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進化醫學 - 維基百科,自由嘅百科全書
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站點"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">進化醫學</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有16種語言版本。" > <label 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title="Evolutionäre Medizin – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Evolutionäre Medizin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_medicine" title="Evolutionary medicine – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Evolutionary medicine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_evolutiva" title="Medicina evolutiva – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Medicina evolutiva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a 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sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="background:#ECECCF;padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medistub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vitruvian Medicine"><img alt="Vitruvian Medicine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Medistub.svg/150px-Medistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Medistub.svg/225px-Medistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Medistub.svg/300px-Medistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="54" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="background:#ECECCF;"> <big><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="醫學">醫學</a></b></big></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0;border:none;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#c8c8c8;padding:0.2em;padding-left:2.75em;padding-bottom:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基礎醫學 (無呢版)">基礎醫學</a></th></tr> <tr><td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="人體解剖學">人體解剖學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="解剖學">解剖學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8" title="組織學">組織學</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胚胎學 (無呢版)">胚胎學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="細胞生物學">細胞生物學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E5%AD%B8" title="營養學">營養學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8" title="流行病學">流行病學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%9F%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學寄生蟲學 (無呢版)">醫學寄生蟲學</a> - <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旅遊醫學 (無呢版)">旅遊醫學</a>)- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性醫學 (無呢版)">性醫學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牙醫學">牙醫學</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="height:1.95em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="替代醫學">替代醫學</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信仰治療 (無呢版)">信仰療法</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%8B%A2%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" title="順勢療法">順勢療法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="傳統醫學">傳統醫學</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E8%97%A5%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="草藥醫學 (無呢版)">草藥醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然醫學 (無呢版)">自然醫學</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%8A%E9%AA%A8%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脊骨神經醫學 (無呢版)">脊骨神經醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B4%E9%AA%A8%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="整骨療法 (無呢版)">整骨療法</a>(骨病醫學)</li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="height:1.95em;">診斷醫學</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%A2%E9%A9%97%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="檢驗醫學 (無呢版)">檢驗醫學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="醫學影像">影像醫學</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核醫學 (無呢版)">核醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="病理學">病理學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="神經生理學">神經生理學</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="height:1.95em;">相關學科</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="心理學">心理學</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="司法科學 (無呢版)">法醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%90%86%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="數理生物學">生物數學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="醫學資訊科學">醫學資訊科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="生物醫學工程">生物醫學工程</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="height:1.95em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫事人員 (無呢版)">醫事人員</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F" title="醫生">醫師</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中醫師 (無呢版)">中醫師</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%8A%91%E5%B8%AB" title="藥劑師">藥師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牙醫學">牙醫師</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牙體技術師 (無呢版)">牙體技術師</a>(生)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="護理人員 (無呢版)">護理師</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A5%E7%94%9F%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="接生員 (無呢版)">助產師</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E4%BA%8B%E6%AA%A2%E9%A9%97%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫事檢驗師 (無呢版)">醫事檢驗師</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E4%BA%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫事放射師 (無呢版)">醫事放射師</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%97%E5%85%89%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驗光師 (無呢版)">驗光師</a>(生)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心理師 (無呢版)">心理師</a>(諮商/臨床) - <a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E5%B8%AB" title="營養師">營養師</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物理治療師 (無呢版)">物理治療師</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B7%E8%83%BD%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="職能治療師 (無呢版)">職能治療師</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="言語治療 (無呢版)">語言治療師</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聽力學 (無呢版)">聽力師</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呼吸治療師 (無呢版)">呼吸治療師</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="height:1.95em;">醫療行為</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="藥品">藥物治療</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化學療法 (無呢版)">化學療法</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%B6%E5%90%91%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="靶向治療 (無呢版)">靶向治療</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物理治療 (無呢版)">物理治療</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B7%E8%83%BD%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="職能治療 (無呢版)">職能治療</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="言語治療 (無呢版)">語言治療</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呼吸治療 (無呢版)">呼吸治療</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="心理治療">心理治療</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="height:1.95em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="健康">健康</a>議題</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%A5%E7%8B%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="癥狀 (無呢版)">癥狀</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%A5%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="癥候群 (無呢版)">癥候群</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞健康 (無呢版)">亞健康</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%8C%96" title="老化">老化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="病人安全 (無呢版)">病人安全</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="height:1.95em;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫學教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Medical education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學教育 (無呢版)">醫學教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_education" class="extiw" title="en:Medical education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medical education</span></a></span>)</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學院 (無呢版)">醫學院</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學系 (無呢版)">醫學系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學士 (無呢版)">醫學士</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%96%E5%85%A8%E7%A7%91%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內外全科醫學士 (無呢版)">內外全科醫學士</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫科理學士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Bachelor of Medical Sciences"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫科理學士 (無呢版)">醫科理學士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Medical_Sciences" class="extiw" title="en:Bachelor of