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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вендэнскае ваяводства – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вендэнскае ваяводства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Венденско войводство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венденско войводство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschaft_Wenden" title="Woiwodschaft Wenden – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Woiwodschaft Wenden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5nnu_vojevoodkond" title="Võnnu vojevoodkond – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Võnnu vojevoodkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_de_Wenden" title="Voivodato de Wenden – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Voivodato de Wenden" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_di_Wenden" title="Voivodato di Wenden – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Voivodato di Wenden" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%93su_vaivadija" title="Cēsu vaivadija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cēsu vaivadija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendeno_vaivadija" title="Vendeno vaivadija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vendeno vaivadija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wende%C5%84skie" title="Województwo wendeńskie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Województwo wendeńskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodia_de_Wenden" title="Voivodia de Wenden – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Voivodia de Wenden" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Венденское воеводство – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венденское воеводство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%99%BB%E7%9C%81" title="文登省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文登省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048730501">.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv td,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-native{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms td{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms table{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms tbody tr:first-child td{width:50%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-former-subdiv vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Wenden Voivodeship<div class="ib-former-subdiv-native nickname">Województwo wendeńskie<br />Vendeno vaivadija</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">Voivodeship of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Livonia_(1561%E2%80%931621)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Livonia (1561–1621)">Livonia</a><sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">1598–1621</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Wenden"><img alt="Coat of arms of Wenden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/85px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/128px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/170px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="915" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RON_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wende%C5%84skie_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/RON_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wende%C5%84skie_map.svg/220px-RON_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wende%C5%84skie_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/RON_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wende%C5%84skie_map.svg/330px-RON_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wende%C5%84skie_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/RON_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wende%C5%84skie_map.svg/440px-RON_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_wende%C5%84skie_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="875" /></a></span><br />Wenden Voivodeship in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Livonia_(1561%E2%80%931621)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Livonia (1561–1621)">Duchy of Livonia</a>.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesis">Wenden</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-former-subdiv-fake-li">• </div></th><td class="infobox-data">30,000 km<sup>2</sup> (12,000 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1598</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Polish-Swedish_War_(1620%E2%80%931622)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish-Swedish War (1620–1622)">Polish–Swedish War</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1621</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Livonia" title="Swedish Livonia">Swedish Livonia</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Inflanty_Voivodeship" title="Inflanty Voivodeship">Inflanty Voivodeship</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/20px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/30px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/40px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="915" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><sup>1</sup> The <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Livonia_(1561%E2%80%931621)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Livonia (1561–1621)">Duchy of Livonia</a> was a vassal to the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a> until the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Lublin" title="Union of Lublin">Union of Lublin</a> in 1569, and after that a part of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wenden Voivodeship</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Województwo wendeńskie</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-HpKN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HpKN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a>: <i lang="lt">Vendeno vaivadija</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was a unit of administrative division and local government in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Livonia" title="Duchy of Livonia">Duchy of Livonia</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>. It was formed in 1598 by King <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund III Vasa</a>, out of Wenden Presidency (Province), which had been created in 1582 by King <a href="/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stephen Báthory">Stephen Báthory</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Yam-Zapolsky" title="Truce