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personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=1857" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=1857" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Esdeveniments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esdeveniments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Esdeveniments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esdeveniments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naixements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naixements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naixements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naixements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Necrològiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Necrològiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Necrològiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Necrològiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1857</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 177 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-177" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">177 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1857 እ.ኤ.አ. - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1857 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۵۷ (میلادی) - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۵۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1857 йыл - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1857 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AD" title="১৮৫৭ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৫৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১৮৫৭ - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৫৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857." title="1857. - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1857." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1857 nièng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1857 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1857 шо - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1857 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A5%D9%A7" title="١٨٥٧ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٥٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B7" title="۱۸۵۷ - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۵۷" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%E5%B9%B4" title="1857年 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1857年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1857-ngièn - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1857-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD" title="१८५७ - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८५७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857." title="1857. - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1857." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1857 (almanak gregoryen) - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1857 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1857 թուական - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1857 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%E5%B9%B4" title="1857年 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1857年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1857 жыл - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1857 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AB%E0%B3%AD" title="೧೮೫೭ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೫೭" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%EB%85%84" title="1857년 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1857년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1857 джыл - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1857 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1857" title="Joohr 1857 - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1857" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1857-ӧд во - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1857-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1857 йис - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1857 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_m." title="1857 m. - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1857 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857._gads" title="1857. gads - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1857. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD" title="१८५७ - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८५७" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १८५७ - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८५७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B8" title="1857 и - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1857 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%85%E1%81%87" title="၁၈၅၇ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၅၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1857 ие - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1857 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B7" title="۱۸۵۷ - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۵۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD" title="ई सं १८५७ - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८५७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୮୫୭ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୫୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1857-æм аз - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1857-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD" title="१८५७ - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८५७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_iya" title="1857 iya - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="1857 iya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1857 год - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1857 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%D8%B9" title="1857ع - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1857ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1857" title="Соли 1857 - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1857" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2400" title="พ.ศ. 2400 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2400" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1857 ел - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1857 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1857 ар - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1857 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%D8%A1" title="1857ء - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1857ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%E5%B9%B4" title="1857年 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1857年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_nienz" title="1857 nienz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1857 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%E5%B9%B4" title="1857年 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1857年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4" title="一八五七年 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八五七年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_n%C3%AE" title="1857 nî - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1857 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%E5%B9%B4" title="1857年 