Medical Sciences"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bachelor of Medical Sciences</span></a></span>)</span></span> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="骨病醫學士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E7%97%85%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骨病醫學士 (無呢版)">骨病醫學士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學碩士 (無呢版)">醫學碩士</a> - <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外科碩士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Master of Surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外科碩士 (無呢版)">外科碩士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Surgery" class="extiw" title="en:Master of Surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Master of Surgery</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學博士 (無呢版)">醫學博士</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="height:1.95em;">主題與專題</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:醫學 (無呢版)">醫學主題</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:心理學 (無呢版)">心理學主題</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%96%B0%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:新陳代謝 (無呢版)">新陳代謝主題</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:醫學專題 (無呢版)">醫學專題</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E8%97%A5%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:藥理學專題 (無呢版)">藥學專題</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="height:1.95em;">其他</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%88%87%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%AD%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:生物與醫學詞彙譯名表 (無呢版)">生物與醫學詞彙譯名表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學史 (無呢版)">醫學史</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學倫理學 (無呢版)">醫學倫理學</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">進化醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E5%BC%8F%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="預防式醫療">預防醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Medical" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Medical">醫學警告模</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:醫學"><abbr title="去睇呢個模">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:醫學 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>進化醫學</b>(<span lang="en" title="英文文字"><b>evolutionary medicine</b></span>)係指用<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="進化論">進化論</a>研究<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="健康">健康</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病">疾病</a>相關嘅議題嘅研究,簡單例子有研究致病<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C" title="細菌">細菌</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="進化">進化</a>。 </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="生物進化" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="Template:進化"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style="background:#90EE90;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:進化 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style="background:#90EE90;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style="background:#90EE90;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物進化" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="進化">生物進化</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90"><div id="進化生物學_·_微同宏進化_·_適應(輻射適應)_·_自私基因論_·_進化博弈論"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="進化生物學">進化生物學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="微進化">微</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="宏進化">宏</a>進化<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89" title="適應">適應</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89" title="輻射適應">輻射適應</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%A7%81%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E8%AB%96" title="自私基因論">自私基因論</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E8%AB%96" title="進化博弈論">進化博弈論</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="遺傳學">遺傳基礎</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96" title="生殖">生殖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3" title="遺傳">遺傳</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%9B%B8%E7%95%B0" title="基因相異">基因相異</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%B5%84" title="基因組">基因組</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%BA%AB" title="基因庫">基因庫</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="基因多樣性">基因多樣性</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%9E%8B" title="基因型">基因型</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E5%9E%8B" title="表現型">表現型</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%AF%E5%A1%91" title="表現型可塑">可塑</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A0%E9%81%93%E5%B0%8E%E5%90%91" title="渠道導向">渠道導向</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="孟德爾定律">孟德爾定律</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Evolution_icon_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Evolution_icon_01.svg/150px-Evolution_icon_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Evolution_icon_01.svg/225px-Evolution_icon_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Evolution_icon_01.svg/300px-Evolution_icon_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="物種">物種</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E7%BE%A4" title="種群">種群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%A8%B9" title="進化樹">進化樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" title="共同祖先">共同祖先</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90" title="同源">同源</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E7%B5%82%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" title="最終共同祖先">LUCA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E5%9E%8B" title="生物多型">生物多型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5" title="物種概念">物種概念</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="物種分類">物種分類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E9%AB%94%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="群體遺傳學">群體遺傳學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%">物種變化</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90" title="物種形成">物種形成</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%9F%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90" title="異域物種形成">異域</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%9F%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90" title="同域物種形成">同域</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9F%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90" title="近域物種形成">近域</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B0%E5%9F%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90" title="鄰域物種形成">鄰域</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%8B%80%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="環狀物種">環狀物種</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%A8%AE" title="絕種">絕種</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%B5%95%E7%A8%AE" title="共同絕種">共同絕種</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%95%E7%A8%AE" title="大規模絕種">大規模絕種</a>)同埋<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%BD%E9%A0%B8" title="種群樽頸">種群樽頸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E7%B7%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%AD%B8" title="親緣關係學">親緣關係</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="支序分類學">支序分類學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%94%AF" title="進化支">進化支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="單系群">單系群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="多系群">多系群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="並系群">並系群</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="進化機制">機制</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%AB%B6%E5%A4%A9%E6%93%87" title="物競天擇">物競天擇</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89%E5%BA%A6" title="進化適應度">適應度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="共同進化">共同進化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87" title="性選擇">性選擇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E5%B1%AC%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87" title="親屬選擇">親屬選擇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E9%AB%94%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87" title="群體選擇">群體選擇</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%AA%81%E8%AE%8A" title="基因突變">基因突變</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95" title="基因流動">基因流動</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%BC%82%E8%AE%8A" title="基因漂變">基因漂變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%A8%A1%E5%A1%8A%E5%8C%96" title="生物模塊化">生物模塊化