CINXE.COM
Deborah Temkin Cahill - Child Trends – ChildTrends
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>Deborah Temkin Cahill - Child Trends – ChildTrends</title><meta name="description" content=""/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:title" content="Deborah Temkin Cahill - Child Trends"/><meta property="og:description" content=""/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_IE"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="ChildTrends"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.childtrends.org/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/dtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Deborah Temkin Cahill - Child Trends | ChildTrends"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="630"/><meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta property="twitter:title" content="Deborah Temkin Cahill - Child Trends"/><meta property="twitter:description" content=""/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.childtrends.org/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"/><link rel="preload" as="image" imageSrcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=16&q=75 16w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=32&q=75 32w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=48&q=75 48w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=64&q=75 64w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=96&q=75 96w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=128&q=75 128w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=256&q=75 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=384&q=75 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=3840&q=75 3840w" imageSizes="30.4rem" fetchpriority="high"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="21"/><link rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"/><link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/b832c105d7c41968-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/4291f48c2ea51320-s.p.ttf" as="font" type="font/ttf" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/2c00c297d3cdabf8-s.p.ttf" as="font" type="font/ttf" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/314576105af900af.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/314576105af900af.css" data-n-g=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-d04d25e0cb7f9594.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-467b11a89995b152.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-848ff908fd26d41e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-5f17602a2c91bcb6.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B...wordpressNode%5D-762d2168f493f22b.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/EIGpYnp1Bw27mLuOu4QgS/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/EIGpYnp1Bw27mLuOu4QgS/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style id="__jsx-4179863021">:root{--font-body:'__lato_e21d47', '__lato_Fallback_e21d47';--font-heading:'__gotham_996092', '__gotham_Fallback_996092'}</style><style data-styled="" data-styled-version="5.3.11">.MJKC{-webkit-clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g1[id="sc-3c25cacb-0"]{content:"MJKC,"}/*!sc*/ .hJZhAf path{fill:#fff;}/*!sc*/ .hJZhAf circle{fill:#fff;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g28[id="sc-c5bb68ae-0"]{content:"bjdptr,hJZhAf,"}/*!sc*/ *,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit;}/*!sc*/ html{box-sizing:border-box;font-size:62.5%;}/*!sc*/ body,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,ol,ul{margin:0;padding:0;font-weight:normal;}/*!sc*/ body,input{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:1.6rem;line-height:2.6rem;}/*!sc*/ h1{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-size:3.8rem;font-weight:700;line-height:4.55rem;}/*!sc*/ h2{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:700;line-height:3.4rem;}/*!sc*/ h3{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-size:2.1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.6rem;}/*!sc*/ h4{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.2rem;}/*!sc*/ h5{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.2rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){h5{font-size:2.1rem;line-height:2.6rem;}}/*!sc*/ h6{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.6rem;}/*!sc*/ ol,ul{list-style:none;}/*!sc*/ img{max-width:100%;height:auto;}/*!sc*/ :focus-visible{outline:0.15rem dashed var(--gray-pale);outline-offset:0.25rem;}/*!sc*/ a{color:var(--primary-blue-dark);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ .visually-hidden,.sr-only{-webkit-clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g374[id="sc-global-dHDwiF1"]{content:"sc-global-dHDwiF1,"}/*!sc*/ .gxfeNd{background-color:#fafafa;border:1px solid var(--gray-pale);border-radius:2px;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;padding:1rem 2.4rem;-webkit-transition:200ms;transition:200ms;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g375[id="sc-1c1470d5-0"]{content:"gxfeNd,"}/*!sc*/ .iqBfnp{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g376[id="sc-1c1470d5-1"]{content:"iqBfnp,"}/*!sc*/ .jkqPtb{line-height:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g377[id="sc-1c1470d5-2"]{content:"jkqPtb,"}/*!sc*/ .kvaTqt{color:var(--primary-blue-dark);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.8rem;margin-right:0.8rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g378[id="sc-1c1470d5-3"]{content:"kvaTqt,"}/*!sc*/ .fRzYGv{background-color:#fafafa;border:1px solid var(--gray-pale);border-radius:2px;display:inline-block;padding:0.6rem 2.4rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:200ms;transition:200ms;margin:0;}/*!sc*/ .fRzYGv:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g431[id="sc-628e62cf-0"]{content:"fRzYGv,"}/*!sc*/ .cYEjUl{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g433[id="sc-628e62cf-2"]{content:"cYEjUl,"}/*!sc*/ .clHEYB{color:var(--primary-blue-dark);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.8rem;margin-right:0.8rem;white-space:normal;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g434[id="sc-628e62cf-3"]{content:"clHEYB,"}/*!sc*/ .hiJGOG{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g496[id="sc-c6284d42-0"]{content:"hiJGOG,"}/*!sc*/ .bgJeXC{background:none;border:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-family:var(--font-body);padding:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g497[id="sc-c6284d42-1"]{content:"bgJeXC,"}/*!sc*/ .bCmpAU{line-height:0;margin:0;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g498[id="sc-c6284d42-2"]{content:"bCmpAU,"}/*!sc*/ .iuGMvb{color:var(--primary-blue-dark);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:var(--font-size-s);line-height:1.8rem;margin-right:0.6rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g502[id="sc-c6284d42-6"]{content:"iuGMvb,"}/*!sc*/ .cDmiXr{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,124,194,0.6);margin-bottom:3rem;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:47.94em){.cDmiXr{padding:0 0 2.8rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.cDmiXr{border:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g529[id="sc-aebf7fd2-0"]{content:"cDmiXr,"}/*!sc*/ .gZuHMS{background-color:var(--primary-blue-dark);margin-top:var(--layout-margin-vertical-large);padding:2.5rem 0;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.gZuHMS{padding:3.2rem 0;}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.gZuHMS{margin-top:var(--layout-margin-vertical-large);}}/*!sc*/ @media print{.gZuHMS{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g530[id="sc-aebf7fd2-1"]{content:"gZuHMS,"}/*!sc*/ .hzWuUA{max-width:var(--layout-width-container-max-plus-padding);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--layout-padding-horizontal-container);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g531[id="sc-aebf7fd2-2"]{content:"hzWuUA,"}/*!sc*/ .kycxaN{display:block;max-width:19rem;margin:0 auto;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.kycxaN{margin:0 0 1.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ .kycxaN svg{height:100%;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g532[id="sc-aebf7fd2-3"]{content:"kycxaN,"}/*!sc*/ .dwkkpO{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.dwkkpO{gap:5rem;-webkit-flex-direction:inherit;-ms-flex-direction:inherit;flex-direction:inherit;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g533[id="sc-aebf7fd2-4"]{content:"dwkkpO,"}/*!sc*/ .hyiQkg{max-width:23.5rem;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;color:var(--secondary-blue-light);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.hyiQkg{color:white;margin:0;text-align:left;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g534[id="sc-aebf7fd2-5"]{content:"hyiQkg,"}/*!sc*/ .eSIZfe{max-width:100%;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:3rem;padding-bottom:2.7rem;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,124,194,0.6);margin-bottom:3rem;row-gap:3rem;row-column:4rem;color:white;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.eSIZfe{border:none;padding-bottom:0;max-width:56rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;gap:3rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g535[id="sc-aebf7fd2-6"]{content:"eSIZfe,"}/*!sc*/ .jhWraC{font-style:normal;font-size:1.4rem;color:var(--secondary-blue-light);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.jhWraC{color:white;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g536[id="sc-aebf7fd2-7"]{content:"jhWraC,"}/*!sc*/ .ePVFCi{font-size:1.4rem;color:inherit;display:inline-block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g537[id="sc-aebf7fd2-8"]{content:"ePVFCi,"}/*!sc*/ .kqKPQk{font-style:normal;font-size:1.4rem;margin:2.4rem 0;color:var(--secondary-blue-light);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.kqKPQk{color:white;}}/*!sc*/ .kqKPQk a{color:inherit !important;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.kqKPQk a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g538[id="sc-aebf7fd2-9"]{content:"kqKPQk,"}/*!sc*/ .cHKEsr{display:inline-block;line-height:0;padding:1rem;text-align:center;color:var(--secondary-blue-light);}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:47.94em){.cHKEsr{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}}/*!sc*/ .cHKEsr svg,.cHKEsr path{fill:currentColor !important;}/*!sc*/ .cHKEsr svg.stroke,.cHKEsr path.stroke{fill:none !important;stroke:currentColor !important;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:47.94em){.cHKEsr svg{width:2.4rem;max-height:2.4rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;height:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.cHKEsr{color:white;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g542[id="sc-aebf7fd2-13"]{content:"cHKEsr,"}/*!sc*/ .dnhZTK{background:none;border:none;line-height:0;padding:0 1.3rem 0 1rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g543[id="sc-2560d7a-0"]{content:"dnhZTK,"}/*!sc*/ .isEPna{background:none;border:none;cursor:pointer;line-height:0;padding:0 1.3rem 0 1rem;pointer-events:auto;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g548[id="sc-2a9c4538-2"]{content:"isEPna,"}/*!sc*/ .figoap{opacity:1;padding:1.4rem 1.6rem 1.6rem 1.6rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.figoap{opacity:1;padding:1.1rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g550[id="sc-aeec6495-0"]{content:"figoap,"}/*!sc*/ .fPHrpP{display:inline-block;margin-right:-3.2rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.fPHrpP{margin:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g551[id="sc-aeec6495-1"]{content:"fPHrpP,"}/*!sc*/ .hxWmsf{padding:1.4rem 1.6rem 1.2rem 1.6rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.hxWmsf{padding:1.1rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g552[id="sc-aeec6495-2"]{content:"hxWmsf,"}/*!sc*/ .jIhVCi{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.jIhVCi{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g553[id="sc-aeec6495-3"]{content:"jIhVCi,"}/*!sc*/ .gXBIhF{opacity:1;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.gXBIhF{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g554[id="sc-aeec6495-4"]{content:"gXBIhF,"}/*!sc*/ .igqdVP{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;width:100%;z-index:76;}/*!sc*/ @media print{.igqdVP{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g555[id="sc-aeec6495-5"]{content:"igqdVP,"}/*!sc*/ .deCfWG{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:var(--primary-blue-light);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;width:calc(100% - 3.6rem);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.deCfWG{background-color:unset;width:unset;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g556[id="sc-aeec6495-6"]{content:"deCfWG,"}/*!sc*/ .emytPr{background-color:transparent;border:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:0;margin:1rem -1rem 0 1.4rem;padding:1rem;text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.emytPr{margin:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g557[id="sc-aeec6495-7"]{content:"emytPr,"}/*!sc*/ .foCYyE{display:inline-block;line-height:0;margin:1rem -1rem 0 1.4rem;padding:1rem;text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.foCYyE{margin:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g558[id="sc-aeec6495-8"]{content:"foCYyE,"}/*!sc*/ .hEAuaA{display:table;line-height:1.8rem;margin-left:auto;padding:1.2rem 0;text-align:right;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.hEAuaA{background-color:unset;display:inline;margin-left:unset;padding:1rem;text-align:center;width:unset;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g562[id="sc-aeec6495-12"]{content:"hEAuaA,"}/*!sc*/ .kfPSZv{line-height:1.8rem;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g569[id="sc-aeec6495-19"]{content:"kfPSZv,"}/*!sc*/ .efCkMS{background-color:#ffffff;border-top:2px solid var(--primary-blue-dark);box-shadow:0.2rem 0.2rem 1.8rem rgba(0,0,0,0.22);right:1.6rem;padding:2rem 5rem;position:absolute;text-align:right;top:4.5rem;width:calc(100vw - 6.8rem);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.efCkMS{min-width:50%;white-space:nowrap;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.efCkMS{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:unset;border:none;box-shadow:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;left:unset;min-width:unset;padding:0;position:unset;text-align:left;top:unset;width:unset;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g572[id="sc-aeec6495-22"]{content:"efCkMS,"}/*!sc*/ .jflEzd{cursor:pointer;display:block;height:100%;line-height:0;max-width:50rem;padding:1.6rem 15vw;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.jflEzd{padding:0.8rem 0;width:unset;}}/*!sc*/ .jflEzd svg{height:6rem;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:80em){.jflEzd svg{height:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .jflEzd h1{height:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g573[id="sc-aeec6495-23"]{content:"jflEzd,"}/*!sc*/ .fgLtiM{display:none;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.fgLtiM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g574[id="sc-aeec6495-24"]{content:"fgLtiM,"}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.iCYEwd{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g575[id="sc-aeec6495-25"]{content:"iCYEwd,"}/*!sc*/ .kmXipa{background:white;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:2000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g576[id="sc-aeec6495-26"]{content:"kmXipa,"}/*!sc*/ .gvtlsr{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--layout-width-container-max);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.gvtlsr{border-bottom:0.1rem solid rgb(234,234,234,1);-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:7.8rem;padding:0 