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1857年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7680#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1857" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:1857" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" 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id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1857"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1857"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/1857" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/1857" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&oldid=33889535" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=1857&id=33889535&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1857"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1857"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1857"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1857&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/1857" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7680" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background:#b0d1ad;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula nombre"><img alt="Infotaula nombre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/22px-Kalendaro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/33px-Kalendaro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/44px-Kalendaro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span></span></span>1857</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:1857_Czernowitz_Wien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/1857_Czernowitz_Wien.jpg/300px-1857_Czernowitz_Wien.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/1857_Czernowitz_Wien.jpg/450px-1857_Czernowitz_Wien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/1857_Czernowitz_Wien.jpg/600px-1857_Czernowitz_Wien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="692" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Any_civil" title="Any civil">any civil</a> i <a href="/wiki/Any_com%C3%BA_comen%C3%A7at_en_dijous" title="Any comú començat en dijous">any comú que comença en dijous</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7680?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Altres calendaris</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Gregorià</th><td class="infobox-data">1857 (<span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">mdccclvii</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_isl%C3%A0mic" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendari islàmic">Islàmic</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1274 – 1275</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_xin%C3%A8s" title="Calendari xinès">Xinès</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4553 – 4554</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_hebreu" title="Calendari hebreu">Hebreu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5617 – 5618</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendari hindú">Calendaris hindús</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1912 – 1913 (<i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i>)<br />1779 – 1780 (<i><a href="/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat">Shaka Samvat</a></i>)<br />4958 – 4959 (<i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_persa" title="Calendari persa">Persa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1235 – 1236</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_armeni" title="Calendari armeni">Armeni</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1306</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_r%C3%BAnic" title="Calendari rúnic">Rúnic</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2107</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data">2610</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1857" title="Categoria:1857">Categories</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b>Naixements</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morts_el_1857" title="Categoria:Morts el 1857">Defuncions</a></b><br /> <b>Esdeveniments</b> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Obres_del_1857" title="Categoria:Obres del 1857">Obres</a></b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Segles</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Segle_XVIII" title="Segle XVIII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span></a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Segle_XIX" title="Segle XIX">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></a></b> - <a href="/wiki/Segle_XX" title="Segle XX">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Dècades</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1820" title="Dècada del 1820">1820</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1830" title="Dècada del 1830">1830</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1840" title="Dècada del 1840">1840</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1850" title="Dècada del 1850">1850</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1860" title="Dècada del 1860">1860</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1870" title="Dècada del 1870">1870</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1880" title="Dècada del 1880">1880</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Anys</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> - <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1857 </a></b> - <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esdeveniments">Esdeveniments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Esdeveniments"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Països Catalans</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_de_novembre" title="19 de novembre">19 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palma" title="Palma">Palma</a>: S'inaugura el <a href="/wiki/Teatre_Principal_(Palma)" title="Teatre Principal (Palma)">Teatre Principal</a>, amb el nom de <i>Teatre de la Princesa.</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>El terme d'<a href="/wiki/Oli%C3%A0" title="Olià">Olià</a>, fins llavors independent, s'adhereix al municipi <a href="/wiki/Cerdanya" title="Cerdanya">cerdà</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bellver_de_Cerdanya" title="Bellver de Cerdanya">Bellver de Cerdanya</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Resta del món</dt></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker" title="Albert von Kölliker">Kölliker</a></b> descriu les característiques dels mitocondris dels <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculs" class="mw-redirect" title="Músculs">músculs</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naixements">Naixements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Naixements"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Països Catalans</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_de_gener" title="11 de gener">11 de gener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Cazurro_i_Marc%C3%B3" title="Rosa Cazurro i Marcó">Rosa Cazurro i Marcó</a></b>, actriu catalana, que estrenà moltes obres de <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Soler_i_Hubert" title="Frederic Soler i Hubert">Frederic Soler</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_d%27abril" title="3 d'abril">3 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Dolors_Aleu_i_Riera" title="Dolors Aleu i Riera">Dolors Aleu i Riera</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Metge" title="Metge">metgessa</a>, primera dona llicenciada en medicina a Espanya i la segona que va assolir el títol de doctor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_d%27octubre" title="14 d'octubre">14 d'octubre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sant_Feliu_del_Rac%C3%B3" title="Sant Feliu del Racó">Sant Feliu del Racó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Barcelona" title="Província de Barcelona">província de Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Enric_Claras%C3%B3_i_Daud%C3%AD" title="Enric Clarasó i Daudí">Enric Clarasó i Daudí</a></b>, escultor modernista català (m. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>).</li> <li>Barcelona: <b><a href="/wiki/Artur_Gallard_i_Tresens" title="Artur Gallard i Tresens">Artur Gallard i Tresens</a></b>, empresari, poeta, i polític barceloní</li></ul> <dl><dt>Resta del món</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_de_gener" title="28 de gener">28 de gener</a>, <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_van_Hogendorp-s%27_Jacob" title="Adrienne van Hogendorp-s' Jacob">Adrienne van Hogendorp-s' Jacob</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pintor" title="Pintor">pintora</a> de <a href="/wiki/Natura_morta" title="Natura morta">bodegons</a> <a href="/wiki/Neerland%C3%A8s" title="Neerlandès">neerlandesa</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galmsb%C3%BCll" title="Galmsbüll">Galmsbüll</a>, actualment a <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Christian_Jensen" title="Christian Jensen">Christian Jensen</a></b>, professor i estudiós de la cultura i de les tradicions de la <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsia" title="Frísia">Frísia</a> septentrional.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_febrer" title="22 de febrer">22 de febrer</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rudolf_Hertz" title="Heinrich Rudolf Hertz">Heinrich Rudolf Hertz</a>,</b> físic alemany (m. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_de_mar%C3%A7" title="3 de març">3 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bruneau" title="Alfred Bruneau">Alfred Bruneau</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor">compositor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Music%C3%B2leg" class="mw-redirect" title="Musicòleg">musicòleg</a> <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a>, que va tenir un paper important en la introducció del <a href="/wiki/Realisme" title="Realisme">realisme</a> a l'òpera francesa (m. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_de_mar%C3%A7" title="7 de març">7 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wells" title="Wells">Wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Austrohongar%C3%A8s" title="Imperi Austrohongarès">Imperi Austrohongarès</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a></b>, neuròleg i psiquiatre, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a> de <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_de_maig" title="10 de maig">10 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stranda" title="Stranda">Stranda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Aadel_Lampe" title="Aadel Lampe">Aadel Lampe</a></b>, líder dels drets de les dones noruegues, política, mestra i sufragista (m. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_mar%C3%A7" title="22 de març">22 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aurillac" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurillac">Aurillac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Paul_Doumer" title="Paul Doumer">Paul Doumer</a></b>, matemàtic, advocat, 14è president de la República Francesa, 13è de la <a href="/wiki/Tercera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Tercera República Francesa">Tercera República</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_de_maig" title="8 de maig">8 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A0laga" title="Màlaga">Màlaga</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Huertas_Cuenca" title="Trinidad Huertas Cuenca">Trinidad Huertas Cuenca, <i>La Cuenca</i></a></b>, <i>bailaora</i> i <a href="/wiki/Guitarrista" title="Guitarrista">guitarrista</a> de <a href="/wiki/Flamenc_(m%C3%BAsica_i_ball)" title="Flamenc (música i ball)">flamenc</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:02_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_maig" title="13 de maig">13 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almora" title="Almora">Almora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raj_Brit%C3%A0nic" class="mw-redirect" title="Raj Britànic">Índia Britànica</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a></b>, metge britànic, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Medicina_o_Fisiologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Premi Nobel de Medicina o Fisiologia">Premi Nobel de Medicina o Fisiologia</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_maig" title="15 de maig">15 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dundee_(Esc%C3%B2cia)" title="Dundee (Escòcia)">Dundee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming">Williamina Fleming</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Astr%C3%B2nom" title="Astrònom">astrònoma</a> <a href="/wiki/Estatunidenca" class="mw-redirect" title="Estatunidenca">estatunidenca</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_de_juny" title="2 de juny">2 de juny</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Broadheath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Broadheath (encara no existeix)">Lower Broadheath</a> <a href="/wiki/Worcester" title="Worcester">Worcester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a></b>, compositor anglès (m. 1934).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roholte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roholte (encara no existeix)">Roholte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Adolph Gjellerup</a></b>, escriptor danès, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a> el 1917 (m. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_de_juny" title="12 de juny">12 de juny</a>, Shouldham Thorpe, <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Kate_Lester" title="Kate Lester">Kate Lester</a></b>, actriu de teatre i de cinema mut (m. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_de_juliol" title="5 de juliol">5 de juliol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiederau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiederau (encara no existeix)">Wiederau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Sax%C3%B2nia" title="Regne de Saxònia">Regne de Saxònia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Clara_Zetkin" title="Clara Zetkin">Clara Zetkin</a></b>, política socialista alemanya.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_de_juliol" title="24 de juliol">24 de juliol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredericia" title="Fredericia">Fredericia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></b>, escriptor danès, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_d%27agost" title="8 d'agost">8 d'agost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_Chaminade" title="Cécile Chaminade">Cécile Chaminade</a></b>, pianista i compositora francesa (m. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Vésinet_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vésinet-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_d%27agost" title="22 d'agost">22 d'agost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoorn" title="Hoorn">Hoorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holanda_Septentrional" class="mw-redirect" title="Holanda Septentrional">Holanda Septentrional</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Messchaert" title="Johannes Messchaert">Johannes Messchaert</a></b>, cantant <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Països Baixos">neerlandès</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_de_setembre" title="8 de setembre">8 de setembre</a>: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Michaelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Michaelis (encara no existeix)">Georg Michaelis</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Canceller_d%27Alemanya" title="Canceller d'Alemanya">Canceller d'Alemanya</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_setembre" title="15 de setembre">15 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">EUA</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></b>, advocat, 27è <a href="/wiki/President_dels_Estats_Units" title="President dels Estats Units">president dels Estats Units</a>. (m. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_de_novembre" title="17 de novembre">17 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estocolm" title="Estocolm">Estocolm</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Eva_Bonnier" title="Eva Bonnier">Eva Bonnier</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pintor" title="Pintor">pintora</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filantropia" title="Filantropia">filantropa</a> <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">sueca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_de_novembre" title="27 de novembre">27 de novembre</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a></b>, neuròleg i professor universitari anglès, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Medicina_o_Fisiologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Premi Nobel de Medicina o Fisiologia">Premi Nobel de Medicina o Fisiologia</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_de_novembre" title="28 de novembre">28 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Alfons_XII_d%27Espanya" title="Alfons XII d'Espanya">Alfons XII d'Espanya</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Rei_d%27Espanya" title="Rei d'Espanya">Rei d'Espanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>-<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>), (m. Madrid, Espanya <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_de_desembre" title="3 de desembre">3 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rus" title="Imperi Rus">Imperi Rus</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a></b>, escriptor de pares polonesos nacionalitzat britànic (m. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anvers" title="Anvers">Anvers</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgica" title="Bèlgica">Bèlgica</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Leo_van_Aken" title="Leo van Aken">Leo van Aken</a></b>, pintor belga, especialitzat en <a href="/wiki/Pintura_hist%C3%B2rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Pintura històrica">pintura històrica</a> i costumista.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro_(Cornualla)" title="Truro (Cornualla)">Truro (Cornualla)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Dunstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Dunstan">Rudolf Dunstan</a></b> músic i <a href="/wiki/Organista" title="Organista">organista</a> anglès.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Gregoria_Urbina_y_Miranda" title="Gregoria Urbina y Miranda">Gregoria Urbina y Miranda</a></b>, escriptora en castellà</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermoselle" title="Fermoselle">Fermoselle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamora" title="Zamora">Zamora</a><b>: <a href="/wiki/Joaquina_Serrano_y_Bartolom%C3%A9" title="Joaquina Serrano y Bartolomé">Joaquina Serrano y Bartolomé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintora</a> <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">espanyola</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa">c</a>.<a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:03_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Necrològiques"><span id="Necrol.C3.B2giques"></span>Necrològiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Necrològiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Països Catalans</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_de_maig" title="29 de maig">29 de maig</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Agustina_d%27Arag%C3%B3" title="Agustina d'Aragó">Agustina d'Aragó</a></b>, heroica defensora de <a href="/wiki/Saragossa" title="Saragossa">Saragossa</a> contra els <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesos</a> durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_del_Franc%C3%A8s" title="Guerra del Francès">Guerra del Francès</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Resta del món</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_de_maig" title="2 de maig">2 de maig</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset" title="Alfred de Musset">Alfred de Musset</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_maig" title="22 de maig">22 de maig</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sceaux_(Alts_del_Sena)" title="Sceaux (Alts del Sena)">Sceaux (Alts del Sena)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Louis_Cauchy" title="Augustin Louis Cauchy">Augustin Louis Cauchy</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tic" title="Matemàtic">matemàtic</a> <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a>, conegut per haver estat el gran sistematitzador del <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0lcul_infinitesimal" title="Càlcul infinitesimal">càlcul</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_juliol" title="15 de juliol">15 de juliol</a> - <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Carl_Czerny" title="Carl Czerny">Carl Czerny</a></b>, professor de piano, compositor, pianista, teòric i historiador austríac (n. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_d%27octubre" title="15 d'octubre">15 d'octubre</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chvaly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chvaly (encara no existeix)">Chvaly</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Alois_Jelen" title="Alois Jelen">Alois Jelen</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor">compositor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arxivista" class="mw-redirect" title="Arxivista">arxivista</a> i patriota <a href="/wiki/Tx%C3%A8quia" title="Txèquia">txec</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teatreprincipal.com/ca/historia/">Història del Teatre. 1667 - 2020</a>».  Teatre Principal - Història. [Consulta: 29 setembre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939D-689K-D8?i=56&wc=QZ7W-XTC%3A335015101%2C335015102%2C335469701&cc=2015324">Registre de Naixements de l'Ajuntament de Barcelona, any 1857, llibre 1r, número de registre 185.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/88515">Adrienne van Hogendorp-s' Jacob</a>» (en neerlandès).  RKD - Institut Holandès d'Història de l'Art. [Consulta: 26 juliol 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/946010899"><i>Dictionnaire des compositeurs.