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%AB%96%E5%98%85%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A" title="進化論嘅證據">證據</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87" title="人工選擇">人工選擇</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%B4%E9%A4%8A" title="馴養">馴養</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%97%A5" title="抗藥">抗藥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%95%E8%B7%A1%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="痕跡器官">痕跡器官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E6%B8%AC%E5%AE%9A" title="年代測定">年代測定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">化石</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="過渡化石">過渡化石</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="進化生態學">進化生態</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%A8%E5%90%8C%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="趨同進化">趨同</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%8C%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="平行進化">平行</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%A8%E7%95%B0%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="趨異進化">趨異</a>進化</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F%E8%80%85%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89" title="反捕食者適應">反捕食者適應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C_(%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96)" title="合作 (進化)">合作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">生物多樣性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="訊號理論">訊號理論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2" title="生命進化史">進化史</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="生命起源">生命起源</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%94%9F%E6%BA%90%E8%AB%96" title="無生源論">無生源論</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%A8%AE%E8%AB%96" title="泛種論">泛種論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E9%BE%8D%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="恐龍進化">恐龍進化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="人類進化">人類進化</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%98%85%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="人類智能嘅進化">人類智能嘅進化</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%A4%87%E9%9B%9C%E5%BA%A6%E5%98%85%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="生物複雜度嘅進化">生物複雜度嘅進化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%AB%96%E5%8F%B2" title="進化論史">進化論史</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E6%98%93%E8%B3%AA%E8%AA%AA" title="物種易質說">物種易質說</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blending_inheritance" class="extiw" title="en:Blending inheritance">融合遺傳說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%AA%AA" title="定向進化說">定向進化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="拉馬克主義">拉馬克主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" title="查理斯·達爾文">查理斯·達爾文</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90" title="物種起源">物種起源</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%B3%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="本質主義">本質主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E4%BC%91%E8%AC%A8" title="大衛休謨">大衛休謨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%B6%9C%E8%AB%96" title="現代進化綜論">現代綜論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%">社會爭論</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8D%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%AB%96%E5%98%85%E6%8B%92%E6%96%A5" title="宗教對進化論嘅拒斥">相關宗教爭議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%B0%8E%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%AB%96" title="神導進化論">神導進化論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="社會達爾文主義">社會達爾文主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="優生學">優生學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="無神論">無神論</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AB%96" title="不可知論">不可知論</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="理神論">理神論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%">相關領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="生物領域" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="生物學">生物領域</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="生物分類學">生物分類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%AD%B8" title="生物系統學">生物系統學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="生物地理學">生物地理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="生態學">生態學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="天體生物學">天體生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="古生物學">古生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E8%82%B2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="發育生物學">發育生物學</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%99%BC%E8%82%B2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="進化發育生物學">進化發育生物學</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%85%8D%E7%A8%AE" title="動物配種">動物配種</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E9%85%8D%E7%A8%AE" title="植物配種">植物配種</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="進化心理學">進化心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="社會生物學">社會生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="醫學">醫學</a>(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">進化醫學</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="電腦科學">電腦科學</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">AI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學">語言學</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="歷史語言學">歷史</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="比較語言學">比較</a>語言學)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90"><div><b>拉雜相關</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97" title="進化運算">進化運算</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="進化演算法">進化演算法</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="遺傳演算法">遺傳演算法</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8F%B2" title="地球史">地球史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命">生命</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="生態系統">生態系統</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="模因">Meme</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="文化進化">文化進化</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%8A" title="語言演變">語言演變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E9%9B%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="複雜系統">複雜系統</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%BA%A6" title="可進化度">可進化度</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg/35px-Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg" decoding="async" width="35" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg/53px-Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg/70px-Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5410" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></td> <td><div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="font-size: small;">呢篇同<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="生物學">生物學</a>相關係<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A5%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:楔">楔</a>位文。歡迎幫維基百科<a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit">擴寫佢</a>。</div><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small; position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Biology-stub" title="Template:Biology-stub"><span title="睇呢個模" style="">睇</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Biology-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Biology-stub (無呢版)"><span title="討論呢個模" style="">論</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Biology-stub&action=edit"><span title="編輯呢個模" style=";">改</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Biology-stub&action=history"><span title="睇呢個模嘅歷史" style=";">歷</span></a></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐m8ttv Cached time: 20241124045648 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.292 seconds Real time usage: 0.351 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 687/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 65482/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 641/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6950/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.187/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13226829/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 262.455 1 -total 47.83% 125.522 1 Template:醫學 41.70% 109.451 1 Template:Lang 7.31% 19.197 4 Template:Navbox 6.85% 17.970 1 Template:進化 6.82% 17.908 4 Template:Le 5.61% 14.731 4 Template:Internal_link_helper 3.48% 9.134 1 Template:Biology-stub 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