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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><b>Sisters of the Christian Doctrine (Nancy)</b></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">D.C.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_religious_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic religious order">Roman Catholic religious order</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Nancy, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Superior General</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Sr. Viviane François, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-Generals_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Generals-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Fr. Jean-Baptist Vatelot,<br />Mother Pauline de Faillonnet,<sup id="cite_ref-Generals_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Generals-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mother Lucie Bastien,<sup id="cite_ref-Generals_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Generals-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Fr. Jean-François Mougenot</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctrine-chretienne.com">http://www.doctrine-chretienne.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Sisters of the Christian Doctrine of Nancy</b> (French: <i>Sœurs de la Doctrine Chrétienne de Nancy</i>) (D.C.) is a <a href="/wiki/Religious_order" title="Religious order">religious order</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> for women, whose primary mission is the teaching and nursing of the poor. Its members place after their names the order's initials, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-Annuario_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annuario-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are known as the "Vatelottines" in honor of their founder, and also "School Sisters", especially in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, because of their primary mission. They should not be confused with the Spanish order of the Sisters of the Christian Doctrine (Mislata), which was founded in 1880. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisters_of_Christian_Doctrine_of_Nancy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Baptiste_Vatelot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Jean_Baptiste_Vatelot.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Father Jean Baptiste Vatelot, the founder of the Congregation</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1718, Jean-Baptiste Vatelot (1688 – 1748),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Sacristan" title="Sacristan">sacristan</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Canon_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (priest)">canon</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">Cathedral</a> of <a href="/wiki/Toul" title="Toul">Toul</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Historique_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historique-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded a school for poor girls in the house of his father, Jean Vatelot (1666 – 1741), in <a href="/wiki/Bruley" title="Bruley">Bruley</a>, a village 4.33 kilometers (2.69 miles) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Toul" title="Toul">Toul</a>. He placed the school under the protection of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne" title="Saint Anne">St. Anne</a> and entrusted the management of the school to three of his sisters, Marie, Françoise and Barbe.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were joined by another sister, Veronique, and other women as the partnership began to assume the direction of the rural schools of the diocese. The <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Diocese_of_Toul" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Diocese of Toul">Bishop of Toul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Blouet_de_Camilly" title="François Blouet de Camilly">François Blouet de Camilly</a> (1664 – 1723), requested Father Vatelot to formulate the rules for the teachers. According to the <i>Règlement</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> [Regulations] outlined by the priest, the teachers were not bound by <a href="/wiki/Religious_vows" title="Religious vows">religious vows</a> (they were bound to the sisterhood only by their oaths), not held to the <a href="/wiki/Enclosed_religious_orders" title="Enclosed religious orders">cloistered life</a>, not required to wear the religious habit and not even assigned to a house, but they could be sent in pairs to any of the parochial schools that required them.<sup id="cite_ref-DIP_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In spite of the financial difficulties, Father Vatelot managed to buy a house in Toul in 1722 and named it the "Mother School" for the spiritual and professional training of the teachers.<sup id="cite_ref-Historique_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historique-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Influenced by the essays of St. <a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a> and St. <a href="/wiki/Vincent_de_Paul" title="Vincent de Paul">Vincent de Paul</a>, he wrote two booklets. One of them was "Christian Meditations" for the spiritual side under the title of <i>Méditations chrétiennes à l'usage des Sœurs Maîtresses d'école du diocèse de Toul</i> [Christian Meditations for the Usage of the Sister Schoolmistresses of the Diocese of Toul], published in 1839 in Nancy.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other was the "Familiar Method" for the professional side, under the title of <i>Méthode familière pour les petites écoles contenant les devoirs des maîtres et des maîtresses d'école, avec la manière de bien instruire</i> [Familiar Method for the Little Schools, containing the Duties of Schoolmasters and Schoolmistresses for the Purpose of Good Teaching], published in 1749 in Toul.