1.8rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:80em){.gvtlsr{padding:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g577[id="sc-aeec6495-27"]{content:"gvtlsr,"}/*!sc*/ .jxMHev{opacity:1;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g578[id="sc-aeec6495-28"]{content:"jxMHev,"}/*!sc*/ .cHpMUC{opacity:1;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.cHpMUC{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g579[id="sc-aeec6495-29"]{content:"cHpMUC,"}/*!sc*/ .ezRrHG{line-height:1.8rem;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.ezRrHG{visibility:visible;opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g581[id="sc-aeec6495-31"]{content:"ezRrHG,"}/*!sc*/ .bnpWrU{background-color:var(--secondary-blue-light);height:2.6rem;margin:0 0.6rem;width:0.1rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.bnpWrU{background-color:var(--gray-bright);margin:0 1rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g582[id="sc-aeec6495-32"]{content:"bnpWrU,"}/*!sc*/ .kwzCGW{background-color:var(--secondary-blue-light);height:2.6rem;margin:0 0.6rem;width:0.1rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.kwzCGW{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g583[id="sc-aeec6495-33"]{content:"kwzCGW,"}/*!sc*/ .efnmgv{width:100%;background-color:white;box-shadow:1rem 1rem 2.4rem rgba(0,0,0,0.31);color:var(--primary-blue-dark);background-color:white;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.efnmgv{max-width:30.4rem;background-color:var(--primary-blue-dark);color:white;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g723[id="sc-296a2b06-0"]{content:"efnmgv,"}/*!sc*/ .jfJdOo{position:relative;width:100%;max-height:42rem;aspect-ratio:1 / 1;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g724[id="sc-296a2b06-1"]{content:"jfJdOo,"}/*!sc*/ .esLJvn{padding:3.2rem 1.8rem 2rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.esLJvn{padding:3.2rem 3.2rem 1.3rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g725[id="sc-296a2b06-2"]{content:"esLJvn,"}/*!sc*/ .esxShU{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:bold;font-family:var(--font-body);line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:1.6rem;color:var(--gray-dark);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.esxShU{color:white;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g726[id="sc-296a2b06-3"]{content:"esxShU,"}/*!sc*/ .ZFpyv{margin-bottom:3.2rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g727[id="sc-296a2b06-4"]{content:"ZFpyv,"}/*!sc*/ .Gsbfh{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.5rem;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:3.2rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g729[id="sc-296a2b06-6"]{content:"Gsbfh,"}/*!sc*/ .lhZXOs{line-height:1;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g730[id="sc-296a2b06-7"]{content:"lhZXOs,"}/*!sc*/ .kdDvPw{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform-origin:center center;-ms-transform-origin:center center;transform-origin:center center;color:var(--primary-blue-dark);}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.kdDvPw{color:white;}}/*!sc*/ .kdDvPw svg{fill:currentColor;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g731[id="sc-296a2b06-8"]{content:"kdDvPw,"}/*!sc*/ .hPSBwi{list-style:none;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.hPSBwi{max-width:23.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g733[id="sc-296a2b06-10"]{content:"hPSBwi,"}/*!sc*/ .inkfic{display:inline;margin-right:0.6rem;}/*!sc*/ .inkfic:after{content:', ';color:var(--gray-light);}/*!sc*/ .inkfic:last-child:after{content:'';}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g734[id="sc-296a2b06-11"]{content:"inkfic,"}/*!sc*/ .qYsqQ{color:var(--primary-blue-dark);display:inline;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.qYsqQ{color:var(--secondary-blue-light);}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g735[id="sc-296a2b06-12"]{content:"qYsqQ,"}/*!sc*/ .dfqwAM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g736[id="sc-fc4001cb-0"]{content:"dfqwAM,"}/*!sc*/ .fPKnQ{padding:3.2rem 0;background-color:white;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.fPKnQ{margin-top:3.2rem;padding:0 3.2rem 3.2rem;background-color:var(--secondary-blue-light);}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:96em){.fPKnQ{padding:0 9.6rem 5.6rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g737[id="sc-fc4001cb-1"]{content:"fPKnQ,"}/*!sc*/ .dDPVsY{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g738[id="sc-fc4001cb-2"]{content:"dDPVsY,"}/*!sc*/ .kddmIB{display:none;padding:0 1.8rem 2.4rem;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.kddmIB{padding:3.2rem 3.2rem 2.4rem;display:block;}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:96em){.kddmIB{padding:5.6rem 5.6rem 3.2rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g739[id="sc-fc4001cb-3"]{content:"kddmIB,"}/*!sc*/ .cjvzSt{display:block;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.cjvzSt{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g740[id="sc-fc4001cb-4"]{content:"cjvzSt,"}/*!sc*/ .bYVEYQ{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;position:relative;z-index:2;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:47.95em){.bYVEYQ{box-shadow:none;}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.bYVEYQ{margin-top:-3.2rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g741[id="sc-fc4001cb-5"]{content:"bYVEYQ,"}/*!sc*/ .kRJCpJ{width:100%;position:relative;z-index:1;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.kRJCpJ{width:calc(100% - 30.4rem);}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g742[id="sc-fc4001cb-6"]{content:"kRJCpJ,"}/*!sc*/ .cJDyBo{font-size:var(--font-size-l);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g743[id="sc-fc4001cb-7"]{content:"cJDyBo,"}/*!sc*/ .hGlKan{background-color:white;padding:0 1.8rem;position:relative;z-index:1;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.hGlKan{padding:3.2rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:96em){.hGlKan{padding:5.6rem;}}/*!sc*/ .hGlKan:after{content:'';position:absolute;right:calc(100% - 0.1rem);width:3.3rem;top:0;bottom:0;background-color:white;z-index:-1;display:none;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:48em){.hGlKan:after{display:block;}}/*!sc*/ .hGlKan p:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1.6rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g745[id="sc-fc4001cb-9"]{content:"hGlKan,"}/*!sc*/ .dzoqjC{margin:0 auto;margin-top:var(--layout-margin-vertical-large);max-width:var(--layout-width-container-max-plus-padding);padding:0 var(--layout-padding-horizontal-container);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g746[id="sc-fc4001cb-10"]{content:"dzoqjC,"}/*!sc*/ .bdwAyT{-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:flex-start;margin-top:3.2rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g799[id="sc-cbd7d485-0"]{content:"bdwAyT,"}/*!sc*/ .jOBmbt{float:left;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g800[id="sc-cbd7d485-1"]{content:"jOBmbt,"}/*!sc*/ .eYUnes{color:var(--gray-dark);font-size:var(--font-size-s);line-height:var(--line-spacing-2xs);margin-bottom:1.6rem;text-transform:uppercase;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.eYUnes{margin-bottom:2.4rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g801[id="sc-cbd7d485-2"]{content:"eYUnes,"}/*!sc*/ .jKKvCO{margin:0 auto;margin-bottom:-3.2rem;max-width:var(--layout-width-container-max-plus-padding);overflow:hidden;padding:0 var(--layout-padding-horizontal-container) 3.2rem;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.jKKvCO{padding-bottom:3.2rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:80em){.jKKvCO{margin-top:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g802[id="sc-cbd7d485-3"]{content:"jKKvCO,"}/*!sc*/ .ICpax{display:grid;grid-column-gap:2.4rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g803[id="sc-cbd7d485-4"]{content:"ICpax,"}/*!sc*/ .haXMwV{margin-top:var(--layout-margin-vertical-large);padding-top:0;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:64em){.haXMwV{margin-top:var(--layout-margin-vertical-large);padding-top:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g804[id="sc-cbd7d485-5"]{content:"haXMwV,"}/*!sc*/ .khgNPF{height:0px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g805[id="sc-cbd7d485-6"]{content:"khgNPF,"}/*!sc*/ </style><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap"/></head><body><div id="__next"><div class="sc-aeec6495-5 igqdVP" id="header"><div class="sc-aeec6495-26 kmXipa primary-header"><div class="sc-aeec6495-27 gvtlsr"><a class="sc-aeec6495-23 jflEzd" href="https://www.childtrends.org/"><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">ChildTrends</span><svg class="sc-c5bb68ae-0 bjdptr" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 486 128" alt="ChildTrends logo"><path fill="#12365B" d="M17.1 61.8c0-15 11.2-27.2 27-27.2s15.5 3.3 20.5 8.1l-5.8 6.6c-4.2-4-8.7-6.6-14.8-6.6-10.2 0-17.6 8.4-17.6 18.8 0 10.7 7.4 19.1 17.6 19.1 10.2 0 10.7-2.5 15.3-6.8l5.7 5.8a27.2 27.2 0 0 1-21.2 9.2 26.3 26.3 0 0 1-26.6-26.9l-.1-.1ZM74.3 33.2h8.6v21.4c2.6-3.7 6.3-7 12.5-7 8.9 0 14.2 6 14.2 15.2v25.1h-8.7V65.4c0-6.3-3.2-9.9-8.7-9.9-5.5 0-9.3 3.7-9.3 10v22.3h-8.6V33.1v.1ZM121.8 48.4h8.7v39.5h-8.7zM143.6 33.2h8.7v54.7h-8.7zM162.9 68.2c0-13.2 8.9-20.6 18.4-20.6 9.5 0 10.8 3.3 13.6 7.1V33.2h8.7v54.7h-8.7v-6.8c-3 4.2-7.1 7.6-13.6 7.6-9.3 0-18.4-7.3-18.4-20.5Zm32.2 0c0-7.9-5.5-13.1-11.8-13.1-6.3 0-11.6 5-11.6 13s5.3 13.1 11.6 13.1 11.8-5.2 11.8-13Z"></path><path fill="#007DC3" d="M275.2 97.6a287.6 287.6 0 0 1-113.9 27.7C65.8 129.8 2.2 89.3 1.6 88.8L.5 90.4c.6.4 58.1 37.1 146 37.1s9.9-.1 14.9-.4a287.8 287.8 0 0 0 118.3-29.6h-4.5v.1ZM364.9 38.7h3.4c32.5-23 64.2-40.1 111.1-36.2l.2-1.9c-48.6-4-81.1 14.2-114.7 38.2v-.1Z"></path><path fill="#12365B" d="M239.4 37.7h-17.9V33h40.8v4.7h-17.9v49.7h-5V37.7zM266.4 49.4h4.8v10.4c2.9-6.6 8.9-11.4 16.3-11.1v5.2h-.4c-8.6 0-15.9 6.4-15.9 18.4v15.6h-4.8V49.4ZM292.9 68.7c0-11.3 7.8-20.2 18.4-20.2 10.6 0 17.9 9 17.9 20.3s0 1-.1 1.7H298c.8 8.9 7.1 14 14.3 14 7.2 0 9.4-2.4 12.6-5.8l3.1 2.8a20.3 20.3 0 0 1-15.8 7.2c-10.4 0-19.1-8.1-19.1-20h-.2Zm31.2-2.1c-.6-7.3-4.8-13.9-13-13.9s-12.5 5.9-13.2 13.9h26.2ZM340.2 49.4h4.8v6.8c2.5-4.3 6.7-7.8 13.5-7.8a16 16 0 0 1 15 15.6v23.8h-4.8V65.2c0-7.6-4.2-12.3-11.4-12.3S345 58.2 345 65.7v22.1h-4.8V49.4ZM384.6 68.8c0-12.7 9.3-20.3 18.5-20.3s12.2 4.1 15.3 8.7v-24h4.8v54.7h-4.8v-8.1c-3.2 4.8-7.9 9-15.3 9s-18.5-7.4-18.5-19.9v-.1Zm34-.1c0-9.5-7.2-15.8-14.7-15.8-7.5 0-14.3 5.8-14.3 15.6 0 9.6 6.6 15.8 14.3 15.8a15 15 0 0 0 14.7-15.6ZM434 82.9l2.6-3.6c4.2 3.2 8.9 5 13.5 5s8.6-2.6 8.6-6.6c0-4.3-4.7-5.8-9.9-7.3-6.1-1.8-12.9-3.8-12.9-10.7 0-6.6 5.3-11.1 12.9-11.1 7.6 0 9.9 1.7 13.8 4.3l-2.3 3.7a22.5 22.5 0 0 0-11.6-3.8c-3.8 0-8.1 2.6-8.1 6.1 0 4.1 5 5.6 10.3 7.1 6 1.8 12.5 4.1 12.5 10.9 0 7.3-6 11.5-13.5 11.5s-11.7-2.2-15.9-5.6v.1Z"></path><circle cx="126.1" cy="37.9" r="4.8" fill="#12365B"></circle><path fill="#12365B" d="M478.2 81.7h.8c1 0 1.8-.3 1.8-1.3s-.5-1.3-1.8-1.3h-.8v2.6Zm0 4.1H477v-7.4l2.1-.2a4 4 0 0 1 2.3.6c.4.3.7.8.7 1.5a2 2 0 0 1-1.4 1.8c.6.2 1.1.8 1.2 1.8.2 1.1.3 1.6.5 1.8h-1.2c-.2-.2-.4-.9-.5-1.9-.2-.9-.6-1.3-1.6-1.3h-.8v3.2l-.1.1Zm1.2-9.4a5.5 5.5 0 0 0-5.3 5.6c0 3.1 2.4 5.6 5.3 5.6s5.3-2.5 5.3-5.6c0-3.1-2.3-5.6-5.3-5.6Zm.1-1.1c3.6 0 6.5 2.9 6.5 6.6a6.5 6.5 0 1 1-13 0c0-3.7 2.9-6.6 6.5-6.6Z"></path></svg></a><div class="sc-aeec6495-6 deCfWG"><nav aria-label="Topics Navigation" class="sc-aeec6495-31 ezRrHG"><div><div class="sc-c6284d42-2 bCmpAU sc-aeec6495-0 figoap"><button class="sc-c6284d42-1 bgJeXC"><div class="sc-c6284d42-0 hiJGOG"><span class="sc-c6284d42-6 iuGMvb">Research</span><svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" overflow="visible" preserveAspectRatio="none" width="10" height="10" class="sc-c6284d42-8 hGhHWY"><line x1="1" x2="5" y1="5" y2="9" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-c6284d42-7 jPFnhr"></line><line x1="5" x2="9" y1="9" y2="5" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-c6284d42-7 jPFnhr"></line></svg></div></button></div></div></nav><div class="sc-aeec6495-3 jIhVCi"></div><div class="sc-aeec6495-33 kwzCGW"></div><button aria-label="Search toggle" class="sc-2a9c4538-2 isEPna sc-aeec6495-29 cHpMUC" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" overflow="visible" preserveAspectRatio="none" width="18" height="18" class="sc-2a9c4538-3 fvjBeJ"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7" fill="none" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-2a9c4538-0 gPMtCa" opacity="1"></circle><line x1="9" x2="9" y1="9" y2="9" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-2a9c4538-1 cKaUBf" opacity="0"></line><line x1="13" x2="17" y1="13" y2="17" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-2a9c4538-1 cKaUBf"></line></svg></button><div class="sc-aeec6495-33 kwzCGW"></div><button aria-label="Menu toggle" class="sc-2560d7a-0 dnhZTK sc-aeec6495-4 gXBIhF"><svg viewBox="0 0 23 16" overflow="visible" preserveAspectRatio="none" width="23" height="16" class="sc-2560d7a-2 kpZQyY"><line x1="1" x2="22" y1="1" y2="1" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-2560d7a-1 dwoEPD"></line><line x1="1" x2="22" y1="8" y2="8" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-2560d7a-1 dwoEPD"></line><line x1="1" x2="22" y1="15" y2="15" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-2560d7a-1 dwoEPD"></line></svg></button><div class="sc-aeec6495-25 iCYEwd"></div><div class="sc-aeec6495-24 fgLtiM"><div id="secondary-menu" class="sc-aeec6495-22 efCkMS" style="opacity:0"><nav aria-label="About Us Navigation" class="sc-aeec6495-19 kfPSZv"><div class="sc-aeec6495-1 fPHrpP"><div class="sc-c6284d42-2 bCmpAU sc-aeec6495-2 hxWmsf"><button class="sc-c6284d42-1 bgJeXC"><div class="sc-c6284d42-0 hiJGOG"><span class="sc-c6284d42-6 iuGMvb">About Us</span><svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" overflow="visible" preserveAspectRatio="none" width="10" height="10" class="sc-c6284d42-8 hGhHWY"><line x1="1" x2="5" y1="5" y2="9" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-c6284d42-7 jPFnhr"></line><line x1="5" x2="9" y1="9" y2="5" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-c6284d42-7 jPFnhr"></line></svg></div></button></div></div></nav><nav aria-label="Services Navigation" class="sc-aeec6495-19 kfPSZv"><div class="sc-aeec6495-1 fPHrpP"><div class="sc-c6284d42-2 bCmpAU sc-aeec6495-2 hxWmsf"><button class="sc-c6284d42-1 bgJeXC"><div class="sc-c6284d42-0 hiJGOG"><span class="sc-c6284d42-6 iuGMvb">Services</span><svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" overflow="visible" preserveAspectRatio="none" width="10" height="10" class="sc-c6284d42-8 hGhHWY"><line x1="1" x2="5" y1="5" y2="9" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-c6284d42-7 jPFnhr"></line><line x1="5" x2="9" y1="9" y2="5" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-c6284d42-7 jPFnhr"></line></svg></div></button></div></div></nav><a href="https://www.childtrends.org/our-people/experts" class="sc-aeec6495-12 hEAuaA">Experts</a><a href="https://www.childtrends.org/careers/job-openings" class="sc-aeec6495-12 hEAuaA">Careers</a><nav aria-label="Contact Us Navigation" class="sc-aeec6495-19 kfPSZv"><div class="sc-aeec6495-1 fPHrpP"><div class="sc-c6284d42-2 bCmpAU sc-aeec6495-2 hxWmsf"><button class="sc-c6284d42-1 bgJeXC"><div class="sc-c6284d42-0 hiJGOG"><span class="sc-c6284d42-6 iuGMvb">Contact Us</span><svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" overflow="visible" preserveAspectRatio="none" width="10" height="10" class="sc-c6284d42-8 hGhHWY"><line x1="1" x2="5" y1="5" y2="9" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-c6284d42-7 jPFnhr"></line><line x1="5" x2="9" y1="9" y2="5" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-c6284d42-7 