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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anna Juliana Gonzaga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Анна Катерина Гонзага – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Анна Катерина Гонзага" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Caterina_Gonzaga" title="Anna Caterina Gonzaga – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Anna Caterina Gonzaga" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Kate%C5%99ina_Gonzagov%C3%A1" title="Anna Kateřina Gonzagová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anna Kateřina Gonzagová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Caterina_Gonzaga" title="Anna Caterina Gonzaga – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anna Caterina Gonzaga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Άννα Τζουλιάνα Γκοντζάγκα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άννα Τζουλιάνα Γκοντζάγκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Catalina_Gonzaga_de_Mantua" title="Ana Catalina Gonzaga de Mantua – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ana Catalina Gonzaga de Mantua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne-Catherine_de_Mantoue" title="Anne-Catherine de Mantoue – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anne-Catherine de Mantoue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Caterina_Gonzaga" title="Anna Caterina Gonzaga – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anna Caterina Gonzaga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="ანა კატერინა გონძაგა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანა კატერინა გონძაგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Katalin_mantovai_hercegn%C5%91" title="Anna Katalin mantovai hercegnő – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anna Katalin mantovai hercegnő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="آنا جوليانا جونزاجا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آنا جوليانا جونزاجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC" title="アンナ・カテリーナ・ゴンザーガ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンナ・カテリーナ・ゴンザーガ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Juliana_Gonzaga" title="Anne Juliana Gonzaga – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anne Juliana Gonzaga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Анна Катерина Гонзага – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Анна Катерина Гонзага" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Juliana_Gonzaga" title="Anna Juliana Gonzaga – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anna Juliana Gonzaga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q509449#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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consort of Further Austria</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Anna Juliana Gonzaga</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_Catherine_Gonzaga_as_Archduchess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Anne_Catherine_Gonzaga_as_Archduchess.jpg/220px-Anne_Catherine_Gonzaga_as_Archduchess.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Anne_Catherine_Gonzaga_as_Archduchess.jpg/330px-Anne_Catherine_Gonzaga_as_Archduchess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Anne_Catherine_Gonzaga_as_Archduchess.jpg/440px-Anne_Catherine_Gonzaga_as_Archduchess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="618" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Archduchess Anna Caterina in 1587</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Austrian rulers">Archduchess consort of Further Austria</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">14 May 1582 – 24 January 1595</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">16 November 1566<br /><a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Mantua" title="Duchy of Mantua">Duchy of Mantua</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">3 August 1621<span style="display:none">(1621-08-03)</span> (aged 54)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria">Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1582; died 1595)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Archduchess Eleanor<br /><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_of_Austria_(1584%E2%80%931649)" title="Archduchess Maria of Austria (1584–1649)">Archduchess Maria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Anna, Holy Roman Empress</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gonzaga" title="House of Gonzaga">Gonzaga</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" title="Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Eleanor of Austria">Archduchess Eleanor of Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Anna Caterina Gonzaga</b>, OSM, <a href="/wiki/Religious_name" title="Religious name">religious name</a> <i>Anna Juliana</i>, (16 November 1566 – 3 August 1621) was an <a href="/wiki/Archduke" title="Archduke">Archduchess of Austria</a> who became a <a href="/wiki/Religious_Sister" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Sister">religious Sister</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servite Order</a> after the death of her husband, the <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria">Archduke Ferdinand II of Austria</a>. A cause for her beatification is open but has not advanced since the 17th century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Juliana_Gonzaga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She was born <b>Anna Caterina Gonzaga</b> in <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a> on 16 November 1566 to <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" title="Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua</a>, and to his wife, <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleonora of Austria">Eleonora of Austria</a>, one of their three children. Her <a href="/wiki/Godparent" title="Godparent">godfather</a> was <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>. Despite their noble standing, Anna Catherina was raised in a pious <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> household, and Eleanor was particularly fond of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a>. Legend has it that as an infant, Anna would be given a <a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">rosary</a> by her parents to quiet her down. </p><p>At about age 5, Anna Caterina became severely ill and nearly died. She contracted a high <a href="/wiki/Fever" title="Fever">fever</a> and her extremities began to swell. For two years she was ill. Finally her parents appealed to the Virgin Mary with deep prayer, promising to raise Anne as a child of Mary if she lived on. Soon Anne became healthy again. Anne's parents told her of the Virgin Mary's intervention on her behalf and the promise they had made. From there out Eleanor educated and guided Anne Catherine in the cultivation of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_devotions" title="Catholic devotions">devotion</a> to