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> short, for the professional side. He intended them to help the Sisters in their guidance of their students to "be all that grows to the dimensions of the Son of God" [<i>pour qu'en tous grandisse l'homme jusqu'à sa pleine dimension de fils de Dieu</i>].<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 Oct 1744, the partnership was given official recognition as the Congregation of the Sisters of Christian Doctrine by <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Leszczyński">Stanislas</a>, the Duke of Lorraine.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was joined on 24 July 1752 by the King of France, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Father Vatelot died on 20 August 1748,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his "little school of the diocese" had grown to about 200 members in two countries - the <a href="/wiki/Lorraine_(duchy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorraine (duchy)">Duchy of Lorraine</a>, which included Bruley and Toul at that time, and the Kingdom of France, which would annex Lorraine in 1766. Father Vatelot's sister, Barbe, the first Superior General,<sup id="cite_ref-Generals_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Generals-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the schoolmaster, Alexandre-Nicolas Martel (died 1750), continued his mission.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>But the order was dissolved by the anti-clerical mood of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. It was re-established in 1802 and approved by <a href="/wiki/French_Consulate" title="French Consulate">First Consul</a> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> in 1803. By then, the order had 132 Sisters and a new Superior General, Sister Rosalie Marquant, the third of her office. On 20 September 1804, they converted a former <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" title="Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Capuchin</a> monastery in <a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a> to their headquarters, the "Motherhouse".<sup id="cite_ref-Generals_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Generals-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten days later, they began to wear the religious habit.<sup id="cite_ref-Generals_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Generals-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Historique_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historique-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also adopted the spiritual philosophy of St. Ignatius de Loyola to "find God in all things" and to guide the development of their order but they kept the original goal.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1821, Sister Rosalie died. The Sisters, now numbering 322, then chose Sister Pauline de Faillonnet (1778 – 1856) to be their fourth Superior General.<sup id="cite_ref-Generals_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Generals-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Assisted by Father Jean-François Mougenot (1790 – 1857), she would serve for the next 34 years (until 1855), reorganizing the order and breathing fresh life into it. Together, they would send Sisters to Belgium (again) in 1833, Luxembourg in 1841 and even Algeria, also in 1841. Sisters also went to <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> in later years but their assignments proved to be temporary. Mother Pauline wrote books and letters; she had chapels and novitiates built. When she died on Christmas Eve of 1856, she was mourned as the second founder of the order.<sup id="cite_ref-Generals_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Generals-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Sisters obtained the official <i><a href="/wiki/Decretum_laudis" title="Decretum laudis">Decretum laudis</a></i> [Latin, "decree of praise"] from <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> on 14 July 1886 and their constitution was confirmed by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> on 12 March 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-DIP_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisters_of_Christian_Doctrine_of_Nancy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sisters of the Christian Doctrine are primarily dedicated to the teaching and management of schools.<sup id="cite_ref-DIP_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But they also run spiritual centers, orphanages, homes for the aged, and programs for the sick, the disabled, the poor, and assist such organizations as <a href="/wiki/Oxfam" title="Oxfam">Oxfam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Movement_ATD_Fourth_World" title="International Movement ATD Fourth World">ATD Fourth World</a>, and <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.entraide.be/">Entraide et Fraternité</a></i> [Agriculture & Brotherhood].<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides France, Belgium, Luxembourg and Algeria, they have been active in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> since 1920, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> since 1948 (in spite of the 1964 murders of seven Sisters<sup id="cite_ref-Historique_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historique-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), in <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> since 1966, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a> since 1947, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> since 1967, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> since 1993, and, since 2010, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 31 December 2005 the congregation had 572 religious in 130 houses.