jPFnhr"></line></svg></div></button></div></div></nav><div class="sc-aeec6495-32 bnpWrU"></div><button class="sc-aeec6495-7 emytPr"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="15" fill="none"><path fill="#0A355B" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M.233 6.341 17.504.035c.336-.123.558.09.48.437l-2.842 12.694a.495.495 0 0 1-.736.338l-4.873-2.718-.586-.326.442-.51v-.002l7.7-8.628c.104-.117-.062-.323-.207-.214L6.138 9.281l-2.201-.913L.224 6.826c-.33-.135-.268-.384.01-.485Zm6.209 8.561c-.188.176-.324.106-.324-.143V10.64l3.112 1.666s-2.542 2.364-2.788 2.596Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">Newsletter Signup</span></button><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/child-trends" target="_blank" class="sc-aeec6495-8 foCYyE"><svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.54448 3C2.39748 3 3.08897 2.32843 3.08897 1.5C3.08897 0.671573 2.39748 0 1.54448 0C0.691489 0 0 0.671573 0 1.5C0 2.32843 0.691489 3 1.54448 3ZM3.03915 4V14H0.0498221V4H3.03915ZM14 14H11.0107V8.658C11.0107 7.266 10.5164 6.573 9.53694 6.573C8.76071 6.573 8.26847 6.961 8.02135 7.738V14H5.03203C5.03203 14 5.07189 5 5.03203 4H7.3916L7.57395 6H7.63573C8.24854 5 9.22804 4.322 10.5712 4.322C11.5926 4.322 12.4186 4.607 13.0494 5.323C13.6841 6.04 14 7.002 14 8.353V14Z" fill="#0A355B"></path></svg><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">LinkedIn</span></a><a href="http://www.youtube.com/childtrends" target="_blank" class="sc-aeec6495-8 foCYyE"><svg width="18" height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.049 0.467829C16.822 0.71804 17.4252 1.43776 17.6337 2.35835C18.0177 4.03476 17.9997 7.52997 17.9997 7.52997C17.9997 7.52997 17.997 11.0059 17.6247 12.6813C17.4131 13.6009 16.8087 14.3188 16.0355 14.5686C14.6271 15.0075 8.99268 15 8.99268 15C8.99268 15 3.37349 14.9925 1.95071 14.5322C1.17906 14.2849 0.571994 13.5601 0.365142 12.6427C-0.00359478 10.9834 2.63399e-06 7.4893 2.63399e-06 7.4893C2.63399e-06 7.4893 0.00360007 4.01228 0.375035 2.33587C0.589543 1.41526 1.19135 0.694061 1.9633 0.432502C3.37259 -0.00747734 9.00617 1.6237e-05 9.00617 1.6237e-05C9.00617 1.6237e-05 14.6406 0.0075098 16.049 0.467829ZM7.20835 4.2874L7.20385 10.7105L11.8913 7.50428L7.20835 4.2874Z" fill="#0A355B"></path></svg><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">YouTube</span></a><a rel="external nofollow " target="_blank" href="https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:gipncb3yr6gymjirvdcquii7" class="sc-aeec6495-8 foCYyE"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#0A355B" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M16 0c8.837 0 16 7.163 16 16s-7.163 16-16 16S0 24.837 0 16 7.163 0 16 0Zm10 8.337c0-3.464-2.68-2.376-4.335-.969-2.293 1.95-4.76 5.904-5.665 8.026-.906-2.122-3.372-6.076-5.665-8.026C8.681 5.961 6 4.873 6 8.337c0 .692.35 5.812.555 6.643.714 2.89 3.316 3.627 5.63 3.181-4.045.78-5.074 3.363-2.852 5.946 4.22 4.906 6.066-1.23 6.54-2.803l.026-.09.045-.144c.037-.116.056-.15.056-.074 0-.077.019-.042.056.074l.045.144.027.09c.473 1.572 2.318 7.71 6.539 2.803 2.222-2.583 1.193-5.166-2.852-5.946 2.314.446 4.916-.29 5.63-3.18.205-.832.555-5.952.555-6.644Z"></path></svg><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">Bluesky</span></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/_childtrends/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-aeec6495-8 foCYyE"><svg width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 15 15" fill="#0A355B" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.955 4.41C14.9404 3.78772 14.8239 3.17205 14.61 2.5875C14.4193 2.08735 14.1225 1.63446 13.74 1.26C13.3686 0.875569 12.9147 0.580632 12.4125 0.3975C11.8295 0.177121 11.2131 0.0579075 10.59 0.045C9.795 0 9.54 0 7.5 0C5.46 0 5.205 0 4.41 0.045C3.78686 0.0579075 3.17051 0.177121 2.5875 0.3975C2.08626 0.582486 1.6327 0.87717 1.26 1.26C0.875569 1.63138 0.580632 2.08533 0.3975 2.5875C0.177121 3.17051 0.0579075 3.78686 0.045 4.41C0 5.205 0 5.46 0 7.5C0 9.54 0 9.795 0.045 10.59C0.0579075 11.2131 0.177121 11.8295 0.3975 12.4125C0.580632 12.9147 0.875569 13.3686 1.26 13.74C1.6327 14.1228 2.08626 14.4175 2.5875 14.6025C3.17051 14.8229 3.78686 14.9421 4.41 14.955C5.205 15 5.46 15 7.5 15C9.54 15 9.795 15 10.59 14.955C11.2131 14.9421 11.8295 14.8229 12.4125 14.6025C12.9147 14.4194 13.3686 14.1244 13.74 13.74C14.1242 13.3669 14.4213 12.9136 14.61 12.4125C14.8239 11.8279 14.9404 11.2123 14.955 10.59C14.955 10.2845 14.9616 10.0587 14.9698 9.7807V9.78069V9.78069V9.78066V9.78064V9.78062V9.78061C14.9829 9.33527 15 8.75591 15 7.5C15 5.46 15 5.205 14.955 4.41ZM11.505 2.595C11.141 2.595 10.8128 2.81428 10.6735 3.15058C10.5342 3.48689 10.6112 3.874 10.8686 4.1314C11.126 4.38879 11.5131 4.46579 11.8494 4.32649C12.1857 4.18719 12.405 3.85902 12.405 3.495C12.405 2.99794 12.0021 2.595 11.505 2.595ZM13.35 11.895C13.5133 11.4478 13.5995 10.9761 13.605 10.5C13.6425 9.75 13.65 9.4725 13.65 7.5C13.65 5.5275 13.6425 5.25 13.605 4.5C13.603 4.01383 13.5167 3.5317 13.35 3.075C13.2253 2.76205 13.0333 2.48038 12.7875 2.25C12.5417 1.98214 12.2358 1.77649 11.895 1.65C11.4478 1.48669 10.9761 1.40046 10.5 1.395C9.75 1.35 9.4725 1.35 7.5 1.35C6.27987 1.35 5.70829 1.36722 5.27227 1.38035L5.27226 1.38035C5.00339 1.38845 4.78607 1.395 4.5 1.395C4.014 1.39881 3.53216 1.48503 3.075 1.65C2.75947 1.78732 2.47786 1.99213 2.25 2.25C1.9922 2.47624 1.78954 2.75843 1.6575 3.075C1.48721 3.53096 1.39836 4.01329 1.395 4.5C1.35 5.25 1.35 5.5275 1.35 7.5C1.35 8.72013 1.36722 9.29171 1.38035 9.72773L1.38035 9.72774C1.38845 9.99661 1.395 10.2139 1.395 10.5C1.41033 10.989 1.51189 11.4714 1.695 11.925C1.81113 12.2514 2.00107 12.5466 2.25 12.7875C2.48352 13.0296 2.76434 13.2211 3.075 13.35C3.54345 13.5081 4.03567 13.5843 4.53 13.575C5.28 13.62 5.5575 13.62 7.53 13.62C9.5025 13.62 9.78 13.6125 10.53 13.575C11.0061 13.5695 11.4778 13.4833 11.925 13.32C12.2499 13.1973 12.5442 13.0054 12.7875 12.7575C13.0379 12.5163 13.2303 12.2214 13.35 11.895ZM7.5 3.6525C5.37607 3.65664 3.65724 5.38105 3.66 7.50499C3.66276 9.62893 5.38606 11.3489 7.50999 11.3475C9.63393 11.3461 11.355 9.62394 11.355 7.5C11.357 6.47767 10.9513 5.49673 10.2277 4.77454C9.50405 4.05234 8.52233 3.6485 7.5 3.6525ZM5.0025 7.5C5.0025 8.87933 6.12067 9.9975 7.5 9.9975C8.16238 9.9975 8.79763 9.73437 9.266 9.266C9.73437 8.79763 9.9975 8.16238 9.9975 7.5C9.9975 6.12067 8.87933 5.0025 7.5 5.0025C6.12067 5.0025 5.0025 6.12067 5.0025 7.5Z"></path></svg><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">Instagram</span></a><div class="sc-aeec6495-32 bnpWrU"></div></div><button aria-label="Search toggle" class="sc-2a9c4538-2 isEPna sc-aeec6495-28 jxMHev" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" overflow="visible" preserveAspectRatio="none" width="18" height="18" class="sc-2a9c4538-3 fvjBeJ"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7" fill="none" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-2a9c4538-0 gPMtCa" opacity="1"></circle><line x1="9" x2="9" y1="9" y2="9" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-2a9c4538-1 cKaUBf" opacity="0"></line><line x1="13" x2="17" y1="13" y2="17" stroke="var(--primary-blue-dark)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" class="sc-2a9c4538-1 cKaUBf"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-fc4001cb-10 dzoqjC"><div class="sc-fc4001cb-1 fPKnQ"><div class="sc-fc4001cb-3 sc-fc4001cb-4 kddmIB cjvzSt"><div class="sc-fc4001cb-0 dfqwAM"><h1 class="sc-fc4001cb-7 cJDyBo">Deborah Temkin Cahill</h1></div><p class="sc-fc4001cb-8 cQxMik">Chief Research Officer</p></div><div class="sc-fc4001cb-2 dDPVsY"><div class="sc-296a2b06-0 efnmgv sc-fc4001cb-5 bYVEYQ"><figure class="sc-296a2b06-1 jfJdOo"><img alt="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='xMidYMid slice' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="30.4rem" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=16&q=75 16w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=32&q=75 32w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=48&q=75 48w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=64&q=75 64w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=96&q=75 96w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=128&q=75 128w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=256&q=75 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=384&q=75 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2Fdtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg&w=3840&q=75"/></figure><div class="sc-296a2b06-2 esLJvn"><h3 class="sc-296a2b06-3 esxShU">Research Focus</h3><div class="sc-296a2b06-4 ZFpyv"><ul class="sc-296a2b06-10 hPSBwi"><li class="sc-296a2b06-11 inkfic"><a class="sc-296a2b06-12 qYsqQ" href="https://www.childtrends.org/research-topic/schools">Schools</a></li></ul></div><h3 class="sc-296a2b06-3 esxShU">Education & certification</h3><div class="sc-296a2b06-4 ZFpyv">PhD, Human Development and Family Studies, M.A., Education Theory and Policy; M.S., Human Development and Family Studies; Pennsylvania State University</div><ul class="sc-296a2b06-6 Gsbfh"><li class="sc-296a2b06-7 lhZXOs"><a href="http://www.twitter.com/DrDebTemkin" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-296a2b06-8 kdDvPw"><svg width="15" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.2418 1.90097C13.9151 1.49332 14.3609 0.936922 14.5792 0.229299C13.9643 0.557311 13.3044 0.795664 12.6201 0.936922C12.0343 0.315595 11.2927 0 10.4036 0C9.53447 0 8.80034 0.300801 8.20121 0.885967C7.61644 1.44757 7.29212 2.222 7.30459 3.02692C7.30459 3.28087 7.33709 3.5077 7.40209 3.70002C4.8389 3.61373 2.71735 2.56503 1.04578 0.546538C0.762458 1.04048 0.620799 1.54346 0.620799 2.06369C0.620799 3.13294 1.07827 3.98028 1.99156 4.60242C1.47075 4.55887 1.01161 4.42901 0.620799 4.21615C0.620799 4.97966 0.848286 5.61742 1.30409 6.17875C1.74687 6.72573 2.37085 7.10139 3.0665 7.23978C2.80651 7.30553 2.53236 7.33676 2.25071 7.33676C1.99072 7.33676 1.80657 7.31539 1.69741 7.26854C1.88906 7.89069 2.25071 8.39532 2.77318 8.78159C3.28968 9.1684 3.91797 9.38234 4.56641 9.39223C3.45647 10.2511 2.18738 10.676 0.751625 10.676C0.399978 10.676 0.150825 10.6711 0 10.6448C1.41409 11.5504 2.98817 12 4.72974 12C6.51214 12 8.08705 11.5546 9.45781 10.6637C10.8286 9.77769 11.8402 8.68461 12.4901 7.39758C13.1329 6.15222 13.4676 4.77446 13.4668 3.37703V2.9924C14.0659 2.55675 14.5845 2.0227 15 1.4136C14.4389 1.65347 13.8474 1.81741 13.2418 1.90097Z"></path></svg><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">Twiter</span></a></li><li class="sc-296a2b06-7 lhZXOs"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/detemkin" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-296a2b06-8 kdDvPw"><svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.54448 3C2.39748 3 3.08897 2.32843 3.08897 1.5C3.08897 0.671573 2.39748 0 1.54448 0C0.691489 0 0 0.671573 0 1.5C0 2.32843 0.691489 3 1.54448 3ZM3.03915 4V14H0.0498221V4H3.03915ZM14 14H11.0107V8.658C11.0107 7.266 10.5164 6.573 9.53694 6.573C8.76071 6.573 8.26847 6.961 8.02135 7.738V14H5.03203C5.03203 14 5.07189 5 5.03203 4H7.3916L7.57395 6H7.63573C8.24854 5 9.22804 4.322 10.5712 4.322C11.5926 4.322 12.4186 4.607 13.0494 5.323C13.6841 6.04 14 7.002 14 8.353V14Z"></path></svg><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">linkedIn</span></a></li><li class="sc-296a2b06-7 lhZXOs"><a href="mailto:dtemkin@childtrends.org" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-296a2b06-8 kdDvPw"><svg width="19" height="15" viewBox="0 0 19 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.9 0H17.1C18.145 0 19 0.84375 19 1.875V13.125C19 14.1562 18.145 15 17.1 15H1.9C0.855 15 0 14.1562 0 13.125L0.0095 1.875C0.0095 0.84375 0.855 0 1.9 0ZM10.0035 8.12813L16.72 3.98438C16.9575 3.83437 17.1 3.58125 17.1 3.30937C17.1 2.68125 16.4065 2.30625 15.865 2.63437L9.5 6.5625L3.135 2.63437C2.5935 2.30625 1.9 2.68125 1.9 3.30937C1.9 3.58125 2.0425 3.83437 2.28 3.98438L8.9965 8.12813C9.3005 8.31563 9.6995 8.31563 10.0035 8.12813Z"></path></svg><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">YouTube</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sc-fc4001cb-6 kRJCpJ"><div class="sc-fc4001cb-3 kddmIB"><div class="sc-fc4001cb-0 dfqwAM"><h1 class="sc-fc4001cb-7 cJDyBo">Deborah Temkin Cahill</h1></div><p class="sc-fc4001cb-8 cQxMik">Chief Research Officer, Bethesda, MD</p></div><div class="sc-fc4001cb-9 hGlKan"><p>Deborah Temkin Cahill, PhD, is a recognized leader in the fields of school climate, school safety, and school health. Dr. Temkin Cahill aims to use quality research to inform policy and practice to improve conditions for learning so that all students can thrive. Versed in the latest evaluation and statistical methodology, Dr. Temkin Cahill has extensive experience conducting research as well as compiling and translating research for policymakers and the general public. She is frequently called upon to provide her expertise, including through testimony to the <a href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?463003-1/senate-panel-examines-ways-improve-school-safety">Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee</a> and through media interviews with <em>The Washington Post</em>, <em>Politico, CNN, Education Week, U.S. News and World Report, USA Today, the 74 Million</em>, and other publications.</p> <p>Currently, Dr. Temkin Cahill serves as the deputy chief operating officer and vice president for youth development and education research at Child Trends. In this role, Dr. Temkin Cahill oversees the work of over 40 researchers investigating the policies, programs, and practices that support the healthy development of youth across all contexts where they live and learn. Dr. Temkin Cahill also serves as the co-chair of Child Trends’ Institutional Review Board (IRB), which ensures protections for human subjects across all of Child Trends’ research projects.</p> <p>Since joining Child Trends in 2014, Dr. Temkin Cahill’s research agenda has focused on the intersections between education policy and healthy social and emotional development. As part of this work, Dr. Temkin Cahill co-leads the policy analysis and development arm of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s <em>Together for Healthy and Successful Schools Initiative,</em> which aims to document and inform state policies across all components of the Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child framework developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The resulting analyses help inform the National Association of State Boards of Education’s <a href="https://statepolicies.nasbe.org/health">State Policy Database on School Health</a>.</p> <p>Dr. Temkin Cahill has also led several large-scale, school-based evaluations including: a $3.8 million four-year evaluation of the Safe School Certification Program in DC public and public charter schools funded by the National Institute of Justice’s Comprehensive School Safety Initiative; a multi-year evaluation of school start time changes funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; and a retrospective evaluation of the DC Healthy Schools Act under contract with the DC Office of the State Superintendent of Education. She also serves as a senior advisor to Child Trends’ work on the U.S. Department of Education’s <a href="https://safesupportivelearning.ed.gov/">National Center for Safe Supportive Learning Environments</a>, the Title IV Part-A Technical Assistance Center, and the CDC’s Leadership Exchange for Adolescent Health Promotion.</p> <p>Prior to Child Trends, Dr. Temkin Cahill led the Federal Initiative on Bullying Prevention and was a finalist for the 2012 Call to Service Medal of the Samuel J. Heyman Service to America Medals. She played a major role in creating <a href="http://www.stopbullying.gov/">stopbullying.gov</a> and coordinated the 2011 White House Conference on Bullying, among other initiatives.