CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>The International Water Association - IWA Network</title> <meta name="description" content="Uniting water leaders worldwide, IWA connects 140+ countries’ top professionals to shape the future of water and sanitation." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://iwa-network.org/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The International Water Association - IWA Network" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Uniting water leaders worldwide, IWA connects 140+ countries’ top professionals to shape the future of water and sanitation." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://iwa-network.org/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IWA Network" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-02-21T05:33:21+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://iwa-network.org/","url":"https://iwa-network.org/","name":"The International Water Association - IWA Network","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://iwa-network.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-01-03T04:08:36+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-21T05:33:21+00:00","description":"Uniting water leaders worldwide, IWA connects 140+ countries’ top professionals to shape the future of water and sanitation.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://iwa-network.org/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://iwa-network.org/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://iwa-network.org/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://iwa-network.org/#website","url":"https://iwa-network.org/","name":"IWA Network","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://iwa-network.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IWA Network » Feed" href="https://iwa-network.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IWA Network » Comments Feed" href="https://iwa-network.org/comments/feed/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="SKYPE_TOOLBAR" content="SKYPE_TOOLBAR_PARSER_COMPATIBLE"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#f5f5f5"> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/iwa-network.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sr7css-css' href='//iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/css/sr7.css?ver=6.7.28' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cmplz-general-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/assets/css/cookieblocker.min.css?ver=1736416221' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_front-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/js_composer.min.css?ver=8.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_custom_css-css' href='//iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/js_composer/custom.css?ver=8.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='us-theme-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/us-assets/iwa-network.org.css?ver=190be2b1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-style-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr-child/style.css?ver=8.33.2' media='all' /> <script src="//iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/js/libs/tptools.js?ver=6.7.28" id="tp-tools-js" async data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script src="//iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/js/sr7.js?ver=6.7.28" id="sr7-js" async data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/58362" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://iwa-network.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://iwa-network.org/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiwa-network.org%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiwa-network.org%2F&format=xml" /> <style>.cmplz-hidden { display: none !important; }</style> <style> .dynamic-acf-form-container { max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; } .dynamic-acf-form .form-group { margin-bottom: 1rem; } .dynamic-acf-form label { display: block; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; } .dynamic-acf-form .form-control { width: 100%; padding: 0.375rem 0.75rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .dynamic-acf-form .required { color: red; } .dynamic-acf-form .btn-primary { background-color: #007bff; color: white; padding: 0.5rem 1rem; border: none; border-radius: 0.25rem; cursor: pointer; } .form-title { margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: center; } </style> <script id="us_add_no_touch"> if ( ! /Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test( navigator.userAgent ) ) { document.documentElement.classList.add( "no-touch" ); } </script> <script id="us_color_scheme_switch_class"> if ( document.cookie.includes( "us_color_scheme_switch_is_on=true" ) ) { document.documentElement.classList.add( "us-color-scheme-on" ); } </script> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by Slider Revolution 6.7.28 - responsive, Mobile-Friendly Slider Plugin for WordPress with comfortable drag and drop interface." /> <link rel="icon" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/iwa-favicon-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/iwa-favicon.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/iwa-favicon.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/iwa-favicon.png" /> <script> window._tpt ??= {}; window.SR7 ??= {}; _tpt.R ??= {}; _tpt.R.fonts ??= {}; _tpt.R.fonts.customFonts??= {}; SR7.devMode = false; SR7.F ??= {}; SR7.G ??= {}; SR7.LIB ??= {}; SR7.E ??= {}; SR7.E.gAddons ??= {}; SR7.E.php ??= {}; SR7.E.nonce = 'f2849e4fdc'; SR7.E.ajaxurl = 'https://iwa-network.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; SR7.E.resturl = 'https://iwa-network.org/wp-json/'; SR7.E.slug_path = 'revslider/revslider.php'; SR7.E.slug = 'revslider'; SR7.E.plugin_url = 'https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/'; SR7.E.wp_plugin_url = 'https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/'; SR7.E.revision = '6.7.28'; SR7.E.fontBaseUrl = ''; SR7.G.breakPoints = [1240,1024,778,480]; SR7.E.modules = ['module','page','slide','layer','draw','animate','srtools','canvas','defaults','carousel','navigation','media','modifiers','migration']; SR7.E.libs = ['WEBGL']; SR7.E.css = ['csslp','cssbtns','cssfilters','cssnav','cssmedia']; SR7.E.resources = {}; SR7.JSON ??= {}; /*! Slider Revolution 7.0 - Page Processor */ !function(){"use strict";window.SR7??={},window._tpt??={},SR7.version="Slider Revolution 6.7.16",_tpt.getWinDim=function(t){_tpt.screenHeightWithUrlBar??=window.innerHeight;let e=SR7.F?.modal?.visible&&SR7.M[SR7.F.module.getIdByAlias(SR7.F.modal.requested)];_tpt.scrollBar=window.innerWidth!==document.documentElement.clientWidth||e&&window.innerWidth!==e.c.module.clientWidth,_tpt.winW=window.innerWidth-(_tpt.scrollBar||"prepare"==t?_tpt.scrollBarW??_tpt.mesureScrollBar():0),_tpt.winH=window.innerHeight,_tpt.winWAll=document.documentElement.clientWidth},_tpt.getResponsiveLevel=function(t,e){SR7.M[e];return _tpt.closestGE(t,_tpt.winWAll)},_tpt.mesureScrollBar=function(){let t=document.createElement("div");return t.className="RSscrollbar-measure",t.style.width="100px",t.style.height="100px",t.style.overflow="scroll",t.style.position="absolute",t.style.top="-9999px",document.body.appendChild(t),_tpt.scrollBarW=t.offsetWidth-t.clientWidth,document.body.removeChild(t),_tpt.scrollBarW},_tpt.loadCSS=async function(t,e,s){return s?_tpt.R.fonts.required[e].status=1:(_tpt.R[e]??={},_tpt.R[e].status=1),new Promise(((n,i)=>{if(_tpt.isStylesheetLoaded(t))s?_tpt.R.fonts.required[e].status=2:_tpt.R[e].status=2,n();else{const o=document.createElement("link");o.rel="stylesheet";let l="text",r="css";o["type"]=l+"/"+r,o.href=t,o.onload=()=>{s?_tpt.R.fonts.required[e].status=2:_tpt.R[e].status=2,n()},o.onerror=()=>{s?_tpt.R.fonts.required[e].status=3:_tpt.R[e].status=3,i(new Error(`Failed to load CSS: ${t}`))},document.head.appendChild(o)}}))},_tpt.addContainer=function(t){const{tag:e="div",id:s,class:n,datas:i,textContent:o,iHTML:l}=t,r=document.createElement(e);if(s&&""!==s&&(r.id=s),n&&""!==n&&(r.className=n),i)for(const[t,e]of Object.entries(i))"style"==t?r.style.cssText=e:r.setAttribute(`data-${t}`,e);return o&&(r.textContent=o),l&&(r.innerHTML=l),r},_tpt.collector=function(){return{fragment:new DocumentFragment,add(t){var e=_tpt.addContainer(t);return this.fragment.appendChild(e),e},append(t){t.appendChild(this.fragment)}}},_tpt.isStylesheetLoaded=function(t){let e=t.split("?")[0];return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('link[rel="stylesheet"], link[rel="preload"]')).some((t=>t.href.split("?")[0]===e))},_tpt.preloader={requests:new Map,preloaderTemplates:new Map,show:function(t,e){if(!e||!t)return;const{type:s,color:n}=e;if(s<0||"off"==s)return;const i=`preloader_${s}`;let o=this.preloaderTemplates.get(i);o||(o=this.build(s,n),this.preloaderTemplates.set(i,o)),this.requests.has(t)||this.requests.set(t,{count:0});const l=this.requests.get(t);clearTimeout(l.timer),l.count++,1===l.count&&(l.timer=setTimeout((()=>{l.preloaderClone=o.cloneNode(!0),l.anim&&l.anim.kill(),void 0!==_tpt.gsap?l.anim=_tpt.gsap.fromTo(l.preloaderClone,1,{opacity:0},{opacity:1}):l.preloaderClone.classList.add("sr7-fade-in"),t.appendChild(l.preloaderClone)}),150))},hide:function(t){if(!this.requests.has(t))return;const e=this.requests.get(t);e.count--,e.count<0&&(e.count=0),e.anim&&e.anim.kill(),0===e.count&&(clearTimeout(e.timer),e.preloaderClone&&(e.preloaderClone.classList.remove("sr7-fade-in"),e.anim=_tpt.gsap.to(e.preloaderClone,.3,{opacity:0,onComplete:function(){e.preloaderClone.remove()}})))},state:function(t){if(!this.requests.has(t))return!1;return this.requests.get(t).count>0},build:(t,e="#ffffff",s="")=>{if(t<0||"off"===t)return null;const n=parseInt(t);if(t="prlt"+n,isNaN(n))return null;if(_tpt.loadCSS(SR7.E.plugin_url+"public/css/preloaders/t"+n+".css","preloader_"+t),isNaN(n)||n<6){const i=`background-color:${e}`,o=1===n||2==n?i:"",l=3===n||4==n?i:"",r=_tpt.collector();["dot1","dot2","bounce1","bounce2","bounce3"].forEach((t=>r.add({tag:"div",class:t,datas:{style:l}})));const d=_tpt.addContainer({tag:"sr7-prl",class:`${t} ${s}`,datas:{style:o}});return r.append(d),d}{let i={};if(7===n){let t;e.startsWith("#")?(t=e.replace("#",""),t=`rgba(${parseInt(t.substring(0,2),16)}, ${parseInt(t.substring(2,4),16)}, ${parseInt(t.substring(4,6),16)}, `):e.startsWith("rgb")&&(t=e.slice(e.indexOf("(")+1,e.lastIndexOf(")")).split(",").map((t=>t.trim())),t=`rgba(${t[0]}, ${t[1]}, ${t[2]}, `),t&&(i.style=`border-top-color: ${t}0.65); border-bottom-color: ${t}0.15); border-left-color: ${t}0.65); border-right-color: ${t}0.15)`)}else 12===n&&(i.style=`background:${e}`);const o=[10,0,4,2,5,9,0,4,4,2][n-6],l=_tpt.collector(),r=l.add({tag:"div",class:"sr7-prl-inner",datas:i});Array.from({length:o}).forEach((()=>r.appendChild(l.add({tag:"span",datas:{style:`background:${e}`}}))));const d=_tpt.addContainer({tag:"sr7-prl",class:`${t} ${s}`});return l.append(d),d}}},SR7.preLoader={show:(t,e)=>{"off"!==(SR7.M[t]?.settings?.pLoader?.type??"off")&&_tpt.preloader.show(e||SR7.M[t].c.module,SR7.M[t]?.settings?.pLoader??{color:"#fff",type:10})},hide:(t,e)=>{"off"!==(SR7.M[t]?.settings?.pLoader?.type??"off")&&_tpt.preloader.hide(e||SR7.M[t].c.module)},state:(t,e)=>_tpt.preloader.state(e||SR7.M[t].c.module)},_tpt.prepareModuleHeight=function(t){window.SR7.M??={},window.SR7.M[t.id]??={},"ignore"==t.googleFont&&(SR7.E.ignoreGoogleFont=!0);let e=window.SR7.M[t.id];if(null==_tpt.scrollBarW&&_tpt.mesureScrollBar(),e.c??={},e.states??={},e.settings??={},e.settings.size??={},t.fixed&&(e.settings.fixed=!0),e.c.module=document.getElementById(t.id),e.c.adjuster=e.c.module.getElementsByTagName("sr7-adjuster")[0],e.c.content=e.c.module.getElementsByTagName("sr7-content")[0],"carousel"==t.type&&(e.c.carousel=e.c.content.getElementsByTagName("sr7-carousel")[0]),null==e.c.module||null==e.c.module)return;t.plType&&t.plColor&&(e.settings.pLoader={type:t.plType,color:t.plColor}),void 0===t.plType||"off"===t.plType||SR7.preLoader.state(t.id)&&SR7.preLoader.state(t.id,e.c.module)||SR7.preLoader.show(t.id,e.c.module),_tpt.winW||_tpt.getWinDim("prepare"),_tpt.getWinDim();let s=""+e.c.module.dataset?.modal;"modal"==s||"true"==s||"undefined"!==s&&"false"!==s||(e.settings.size.fullWidth=t.size.fullWidth,e.LEV??=_tpt.getResponsiveLevel(window.SR7.G.breakPoints,t.id),t.vpt=_tpt.fillArray(t.vpt,5),e.settings.vPort=t.vpt[e.LEV],void 0!==t.el&&"720"==t.el[4]&&t.gh[4]!==t.el[4]&&"960"==t.el[3]&&t.gh[3]!==t.el[3]&&"768"==t.el[2]&&t.gh[2]!==t.el[2]&&delete t.el,e.settings.size.height=null==t.el||null==t.el[e.LEV]||0==t.el[e.LEV]||"auto"==t.el[e.LEV]?_tpt.fillArray(t.gh,5,-1):_tpt.fillArray(t.el,5,-1),e.settings.size.width=_tpt.fillArray(t.gw,5,-1),e.settings.size.minHeight=_tpt.fillArray(t.mh??[0],5,-1),e.cacheSize={fullWidth:e.settings.size?.fullWidth,fullHeight:e.settings.size?.fullHeight},void 0!==t.off&&(t.off?.t&&(e.settings.size.m??={})&&(e.settings.size.m.t=t.off.t),t.off?.b&&(e.settings.size.m??