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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spadina Avenue</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Spadina_Avenue" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Spadina_Avenue" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only 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minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Spadina Avenue</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>, less commonly <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is one of the most prominent streets in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. Running through the western section of downtown, the road has a very different character in different neighbourhoods. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org street-address">Spadina Avenue</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Spadina_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spadina_map.png/220px-Spadina_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spadina_map.png/330px-Spadina_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spadina_map.png/440px-Spadina_map.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Spadina Avenue in <span style="color: red;">red</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maintained by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Toronto_government" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Toronto government">City of Toronto government</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">3.3 km (2.1 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">South end</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Queens_Quay_(Toronto)" title="Queens Quay (Toronto)">Queens Quay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major<br>junctions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Street_(Toronto)" title="King Street (Toronto)">King Street</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Street_(Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Street (Toronto)">Queen Street</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">North end</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bloor_Street" title="Bloor Street">Bloor Street</a> (continues as Spadina Road)</td></tr><tr style="width:100%; background:none; border-collapse:collapse"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241597584">.mw-parser-output .browse-table{width:100%;background:none;border-collapse:collapse;display:table;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .browse-table+.browse-table,.mw-parser-output .browse-table+link+.browse-table,.mw-parser-output .browse-table+style+.browse-table{margin-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .browse-table td{padding:0;border:none;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .browse-table tr:not(:first-child) td{padding-top:3px}</style><table class="browse-table"><tbody><tr class="nearby-arterials-title"> <td colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236716836">.mw-parser-output .nearby-arterials-title>td{text-align:center;width:100%;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .nearby-arterials-browse>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .nearby-arterials-browse>td:first-child,.mw-parser-output .nearby-arterials-browse>td:nth-child(3){padding:0}.mw-parser-output .nearby-arterials-browse>td:nth-child(2){padding:0 3px}.mw-parser-output .nearby-arterials-browse>td>div{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .nearby-arterials-browse>td:nth-child(3)>div{justify-content:flex-end;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .nearby-arterials-arrow{white-space:pre}</style>Nearby arterial <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_roads_in_Toronto" title="Lists of roads in Toronto">roads in Toronto</a></td> </tr><tr class="nearby-arterials-browse"> <td style="text-align: left;"><div><span class="nearby-arterials-arrow">← </span><span><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Street_(Toronto)" title="Bathurst Street (Toronto)">Bathurst Street</a></span></div></td> <td style="padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px;"></td> <td style="text-align: right;"><div><span><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Road,_Toronto" title="Avenue Road, Toronto">Avenue Road</a></span><span class="nearby-arterials-arrow"> →</span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org street-address">Spadina Road</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Spadina_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spadina_map.png/220px-Spadina_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spadina_map.png/330px-Spadina_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spadina_map.png/440px-Spadina_map.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Spadina Road in <span style="color:green;">green</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maintained by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Toronto_government" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Toronto government">City of Toronto government</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">South end</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bloor_Street" title="Bloor Street">Bloor Street</a> (continues as Spadina Avenue)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major<br>junctions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dupont_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Dupont Street">Dupont Street</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_Avenue" title="St. Clair Avenue">St. Clair Avenue</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">North end</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eglinton_Avenue" title="Eglinton Avenue">Eglinton Avenue</a></td></tr><tr style="width:100%; background:none; border-collapse:collapse"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241597584"><table class="browse-table"><tbody><tr class="nearby-arterials-title"> <td colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236716836">Nearby arterial <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_roads_in_Toronto" title="Lists of roads in Toronto">roads in Toronto</a></td> </tr><tr class="nearby-arterials-browse"> <td