Mary. Throughout childhood Anne Catherine displayed a consistent sense of piety. </p><p>At age 9, Anna Caterina was reported to have received a <a href="/wiki/Vision_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vision (religion)">vision</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparation" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian apparation">Virgin Mary</a>. One evening her room became immersed in a bright light and Mary appeared and spoke to her. While she recognized the woman before her as Mary, she was unable to understand what was she was told. It would only be years later that she understood the message. This vision doubled her long-standing desire to become a <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nun</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unexpected_marriage">Unexpected marriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Juliana_Gonzaga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Unexpected marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1580, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria">Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria</a>, lost his wife, Philippine. She was of the <a href="/wiki/Welser" class="mw-redirect" title="Welser">Welser</a> family, who were not <a href="/wiki/Royal_family" title="Royal family">royalty</a>, but only patrician of Augsburg and part of Imperial nobility (1532). Although the couple had two sons together, neither were eligible to succeed Ferdinand as <a href="/wiki/Archduke" title="Archduke">archduke</a>, except in the unlikely scenario where all legitimate male cousins were extinct. This prodded Ferdinand to seek remarriage. </p><p>Ferdinand's sister, Madeleine, suggested he consider marrying her niece Anna Caterina. On 1 January 1582 Ferdinand asked Duke William for his daughter's hand in marriage, to which William consented. Though she realized this would postpone her calling to a religious order, Anna respected her parents' wishes and voiced no objection to the marriage. </p><p>Before leaving Mantua for <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, in Austria, Anna Caterina asked that her father fulfill some requests. First was a request to release 15 prisoners in celebration of her departure. Second was a request to donate money to 15 beggars. Third was a request to provide interior furnishings at 15 churches. William agreed to each request. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Growing_family">Growing family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Juliana_Gonzaga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Growing family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 14 May 1582, at age 15, Anna Caterina was married to Ferdinand in Innsbruck and became Archduchess of Austria. In their first three years of marriage Anna gave birth to three daughters — Eleanor (b. 1583), <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_of_Austria_(1584%E2%80%931649)" title="Archduchess Maria of Austria (1584–1649)">Marie</a> (b. 1584 - 1649), and <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Anna</a> (b. 1585 - 1618). Eleanor died in her infancy; <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Austria,_Empress_Matthias" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna of Austria, Empress Matthias">Anna</a> would go on to marry <a href="/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor">Matthias</a>, King of Hungary and Bohemia, later <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a>. </p><p>While Ferdinand loved his daughters, he wished for a son to succeed him. He soon realized this should never come to pass and gave way to fits of anger over the dilemma. Eventually Ferdinand would come to accept the situation and return to reason. As a way of rectifying his years of resentment and temper, he gave his wife the Chateau of Wohlgemutheium and the Fortress of <a href="/wiki/Thaur" title="Thaur">Thaur</a>. In turn, Anne was a dutiful wife who cared for Ferdinand throughout several illnesses. Ferdinand died in 1595. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Widowhood">Widowhood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Juliana_Gonzaga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Widowhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aside from her considerable grief, Anna was now responsible for the Innsbruck palace, filled with a great deal of servants and two young daughters. But Anne took this time to redouble her devotion to God and Mary. With Ferdinand, Anna would often wear a <a href="/wiki/Crown_(headgear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown (headgear)">royal crown</a> and fine jewelry in order to satisfy him. However, following his death, she retired her crown for a black veil and wore a <a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">rosary</a> around her neck. Despite her enormous wealth, Anne’s goal was to completely do away with worldly pleasures. </p><p>In her palace Anne lived in small quarters adjacent to a large <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">chapel</a> she had built since Ferdinand’s death, the door connecting the two via a secret hallway. Her room was quite simple, the bed made of very hard wood with one thin sheet to cover with. She abdicated primary care of her two daughters to the Baroness of Brandes. </p><p>The atmosphere at the palace took on the feel of a religious <a href="/wiki/Cloister" title="Cloister">cloister</a>, where the hub of everyone’s universe revolved around religious piety and devotion. Anna was, in her own way, now carrying out a semi-monastic lifestyle which she had long desired. She would fast every Friday, permitting her health could withstand it. </p><p>Anna came to realize that she should allot her considerable wealth to others, and so she gave large sums to the Church for the poor, keeping some for her own family. She began to feed the poor at her palace and would serve them personally. Anna also made many visits to the sick and dying, always with her daughters, to administer medicines and to care for them. She was known to give alms everywhere she went, turning nobody in need away. She donated especially large sums to religious institutions in the Innsbruck and Mantua areas, often heralded as an informal mother to the needy for her generosity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visions_of_Mary">Visions of Mary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Juliana_Gonzaga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Visions of Mary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_Juliana_Gonzaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Anne_Juliana_Gonzaga.jpg/200px-Anne_Juliana_Gonzaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Anne_Juliana_Gonzaga.jpg/300px-Anne_Juliana_Gonzaga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Anne_Juliana_Gonzaga.jpg/400px-Anne_Juliana_Gonzaga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="1304" /></a><figcaption>Anna Juliana Gonzaga as a Servite Sister</figcaption></figure> <p>Through the