={})&&(e.settings.size.m.b=t.off.b),t.off?.l&&(e.settings.size.p??={})&&(e.settings.size.p.l=t.off.l),t.off?.r&&(e.settings.size.p??={})&&(e.settings.size.p.r=t.off.r),e.offsetPrepared=!0),_tpt.updatePMHeight(t.id,t,!0))},_tpt.updatePMHeight=(t,e,s)=>{let n=SR7.M[t];var i=n.settings.size.fullWidth?_tpt.winW:n.c.module.parentNode.offsetWidth;i=0===i||isNaN(i)?_tpt.winW:i;let o=n.settings.size.width[n.LEV]||n.settings.size.width[n.LEV++]||n.settings.size.width[n.LEV--]||i,l=n.settings.size.height[n.LEV]||n.settings.size.height[n.LEV++]||n.settings.size.height[n.LEV--]||0,r=n.settings.size.minHeight[n.LEV]||n.settings.size.minHeight[n.LEV++]||n.settings.size.minHeight[n.LEV--]||0;if(l="auto"==l?0:l,l=parseInt(l),"carousel"!==e.type&&(i-=parseInt(e.onw??0)||0),n.MP=!n.settings.size.fullWidth&&i<o||_tpt.winW<o?Math.min(1,i/o):1,e.size.fullScreen||e.size.fullHeight){let t=parseInt(e.fho)||0,s=(""+e.fho).indexOf("%")>-1;e.newh=_tpt.winH-(s?_tpt.winH*t/100:t)}else e.newh=n.MP*Math.max(l,r);if(e.newh+=(parseInt(e.onh??0)||0)+(parseInt(e.carousel?.pt)||0)+(parseInt(e.carousel?.pb)||0),void 0!==e.slideduration&&(e.newh=Math.max(e.newh,parseInt(e.slideduration)/3)),e.shdw&&_tpt.buildShadow(e.id,e),n.c.adjuster.style.height=e.newh+"px",n.c.module.style.height=e.newh+"px",n.c.content.style.height=e.newh+"px",n.states.heightPrepared=!0,n.dims??={},n.dims.moduleRect=n.c.module.getBoundingClientRect(),n.c.content.style.left="-"+n.dims.moduleRect.left+"px",!n.settings.size.fullWidth)return s&&requestAnimationFrame((()=>{i!==n.c.module.parentNode.offsetWidth&&_tpt.updatePMHeight(e.id,e)})),void _tpt.bgStyle(e.id,e,window.innerWidth==_tpt.winW,!0);_tpt.bgStyle(e.id,e,window.innerWidth==_tpt.winW,!0),requestAnimationFrame((function(){s&&requestAnimationFrame((()=>{i!==n.c.module.parentNode.offsetWidth&&_tpt.updatePMHeight(e.id,e)}))})),n.earlyResizerFunction||(n.earlyResizerFunction=function(){requestAnimationFrame((function(){_tpt.getWinDim(),_tpt.moduleDefaults(e.id,e),_tpt.updateSlideBg(t,!0)}))},window.addEventListener("resize",n.earlyResizerFunction))},_tpt.buildShadow=function(t,e){let s=SR7.M[t];null==s.c.shadow&&(s.c.shadow=document.createElement("sr7-module-shadow"),s.c.shadow.classList.add("sr7-shdw-"+e.shdw),s.c.content.appendChild(s.c.shadow))},_tpt.bgStyle=async(t,e,s,n,i)=>{const o=SR7.M[t];if((e=e??o.settings).fixed&&!o.c.module.classList.contains("sr7-top-fixed")&&(o.c.module.classList.add("sr7-top-fixed"),o.c.module.style.position="fixed",o.c.module.style.width="100%",o.c.module.style.top="0px",o.c.module.style.left="0px",o.c.module.style.pointerEvents="none",o.c.module.style.zIndex=5e3,o.c.content.style.pointerEvents="none"),null==o.c.bgcanvas){let t=document.createElement("sr7-module-bg"),l=!1;if("string"==typeof e?.bg?.color&&e?.bg?.color.includes("{"))if(_tpt.gradient&&_tpt.gsap)e.bg.color=_tpt.gradient.convert(e.bg.color);else try{let t=JSON.parse(e.bg.color);(t?.orig||t?.string)&&(e.bg.color=JSON.parse(e.bg.color))}catch(t){return}let r="string"==typeof e?.bg?.color?e?.bg?.color||"transparent":e?.bg?.color?.string??e?.bg?.color?.orig??e?.bg?.color?.color??"transparent";if(t.style["background"+(String(r).includes("grad")?"":"Color")]=r,("transparent"!==r||i)&&(l=!0),o.offsetPrepared&&(t.style.visibility="hidden"),e?.bg?.image?.src&&(t.style.backgroundImage=`url(${e?.bg?.image.src})`,t.style.backgroundSize=""==(e.bg.image?.size??"")?"cover":e.bg.image.size,t.style.backgroundPosition=e.bg.image.position,t.style.backgroundRepeat=""==e.bg.image.repeat||null==e.bg.image.repeat?"no-repeat":e.bg.image.repeat,l=!0),!l)return;o.c.bgcanvas=t,e.size.fullWidth?t.style.width=_tpt.winW-(s&&_tpt.winH<document.body.offsetHeight?_tpt.scrollBarW:0)+"px":n&&(t.style.width=o.c.module.offsetWidth+"px"),e.sbt?.use?o.c.content.appendChild(o.c.bgcanvas):o.c.module.appendChild(o.c.bgcanvas)}o.c.bgcanvas.style.height=void 0!==e.newh?e.newh+"px":("carousel"==e.type?o.dims.module.h:o.dims.content.h)+"px",o.c.bgcanvas.style.left=!s&&e.sbt?.use||o.c.bgcanvas.closest("SR7-CONTENT")?"0px":"-"+(o?.dims?.moduleRect?.left??0)+"px"},_tpt.updateSlideBg=function(t,e){const s=SR7.M[t];let n=s.settings;s?.c?.bgcanvas&&(n.size.fullWidth?s.c.bgcanvas.style.width=_tpt.winW-(e&&_tpt.winH<document.body.offsetHeight?_tpt.scrollBarW:0)+"px":preparing&&(s.c.bgcanvas.style.width=s.c.module.offsetWidth+"px"))},_tpt.moduleDefaults=(t,e)=>{let s=SR7.M[t];null!=s&&null!=s.c&&null!=s.c.module&&(s.dims??={},s.dims.moduleRect=s.c.module.getBoundingClientRect(),s.c.content.style.left="-"+s.dims.moduleRect.left+"px",s.c.content.style.width=_tpt.winW-_tpt.scrollBarW+"px","carousel"==e.type&&(s.c.module.style.overflow="visible"),_tpt.bgStyle(t,e,window.innerWidth==_tpt.winW))},_tpt.getOffset=t=>{var e=t.getBoundingClientRect(),s=window.pageXOffset||document.documentElement.scrollLeft,n=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop;return{top:e.top+n,left:e.left+s}},_tpt.fillArray=function(t,e){let s,n;t=Array.isArray(t)?t:[t];let i=Array(e),o=t.length;for(n=0;n<t.length;n++)i[n+(e-o)]=t[n],null==s&&"#"!==t[n]&&(s=t[n]);for(let t=0;t<e;t++)void 0!==i[t]&&"#"!=i[t]||(i[t]=s),s=i[t];return i},_tpt.closestGE=function(t,e){let s=Number.MAX_VALUE,n=-1;for(let i=0;i<t.length;i++)t[i]-1>=e&&t[i]-1-e<s&&(s=t[i]-1-e,n=i);return++n}}();</script> <noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript> <style id="us-icon-fonts">@font-face{font-display:block;font-style:normal;font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:900;src:url("https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2?ver=8.33.2") format("woff2")}.fas{font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:900}@font-face{font-display:block;font-style:normal;font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:400;src:url("https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2?ver=8.33.2") format("woff2")}.far{font-family:"fontawesome";font-weight:400}@font-face{font-display:block;font-style:normal;font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Brands";font-weight:400;src:url("https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2?ver=8.33.2") format("woff2")}.fab{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Brands";font-weight:400}@font-face{font-display:block;font-style:normal;font-family:"Material Icons";font-weight:400;src:url("https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr/fonts/material-icons.woff2?ver=8.33.2") format("woff2")}.material-icons{font-family:"Material Icons";font-weight:400}</style> <style id="us-current-header-css"> .l-subheader.at_top,.l-subheader.at_top .w-dropdown-list,.l-subheader.at_top .type_mobile .w-nav-list.level_1{background:#333;color:var(--color-header-middle-text)}.no-touch .l-subheader.at_top a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent .l-subheader.at_top .w-dropdown.opened a:hover{color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader.at_top{background:var(--color-header-top-transparent-bg);color:var(--color-header-top-transparent-text)}.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-cart-link:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-text a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-html a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-nav>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-menu a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-search>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-socials.color_text a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-socials.color_link a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .w-dropdown a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_top .type_desktop .menu-item.level_1:hover>a{color:var(--color-header-top-transparent-text-hover)}.l-subheader.at_middle,.l-subheader.at_middle .w-dropdown-list,.l-subheader.at_middle .type_mobile .w-nav-list.level_1{background:var(--color-content-bg);color:var(--color-footer-bg-alt)}.no-touch .l-subheader.at_middle a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent .l-subheader.at_middle .w-dropdown.opened a:hover{color:#0374ff}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader.at_middle{background:var(--color-header-transparent-bg);color:var(--color-header-transparent-text)}.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-cart-link:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-text a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-html a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-nav>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-menu a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-search>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-socials.color_text a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-socials.color_link a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-dropdown a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .type_desktop .menu-item.level_1:hover>a{color:var(--color-header-transparent-text-hover)}.l-subheader.at_bottom,.l-subheader.at_bottom .w-dropdown-list,.l-subheader.at_bottom .type_mobile .w-nav-list.level_1{background:var(--color-header-transparent-text);color:var(--color-header-top-text)}.no-touch .l-subheader.at_bottom a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent .l-subheader.at_bottom .w-dropdown.opened a:hover{color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader.at_bottom{background:var(--color-header-transparent-bg);color:var(--color-header-transparent-text)}.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-cart-link:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-text a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-html a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-nav>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-menu a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-search>a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-socials.color_text a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-socials.color_link a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .w-dropdown a:hover,.no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_bottom .type_desktop .menu-item.level_1:hover>a{color:var(--color-header-transparent-text-hover)}.header_ver .l-header{background:var(--color-content-bg);color:var(--color-footer-bg-alt)}@media (min-width:1381px){.hidden_for_default{display:none!important}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}.l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.headerinpos_bottom.sticky_first_section .l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed!important}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-110%)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none!important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}:root{--header-height:161px;--header-sticky-height:50px}.l-header:before{content:'161'}.l-header.sticky:before{content:'50'}.l-subheader.at_top{line-height:31px;height:31px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:0px;height:0px;overflow:hidden}.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:60px;height:60px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:0px;height:0px;overflow:hidden}.l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:70px;height:70px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}.l-subheader.at_bottom .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_bottom .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed{overflow:hidden;transition:transform 0.3s;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky{overflow:visible;transform:none}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-section>.l-section-h,.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100%}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.full_height:nth-of-type(2){min-height:100vh}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:nth-of-type(2)>.l-section-h{padding-top:var(--header-height)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100vh}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-bottom:var(--header-height)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.valign_center:not(.height_auto):first-of-type>.l-section-h{top:calc( var(--header-height) / 2 )}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-cart-dropdown,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_2{bottom:100%;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_mobile.m_layout_dropdown .w-nav-list.level_1{top:auto;bottom:100%;box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-up)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_3,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_4{top:auto;bottom:0;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-dropdown-list{top:auto;bottom:-0.4em;padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:2.4em}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_static.bg_solid~.l-main .l-section.full_height:first-of-type{min-height:calc( 100vh - var(--header-height) - 32px )}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky_auto_hide)~.l-main .l-section.full_height:not(:first-of-type){min-height:calc( 100vh - var(--header-sticky-height) - 32px )}.admin-bar.