style="text-align: left;"><div><span class="nearby-arterials-arrow">← </span><span><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Street_(Toronto)" title="Bathurst Street (Toronto)">Bathurst Street</a></span></div></td> <td style="padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px;"></td> <td style="text-align: right;"><div><span><a href="/wiki/University_Avenue_(Toronto)" title="University Avenue (Toronto)">University Avenue</a></span><span class="nearby-arterials-arrow"> →</span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Spadina Avenue runs south from <a href="/wiki/Bloor_Street" title="Bloor Street">Bloor Street</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Gardiner_Expressway" title="Gardiner Expressway">Gardiner Expressway</a>, just north of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a>. <b>Lower Spadina Avenue</b> continues the last block to the lake after the Gardiner. North of Bloor Street, the physical street continues as <b>Spadina Road</b> and this has new street address numbering starting over at zero. For much of its extent, Spadina Road is a less busy residential road (especially north of Dupont Street and the railway track underpass) than Spadina Avenue. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Street_description"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Street description</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Route"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Route</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Lake_Shore_to_Queen_Street"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Lake Shore to Queen Street</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Queen_Street_to_College_Street"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Queen Street to College Street</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#College_Street_to_Bloor_Street"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">College Street to Bloor Street</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Spadina_Road"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Spadina Road</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Landmarks"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Landmarks</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Demolished_landmarks"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Demolished landmarks</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spadina_Avenue&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Spadina Avenue is commonly pronounced with the <i>i</i> as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/aɪ/</span> as in <i>mine</i>; the <a href="/wiki/Spadina_House" title="Spadina House">Spadina House</a> museum on Spadina Road is always pronounced with the <i>i</i> as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/iː/</span> as in <i>ski</i>. The name originated under the latter pronunciation, with the former a colloquialism that evolved as Spadina Avenue was extended from the wealthy neighbourhoods north of Bloor into the more working-class and immigrant areas to the south; for many years, the pronunciation difference served as a <a href="/wiki/Class_marker_(sociology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Class marker (sociology)">class marker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lakey_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lakey-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/aɪ/</span> variation is now predominant among most Torontonians, to the point that in 2011 a minor controversy emerged when the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission" title="Toronto Transit Commission">Toronto Transit Commission</a>'s new automated announcement system pronounced the upcoming subway stop with <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/iː/</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-lakey_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lakey-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name originates from the <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_language" title="Ojibwe language">Ojibwa</a> word <i>ishpadinaa</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning "high place/ridge"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "sudden rise in the land."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ishpatina_Ridge" title="Ishpatina Ridge">Ishpatina Ridge</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario" title="Northern Ontario">Northern Ontario</a>, which is the highest point of land in the province of Ontario, and the city of <a href="/wiki/Ishpeming,_Michigan" title="Ishpeming, Michigan">Ishpeming</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Upper_Peninsula_of_Michigan" title="Upper Peninsula of Michigan">Upper Peninsula</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marquette_County,_Michigan" title="Marquette County, Michigan">Marquette County</a> both derive their name from the same <a href="/wiki/Preverb" title="Preverb">preverb</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spadina_Avenue&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Spadina was the original name of the street from <a href="/wiki/Bloor_Street" title="Bloor Street">Bloor Street</a> to <a href="/wiki/Queen_Street_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Street West">Queen Street West</a>, built by Dr. <a href="/wiki/William_Warren_Baldwin" title="William Warren Baldwin">William Baldwin</a> beginning in 1815. The street's name did not appear in published maps until 1834. The southern portion was named Brock Street (first appearing around 1837) and remained so until after 1884. Brock Street was named in honour of Sir <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Brock" title="Isaac Brock">Isaac Brock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baldwin designed the original Spadina, choosing its extra large width and placing the circle that is today <a href="/wiki/1_Spadina_Crescent" title="1 Spadina Crescent">1 Spadina Crescent</a>. He named the connecting Baldwin Street after himself, and Phoebe Street to the south was named after his wife Phoebe Baldwin. </p><p>For a number of decades, Spadina Avenue and nearby <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Market" title="Kensington Market">Kensington Market</a> were the centre of <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> life in Toronto with the area around Spadina being the home of the garment district—where many Jews worked—as well as numerous Jewish <a href="/wiki/Delicatessen" title="Delicatessen">delis</a>, tailors, bookstores, cinemas, Yiddish theatres, synagogues and other political, social and cultural institutions. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Jewish community moved north along <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Street_(Toronto)" title="Bathurst Street (Toronto)">Bathurst Street</a>, but signs of Spadina's Jewish history can still be found in many locations. The city's <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Toronto" title="Chinatown, Toronto">Chinatown</a> moved west along Dundas onto Spadina when much of the original Chinatown was expropriated to build Toronto's <a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Hall" title="Toronto City Hall">new City Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Phillips_Square" title="Nathan Phillips Square">Nathan Phillips Square</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Street_description">Street description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spadina_Avenue&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Street description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_spadina_and_cecil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Toronto_spadina_and_cecil.jpg/220px-Toronto_spadina_and_cecil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Toronto_spadina_and_cecil.jpg/220px-Toronto_spadina_and_cecil.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Toronto_spadina_and_cecil.jpg/330px-Toronto_spadina_and_cecil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Toronto_spadina_and_cecil.jpg/440px-Toronto_spadina_and_cecil.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Spadina and Cecil intersection, street signs</figcaption></figure> <p>Most of the section known as Spadina Avenue is a six-lane urban arterial (four lanes for cars, two dedicated right-of-way lanes for a streetcar running down the middle) with a speed limit of 50 km/h (30 mph), although it is unposted. The section known as Spadina Road is a two- to four-lane collector road with speed limits alternating between 40 and 50 km/h (25–30 mph). </p><p>The 77 Spadina bus route inspired a song, "Spadina Bus", which became a surprise <a href="/wiki/Top_40" title="Top 40">Top 40</a> hit in Canada for the <a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">jazz fusion</a> band <a href="/wiki/The_Shuffle_Demons" title="The Shuffle Demons">The Shuffle Demons</a> in 1986. In the 1990s, however, the TTC rebuilt and reinstated the <a href="/wiki/510_Spadina" title="510 Spadina">510 Spadina</a> streetcar line, which runs largely in a dedicated right-of-way along the median strip of the street since its opening in 1997. Prior to the construction of the Spadina LRT, streetcars ran down the street until it was replaced by the 77 Spadina bus. Bricked road bed was used along the streetcar route. Small sections of the brick road bed remained until the LRT was constructed. </p><p>In the 1960s, city hall was planning to tear up Spadina and most of the buildings on either side to construct the <a href="/wiki/Spadina_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Spadina Expressway">Spadina Expressway</a>, a proposed highway that would have run straight into downtown. After a long public battle, with the opposition to the project led by Toronto urban writer <a href="/wiki/Jane_Jacobs" title="Jane Jacobs">Jane Jacobs</a> and former Toronto mayor <a href="/wiki/John_Sewell" title="John Sewell">John Sewell</a>, the plans were halted in 1971. </p><p>In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill_Jewish_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Hill Jewish Centre">Forest Hill Jewish Centre</a> announced plans to rebuild the façade of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue,_Jas%C5%82o" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Synagogue, Jasło">Great Synagogue of Jasło, Poland</a>, which was destroyed by the German Army in World War II, as the façade of its new building on Spadina Road, a project that was completed by 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Route">Route</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spadina_Avenue&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Route" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lake_Shore_to_Queen_Street">Lake Shore to Queen Street</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spadina_Avenue&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Lake Shore to Queen Street" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The southern section of Spadina was the heart of Toronto's industrial area for most of the 20th century, but in the 1970s, most of the factories left. Most of the land south of Front Street is infill on Lake Ontario. The <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre">Rogers Centre</a> (formerly the SkyDome) was opened just east of Spadina in 1989. This area was previously the site of the <a href="/wiki/CNR_Spadina_Roundhouse" title="CNR Spadina Roundhouse">CNR Spadina Roundhouse</a>. Some land along this portion of Spadina has also been redeveloped into the <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(living_space)" class="mw-redirect" title="Condominium (living space)">condominium</a> tower complex of <a href="/wiki/CityPlace,_Toronto" title="CityPlace, Toronto">CityPlace</a>. The road once crossed the railway lands with a <a href="/wiki/Plate_girder_bridge" title="Plate girder bridge">pony truss bridge</a> built in 1926-1927 (replacing an early single lane truss bridge), which was replaced with the current <a href="/wiki/Box_girder_bridge" title="Box girder bridge">Box girder bridge</a> in the 1990s. </p><p>More recently, a number of tower buildings are being built or have been planned. Concord Canada House at 23 Spadina will have 74 stories,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Well at Front Street will have 46 stories<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and The Taylor at 57 Spadina will have 36 stories.