years Anne reportedly had a number of visions from the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a>. In 1606, on the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Annunciation" title="Feast of the Annunciation">Feast of the Annunciation</a> and in her chapel in prayer, Anne purportedly received another such visit from Mary instructing her to build a <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convent</a> there in Innsbruck for the Servants of Mary, <a href="/wiki/Religious_Sisters" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Sisters">Religious Sisters</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Servite" class="mw-redirect" title="Servite">Servite</a> <a href="/wiki/Third_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Order">Third Order</a> founded by St. <a href="/wiki/Juliana_Falconieri" title="Juliana Falconieri">Juliana Falconieri</a> in the 14th century, of which she was to be a member. With the blessing of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Pope Paul V</a>, Anna proceeded with building. Through prayer Anna received further instruction to build her convent on the grounds of her garden; the first stone was placed on the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Visitation" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast of the Visitation">Feast of the Visitation</a> in 1606. </p><p>On 2 July 1607 Anna had the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Brixen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Brixen">Bishop of Brixen</a> (Christoph IV von Spaur), and her <a href="/wiki/Stepson" class="mw-redirect" title="Stepson">stepson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_III,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria">Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margrave_of_Burgau" class="mw-redirect" title="Margrave of Burgau">Margrave of Burgau</a>, be present for the laying down of the cornerstone. Despite this ceremonial start, many influential people in the region were opposed to the construction. Many personal advisors felt it would deplete the palace's resources. The stresses related to this unforeseen opposition culminated in a dire illness for Anne. Her body became covered in sores and she became bedridden, her doctors fearing for the worst. </p><p>Following a personal <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> held for her in her room Anna Caterina allegedly had another vision in which the Virgin Mary appeared, assuring her protection. Anne got out of bed immediately and was completely cured of her ailment, vowing to accomplish the project no matter the odds. One day, during construction, a <a href="/wiki/Landslide" title="Landslide">landslide</a> occurred as laborers were working onsite, burying one worker. After considerable time had passed, the others located his body and were astonished to find he was not even hurt. This incident quieted much of the opposition to the building of the convent, seen by many as a <a href="/wiki/Miracle" title="Miracle">miracle</a>. The story goes that the project would surely bankrupt Anna, but miraculously the money was always there no matter the expense. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_life_and_veneration">Religious life and veneration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Juliana_Gonzaga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Religious life and veneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon the completion of the convent, Anna entered the community and took the Servite <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">religious habit</a>, along with the name <i>Anna Juliana</i>, in honor of the foundress of the order. It was there that she died in 1621. </p><p>Immediately after her death, devotion to Anna as a saint began to grow. In 1693 a process for her <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonization</a> was opened by the Bishop of Brixen/Bressanone of the time, Count Johann Franz von Khuen zu Liechtenberg.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cause, however, has never advanced.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Juliana_Gonzaga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Anna Juliana Gonzaga</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_II_Gonzaga,_Marquess_of_Mantua" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua">Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Federico_II_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" title="Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_d%27Este" title="Isabella d'Este">Isabella d'Este</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;"><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" title="Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/William_IX,_Marquess_of_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="William IX, Marquess of Montferrat">William IX, Marquess of Montferrat</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Paleologa" title="Margaret Paleologa">Margaret Paleologa</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Anne_d%27Alen%C3%A7on" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne d'Alençon">Anne d'Alençon</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;"><b>Anne Juliana Gonzaga</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;"><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Eleanor of Austria">Archduchess Eleanor of Austria</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary">Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna of Bohemia and Hungary">Anna of Bohemia and Hungary</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Foix-Candale" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna of Foix-Candale">Anna of Foix-Candale</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Juliana_Gonzaga&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bkhuen.html">"Bishop Bishop Johann Franz von Khuen zu Liechtenberg"</a>. <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bishop+Bishop+Johann+Franz+von+Khuen+zu+Liechtenberg&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org%2Fbishop%2Fbkhuen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnna+Juliana+Gonzaga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heiligen.net/heiligen/08/03/08-03-1621-anna.php">"Anna Juliana"</a>. <i>Heiligen.net</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heiligen.net&rft.atitle=Anna+Juliana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heiligen.net%2Fheiligen%2F08%2F03%2F08-03-1621-anna.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnna+Juliana+Gonzaga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_sources">External sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Juliana_Gonzaga&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anne_Juliana_Gonzaga" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Anne Juliana Gonzaga">Anne Juliana Gonzaga</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Dourche, Joachim M. / Schenk, Jessie (translator) <i>A Servant of Mary: Anne Juliana of Gonzaga, Archduchess of Austria, Third Order Servite (1566-1621)</i>. 