</i></a>.  France: Encyclopædia Universalis, [2016]. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/2-85229-559-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/2-85229-559-8">ISBN 2-85229-559-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+compositeurs.&rft.date=%5B2016%5D&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Universalis&rft.place=France&rft.isbn=2-85229-559-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F946010899"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vestraat.net/TNG/getperson.php?personID=I115100&tree=IEA">Aadel Lampe f. 10 Mai 1857 Stranda, Møre og Romsdal d. Ja, ukjent dato: Erik Berntsens slektssider</a>». [Consulta: 18 març 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larousse.fr">Paul Doumer</a>» (en francès).  Larousse. [Consulta: març 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ríos Ruiz</span>, Manuel. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/61737/trinidad-huertas-cuenca">Trinidad Huertas Cuenca</a>» (en castellà).  Real Academia de la Historia. [Consulta: 28 març 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1902/ross/facts/">The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1902</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 6 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Williamina-Paton-Stevens-Fleming">Williamina Paton Stevens Fleming</a>» (en anglès).  Encyclopaedia Britannica. [Consulta: 24 març 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0023741.xml">Edward Elgar</a>». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat"><i>enciclopedia.cat</i></a>.  Enciclopèdia Catalana.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=enciclopedia.cat&rft.atitle=Edward+Elgar&rft.pub=Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciclopedia.cat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/gjellerup/facts/">The Nobel Prize in Literature 1917</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 6 juny 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/142271762/kate-lester">Kate Lester (1857-1924) - Find a Grave Memorial</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 3 setembre 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/233027800"><i>Diccionario Akal de historia del siglo XIX</i></a>.  Tres Cantos: Akal, 2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-460-1848-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-460-1848-9">ISBN 84-460-1848-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+Akal+de+historia+del+siglo+XIX&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Akal&rft.place=Tres+Cantos&rft.isbn=84-460-1848-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F233027800"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/pontoppidan/facts/">The Nobel Prize in Literature 1917</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 21 juliol 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vésinet-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Vésinet_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histoire-vesinet.org/chaminade-conde.htm">Cécile Chaminade</a> selon <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Cond%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérard Condé (encara no existeix)">Gérard Condé</a>, a Introduction à 'Pièces pour piano' (Editions Enoch EMI-La voix de son maitre, 1980), sur le site de la Société d'histoire du Vésinet.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAmaraHubert2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Amara</span>, Michaël; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hubert</span>, Roland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=7vmrkhbq5KsC&pg=PA338&dq=8+de+setembre:+Georg+Michaelis&hl=ca&ei=d28vTYbROYmaOpLf5Y0K&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Gouverner en Belgique occupée: Oscar von der Lancken-Wakenitz - Rapports d'activité 1915-1918</i></a> (en francès).  Peter Lang, 2004, p.338. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-90-5201-238-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-90-5201-238-4">ISBN 978-90-5201-238-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gouverner+en+Belgique+occup%C3%A9e%3A+Oscar+von+der+Lancken-Wakenitz+-+Rapports+d%27activit%C3%A9+1915-1918&rft.aulast=Amara&rft.aufirst=Micha%C3%ABl&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.pages=p.338&rft.isbn=978-90-5201-238-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7vmrkhbq5KsC%26pg%3DPA338%26dq%3D8%2Bde%2Bsetembre%3A%2BGeorg%2BMichaelis%26hl%3Dca%26ei%3Dd28vTYbROYmaOpLf5Y0K%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D2%26ved%3D0CCkQ6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Howard-Taft">William Howard Taft | Biography, Accomplishments, Presidency, & Facts</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 15 setembre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gynning</span>, Margareta. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skbl.se/en/article/EvaBonnier">Eva Fredrika Bonnier</a>».  Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon. [Consulta: 21 novembre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0019409.xml">Joseph Conrad | enciclopèdia.cat</a>». [Consulta: 4 juny 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:03_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museodelprado.es/coleccion/artista/serrano-y-bartolome-joaquina/350b6cff-5223-443a-b3cc-357037079648">Serrano y Bartolomé, Joaquina - Museo Nacional del Prado</a>». <i>www.museodelprado.es</i>. [Consulta: 24 juny 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0060925.xml">Agustina Saragossa i Domènec | enciclopèdia.cat</a>». [Consulta: 17 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Larousse</span>, Éditions. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Alfred_de_Musset/134495">Encyclopédie Larousse en ligne - Alfred de Musset</a>» (en francès). [Consulta: 1r maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Larousse</span>, Éditions. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/baron_Augustin_Louis_Cauchy/112157">Encyclopédie Larousse en ligne - baron Augustin Louis Cauchy</a>» (en francès). [Consulta: 6 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPlantinga2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plantinga</span>, Leon, revisat per Luca Lévi Sala. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000040033">Clementi, Muzio [Clementi, Mutius Philippus Vincentius Franciscus Xaverius</a>]». A: <i>Grove Music Online</i>, 2001. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40033">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40033</a></span> [Consulta: 23 abril 2020].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.atitle=Clementi%2C+Muzio+%5BClementi%2C+Mutius+Philippus+Vincentius+Franciscus+Xaverius%5D&rft.aulast=Plantinga&rft.aufirst=Leon%2C+revisat+per+Luca+L%C3%A9vi+Sala&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.40033"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1857" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1857">1857</a></b></i></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1857&oldid=33889535">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1857&oldid=33889535</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1857" title="Categoria:1857">1857</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 3 set 2024 a les 17:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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