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.full_height:nth-of-type(2){min-height:calc(100vh - 32px)}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.hidden_for_laptops{display:none!important}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}.l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.headerinpos_bottom.sticky_first_section .l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed!important}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-110%)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none!important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}:root{--header-height:160px;--header-sticky-height:50px}.l-header:before{content:'160'}.l-header.sticky:before{content:'50'}.l-subheader.at_top{line-height:30px;height:30px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:0px;height:0px;overflow:hidden}.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:60px;height:60px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:0px;height:0px;overflow:hidden}.l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:70px;height:70px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_middle .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}.l-subheader.at_bottom .l-subheader-cell.at_left,.l-subheader.at_bottom .l-subheader-cell.at_right{display:flex;flex-basis:100px}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed{overflow:hidden;transition:transform 0.3s;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky{overflow:visible;transform:none}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-section>.l-section-h,.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100%}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.full_height:nth-of-type(2){min-height:100vh}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:nth-of-type(2)>.l-section-h{padding-top:var(--header-height)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100vh}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-bottom:var(--header-height)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.valign_center:not(.height_auto):first-of-type>.l-section-h{top:calc( var(--header-height) / 2 )}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-cart-dropdown,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_2{bottom:100%;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_mobile.m_layout_dropdown .w-nav-list.level_1{top:auto;bottom:100%;box-shadow:var(--box-shadow-up)}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_3,.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_4{top:auto;bottom:0;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-dropdown-list{top:auto;bottom:-0.4em;padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:2.4em}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_static.bg_solid~.l-main .l-section.full_height:first-of-type{min-height:calc( 100vh - var(--header-height) - 32px )}.admin-bar .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky_auto_hide)~.l-main .l-section.full_height:not(:first-of-type){min-height:calc( 100vh - var(--header-sticky-height) - 32px )}.admin-bar.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.full_height:nth-of-type(2){min-height:calc(100vh - 32px)}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.hidden_for_tablets{display:none!important}.l-subheader.at_top{display:none}.l-subheader.at_bottom{display:none}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}.l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.headerinpos_bottom.sticky_first_section .l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed!important}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-110%)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none!important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}:root{--header-height:80px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'80'}.l-header.sticky:before{content:'60'}.l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:80px;height:80px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:60px;height:60px}.l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}}@media (max-width:600px){.hidden_for_mobiles{display:none!important}.l-subheader.at_top{display:none}.l-subheader.at_bottom{display:none}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%}.l-subheader{margin:0 auto}.l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--site-content-width,1200px);height:inherit}.w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform,box-shadow,line-height,height;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.headerinpos_bottom.sticky_first_section .l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed!important}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) .1s}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-110%)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none!important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle,.l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}:root{--header-height:80px;--header-sticky-height:60px}.l-header:before{content:'80'}.l-header.sticky:before{content:'60'}.l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px}.l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:80px;height:80px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:60px;height:60px}.l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}}@media (min-width:1381px){.ush_image_1{height:50px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_1{height:50px!important}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.ush_image_1{height:50px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_1{height:50px!important}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.ush_image_1{height:50px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_1{height:35px!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.ush_image_1{height:50px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_1{height:35px!important}}@media (min-width:1381px){.ush_image_2{height:35px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_2{height:35px!important}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.ush_image_2{height:30px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_2{height:30px!important}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.ush_image_2{height:25px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_2{height:25px!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.ush_image_2{height:20px!important}.l-header.sticky .ush_image_2{height:20px!important}}.header_hor .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1>a:not(.w-btn){padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.header_hor .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1>a.w-btn{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}.header_hor .ush_menu_1.type_desktop.align-edges>.w-nav-list.level_1{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.header_ver .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1>a:not(.w-btn){padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}.header_ver .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item.level_1>a.w-btn{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.ush_menu_1.type_desktop .menu-item:not(.level_1){font-size:0.8rem}.ush_menu_1.type_desktop{position:relative}.ush_menu_1.type_mobile .w-nav-anchor.level_1,.ush_menu_1.type_mobile .w-nav-anchor.level_1 + .w-nav-arrow{font-size:1.4rem}.ush_menu_1.type_mobile .w-nav-anchor:not(.level_1),.ush_menu_1.type_mobile .w-nav-anchor:not(.level_1) + .w-nav-arrow{font-size:0.9rem}@media (min-width:1381px){.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-icon{font-size:36px}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-icon{font-size:32px}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-icon{font-size:28px}}@media (max-width:600px){.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-icon{font-size:24px}}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-icon>div{border-width:3px}@media screen and (max-width:1029px){.w-nav.ush_menu_1>.w-nav-list.level_1{display:none}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-control{display:block}}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item.level_1>a:not(.w-btn):focus,.no-touch .ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item.level_1.opened>a:not(.w-btn),.no-touch .ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item.level_1:hover>a:not(.w-btn){background:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);color:var(--color-content-border)}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item.level_1.current-menu-item>a:not(.w-btn),.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item.level_1.current-menu-ancestor>a:not(.w-btn),.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item.level_1.current-page-ancestor>a:not(.w-btn){background:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover);color:var(--color-content-border)}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .w-nav-item.level_1.current-menu-item>a:not(.w-btn),.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .w-nav-item.level_1.current-menu-ancestor>a:not(.w-btn),.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .ush_menu_1.type_desktop .w-nav-item.level_1.current-page-ancestor>a:not(.w-btn){background:transparent;color:var(--color-header-transparent-text-hover)}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-list:not(.level_1){background:#3b3535;color:var(--color-header-middle-text)}.no-touch .ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item:not(.level_1)>a:focus,.no-touch .ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item:not(.level_1):hover>a{background:transparent;color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover)}.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item:not(.level_1).current-menu-item>a,.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item:not(.level_1).current-menu-ancestor>a,.ush_menu_1 .w-nav-item:not(.level_1).current-page-ancestor>a{background:transparent;color:var(--color-header-middle-text-hover)}@media (min-width:1381px){.ush_search_1.layout_simple{max-width:200px}.ush_search_1.layout_modern.active{width:200px}.ush_search_1{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.ush_search_1.layout_simple{max-width:200px}.ush_search_1.layout_modern.active{width:200px}.ush_search_1{font-size:24px}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.ush_search_1.layout_simple{max-width:200px}.ush_search_1.layout_modern.active{width:200px}.ush_search_1{font-size:22px}}@media (max-width:600px){.ush_search_1{font-size:20px}}.ush_text_3{font-size:14px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important}.ush_text_4{font-size:14px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important}.ush_menu_1{text-align:center!important;font-size:14px!important;font-family:var(--font-family)!important;font-weight:600!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}.ush_image_1{margin-top:5px!important}.ush_text_1{font-size:14px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important}.ush_btn_1{font-size:12px!important;font-weight:600!important;min-width:130px!important;margin-left:1.5rem!important}</style>  <script type="text/plain" data-service="google-analytics" data-category="statistics" async data-cmplz-src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-1YKPQR3MJ4"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-1YKPQR3MJ4'); </script><style id="us-design-options-css">.us_custom_72668127{min-height:40vh!important}.us_custom_20ba2ec0{text-align:center!important;font-size:5rem!important;font-weight:900!important;background:rgba(0,158,231,0.55)!important;padding:30px 10px 30px 10px!important;margin:10px 20% 10px 20%!important}.us_custom_3ffd95ae{color:#ffffff!important;text-align:center!important;font-size:1.4rem!important;line-height:35px!important;margin-left:20%!important;margin-right:20%!important;padding:10px!important;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.55)!important}.us_custom_950955bc{font-size:30px!important;margin-bottom:50px!important}.us_custom_72fc42ef{margin-top:50px!important}.us_custom_a1ac0bb5{height:40vh!important;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.45)!important}.us_custom_2256075b{text-align:center!important;font-size:3.5rem!important;line-height:45px!important;margin-bottom:40px!important}.us_custom_37e5c161{color:#ffffff!important;text-align:center!important;font-size:1.2rem!important;line-height:35px!important;padding-left:20%!important;padding-right:20%!important}.us_custom_4cc05b8a{color:#ffffff!important;text-align:center!important;font-size:1.2rem!important;line-height:35px!important;margin-bottom:30px!important;padding-left:20%!important;padding-right:20%!important}.us_custom_0c10d441{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.45)!important}.us_custom_bd81dba9{font-size:3.5rem!important;margin-bottom:40px!important}.us_custom_959965d1{text-align:center!important;font-size:1.2rem!important;line-height:35px!important;margin-bottom:25px!important;padding-left:20%!important;padding-right:20%!important}.us_custom_3e1e967c{min-height:430px!important}.us_custom_5df3c24d{color:#ffffff!important;text-align:justify!important;font-weight:400!important;min-height:400px!important;border-radius:6px!important;background:#00599d!important}.us_custom_97475aef{color:#ffffff!important;text-align:left!important;font-weight:400!important;min-height:400px!important;border-radius:6px!important;background:#00599d!important}.us_custom_cce06f7c{color:#ffffff!important;text-align:left!important;font-weight:400!important;min-height:400px!important;border-radius:6px!important;background:#00599d!important}.us_custom_a8c917e3{padding-top:4rem!important;padding-bottom:4rem!important}.us_custom_b18e6694{font-size:14px!important;min-width:500px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important}.us_custom_c8e5ba57{font-size:14px!important;margin-bottom:15px!important}@media (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1380px){.us_custom_20ba2ec0{padding:30px 10px 30px 10px!important;margin:10px 20% 10px 20%!important}.us_custom_3ffd95ae{margin-left:20%!important;margin-right:20%!important;padding:10px!important}.us_custom_cce06f7c{background:#00599d!important}}@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1024px){.us_custom_20ba2ec0{padding:30px 10px 30px 10px!important;margin:10px 20% 10px 20%!important}.us_custom_3ffd95ae{margin-left:20%!important;margin-right:20%!important;padding:10px!important}.us_custom_cce06f7c{background:#00599d!