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Stewart</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Stewart – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="George R. Stewart" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_R._Stewart" title="George R. Stewart – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="George R. Stewart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_R._Stewart" title="George R. Stewart – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="George R. 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">George Rippey Stewart</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Grstewart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Grstewart.jpg/220px-Grstewart.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Grstewart.jpg/330px-Grstewart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/72/Grstewart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="264" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Stewart's books about U.S. highways were based on his cross-country drives of 1924, 1949 and 1950.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1895-05-31</span>)</span>May 31, 1895<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Sewickley,_Pennsylvania" title="Sewickley, Pennsylvania">Sewickley, Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 22, 1980<span style="display:none">(1980-08-22)</span> (aged 85)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, California, U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-SFE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Historian</li> <li>novelist</li> <li>toponymist</li> <li>professor</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>George Rippey Stewart Jr.</b> (May 31, 1895 – August 22, 1980) was an American historian, <a href="/wiki/Toponymist" class="mw-redirect" title="Toponymist">toponymist</a>, novelist, and a professor of English at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>. His 1959 book, <i>Pickett's Charge</i>, a detailed history of the final attack at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Battle of Gettysburg</a>, was termed "essential for an understanding of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Battle of Gettysburg</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His 1949 <a href="/wiki/Apocalyptic_and_post-apocalyptic_fiction" title="Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction">post-apocalyptic novel</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Abides" title="Earth Abides">Earth Abides</a></i> won the first <a href="/wiki/International_Fantasy_Award" title="International Fantasy Award">International Fantasy Award</a> in 1951. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_university_career">Early life and university career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_R._Stewart&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and university career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stewart was born in <a href="/wiki/Sewickley,_Pennsylvania" title="Sewickley, Pennsylvania">Sewickley, Pennsylvania</a>, to engineer George Rippey Stewart Sr., who designed gasworks and electric railways and later became a citrus "rancher" in Southern California, and Ella Wilson Stewart. The younger Stewart earned a bachelor's degree from <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> in 1917, an MA from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, and his Ph.D. in English literature from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He accepted a job with the English department at Berkeley in 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his father died, he stopped using the "Jr." with his name. </p><p>Stewart was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Name_Society" title="American Name Society">American Name Society</a> in 1956–57. He once served as an expert witness in a <a href="/wiki/Murder" title="Murder">murder</a> trial as a specialist in family names. His best-known academic work is <i>Names On The Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States</i> (1945; reprinted, New York Review Books, 2008). He wrote three other books on names: <i>A Concise Dictionary of American Place-Names</i> (1970), <i>Names On The Globe</i> (1975), and <i>American Given Names</i> (1979). His scholarly works concerning the poetic meter of ballads (published using the name George R. Stewart, Jr.), beginning with his 1922 Ph.D. dissertation at Columbia, remain important. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_R._Stewart&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As an author, Stewart's output was diverse. <i>Ordeal by Hunger</i>, <i>Pickett's Charge</i>, and other works are examinations of American history. <i>Earth Abides</i> was a futuristic science fiction novel about the destruction of civilization, in which everything formerly taken for granted about civilization and the situation of human beings in their environment can no longer be assumed. </p><p><i>East Of Giants</i> is historical fiction. <i>Man, An Autobiography</i> is one of the very few works of speculative anthropology, in which he attempts to deduce how major developments of prehistorical civilization must have happened. <i>Good Lives</i> provides a series of biographical sketches with the purpose of determining what it is that makes for a good life. <i>Not So Rich As You Think</i> (1968) was a prescient early essay in environmentalism. <i>Storm</i> (1941) uses an immense storm as its protagonist, an extraordinary departure in itself. </p><p><i>Years of the City</i> is concerned with the factors that result in the development and decay of civilizations. </p><p>For <i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Abides" title="Earth Abides">Earth Abides</a></i> (1949) he won the inaugural <a href="/wiki/International_Fantasy_Award" title="International Fantasy Award">International Fantasy Award</a> for fiction in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-SFE_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was dramatized by the radio program <i><a href="/wiki/Escape_(radio_program)" title="Escape (radio program)">Escape</a></i> and served as an inspiration for <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stand" title="The Stand">The Stand</a></i>, as King has stated.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i> terms it "one of the finest of all Post-Holocaust/Ruined Earth novels".