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, new residential tower buildings were proposed for the corners at Adelaide<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Richmond.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From <a href="/wiki/Front_Street_(Toronto)" title="Front Street (Toronto)">Front Street</a>, Spadina runs through the <a href="/wiki/Fashion_District,_Toronto" title="Fashion District, Toronto">Fashion District</a> and along the western edge of the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Entertainment_District" title="Toronto Entertainment District">Entertainment District</a>, which also contains a number of office buildings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Queen_Street_to_College_Street">Queen Street to College Street</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spadina_Avenue&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Queen Street to College Street" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spadina_Ave_view_from_The_Daniels_Building_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Spadina_Ave_view_from_The_Daniels_Building_2022.jpg/220px-Spadina_Ave_view_from_The_Daniels_Building_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1824"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Spadina_Ave_view_from_The_Daniels_Building_2022.jpg/220px-Spadina_Ave_view_from_The_Daniels_Building_2022.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Spadina_Ave_view_from_The_Daniels_Building_2022.jpg/330px-Spadina_Ave_view_from_The_Daniels_Building_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Spadina_Ave_view_from_The_Daniels_Building_2022.jpg/440px-Spadina_Ave_view_from_The_Daniels_Building_2022.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Spadina Avenue, looking south from its intersection with <a href="/wiki/1_Spadina_Crescent" title="1 Spadina Crescent">The Daniels Building</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Street-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toronto_Street-01.jpg/220px-Toronto_Street-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toronto_Street-01.jpg/220px-Toronto_Street-01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toronto_Street-01.jpg/330px-Toronto_Street-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toronto_Street-01.jpg/440px-Toronto_Street-01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>A view of <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Toronto" title="Chinatown, Toronto">Chinatown</a> on Spadina Avenue north of Dundas Street</figcaption></figure> <p>North of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Street_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Street West">Queen Street West</a>, the avenue passes along the eastern side of the <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Park,_Toronto" title="Alexandra Park, Toronto">Alexandra Park</a> neighbourhood, which is made up of a number of public housing projects. </p><p>The intersection of <a href="/wiki/Dundas_Street" title="Dundas Street">Dundas Street</a> West and Spadina is the centre of Toronto's second-oldest Chinatown (the oldest was located at Dundas and Elizabeth Streets), with many restaurants and shops catering to the Chinese community. The Chinese Spadina began in the 1970s after the departure of Jewish Toronto (1920s to 1960s) from the area. It supplanted an older Chinatown centred on Dundas Street West and Elizabeth Street, which was disrupted when <a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Hall" title="Toronto City Hall">New City Hall</a> was constructed in the early 1960s. </p><p>Just west of the avenue in this area is the famed Kensington Market. The famous Shopsy's Deli was on Spadina north of Dundas Street, but it moved and burned down in the 1980s. </p><p>The intersection of Spadina Avenue and <a href="/wiki/College_Street_(Toronto)" title="College Street (Toronto)">College Street</a> is known as an inexpensive place to buy electronics, with a number of independent stores in the area. It is also the location of the <a href="/wiki/El_Mocambo" title="El Mocambo">El Mocambo</a>, where <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a> performed one night to a small audience that included the <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Trudeau" title="Margaret Trudeau">wife</a> of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_Street_to_Bloor_Street">College Street to Bloor Street</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spadina_Avenue&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: College Street to Bloor Street" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spadinaharbord.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Spadinaharbord.JPG/220px-Spadinaharbord.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Spadinaharbord.JPG/220px-Spadinaharbord.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Spadinaharbord.JPG/330px-Spadinaharbord.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Spadinaharbord.JPG/440px-Spadinaharbord.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Spadina Avenue and Harbord Street</figcaption></figure> <p>North of College Street, the avenue forms the western border of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> and is home to several businesses catering to students, as well as university facilities such as the Athletic Centre and a number of student residences such as <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Graduate_House" title="University of Toronto Graduate House">University of Toronto Graduate House</a>. Just north of College Street, the roadway splits into a traffic circle, called <a href="/wiki/1_Spadina_Crescent" title="1 Spadina Crescent">Spadina Crescent</a>. The building in the centre of the circle was originally built as <a href="/wiki/Knox_College,_Toronto" title="Knox College, Toronto">Knox College</a>, but it was renovated in 2017 to become the Daniels Building, which houses the <a href="/wiki/John_H._Daniels_Faculty_of_Architecture,_Landscape_and_Design" title="John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design">Faculty of Architecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spadina_Road">Spadina Road</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spadina_Avenue&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Spadina Road" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spadina_Rd.,_looking_north_from_south_of_Lonsdale_Rd._(22961633644).