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-cbd7d485-5 haXMwV"><div class="sc-cbd7d485-3 jKKvCO"><h2 class="sc-cbd7d485-2 eYUnes">Research by Deborah Temkin Cahill</h2><div class="sc-cbd7d485-6 khgNPF"><div class="sc-cbd7d485-1 jOBmbt"><div class="sc-cbd7d485-4 ICpax"><div class="ArticleSummary_container__7JNWp ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><div class="ArticleSummary_upperContainer__wn9xN"><a class="ArticleSummary_imageContainer__SUrw_ ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy" href="/publications/youth-bullying-prevention-in-the-district-of-columbia-school-years-2020-2021-and-2021-2022" target="_self" rel="noreferrer"><img alt="a young girl stands holding a sign that reads "I am against bullying"" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="512" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1024 512'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="27.6rem" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=16&q=75 16w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=32&q=75 32w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=48&q=75 48w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=64&q=75 64w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=96&q=75 96w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=128&q=75 128w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=256&q=75 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=384&q=75 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F07%2FDCOHR_2023.jpg&w=3840&q=75"/></a><div class="ArticleSummary_headlineContainer__RfDn0 ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><a class="ArticleSummary_headline__LDYN9" href="/publications/youth-bullying-prevention-in-the-district-of-columbia-school-years-2020-2021-and-2021-2022" target="_self" rel="noreferrer"><span class="ArticleSummary_headlineLink__JpHNf">Youth Bullying Prevention in the District of Columbia | School Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022</span></a><div class="ArticleSummary_subtextContainer__ZKPmK"></div></div></div><div class="ArticleSummary_detailContainer__5xXVL ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><div class="ArticleSummary_category__I9yep ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><a class="ArticleSummary_link__hpAyy" href="/research-topic/schools">Schools</a></div><span class="ArticleSummary_date__onFil">Jul 13, 2023</span></div></div><div class="ArticleSummary_container__7JNWp ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><div class="ArticleSummary_upperContainer__wn9xN"><a class="ArticleSummary_imageContainer__SUrw_ ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy" href="/publications/healthy-schools-can-create-more-racially-equitable-communities" target="_self" rel="noreferrer"><img alt="a young girl on the playground" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="512" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1024 512'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="27.6rem" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=16&q=75 16w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=32&q=75 32w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=48&q=75 48w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=64&q=75 64w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=96&q=75 96w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=128&q=75 128w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=256&q=75 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=384&q=75 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKP_equitablecommunities.jpg&w=3840&q=75"/></a><div class="ArticleSummary_headlineContainer__RfDn0 ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><a class="ArticleSummary_headline__LDYN9" href="/publications/healthy-schools-can-create-more-racially-equitable-communities" target="_self" rel="noreferrer"><span class="ArticleSummary_headlineLink__JpHNf">Healthy Schools Can Create More Racially Equitable Communities</span></a><div class="ArticleSummary_subtextContainer__ZKPmK"></div></div></div><div class="ArticleSummary_detailContainer__5xXVL ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><div class="ArticleSummary_category__I9yep ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><a class="ArticleSummary_link__hpAyy" href="/research-topic/schools">Schools</a></div><span class="ArticleSummary_date__onFil">Jun 26, 2023</span></div></div><div class="ArticleSummary_container__7JNWp ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><div class="ArticleSummary_upperContainer__wn9xN"><a class="ArticleSummary_imageContainer__SUrw_ ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy" href="/publications/healthy-schools-can-mitigate-ongoing-racial-inequities-in-education" target="_self" rel="noreferrer"><img alt="two young children walk into school together" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="512" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1024 512'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="27.6rem" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=16&q=75 16w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=32&q=75 32w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=48&q=75 48w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=64&q=75 64w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=96&q=75 96w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=128&q=75 128w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=256&q=75 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=384&q=75 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2FKPmitigate.jpg&w=3840&q=75"/></a><div class="ArticleSummary_headlineContainer__RfDn0 ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><a class="ArticleSummary_headline__LDYN9" href="/publications/healthy-schools-can-mitigate-ongoing-racial-inequities-in-education" target="_self" rel="noreferrer"><span class="ArticleSummary_headlineLink__JpHNf">Healthy Schools Can Mitigate Ongoing Racial Inequities in Education</span></a><div class="ArticleSummary_subtextContainer__ZKPmK"></div></div></div><div class="ArticleSummary_detailContainer__5xXVL ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><div class="ArticleSummary_category__I9yep ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><a class="ArticleSummary_link__hpAyy" href="/research-topic/schools">Schools</a></div><span class="ArticleSummary_date__onFil">Jun 26, 2023</span></div></div><div class="ArticleSummary_container__7JNWp ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><div class="ArticleSummary_upperContainer__wn9xN"><a class="ArticleSummary_imageContainer__SUrw_ ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy" href="/publications/most-state-policies-that-address-lgbtq-students-in-schools-are-affirming-despite-recent-trends-toward-exclusion" target="_self" rel="noreferrer"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="512" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1024 512'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="27.6rem" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=16&q=75 16w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=32&q=75 32w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=48&q=75 48w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=64&q=75 64w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=96&q=75 96w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=128&q=75 128w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=256&q=75 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=384&q=75 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.childtrends.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F03%2Flgbtq-data-story-feature.png&w=3840&q=75"/></a><div class="ArticleSummary_headlineContainer__RfDn0 ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><a class="ArticleSummary_headline__LDYN9" href="/publications/most-state-policies-that-address-lgbtq-students-in-schools-are-affirming-despite-recent-trends-toward-exclusion" target="_self" rel="noreferrer"><span class="ArticleSummary_headlineLink__JpHNf">Most State Policies That Address LGBTQ+ Students in Schools Are Affirming, Despite Recent Trends Toward Exclusion</span></a><div class="ArticleSummary_subtextContainer__ZKPmK"></div></div></div><div class="ArticleSummary_detailContainer__5xXVL ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><div class="ArticleSummary_category__I9yep ArticleSummary_card__Bb0uy"><a class="ArticleSummary_link__hpAyy" href="/research-topic/schools">Schools</a></div><span class="ArticleSummary_date__onFil">Mar 22, 2022</span></div></div></div></div></div><a class="sc-628e62cf-0 fRzYGv sc-cbd7d485-0 bdwAyT" href="/publications?author=deborah-temkin-cahill" target="_self"><div class="sc-628e62cf-2 cYEjUl"><span class="sc-628e62cf-3 clHEYB">See All Research</span><span class="sc-628e62cf-1 ibDzDM" style="transform:none"><svg width="8" height="11" viewBox="0 0 8 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 10L6.15151 5.5L1 1" stroke="#F26721" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></span></div></a></div></div><div class="sc-aebf7fd2-1 gZuHMS"><div class="sc-aebf7fd2-2 hzWuUA"><div class="NewsletterSignup_newsletterSignup__6E0wR undefined sc-aebf7fd2-0 cDmiXr"><form class="NewsletterSignup_signupForm__QwSm8 "><input type="text" class="NewsletterSignup_honeyTrapField__dm9vv" id="name" name="name"/><h3 class="NewsletterSignup_heading__dFXXq undefined">Newsletters</h3><div class="NewsletterSignup_signupGroup__tlqqT undefined"><input type="text" class="NewsletterSignup_signupField__QOQEJ " placeholder="Email*" id="email" aria-invalid="false" name="input_1"/></div><div class="NewsletterSignup_optionGroupWrapper__HesLi undefined"><ul class="NewsletterSignup_optionsList__7kgxt"><li class="NewsletterSignup_optionItem__RE6EB"><input type="checkbox" id="0" class="NewsletterSignup_optionField__cRjad" name="input_3_1" checked="" value="I would like updates on Child Trends research"/><label for="0" class="NewsletterSignup_optionLabel__vVKJp">I would like updates on Child Trends research</label></li><li class="NewsletterSignup_optionItem__RE6EB"><input type="checkbox" id="1" class="NewsletterSignup_optionField__cRjad" name="input_3_2" value="I would like updates about upcoming webinars"/><label for="1" class="NewsletterSignup_optionLabel__vVKJp">I would like updates about upcoming webinars</label></li><li class="NewsletterSignup_optionItem__RE6EB"><input type="checkbox" id="2" class="NewsletterSignup_optionField__cRjad" name="input_3_3" value="I would like alerts about job openings"/><label for="2" class="NewsletterSignup_optionLabel__vVKJp">I would like alerts about job openings</label></li><li class="NewsletterSignup_optionItem__RE6EB"><input type="checkbox" id="3" class="NewsletterSignup_optionField__cRjad" name="input_3_4" value="I would like updates on Black children & families research"/><label for="3" class="NewsletterSignup_optionLabel__vVKJp">I would like updates on Black children & families research</label></li></ul><div class="NewsletterSignup_actionButtonGroup__zYi_C undefined"><button class="sc-1c1470d5-0 gxfeNd" type="submit"><div class="sc-1c1470d5-1 iqBfnp"><span class="sc-1c1470d5-3 kvaTqt">Subscribe</span><span class="sc-1c1470d5-2 jkqPtb" style="transform:none"><svg width="8" height="11" viewBox="0 0 8 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 10L6.15151 5.5L1 1" stroke="#F26721" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></span></div></button></div></div></form></div><div class="sc-aebf7fd2-4 dwkkpO"><div class="sc-aebf7fd2-5 hyiQkg"><a href="/" class="sc-aebf7fd2-3 kycxaN"><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">ChildTrends</span><svg class="sc-c5bb68ae-0 hJZhAf" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 486 128" alt="ChildTrends logo"><path fill="#12365B" d="M17.1 61.8c0-15 11.2-27.2 27-27.2s15.5 3.3 20.5 8.1l-5.8 6.6c-4.2-4-8.7-6.6-14.8-6.6-10.2 0-17.6 8.4-17.6 18.8 0 10.7 7.4 19.1 17.6 19.1 10.2 0 10.7-2.5 15.3-6.8l5.7 5.8a27.2 27.2 0 0 1-21.2 9.2 26.3 26.3 0 0 1-26.6-26.9l-.1-.1ZM74.3 33.2h8.6v21.4c2.6-3.7 6.3-7 12.5-7 8.9 0 14.2 6 14.2 15.2v25.1h-8.7V65.4c0-6.3-3.2-9.9-8.7-9.9-5.5 0-9.3 3.7-9.3 10v22.3h-8.6V33.1v.1ZM121.8 48.4h8.7v39.5h-8.7zM143.6 33.2h8.7v54.7h-8.7zM162.9 68.2c0-13.2 8.9-20.6 18.4-20.6 9.5 0 10.8 3.3 13.6 7.1V33.2h8.7v54.7h-8.7v-6.8c-3 4.2-7.1 7.6-13.6 7.6-9.3 0-18.4-7.3-18.4-20.5Zm32.2 0c0-7.9-5.5-13.1-11.8-13.1-6.3 0-11.6 5-11.6 13s5.3 13.1 11.6 13.1 11.8-5.2 11.8-13Z"></path><path fill="#007DC3" d="M275.2 97.6a287.6 287.6 0 0 1-113.9 27.7C65.8 129.8 2.2 89.3 1.6 88.8L.5 90.4c.6.4 58.1 37.1 146 37.1s9.9-.1 14.9-.4a287.8 287.8 0 0 0 118.3-29.6h-4.5v.1ZM364.9 38.7h3.4c32.5-23 64.2-40.1 111.1-36.2l.2-1.9c-48.6-4-81.1 14.2-114.7 38.2v-.1Z"></path><path fill="#12365B" d="M239.4 37.7h-17.9V33h40.8v4.7h-17.9v49.7h-5V37.7zM266.4 49.4h4.8v10.4c2.9-6.6 8.9-11.4 16.3-11.1v5.2h-.4c-8.6 0-15.9 6.4-15.9 18.4v15.6h-4.8V49.4ZM292.9 68.7c0-11.3 7.8-20.2 18.4-20.2 10.6 0 17.9 9 17.9 20.3s0 1-.1 1.7H298c.8 8.9 7.1 14 14.3 14 7.2 0 9.4-2.4 12.6-5.8l3.1 2.8a20.3 20.3 0 0 1-15.8 7.2c-10.4 0-19.1-8.1-19.1-20h-.2Zm31.2-2.1c-.6-7.3-4.8-13.9-13-13.9s-12.5 5.9-13.2 13.9h26.2ZM340.2 49.4h4.8v6.8c2.5-4.3 6.7-7.8 13.5-7.8a16 16 0 0 1 15 15.6v23.8h-4.8V65.2c0-7.6-4.2-12.3-11.4-12.3S345 58.2 345 65.7v22.1h-4.8V49.4ZM384.6 68.8c0-12.7 9.3-20.3 18.5-20.3s12.2 4.1 15.3 8.7v-24h4.8v54.7h-4.8v-8.1c-3.2 4.8-7.9 9-15.3 9s-18.5-7.4-18.5-19.9v-.1Zm34-.1c0-9.5-7.2-15.8-14.7-15.8-7.5 0-14.3 5.8-14.3 15.6 0 9.6 6.6 15.8 14.3 15.8a15 15 0 0 0 14.7-15.6ZM434 82.9l2.6-3.6c4.2 3.2 8.9 5 13.5 5s8.6-2.6 8.6-6.6c0-4.3-4.7-5.8-9.9-7.3-6.1-1.8-12.9-3.8-12.9-10.7 0-6.6 5.3-11.1 12.9-11.1 7.6 0 9.9 1.7 13.8 4.3l-2.3 3.7a22.5 22.5 0 0 0-11.6-3.8c-3.8 0-8.1 2.6-8.1 6.1 0 4.1 5 5.6 10.3 7.1 6 1.8 12.5 4.1 12.5 10.9 0 7.3-6 11.5-13.5 11.5s-11.7-2.2-15.9-5.6v.1Z"></path><circle cx="126.1" cy="37.9" r="4.8" fill="#12365B"></circle><path fill="#12365B" d="M478.2 81.7h.8c1 0 1.8-.3 1.8-1.3s-.5-1.3-1.8-1.3h-.8v2.6Zm0 4.1H477v-7.4l2.1-.2a4 4 0 0 1 2.3.6c.4.3.7.8.7 1.5a2 2 0 0 1-1.4 1.8c.6.2 1.1.8 1.2 1.8.2 1.1.3 1.6.5 1.8h-1.2c-.2-.2-.4-.9-.5-1.9-.2-.9-.6-1.3-1.6-1.3h-.8v3.2l-.1.1Zm1.2-9.4a5.5 5.5 0 0 0-5.3 5.6c0 3.1 2.4 5.6 5.3 5.6s5.3-2.5 5.3-5.6c0-3.1-2.3-5.6-5.3-5.6Zm.1-1.1c3.6 0 6.5 2.9 6.5 6.6a6.5 6.5 0 1 1-13 0c0-3.7 2.9-6.6 6.5-6.6Z"></path></svg></a><address class="sc-aebf7fd2-7 jhWraC">12300 Twinbrook Parkway Suite 235 Rockville MD 20852</address><a href="tel:240.223.9200" class="sc-aebf7fd2-8 ePVFCi">240.223.9200</a><p class="sc-aebf7fd2-9 kqKPQk">© Copyright 2025 ChildTrends<a href="https://cms.childtrends.org/privacy-statement" class="sc-aebf7fd2-8 ePVFCi">Privacy Statement</a></p><a href="http://eepurl.com/c_vYWv" target="_blank" class="sc-aebf7fd2-13 cHKEsr"><svg width="19" height="14" viewBox="0 0 19 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.69387 8.24507L9.3352 10.0511L11.8813 8.29453L17.5887 13.9253C17.4384 13.9739 17.2779 14 17.1108 14H1.55587C1.35053 14 1.15453 13.9599 0.974401 13.888L6.69387 8.24507ZM18.6667 3.6176V12.4441C18.6667 12.6747 18.6163 12.8931 18.5267 13.09L12.9323 7.57027L18.6667 3.6176ZM8.80695e-07 3.66707L5.6392 7.5236L0.0989342 12.9911C0.0333169 12.8162 -0.000198084 12.6309 8.80695e-07 12.4441V3.66707ZM17.1108 0C17.9695 0 18.6667 0.696266 18.6667 1.55587V2.1028L9.33147 8.53813L8.80695e-07 2.156V1.55587C8.80695e-07 0.6972 0.696268 0 1.55587 0H17.1108Z" fill="#0A355B"></path></svg><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">Newsletter Signup</span></a><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/child-trends" target="_blank" class="sc-aebf7fd2-13 cHKEsr"><svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.54448 3C2.39748 3 3.08897 2.32843 3.08897 1.5C3.08897 0.671573 2.39748 0 1.54448 0C0.691489 0 0 0.671573 