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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">1,080</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomoan_languages" title="Pomoan languages">Pomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miwok_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Miwok language">Miwok language</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Roundhouse religion, <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuksu_(religion)" title="Kuksu (religion)">Kuksu</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Miwok" title="Miwok">Miwok</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pomo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomo people">Pomo people</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> formerly known as the <b>Federated Coast Miwok</b>, is a federally recognized American Indian tribe of <a href="/wiki/Coast_Miwok" title="Coast Miwok">Coast Miwok</a> and Southern <a href="/wiki/Pomo" title="Pomo">Pomo</a> Indians.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tribe was officially restored to federal recognition in 2000 by the U.S. government pursuant to the Graton Rancheria Restoration Act.<sup id="cite_ref-act_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_history">Early history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Indians_of_Graton_Rancheria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Federated+Indians+of+Graton+Rancheria%22">"Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Federated+Indians+of+Graton+Rancheria%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Federated+Indians+of+Graton+Rancheria%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Federated+Indians+of+Graton+Rancheria%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Federated+Indians+of+Graton+Rancheria%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Federated+Indians+of+Graton+Rancheria%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Prior to European contact, the residents of <a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">Sonoma</a> Counties were bands of Native Californians belonging to two linguistic and cultural groups: the Coast Miwok and Southern Pomo, living in close proximity to each other and indigenous to Marin and southern Sonoma Counties in Northern California.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Occupied at various times during more than thirty centuries, over 600 village sites have been identified in the Coast Miwok territory, stretching from <a href="/wiki/Bodega_Bay" title="Bodega Bay">Bodega Bay</a> to the north, eastward beyond the towns of <a href="/wiki/Cotati,_California" title="Cotati, California">Cotati</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sonoma,_California" title="Sonoma, California">Sonoma</a>, and along the <a href="/wiki/Point_Reyes_National_Seashore" title="Point Reyes National Seashore">Point Reyes National Seashore</a> and the shores of <a href="/wiki/Tomales_Bay" title="Tomales Bay">Tomales Bay</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The year 1579 was the earliest recorded account made by the Europeans of the Coast Miwok people on the coast of Marin in the Point Reyes area, as documented in a diary by Chaplain Fletcher who was aboard <a href="/wiki/New_Albion" title="New Albion">Sir Francis Drake's ship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1595, The Coast Miwok came into contact with the crew of the <i>San Agustin</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Manila_Galleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Galleon">Manila Galleon</a>, captained by <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A3o_Rodrigues_Soromenho" title="Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho">Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho</a> and crewed by Filipino mariners.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Mission Period of 1779–1823, <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission San Francisco de Asís">Mission San Francisco de Asís</a> (also called "Mission Dolores"), <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Rafael_Arc%C3%A1ngel" title="Mission San Rafael Arcángel">Mission San Rafael Arcángel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_Solano" title="Mission San Francisco Solano">Mission San Francisco Solano</a> used Indians, including the Coast Miwok and Southern Pomo people, as a key source of labor.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As early as 1830, a <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Americans" title="Filipino Americans">Filipino</a> named Domingo Felix married a Coast Miwok woman named Euphrasia Valencia, and they started a family who later settled in <a href="/wiki/Lairds_Landing,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Lairds Landing, California">Lairds Landing</a> in 1861.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family who descended from this multiracial couple remained there until 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the Coast Miwok trace their lineage to this couple.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The territorial lands of the Southern Pomo are in Sonoma County, south of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_River_(California)" title="Russian River (California)">Russian River</a> to the southern <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_California" title="Santa Rosa, California">Santa Rosa</a> area.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Southern Pomo were the first inhabitants of what is now the town of <a href="/wiki/Sebastopol,_California" title="Sebastopol, California">Sebastopol</a>, with several smaller traditional Southern Pomo villages located southeast of Sebastopol along the <a href="/wiki/Laguna_de_Santa_Rosa" title="Laguna de Santa Rosa">Laguna de Santa Rosa</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> California anthropologist <a href="/wiki/Alfred_L._Kroeber" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred L. Kroeber">Alfred L. Kroeber</a> stated: </p> <dl><dd><i>Batiklechawi, at Sebastapol at the head of the slough known as Laguna de Santa Rosa, was an important town, and therefore presumably the headquarters of a division [of the Southern Pomo]. Another group tentatively may be inferred as having occupied the bulk of the shores of the laguna.