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Gonzaga" title="Template:House of Gonzaga"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:House_of_Gonzaga" title="Template talk:House of Gonzaga"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Gonzaga" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Gonzaga"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="House_of_Gonzaga239" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gonzaga" title="House of Gonzaga">House of Gonzaga</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Generations start from <a href="/wiki/Gianfrancesco_I_Gonzaga,_Marquis_of_Mantua" title="Gianfrancesco I Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua">Gianfrancesco I Gonzaga</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st Generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_III_Gonzaga,_Marquis_of_Mantua" title="Ludovico III Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua">Ludovico III, Marquis of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Gonzaga_of_Milan" title="Carlo Gonzaga of Milan">Carlo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd Generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federico_I_Gonzaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Federico I Gonzaga">Federico I, Marquis of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianfrancesco_Gonzaga_(1446%E2%80%931496)" title="Gianfrancesco Gonzaga (1446–1496)">Gianfrancesco, Count of Sabbioneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Gonzaga_(1444%E2%80%931483)" title="Francesco Gonzaga (1444–1483)">Francesco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd Generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Gonzaga" title="Clara Gonzaga">Clara, Countess of Montpensier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_II_Gonzaga,_Marquis_of_Mantua" title="Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua">Francesco II, Marquis of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismondo_Gonzaga" title="Sigismondo Gonzaga">Sigismund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Gonzaga" title="Elisabetta Gonzaga">Elisabetta, Duchess of Urbino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th Generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga,_Duchess_of_Urbino" title="Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino">Eleonora, Duchess of Urbino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_II_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" title="Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Federico II, Duke of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ippolita_Gonzaga" title="Ippolita Gonzaga">Ippolita Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ercole_Gonzaga" title="Ercole Gonzaga">Ercole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrante_Gonzaga" title="Ferrante Gonzaga">Ferrante I, Count of Guastalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_Gonzaga" title="Paola Gonzaga">Paola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th Generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_III_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Francesco III, Duke of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" title="Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Guglielmo, Duke of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Nevers" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers">Louis, Duke of Nevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Gonzaga_(cardinal)" title="Federico Gonzaga (cardinal)">Federico, Cardinal Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_I_Gonzaga" title="Cesare I Gonzaga">Cesare, Duke of Amalfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Gonzaga_(1538-1566)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Gonzaga (1538-1566)">Francesco, Cardinal Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Vincenzo_Gonzaga" title="Giovanni Vincenzo Gonzaga">Gian Vicenzo, Cardinal Gonzaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th Generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_I_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincenzo I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Vincenzo I, Duke of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Gonzaga,_Duchess_of_Ferrara" title="Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Ferrara">Margherita, Duchess of Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Juliana_Gonzaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Juliana Gonzaga">Anne Juliana, Archduchess of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua_and_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat">Charles, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrante_II_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Guastalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrante II Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla">Ferrante II, Duke of Guastalla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th Generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_IV_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco IV Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Francesco IV, Duke of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" title="Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Ferdinando, Duke of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Gonzaga,_Duchess_of_Lorraine" title="Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Lorraine">Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_II_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincenzo II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Vincenzo II, Duke of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1598%E2%80%931655)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)">Eleonora, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Nevers" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers">Charles, Duke of Nevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_Gonzaga" title="Marie Louise Gonzaga">Marie Louise, Queen of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Gonzaga" title="Anne Gonzaga">Anne, Countess Palatine of Simmern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_II_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Guastalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesare II Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla">Cesare II, Duke of Guastalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_de_Gonzaga_y_Doria" title="Vicente de Gonzaga y Doria">Vincenzo, Viceroy of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Gonzaga" title="Andrea Gonzaga">Andrea, Count of San Paolo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th Generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Gonzaga,_Duchess_of_Montferrat" title="Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat">Maria, Duchess of Montferrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Duke_of_Mantua_and_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat">Charles, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Guastalla" title="Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla">Vincenzo, Duke of Guastalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrante_III_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Guastalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrante III Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla">Ferrante III, Duke of Guastalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespasiano_Vincenzo_Gonzaga" title="Vespasiano Vincenzo Gonzaga">Vespasiano Vincenzo, Viceroy of Valencia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th Generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Carlo_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua_and_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat">Ferdinando Carlo, Duke of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Luisa_Gonzaga" title="Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga">Eleonora Luisa, Duchess of Rovere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ferrante_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Guastalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Ferrante Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla">Antonio Ferrante, Duke of Guastalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Guastalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Giuseppe Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla">Giuseppe, Duke of Guastalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Isabella_Gonzaga" title="Anna Isabella Gonzaga">Anna Isabella, Duchess of Mantua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_consorts_of_Austria251" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Consorts_of_Austria" title="Template:Consorts of Austria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Consorts_of_Austria" title="Template talk:Consorts of Austria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Consorts_of_Austria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Consorts of Austria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_consorts_of_Austria251" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_consorts" title="List of Austrian consorts">Royal consorts of Austria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Babenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Babenberg">House of Babenberg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richardis_of_Sualafeldgau" title="Richardis of Sualafeldgau">Richardis of Sualafeldgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalbert,_Margrave_of_Austria" title="Adalbert, Margrave of Austria">Glismod of West-Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozza_Orseolo" title="Frozza Orseolo">Frozza Orseolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Eilenburg" title="Adelaide of Eilenburg">Adelaide of Eilenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanhilde_of_Ungarnmark" title="Swanhilde of Ungarnmark">Swanhilde of Ungarnmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_of_Formbach-Ratelnberg" title="Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg">Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_of_Perg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria of Perg (page does not exist)">Maria of Perg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Waiblingen" title="Agnes of Waiblingen">Agnes of Waiblingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Bohemia" title="Maria of Bohemia">Maria of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_S%C3%BCpplingenburg" title="Gertrude of Süpplingenburg">Gertrude of Süpplingenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Komnene,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria">Theodora Komnene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_of_Hungary,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Helena of Hungary, Duchess of Austria">Helena of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Angelina" title="Theodora Angelina">Theodora Angelina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Merania_(1215%E2%80%931263)" title="Agnes of Merania (1215–1263)">Agnes of Merania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">Interregnum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunigunda_of_Halych" title="Kunigunda of Halych">Kunigunda of Halych</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a><br /><small>Austria</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Hohenberg" title="Gertrude of Hohenberg">Gertrude of Hohenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Carinthia,_Queen_of_the_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Carinthia, Queen of the Romans">Elisabeth of Carinthia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_France,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Blanche of France, Duchess of Austria">Blanche of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Richeza_of_Poland" title="Elizabeth Richeza of Poland">Elizabeth Richeza of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Germany" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Germany">Isabella of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Savoy" title="Catherine of Savoy">Catherine of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Pfirt" title="Joanna of Pfirt">Joanna of Pfirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Bavaria,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Elizabeth of Bavaria, Duchess of Austria">Elizabeth of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Anne of Bohemia, Duchess of Austria">Anne of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bohemia" title="Catherine of Bohemia">Catherine of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viridis_Visconti" title="Viridis Visconti">Viridis Visconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Bohemia_(1358%E2%80%931373)" title="Elisabeth of Bohemia (1358–1373)">Elisabeth of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Nuremberg" title="Beatrice of Nuremberg">Beatrice of Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Sophia_of_Bavaria" title="Joanna Sophia of Bavaria">Joanna Sophia of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Luxembourg" title="Elizabeth of Luxembourg">Elizabeth of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress">Eleanor of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">Maria of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Anna of Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1598%E2%80%931655)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">Maria Anna of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldine_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldine of Austria">Maria Leopoldine of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_de%27_Medici" title="Claudia de' Medici">Claudia de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_de%27_Medici,_Archduchess_of_Austria" title="Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria">Anna de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Sulzbach" title="Hedwig of