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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-认真仔细地研究你的课题。请记住，任何百科全书都只是研究的起点而非终点。" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#认真仔细地研究你的课题。请记住，任何百科全书都只是研究的起点而非终点。"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><b>认真仔细地研究你的课题。</b>请记住，任何百科全书都只是研究的起点而非终点。</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-认真仔细地研究你的课题。请记住，任何百科全书都只是研究的起点而非终点。-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-运用自己的判断力。记住所有来源都必须经过评估。" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#运用自己的判断力。记住所有来源都必须经过评估。"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>运用自己的判断力。记住所有来源都必须经过评估。</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-运用自己的判断力。记住所有来源都必须经过评估。-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基百科</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">学术性使用</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。5种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="ويكيبيديا:الاستخدام الأكاديمي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:الاستخدام الأكاديمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Vyu%C5%BEit%C3%AD_na_akademick%C3%A9_p%C5%AFd%C4%9B" title="Wikipedie:Využití na akademické půdě – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Využití na akademické půdě" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Academic_use" title="Wikipedia:Academic use – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Academic use" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה:ויקיפדיה והאקדמיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:ויקיפדיה והאקדמיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Akademska_uporaba" title="Wikipedija:Akademska uporaba – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Akademska uporaba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11211504#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" title="查看维基计划页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>项目页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/30px-Essay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/45px-Essay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/60px-Essay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="42"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>此頁是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0" title="Wikipedia:論述">論述</a>，不是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">维基百科的核心方针或指引</a>。</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">此頁僅代表部分编者关于社羣規範或維基百科的觀點，尚未得到充分<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86#共识的级别" title="Wikipedia:共识">共識</a>。有些论述得到社群中多数编者的认同，而有些只代表少数编者的意见。</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>维基百科不被认为是一个可靠的来源。现在，维基百科作为一个方便获取的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE" title="三次文献">三次文献</a>，正越来越多地被包括新入学的学生和教授在内的学术界使用。<b>然而，通常来讲，带有维基百科中的引文的学术论文是可以被认作不可接受的，因为维基百科不被认为是可信的或权威性的来源。</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这在考虑到任何人都可以在任何时间编辑信息，而尽管很多错误已经被立刻修复了，但还有些错误一直没有修复时尤为重要。然而，值得注意的是，维基百科的优秀文章和推荐文章一定程度上比没有标有“优秀”或“推荐”字样的文章更为先进、专业，而且在大多数时候更加可信。这是因为这些文献被许多用户检查与修整过，很多时候，通过各种“检测”之后被认为是“优秀”或“推荐”的文章可以用作深层次的学术研究。这些文章是维基百科的特色文章，鉴于它们在被呈现出来前已经经过更加严格的“检查”，所以它们相比于普通文章甚至优秀文章更值得信赖，因为它们是“最好的维基百科”，“其他文章的一个样板”，一个比平均水平更可靠的文章。 </p><p>若要学术性使用维基百科，请遵从以下两条原则： </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="认真仔细地研究你的课题。请记住，任何百科全书都只是研究的起点而非终点。" data-mw-thread-id="h-认真仔细地研究你的课题。请记住，任何百科全书都只是研"><span id=".E8.AE.A4.E7.9C.9F.E4.BB.94.E7.BB.86.E5.9C.B0.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E4.BD.A0.E7.9A.84.E8.AF.BE.E9.A2.98.E3.80.82.E8.AF.B7.E8.AE.B0.E4.BD.8F.EF.BC.8C.E4.BB.BB.E4.BD.95.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E5.85.A8.E4.B9.A6.E9.83.BD.E5.8F.AA.E6.98.AF.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E7.9A.84.E8.B5.B7.E7.82.B9.E8.80.8C.E9.9D.9E.E7.BB.88.E7.82.B9.E3.80.82"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-认真仔细地研究你的课题。请记住，任何百科全书都只是研"></span><b>认真仔细地研究你的课题。</b>请记住，<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67391891">.mw-parser-output em.em-cjk{border-bottom:inherit;padding-bottom:0;font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output em.em-cjk:lang(zh){text-emphasis:filled circle;text-emphasis-position:under right}.mw-parser-output em.em-cjk:lang(ja){text-emphasis:open sesame;text-emphasis-position:over right}</style><em class="em-cjk" style="-webkit-text-emphasis: filled circle;-webkit-text-emphasis-position: under right;">任何</em>百科全书都只是研究的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67391891"><em class="em-cjk" style="-webkit-text-emphasis: filled circle;-webkit-text-emphasis-position: under right;">起点</em>而非<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67391891"><em class="em-cjk" style="-webkit-text-emphasis: filled circle;-webkit-text-emphasis-position: under right;">终点</em>。<span data-mw-comment-end="h-认真仔细地研究你的课题。请记住，任何百科全书都只是研"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：认真仔细地研究你的课题。请记住，任何百科全书都只是研究的起点而非终点。"