0 1.5C0 2.32843 0.691489 3 1.54448 3ZM3.03915 4V14H0.0498221V4H3.03915ZM14 14H11.0107V8.658C11.0107 7.266 10.5164 6.573 9.53694 6.573C8.76071 6.573 8.26847 6.961 8.02135 7.738V14H5.03203C5.03203 14 5.07189 5 5.03203 4H7.3916L7.57395 6H7.63573C8.24854 5 9.22804 4.322 10.5712 4.322C11.5926 4.322 12.4186 4.607 13.0494 5.323C13.6841 6.04 14 7.002 14 8.353V14Z" fill="#ffffff"></path></svg><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">LinkedIn</span></a><a href="http://www.youtube.com/childtrends" target="_blank" class="sc-aebf7fd2-13 cHKEsr"><svg width="18" height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.049 0.467829C16.822 0.71804 17.4252 1.43776 17.6337 2.35835C18.0177 4.03476 17.9997 7.52997 17.9997 7.52997C17.9997 7.52997 17.997 11.0059 17.6247 12.6813C17.4131 13.6009 16.8087 14.3188 16.0355 14.5686C14.6271 15.0075 8.99268 15 8.99268 15C8.99268 15 3.37349 14.9925 1.95071 14.5322C1.17906 14.2849 0.571994 13.5601 0.365142 12.6427C-0.00359478 10.9834 2.63399e-06 7.4893 2.63399e-06 7.4893C2.63399e-06 7.4893 0.00360007 4.01228 0.375035 2.33587C0.589543 1.41526 1.19135 0.694061 1.9633 0.432502C3.37259 -0.00747734 9.00617 1.6237e-05 9.00617 1.6237e-05C9.00617 1.6237e-05 14.6406 0.0075098 16.049 0.467829ZM7.20835 4.2874L7.20385 10.7105L11.8913 7.50428L7.20835 4.2874Z" fill="#ffffff"></path></svg><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">YouTube</span></a><a rel="external nofollow " target="_blank" href="https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:gipncb3yr6gymjirvdcquii7" class="sc-aebf7fd2-13 cHKEsr"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#ffffff" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M16 0c8.837 0 16 7.163 16 16s-7.163 16-16 16S0 24.837 0 16 7.163 0 16 0Zm10 8.337c0-3.464-2.68-2.376-4.335-.969-2.293 1.95-4.76 5.904-5.665 8.026-.906-2.122-3.372-6.076-5.665-8.026C8.681 5.961 6 4.873 6 8.337c0 .692.35 5.812.555 6.643.714 2.89 3.316 3.627 5.63 3.181-4.045.78-5.074 3.363-2.852 5.946 4.22 4.906 6.066-1.23 6.54-2.803l.026-.09.045-.144c.037-.116.056-.15.056-.074 0-.077.019-.042.056.074l.045.144.027.09c.473 1.572 2.318 7.71 6.539 2.803 2.222-2.583 1.193-5.166-2.852-5.946 2.314.446 4.916-.29 5.63-3.18.205-.832.555-5.952.555-6.644Z"></path></svg><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">Bluesky</span></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/_childtrends/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="sc-aebf7fd2-13 cHKEsr"><svg width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 15 15" fill="#ffffff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.955 4.41C14.9404 3.78772 14.8239 3.17205 14.61 2.5875C14.4193 2.08735 14.1225 1.63446 13.74 1.26C13.3686 0.875569 12.9147 0.580632 12.4125 0.3975C11.8295 0.177121 11.2131 0.0579075 10.59 0.045C9.795 0 9.54 0 7.5 0C5.46 0 5.205 0 4.41 0.045C3.78686 0.0579075 3.17051 0.177121 2.5875 0.3975C2.08626 0.582486 1.6327 0.87717 1.26 1.26C0.875569 1.63138 0.580632 2.08533 0.3975 2.5875C0.177121 3.17051 0.0579075 3.78686 0.045 4.41C0 5.205 0 5.46 0 7.5C0 9.54 0 9.795 0.045 10.59C0.0579075 11.2131 0.177121 11.8295 0.3975 12.4125C0.580632 12.9147 0.875569 13.3686 1.26 13.74C1.6327 14.1228 2.08626 14.4175 2.5875 14.6025C3.17051 14.8229 3.78686 14.9421 4.41 14.955C5.205 15 5.46 15 7.5 15C9.54 15 9.795 15 10.59 14.955C11.2131 14.9421 11.8295 14.8229 12.4125 14.6025C12.9147 14.4194 13.3686 14.1244 13.74 13.74C14.1242 13.3669 14.4213 12.9136 14.61 12.4125C14.8239 11.8279 14.9404 11.2123 14.955 10.59C14.955 10.2845 14.9616 10.0587 14.9698 9.7807V9.78069V9.78069V9.78066V9.78064V9.78062V9.78061C14.9829 9.33527 15 8.75591 15 7.5C15 5.46 15 5.205 14.955 4.41ZM11.505 2.595C11.141 2.595 10.8128 2.81428 10.6735 3.15058C10.5342 3.48689 10.6112 3.874 10.8686 4.1314C11.126 4.38879 11.5131 4.46579 11.8494 4.32649C12.1857 4.18719 12.405 3.85902 12.405 3.495C12.405 2.99794 12.0021 2.595 11.505 2.595ZM13.35 11.895C13.5133 11.4478 13.5995 10.9761 13.605 10.5C13.6425 9.75 13.65 9.4725 13.65 7.5C13.65 5.5275 13.6425 5.25 13.605 4.5C13.603 4.01383 13.5167 3.5317 13.35 3.075C13.2253 2.76205 13.0333 2.48038 12.7875 2.25C12.5417 1.98214 12.2358 1.77649 11.895 1.65C11.4478 1.48669 10.9761 1.40046 10.5 1.395C9.75 1.35 9.4725 1.35 7.5 1.35C6.27987 1.35 5.70829 1.36722 5.27227 1.38035L5.27226 1.38035C5.00339 1.38845 4.78607 1.395 4.5 1.395C4.014 1.39881 3.53216 1.48503 3.075 1.65C2.75947 1.78732 2.47786 1.99213 2.25 2.25C1.9922 2.47624 1.78954 2.75843 1.6575 3.075C1.48721 3.53096 1.39836 4.01329 1.395 4.5C1.35 5.25 1.35 5.5275 1.35 7.5C1.35 8.72013 1.36722 9.29171 1.38035 9.72773L1.38035 9.72774C1.38845 9.99661 1.395 10.2139 1.395 10.5C1.41033 10.989 1.51189 11.4714 1.695 11.925C1.81113 12.2514 2.00107 12.5466 2.25 12.7875C2.48352 13.0296 2.76434 13.2211 3.075 13.35C3.54345 13.5081 4.03567 13.5843 4.53 13.575C5.28 13.62 5.5575 13.62 7.53 13.62C9.5025 13.62 9.78 13.6125 10.53 13.575C11.0061 13.5695 11.4778 13.4833 11.925 13.32C12.2499 13.1973 12.5442 13.0054 12.7875 12.7575C13.0379 12.5163 13.2303 12.2214 13.35 11.895ZM7.5 3.6525C5.37607 3.65664 3.65724 5.38105 3.66 7.50499C3.66276 9.62893 5.38606 11.3489 7.50999 11.3475C9.63393 11.3461 11.355 9.62394 11.355 7.5C11.357 6.47767 10.9513 5.49673 10.2277 4.77454C9.50405 4.05234 8.52233 3.6485 7.5 3.6525ZM5.0025 7.5C5.0025 8.87933 6.12067 9.9975 7.5 9.9975C8.16238 9.9975 8.79763 9.73437 9.266 9.266C9.73437 8.79763 9.9975 8.16238 9.9975 7.5C9.9975 6.12067 8.87933 5.0025 7.5 5.0025C6.12067 5.0025 5.0025 6.12067 5.0025 7.5Z"></path></svg><span class="sc-3c25cacb-0 MJKC">Instagram</span></a></div><div class="sc-aebf7fd2-6 eSIZfe"><ul class="sc-aebf7fd2-11 fMfsUC"><li class="sc-aebf7fd2-12 fvxakV"><a href="/publications" class="sc-aebf7fd2-8 ePVFCi">Research</a></li><li class="sc-aebf7fd2-12 fvxakV"><a href="/about-us" class="sc-aebf7fd2-8 ePVFCi">About Us</a></li><li class="sc-aebf7fd2-12 fvxakV"><a href="/about-us/services" class="sc-aebf7fd2-8 ePVFCi">Services</a></li><li class="sc-aebf7fd2-12 fvxakV"><a href="/our-people/experts" class="sc-aebf7fd2-8 ePVFCi">Experts</a></li><li class="sc-aebf7fd2-12 fvxakV"><a href="/careers/job-openings" class="sc-aebf7fd2-8 ePVFCi">Careers</a></li></ul><ul class="sc-aebf7fd2-11 fMfsUC"><li class="sc-aebf7fd2-12 fvxakV"><a href="/our-people/leadership" class="sc-aebf7fd2-8 ePVFCi">Our People</a></li><li class="sc-aebf7fd2-12 fvxakV"><a href="https://www.childtrends.org/projects" class="sc-aebf7fd2-8 ePVFCi">Our Projects</a></li><li class="sc-aebf7fd2-12 fvxakV"><a href="/about-us/government-contract-vehicles" class="sc-aebf7fd2-8 ePVFCi">Government Contract Vehicles</a></li><li class="sc-aebf7fd2-12 fvxakV"><a href="/about-us/newsroom-page" class="sc-aebf7fd2-8 ePVFCi">Newsroom</a></li><li class="sc-aebf7fd2-12 fvxakV"><a href="/policies-on-integrity-independence-and-transparency" class="sc-aebf7fd2-8 ePVFCi">Research Independence</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"__SEED_NODE__":{"__typename":"StaffMember","uri":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill","id":"cG9zdDoxMjE=","databaseId":121,"isContentNode":true,"slug":"deborah-temkin-cahill","contentType":{"__typename":"ContentNodeToContentTypeConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"ContentType","name":"staff-member"}},"template":{"__typename":"DefaultTemplate","templateName":"Default"}},"__TEMPLATE_QUERY_DATA__":{"aboutMenu":{"__typename":"RootQueryToMenuConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Menu","name":"About Us"}]},"aboutNavItems":{"__typename":"RootQueryToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyNTA0NQ==","title":"Our People","parentId":null,"url":"/our-people/leadership"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyOTQ4Nw==","title":"Our Projects","parentId":null,"url":"https://www.childtrends.org/projects"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyNDk4MQ==","title":"Government Contract Vehicles","parentId":null,"url":"/about-us/government-contract-vehicles"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyNDk3OQ==","title":"Newsroom","parentId":null,"url":"/about-us/newsroom-page"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyNDk4Mg==","title":"Research Independence","parentId":null,"url":"/policies-on-integrity-independence-and-transparency"}]},"contactMenu":{"__typename":"RootQueryToMenuConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Menu","name":"Contact Us"}]},"contactNavItems":{"__typename":"RootQueryToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyOTY4Mg==","title":"Work With Us","parentId":null,"url":"/work-with-us"}]},"options":{"__typename":"Options","generalOptions":{"__typename":"GeneralOptions","blueskyLink":"https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:gipncb3yr6gymjirvdcquii7","facebookLink":null,"instagramLink":"https://www.instagram.com/_childtrends/","linkedinLink":"http://www.linkedin.com/company/child-trends","threadsLink":null,"newsletterSignupLink":"http://eepurl.com/c_vYWv","phone":"240.223.9200","privacyStatement":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Privacy Statement","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/privacy-statement"},"twitterLink":null,"youtubeLink":"http://www.youtube.com/childtrends","address":{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsAddress","city":"Rockville","state":"MD","street1":"12300 Twinbrook Parkway","street2":"Suite 235","postalCode":"20852"},"toolkitSolidBackgroundImage":{"__typename":"AcfMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","altText":"","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/solid-bg-scaled-2.webp"}},"stsMenu":[{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302Menu","title":"Approaches","links":[{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Embedding Equity","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/embedding-equity"}},{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Leveraging Partnerships","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/leveraging-partnerships"}},{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Maximizing Outreach and Access","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/maximizing-outreach-access"}},{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Prioritizing Adolescent-Friendly Care","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/prioritizing-adolescent-friendly-care"}}]},{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302Menu","title":"Case Studies","links":[{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Health Resource Center Coordinators","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/health-resource-center-coordinators-support-care-through-relationship-building-health-education-warm-referrals"}},{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Access to LARC Services","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/increasing-access-to-adolescent-friendly-larc-services-in-school-based-health-centers"}},{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"School-Based Health Educator Program","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/developing-school-based-health-educator-program-connect-students-school-based-sexual-health-services"}},{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Leveraging Community Partnerships to Provide Sexual Health Education and Connect Students to Family Planning Services","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/leveraging-community-partnerships-provide-sexual-health-education-connect-students-family-planning-services"}}]}],"stsHome":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"A Toolkit to Help Providers Improve Family Planning Access in Schools","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/toolkit-improving-family-planning-services-school-settings"}}},"otherNavItems":{"__typename":"RootQueryToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDozMDQ0Nw==","title":"Services","parentId":null,"url":"/about-us/services"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDozMDcyNQ==","title":"AI, Data Collection, and Advanced Methods","parentId":"cG9zdDozMDQ0Nw==","url":"/ai-data-collection-and-advanced-methods"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDozMDU0NA==","title":"Early Childhood System Building Strategies","parentId":"cG9zdDozMDQ0Nw==","url":"/early-childhood-system-building-strategies"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDozMDUxMw==","title":"Technical Assistance","parentId":"cG9zdDozMDQ0Nw==","url":"/technical-assistance"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyNDk4Nw==","title":"Experts","parentId":null,"url":"/our-people/experts"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyNDk5OQ==","title":"Careers","parentId":null,"url":"/careers/job-openings"}]},"topicsNavItems":{"__typename":"RootQueryToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Child Welfare","url":"/research-topic/child-maltreatment-child-welfare","childItems":{"__typename":"MenuItemToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Capacity Building","url":"/research-topic/capacity-building"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Child Maltreatment Prevention","url":"/research-topic/child-maltreatment-prevention"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Evidence-Based Research","url":"/research-topic/evidence-based-research-program-evaluation"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Family First Act","url":"/research-topic/family-first-prevention-services-act"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Out-of-home Placement","url":"/research-topic/out-of-home-placement-and-permanency"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"State-level Data","url":"/research-topic/state-level-child-welfare-data"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Transition-age Youth","url":"/research-topic/transition-age-youth"}]}},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Early Childhood","url":"/research-topic/early-childhood","childItems":{"__typename":"MenuItemToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Access to Child Care","url":"/research-topic/access-childhood-early-education"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Data","url":"/research-topic/early-childhood-data"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Health, Development, and Well-being","url":"/research-topic/health-development-and-well-being"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Program Quality Improvement","url":"/research-topic/program-quality-improvement"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Supported Families","url":"/research-topic/supported-families"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Workforce","url":"/research-topic/early-childhood-workforce"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Early Childhood Data Collaborative","url":"/research-centers/ecdc"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"National ECE Workforce Center","url":"https://www.nationaleceworkforcecenter.org/"}]}},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Families","url":"/research-topic/families","childItems":{"__typename":"MenuItemToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Fatherhood","url":"/research-topic/fatherhood"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Parenting \u0026 Coparenting","url":"/research-topic/parenting-coparenting"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Relationship \u0026 Family Formation","url":"/research-topic/relationship-family-formation"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Positive Parenting Newsfeed","url":"https://positiveparentingnews.org/"}]}},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Health","url":"/research-topic/health","childItems":{"__typename":"MenuItemToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"COVID-19","url":"/research-topic/covid-19"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Maternal \u0026 Child Health","url":"/research-topic/maternal-child-health"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Mental Health","url":"/research-topic/mental-health"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Sexual \u0026 Reproductive Health","url":"/research-topic/sexual-and-reproductive-health"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Substance Use Prevention","url":"/research-topic/substance-use-prevention-treatment"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Trauma \u0026 Resilience","url":"/research-topic/trauma-resilience"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Activate: A Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Translation Center","url":"https://activatecollective.org/"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Breakthrough Accelerator","url":"https://breakthrough.fund"}]}},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Poverty","url":"/research-topic/poverty-economic-wellbeing","childItems":{"__typename":"MenuItemToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Schools","url":"/research-topic/schools","childItems":{"__typename":"MenuItemToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Youth/YA","url":"/research-topic/youth-young-adults","childItems":{"__typename":"MenuItemToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Juvenile Justice","url":"/research-topic/juvenile-justice"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Out-of-School Time","url":"/research-topic/out-of-school-time"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Youth \u0026 Young Adult Employment","url":"/research-topic/youth-young-adult-employment"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","title":"Youth Partnership","url":"/research-topic/youth-partnership"}]}}]},"staffMember":{"__typename":"StaffMember","seo":{"__typename":"PostTypeSEO","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill","metaDesc":"","ogImage":{"__typename":"MediaItem","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/dtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg"},"title":"Deborah Temkin Cahill - Child Trends"},"image":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","alt":"","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/dtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg"}},"publications":[{"__typename":"Publication","uid":"cG9zdDoyNjQ2Nw==","url":"/publications/youth-bullying-prevention-in-the-district-of-columbia-school-years-2020-2021-and-2021-2022","title":"Youth Bullying Prevention in the District of Columbia | School Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","authors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","url":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Michael Martinez","url":"/staff/michael-martinez"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Tyler Eason Chandler","url":"/staff/tyler-chandler"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Ernest Shepard","url":"/search?author=ernest-shepard"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Hnin Khaing","url":"/search?author=hnin-khaing"}]}},"details":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","date":"2023-07-13T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","alt":"a young girl stands holding a sign that reads \"I am against bullying\"","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/DCOHR_2023.jpg"}},"postId":26467,"topics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","title":"Schools","url":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"Publication","uid":"cG9zdDoyNjI5MQ==","url":"/publications/healthy-schools-can-create-more-racially-equitable-communities","title":"Healthy Schools Can Create More Racially Equitable Communities","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","authors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Kristen Harper","url":"/staff/kristen-harper"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Cassidy Guros","url":"/staff/cassidy-guros"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","url":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"}]}},"details":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","date":"2023-06-26T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","alt":"a young girl on the playground","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/KP_equitablecommunities.jpg"}},"postId":26291,"topics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","title":"Schools","url":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"Publication","uid":"cG9zdDoyNjI5Mg==","url":"/publications/healthy-schools-can-mitigate-ongoing-racial-inequities-in-education","title":"Healthy Schools Can Mitigate Ongoing Racial Inequities in Education","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","authors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","url":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Kristen Harper","url":"/staff/kristen-harper"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Cassidy Guros","url":"/staff/cassidy-guros"}]}},"details":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","date":"2023-06-26T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","alt":"two young children walk into school together","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/KPmitigate.jpg"}},"postId":26292,"topics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","title":"Schools","url":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"Publication","uid":"cG9zdDoyMTkxNQ==","url":"/publications/most-state-policies-that-address-lgbtq-students-in-schools-are-affirming-despite-recent-trends-toward-exclusion","title":"Most State Policies That Address LGBTQ+ Students in Schools Are Affirming, Despite Recent Trends Toward Exclusion","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","authors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","url":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Kristy Lao","url":"/search?author=kristy-lao"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Brissa Nuñez","url":"/search?author=brissa-nunez"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Claire Kelley","url":"/staff/claire-kelley"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Sarah Kelley","url":"/staff/sarah-kelley"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Victoria Stuart-Cassel","url":"/search?author=victoria-stuart-cassel"}]}},"details":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","date":"2022-03-22T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","alt":"","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/lgbtq-data-story-feature.png"}},"postId":21915,"topics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":false,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","title":"Schools","url":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"Publication","uid":"cG9zdDoyMTQxOA==","url":"/publications/school-bullying-has-decreased-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-but-schools-must-be-prepared-for-its-return","title":"School Bullying Has Decreased During the COVID-19 Pandemic, but Schools Should Prepare for Its Return","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","authors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Michael Martinez","url":"/staff/michael-martinez"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","url":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"}]}},"details":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","date":"2021-10-27T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","alt":"","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/bullyblog102821.png"}},"postId":21418,"topics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":false,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","title":"COVID-19","url":"/research-topic/covid-19"}},{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","title":"Schools","url":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"Publication","uid":"cG9zdDoyMDkzNw==","url":"/publications/the-landscape-of-federal-k-12-school-health-efforts-2010-2020","title":"The Landscape of Federal K-12 School Health Efforts, 2010-2020","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","authors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","url":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Heather Steed","url":"/staff/heather-steed"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Sarah Her","url":"/search?author=sarah-her"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Cassidy Guros","url":"/staff/cassidy-guros"}]}},"details":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","date":"2021-08-30T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","alt":"a child raises her hand in class","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/kaiserschoolpolicy083021.jpg"}},"postId":20937,"topics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":false,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","title":"Schools","url":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"Publication","uid":"cG9zdDoyMDgxNg==","url":"/publications/despite-reductions-black-students-and-students-with-disabilities-remain-more-likely-to-experience-suspension","title":"Despite Reductions Since 2011-12, Black Students and Students with Disabilities Remain More Likely to Experience Suspension","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","authors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Renee Ryberg","url":"/staff/renee-ryberg"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Sarah Her","url":"/search?author=sarah-her"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","url":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Kristen Harper","url":"/staff/kristen-harper"}]}},"details":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","date":"2021-08-09T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","alt":"","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/School-discipline-2021-feature.png"}},"postId":20816,"topics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","title":"Schools","url":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"Publication","uid":"cG9zdDoyMDgyMA==","url":"/publications/youth-bullying-prevention-in-the-district-of-columbia-school-year-2019-20-report","title":"Youth Bullying Prevention in the District of Columbia | School Year 2019-20 Report","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","authors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","url":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Emily Fulks","url":"/search?author=emily-fulks"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Mary Wallace","url":"/search?author=mary-wallace"}]}},"details":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","date":"2021-07-15T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","alt":"a boy does homework at his laptop","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/DCOHR2021_07142021.jpg"}},"postId":20820,"topics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","title":"Schools","url":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"Publication","uid":"cG9zdDoyMDUzOA==","url":"/publications/policies-that-discriminate-against-lgbtq-students-are-not-aligned-with-child-development-research","title":"Policies That Discriminate Against LGBTQ Students Are Not Aligned with Child Development Research","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","authors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","url":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"}]}},"details":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","date":"2021-04-28T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","alt":"","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/GettyImages-946281170-2.jpg"}},"postId":20538,"topics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","title":"Schools","url":"/research-topic/schools"}},{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":false,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","title":"Youth \u0026 Young Adults","url":"/research-topic/youth-young-adults"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}}],"researchTopics":{"__typename":"StaffMemberToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"StaffMemberToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","title":"Schools","url":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","slug":"deborah-temkin-cahill","staffExternalArticles":{"__typename":"StaffExternalArticles","externalArticles":null},"staffDetails":{"__typename":"StaffDetails","areaOfExpertise":null,"bio":"\u003cp\u003eDeborah Temkin Cahill, PhD, is a recognized leader in the fields of school climate, school safety, and school health. Dr. Temkin Cahill aims to use quality research to inform policy and practice to improve conditions for learning so that all students can thrive. Versed in the latest evaluation and statistical methodology, Dr. Temkin Cahill has extensive experience conducting research as well as compiling and translating research for policymakers and the general public. She is frequently called upon to provide her expertise, including through testimony to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?463003-1/senate-panel-examines-ways-improve-school-safety\"\u003eSenate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee\u003c/a\u003e and through media interviews with \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003ePolitico, CNN, Education Week, U.S. News and World Report, USA Today, the 74 Million\u003c/em\u003e, and other publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCurrently, Dr. Temkin Cahill serves as the deputy chief operating officer and vice president for youth development and education research at Child Trends. In this role, Dr. Temkin Cahill oversees the work of over 40 researchers investigating the policies, programs, and practices that support the healthy development of youth across all contexts where they live and learn. Dr. Temkin Cahill also serves as the co-chair of Child Trends’ Institutional Review Board (IRB), which ensures protections for human subjects across all of Child Trends’ research projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince joining Child Trends in 2014, Dr. Temkin Cahill’s research agenda has focused on the intersections between education policy and healthy social and emotional development. As part of this work, Dr. Temkin Cahill co-leads the policy analysis and development arm of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s \u003cem\u003eTogether for Healthy and Successful Schools Initiative,\u003c/em\u003e which aims to document and inform state policies across all components of the Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child framework developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The resulting analyses help inform the National Association of State Boards of Education’s \u003ca href=\"https://statepolicies.nasbe.org/health\"\u003eState Policy Database on School Health\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Temkin Cahill has also led several large-scale, school-based evaluations including: a $3.8 million four-year evaluation of the Safe School Certification Program in DC public and public charter schools funded by the National Institute of Justice’s Comprehensive School Safety Initiative; a multi-year evaluation of school start time changes funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; and a retrospective evaluation of the DC Healthy Schools Act under contract with the DC Office of the State Superintendent of Education. She also serves as a senior advisor to Child Trends’ work on the U.S. Department of Education’s \u003ca href=\"https://safesupportivelearning.ed.gov/\"\u003eNational Center for Safe Supportive Learning Environments\u003c/a\u003e, the Title IV Part-A Technical Assistance Center, and the CDC’s Leadership Exchange for Adolescent Health Promotion.