<sup id="cite_ref-Annuario_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annuario-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its motherhouse is in <a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Annuario_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annuario-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisters_of_Christian_Doctrine_of_Nancy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Generals-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Generals_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Generals_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Generals_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Generals_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Generals_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Generals_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Generals_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Generals_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) Sœur Anonymée, "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surlesroutesdeladoc.fr/pages/Superieures_generales-4223082.html">Supérieures générales</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130412214023/http://www.surlesroutesdeladoc.fr/pages/Superieures_generales-4223082.html">Archived</a> 2013-04-12 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></i>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Annuario-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Annuario_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annuario_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annuario_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(it) <i>Annuario Pontificio 2007</i>, p. 1581</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(it) "<i>Dottrina Cristiana (Suore della)</i>", <i>Enciclopedia Rizzoli Larousse</i>, Volume V (1967), p. 444.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Historique-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Historique_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historique_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historique_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historique_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) Sœur Thérèe Olry, "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surlesroutesdeladoc.fr/pages/Historique_de_la_Congregation-3891790.html">Historique de la Congrégation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121124053258/http://www.surlesroutesdeladoc.fr/pages/Historique_de_la_Congregation-3891790.html">Archived</a> 2012-11-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) Abbé Martin, <i>Histoire des Diocèses</i>, pp. 511–513</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Its full title in French is <i>Règlement pour les Soeurs de la Doctrine-Chrétienne sites Vatelottes</i> [Regulations for the Sisters of the Christian Doctrine, alias Vatelottes]. It was not published until 1750 in Nancy. See Abbé Martin, <i>Histoire des Diocèses</i>, p. 516 (footnote no. 5).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DIP-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DIP_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DIP_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DIP_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(it) <i>Dizionario degli Istituti di Perfezione</i>, Vol. III, pp. 973–974, edited by G. Combed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) Abbé Martin, <i>Histoire des Diocèses</i>, pp. 513–514.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) Abbé Martin, <i>Histoire des Diocèses</i>, p. 507 (footnote no. 1).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) Abbé Martin, <i>Histoire des Diocèses</i>, p. 514 (footnote no. 2).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctrine.lu/origine.htm">"Origins"</a>, <i>Sœurs de la Doctrine Chrétienne Province Europe</i>. Retrieved 7 February 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) Abbé Martin, <i>Histoire des Diocèses</i>, p. 511.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) <i>Ibid.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) Abbé Martin, <i>Histoire des Diocèses</i>, p. 516.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) <i>Ibid.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctrine.lu/heritage-spiritualite.htm">"La ligne spirituelle de saint Ignace"</a> [The Spiritual Journey of St. Ignatius], <i>Sœurs de la Doctrine Chrétienne Province Europe</i>. Retrieved 7 February 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctrine.lu/objectifs.htm">"Objectifs Orientations"</a> <i>Sœurs de la Doctrine Chrétienne Province Europe</i>. Retrieved 7 February 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctrine-chretienne.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=57&Itemid=37">"<i>Vivre en mission d'Eglise</i>"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902211335/http://doctrine-chretienne.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=57&Itemid=37">Archived</a> 2013-09-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> [Living the Mission of the Church], <i>Soeurs de la Doctrine Chrétienne</i>, Retrieved 6 February 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(fr) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctrine.lu/vatelot.htm">"Jean Baptiste Vatelot"</a>, <i>Soeurs de la Doctrine Chrétienne Province Europe</i>. Retrieved 7 February 2013</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisters_of_Christian_Doctrine_of_Nancy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(fr) Abbé [Blaise-]Eugène Marin, "Chapitre III: M. Vatelot et les Sœurs de la Doctrine Chrétienne" [Chapter III: Mr. Vatelot and the Sisters of the Christian Doctrine]; In: <i>Histoire des Diocèses de Toul, de Nancy & de Saint-Dié, Tome II: De la réunion de Toul à la France au démembrement du diocèse</i> [History of the Dioceses of Toul, of Nancy and of Saint-Dié, Volume II: The Meeting in Toul, France, for the Division of the Diocese] (Nancy: A. Crépin-LeBlond, Imprimeur-Éditeur, 1901), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lyktAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA511">pp. 507–517</a></li> <li>(fr) Abbé Jacques Bombardier, Sœur Anne-Marie Lepage and the Sœurs de la Doctrine chrétienne de Nancy, <i>Les Sœurs Vatelottes du diocèse de Toul : XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles</i> [The Vatelottine Sisters of the Diocese of Toul: 17th–18th Centuries] (Nancy: Sœurs de la doctrine chrétienne, 1988) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-9502670-0-9" title="Special:BookSources/2-9502670-0-9">2-9502670-0-9</a></li> <li>(fr) Abbé Jacques Bombardier, Sœur Anne-Marie Lepage and the Sœurs de la Doctrine chrétienne de Nancy, <i>Histoire des Sœurs de la doctrine chrétienne de Nancy</i> [History of the Sisters of the Christian Doctrine of Nancy], 5 volumes. (Nancy: Sœurs de la doctrine chrétienne, 1999) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-9502670-5-X" title="Special:BookSources/2-9502670-5-X">2-9502670-5-X</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><i>Tome 1 : les sœurs Vatelottes du diocèse de Toul, XVIIe-XVIIIe siecle</i> [Volume 1 : The Vatelotte Sisters of the Diocese of Toul, 17th - 18th Centuries]. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-9502670-0-9" title="Special:BookSources/2-9502670-0-9">2-9502670-0-9</a></li> <li><i>Tome 2 : Relevement et essor 1789 – 1914</i> [Volume 2 : Recovery and Development]. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-9502670-1-7" title="Special:BookSources/2-9502670-1-7">2-9502670-1-7</a></li> <li><i>Tome 3 : Spiritualite et Pedagogie</i> [Volume 2 : Spirituality and Education]. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-9502670-2-5" title="Special:BookSources/2-9502670-2-5">2-9502670-2-5</a></li> <li><i>Tome 4 : L'Expension au Luxembourg et en Algerie</i> [Volume 4 : The Expansion to Luxembourg and in Algeria]. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-9502670-3-3" title="Special:BookSources/2-9502670-3-3">2-9502670-3-3</a></li> <li><i>Tome 5 : L'Expension en Belgique, Italie et France</i> [Volume 5 : The Expansion in Belgium, Italy and France]. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-9502670-4-1" title="Special:BookSources/2-9502670-4-1">2-9502670-4-1</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>(fr) Abbé [Blaise-]Eugène Marin, <i>Jean-François Mougenot : supérieur ecclésiastique de la Congrégation de la doctrine chrétienne, 1790–1857</i> [Jean-François Mougenot : Ecclesiastical Superior of the Congrégation of the Christian Doctrine, 1790–1857] (Paris: J. Gabalda & Co., 1908)</li> <li>(fr) <i>Chanoine</i> [Canon] Puy-Pény, <i>Vie de la révérende mère Pauline de Faillonnet, supérieure générale des Soeurs de la doctrine-chrétienne de Nancy</i> [Life of the Reverend Mother Pauline de Faillonnet, Superior General of the Sisters of the Christian Doctrine of Nancy] (Paris: Jacques Lecoffre, Libraide-Éditeur, 1865) Published in two volumes, available online at the <i>Bayerische Staatsbibliothek</i> [Bavarian State Library]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10063099">Volume 1</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10063100">Volume 2</a></li> <li>(fr) Essays from the blog, <i>Sur les pas de la présence des sœurs de la Doctrine Chrétienne</i> [Notes about the Presence of the Sisters of the Christian Doctrine]:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>(fr) Sœur Thérèe Olry, "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121124053258/http://www.surlesroutesdeladoc.fr/pages/Historique_de_la_Congregation-3891790.html">Historique de la Congrégation</a></i>" [History of the Congregation]. Retrieved 7 February 2013</li> <li>(fr) Sœur Anonymée, "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130412183551/http://www.surlesroutesdeladoc.fr/pages/Maison_Mere_18042013-6599948.html">Maison Mère : 1804 – 2013</a></i>" [Motherhouse : 1804 – 2013]. Retrieved 7 February 2013</li> <li>(fr) Sœur Anonymée, "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130412214023/http://www.surlesroutesdeladoc.fr/pages/Superieures_generales-4223082.html">Supérieures générales</a></i>" [Superior Generals]. Retrieved 7 February 2013</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>(it) <i>Annuario Pontificio per l'anno 2007</i> [Pontificial Yearbook for the Year 2007] Vatican City: <i>Libreria Editrice Vaticana</i> (<a href="/wiki/Vatican_Publishing_House" title="Vatican Publishing House">Vatican Publishing House</a>), 2007) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-209-7908-X" title="Special:BookSources/88-209-7908-X">88-209-7908-X</a>.</li> <li>(it) <i>Enciclopedia Universale Rizzoli Larousse</i> [Rizzoli-Larousse Universal Encyclopedia] (15 volumes), (Milan: <i>Rizzoli editore</i> [Rizzoli Editions], 1966–1971)</li> <li>(it) Guerrino Pelliccia and Giancarlo Rocca, eds., <i>Dizionario degli Istituti di Perfezione</i> [Dictionary of the Institutes of Perfezione] (10 Volumes) (Milan: <i>Edizioni paoline</i> [Pauline Editions], 1974–2003.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisters_of_Christian_Doctrine_of_Nancy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(fr) Official website of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctrine-chretienne.com/">Sisters of the Christian Doctrine</a> of Nancy</li> <li>(fr) Official website of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctrine.lu/">European Province</a> of the Sisters of the Christian Doctrine of Nancy</li> <li>(fr) Official <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surlesroutesdeladoc.fr">Blog of the Sisters</a> of the Christian Doctrine of Nancy</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_religious_institutes" title="Template:Catholic religious institutes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_religious_institutes" title="Template talk:Catholic religious institutes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_religious_institutes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic religious institutes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_religious_institutes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">Catholic religious institutes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Male<br />and<br />female</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexians" title="Alexians">Alexians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumptionists" title="Assumptionists">Assumptionists</a> (AA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Augustinian_Recollects" title="Order of Augustinian Recollects">Augustinian Recollects</a> (OAR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Aleppian_Order" title="Basilian Aleppian Order">Basilian Aleppians</a> (BA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Chouerite_Order_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist" title="Basilian Chouerite Order of Saint John the Baptist">Basilian Chouerites</a> (BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictines</a> (OSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgettines" title="Bridgettines">Bridgettines</a> (OSsS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canossians" title="Canossians">Canossians</a> (FDCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a> (OCarm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusians" title="Carthusians">Carthusians</a> (OCart)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercians</a> (OCist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Sion" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Sion">Congregation of Our Lady of Sion</a> (NDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a> (SSCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Carmelites" title="Discalced Carmelites">Discalced Carmelites</a> (OCD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> (OP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> (OFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_the_Incarnate_Word" title="Institute of the Incarnate Word">Institute of the Incarnate Word</a> (IVE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mercy" title="Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy">Mercedarians</a> (O de M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a> (MC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_St._Charles_Borromeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo">Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo</a> (CS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastic_Family_of_Bethlehem,_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_and_of_Saint_Bruno" title="Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno">Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premonstratensians" title="Premonstratensians">Premonstratensians</a> (OPraem)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_Charity" title="Servants of Charity">Servants of Charity</a> (SC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servite Order</a> (OSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Atonement" title="Society of the Atonement">Society of the Atonement</a> (SA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_Regular_of_Saint_Francis_of_Penance" title="Third Order Regular of Saint Francis of Penance">TOR Franciscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a> (OCSO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitarians" title="Trinitarians">Trinitarian Order</a> (OSST)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vatican City"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Vatican City</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Male</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerics_Regular_Minor" title="Clerics Regular Minor">Adorno Fathers</a> (CRM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertine_Brothers" title="Albertine Brothers">Albertine Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a> (OSA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabites" title="Barnabites">Barnabites</a> (B)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_St._Basil" title="Congregation of St. Basil">Basilians</a> (CSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Mercy_of_Our_Lady_of_Perpetual_Help" title="Brothers of Mercy of Our Lady of Perpetual Help">Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy</a> (FDM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillians" title="Camillians">Camillians</a> (MI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Cantius_Church_(Chicago)" title="St. John Cantius Church (Chicago)">Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" title="Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Capuchins</a> (OFM Cap)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Christian_Brothers" title="Congregation of Christian Brothers">Christian Brothers (Irish)</a> (CFC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregatio_Discipulorum_Domini" title="Congregatio Discipulorum Domini">Congregatio Discipulorum Domini</a> (CDD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CICM_Missionaries" title="CICM Missionaries">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> (CICM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament">Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (SSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claretians" title="Claretians">Claretians</a> (CMF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Saint_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux">Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux</a> (CST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Conventual" title="Order of Friars Minor Conventual">Conventual Franciscans</a> (OFM Conv)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross">Crosiers</a> (OSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers" title="De La Salle Brothers">De La Salle Brothers</a> (FSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Augustinians" title="Discalced Augustinians">Discalced Augustinians</a> (OAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Friars_of_the_Renewal" title="Franciscan Friars of the Renewal">Franciscan Friars of the Renewal</a> (CFR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Missionaries_of_the_Eternal_Word" title="Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word">Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word</a> (MFVA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfort_Brothers_of_St._Gabriel" title="Montfort