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Spadina_Rd.%2C_looking_north_from_south_of_Lonsdale_Rd._%2822961633644%29.jpg/170px-Spadina_Rd.%2C_looking_north_from_south_of_Lonsdale_Rd._%2822961633644%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1875"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Spadina_Rd.%2C_looking_north_from_south_of_Lonsdale_Rd._%2822961633644%29.jpg/170px-Spadina_Rd.%2C_looking_north_from_south_of_Lonsdale_Rd._%2822961633644%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Spadina_Rd.%2C_looking_north_from_south_of_Lonsdale_Rd._%2822961633644%29.jpg/255px-Spadina_Rd.%2C_looking_north_from_south_of_Lonsdale_Rd._%2822961633644%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Spadina_Rd.%2C_looking_north_from_south_of_Lonsdale_Rd._%2822961633644%29.jpg/340px-Spadina_Rd.%2C_looking_north_from_south_of_Lonsdale_Rd._%2822961633644%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Spadina Road, 1955</figcaption></figure> <p>North of <a href="/wiki/Bloor_Street" title="Bloor Street">Bloor Street</a>, Spadina Avenue gives way to Spadina Road. Here the street passes through the upper-middle-class neighbourhood known as <a href="/wiki/The_Annex" title="The Annex">The Annex</a>. For this stretch of the road, <a href="/wiki/Line_1_Yonge%E2%80%93University" title="Line 1 Yonge–University">Line 1 Yonge–University</a> passes underneath. Two stations, <a href="/wiki/Spadina_(TTC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spadina (TTC)">Spadina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dupont_(TTC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dupont (TTC)">Dupont</a>, are under it. </p><p>Spadina Road is interrupted just north of Dupont Street by an escarpment, Davenport Hill. The two sections require traffic to divert via Davenport Road, Walmer Road and Austin Terrace. There is a flight of stairs called "<a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Steps" title="Baldwin Steps">Baldwin Steps</a>" and walkway in Spadina Park between the two sections of Spadina Road. Spadina Road continues atop this escarpment in front of <a href="/wiki/Spadina_House" title="Spadina House">Spadina House</a>, one of Toronto's largest mansions. <a href="/wiki/Casa_Loma" title="Casa Loma">Casa Loma</a> is also nearby. The house and the street are named after the escarpment, the word <i>ishpadinaa</i> meaning "[it is a] hill" or "rise" in the <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_language" title="Ojibwe language">Ojibwe language</a>. Spadina Road continues north through the wealthy neighbourhood of <a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill,_Toronto" title="Forest Hill, Toronto">Forest Hill</a>. Starting north of <a href="/wiki/St._Clair_Avenue" title="St. Clair Avenue">St. Clair Avenue</a> and continuing a few blocks further north is lower Forest Hill Village, which forms the main street of a small commercial area, the historical downtown of Forest Hill before Toronto grew around the town. Forest Hill continues to just north of Eglinton Avenue. The street continues north through this green, rolling residential neighbourhood. This stretch is served by the 33 Forest Hill bus route. </p><p>North of <a href="/wiki/Eglinton_Avenue" title="Eglinton Avenue">Eglinton Avenue</a>, Spadina Road is again interrupted, here by the trenched right-of-way for the defunct <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Belt_Line_Railway" title="Toronto Belt Line Railway">Belt Line Railway</a>, now a popular walking trail. It briefly resumes north of Eglinton, and ends at New Haven Drive (1100 Spadina Road – Northern Preparatory Junior Public School – Toronto District School Board). To access the section north of Eglinton traffic diverts via Eglinton Avenue and Chaplin Crescent. The road ends at New Haven Drive next to Northern Preparatory Jr Public School. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spadina_Avenue&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Landmarks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LowerSpadina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/LowerSpadina.jpg/220px-LowerSpadina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/LowerSpadina.jpg/220px-LowerSpadina.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/LowerSpadina.jpg/330px-LowerSpadina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/LowerSpadina.jpg/440px-LowerSpadina.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Waterfront <a href="/wiki/WaveDecks" title="WaveDecks">WaveDecks</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Spadina_Crescent" title="1 Spadina Crescent">1 Spadina Crescent</a> — <a href="/wiki/Knox_College,_Toronto" title="Knox College, Toronto">Knox College (1875–1914)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Mocambo" title="El Mocambo">El Mocambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_Presbyterian_Church_(Toronto)" title="Knox Presbyterian Church (Toronto)">Knox Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scott_Mission" title="The Scott Mission">The Scott Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Theatre_(Toronto)" title="Standard Theatre (Toronto)">Standard Theatre</a> — later as the Victory Burlesque, Golden Harvest and lastly Mandarin; it is now a dollar store (stair portion only) and RBC branch (main level)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> Athletic Centre</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demolished_landmarks">Demolished landmarks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spadina_Avenue&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demolished landmarks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Methodist_Tabernacle" title="Broadway Methodist Tabernacle">Broadway Methodist Tabernacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Waverly" title="Hotel Waverly">Hotel Waverly</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spadina_Avenue&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="25" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Toronto" title="History of the Jews in Toronto">History of the Jews in Toronto</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spadina_Avenue&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lakey-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lakey_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lakey_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLakey2011" class="citation news cs1">Lakey, Jack (22 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/yourtoronto/the_fixer/2011/03/22/the_fixer_they_say_spadeenah_but_are_they_right.html">"The Fixer: They say Spa-deenah, but are they right?"