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Judicial_Citations_to_Wikipedia-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Judicial_Citations_to_Wikipedia-2.png/300px-Judicial_Citations_to_Wikipedia-2.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Judicial_Citations_to_Wikipedia-2.png/450px-Judicial_Citations_to_Wikipedia-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Judicial_Citations_to_Wikipedia-2.png/600px-Judicial_Citations_to_Wikipedia-2.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="437"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>一本百科全书是你在深入研究某件事情前对它有个基本认识的好工具，但是接下来你要 <i>做的</i> 是深入你的问题；使用来自其他来源的文献和书籍将帮助你更好的研究。从这些来源入手研究将是更加详细，更加精确的，且论点也更加清晰的，且比你现在使用的百科全书更容易通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="同行评审">同行评审</a>。它们会作为你论文的引证。在这种情况下无需引用维基百科。</li> <li>一本百科全书更加适合用于回顾你已经忘记了的常识，就像第一次世界大战的开始日期或汞的沸点中。它的引文是不需要用事实检查的一般知识。</li> <li>一些细节，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>的人口，可以在维基百科找到，但若想获得精确信息，使用权威来源会更加方便，例如<i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5" title="世界概况">美国中央情报局《世界实况手册》</a></i>。</li> <li>一个非常模糊的信息，例如Maharashtrawadi Gomantak党创始人的名字，可能很难在其他百科全书中找到而在维基百科中就很轻松。在这种时候维基百科是理想的工具，因为它会帮助你找到信息，并且提供来源方便你通过研究来确认信息的可靠性。在任何情况下，不应引用维基百科本身的资料，而是引用资料来源提供的；你应该在援引任何资料前仔细检查。如果文章中没有引用的来源，考虑通过不同方法获得信息。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="运用自己的判断力。记住所有来源都必须经过评估。" data-mw-thread-id="h-运用自己的判断力。记住所有来源都必须经过评估。"><span id=".E8.BF.90.E7.94.A8.E8.87.AA.E5.B7.B1.E7.9A.84.E5.88.A4.E6.96.AD.E5.8A.9B.E3.80.82.E8.AE.B0.E4.BD.8F.E6.89.80.E6.9C.89.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90.E9.83.BD.E5.BF.85.E9.A1.BB.E7.BB.8F.E8.BF.87.E8.AF.84.E4.BC.B0.E3.80.82"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-运用自己的判断力。记住所有来源都必须经过评估。"></span>运用自己的判断力。记住所有来源都必须<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="来源批判">经过评估</a>。<span data-mw-comment-end="h-运用自己的判断力。记住所有来源都必须经过评估。"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：运用自己的判断力。记住所有来源都必须经过评估。"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>维基百科不是你教授布置的阅读理解的替代品。</li> <li>如果一本书是你大学图书馆的馆藏，或发表自一个有信誉的大学出版社，亦或是在一本标准的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" title="学术期刊">学术期刊</a>上发表，这意味着已经有几位教授在特定的时候检查过这些信息并且认为它们值得发布。</li> <li>互联网知识库是一项赌博。除非你可以百分之百确定该网站是由一个受尊重的机构所运营，或者如果你已经验证过文章没有问题。去援引一个没有确认过真实性的网站的文献是危险的。</li> <li>在阅读维基百科的文章进行研究时，记得要考虑信息的可靠性，不要认为维基百科上的一切都是不争的事实。</li></ul> <p>维基百科的目标是成为一个每个学生都能相信的知识库。如果你在你的研究中发现维基百科上有错误，请查阅<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1" title="Wikipedia:五大支柱">维基百科:五大支柱</a>，并重点查看<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">维基百科:可靠来源</a>，并考虑利用自己所学自己来修改文章（甚至注册一个维基百科账号）这是维基百科希望用于实现它目标的方法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="参见" data-mw-thread-id="h-参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参见"></span>参见<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参见"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7" title="维基百科的可靠性">维基百科的可靠性</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:研究帮助（页面不存在）">WP:研究帮助</a>（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Research_help" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Research help">en:Wikipedia:Research help</a>）——一个有关利用维基百科进行学术研究的简单指南</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ACST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ACST">维基百科:维基百科与学术研究</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="参考" data-mw-thread-id="h-参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参考"></span>参考<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参考"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bould, Dylan M., et al., <i>References that anyone can edit: review of Wikipedia citations in peer reviewed health science literature</i>, 2014, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Medical_Journal">British Medical Journal</a>, 6 March 2014, 348 <a href="//doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g1585" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1136/bmj.g1585">DOI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmj.com/content/348/bmj.g1585">online from BMJ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/05/28/apple_vs_does/">New Age judge blasts Apple | The Register</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/06/15/wikipedia_can_damage_your_grades/">Avoid Wikipedia, warns Wikipedia chief | The Register</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="外部链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-外部链接"></span>外部链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-外部链接"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Wikipedia Founder Discourages Academic Use of His Creation Chronicle of Higher Education </i> （英语）2006年6月12日.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:学术性使用&oldid=82756889">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:学术性使用&oldid=82756889</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0" title="Category:維基百科論述">維基百科論述</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90%E8%80%83%E9%87%8F" 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