</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Indians_of_Graton_Rancheria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the Coast Miwok continued to live in their traditional lands through the 20th century. They worked in sawmills, as agricultural laborers, and fished to supplement their incomes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Graton_Rancheria" title="Graton Rancheria">Graton Rancheria</a> was a 15-acre (61,000 m<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Indian_rancheria" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian rancheria">Indian rancheria</a> near Sebastopol in Sonoma County. The rancheria was established for Coast Miwok, Southern Pomo, and other Indians living in the region. In 1920, when Indians began to settle the land, they discovered that all but three acres (12,000 m<sup>2</sup>) were inhospitable. </p><p>The US government terminated the trust agreement (federal recognition) of the Graton Rancheria in 1958. Gloria Armstrong (<a href="/wiki/Miwok" title="Miwok">Miwok</a>) privately owned a 1-acre (4,000 m<sup>2</sup>) lot of the previous rancheria.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992, the tribe initiated the procedure to regain <a href="/wiki/Native_American_recognition_in_the_United_States" title="Native American recognition in the United States">federal recognition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recognition was achieved on December 27, 2000 through the Graton Rancheria Restoration Act passed by the U.S. Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 18, 2008, the tribe acquired 254 acres (1.03 km<sup>2</sup>) of land.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2007, the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria has collaborated with Occidental Arts and Ecology in <a href="/wiki/Occidental,_California" title="Occidental, California">Occidental, California</a> to create workshops called Tradition Environmental Knowledge on <a href="/wiki/Organic_farming" title="Organic farming">organic farming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbology" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbology">herbology</a>, native plant restoration, and <a href="/wiki/Ethnobotany" title="Ethnobotany">ethnobotany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Indians_of_Graton_Rancheria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tribe has approximately 1,438 members (1,438 as of October 1, 2019). The tribe's government offices are located in <a href="/wiki/Rohnert_Park,_California" title="Rohnert Park, California">Rohnert Park, California</a>. Tribal governmental programs and services include sacred sites preservation and protection, Indian housing, Indian education, membership, cultural arts, social services, and tribal health.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria are governed by a seven-member Tribal Council who are elected to two-year terms by the adult tribal membership. The current administration includes: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Tribal Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Sarris" title="Greg Sarris">Greg Sarris</a></li> <li>Vice-Chair: Patricia Miraz</li> <li>Treasurer: Joan Harper</li> <li>Secretary: Melissa Elgin</li> <li>Councilmember: Robert Stafford</li> <li>Councilmember: Lawrence Stafford</li> <li>Councilmember: Matthew Johnson.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_tribal_members">Notable tribal members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Indians_of_Graton_Rancheria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable tribal members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julia_F._Parker" title="Julia F. Parker">Julia F. Parker</a>, b. 1928, master basket weaver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Sarris" title="Greg Sarris">Greg Sarris</a>, b. 1952, professor and author</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Indians_of_Graton_Rancheria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_Council_on_California_Indian_Policy" title="Advisory Council on California Indian Policy">Advisory Council on California Indian Policy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Indians_of_Graton_Rancheria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kroeber, Alfred L. <i>Handbook of the Indians of California, Volume 1.</i> Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2006 (Reprint). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4286-4492-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4286-4492-2">978-1-4286-4492-2</a>.</li> <li>Pritzker, Barry M. <i>A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513877-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513877-1">978-0-19-513877-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Indians_of_Graton_Rancheria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gratonrancheria.com/index.htm">Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318213205/http://www.gratonrancheria.com/index.htm/">Archived</a> 2015-03-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (retrieved 6 Jan 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frwebgate6.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/PDFgate.cgi?WAISdocID=806764473268+1+2+0&WAISaction=retrieve:">Federal Register Notice at 74 FR 40219, dated August 11, 2009 </a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-act-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-act_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pub. L. No. 106-568, Title XIV (114 Stat. 2939), 25 U.S.C. § 1300n et. seq. (2000)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120717022221/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/cpquery/T?