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aria-controls="toc-Geografi_og_geologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Geografi og geologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi_og_geologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lokalisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lokalisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Lokalisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lokalisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vulkanisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vulkanisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vulkanisme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vulkanisme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Vulkanisme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vulkanisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opprinnelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opprinnelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Opprinnelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opprinnelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbrudd_i_1985" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbrudd_i_1985"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Utbrudd i 1985</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbrudd_i_1985-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nevado del Ruiz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 50 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="نيفادو ديل رويز – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيفادو ديل رويز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruiz" title="Ruiz – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CF%82" title="Νεβάδο ντελ Ρουίς – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεβάδο ντελ Ρουίς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="نوادو دل روئیس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوادو دل روئیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%B0%94%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%B8%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%82%B0" title="네바도델루이스산 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네바도델루이스산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Невадо-дель-Руис – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Невадо-дель-Руис" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1" title="נוואדו דל רואיס – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוואדו דל רואיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ნევადო-დელ-რუისი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნევადო-დელ-რუისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruiso_ugnikalnis" title="Ruiso ugnikalnis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ruiso ugnikalnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Невадо дел Руис – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Невадо дел Руис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9D" title="नेव्हादो देल रुइझ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेव्हादो देल रुइझ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="جبل نيفادو ديل رويز – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل نيفادو ديل رويز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%90%E3%83%89%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="ネバドデルルイス火山 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネバドデルルイス火山" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Руис (вулкан) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Руис (вулкан)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Невадо дел Руиз – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Невадо дел Руиз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%97%D1%81" title="Невадо-дель-Руїс – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Невадо-дель-Руїс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nevado del Ruiz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="內瓦多·德·魯伊斯火山 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="內瓦多·德·魯伊斯火山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q233351#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Nevado_del_Ruiz" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&oldid=24342710" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne 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[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Nevado_del_Ruiz&params=4.8925_N_-75.323611_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">4°53′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°19′25″V</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Nevado del Ruiz</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nevado_del_Ruiz_1985.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Nevado_del_Ruiz_1985.jpg/250px-Nevado_del_Ruiz_1985.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Nevado_del_Ruiz_1985.jpg/375px-Nevado_del_Ruiz_1985.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Nevado_del_Ruiz_1985.jpg/500px-Nevado_del_Ruiz_1985.jpg 2x" data-file-width="981" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Vulkanen i 1985<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"> <th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Høyde</th> <td colspan="2">5321<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">moh.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"> <th colspan="2" class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prim%C3%A6rfaktor" title="Primærfaktor">Primærfaktor</a></th> <td colspan="2"><span>2 035 meter</span></td> </tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Region</th><td colspan="2">Caldas Department</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Fjellrekke</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central_(Colombia)" title="Cordillera Central (Colombia)">Cordillera Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rstebestigning" title="Førstebestigning">Førstebestigning</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> av Cunet og Gansser</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vulkan#Vulkantyper" title="Vulkan">Vulkantype</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kjeglevulkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kjeglevulkan">Kjeglevulkan</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Siste utbrudd</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sentrert"><b>Posisjonskart</b><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin:0 auto;width:244px; text-align:center;"><div style="width:240px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nevado del Ruiz ligger i Colombia"><img alt="Nevado del Ruiz ligger i Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg/240px-Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg/360px-Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg/480px-Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="2294" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:55.188%;left:52.17%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-6px;top:-6px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nevado del Ruiz"><img alt="Nevado del Ruiz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/11px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/17px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/22px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:7px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)">Nevado del Ruiz</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px">Nevado del Ruiz (Colombia)</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="7" data-lat="4.8925" data-lon="-75.323611" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_04d3191c5f5702a3330c2065ca1e0a8a03a2ffdf"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/7/4.8925/-75.323611"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,4.8925,-75.323611,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&revid=24342710&groups=_04d3191c5f5702a3330c2065ca1e0a8a03a2ffdf" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,4.8925,-75.323611,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&revid=24342710&groups=_04d3191c5f5702a3330c2065ca1e0a8a03a2ffdf 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Nevado del Ruiz<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Nevado_del_Ruiz&params=4.8925_N_-75.323611_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">4°53′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°19′25″V</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Nevado del Ruiz</b> er en <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">kjeglevulkan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>. Et utbrudd i <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> skapte en <a href="/wiki/Lahar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahar">lahar</a> som fullstendig begravde byen <a href="/wiki/Armero" title="Armero">Armero</a>, med 23 000 drepte i det som er blitt kjent som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armero-tragedien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armero-tragedien (ikke skrevet ennå)">Armero-tragedien</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi_og_geologi">Geografi og geologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi og geologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi og geologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lokalisering">Lokalisering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Lokalisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lokalisering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det er den nordligste av vulkanene i det vulkanske beltet i Andesfjellene, og den ligger litt sørøst for <a href="/wiki/Manizales" title="Manizales">Manizales</a>, med byen <a href="/wiki/Armero" title="Armero">Armero</a> i dalen nedenfor. Det er den nordligste av vulkanene i <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, og den vulkanen i landet som har høyest vulkansk aktivitet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vulkanisme">Vulkanisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Vulkanisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vulkanisme"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opprinnelse">Opprinnelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opprinnelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opprinnelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nevado del Ruiz er skapt av <a href="/wiki/Subduksjon" class="mw-redirect" title="Subduksjon">subduksjon</a> av den tektoniske <a href="/wiki/Nazcaplaten" title="Nazcaplaten">Nazcaplaten</a> under den søramerikanske kontinentalplaten. Stratovulkaner i Andes er for det meste plinisk, det er også Nevado del Ruiz, og vulkanen produserer <a href="/wiki/Pyroklastisk_str%C3%B8m" title="Pyroklastisk strøm">pyroklastiske strømmer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utbrudd_i_1985">Utbrudd i 1985</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utbrudd i 1985" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utbrudd i 1985"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ruiz_volcano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ruiz_volcano.jpg/250px-Ruiz_volcano.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ruiz_volcano.jpg/375px-Ruiz_volcano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ruiz_volcano.jpg/500px-Ruiz_volcano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3997" data-file-height="3408" /></a><figcaption>Satellittbilde av vulkanen.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/13._november" title="13. november">13. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>, klokken 21:08, fikk Nevado del Ruiz et utbrudd. Pyroklastiske strømmer smeltet is og snø på toppen av vulkanen, som formet <a href="/wiki/Lahar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahar">laharer</a> som strømmet nedover flere elvedaler. Laharene var opp til 50 meter tykke, og bevegde seg mer enn 100 kilometer bort.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mange hus og landsbyer ble fullstendig ødelagt av <a href="/wiki/Lahar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahar">laharene</a>. Byen <a href="/wiki/Armero" title="Armero">Armero</a> ble fullstendig dekket av strømmen, noe som drepte omtrent 21 000 av 28 700 innbyggere. Utbruddet drepte totalt anslagsvis 23 000 mennesker, skadet 5 000, og ødela mer enn 5 000 bygninger. Dette var det nest dødeligste vulkanutbruddet i det 20. århundre, etter utbruddet i 1902 i <a href="/wiki/Montagne_Pel%C3%A9e" title="Montagne Pelée">Montagne Pelée</a>. Ulykken skapte stor internasjonal omtale og interesse, spesielt takket være et fotografi tatt av Frank Fournier, av en ung jente ved navn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omayra_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omayra Sánchez (ikke skrevet ennå)">Omayra Sánchez</a> som ble fanget under rot og skrot i tre dager, før hun døde.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Flyktninger som rømte til andre byer i området, fikk gradvis nye hjem i et regjeringsstyrt prosjekt, men problemene for de som måtte flytte fra området fortsatte i mange år etterpå. Landsbyene ble advart mot muligheten for en katastrofe, men på grunn av mange tidligere falske alarmer, samt en uttalelse fra flere offisielle byråkrater om at vulkanen ikke ville få et utbrudd, omkom mange mennesker fordi de ikke tok hensyn til advarslene. </p><p>Der var hundrevis med historier om personer som var like ved hverandre, der den ene ble drept av massive steiner, og den andre overlevde nesten uskadd. Blant de mest fryktelige konsekvensene av gjørmen, var temperaturen i den. Dette sammen med et høyt innhold av sopp og bakterier i gjørmen, som ikke lot seg behandle med kjente antibiotika, gjorde at mange fikk helseproblemer, eller døde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/nevado_del_ruiz.html">Volcanodiscovery.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Hazards/What/Lahars/RuizLahars.html">Deadly Lahars from Nevado del Ruiz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070824150301/http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Hazards/What/Lahars/RuizLahars.html">Arkivert</a> 24. august 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. at the <a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4231020.stm">Picture power: Tragedy of Omayra Sanchez</a> BBC News, 30. september 2005</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevado_del_Ruiz&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nevado_del_Ruiz" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nevado del Ruiz">Nevado del Ruiz</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233351?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Nevado.html">Navado del Ruiz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100724021903/http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Nevado.html">Arkivert</a> 24. juli 2010 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. at South Dakota State University</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/hazard/stratoguide/nevadofact.html">Nevado del Ruiz facts</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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