Brothers of St. Gabriel">Gabrielites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a> (CSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Congregation of the Holy Spirit">Holy Ghost Fathers</a> (CSSp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephites_(Maryland)" title="Josephites (Maryland)">Josephites</a> (SSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legionaries_of_Christ" title="Legionaries of Christ">Legionaries of Christ</a> (LC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brothers_of_Jesus" title="Little Brothers of Jesus">Little Brothers of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Marian_Fathers_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception">Marians of the Immaculate Conception</a> (MIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Society of Jesus (Jesuits)</a> (SJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marianists)" title="Society of Mary (Marianists)">Society of Mary (Marianists)</a> (SM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marists)" title="Society of Mary (Marists)">Society of Mary (Marists)</a> (SM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Divine_Word" title="Society of the Divine Word">Society of the Divine Word</a> (SVD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Edmund" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Saint Edmund">Society of Saint Edmund</a> (SSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers</a> (FMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekhitarists" title="Mekhitarists">Mechitarists</a> (CAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comboni_Missionaries_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus">Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus</a> (MCCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_La_Salette" title="Missionaries of La Salette">Missionaries of La Salette</a> (MS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales">Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales</a> (MSFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Poor" title="Missionaries of the Poor">Missionaries of the Poor</a> (MOP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Heart">Missionaries of the Sacred Heart</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Oblates of Mary Immaculate</a> (OMI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Oblates of the Virgin Mary">Oblates of the Virgin Mary</a> (OMV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Oblates of St. Francis de Sales">Oblates of St. Francis de Sales</a> (OSFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Order of Friars Minor</a> (OFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passionists" title="Passionists">Passionists</a> (CP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Paul_the_First_Hermit" title="Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit">Pauline Fathers</a> (OSPPE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptorists" title="Redemptorists">Redemptorists</a> (CSsR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogationists" title="Rogationists">Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus</a> (RCJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Brothers of the Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesians_of_Don_Bosco" title="Salesians of Don Bosco">Salesians</a> (SDB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Servants of Jesus and Mary">Servants of Jesus and Mary</a> (SJM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Most_Holy_Redeemer" title="Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer">Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer</a> (FSSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaverian_Brothers" title="Xaverian Brothers">Xaverian Brothers</a> (CFX)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Female</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adorers_of_the_Blood_of_Christ" title="Adorers of the Blood of Christ">Adorers of the Blood of Christ</a> (ASC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Apostolic_Carmel" title="Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel">Apostolic Carmel</a> (AC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Aleppian_Sisters" title="Basilian Aleppian Sisters">Basilian Aleppian Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Chouerite_Sisters" title="Basilian Chouerite Sisters">Basilian Chouerite Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigidine_Sisters" title="Brigidine Sisters">Brigidines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a> (CSIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Sisters_of_Saint_Teresa" title="Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa">Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa</a> (CSST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Hospitaller_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception">Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a> (FHIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Divine_Love" title="Daughters of Divine Love">Daughters of Divine Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Mary_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception">Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_Holy_Heart_of_Mary" title="Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary">Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithful_Companions_of_Jesus" title="Faithful Companions of Jesus">Faithful Companions of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felician_Sisters" title="Felician Sisters">Felicians</a> (CSSF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Teachers_Filippini" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Teachers Filippini">Filippini Sisters</a> (MPF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus">Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Jesus_(Spain)" title="Daughters of Jesus (Spain)">Hijas de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_Adoration_Sisters" title="Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters">Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Loreto" title="Sisters