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.us_custom_20ba2ec0{padding:30px 10px 30px 10px!important;margin:10px 4% 10px 4%!important}.us_custom_3ffd95ae{margin-left:4%!important;margin-right:4%!important;padding:10px!important}.us_custom_cce06f7c{background:#00599d!important}}</style></head> <body data-cmplz=1 class="home page-template-default page page-id-58362 l-body Zephyr_8.33.2 us-core_8.33.2 header_hor headerinpos_top state_default wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-8.2 vc_responsive" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <div class="l-canvas type_wide"> <header id="page-header" class="l-header pos_fixed shadow_thin bg_solid id_58241" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="l-subheader at_top"><div class="l-subheader-h"><div class="l-subheader-cell at_left"></div><div class="l-subheader-cell at_center"></div><div class="l-subheader-cell at_right"><div class="w-text ush_text_3 nowrap"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.iwaconnectplus.org/" class="w-text-h"><span class="w-text-value">IWA Connect Plus</span></a></div><div class="w-text ush_text_1 nowrap"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/" class="w-text-h"><span class="w-text-value">The Source</span></a></div><div class="w-text ush_text_4 nowrap"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.iwapublishing.com/" class="w-text-h"><span class="w-text-value">IWA Publishing</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="l-subheader at_middle"><div class="l-subheader-h"><div class="l-subheader-cell at_left"><div class="w-image ush_image_1"><a href="/" aria-label="IWA_LOGO" class="w-image-h"><img width="200" height="143" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IWA_LOGO-e1631609120487.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" /></a></div></div><div class="l-subheader-cell at_center"></div><div class="l-subheader-cell at_right"><div class="w-search ush_search_1 elm_in_header layout_simple iconpos_right"><a class="w-search-open" role="button" aria-label="Search" href="#"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></a><div class="w-search-form"><form class="w-form-row for_text" role="search" action="https://iwa-network.org/" method="get"><div class="w-form-row-field"><input type="text" name="s" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search" value/></div><button class="w-search-form-btn w-btn" type="submit" aria-label="Search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button><button aria-label="Close" class="w-search-close" type="button"></button></form></div></div><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_1 ush_btn_1" href="https://join.iwaconnectplus.org/home"><span class="w-btn-label">Join IWA</span></a></div></div></div><div class="l-subheader at_bottom width_full"><div class="l-subheader-h"><div class="l-subheader-cell at_left"></div><div class="l-subheader-cell at_center"><div class="w-image hide-for-not-sticky ush_image_2"><a href="/" aria-label="logo-iwa" class="w-image-h"><img width="160" height="74" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/logo-iwa.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Logo of the International Water Association" loading="lazy" decoding="async" /></a></div><nav class="w-nav type_desktop ush_menu_1 height_full spread align-edges dropdown_height m_align_none m_layout_dropdown" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><a class="w-nav-control" aria-label="Menu" href="#"><div class="w-nav-icon"><div></div></div></a><ul class="w-nav-list level_1 hide_for_mobiles hover_simple"><li id="menu-item-50282" class="about-us-menu menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-50282"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/about-us/"><span class="w-nav-title">About us</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a><ul class="w-nav-list level_2"><li id="menu-item-50711" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-50711"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/about-us/"><span class="w-nav-title">General information</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-50710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-50710"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/about-us/people/"><span class="w-nav-title">The people</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-55305" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-55305"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/governance/"><span class="w-nav-title">Governance</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-56604" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-56604"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/recognition/"><span class="w-nav-title">Recognition</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-58062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-58062"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/iwaheritage-how-visionary-pioneers-created-a-global-water-network/"><span class="w-nav-title">IWA Heritage</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-37247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-37247"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/join/"><span class="w-nav-title">Membership</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7575" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-7575"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/our-work/"><span class="w-nav-title">Programmes</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a><ul class="w-nav-list level_2"><li id="menu-item-58332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-programs w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-58332"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/programs/digital-water/"><span class="w-nav-title">Digital Water</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-58333" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-programs w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-58333"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/programs/water-and-sanitation-services/"><span class="w-nav-title">Water and Sanitation Services</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-58334" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-programs w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-58334"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/programs/cities-of-the-future/"><span class="w-nav-title">Cities of the Future</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-58335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-programs w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-58335"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="https://iwa-network.org/programs/basins-of-the-future/"><span class="w-nav-title">Basins of the Future</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-58878" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-58878"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="/all-events/?_events_time_start%7Cafter=2025-01-01"><span class="w-nav-title">Events</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-4210"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/iwa-groups/"><span class="w-nav-title">Communities</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-14322" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-14322"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/awards/"><span class="w-nav-title">Awards</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-10786" class="learn-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-10786"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/iwa-learn/"><span class="w-nav-title">Learning</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a><ul class="w-nav-list level_2"><li id="menu-item-59139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-59139"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="/iwa-learn/?_learning_event_type=Short-term%2520courses"><span class="w-nav-title">Short-term courses</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-59140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-59140"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="/iwa-learn/?_learning_event_type=Self-paced%2520courses"><span class="w-nav-title">Self-paced courses</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-59141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-59141"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="/iwa-learn/?_learning_event_type=Webinar"><span class="w-nav-title">Webinars</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-59142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-59142"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="/iwa-learn/?_learning_event_type=Webinar%2520On-Demand"><span class="w-nav-title">Webinars (on-demand)</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-59143" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom w-nav-item level_2 menu-item-59143"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_2" href="/iwa-learn/?_learning_event_type=Master%2520Degree"><span class="w-nav-title">Master degree</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-7557" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-7557"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/blog/"><span class="w-nav-title">Blog</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7560" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page w-nav-item level_1 menu-item-7560"><a class="w-nav-anchor level_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/media/"><span class="w-nav-title">Media</span><span class="w-nav-arrow"></span></a></li><li class="w-nav-close"></li></ul><div class="w-nav-options hidden" onclick='return {"mobileWidth":1030,"mobileBehavior":1}'></div></nav></div><div class="l-subheader-cell at_right"></div></div></div><div class="l-subheader for_hidden hidden"></div></header><main id="page-content" class="l-main" itemprop="mainContentOfPage"> <section class="l-section wpb_row us_custom_72668127 height_huge width_full color_primary with_img"><div class="l-section-img" role="img" data-img-width="2560" data-img-height="1707" style="background-image: url(https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/daniel-sinoca-AANCLsb0sU0-unsplash-scaled.jpg);background-repeat: no-repeat;"></div><div class="l-section-overlay" style="background:rgba(0,0,0,0.20)"></div><div class="l-section-h i-cf"><div class="g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_middle type_boxes stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_20ba2ec0"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h1 style="text-align: center;">International Water Association</h1> </div></div><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_3ffd95ae has_text_color"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><p>Uniting water leaders worldwide, IWA connects 140+ countries’ top professionals to shape the future of water and sanitation. Building on 75 years of tradition, we are the global voice for the water sector</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="l-section wpb_row height_medium"><div class="l-section-h i-cf"><div class="g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_empty_space" style="height: 32px"><span class="vc_empty_space_inner"></span></div><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_950955bc"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Latest News</strong></p> </div></div><div class="w-grid hover-animation type_grid layout_58444 cols_3 ratio_1x1" id="us_grid_1" style="--columns:3;--gap:1.5rem;--item-ratio:1;" data-filterable="true"><style>@media (max-width:1024px){#us_grid_1{--columns:2!important}}@media (max-width:600px){#us_grid_1{--columns:1!important}}.layout_58444 .w-grid-item-h{background:#00599d;border-radius:0.3rem;box-shadow:0 0rem 0rem rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 0rem 0rem rgba(0,0,0,0.1);transition-duration:0.3s}.no-touch .layout_58444 .w-grid-item-h:hover{box-shadow:0 0.02rem 0.04rem rgba(0,0,0,0.1),0 0.07rem 0.2rem rgba(0,0,0,0.15);z-index:4}.layout_58444 .usg_post_title_1{color:#ffffff!important;font-weight:700!important;min-height:130px!important;padding:15px 15px 0px 15px!important}.layout_58444 .usg_post_date_1{color:#ffffff!important;text-align:left!important;font-size:12px!important;padding:5px 15px 15px 15px!important}</style><div class="w-grid-list"> <article class="w-grid-item size_1x1 post-59997 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry" data-id="59997"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/iwa-at-the-2025-afwasa-international-congress-exhibition/" aria-label="IWA at the 2025 AfWASA International Congress & Exhibition"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/AfWASAICE_name_IMG_0731-1024x683.