i>. When asked, Arthur C. Clarke said that Gentry Lee did the writing while he was a source of ideas.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lee went on to write three more science fiction novels after <i>Rama Revealed</i>. Two take place in the Rama universe (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bright_Messengers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bright Messengers (page does not exist)">Bright Messengers</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_Full_Moon_Night&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Double Full Moon Night (page does not exist)">Double Full Moon Night</a></i>) while one makes several references to it (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tranquility_Wars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tranquility Wars (page does not exist)">Tranquility Wars</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentry_Lee&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Masursky_award" class="mw-redirect" title="Masursky award">Masursky Award for Meritorious Service to Planetary Science</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Division_for_Planetary_Sciences" title="Division for Planetary Sciences">Division for Planetary Sciences</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Astronomical_Society" title="American Astronomical Society">American Astronomical Society</a>, for his lifetime of contributions to systems engineering of robotic planetary missions.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, he was elected a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">National Academy of Engineering</a> for contributions to 20 planetary exploration missions to Mars, Jupiter, asteroids, and comets.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentry_Lee&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cradle_(novel)" title="Cradle (novel)">Cradle</a></i> (1989) (with Arthur C. Clarke)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rama_II_(novel)" title="Rama II (novel)">Rama II</a></i> (1989) (with Arthur C. Clarke)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Rama" title="The Garden of Rama">The Garden of Rama</a></i> (1991) (with Arthur C. Clarke)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rama_Revealed" title="Rama Revealed">Rama Revealed</a></i> (1993) (with Arthur C. Clarke)</li> <li><i>Bright Messengers</i> (1996)</li> <li><i>Double Full Moon Night</i> (2000)</li> <li><i>Tranquility Wars</i> (2001)</li> <li><i>A History of the Twenty-First Century</i> (2003) (with <a href="/wiki/Michael_White_(author)" title="Michael White (author)">Michael White</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television">Television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentry_Lee&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Cosmos: A Personal Voyage</i> (1980) (co-writer)</li> <li><i>Are We Alone?</i> (2009) (narrator)</li> <li>Living Universe: Journey to Another Stars<i> (2018)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentry_Lee&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galcit.caltech.edu/space50/program/speakers/LeeG.html">Gentry Lee</a> bio page at <a href="/wiki/Caltech" class="mw-redirect" title="Caltech">Caltech</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spacese.spacegrant.org/index.php?page=gentry-lee---biography">Gentry Lee</a> bio page at National Space Grant Foundation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRogers2017" class="citation web cs1">Rogers, Erin (November 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://txktoday.com/news/texarkana-program-learning-community-engagement-present-space-engineer-author-b-gentry-lee/">"A&M-Texarkana Program for Learning and Community Engagement to present space engineer and author B. Gentry Lee"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A%26M-Texarkana+Program+for+Learning+and+Community+Engagement+to+present+space+engineer+and+author+B.+Gentry+Lee&rft.date=2017-11-07&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftxktoday.com%2Fnews%2Ftexarkana-program-learning-community-engagement-present-space-engineer-author-b-gentry-lee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGentry+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080723051103/http://www.scifi.com/sfw/interviews/sfw19051.html">"Arthur C. Clarke | Interviews | SCI FI Weekly"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scifi.com/sfw/interviews/sfw19051.html">the original</a> on July 23, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+C.+Clarke+%26%23124%3B+Interviews+%26%23124%3B+SCI+FI+Weekly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scifi.com%2Fsfw%2Finterviews%2Fsfw19051.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGentry+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dps.aas.org/prizes/2006">"2006 DPS Award Recipients"</a>. <i>DPS AAS Website</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DPS+AAS+Website&rft.atitle=2006+DPS+Award+Recipients&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdps.aas.org%2Fprizes%2F2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGentry+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nae.edu/248887/Mr-B-Gentry-Lee">"Mr. B. Gentry Lee"</a>. <i>NAE Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NAE+Website&rft.atitle=Mr.+B.+Gentry+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnae.edu%2F248887%2FMr-B-Gentry-Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGentry+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentry_Lee&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?Gentry_Lee">Gentry Lee</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0497300/">Gentry Lee</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacese.spacegrant.org/index.php?page=gentry-lee---biography">"Space Systems Engineering Bio - Gentry Lee"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Systems+Engineering+Bio+-+Gentry+Lee&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacese.spacegrant.org%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dgentry-lee---biography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGentry+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDh5Dc8__VE">"Ideas for Tomorrow | Gentry Lee, Chief Engineer for the Solar System Exploration Directorate at JPL"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. Cleveland Clinic. January 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Ideas+for+Tomorrow+%7C+Gentry+Lee%2C+Chief+Engineer+for+the+Solar+System+Exploration+Directorate+at+JPL&rft.date=2015-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DJDh5Dc8__VE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGentry+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6U_Ap2bDaE">"Gentry Lee's So You Want to be a Systems Engineer?"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. pythonista. February 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Gentry+Lee%27s+So+You+Want+to+be+a+Systems+Engineer%3F&rft.date=2015-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DE6U_Ap2bDaE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGentry+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eaSaVanPysA&t=4099">"JPL and the Space Age: The Changing Face of Mars"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. March 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=JPL+and+the+Space+Age%3A+The+Changing+Face+of+Mars&rft.date=2022-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DeaSaVanPysA%26t%3D4099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGentry+Lee" class="Z3988"></span> (segment on Gentry Lee from 1:08:19 to 1:11:09 in video)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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