<sup id="cite_ref-SFE_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His 1941 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Storm_(Stewart_novel)" title="Storm (Stewart novel)">Storm</a></i> inspired <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a> to write the song "<a href="/wiki/They_Call_the_Wind_Maria" title="They Call the Wind Maria">They Call the Wind Maria</a>" for their 1951 musical <i><a href="/wiki/Paint_Your_Wagon_(musical)" title="Paint Your Wagon (musical)">Paint Your Wagon</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Storm</i> was dramatized as <i>A Storm Called Maria</i> on the November 2, 1959, episode of ABC's anthology television series <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_anthology_television_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney anthology television series"><i>Walt Disney Presents</i></a>. Co-produced by Ken Nelson Productions, it blended newsreel footage of several different storms to represent the mega-storm of the novel and traced the storm from its origins in Japan to the coast of California. The cast included non-actors, among them the dam superintendent George Kritsky, the telephone lineman Walt Bowen, and the highway superintendent Leo Quinn. </p><p>Another novel, <i>Fire</i> (1948), and a historical work, <i>Ordeal By Hunger</i> (1936), also evoked environmental catastrophes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_R._Stewart&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Given_Names.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/American_Given_Names.jpg/175px-American_Given_Names.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b4/American_Given_Names.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption>Cover of the 1979 <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> paperback edition of <i>American Given Names</i>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>The Technique of English Verse</i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bret_Harte" title="Bret Harte">Bret Harte</a>: Argonaut and Exile</i> (1931)</li> <li><i>English Composition, A Laboratory Course, </i> (1936)</li> <li><i>Ordeal by Hunger: The Story of the Donner Party</i> (1936; reprinted 1992). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-395-61159-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-395-61159-3">978-0-395-61159-3</a></li> <li><i>John Phoenix</i> (1937)</li> <li><i>East of the Giants</i> (1938)</li> <li><i>Doctor's Oral</i> (1939)</li> <li><i>Take your Bible in one hand;: The life of William Henry Thomes, author of A whaleman's adventures on land and sea, Lewey and I, The bushrangers, A gold hunter's adventures, etc.</i>, 1939</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Storm_(Stewart_novel)" title="Storm (Stewart novel)">Storm</a></i> (1941; reprinted 2003, 2021). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-890771-74-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-890771-74-4">978-1-890771-74-4</a></li> <li><i>Names on the Land: an historical account of place-naming in the United States</i> (1945; reprinted 1958, 1967 [Sentry paperback], 2008). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59017-273-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59017-273-5">978-1-59017-273-5</a></li> <li><i>Man, An Autobiography</i> (1946)</li> <li><i>Fire</i> (1948; reprinted 2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Abides" title="Earth Abides">Earth Abides</a></i> (1949; rpt. 2006). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-48713-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-48713-1">978-0-345-48713-1</a></li> <li><i>The Year of the Oath</i> (in collaboration) (1950)</li> <li><i>Sheep Rock</i> (1951)</li> <li><i>The Opening of the California Trail: the story of the Stevens party by <a href="/wiki/Moses_Schallenberger" class="mw-redirect" title="Moses Schallenberger">Moses Schallenberger</a>, 1888</i>; edited 1953</li> <li><i> U.S. 40: Cross Section of the United States of America</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>American Ways of Life</i> (1954)</li> <li><i>These Men My Friends</i> (1954)</li> <li><i>To California by Covered Wagon</i> (1954). Reprinted as <i>Pioneers Go West</i> (1987)</li> <li><i>The Years of the City</i> (1955)</li> <li><i>N.A. 1: The North-South Continental Highway</i> (1957)</li> <li><i>Pickett's Charge: A Microhistory of the Final Attack at Gettysburg, July 3, 1863</i>, 1959<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Revised in 1963.</li> <li><i>The California Trail</i> (1962)</li> <li><i>Committee of Vigilance</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>Good Lives</i> (1967)</li> <li><i>Not So Rich as You Think</i> (1968)</li> <li><i>The Department of English at the University of California, Berkeley</i> (1968)</li> <li><i>A Concise Dictionary of American Place-Names</i> (1970)</li> <li><i>Names on the Globe</i> (1975)</li> <li><i>American Given Names</i> (1979). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-504040-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-504040-1">978-0-19-504040-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_R._Stewart&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_naming" title="Tropical cyclone naming">Tropical cyclone naming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R._Stewart_Peak" title="George R. Stewart Peak">George R. Stewart Peak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_R._Stewart&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em ;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SFE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFE_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFE_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFE_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/stewart_george_r">"Stewart, George R."</a>. Modified February 20, 2015. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></i> (sf-encyclopedia.com). Retrieved 2015-02-28. Entry by MJE/JC, <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Edwards" title="Malcolm Edwards">Malcolm Edwards</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Clute" title="John Clute">John Clute</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillingsStewartStern1963–1964" class="citation journal cs1">Billings, Elden E.; Stewart, George R.; Stern, Philip Van Doren (1963–1964). "Rev. of George R. Steward, <i>Pickett's Charge: A Microhistory of the Final Attack at Gettysburg, July 3, 1863</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/Military_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Affairs">Military Affairs</a></i>. <b>27</b> (4): 181–82. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1985012">10.2307/1985012</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1985012">1985012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Affairs&rft.atitle=Rev.+of+George+R.+Steward%2C+Pickett%27s+Charge%3A+A+Microhistory+of+the+Final+Attack+at+Gettysburg%2C+July+3%2C+1863&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=181-82&rft.date=1963%2F1964&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1985012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1985012%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Billings&rft.aufirst=Elden+E.&rft.au=Stewart%2C+George+R.&rft.au=Stern%2C+Philip+Van+Doren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+R.+Stewart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.college.columbia.edu/cct/archive/jan_feb09/bookshelf">"Bookshelf | Columbia College Today"</a>. <i>www.college.columbia.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.college.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Bookshelf+%7C+Columbia+College+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.college.columbia.edu%2Fcct%2Farchive%2Fjan_feb09%2Fbookshelf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+R.+Stewart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christine Smallwood, "Stewartsville," <i>The Nation</i>, December 8, 2008, pp. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodds" class="citation web cs1">Dodds, Georges T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfsite.com/11a/ea92.htm">"George R. Stewart"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(sidebar)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+R.+Stewart&rft.aulast=Dodds&rft.aufirst=Georges+T&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfsite.com%2F11a%2Fea92.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+R.+Stewart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/J4.html">Dorst, Neal. <i>Hurricane Research Division: Frequently Asked Questions:J4</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Pickett_s_Charge.html?id=8LZiRttGlsEC">books.google.com</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_R._Stewart&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZelinsky1973" class="citation journal cs1">Zelinsky, Wilbur (Spring 1973). "George R. Stewart: <i>American Place-Names; A Concise Dictionary for the Continental United States of America". </i>General Linguistics<i>. <b>13</b> (1). University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press: 43–44.</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=General+Linguistics&rft.atitle=George+R.+Stewart%3A+American+Place-Names%3B+A+Concise+Dictionary+for+the+Continental+United+States+of+America&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=43-44&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Zelinsky&rft.aufirst=Wilbur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+R.+Stewart" class="Z3988"></span></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_R._Stewart&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Scott, Donald, <i>The Life and Truth of George R. Stewart; A Literary Biography of the Author of EARTH ABIDES</i>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mcfarlandpub.com/book-2.php?id=978-0-7864-6799-0">[1]</a>.</li> <li>"George R. Stewart, toponymist", <i>Names</i>, Volume 24, 1976, pp. 77–85.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audio">Audio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_R._Stewart&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Audio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.otr.net/?p=esca">OTR Network Library: <i>Escape</i>: "Earth Abides", parts one and two</a></li> <li>Two short radio episodes from <i><a href="/wiki/Storm_(Stewart_novel)" title="Storm (Stewart novel)">Storm</a></i> (1941): "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323060126/http://californialegacy.org/radio_anthology/scripts/stewart.html">Valley Rain</a>" and "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323060126/http://californialegacy.org/radio_anthology/scripts/stewart.html">Final Success</a>". <a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Legacy_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California Legacy Project (page does not exist)">California Legacy Project</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_R._Stewart&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/George_R._Stewart" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/George R. Stewart">George R. Stewart</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415052613/http://www.wtsn.binghamton.edu/onoma/Default.htm#Stewart">American Name Society biography of Stewart by William Bright</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgerstewart.com">Tribute website GeorgeRStewart.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.route40.net/page.asp?n=22">Donald M. Scott's essay on George R. Stewart, on the U. S. Route 40 website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.route40.net/page.asp?n=2816&qz=112">Extensive list of publications by and about George R. Stewart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/roho_disclaimer_cgi.pl?target=http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/roho/ucb/text/stewart_george.pdf">U.C. Berkeley interviews with George R. Stewart on the writing process</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt9n39r1hp/">Guide to the George Rippey Stewart Papers</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Bancroft_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bancroft Library">The Bancroft Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.georgerstewart.wordpress.com/">[2]</a> Stewart weblog by Stewart Biographer Donald M. Scott</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?1235">George R. Stewart</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n50022643">George R. Stewart</a> at <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, with 73 library catalog records</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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