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:66.6667%"></div></div><p class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color align_left entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/iwa-at-the-2025-afwasa-international-congress-exhibition/">IWA at the 2025 AfWASA International Congress & Exhibition</a></p><time class="w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published" datetime="2025-02-16T08:15:55+00:00" title="16 February 2025 at 08:15:55 Europe/London">1 week ago</time> </div> </article> <article class="w-grid-item size_1x1 post-59160 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry" data-id="59160"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/second-cohort-of-the-iwa-grundfos-youth-action-for-sdg6-fellowship-announced/" aria-label="Second cohort of the IWA-Grundfos Youth Action for SDG6 Fellowship announced"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="535" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/teste-1024x535.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:66.6667%"></div></div><p class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color align_left entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/second-cohort-of-the-iwa-grundfos-youth-action-for-sdg6-fellowship-announced/">Second cohort of the IWA-Grundfos Youth Action for SDG6 Fellowship announced</a></p><time class="w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published" datetime="2025-01-20T10:30:48+00:00" title="20 January 2025 at 10:30:48 Europe/London">1 month ago</time> </div> </article> <article class="w-grid-item size_1x1 post-59357 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sdgs category-young-water-professionals" data-id="59357"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/new-iwa-young-water-professionals-chapter-in-sudan/" aria-label="New IWA Young Water Professionals Chapter in Sudan"><img decoding="async" width="800" height="500" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Blog-Images-1.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:66.6667%"></div></div><p class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color align_left entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/news/new-iwa-young-water-professionals-chapter-in-sudan/">New IWA Young Water Professionals Chapter in Sudan</a></p><time class="w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published" datetime="2025-01-13T12:57:21+00:00" title="13 January 2025 at 12:57:21 Europe/London">1 month ago</time> </div> </article> </div><div class="w-grid-preloader"> <div class="g-preloader type_1"> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="w-grid-json hidden" onclick='return {"action":"us_ajax_grid","infinite_scroll":0,"max_num_pages":142,"pagination":"none","template_vars":{"columns":"3","exclude_items":"none","img_size":"default","ignore_items_size":0,"items_layout":"58444","items_offset":"1","load_animation":"none","overriding_link":"%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%7D","post_id":58362,"query_args":{"post_type":["news"],"post_status":["publish","acf-disabled"],"post__not_in":[58362],"posts_per_page":"3"},"orderby_query_args":{"orderby":{"date":"DESC"}},"type":"grid","us_grid_post_type":"news","us_grid_ajax_index":1,"us_grid_filter_query_string":null,"us_grid_index":1,"page_args":{"page_type":"post","post_ID":0}}}'></div> </div><div class="w-btn-wrapper align_center"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_1 us_custom_72fc42ef" href="/news/"><span class="w-btn-label">View More News</span></a></div><div class="vc_empty_space" style="height: 32px"><span class="vc_empty_space_inner"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="l-section wpb_row us_custom_a1ac0bb5 height_large width_full color_primary with_img"><div class="l-section-img" role="img" data-img-width="2048" data-img-height="1366" style="background-image: url(https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/52359539995_8794291aa6_k.jpg);background-repeat: no-repeat;"></div><div class="l-section-overlay" style="background:rgba(0,0,0,0.40)"></div><div class="l-section-h i-cf"><div class="g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_middle type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_middle type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_2256075b"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h1 style="text-align: center;">IWA Events</h1> </div></div><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_37e5c161 has_text_color"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><p style="text-align: center;">Advancing knowledge leadership and networking for a sustainable water-wise future</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="l-section wpb_row height_medium"><div class="l-section-h i-cf"><div class="g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_empty_space" style="height: 32px"><span class="vc_empty_space_inner"></span></div><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_950955bc"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Upcoming</strong><strong> events</strong></p> </div></div><div class="g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-8 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="w-grid type_grid layout_58531 cols_2 ratio_1x1" id="us_grid_2" style="--columns:2;--gap:1.5rem;--item-ratio:1;" data-filterable="true"><style>.layout_58531 .w-grid-item-h{background:var(--color-content-border);color:var(--color-content-heading);border-radius:0.3rem}.layout_58531 .usg_post_title_1{color:#0862a6!important;font-weight:900!important;min-height:80px!important;padding:15px!important}.layout_58531 .usg_post_custom_field_1{color:#000000!important;padding:0px 15px 15px 15px!important}.layout_58531 .usg_post_custom_field_2{color:#000000!important;padding:15px!important}.layout_58531 .usg_html_1{margin-bottom:15px!important}</style><div class="w-grid-list"> <article class="w-grid-item post-59999 events type-events status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry" data-id="59999"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/events/1st-international-conference-on-photogranules/" aria-label="1st International Conference on Photogranules – Supported"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CLSM_PG_01-1024x1024.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:66.6667%"></div></div><p class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color align_left entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/events/1st-international-conference-on-photogranules/">1st International Conference on Photogranules – Suppor…</a></p><div class="w-html usg_html_1"><hr style="border-color: #bdbdbd; margin-left: 15px; margin-right:15px;"/></div><span class="w-post-elm post_custom_field usg_post_custom_field_1 has_text_color type_text event_country color_link_inherit"><i class="far fa-map"></i><span class="w-post-elm-value">Netherlands</span></span><div class="w-post-elm post_custom_field usg_post_custom_field_2 has_text_color type_text events_time_start color_link_inherit"><i class="fas fa-calendar-alt"></i><span class="w-post-elm-value">17 Sep 2025</span></div> </div> </article> <article class="w-grid-item post-59866 events type-events status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry" data-id="59866"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/events/iwa-xv-latin-american-workshop-and-symposium-on-anaerobic-digestion-contributing-to-the-energy-transition-and-decarbonization/" aria-label="IWA XV Latin American Workshop and Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion: Contributing to the energy transition and decarbonization"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="888" height="666" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/for17.jpeg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:66.6667%"></div></div><p class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color align_left entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/events/iwa-xv-latin-american-workshop-and-symposium-on-anaerobic-digestion-contributing-to-the-energy-transition-and-decarbonization/">IWA XV Latin American Workshop and Symposium on Anaerobic Di…</a></p><div class="w-html usg_html_1"><hr style="border-color: #bdbdbd; margin-left: 15px; margin-right:15px;"/></div><span class="w-post-elm post_custom_field usg_post_custom_field_1 has_text_color type_text event_country color_link_inherit"><i class="far fa-map"></i><span class="w-post-elm-value">Brazil</span></span><div class="w-post-elm post_custom_field usg_post_custom_field_2 has_text_color type_text events_time_start color_link_inherit"><i class="fas fa-calendar-alt"></i><span class="w-post-elm-value">14 Oct 2025</span></div> </div> </article> </div><div class="w-grid-preloader"> <div class="g-preloader type_1"> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="w-grid-json hidden" onclick='return {"action":"us_ajax_grid","infinite_scroll":0,"max_num_pages":163,"pagination":"none","template_vars":{"columns":"2","exclude_items":"none","img_size":"default","ignore_items_size":"1","items_layout":"58531","items_offset":"1","load_animation":"none","overriding_link":"%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%7D","post_id":58362,"query_args":{"post_type":["events"],"post_status":["publish","acf-disabled"],"post__not_in":[58362],"posts_per_page":"2"},"orderby_query_args":{"orderby":"custom_field_num","meta_key":"2.8 Event start date","order":"DESC"},"type":"grid","us_grid_post_type":"events","us_grid_ajax_index":2,"us_grid_filter_query_string":null,"us_grid_index":2,"page_args":{"page_type":"post","post_ID":0}}}'></div> </div></div></div></div><div class="vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="w-grid type_grid layout_58531 cols_1 ratio_1x1" id="us_grid_3" style="--columns:1;--gap:0rem;--item-ratio:1;" data-filterable="true"><div class="w-grid-list"> <article class="w-grid-item post-59417 events type-events status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-wdce-2025" data-id="59417"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/events/iwa-water-and-development-congress-exhibition-2025/" aria-label="IWA Water and Development Congress & Exhibition 2025"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="639" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/iStock-493567351-1024x639.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:66.6667%"></div></div><p class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color align_left entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/events/iwa-water-and-development-congress-exhibition-2025/">IWA Water and Development Congress & Exhibition 2025</a></p><div class="w-html usg_html_1"><hr style="border-color: #bdbdbd; margin-left: 15px; margin-right:15px;"/></div><span class="w-post-elm post_custom_field usg_post_custom_field_1 has_text_color type_text event_country color_link_inherit"><i class="far fa-map"></i><span class="w-post-elm-value">Thailand</span></span><div class="w-post-elm post_custom_field usg_post_custom_field_2 has_text_color type_text events_time_start color_link_inherit"><i class="fas fa-calendar-alt"></i><span class="w-post-elm-value">8 Dec 2025</span></div> </div> </article> </div><div class="w-grid-preloader"> <div class="g-preloader type_1"> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="w-grid-json hidden" onclick='return {"action":"us_ajax_grid","infinite_scroll":0,"max_num_pages":1,"pagination":"none","template_vars":{"columns":"1","exclude_items":"none","img_size":"default","ignore_items_size":"1","items_layout":"58531","items_offset":"1","load_animation":"none","overriding_link":"%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%7D","post_id":58362,"query_args":{"post_type":["events"],"tax_query":[{"taxonomy":"category","field":"slug","terms":["wdce-2025"]}],"post_status":["publish","acf-disabled"],"post__not_in":[58362],"posts_per_page":"1"},"orderby_query_args":{"orderby":"custom_field_num","meta_key":"2.8 Event start date","order":"DESC"},"type":"grid","us_grid_post_type":"events","us_grid_ajax_index":3,"us_grid_filter_query_string":null,"us_grid_index":3,"page_args":{"page_type":"post","post_ID":0}}}'></div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-btn-wrapper align_center"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_1 us_custom_72fc42ef" href="/all-events/?