of Yam-Zapolsky">Truce of Yam-Zapolsky</a>. The voivodeship remained in the Commonwealth until the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a>'s conquest of <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Livonia" title="Swedish Livonia">Livonia</a> in the 1620s. The unconquered remainder of Livonia was named <a href="/wiki/Inflanty_Voivodeship" title="Inflanty Voivodeship">Inflanty Voivodeship</a>, and continued to be part of the Commonwealth until <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">its first partition</a> in 1772. </p><p>Officially, Wenden Voivodeship belonged to Poland–Lithuania until the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Oliva" title="Treaty of Oliva">Treaty of Oliva</a> in 1660. Its capital was <a href="/wiki/C%C4%93sis" title="Cēsis">Wenden</a>, where local <a href="/wiki/Sejmik" title="Sejmik">sejmiks</a> of the nobility (see <a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">szlachta</a>) took place. Wenden Voivodeship elected two deputies to the <a href="/wiki/Sejm_of_the_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>. Even though it no longer belonged to the Commonwealth after the Swedish conquest, its <a href="/wiki/Voivode" title="Voivode">voivodes</a> continued to be named by Polish kings until the final partition of Poland (1795), as the so-called "fictitious titles" (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">urzędy fikcyjne</i>). </p><p>Major cities, towns and castles of Wenden Voivodeship were: <a href="/wiki/C%C4%93sis" title="Cēsis">Cēsis</a> (<i>Kies, Wenden</i>), <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koknese" title="Koknese">Koknese</a> (<i>Kokenhausen</i>), <a href="/wiki/Salaspils" title="Salaspils">Salaspils</a> (<i>Kircholm</i>), <a href="/wiki/Daugavpils" title="Daugavpils">Daugavpils</a> (<i>Dyneburg</i>), <a href="/wiki/R%C4%93zekne" title="Rēzekne">Rēzekne</a> (<i>Rzezyca, Rositten</i>), <a href="/wiki/Vi%C4%BCaka" title="Viļaka">Viļaka</a> (<i>Marienhausen</i>), <a href="/wiki/Gulbene" title="Gulbene">Gulbene</a> (<i>Schwanenburg</i>), <a href="/wiki/Ludza" title="Ludza">Ludza</a> (<i>Lucyn</i>), <a href="/wiki/Krustpils" class="mw-redirect" title="Krustpils">Krustpils</a> (<i>Kreutzburg</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voivodes_of_Wenden">Voivodes of Wenden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenden_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Voivodes of Wenden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The seat of the <a href="/wiki/Voivode" title="Voivode">voivode</a> was Wenden (<a href="/wiki/C%C4%93sis" title="Cēsis">Cēsis</a>). The voivodes were as follow:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikulskiRachuba1994112–113_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikulskiRachuba1994112–113-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1598–1602 <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_von_Farensbach" title="Jürgen von Farensbach">Jürgen von Farensbach</a></li> <li>1602-1602 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maciej_Dembi%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maciej Dembiński (page does not exist)">Maciej Dembiński</a></li> <li>1609-1619 Krzysztof Słuszka</li> <li>1620–1622 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodor_Denhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodor Denhoff (page does not exist)">Teodor Denhoff</a></li> <li>1627–1641 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Tarnowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Tarnowski (page does not exist)">Joachim Tarnowski</a></li> <li>1641–1643 <a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Sapieha" title="Tomasz Sapieha">Tomasz Sapieha</a></li> <li>1643-1659 <a href="/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_Korff" title="Mikołaj Korff">Mikołaj Korff</a></li> <li>1659-1660 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Morsztyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Morsztyn (page does not exist)">Aleksander Morsztyn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenden_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HpKN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HpKN_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNiesiecki1846" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Niesiecki, Kasper (1846). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/herbarzpolskika00bobrgoog"><i>Herbarz polski Kaspra Niesieckiego</i></a> (in Polish). Waif. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/herbarzpolskika00bobrgoog/page/n147">228</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herbarz+polski+Kaspra+Niesieckiego&rft.pages=228&rft.pub=Waif&rft.date=1846&rft.aulast=Niesiecki&rft.aufirst=Kasper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fherbarzpolskika00bobrgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWenden+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButulisZunda2020" class="citation book cs1">Butulis, Ilgvars; Zunda, Antonijs (2020). <i>Latvijos istorija</i>. Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785420018248" title="Special:BookSources/9785420018248"><bdi>9785420018248</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latvijos+istorija&rft.place=Vilnius&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Mokslo+ir+enciklopedij%C5%B3+leidybos+centras&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9785420018248&rft.aulast=Butulis&rft.aufirst=Ilgvars&rft.au=Zunda%2C+Antonijs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWenden+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikulskiRachuba1994112–113-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikulskiRachuba1994112–113_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMikulskiRachuba1994">Mikulski & Rachuba 1994</a>, p. 112–113.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenden_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikulskiRachuba1994" class="citation book cs1">Mikulski, Krzysztof; Rachuba, Andrzej (1994). <i>Urzędnicy inflanccy XVI-XVIII wieku. Spisy</i>. Urzędnicy dawnej Rzeczypospolitej XII-XVIII wieku. Spisy. Vol. 9. Kórnik.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urz%C4%99dnicy+inflanccy+XVI-XVIII+wieku.+Spisy&rft.place=K%C3%B3rnik&rft.series=Urz%C4%99dnicy+dawnej+Rzeczypospolitej+XII-XVIII+wieku.