CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136fc20f9ac9cff',cH: 'cCoob5KGviBlnm7QcwsAKdj9cgGHiMBk7UNcanotKng-1739807969-1.2.1.1-U.6l59Szge0Ann2AaJjJmKmnQn1YNkwUcxdSt21u4.nA8kmLjVuEvVe64SS7b57k',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/96238.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=_x2bfV_XMrqRZY3Ae3Rs7D_hKLih4K70PoUYrR9BIXM-1739807969-1.0.1.1-In6lJ3w1Z0smbt9DJBkdkKRvEvUalpq.VQMB7s7s8Gg",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739807969',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/96238.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=_x2bfV_XMrqRZY3Ae3Rs7D_hKLih4K70PoUYrR9BIXM-1739807969-1.0.1.1-In6lJ3w1Z0smbt9DJBkdkKRvEvUalpq.VQMB7s7s8Gg",md: "2WxznIstK9_YNLYxNUFoM1BBzJjqmlLz.Qf.0B7yR0U-1739807969-1.2.1.1-QORzY5Qgu5eQA0W3KYTbgc0wxwbWWI5TVAJyD6_i0hS7ruyt0DPKkjBLgdCl98fdvkTOvIXV2qyP1tiLG3ds__whJHS3_xftPAurbZ8XITkKZ4IHfbcEnMNjdy0muaoufD33tWY1LJGRrSvFLIT6AqDhM.8C1JD1oy_idq8fMMOsBBglOSTFUNGB4nNltIs.kJ4RGHJOQ7N1IyASdZpElIKJIoAYN7fd56V2tDFcPBuDR4WA2woqysfqNXhWdGXy_p8rUxKeT9Z4gRV.AQ8llq8Fw2XU937_mGHcNNeHoYNgd5p7WUkXUcgLNMjap8IiDO66a7tdrgHoKB7varTKg.pO5vOqdNNeFLHcpk6ej84sLyjMFOkplBnYN10Zi.aD7WrxyWHLm5LbO3m7L4H_vfHmvJFoZSZsziqhLdgYNV7RgxNI7dgbcPzM3VJiDhUcLhApFuNphCB.AhDd53TddAziSqQSy._k0cKEfVFktUhdbY_1dYfFMMpj3OaYRqoEEYOYWUp7IuHvt.omLHNhFt4YuLoF_9.oYfnlPTnr9hPJWPGPNKEsuE6l1y0Lv9.A7GFZGWUD8nWjpLLwIs1naKo08R.Jhh5CaS9d5XlQGIgGAFUIZ4AS14VG06UMVJmNjKTElGKygxjSfVeo62IuFt1ZvJkxau0GmImh543welLRYybvBWNmGftiR7xZdDPiqXFJCShkKGyYR_rQTDDl67DKXg46Ae3TPzEOY7Sh2iz6Fijov3d58aUB0IxqOdJ87iaZf.MZPo.N7x7j8d8AWWfRhIfpVv8nJl6upe_hns_mAnhAt2xZ_bVrVwTC4JgvJS9z06M6DfKJmeut.BEL1sKGpwz8mQTcR1l4u9.3WgD7bwqqK.VfWpuTG6WMm6Cy9AJks9ZxObZaF9VZmBxhdo4y8NvYH4FXlXJaCXN8OAaN.8voWcyzhpIwj0wq8njFFWMjNlM0Bb6gcuMMSdTkwzWh1IO1KR7gjiHPxfnQ96Pem6N4Xbu9jZ.tF8Bqn1OC3zzFWRUwPwlPG9fcwUOJ4J23VjfKBZ61dLPBnCHN1c6W2mxCQQ2tIlWgZDqfTwhMnq7hbVygukZF.T7bjlzzQTPH9Y.klzLRl2W7u_amQAd4v5ZEGBOnc32aCwWsPTNd15d..ByyahV_1404xZ9Ot2CxLAfcxI5KQlkajgjC5vb3rljwDeky7JwFVuzwIL4OmfsFpJ0_A9Zom5h_m3moFKnpuCO0_4Su8ZksY0sUYrgumDv3R72IUr.obozPApJO0bI8OpHSraJ7Cb72jVPuqjJlvE8hN4RvypF3cngs5HHTJQqMO7z9DuCQp_EtTOLzbP_mDsh1XfI3L6UyTo_kEE7_DYAacnuxtNbpnScIz1sQQIzudhS7kMVLB301y013ZrKNf3AtoMnFahimR71rkLH3AKEk.LzAjqRwFTnfviH2uT5KBmrhFo_IvZKULhHANz5lTaa7ReRsmG.twq7Wh_QcPrLkYQJzVNKRXvMlcMYR_eQrzA02AXXsBTbv_NYd9WIHwTfNGE6pLug8WSFc5VibYDlayb7Wr5rjUqWuxqGZxtZZ.NhRtnBcTfbJFivVUGE7txoZSmnhAKPfb.tysHFOSI4TrdwPWimn9VRP5ZbzsPMRza4d6YUGt7g6dyope5LTV2GLs0.PWGkvxB3WiT9Z2iqK0ZiAhrAmyCR43WjoDziTRdXqxSEZZG1JfBFYYfBm02N2iatTMUsXTWrF9JRThwOVXwqJ8q7H2hC90N4Cs7S65h1cyj71Lg9mM8Zkr_Og6TURoc69XUz772IiuUVSTwRREuc6XSTyA0Y5QhN7AOvGyRn.qZkcihEtiluDSiBmKotXoh0DwuAZg866iQvt9b64kqXU7SgXdZQdkz8nNyhh4uboeH96HsONYyaZ",mdrd: "RiqI.VG1rSd5g0ll15wmO92vGs48VxDo0lBa034sYjo-1739807969-1.2.1.1-yqSVokORNd9OLOM3Haou7sHn7nOEvHQZ5T1PfR_s.vRSMfGdD6T.urbndwosF7aIg9U8oHDiJe1JBAhSHT8jsUIcl5pXFZnDjPW69ovOrbxMGw_LnPhq5gBM6a37a374W7_ai48qVvBGDes.2fzSdJVYt2IkvhDY.CeTZ1vkwzyr_COzq1JrWxlm.Etjlz7nGoH8xFCLYGA1goZJaUZyetPzYhBqMd.gLAQirNYyYbXnJsfL0XWnez.g8_bAYmiIYDNri3BAGBvwIqGPHuRIuetgxmAfoEJIZItnBNC6hOk.W76Ga7tBTfiEz5cmC8C8i_2UcuLR.Qt0izOsr2yimPfUS3l818SFzM0GYX66f9aC58eJcqZsY8trkj.2zbW46WC6rE6uVdEv_YKN5WZGCK4HaXm6ZaQldlK2MgdAgrlXqyXrdC6OOC0aRbmkZOJMy3IRURf5dlvMaTlAuUS8ePp3STw.bjdAt98o4JZekNrq_4fkM0mVhMcCDwY34am2bGmZ3nwc8SnHNwCnt5U8UijrytSC0RhlIAQFClFmkHDsXLjHv9gBHGsUCePBkbIVYL7VtkSGDs6wx2q8QK5ava6JlfjN5ncDsEOM305cu3HgYUZF5husQUU4jh_T0DJe09m4yzjG4sUrv2ONEWKHOhI7XCymp7nYNP5KBKY9K8JeupT1YeIm58jqChVh6iWHy_zVsaAmw61IL55BZyjsiOfXYUymxsdrG6APeWJMsfdv1icmgzJz1nZQFwEnc19FHeq.S51VKE4VwxhIYZxZ_odfzsqrcnAMkOhkXi9BOytofRK1if6gGaD.IZEgzZLv4VfdV2SXgFddA8le2F8_ImWAeqV7H0BJTAA8GMifZ5WiN65kMG1Iuwa5Z9M1K8sA6mpiWskdqi_yEh148uU1vC43gu0.slZpYXao7_oFEo3GfgB4yMd4svWI0QeIH2YlR55zbgEJkzKXUvMe93UxGXUMm.ODHKO3yHWEQ8lThnarq6YlWmFXKdZSMsE5zv3Yuew0uRtRnx3CkIZw1oiluJ7S_IzcwSJtwa4I8T8D6JM9aY267hbFYo8_G4IlxSJDN1EeM6_3tG7mr9FzZbO3CqqRVxLzfw8jGrs9zeiKPpS5F_8xBFZj1xiPWt5vhPUfgV75yg0j_tr.hmFwMdIGdNAJgCkArlBwRX4VFJwGrKfmbmhC5U14SfI9bwAU.dl178eu3RxSXTwHkivKn2UBSPOOMMu2NyESGjV7j.X_OutSlhJCNebBO_GXGhn3eLYWpM5ut03kLAw2xbPtFYiTdElfnF4hbV02IEIhHm1J2pOyHxgt6aTz543tRc3DR1vhgCETK9U8QZb_0uakPjTpV.I8zQJ30cFJw25Tx1tHYMTZfNiNzbgKxdh7fvs6qPwysbH_X_WaWyXxJuwwHcE0UdRuI3rHbInhrSf_Sg763WvtDyU6PyqLJhma941RmchHOgvvryLijuyMDZSt2gsP0KVEsLA5kYS3U3OxrqvLIVRQMUkYxnyDZiLis_H.hgOnJ5nifoo3eQSCyAlWab.bQECxJ8RFlGem3x2k0KohZHUo9Q44Jugqysyy7WO_xLLQNY1jQJBX8cGm0jtGy8cJWYPw9Apn.FqXJvX98_VjL3iKgQ1ix6UojmCGMv46viZeBkshdI4XH_xVX0fMyAxd4O.tzp_rVvpYzb4PozPiOXbMC8bpINnkBcI8wC6MK6bq5S1jXfz.U8AgGj3HrEyqhSGLSMOq02hShhfuLRHOmOzstydAKqCVYBUBFpUR7ODCWqHsQSVibJFTcM8O3XIkI9QNsxmvGVwgHODlCxv9la3Igs2924vMkQfMBrChZZvhXslcBHjM_G_5bJrNlmayOMIVDSIz66gC7un_WAkAPgv8XdznMBOuu7AqzOF86cQV.PcfdXHOsUI6VRXa.FQFuh5794yjlI5x8g_oHLshyxy24E34UI7DH4d4MOlPT.WHKOfCOb1HXB3q0dwNGl_XpQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136fc20f9ac9cff';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/96238.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=_x2bfV_XMrqRZY3Ae3Rs7D_hKLih4K70PoUYrR9BIXM-1739807969-1.0.1.1-In6lJ3w1Z0smbt9DJBkdkKRvEvUalpq.VQMB7s7s8Gg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>