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrior to Child Trends, Dr. Temkin Cahill led the Federal Initiative on Bullying Prevention and was a finalist for the 2012 Call to Service Medal of the Samuel J. Heyman Service to America Medals. She played a major role in creating \u003ca href=\"http://www.stopbullying.gov/\"\u003estopbullying.gov\u003c/a\u003e and coordinated the 2011 White House Conference on Bullying, among other initiatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","educationAndCertification":[{"__typename":"StaffDetailsEducationAndCertification","entry":"PhD, Human Development and Family Studies, M.A., Education Theory and Policy; M.S., Human Development and Family Studies; Pennsylvania State University"}],"email":"dtemkin@childtrends.org","jobTitle":[{"__typename":"StaffDetailsJobTitle","title":"Chief Research Officer"}],"linkedIn":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/detemkin","location":"Bethesda, MD","orcidId":null,"pronunciationLink":null,"secondaryName":null,"twitter":"http://www.twitter.com/DrDebTemkin","staffDetailsModules":null}}},"__TEMPLATE_VARIABLES__":{"asPreview":false,"databaseId":121},"__FAUST_QUERIES__":null,"__APOLLO_STATE__":{"StaffMember:cG9zdDoxMjE=":{"__typename":"StaffMember","uri":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill","id":"cG9zdDoxMjE=","databaseId":121,"isContentNode":true,"slug":"deborah-temkin-cahill","contentType":{"__typename":"ContentNodeToContentTypeConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"ContentType","name":"staff-member"}},"template":{"__typename":"DefaultTemplate","templateName":"Default"}},"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"RootQuery","nodeByUri({\"uri\":\"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill\"})":{"__ref":"StaffMember:cG9zdDoxMjE="},"menus({\"first\":1,\"where\":{\"location\":\"ABOUT\"}})":{"__typename":"RootQueryToMenuConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Menu","name":"About Us"}]},"menuItems({\"where\":{\"location\":\"ABOUT\"}})":{"__typename":"RootQueryToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__ref":"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyNTA0NQ=="},{"__ref":"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyOTQ4Nw=="},{"__ref":"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyNDk4MQ=="},{"__ref":"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyNDk3OQ=="},{"__ref":"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyNDk4Mg=="}]},"menus({\"first\":1,\"where\":{\"location\":\"CONTACT\"}})":{"__typename":"RootQueryToMenuConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Menu","name":"Contact Us"}]},"menuItems({\"where\":{\"location\":\"CONTACT\"}})":{"__typename":"RootQueryToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__ref":"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyOTY4Mg=="}]},"options":{"__typename":"Options","generalOptions":{"__typename":"GeneralOptions","blueskyLink":"https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:gipncb3yr6gymjirvdcquii7","facebookLink":null,"instagramLink":"https://www.instagram.com/_childtrends/","linkedinLink":"http://www.linkedin.com/company/child-trends","threadsLink":null,"newsletterSignupLink":"http://eepurl.com/c_vYWv","phone":"240.223.9200","privacyPolicy":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Privacy Statement","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/privacy-statement"},"twitterLink":null,"youtubeLink":"http://www.youtube.com/childtrends","address":{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsAddress","city":"Rockville","state":"MD","street1":"12300 Twinbrook Parkway","street2":"Suite 235","zip":"20852"},"toolkitSolidBackgroundImage":{"__typename":"AcfMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","altText":"","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/solid-bg-scaled-2.webp"}},"toolkit1302Menu":[{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302Menu","title":"Approaches","links":[{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Embedding Equity","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/embedding-equity"}},{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Leveraging Partnerships","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/leveraging-partnerships"}},{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Maximizing Outreach and Access","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/maximizing-outreach-access"}},{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Prioritizing Adolescent-Friendly Care","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/prioritizing-adolescent-friendly-care"}}]},{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302Menu","title":"Case Studies","links":[{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Health Resource Center Coordinators","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/health-resource-center-coordinators-support-care-through-relationship-building-health-education-warm-referrals"}},{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Access to LARC Services","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/increasing-access-to-adolescent-friendly-larc-services-in-school-based-health-centers"}},{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"School-Based Health Educator Program","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/developing-school-based-health-educator-program-connect-students-school-based-sexual-health-services"}},{"__typename":"GeneralOptionsToolkit1302MenuLinks","link":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"Leveraging Community Partnerships to Provide Sexual Health Education and Connect Students to Family Planning Services","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/leveraging-community-partnerships-provide-sexual-health-education-connect-students-family-planning-services"}}]}],"toolkit1302HomePage":{"__typename":"AcfLink","title":"A Toolkit to Help Providers Improve Family Planning Access in Schools","url":"https://cms.childtrends.org/publications/toolkit-improving-family-planning-services-school-settings"}}},"menuItems({\"where\":{\"location\":\"OTHER\"}})":{"__typename":"RootQueryToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__ref":"MenuItem:cG9zdDozMDQ0Nw=="},{"__ref":"MenuItem:cG9zdDozMDcyNQ=="},{"__ref":"MenuItem:cG9zdDozMDU0NA=="},{"__ref":"MenuItem:cG9zdDozMDUxMw=="},{"__ref":"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyNDk4Nw=="},{"__ref":"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyNDk5OQ=="}]},"menuItems({\"first\":20,\"where\":{\"location\":\"TOPICS\",\"parentDatabaseId\":0}})":{"__typename":"RootQueryToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Child Welfare","uri":"/research-topic/child-maltreatment-child-welfare","childItems":{"__typename":"MenuItemToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Capacity Building","uri":"/research-topic/capacity-building"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Child Maltreatment Prevention","uri":"/research-topic/child-maltreatment-prevention"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Evidence-Based Research","uri":"/research-topic/evidence-based-research-program-evaluation"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Family First Act","uri":"/research-topic/family-first-prevention-services-act"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Out-of-home Placement","uri":"/research-topic/out-of-home-placement-and-permanency"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"State-level Data","uri":"/research-topic/state-level-child-welfare-data"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Transition-age Youth","uri":"/research-topic/transition-age-youth"}]}},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Early Childhood","uri":"/research-topic/early-childhood","childItems":{"__typename":"MenuItemToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Access to Child Care","uri":"/research-topic/access-childhood-early-education"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Data","uri":"/research-topic/early-childhood-data"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Health, Development, and Well-being","uri":"/research-topic/health-development-and-well-being"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Program Quality Improvement","uri":"/research-topic/program-quality-improvement"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Supported Families","uri":"/research-topic/supported-families"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Workforce","uri":"/research-topic/early-childhood-workforce"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Early Childhood Data Collaborative","uri":"/research-centers/ecdc"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"National ECE Workforce Center","uri":"https://www.nationaleceworkforcecenter.org/"}]}},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Families","uri":"/research-topic/families","childItems":{"__typename":"MenuItemToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Fatherhood","uri":"/research-topic/fatherhood"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Parenting \u0026 Coparenting","uri":"/research-topic/parenting-coparenting"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Relationship \u0026 Family Formation","uri":"/research-topic/relationship-family-formation"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Positive Parenting Newsfeed","uri":"https://positiveparentingnews.org/"}]}},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Health","uri":"/research-topic/health","childItems":{"__typename":"MenuItemToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"COVID-19","uri":"/research-topic/covid-19"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Maternal \u0026 Child Health","uri":"/research-topic/maternal-child-health"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Mental Health","uri":"/research-topic/mental-health"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Sexual \u0026 Reproductive Health","uri":"/research-topic/sexual-and-reproductive-health"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Substance Use Prevention","uri":"/research-topic/substance-use-prevention-treatment"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Trauma \u0026 Resilience","uri":"/research-topic/trauma-resilience"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Activate: A Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Translation Center","uri":"https://activatecollective.org/"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Breakthrough Accelerator","uri":"https://breakthrough.fund"}]}},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Poverty","uri":"/research-topic/poverty-economic-wellbeing","childItems":{"__typename":"MenuItemToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Schools","uri":"/research-topic/schools","childItems":{"__typename":"MenuItemToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Youth/YA","uri":"/research-topic/youth-young-adults","childItems":{"__typename":"MenuItemToMenuItemConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Juvenile Justice","uri":"/research-topic/juvenile-justice"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Out-of-School Time","uri":"/research-topic/out-of-school-time"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Youth \u0026 Young Adult Employment","uri":"/research-topic/youth-young-adult-employment"},{"__typename":"MenuItem","label":"Youth Partnership","uri":"/research-topic/youth-partnership"}]}}]},"staffMember({\"asPreview\":false,\"id\":121,\"idType\":\"DATABASE_ID\"})":{"__typename":"StaffMember","seo":{"__typename":"PostTypeSEO","canonical":"https://cms.childtrends.org/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill","metaDesc":"","opengraphImage":{"__typename":"MediaItem","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/dtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg"},"title":"Deborah Temkin Cahill - Child Trends"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","altText":"","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/dtemkin_headshot2020-scaled-e1695745951599.jpg"}},"publications":[{"__ref":"Publication:cG9zdDoyNjQ2Nw=="},{"__ref":"Publication:cG9zdDoyNjI5MQ=="},{"__ref":"Publication:cG9zdDoyNjI5Mg=="},{"__ref":"Publication:cG9zdDoyMTkxNQ=="},{"__ref":"Publication:cG9zdDoyMTQxOA=="},{"__ref":"Publication:cG9zdDoyMDkzNw=="},{"__ref":"Publication:cG9zdDoyMDgxNg=="},{"__ref":"Publication:cG9zdDoyMDgyMA=="},{"__ref":"Publication:cG9zdDoyMDUzOA=="}],"researchTopics":{"__typename":"StaffMemberToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"StaffMemberToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","name":"Schools","uri":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"title":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","slug":"deborah-temkin-cahill","staffExternalArticles":{"__typename":"StaffExternalArticles","externalArticles":null},"staffDetails":{"__typename":"StaffDetails","areaOfMethodologicalExpertise":null,"bio":"\u003cp\u003eDeborah Temkin Cahill, PhD, is a recognized leader in the fields of school climate, school safety, and school health. Dr. Temkin Cahill aims to use quality research to inform policy and practice to improve conditions for learning so that all students can thrive. Versed in the latest evaluation and statistical methodology, Dr. Temkin Cahill has extensive experience conducting research as well as compiling and translating research for policymakers and the general public. She is frequently called upon to provide her expertise, including through testimony to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?463003-1/senate-panel-examines-ways-improve-school-safety\"\u003eSenate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee\u003c/a\u003e and through media interviews with \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003ePolitico, CNN, Education Week, U.S. News and World Report, USA Today, the 74 Million\u003c/em\u003e, and other publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCurrently, Dr. Temkin Cahill serves as the deputy chief operating officer and vice president for youth development and education research at Child Trends. In this role, Dr. Temkin Cahill oversees the work of over 40 researchers investigating the policies, programs, and practices that support the healthy development of youth across all contexts where they live and learn. Dr. Temkin Cahill also serves as the co-chair of Child Trends’ Institutional Review Board (IRB), which ensures protections for human subjects across all of Child Trends’ research projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince joining Child Trends in 2014, Dr. Temkin Cahill’s research agenda has focused on the intersections between education policy and healthy social and emotional development. As part of this work, Dr. Temkin Cahill co-leads the policy analysis and development arm of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s \u003cem\u003eTogether for Healthy and Successful Schools Initiative,\u003c/em\u003e which aims to document and inform state policies across all components of the Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child framework developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The resulting analyses help inform the National Association of State Boards of Education’s \u003ca href=\"https://statepolicies.nasbe.org/health\"\u003eState Policy Database on School Health\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Temkin Cahill has also led several large-scale, school-based evaluations including: a $3.8 million four-year evaluation of the Safe School Certification Program in DC public and public charter schools funded by the National Institute of Justice’s Comprehensive School Safety Initiative; a multi-year evaluation of school start time changes funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; and a retrospective evaluation of the DC Healthy Schools Act under contract with the DC Office of the State Superintendent of Education. She also serves as a senior advisor to Child Trends’ work on the U.S. Department of Education’s \u003ca href=\"https://safesupportivelearning.ed.gov/\"\u003eNational Center for Safe Supportive Learning Environments\u003c/a\u003e, the Title IV Part-A Technical Assistance Center, and the CDC’s Leadership Exchange for Adolescent Health Promotion.