+Spisy&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Mikulski&rft.aufirst=Krzysztof&rft.au=Rachuba%2C+Andrzej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWenden+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_division_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Template:Administrative division of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_division_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Template talk:Administrative division of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative_division_of_the_Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative division of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_division_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth307" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_of_the_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative division of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Administrative division of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Province_of_the_Polish_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown">Province of<br /> Greater Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brze%C5%9B%C4%87_Kujawski_Voivodeship" title="Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship">Brześć Kujawski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno_Voivodeship" title="Chełmno Voivodeship">Chełmno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gniezno_Voivodeship" title="Gniezno Voivodeship">Gniezno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inowroc%C5%82aw_Voivodeship" title="Inowrocław Voivodeship">Inowrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalisz_Voivodeship_(1314%E2%80%931793)" title="Kalisz Voivodeship (1314–1793)">Kalisz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99czyca_Voivodeship" title="Łęczyca Voivodeship">Łęczyca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malbork_Voivodeship" title="Malbork Voivodeship">Malbork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship_(1526%E2%80%931795)" title="Masovian Voivodeship (1526–1795)">Masovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock_Voivodeship_(1495%E2%80%931793)" title="Płock Voivodeship (1495–1793)">Płock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship_(1466%E2%80%931772)" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship (1466–1772)">Pomeranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Voivodeship_(14th_century_to_1793)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poznań Voivodeship (14th century to 1793)">Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawa_Voivodeship" title="Rawa Voivodeship">Rawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieradz_Voivodeship_(1339%E2%80%931793)" title="Sieradz Voivodeship (1339–1793)">Sieradz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Warmia#Within_the_Territory_of_Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Prince-Bishopric of Warmia">Prince-Bishopric of Warmia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_I_RP.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the administrative division of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1619"><img alt="Map indicating the administrative division of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1619" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_I_RP.svg/125px-Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_I_RP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_I_RP.svg/188px-Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_I_RP.svg.png 1.5x, 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Voivodeship (14th century – 1795)">Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lublin_Voivodeship_(1474%E2%80%931795)" title="Lublin Voivodeship (1474–1795)">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship_(1513%E2%80%931795)" title="Podlaskie Voivodeship (1513–1795)">Podlaskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podolian_Voivodeship" title="Podolian Voivodeship">Podolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_Voivodeship" title="Ruthenian Voivodeship">Ruthenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandomierz_Voivodeship" title="Sandomierz Voivodeship">Sandomierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volhynian_Voivodeship_(1569%E2%80%931795)" title="Volhynian Voivodeship (1569–1795)">Volhynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Siewierz" title="Duchy of Siewierz">Duchy of Siewierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severia" title="Severia">Duchy of Siveria</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1619–1635)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of<br /> Lithuania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brest_Litovsk_Voivodeship" title="Brest Litovsk Voivodeship">Brest Litovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_Voivodeship" title="Minsk Voivodeship">Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstsislaw_Voivodeship" title="Mstsislaw Voivodeship">Mstsislaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowogr%C3%B3dek_Voivodeship_(1507%E2%80%931795)" title="Nowogródek Voivodeship (1507–1795)">Nowogródek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%82ock_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Połock Voivodeship">Połock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Voivodeship" title="Smolensk Voivodeship">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trakai_Voivodeship" title="Trakai Voivodeship">Trakai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_Voivodeship" title="Vilnius Voivodeship">Vilnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitebsk_Voivodeship" title="Vitebsk Voivodeship">Vitebsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Samogitia" title="Duchy of Samogitia">Duchy of Samogitia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Polish Livonia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Livonia" title="Duchy of Livonia">Duchy of Livonia (1561–1621)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dorpat_Voivodeship" title="Dorpat Voivodeship">Dorpat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parnawa_Voivodeship" title="Parnawa Voivodeship">Parnawa</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflanty_Voivodeship" title="Inflanty Voivodeship">Inflanty (1621–1772)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">Fiefs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lauenburg_and_B%C3%BCtow_Land" title="Lauenburg and Bütow Land">Lauenburg and Bütow Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Prussia" title="Duchy of Prussia">Duchy of Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Courland_and_Semigallia" title="Duchy of Courland and Semigallia">Duchy of Courland and Semigallia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" 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