_events_time_start|after=2025-01-01"><span class="w-btn-label">View More Events</span></a></div><div class="vc_empty_space" style="height: 32px"><span class="vc_empty_space_inner"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="l-section wpb_row height_small width_full color_primary with_img"><div class="l-section-img" role="img" data-img-width="2560" data-img-height="1440" style="background-image: url(https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/dreamstime_xl_329577485-scaled.jpg);background-repeat: no-repeat;"></div><div class="l-section-overlay" style="background:rgba(0,0,0,0.60)"></div><div class="l-section-h i-cf"><div class="g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_middle type_boxes stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_2256075b"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h1 style="text-align: center;">IWA Treasure Chest</h1> </div></div><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_4cc05b8a has_text_color"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><p>Access a unique knowledge resource containing thousands of papers, presentations, articles, videos and podcasts from IWA events, magazines, and more…</p> </div></div><div class="w-btn-wrapper align_center"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_1" target="_blank" href="https://www.iwaconnectplus.org/"><span class="w-btn-label">Click here to access</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="l-section wpb_row height_medium"><div class="l-section-h i-cf"><div class="g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_empty_space" style="height: 32px"><span class="vc_empty_space_inner"></span></div><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_950955bc"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Latest blogs</strong></p> </div></div><div class="w-grid hover-animation type_grid layout_58537 cols_3 ratio_3x2" id="us_grid_4" style="--columns:3;--gap:1.5rem;--item-ratio:0.66667;" data-filterable="true"><style>@media (max-width:1024px){#us_grid_4{--columns:2!important}}@media (max-width:600px){#us_grid_4{--columns:1!important}}.layout_58537 .w-grid-item-h{background:#00599d;color:#ffffff;border-radius:0.3rem}.layout_58537 .usg_post_title_1{color:#ffffff!important;text-align:left!important;font-weight:700!important;min-height:130px!important;padding:15px 15px 0px 15px!important}.layout_58537 .usg_post_date_1{color:#ffffff!important;text-align:left!important;font-size:12px!important;padding:5px 15px 15px 15px!important}</style><div class="w-grid-list"> <article class="w-grid-item size_1x1 post-59891 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-africa category-blog category-climate-change category-energy category-water" data-id="59891"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/climate-smart-resilience-sierra-leones-strategies-for-ensuring-supply/" aria-label="Climate Smart Resilience: Sierra Leone’s strategies for ensuring supply"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="621" height="377" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/SL-1.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:66.6667%"></div></div><p class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color align_left entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/climate-smart-resilience-sierra-leones-strategies-for-ensuring-supply/">Climate Smart Resilience: Sierra Leone’s strategies for ensuring supply</a></p><time class="w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published" datetime="2025-02-04T15:41:14+00:00" title="4 February 2025 at 15:41:14 Europe/London">3 weeks ago</time> </div> </article> <article class="w-grid-item size_1x1 post-59874 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-asia category-blog category-young-water-professionals" data-id="59874"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/iwa-young-water-professionals-china-chapter-marks-12-year-anniversary/" aria-label="IWA Young Water Professionals China Chapter marks 12 Year Anniversary"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="500" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Blog-Images-1.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:66.6667%"></div></div><p class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color align_left entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/iwa-young-water-professionals-china-chapter-marks-12-year-anniversary/">IWA Young Water Professionals China Chapter marks 12 Year Anniversary</a></p><time class="w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published" datetime="2025-02-04T09:55:00+00:00" title="4 February 2025 at 09:55:00 Europe/London">3 weeks ago</time> </div> </article> <article class="w-grid-item size_1x1 post-59594 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-africa category-blog category-water category-young-water-professionals" data-id="59594"> <div class="w-grid-item-h"> <div class="w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_ratio"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/empowering-the-next-generation-highlights-from-the-2024-young-water-professionals-uganda-chapter-conference/" aria-label="Empowering the Next Generation: Highlights from the 2024 Young Water Professionals Uganda Chapter Conference"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="663" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Picture3-1024x663.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" /></a><div style="padding-bottom:66.6667%"></div></div><p class="w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 has_text_color align_left entry-title color_link_inherit"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/empowering-the-next-generation-highlights-from-the-2024-young-water-professionals-uganda-chapter-conference/">Empowering the Next Generation: Highlights from the 2024 Young Water Professionals Uganda Chapter Conference</a></p><time class="w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published" datetime="2025-01-24T09:16:12+00:00" title="24 January 2025 at 09:16:12 Europe/London">1 month ago</time> </div> </article> </div><div class="w-grid-preloader"> <div class="g-preloader type_1"> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="w-grid-json hidden" onclick='return {"action":"us_ajax_grid","infinite_scroll":0,"max_num_pages":175,"pagination":"none","template_vars":{"columns":"3","exclude_items":"none","img_size":"default","ignore_items_size":0,"items_layout":"58537","items_offset":"1","load_animation":"none","overriding_link":"%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%7D","post_id":58362,"query_args":{"post_type":["post"],"post_status":["publish","acf-disabled"],"post__not_in":[58362],"posts_per_page":"3"},"orderby_query_args":{"orderby":{"date":"DESC"}},"type":"grid","us_grid_post_type":"post","us_grid_ajax_index":4,"us_grid_filter_query_string":null,"us_grid_index":4,"page_args":{"page_type":"post","post_ID":0}}}'></div> </div><div class="w-btn-wrapper align_center"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_1 us_custom_72fc42ef" href="/blog/"><span class="w-btn-label">View More Blogs</span></a></div><div class="vc_empty_space" style="height: 32px"><span class="vc_empty_space_inner"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="l-section wpb_row us_custom_0c10d441 height_huge width_full color_primary with_img"><div class="l-section-img" role="img" data-img-width="2048" data-img-height="1365" style="background-image: url(https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/53405701126_cbb4097abe_k.jpg);background-repeat: no-repeat;"></div><div class="l-section-overlay" style="background:rgba(0,0,0,0.65)"></div><div class="l-section-h i-cf"><div class="g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_middle type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_bd81dba9"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h1 style="text-align: center;">Become an IWA Member</h1> </div></div><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_959965d1"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><p>Together, towards a water-wise world</p> </div></div><div class="w-btn-wrapper align_center"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_1" href="https://join.iwaconnectplus.org/"><span class="w-btn-label">Join IWA</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="l-section wpb_row height_medium"><div class="l-section-h i-cf"><div class="g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_empty_space" style="height: 32px"><span class="vc_empty_space_inner"></span></div><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_950955bc"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Membership</strong></p> </div></div><div class="g-cols wpb_row us_custom_3e1e967c via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container animate-hover-card has-link"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="w-iconbox us_custom_5df3c24d home-grid-membership has_text_color iconpos_top style_default color_primary align_center no_title icontype_img"><a href="#" class="w-iconbox-link" aria-label="fas|star"><div class="w-iconbox-icon" style="font-size:400px;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="769" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/54022153712_76f0f23474_o.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" srcset="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/54022153712_76f0f23474_o.jpg 1024w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/54022153712_76f0f23474_o-300x225.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div></a><div class="w-iconbox-meta"><div class="w-iconbox-text"><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-around; padding: .5rem 1rem;"> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Membership Type</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">Find the details of our various membership types</p> <p style="text-align: left; padding-top: 1.5rem;"><strong>Read More</strong></p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><a target="_blank" href="https://iwa-network.org/join/" class="vc_column-link smooth-scroll" aria-label="Link"></a></div><div class="vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container animate-hover-card has-link"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="w-iconbox us_custom_97475aef home-grid-membership has_text_color iconpos_top style_default color_primary align_center no_title icontype_img"><a target="_blank" href="/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/2025-IWA-Fees-Benefits-and-Country-Classification_GBP.pdf" class="w-iconbox-link" aria-label="fas|star"><div class="w-iconbox-icon" style="font-size:400px;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/53938259013_2dd201b6a3_o.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" srcset="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/53938259013_2dd201b6a3_o.jpg 800w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/53938259013_2dd201b6a3_o-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div></a><div class="w-iconbox-meta"><div class="w-iconbox-text"><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-around; padding: .5rem 1rem;"> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Membership Benefits</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">Find out how the IWA membership benefits you</p> <p style="text-align: left; padding-top: 1.5rem;"><strong>Read More</strong></p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><a target="_blank" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2024-IWA-Fees-Benefits-and-Country-Classification_GBP.pdf" class="vc_column-link smooth-scroll" aria-label="Link"></a></div><div class="vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container animate-hover-card has-link"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="w-iconbox us_custom_cce06f7c home-grid-membership has_text_color iconpos_top style_default color_primary align_center no_title icontype_img"><a href="#" class="w-iconbox-link" aria-label="fas|star"><div class="w-iconbox-icon" style="font-size:400px;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1707" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/53397951200_419d8e40d7_o-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" srcset="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/53397951200_419d8e40d7_o-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/53397951200_419d8e40d7_o-300x200.jpg 300w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/53397951200_419d8e40d7_o-1024x683.jpg 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></div></a><div class="w-iconbox-meta"><div class="w-iconbox-text"><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-around; padding: .5rem 1rem;"> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Become Member</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">Join us today for exclusive benefits and community connection!