</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=The+Fixer%3A+They+say+Spa-deenah%2C+but+are+they+right%3F&rft.date=2011-03-22&rft.aulast=Lakey&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fyourtoronto%2Fthe_fixer%2F2011%2F03%2F22%2Fthe_fixer_they_say_spadeenah_but_are_they_right.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpadina+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/ishpadinaa-vii">"The Ojibwe People's Dictionary"</a>. <i>Ojibwe.lib.umn.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ojibwe.lib.umn.edu&rft.atitle=The+Ojibwe+People%27s+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojibwe.lib.umn.edu%2Fmain-entry%2Fishpadinaa-vii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpadina+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaldmanIllustrated_by_Molly_Braun2009" class="citation book cs1">Waldman, Carl; Illustrated by Molly Braun (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P2HKD9PgC6wC&q=derivation+ishpeming&pg=PA373"><i>Atlas of the North American Indian</i></a> (Third ed.). New York, New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 373. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-6859-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-6859-3"><bdi>978-0-8160-6859-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+the+North+American+Indian&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pages=373&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-6859-3&rft.aulast=Waldman&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Illustrated+by+Molly+Braun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP2HKD9PgC6wC%26q%3Dderivation%2Bishpeming%26pg%3DPA373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpadina+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArthur1964" class="citation book cs1">Arthur, Eric (1964). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/torontonomeancit0000arth"><i>Toronto No Mean City</i></a></span>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foresthilljewishcentre.com/jaslo.asp">the original</a> on May 12, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Urbantoronto.ca&rft.atitle=The+Taylor+%7C+UrbanToronto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furbantoronto.ca%2Fdatabase%2Fprojects%2Ftaylor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpadina+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urbantoronto.ca/news/2021/12/39-storey-tower-public-park-proposed-101-spadina">"39-Storey Tower With Public Park Proposed at 101 Spadina | UrbanToronto"</a>. <i>Urbantoronto.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daniels&rft.atitle=Take+an+online+tour+of+the+Daniels+Building&rft.date=2020-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.daniels.utoronto.ca%2Ftake-online-tour-daniels-building&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpadina+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urbantoronto.ca/news/2018/08/demolition-erases-last-signs-infamous-hotel-waverly.33702">"Demolition Erases Last Signs of Infamous Hotel Waverly | UrbanToronto"</a>. <i>urbantoronto.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=urbantoronto.ca&rft.atitle=Demolition+Erases+Last+Signs+of+Infamous+Hotel+Waverly+%7C+UrbanToronto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furbantoronto.ca%2Fnews%2F2018%2F08%2Fdemolition-erases-last-signs-infamous-hotel-waverly.33702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpadina+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewelltoronto.com/2019/12/31/project-year-well/">"Project of the Year - the Well"</a>. <i>Thewelltoronto.com</i>. 31 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thewelltoronto.com&rft.atitle=Project+of+the+Year+-+the+Well&rft.date=2019-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewelltoronto.com%2F2019%2F12%2F31%2Fproject-year-well%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpadina+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2018/te/bgrd/backgroundfile-116778.pdf">"440, 444, 450 and 462 Front Street West; 425, 439, 441 and 443 Wellington Street West; 6-18 Spadina Ave. and 1 and 19 Draper Street – Urban Design Guidelines – Final Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Toronto.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto.ca&rft.atitle=440%2C+444%2C+450+and+462+Front+Street+West%3B+425%2C+439%2C+441+and+443+Wellington+Street+West%3B+6-18+Spadina+Ave.+and+1+and+19+Draper+Street+%E2%80%93+Urban+Design+Guidelines+%E2%80%93+Final+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toronto.ca%2Flegdocs%2Fmmis%2F2018%2Fte%2Fbgrd%2Fbackgroundfile-116778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpadina+Avenue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spadina_Avenue&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li>Donegan, Rosemary. <i>Spadina Avenue.</i> Douglas & McIntyre, 1985</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spadina_Avenue&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="خیابان اسپادینا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خیابان اسپادینا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spadina_Avenue" title="Spadina Avenue – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spadina Avenue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spadina_Avenue" title="Spadina Avenue – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Spadina Avenue" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spadina_Avenue" title="Spadina Avenue – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Spadina Avenue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spadina_Avenue" title="Spadina Avenue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Spadina Avenue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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