&report=hr677&dbname=106&">Search Results – THOMAS (Library of Congress)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2021" class="citation book cs1">Schneider, Tsim D. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=10FIEAAAQBAJ"><i>The Archaeology of Refuge and Recourse: Coast Miwok Resilience and Indigenous Hinterlands in Colonial California</i></a>. University of Arizona Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816542536" title="Special:BookSources/9780816542536"><bdi>9780816542536</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+Refuge+and+Recourse%3A+Coast+Miwok+Resilience+and+Indigenous+Hinterlands+in+Colonial+California&rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9780816542536&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Tsim+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D10FIEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederated+Indians+of+Graton+Rancheria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFletcher1637" class="citation web cs1">Fletcher, Francis (1637). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/h?intldl/rbdkbib:@field(NUMBER+@band(rbdk+d042))">"The world encompassed by Sir Francis Drake, being his next voyage to that to Nombre de Dios formerly imprinted; carefully collected out of the notes of Master Francis Fletcher, preacher in this imployment, and diuers others his followers in the same; offered now at last to publique view ..."</a> Sir Francis Drake. pp. 77–91<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+world+encompassed+by+Sir+Francis+Drake%2C+being+his+next+voyage+to+that+to+Nombre+de+Dios+formerly+imprinted%3B+carefully+collected+out+of+the+notes+of+Master+Francis+Fletcher%2C+preacher+in+this+imployment%2C+and+diuers+others+his+followers+in+the+same%3B+offered+now+at+last+to+publique+view+...&rft.pages=77-91&rft.pub=Sir+Francis+Drake&rft.date=1637&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmemory.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fh%3Fintldl%2Frbdkbib%3A%40field%28NUMBER%2B%40band%28rbdk%2Bd042%29%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederated+Indians+of+Graton+Rancheria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodis2013" class="citation news cs1">Rodis, Rodel (26 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnation.inquirer.net/88743/the-second-coming-of-filipinos-to-america">"The Second Coming of Filipinos to America"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=The+Second+Coming+of+Filipinos+to+America&rft.date=2013-10-26&rft.aulast=Rodis&rft.aufirst=Rodel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2F88743%2Fthe-second-coming-of-filipinos-to-america&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederated+Indians+of+Graton+Rancheria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurwen2016" class="citation web cs1">Curwen, Thomas (2016-04-18). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-point-reyes-preservation-20160418-story.html">"Reminders of a bohemian artist's past will soon fade at Laird's Landing"</a></span>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-19</span></span>. <q>So far as the written record showed, Domingo Felix and Euphrasia Valencia were the first residents of Laird's. He was Filipino, and she, Coast Miwok. They moved here in 1861, a significant step for a family long displaced from ancestral lands by the Spanish, Mexicans and Americans.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Reminders+of+a+bohemian+artist%27s+past+will+soon+fade+at+Laird%27s+Landing&rft.date=2016-04-18&rft.aulast=Curwen&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fcalifornia%2Fla-me-point-reyes-preservation-20160418-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederated+Indians+of+Graton+Rancheria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSobredo1999" class="citation web cs1">Sobredo, James (July 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141229002106/http://www.csus.edu/aas/sobredo/Filipinos_in_SF_Bay.html">"Filipino Americans in the San Francisco Bay Area, Stockton, and Seattle"</a>. <i>Asian American Studies</i>. California State University, Sacramento. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csus.edu/aas/sobredo/Filipinos_in_SF_Bay.html">the original</a> on 29 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asian+American+Studies&rft.atitle=Filipino+Americans+in+the+San+Francisco+Bay+Area%2C+Stockton%2C+and+Seattle&rft.date=1999-07&rft.aulast=Sobredo&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csus.edu%2Faas%2Fsobredo%2FFilipinos_in_SF_Bay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederated+Indians+of+Graton+Rancheria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfred_A._Yuson2002" class="citation news cs1">Alfred A. Yuson (6 May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/arts-and-culture/159884/fil-am-memoirs-multicolored-fabric">"Fil-Am memoirs: A multicolored fabric"</a>. <i>Philippine Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2014</span>. <q>The Filipino experience in California is a multiracial one, which has its roots in the 1830 marriage of a Filipino named Domingo Felix and his wife Euphrasia, a Coast Miwok. They were married in Point Reyes and settled at Laird's Landing. Today nearly all the Coast Miwoks are part Filipino...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Fil-Am+memoirs%3A+A+multicolored+fabric&rft.date=2002-05-06&rft.au=Alfred+A.+Yuson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Farts-and-culture%2F159884%2Ffil-am-memoirs-multicolored-fabric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederated+Indians+of+Graton+Rancheria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kroeber, 233</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infodome.sdsu.edu/research/guides/calindians/calinddictdl.shtml#g">"California Indians and Their Reservations."