Sulzbach">Hedwig of Sulzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Margaret Theresa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Felicitas_of_Austria" title="Claudia Felicitas of Austria">Claudia Felicitas of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_Magdalene_of_Neuburg" title="Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg">Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_Amalie_of_Brunswick" title="Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick">Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Bavaria" title="Maria Josepha of Bavaria">Maria Josepha of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" title="Maria Luisa of Spain">Maria Luisa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily">Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ludovika_of_Austria-Este" title="Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este">Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Augusta_of_Bavaria" title="Caroline Augusta of Bavaria">Caroline Augusta of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Savoy" title="Maria Anna of Savoy">Maria Anna of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria" title="Empress Elisabeth of Austria">Elisabeth of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zita_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Zita of Bourbon-Parma">Zita of Bourbon-Parma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a><br /><small>Styria, Carinthia, Carniola</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viridis_Visconti" title="Viridis Visconti">Viridis Visconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_II_of_Naples" title="Joanna II of Naples">Joanna II of Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Burgundy" title="Catherine of Burgundy">Catherine of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_of_Pomerania,_Duchess_of_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret of Pomerania, Duchess of Austria (page does not exist)">Margaret of Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymburgis_of_Masovia" title="Cymburgis of Masovia">Cymburgis of Masovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress">Eleanor of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_of_the_Palatinate" title="Mechthild of the Palatinate">Mechthild of the Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Bavaria_(born_1551)" title="Maria Anna of Bavaria (born 1551)">Maria Anna of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Bavaria_(born_1574)" title="Maria Anna of Bavaria (born 1574)">Maria Anna of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a><br /><small>Tyrol</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bohemia" title="Catherine of Bohemia">Catherine of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viridis_Visconti" title="Viridis Visconti">Viridis Visconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_II_of_Naples" title="Joanna II of Naples">Joanna II of Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_of_the_Palatinate,_Duchess_of_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth of the Palatinate, Duchess of Austria (page does not exist)">Elisabeth of the Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (page does not exist)">Anna of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Scotland" title="Eleanor of Scotland">Eleanor of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Saxony,_Archduchess_of_Austria" title="Catherine of Saxony, Archduchess of Austria">Catherine of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Brittany" title="Anne of Brittany">Anne of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anna Juliana Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Anna of Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1598%E2%80%931655)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_de%27_Medici" title="Claudia de' Medici">Claudia de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_de%27_Medici,_Archduchess_of_Austria" title="Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria">Anna de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Sulzbach" title="Hedwig of Sulzbach">Hedwig of Sulzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Margaret Theresa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Felicitas_of_Austria" title="Claudia Felicitas of Austria">Claudia Felicitas of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_Magdalene_of_Neuburg" title="Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg">Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage596" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage" title="Template:Austrian archduchesses by marriage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage" title="Template talk:Austrian archduchesses by marriage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austrian archduchesses by marriage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage596" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Archduke#Other_dynastic_Habsburg_use" title="Archduke">Austrian archduchesses by marriage</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress">Eleanor of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_of_the_Palatinate" title="Mechthild of the Palatinate">Mechthild of the Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Scotland" title="Eleanor of Scotland">Eleanor of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Saxony,_Archduchess_of_Austria" title="Catherine of Saxony, Archduchess of Austria">Catherine of Saxony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy" title="Mary of Burgundy">Mary, Duchess of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Brittany" title="Anne of Brittany">Anne, Duchess of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna, Queen of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Infanta Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Manuela,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal">Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I of England</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">Infanta Maria of Spain</a>^</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anna Juliana Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Bavaria_(born_1551)" title="Maria Anna of Bavaria (born 1551)">Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Archduchess Anna of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia" title="Isabella Clara Eugenia">Isabella Clara Eugenia</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Bavaria_(born_1574)" title="Maria Anna of Bavaria (born 1574)">Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1598%E2%80%931655)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_de%27_Medici" title="Claudia de' Medici">Claudia de' Medici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_France_(1602%E2%80%931644)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of France (1602–1644)">Princess Elisabeth of France</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">Infanta Maria Ana of Spain</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldine_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldine of Austria">Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_de%27_Medici,_Archduchess_of_Austria" title="Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria">Anna de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Sulzbach" title="Hedwig of Sulzbach">Countess Palatine Hedwig of Sulzbach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Infanta Margaret Theresa of Spain</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Felicitas_of_Austria" title="Claudia Felicitas of Austria">Archduchess Claudia Felicitas of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_Magdalene_of_Neuburg" title="Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg">Countess Palatine Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_Amalie_of_Brunswick" title="Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick">Princess Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Princess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabella_of_Parma" title="Princess Isabella of Parma">Princess Isabella of Parma</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Bavaria" title="Maria Josepha of Bavaria">Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" title="Maria Luisa of Spain">Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Beatrice_d%27Este,_Duchess_of_Massa" title="Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa">Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Elisabeth_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg">Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily">Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Luisa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily">Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Henrietta_of_Nassau-Weilburg" title="Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg">Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Hermine_of_Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym" title="Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym">Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Maria_Dorothea_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg">Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth_of_Savoy" title="Princess Elisabeth of Savoy">Princess Elisabeth of Savoy</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Beatrice_of_Savoy" title="Maria Beatrice of Savoy">Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophie_of_Bavaria" title="Princess Sophie of Bavaria">Princess Sophie of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Anna_of_Saxony_(1799%E2%80%931832)" title="Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799–1832)">Princess Maria Anna of Saxony</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Hildegard_of_Bavaria" title="Princess Hildegard of Bavaria">Princess Hildegard of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Elisabeth_Franziska_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria">Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Clotilde_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Adelgunde_of_Bavaria,_Duchess_of_Modena" title="Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, Duchess of Modena">Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, Duchess of Modena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Belgium" title="Charlotte of Belgium">Princess Charlotte of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaretha_of_Saxony" title="Princess Margaretha of Saxony">Princess Margaretha of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Annunciata_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Theresa_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal">Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Anna_of_Saxony_(1836%E2%80%931859)" title="Princess Anna of Saxony (1836–1859)">Princess Anna of Saxony</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Immacolata_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies_(1844%E2%80%931899)" title="Princess Maria Immacolata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1844–1899)">Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabella_of_Cro%C3%BF" title="Princess Isabella of Croÿ">Princess Isabella of Croÿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1862%E2%80%931933)" title="Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862–1933)">Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Auguste_of_Bavaria_(1875%E2%80%931964)" title="Princess Auguste of Bavaria (1875–1964)">Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_St%C3%A9phanie_of_Belgium" title="Princess Stéphanie of Belgium">Princess Stéphanie of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Josepha_of_Saxony_(1867%E2%80%931944)" title="Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944)">Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Cristina_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Princess Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Blanca_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Blanca of Spain">Princess Blanca of Bourbon</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Marie_Valerie_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria">Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria</a>^**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zita_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Zita of Bourbon-Parma">Princess Zita of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Ileana_of_Romania" title="Princess Ileana of Romania">Princess Ileana of Romania</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Rosemary_of_Salm-Salm" title="Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm">Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regina_von_Habsburg" title="Regina von Habsburg">Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita,_Archduchess_of_Austria-Este" title="Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este">Princess Margherita of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Yolande_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Yolande of Austria">Princess Yolande of Ligne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laetitia_d%27Arenberg" title="Laetitia d'Arenberg">Laetitia d'Arenberg</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Thyssen-Bornemisza" title="Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza">Freiin Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eilika_Duchess_of_Oldenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Eilika Duchess of Oldenburg">Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Astrid_of_Belgium" title="Princess Astrid of Belgium">Princess Astrid of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Marie-Astrid_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Marie-Astrid of Austria">Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>*also an infanta of Spain by marriage</i>; **<i>also a princess of Tuscany by marriage</i>; ^<i>also an archduchess of Austria in her own right</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output 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