</p> <p style="text-align: left; padding-top: 1.5rem;"><strong>Click here</strong></p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><a target="_blank" href="https://join.iwaconnectplus.org/home" class="vc_column-link smooth-scroll" aria-label="Link"></a></div></div><div class="vc_empty_space" style="height: 32px"><span class="vc_empty_space_inner"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="l-section wpb_row us_custom_0c10d441 height_huge width_full color_primary with_img"><div class="l-section-img" role="img" data-img-width="796" data-img-height="230" style="background-image: url(https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Picture1.png);background-repeat: no-repeat;"></div><div class="l-section-overlay" style="background:rgba(0,0,0,0.65)"></div><div class="l-section-h i-cf"><div class="g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_middle type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_2256075b"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h1 style="text-align: center;">IWA Programmes</h1> </div></div><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_959965d1"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><p>Shaping water-wise agendas, driving sustainable development through global initiatives</p> </div></div><div class="w-btn-wrapper align_center"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_1" href="https://iwa-network.org/our-work/"><span class="w-btn-label">Know More</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="l-section wpb_row height_medium"><div class="l-section-h i-cf"><div class="g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_empty_space" style="height: 32px"><span class="vc_empty_space_inner"></span></div><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_950955bc"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>The Source articles</strong></p> </div></div><div class="g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container animate-hover-card has-link"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="w-iconbox us_custom_97475aef home-grid-membership has_text_color iconpos_top style_default color_primary align_center no_title icontype_img"><a href="#" class="w-iconbox-link" aria-label="fas|star"><div class="w-iconbox-icon" style="font-size:400px;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1191" height="839" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Source35_p11-iStock-186794056_Taglass.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" srcset="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Source35_p11-iStock-186794056_Taglass.jpg 1191w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Source35_p11-iStock-186794056_Taglass-300x211.jpg 300w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Source35_p11-iStock-186794056_Taglass-1024x721.jpg 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1191px) 100vw, 1191px" /></div></a><div class="w-iconbox-meta"><div class="w-iconbox-text"><div style="padding: 1rem .5rem;"> <p><strong>The human cost of the climate crisis</strong></p> <p style="padding-top: 5.5rem;">December 11, 2024</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><a target="_blank" href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/the-human-cost-of-the-climate-crisis/#:~:text=As the world becomes increasingly,with high-to-extreme exposure" class="vc_column-link smooth-scroll" aria-label="Link"></a></div><div class="vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container animate-hover-card has-link"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="w-iconbox us_custom_97475aef home-grid-membership has_text_color iconpos_top style_default color_primary align_center no_title icontype_img"><a href="#" class="w-iconbox-link" aria-label="fas|star"><div class="w-iconbox-icon" style="font-size:400px;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="696" height="490" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/©-Haver-Boecker-696x490-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" srcset="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/©-Haver-Boecker-696x490-1.jpg 696w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/©-Haver-Boecker-696x490-1-300x211.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px" /></div></a><div class="w-iconbox-meta"><div class="w-iconbox-text"><div style="padding: 1rem .5rem;"> <p><strong>Sustainable water treatment: metal wire mesh for green efficiency</strong></p> <p style="padding-top: 4rem;">December 11, 2024</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><a target="_blank" href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/sustainable-water-treatment-metal-wire-mesh-for-green-efficiency/" class="vc_column-link smooth-scroll" aria-label="Link"></a></div><div class="vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container animate-hover-card has-link"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="w-iconbox us_custom_cce06f7c home-grid-membership has_text_color iconpos_top style_default color_primary align_center no_title icontype_img"><a href="#" class="w-iconbox-link" aria-label="fas|star"><div class="w-iconbox-icon" style="font-size:400px;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="696" height="436" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Drought-c-shutterstock_433196212_freedomnaruk_-696x436-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" srcset="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Drought-c-shutterstock_433196212_freedomnaruk_-696x436-1.jpg 696w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Drought-c-shutterstock_433196212_freedomnaruk_-696x436-1-300x188.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px" /></div></a><div class="w-iconbox-meta"><div class="w-iconbox-text"><div style="padding: 1rem .5rem;"> <p><strong>New UNCCD report warns of climate-induced aridity crisis</strong></p> <p style="padding-top: 4rem;">December 11, 2024</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><a target="_blank" href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/new-unccd-report-warns-of-climate-induced-aridity-crisis/#:~:text=A new report by the,permanently drier in recent decades." class="vc_column-link smooth-scroll" aria-label="Link"></a></div></div><div class="g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="w-btn-wrapper align_right"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_1 us_custom_72fc42ef" target="_blank" href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/"><span class="w-btn-label">Read The Source</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="w-btn-wrapper align_left"><a class="w-btn us-btn-style_1 us_custom_72fc42ef" target="_blank" href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/advertise/"><span class="w-btn-label">Advertise</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_empty_space" style="height: 32px"><span class="vc_empty_space_inner"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></section> </main> </div> <footer id="page-footer" class="l-footer" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"><section class="l-section wpb_row us_custom_a8c917e3 height_large color_secondary"><div class="l-section-h i-cf"><div class="g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default"><div class="vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_b18e6694"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="footer-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 footer-new"> <div id="text-13" class="widget_text widget"> <h5 class="footer sidebar-title">More from IWA:</h5> <div class="textwidget"> <p><a href="/programs/basins-of-the-future"><span class="footer-items">Basins of the Future</span></a><br /> <a href="/programs/cities-of-the-future"><span class="footer-items">Cities of the Future</span></a><br /> <a href="/programs/water-and-sanitation-services"><span class="footer-items">Water and Sanitation Services</span></a><br /> <a href="/projects/water-policy-and-regulation"><span class="footer-items">Water Policy and Regulation</span></a><br /> <a href="iwa-specialist-groups/"><span class="footer-items">Discover our Specialist Groups</span></a><br /> <a href="/all-events/"><span class="footer-items">Organise an event with IWA</span></a><br /> <a href="/join/"><span class="footer-items">Become an IWA member</span></a><br /> <a href="https://worldwatercongress.org/"><span class="footer-items">World Water Congress</span></a><br /> <a href="https://waterdevelopmentcongress.org/"><span class="footer-items">Development Congress</span></a><br /> <a href="/all-events/"><span class="footer-items">List of all events</span></a><br /> <a href="/video/"><span class="footer-items">Latest Videos</span></a><br /> <a href="/work-with-us"><span class="footer-items">Work with us!</span></a><br /> <a href="https://www.iwaconnectplus.org/"><span class="footer-items">IWA Connect Plus</span></a><br /> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/130372128@N02/"><span class="footer-items">Photos</span></a><br /> <a href="https://internationalwaterassociation.zendesk.com/hc/en-gb/categories/201038989-IWA-Memberships-FAQ"><span class="footer-items">FAQ</span></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_b18e6694"><div class="wpb_wrapper"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_c8e5ba57"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h5><strong>International Water Association</strong></h5> <p>1.04 & 1.05 Export Building | Republic | 1 Clove Crescent,<br /> London E14 2BA,United Kingdom<br /> <b>Telephone</b>: +44 207 654 5500</p> <p><b><a href="https://iwadev.iwanetwork.org/terms-and-conditions"><span class="footer-items">Terms and Conditions </span></a><br /> </b><span></span><b><a href="https://iwadev.iwanetwork.org/privacy-notice/"><span class="footer-items">Privacy Notice</span></a><br /> </b></p> <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div id="text-15" class="widget_text widget"> <div class="textwidget"> <div class="row"> <div class="pull-left"><span class="footer-items">© All Rights Reserved, Copyright 2023, International Water Association</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="wpb_text_column us_custom_c8e5ba57"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h4>Social Media</h4> </div></div><div class="w-socials color_brand shape_rounded style_colored hover_fade" style="--gap:0.2em;"><div class="w-socials-list"><div class="w-socials-item linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-water-association" class="w-socials-item-link" aria-label="LinkedIn"><span class="w-socials-item-link-hover"></span><i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i></a></div><div class="w-socials-item facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/InternationalWaterAssociation/" class="w-socials-item-link" aria-label="Facebook"><span class="w-socials-item-link-hover"></span><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i></a></div><div class="w-socials-item twitter"><a href="https://x.com/iwahq" class="w-socials-item-link" aria-label="X"><span class="w-socials-item-link-hover"></span><i class="fab fa-x-twitter"><svg style="width:1em; margin-bottom:-.1em;" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></i></a></div><div class="w-socials-item instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/iwahq/" class="w-socials-item-link" aria-label="Instagram"><span class="w-socials-item-link-hover"></span><i class="fab fa-instagram"></i></a></div><div class="w-socials-item vimeo"><a href="https://vimeo.com/iwahq" class="w-socials-item-link" aria-label="Vimeo"><span class="w-socials-item-link-hover"></span><i class="fab fa-vimeo-v"></i></a></div><div class="w-socials-item youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/InternationalWaterAssociation" class="w-socials-item-link" aria-label="YouTube"><span class="w-socials-item-link-hover"></span><i class="fab fa-youtube"></i></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section> </footer><a class="w-toplink pos_right" href="#" title="Back to top" aria-label="Back to top" role="button"><i class="material-icons">keyboard_arrow_up</i></a> <button id="w-header-show" class="w-header-show" aria-label="Menu"><span>Menu</span></button> <div class="w-header-overlay"></div> <script id="us-global-settings"> // Store some global theme options used in JS window.$us = window.