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrior to Child Trends, Dr. Temkin Cahill led the Federal Initiative on Bullying Prevention and was a finalist for the 2012 Call to Service Medal of the Samuel J. Heyman Service to America Medals. She played a major role in creating \u003ca href=\"http://www.stopbullying.gov/\"\u003estopbullying.gov\u003c/a\u003e and coordinated the 2011 White House Conference on Bullying, among other initiatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","educationAndCertification":[{"__typename":"StaffDetailsEducationAndCertification","entry":"PhD, Human Development and Family Studies, M.A., Education Theory and Policy; M.S., Human Development and Family Studies; Pennsylvania State University"}],"email":"dtemkin@childtrends.org","jobTitle":[{"__typename":"StaffDetailsJobTitle","title":"Chief Research Officer"}],"linkedIn":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/detemkin","location":"Bethesda, MD","orcidId":null,"pronunciationLink":null,"secondaryName":null,"twitter":"http://www.twitter.com/DrDebTemkin","staffDetailsModules":null}}},"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyNTA0NQ==":{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyNTA0NQ==","label":"Our People","parentId":null,"uri":"/our-people/leadership"},"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyOTQ4Nw==":{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyOTQ4Nw==","label":"Our Projects","parentId":null,"uri":"https://www.childtrends.org/projects"},"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyNDk4MQ==":{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyNDk4MQ==","label":"Government Contract Vehicles","parentId":null,"uri":"/about-us/government-contract-vehicles"},"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyNDk3OQ==":{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyNDk3OQ==","label":"Newsroom","parentId":null,"uri":"/about-us/newsroom-page"},"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyNDk4Mg==":{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyNDk4Mg==","label":"Research Independence","parentId":null,"uri":"/policies-on-integrity-independence-and-transparency"},"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyOTY4Mg==":{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyOTY4Mg==","label":"Work With Us","parentId":null,"uri":"/work-with-us"},"MenuItem:cG9zdDozMDQ0Nw==":{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDozMDQ0Nw==","label":"Services","parentId":null,"uri":"/about-us/services"},"MenuItem:cG9zdDozMDcyNQ==":{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDozMDcyNQ==","label":"AI, Data Collection, and Advanced Methods","parentId":"cG9zdDozMDQ0Nw==","uri":"/ai-data-collection-and-advanced-methods"},"MenuItem:cG9zdDozMDU0NA==":{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDozMDU0NA==","label":"Early Childhood System Building Strategies","parentId":"cG9zdDozMDQ0Nw==","uri":"/early-childhood-system-building-strategies"},"MenuItem:cG9zdDozMDUxMw==":{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDozMDUxMw==","label":"Technical Assistance","parentId":"cG9zdDozMDQ0Nw==","uri":"/technical-assistance"},"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyNDk4Nw==":{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyNDk4Nw==","label":"Experts","parentId":null,"uri":"/our-people/experts"},"MenuItem:cG9zdDoyNDk5OQ==":{"__typename":"MenuItem","id":"cG9zdDoyNDk5OQ==","label":"Careers","parentId":null,"uri":"/careers/job-openings"},"Publication:cG9zdDoyNjQ2Nw==":{"__typename":"Publication","id":"cG9zdDoyNjQ2Nw==","uri":"/publications/youth-bullying-prevention-in-the-district-of-columbia-school-years-2020-2021-and-2021-2022","title":"Youth Bullying Prevention in the District of Columbia | School Years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","publicationAuthors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","uri":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Michael Martinez","uri":"/staff/michael-martinez"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Tyler Eason Chandler","uri":"/staff/tyler-chandler"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Ernest Shepard","uri":"/search?author=ernest-shepard"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Hnin Khaing","uri":"/search?author=hnin-khaing"}]}},"publicationDetails":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","publicationDate":"2023-07-13T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","altText":"a young girl stands holding a sign that reads \"I am against bullying\"","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/DCOHR_2023.jpg"}},"databaseId":26467,"researchTopics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","name":"Schools","uri":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},"Publication:cG9zdDoyNjI5MQ==":{"__typename":"Publication","id":"cG9zdDoyNjI5MQ==","uri":"/publications/healthy-schools-can-create-more-racially-equitable-communities","title":"Healthy Schools Can Create More Racially Equitable Communities","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","publicationAuthors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Kristen Harper","uri":"/staff/kristen-harper"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Cassidy Guros","uri":"/staff/cassidy-guros"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","uri":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"}]}},"publicationDetails":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","publicationDate":"2023-06-26T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","altText":"a young girl on the playground","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/KP_equitablecommunities.jpg"}},"databaseId":26291,"researchTopics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","name":"Schools","uri":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},"Publication:cG9zdDoyNjI5Mg==":{"__typename":"Publication","id":"cG9zdDoyNjI5Mg==","uri":"/publications/healthy-schools-can-mitigate-ongoing-racial-inequities-in-education","title":"Healthy Schools Can Mitigate Ongoing Racial Inequities in Education","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","publicationAuthors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","uri":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Kristen Harper","uri":"/staff/kristen-harper"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Cassidy Guros","uri":"/staff/cassidy-guros"}]}},"publicationDetails":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","publicationDate":"2023-06-26T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","altText":"two young children walk into school together","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/KPmitigate.jpg"}},"databaseId":26292,"researchTopics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","name":"Schools","uri":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},"Publication:cG9zdDoyMTkxNQ==":{"__typename":"Publication","id":"cG9zdDoyMTkxNQ==","uri":"/publications/most-state-policies-that-address-lgbtq-students-in-schools-are-affirming-despite-recent-trends-toward-exclusion","title":"Most State Policies That Address LGBTQ+ Students in Schools Are Affirming, Despite Recent Trends Toward Exclusion","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","publicationAuthors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","uri":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Kristy Lao","uri":"/search?author=kristy-lao"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Brissa Nuñez","uri":"/search?author=brissa-nunez"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Claire Kelley","uri":"/staff/claire-kelley"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Sarah Kelley","uri":"/staff/sarah-kelley"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Victoria Stuart-Cassel","uri":"/search?author=victoria-stuart-cassel"}]}},"publicationDetails":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","publicationDate":"2022-03-22T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","altText":"","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/lgbtq-data-story-feature.png"}},"databaseId":21915,"researchTopics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":false,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","name":"Schools","uri":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},"Publication:cG9zdDoyMTQxOA==":{"__typename":"Publication","id":"cG9zdDoyMTQxOA==","uri":"/publications/school-bullying-has-decreased-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-but-schools-must-be-prepared-for-its-return","title":"School Bullying Has Decreased During the COVID-19 Pandemic, but Schools Should Prepare for Its Return","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","publicationAuthors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Michael Martinez","uri":"/staff/michael-martinez"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","uri":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"}]}},"publicationDetails":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","publicationDate":"2021-10-27T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","altText":"","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/bullyblog102821.png"}},"databaseId":21418,"researchTopics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":false,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","name":"COVID-19","uri":"/research-topic/covid-19"}},{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","name":"Schools","uri":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},"Publication:cG9zdDoyMDkzNw==":{"__typename":"Publication","id":"cG9zdDoyMDkzNw==","uri":"/publications/the-landscape-of-federal-k-12-school-health-efforts-2010-2020","title":"The Landscape of Federal K-12 School Health Efforts, 2010-2020","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","publicationAuthors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","uri":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Heather Steed","uri":"/staff/heather-steed"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Sarah Her","uri":"/search?author=sarah-her"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Cassidy Guros","uri":"/staff/cassidy-guros"}]}},"publicationDetails":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","publicationDate":"2021-08-30T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","altText":"a child raises her hand in class","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/kaiserschoolpolicy083021.jpg"}},"databaseId":20937,"researchTopics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":false,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","name":"Schools","uri":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},"Publication:cG9zdDoyMDgxNg==":{"__typename":"Publication","id":"cG9zdDoyMDgxNg==","uri":"/publications/despite-reductions-black-students-and-students-with-disabilities-remain-more-likely-to-experience-suspension","title":"Despite Reductions Since 2011-12, Black Students and Students with Disabilities Remain More Likely to Experience Suspension","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","publicationAuthors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Renee Ryberg","uri":"/staff/renee-ryberg"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Sarah Her","uri":"/search?author=sarah-her"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","uri":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Kristen Harper","uri":"/staff/kristen-harper"}]}},"publicationDetails":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","publicationDate":"2021-08-09T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","altText":"","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/School-discipline-2021-feature.png"}},"databaseId":20816,"researchTopics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","name":"Schools","uri":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},"Publication:cG9zdDoyMDgyMA==":{"__typename":"Publication","id":"cG9zdDoyMDgyMA==","uri":"/publications/youth-bullying-prevention-in-the-district-of-columbia-school-year-2019-20-report","title":"Youth Bullying Prevention in the District of Columbia | School Year 2019-20 Report","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","publicationAuthors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","uri":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Emily Fulks","uri":"/search?author=emily-fulks"},{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Mary Wallace","uri":"/search?author=mary-wallace"}]}},"publicationDetails":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","publicationDate":"2021-07-15T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","altText":"a boy does homework at his laptop","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/DCOHR2021_07142021.jpg"}},"databaseId":20820,"researchTopics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","name":"Schools","uri":"/research-topic/schools"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}},"Publication:cG9zdDoyMDUzOA==":{"__typename":"Publication","id":"cG9zdDoyMDUzOA==","uri":"/publications/policies-that-discriminate-against-lgbtq-students-are-not-aligned-with-child-development-research","title":"Policies That Discriminate Against LGBTQ Students Are Not Aligned with Child Development Research","ctAuthor":{"__typename":"CtAuthor","publicationAuthors":{"__typename":"AcfTermNodeConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"TaxAuthor","name":"Deborah Temkin Cahill","uri":"/staff/deborah-temkin-cahill"}]}},"publicationDetails":{"__typename":"PublicationDetails","publicationDate":"2021-04-28T00:00:00+00:00"},"featuredImage":{"__typename":"NodeWithFeaturedImageToMediaItemConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"MediaItem","altText":"","blurDataUrl":"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","sourceUrl":"https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/GettyImages-946281170-2.jpg"}},"databaseId":20538,"researchTopics":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":true,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","name":"Schools","uri":"/research-topic/schools"}},{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchTopicConnectionEdge","isPrimary":false,"node":{"__typename":"ResearchTopic","name":"Youth \u0026 Young Adults","uri":"/research-topic/youth-young-adults"}}]},"researchCenters":{"__typename":"PublicationToResearchCenterConnection","nodes":[]}}}},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[...wordpressNode]","query":{"wordpressNode":["staff","deborah-temkin-cahill"]},"buildId":"EIGpYnp1Bw27mLuOu4QgS","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gsp":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","es"],"defaultLocale":"en","domainLocales":[{"domain":"www.childtrends.org","defaultLocale":"en"},{"domain":"es.childtrends.org","defaultLocale":"es"}],"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>