of Loreto">Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_Disciples_of_the_Lamb" title="Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb">Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_Jesus" title="Little Sisters of Jesus">Little Sisters of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_the_Poor" title="Little Sisters of the Poor">Little Sisters of the Poor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_the_Gospel_Community" title="Living the Gospel Community">Living the Gospel Community</a> (LGC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovers_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Lovers of the Holy Cross">Lovers of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianites_of_Holy_Cross" title="Marianites of Holy Cross">Marianites of Holy Cross</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryknoll_Sisters_of_St._Dominic" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic">Maryknoll Sisters</a> (MM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Mother_of_God" title="Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God">Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God</a> (SMIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> (ICM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart">Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_Providence" title="Oblate Sisters of Providence">Oblate Sisters of Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_Jesus_the_Priest" title="Oblates of Jesus the Priest">Oblates of Jesus the Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_the_Virgin_Mary_of_Fatima" title="Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima">Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima</a> (OMVF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity" title="Order of Our Lady of Charity">Order of Our Lady of Charity</a> (ODNC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Poor Clares</a> (OSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clare_Missionaries_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament">Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (MC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Society of the Sacred Heart">Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> (RSCJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Religious of the Virgin Mary">Religious of the Virgin Mary</a> (RVM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_St._Joseph" title="Servants of St. Joseph">Servants of St. Joseph</a> (SSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament">Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity" title="Sisters of Charity">Sisters of Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_of_Saints_Bartolomea_Capitanio_and_Vincenza_Gerosa_(SCCG)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)">Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy</a> (DC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Cross_and_Passion" title="Sisters of the Cross and Passion">Sisters of the Cross and Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Destitute" title="Sisters of the Destitute">Sisters of the Destitute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd">Sisters of the Good Shepherd</a> (RGS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of Holy Cross">Sisters of Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of the Holy Cross">Sisters of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Family_(Louisiana)" title="Sisters of the Holy Family (Louisiana)">Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Names_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary">Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of the Immaculate Conception">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters,_Servants_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Life" title="Sisters of Life">Sisters of Life</a> (SV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Mercy" title="Sisters of Mercy">Sisters of Mercy</a> (RSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Providence_of_Saint_Mary-of-the-Woods" title="Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods">Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Third_Order_of_St._Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis">Sisters of Saint Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St._Joseph" title="Sisters of St. Joseph">Sisters of Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sisters_of_St._Joseph_of_Peace" title="The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace">The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St_Joseph_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart</a> (RSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Saint_Paul_of_Chartres" title="Sisters of Saint Paul of Chartres">Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres</a> (SPC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Helpers_of_the_Holy_Souls" title="Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls">Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Social_Service" title="Sisters of Social Service">Sisters of Social Service</a> (sss)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Servants of the Blessed Sacrament">Servants of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (SSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a> (OSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_Our_Lady_of_Africa" title="Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa">White Sisters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Third_order" title="Third order">Third orders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">Catholic laity</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371650#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371650#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371650#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000008847522X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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