$us || {}; $us.canvasOptions = ( $us.canvasOptions || {} ); $us.canvasOptions.disableEffectsWidth = 900; $us.canvasOptions.columnsStackingWidth = 600; $us.canvasOptions.backToTopDisplay = 100; $us.canvasOptions.scrollDuration = 1000; $us.langOptions = ( $us.langOptions || {} ); $us.langOptions.magnificPopup = ( $us.langOptions.magnificPopup || {} ); $us.langOptions.magnificPopup.tPrev = 'Previous (Left arrow key)'; $us.langOptions.magnificPopup.tNext = 'Next (Right arrow key)'; $us.langOptions.magnificPopup.tCounter = '%curr% of %total%'; $us.navOptions = ( $us.navOptions || {} ); $us.navOptions.mobileWidth = 900; $us.navOptions.togglable = true; $us.ajaxUrl = 'https://iwa-network.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; $us.templateDirectoryUri = 'https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr'; $us.responsiveBreakpoints = {"default":0,"laptops":1380,"tablets":1024,"mobiles":600}; $us.userFavoritePostIds = ''; </script> <script id="us-header-settings">if ( window.$us === undefined ) window.$us = {};$us.headerSettings = {"default":{"layout":{"hidden":[],"top_left":[],"top_right":["text:3","text:1","text:4"],"middle_left":["image:1"],"middle_right":["search:1","btn:1"],"middle_center":[],"bottom_center":["image:2","menu:1"],"bottom_left":[],"bottom_right":[]},"options":{"custom_breakpoint":0,"breakpoint":"","orientation":"hor","sticky":true,"sticky_auto_hide":false,"scroll_breakpoint":"80px","transparent":0,"width":"300px","elm_align":"center","shadow":"thin","top_show":1,"top_height":"31px","top_sticky_height":"0px","top_fullwidth":0,"top_centering":0,"top_bg_color":"#333","top_text_color":"_header_middle_text","top_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","top_transparent_bg_color":"_header_top_transparent_bg","top_transparent_text_color":"_header_top_transparent_text","top_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_top_transparent_text_hover","middle_height":"60px","middle_sticky_height":"0px","middle_fullwidth":0,"middle_centering":1,"elm_valign":"top","bg_img":"","bg_img_wrapper_start":"","bg_img_size":"cover","bg_img_repeat":"repeat","bg_img_position":"top left","bg_img_attachment":1,"bg_img_wrapper_end":"","middle_bg_color":"_content_bg","middle_text_color":"_footer_bg_alt","middle_text_hover_color":"#0374ff","middle_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","middle_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","middle_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover","bottom_show":1,"bottom_height":"70px","bottom_sticky_height":"50px","bottom_fullwidth":1,"bottom_centering":1,"bottom_bg_color":"_header_transparent_text","bottom_text_color":"_header_top_text","bottom_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","bottom_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","bottom_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","bottom_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover"}},"laptops":{"layout":{"hidden":[],"top_left":[],"top_right":["text:3","text:1","text:4"],"middle_left":["image:1"],"middle_right":["search:1","btn:1"],"bottom_center":["image:2","menu:1"],"bottom_left":[],"bottom_right":[]},"options":{"custom_breakpoint":0,"breakpoint":"1380px","orientation":"hor","sticky":true,"sticky_auto_hide":false,"scroll_breakpoint":"1px","transparent":0,"width":"300px","elm_align":"center","shadow":"thin","top_show":1,"top_height":"30px","top_sticky_height":"0px","top_fullwidth":0,"top_centering":0,"top_bg_color":"_header_top_bg","top_text_color":"_header_top_text","top_text_hover_color":"_header_top_text_hover","top_transparent_bg_color":"_header_top_transparent_bg","top_transparent_text_color":"_header_top_transparent_text","top_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_top_transparent_text_hover","middle_height":"60px","middle_sticky_height":"0px","middle_fullwidth":0,"middle_centering":1,"elm_valign":"top","bg_img":"","bg_img_wrapper_start":"","bg_img_size":"cover","bg_img_repeat":"repeat","bg_img_position":"top left","bg_img_attachment":1,"bg_img_wrapper_end":"","middle_bg_color":"_header_middle_bg","middle_text_color":"_header_middle_text","middle_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","middle_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","middle_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","middle_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover","bottom_show":1,"bottom_height":"70px","bottom_sticky_height":"50px","bottom_fullwidth":0,"bottom_centering":1,"bottom_bg_color":"_header_middle_bg","bottom_text_color":"_header_middle_text","bottom_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","bottom_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","bottom_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","bottom_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover"}},"tablets":{"layout":{"hidden":[],"top_left":[],"top_right":["text:3","text:1","text:4"],"middle_left":["image:1"],"middle_right":["menu:1","search:1","btn:1"],"bottom_center":[],"bottom_left":["image:2"],"bottom_right":[]},"options":{"custom_breakpoint":0,"breakpoint":"1024px","orientation":"hor","sticky":true,"sticky_auto_hide":false,"scroll_breakpoint":"1px","transparent":0,"width":"300px","elm_align":"center","shadow":"thin","top_show":0,"top_height":"40px","top_sticky_height":"40px","top_fullwidth":0,"top_centering":0,"top_bg_color":"_header_top_bg","top_text_color":"_header_top_text","top_text_hover_color":"_header_top_text_hover","top_transparent_bg_color":"_header_top_transparent_bg","top_transparent_text_color":"_header_top_transparent_text","top_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_top_transparent_text_hover","middle_height":"80px","middle_sticky_height":"60px","middle_fullwidth":0,"middle_centering":0,"elm_valign":"top","bg_img":"","bg_img_wrapper_start":"","bg_img_size":"cover","bg_img_repeat":"repeat","bg_img_position":"top left","bg_img_attachment":1,"bg_img_wrapper_end":"","middle_bg_color":"_header_middle_bg","middle_text_color":"_header_middle_text","middle_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","middle_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","middle_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","middle_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover","bottom_show":0,"bottom_height":"50px","bottom_sticky_height":"50px","bottom_fullwidth":0,"bottom_centering":0,"bottom_bg_color":"_header_middle_bg","bottom_text_color":"_header_middle_text","bottom_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","bottom_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","bottom_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","bottom_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover"}},"mobiles":{"layout":{"hidden":[],"top_left":[],"top_right":["text:3","text:1","text:4"],"middle_left":["image:1"],"middle_right":["menu:1","search:1","btn:1"],"bottom_center":[],"bottom_left":["image:2"],"bottom_right":[]},"options":{"custom_breakpoint":0,"breakpoint":"600px","orientation":"hor","sticky":true,"sticky_auto_hide":false,"scroll_breakpoint":"1px","transparent":0,"width":"300px","elm_align":"center","shadow":"thin","top_show":0,"top_height":"40px","top_sticky_height":"40px","top_fullwidth":0,"top_centering":0,"top_bg_color":"_header_top_bg","top_text_color":"_header_top_text","top_text_hover_color":"_header_top_text_hover","top_transparent_bg_color":"_header_top_transparent_bg","top_transparent_text_color":"_header_top_transparent_text","top_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_top_transparent_text_hover","middle_height":"80px","middle_sticky_height":"60px","middle_fullwidth":0,"middle_centering":0,"elm_valign":"top","bg_img":"","bg_img_wrapper_start":"","bg_img_size":"cover","bg_img_repeat":"repeat","bg_img_position":"top left","bg_img_attachment":1,"bg_img_wrapper_end":"","middle_bg_color":"_header_middle_bg","middle_text_color":"_header_middle_text","middle_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","middle_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","middle_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","middle_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover","bottom_show":0,"bottom_height":"50px","bottom_sticky_height":"50px","bottom_fullwidth":0,"bottom_centering":0,"bottom_bg_color":"_header_middle_bg","bottom_text_color":"_header_middle_text","bottom_text_hover_color":"_header_middle_text_hover","bottom_transparent_bg_color":"_header_transparent_bg","bottom_transparent_text_color":"_header_transparent_text","bottom_transparent_text_hover_color":"_header_transparent_text_hover"}},"header_id":"58241"};</script>  <div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"><div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 banner-a optin cmplz-center cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"> <div class="cmplz-header"> <div class="cmplz-logo"></div> <div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin">Manage Consent</div> <div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close dialog"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div> <div class="cmplz-body"> <div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin">To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.</div>  <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Functional</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Functional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistics</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistics</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.</span> </div> </details> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Read more about these purposes</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div> <div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accept</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Deny</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">View preferences</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Save preferences</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">View preferences</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Manage consent</button> </div><script>SR7.E.php.warnings = {"getArrSliders":"get_sliders"};</script> <script src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr/common/js/vendor/magnific-popup.js?ver=8.33.2" id="us-magnific-popup-js"></script> <script src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/us-assets/iwa-network.org.js?ver=88d77327" id="us-core-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-extra"> var complianz = {"prefix":"cmplz_","user_banner_id":"1","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"","banner_version":"15","version":"7.2.0","store_consent":"","do_not_track_enabled":"","consenttype":"optin","region":"eu","geoip":"","dismiss_timeout":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","soft_cookiewall":"1","dismiss_on_scroll":"","cookie_expiry":"365","url":"https:\/\/iwa-network.org\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/","locale":"lang=en&locale=en_US","set_cookies_on_root":"","cookie_domain":"","current_policy_id":"34","cookie_path":"\/","categories":{"statistics":"statistics","marketing":"marketing"},"tcf_active":"","placeholdertext":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content","css_file":"https:\/\/iwa-network.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/complianz\/css\/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css?v=15","page_links":{"eu":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Cookie Policy ","url":"https:\/\/iwa-network.org\/cookie-policy-eu\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Privacy Notice","url":"https:\/\/iwa-network.org\/privacy-notice\/"}}},"tm_categories":"","forceEnableStats":"","preview":"","clean_cookies":"","aria_label":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content"}; </script> <script defer src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/cookiebanner/js/complianz.min.js?ver=1736416222" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-after"> let cmplzBlockedContent = document.querySelector('.cmplz-blocked-content-notice'); if ( cmplzBlockedContent) { cmplzBlockedContent.addEventListener('click', function(event) { event.stopPropagation(); }); } </script> <script src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/js/dist/js_composer_front.min.js?ver=8.2" id="wpb_composer_front_js-js"></script> <script src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/Zephyr/common/js/vendor/royalslider.js?ver=8.33.2" id="us-royalslider-js"></script> <script></script> <script type="text/plain" data-service="google-analytics" data-category="statistics" async data-category="statistics" data-cmplz-src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LEKYCQY5Z3"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-category="statistics">window['gtag_enable_tcf_support'] = false; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LEKYCQY5Z3', { cookie_flags:'secure;samesite=none', }); </script></body> </html>