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100926145711/http://infodome.sdsu.edu/research/guides/calindians/calinddictdl.shtml#g">Archived</a> 2010-09-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>San Diego State University Library and Information Access.</i> (retrieved 6 Jan 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pritzker, 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.resource.org/gpo.gov/laws/106/publ568.106.txt">"Omnibus Indian Advancement Act."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721004655/http://ftp.resource.org/gpo.gov/laws/106/publ568.106.txt">Archived</a> 2011-07-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Public Law 106-568, 106th Congress.</i> Page 2867. (retrieved 6 Jan 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2008/E8-10064.htm">"Land Acquisitions; Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, California."</a> <i>Federal Register (Volume 73, Number 89).</i> 7 May 2008 (retrieved 6 Jan 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oaec.org/figr">"Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726111100/http://www.oaec.org/figr">Archived</a> 2011-07-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Occidental Arts and Ecology.</i> 2009 (retrieved 12 May 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318213205/http://www.gratonrancheria.com/index.htm/">"Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gratonrancheria.com/index.htm">the original</a> on 2015-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federated+Indians+of+Graton+Rancheria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gratonrancheria.com%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederated+Indians+of+Graton+Rancheria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gratonrancheria.com/tribalcouncil.htm">"Tribal Council."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116230739/http://gratonrancheria.com/tribalcouncil.htm/">Archived</a> 2014-01-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Federated Indians of the Graton Rancheria</i>. (retrieved 6 January 2010)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Indians_of_Graton_Rancheria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gratonrancheria.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060626030604/http://www.friendsoffigr.com/">Friends of Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2004/February/Day-12/i3044.htm">Graton Rancheria Casino and Hotel Project</a> EPA notice</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F8EABA;">Ethnic groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Miwok" title="Bay Miwok">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Miwok" title="Coast Miwok">Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Miwok" title="Lake Miwok">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plains_and_Sierra_Miwok" title="Plains and Sierra Miwok">Plains and Sierra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F8EABA;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_contiguous_United_States" title="List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States">Federally recognized<br />tribes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Rancheria_of_Me-Wuk_Indians_of_California" title="Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California">Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Valley_Miwok_Tribe" title="California Valley Miwok Tribe">California Valley Miwok Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Ranch_Rancheria_of_Me-Wuk_Indians_of_California" title="Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California">Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ione_Band_of_Miwok_Indians" title="Ione Band of Miwok Indians">Ione Band of Miwok Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Rancheria" title="Jackson Rancheria">Jackson Rancheria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown_Rancheria_of_Pomo_Indians_of_California" title="Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California">Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_Springs_Band_of_Miwok_Indians" title="Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians">Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_Band_of_Me-Wuk_Indians" title="Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians">Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Auburn_Indian_Community" title="United Auburn Indian Community">United Auburn Indian Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton_Rancheria" title="Wilton Rancheria">Wilton Rancheria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F8EABA;">Regions inhabited</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_California" title="Lake County, California">Lake County</a> / <a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_County,_California" title="Contra Costa County, California">Contra Costa County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin County</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">Sonoma County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a> / <a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F8EABA;">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Miwok_traditional_narratives" title="Coast Miwok traditional narratives">Coast narratives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Miwok_traditional_narratives" title="Lake Miwok traditional narratives">Lake narratives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plains_and_Sierra_Miwok_traditional_narratives" title="Plains and Sierra Miwok traditional narratives">Plains and Sierra narratives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer">Hunting and gathering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuksu_(religion)" title="Kuksu (religion)">Kuksu religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miwok_mythology" title="Miwok mythology">Cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miwok_languages" title="Miwok languages">Languages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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